DAILY FILM DOSE: A Daily Film Appreciation and Review Blog: Merian C Cooper
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Showing posts with label Merian C Cooper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Merian C Cooper. Show all posts

Wednesday, 13 October 2010

King Kong

King Kong (1933) dir. Merian C. Cooper, Ernest B. Schoedsack
Starring: Faye Wray, Robert Armstrong, Bruce Cabot, Frank Reicher, Sam Hardy

****

By Alan Bacchus

Arguably the spectacle of all spectacle films, an enormous achievement of special effects, drama and romance. It was an enormously ambitious production, the story of an ambitious filmmaker looking to capture on location cinema reality in a remote lost world-type island whose crew encounters a giant vicious ape who has a soft spot for young blondes. The film not only showed us a huge monster battling dinosaurs and climbing the skyscrapers of New York City, but an undeniably sincere romance of beast to woman, and the heartbreaking tragedy of human folly.

It's a great opening, a lengthy build up to reveal the big monster. We meet the wily film director Carl Wenham on a ship docked in a foggy New York harbour, figuring out what to do about finding a leading lady for his latest production. He has enough confidence and guile to think he can find a desperate woman on the street in the middle of the night, someone willing to travel across the world for a chance at adventure and fame. Well he find it, in the person of the innocent and determined young actress Ann Darrow. After a quiet cup of coffee, the pitch worked and soon they're sailing toward their mysterious destination.

Once there they find the deliciously-named Skull Island inhabited by surley natives who seem to worship some kind of large creature housed by giant wooden doors. When the natives kidnap poor Ann and tie her up to rock in a sacrificial ceremony we finally get to see the monstrous beast which plies the land – a giant ape named Kong. Kong takes Ann into the jungle, an even more dangerous environment with old world dinosaurs and other strange creatures. Carl, his crew and Ann’s new beau Jack Driscoll go into the jungle to save Ann, eventually stunning Kong. When they bring Kong back home he’s turned into a circus performer, as the Eighth Wonder of the World. As we all know, the chains refuse to hold Kong, and he escapes into the city to find his one true love, the luscious Ann Driscoll, while destroying much of art deco Manhattan.

One of the miracles of this picture is the life which renowned animator Willis O’Brien creates out of his clay Kong figurine. It seems like rudimentary stop motion with today’s eyes, Kong’s fur constantly shifting around his body even when nothing in happening, for instance, and even the rough transitions between the 22 inch clay Kong and the large scale model of his head for close-ups, but there’s a character there, real emotions, rendered better than any actor in the film.

This leads to the heartbreaking finale. As King Kong battles the biplanes from the tippy top of the world’s tallest building, his feet barely hanging on, on the brink of falling off, a sitting duck target for the machine gun fire of the brutal military instruments of man, not a soul in the world doesn’t feel saddened by Kong’s fate.

The fact is, King Kong is the tear jerking for guys. Some may say it’s Braveheart or Gladiator. If you don’t get that lump in your throat, or a tear in your eye from watching Kong fall off the building, you’re not a man.

And for fans of this picture, please check out the pedigree of these filmmakers. There's a bit of King Kong in the other Cooper/Schoedsack pictures, Four Feathers, The Most Dangerous Game, Last Days of Pompeii, and Rango and the Merian C Cooper/Irving Pichel production of She.

King Kong is available on Blu-Ray from Warner Home Video

Saturday, 10 November 2007

SHE


SHE (1936) dir. Lansing C. Holden, Irving Pichel
Starring: Randolph Scott, Helen Gahagan, Helen Mack, Nigel Bruce

**

“She” is based on the novel by H. Rider Haggard, the Victorian pulp novelist famous for adventure stories such as “King Solomon’s Mines”. The filmed version was a collaboration from two of the members of the ‘King Kong’ family – co-director Irving Pichel, and Kong producer Merian C. Cooper. I’ve only seen three of their films (inc. “Kong” and “The Most Dangerous Game”), and "She" is by far the pulpiest and hokiest so far and for curious cinephiles only.

This tall tale has Horace Holly (Nigel Bruce), Leo Vincey (Randolph Scott) and Tanya Dugmore (Helen Mack) traveling to the treacherous arctic in search of the eternal flame of life that will bring man everlasting life. Vincey is drawn to the expedition to discover the fate of his great great grandfather John Vincey who went on a similar trip in the 1700’s but never came back. After crossing dangerous frozen waters and avoiding bone-crushing avalanches, they reach magnetic north and follow the path of myth that will lead them to a lost world of paradise. Indeed, the team finds this lost world, which is inhabited by an unruly group of natives, and led by a cruel female despot uncreatively named ‘She’.

Many years ago ‘She’ had been tempted by the eternal flame herself and now lives a doomed life of everlasting life. With the arrival of the hunky Leo Vincey, she discovers a mate who can live with her in lifelong harmony. But over the past 300 years She has gone a little nutty and has taken to authoritarism including ritualistic human sacrificing. Vincey and the bunch have to find a way out before they are all thrown into the volcanic pit of death.

“She” is grand scale hokum. The young squared-jawed Randolph Scott delivers his lines with the golly-gee-wiz intensity of Burt Ward from the Batman TV series. Helen Mack (from “His Girl Friday”) is quite yummy as the damsel in distress. And Helen Gagahan is alluring but inert as “She”. But you’re not watching a Merian C. Cooper production for the dialogue. There are a handful of exciting action sequences, including a very convincing avalanche sequence and a lengthy ritualistic dance/human sacrifice sequence that are worth the price of admission.

The film is watchable only for its pedigree (the ‘King Kong’ connection) and it’s influence on modern adventure cinema – specially “Indiana Jones”. Though Jones was inspired by film serials, “She” is also closely tied to the series. The “Temple of Doom’s” Volcanic sacrifice scene is lifted directly from here, as well the dramatic ceremonial finale in “Raiders of the Lost Ark”.

“She” is also worth a look for its fantastic Art Deco production design and special effects which are as good as anything of its day, and in fact better than most for decades. Black and white film allows traditional matting photography to blend in better with shot footage, than colour film. So, ironically when studios started making colour films, it took decades for the special effects departments to catch up to the days of Merian C. Cooper.

The storytelling has the ‘White Man’s Burdon’ superiority of British colonialism. The natives of the arctic lands are like untamed animals who do the bidding of the all-powerful white woman – She. It was still the prevailing world view at the time among developed nations, so you must look past this ignorance.

Merian C. Cooper was never good with subtlety. Like Carl Denham’s final words in “King Kong” - “No, it was beauty that killed the beast”, we are given an equally blatant reiteration of the film’s theme – “the flame of life exists here, in any fireplace in any home where two people live and love each other.” A terrible ending, but cudos to Legend Films for bringing it back on DVD. I don’t regret watching it. Enjoy.

Buy it here: She

Sunday, 28 October 2007

THE MOST DANGEROUS GAME


The Most Dangerous Game (1932) dir. Irving Pichel, Ernest B. Schoedsack
Starring: Joel McRae, Fay Wray,

***

This largely unheralded film from the early 30’s is essential viewing for cinephiles. “The Most Dangerous” is an adventure film about a man and woman who get shipwrecked on a remote Pacific Island inhabited by a maniacal Russian aristocrat who hunts human victims for sport. A myriad of remakes, copycats and borrowers have reduced the power and suspense of the film, but when put into proper context, it’s still is a highly enjoyable film. And at the very least you can see the seeds of the next film for this filmmaking team – “King Kong”.

Like “King Kong”, director Schoedsack opens his film on a boat, traveling the treacherous Pacific Ocean. A group of game hunters are returning home from a hunting trip, when they are lured off their path to an uncharted island. They hit a reef and sink their boat. The only survivor is Bob Rainsford. Bob is given shelter by Russian emigrant Count Zaroff and his Rasputin-like henchman, Ivan. Zaroff’s false hospitality is peppered with a sinister ulterior motive. Along with Bob are two other guests from another misguided expedition – siblings Eve and Martin Trowbridge (Fay Wray and Robert Armstrong).

When Martin disappears, Bob and Eve learn about Zaroff’s sick hobby – hunting real humans in the wild for sport. Bob and Eve are given weapons and released into the island jungle with a head start before Zaroff and his hunting party tracks them down. But Bob is no ordinary game. He proves a worthy adversary as he creates a series of traps that make Zaroff’s hunt the most dangerous yet. The hunter-vs.-hunter battle ends with a hand to hand fight in his castle before Bob and Eve finally win their freedom.

Before Eve and Bob are released and the adventure begins we are subject to a largely painful set up consisting of the most unsubtle metaphors of Social Darwinism. Before reaching the island Rainford’s proclaims his superiority saying, “This world's divided into two kinds of people: the hunter and the hunted. Luckily I'm the hunter. Nothing can change that.” A tad on the nose. Things get interesting once the scene-chewing Count Zaloff enters the picture. He is a wonderful noble bad-guy with a sense of gamesmanship and honour (imagine Hans Gruber meets Mr. Burns). My favourite moment is the crash dolly down the staircase when he Martin says to Eve “Don't worry. The Count will take care of me.” The camera ends its sweeping move with Zaloff’s line “Indeed I shall.”

Once the adventure begins on the island (approximately the midway point), we get to see Schoedsack’s skills at ‘in-the-wild’ filmmaking. Many of the jungle sets were reused for “King Kong” and the special matting photography gives us an utterly believable lifelike environment. The chase continues for most of the second half and is well executed and edited as an early classic Hollywood action sequence.

Some other interesting significances of the film is the presence of a young David O Selznick as producer, Max Steiner who composes one of his earliest and best music scores (and uncredited as well!). And the film has key significance in David Fincher’s 2007 film, “Zodiac”. “The Most Dangerous Game” figures prominently as a piece of evidence in the case against the famed 70’s serial killer. Watching “Zodiac” having seen “The Most Dangerous Game” actually makes the film more enjoyable.

For good and bad, “The Most Dangerous Game” is a public domain film, which means anyone with access to a professional quality tape anyone can create a DVD and sell the film. It appears Legend Films has done just this. The disc is marketed as the first release of the colourized version, which of course, is blasphemy to cinephiles, but thankfully they also include the original black and white version. Unfortunately both versions are not as crisp as the Criterion version released several years ago and the atrocious DVD menu screen which looks like a video game is an insult to the film. The colourization was supervised by Ray Harryhausen, which doesn’t add enough credibility to make it right. The interviews with Harryhausen and a couple other scholars add a few good insights, but I recommend watching the Peter Jackson documentary on Universal box set of the 1933 “King Kong” film for a better analysis of the film.

But these are all peripheries for film buffs. The film and content prevail as an important benchmark of cinema. Enjoy.

Buy it here: The Most Dangerous Game


Mind the French music accompanying this clip, it’s all I could find: