TW200829889A - A navigation device and method for enhanced map display - Google Patents
A navigation device and method for enhanced map display Download PDFInfo
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- TW200829889A TW200829889A TW096140108A TW96140108A TW200829889A TW 200829889 A TW200829889 A TW 200829889A TW 096140108 A TW096140108 A TW 096140108A TW 96140108 A TW96140108 A TW 96140108A TW 200829889 A TW200829889 A TW 200829889A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3626—Details of the output of route guidance instructions
- G01C21/3655—Timing of guidance instructions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3697—Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096708—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
- G08G1/096716—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096733—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
- G08G1/096741—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
- G08G1/096791—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Instructional Devices (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Description
200829889 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本申請案大體係關於導航方法及裝置。 【先前技術】 導航裝置傳統上主要用於載具使用領域中,諸如,汽 車、機器腳踏車、卡車、船等。或者,若此等導航裝置係 手持式裝置’則其可進-步在載具之間轉移及/或可用於 載具外部’例如,用於徒步旅行。
此等裝置通常經特製以基於導航裝置之初始位置及選定 的/輸入的旅行目的地(終點位置)來產生旅行路線,注意, 可將初始位置輸入至該裝置中’但傳統上經由來自導航裝 置内之GPS接收器之GPS定位來計算初始位置。為了有助 於路線之導航,可沿著騎料將_:#純覺地輸出至 導航裝置之使用者。 【發明内容】 本發月者^現’視覺資訊之輸出可能難以由使用者察覺 到°、舉例而言,雖然通常可向導航裝置之使用者顯示2D及 3D視圖,但2D顯不可能為平的且可能由於(例如)上覆有其 他〜像(諸如’建築物等)而隱藏路線細節。甚至3D顯示給 使用者的錢亦騎的,且此再現之_影像可能使使用 者不會有真實之感覺。因而,本發明者已發現,例如,因 為在載具之行駛期間(或者甚至可能在徒步旅行期間)使用 者難以將顯示之資訊與使用者觀看到之真實情形相匹配, 所以使用者可能會困惑。 125651.doc 200829889 在本申請案之至少一實施例中,一種方法包括:基於一 導航裝置之一已確定的旅行路線,確定用於在該導航裝置 之£ a式輸入及顯示裝置上顯示之地圖資訊;在於該導 航裝置之該整合式輸入及顯示裝置上顯示前,確定該已確 定之地圖資訊是否包括至少一指定圖帛;在確定該已確定 之地圖資訊包括至少一指定圖案後,強化該已確定之至少 -指定圖t;及在該導航裝置之該整合式輸入及顯示裝置
上三維顯示包括該已強化之至少一指定圖案的該已確定之 地圖資訊。 處 在本申請案之至少-實施例中,一種導航裝置包括:一 理盗’其基於該導航裝置之—已確定的旅行路線來確定 用於後續顯示之地圖資訊,該處理器進一步可用以在顯示 前確定該已確定之地圖資訊是否包括至少一指定圖案,並 用以在確定該已確定之地圖資訊包括至少-指定圖案後, m確定之至少一指定圖案;及一整合式輸入及顯示 :二維顯示包括該已強化之至少-指定圖案的該已 確定之地圖資訊。 【實施方式】 中使用之術语僅為了描述特定實施例之目的,且 不希望限制本發明^ 士 w 月如本文中所使用,單數形式”一 =希一望步Γ:!數形式,除非上下文另外_^ μ 乂解,當術語,’包括’,用於本說明書中時,盆扑 所述特徵、敕麟— 』 八?日疋 但並不排除—或多個其他特徵、整體、步 正體、步驟、操作、元件及/或組 但並不排昤—#々^卞 < 仔在, 操作、天 125651.doc 200829889 件、組件及/或其群之存在或添加。 :描述圖式中所說明之實例實施例的過程 ,使用特定術語。然而,本專利說明書之揭示内= 不希望限於如此選定之特定術語,且應理解 件包括以類似方式操作之所有技術均等物。特― 二:參看圖式來描述本專利申請案之實例實施例,在 =圖式中同樣的參考數字在若干視圖中始終表示相同或 對應的部分。同樣的數字始終指同樣的元件。如本文中所 使用’術語"及/或"包括_聯之列出項中之—或多者 何及所有組合。 圖1祝明可由導航裝置使用的全球定位系統(GPS)之-告 例視圖,該等導航裝置包括.本中請案之實施例之導^ 置。此等系統係已知的且用於各種各樣之目的。一般而 言,GPS為基於衛星無線電之導航系统,其㈣為有^ 目個使用者4定連續位置、速度、時間及(在— 方向資訊。 先前已知為NAVSTAR的GPS併入有在極其精確的軌道令 與地球-料轉之⑽個衛I基於此#精確軌道,㈣ 衛星可將其位置分程傳遞至任何數目個接收單元。 當經專Η裝備以接收GPS資料之裝置開始掃描用於Gps 衛星信號之射頻時,實施GPS系統。纟自—GPS衛星接收 到一無線電信號後,該裝置經由複數種不同習知方法中之 一者來確定彼衛星之精確位置。在多數情況下,該裝置將 繼續對信號的掃描’直至其已獲得至少三個不同的衛星信 125651.doc 200829889 號(注意,通常並非但可使用其他三角量測技術藉由僅兩 個信號來確定位置)為止。實施幾何三角量測後’接收器 利用三個已知之位置來確定其自身相對於衛星之二維位 置。可以已知方式進行此確定。另外,獲得第四衛星信號 將允許接收裝置藉由同一幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維 位置。位置及速度資料可由有限數目個使用者連續地即時 更新。 如圖1中所示,GPS系統大體由參考數字1〇〇表示。複數 個衛星120處於圍繞地球124之軌道中。每一衛星Η。之執 道未必與其他衛星120之執道同步,且實際上很可能不同 〆可用於本申明案之導航裝置之實施例中的GPS接收器 140經展示為自不同的衛星12〇接收展頻Gps衛星信號 160 〇 自母愤生連續地發射之展頻衛星信號160利用藉由 極其準確之原子鐘實現之非常準確的頻率標準。每一衛星 • I20作為其資料信號發射160之部分而發射指示彼特定衛星 120之資料流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解,Gps接收器裝置 140般而5獲得來自至少三個衛星12〇之展頻GPS衛星信 號160以用於該GPS接收器裝置14〇藉由三角量測來計算其 二維位置。一額外信號之獲得(其引起來自總共四個衛星 120之信號160)准許Gps接收器裝置14〇以已知方式計算其 三維位置。 圖2以方塊組件格式說明本申請案之一實施例的—導航 裝置200之電子組件之一實例方塊圖。應注意,導航裝置 125651.doc 200829889 方塊圖不包括導般農置之所有組件,而是僅代表許 多實例組件。
&航衣置200位於一外般(未圖示)内。該外殼包括一連 輸入衣置220及一顯示幕24〇之處理器21〇。輸入裝 •可匕括鍵盤裝置、聲音輸入裝置、觸控面板及,或用 來輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入裝置;且顯示幕24〇可包 括任何類型之顯示幕,諸如,LCD顯示器。在本中請案之 至)一實施例中,輸入裝置22〇及顯示幕24〇經整合為一整 合式輸入及顯示裝置,該整合式輸入及顯示裝置包括一觸 控塾或觸控螢幕輸入端,其中使用者僅需觸摸顯示幕MO 之一部分便可選擇複數個顯示備選項(choice)中之一者或 者啟動複數個虛擬按鈕中之一者。 卜他類型之輸出裝置250亦可包括(包括但不限 於)語音輸出裝置。因為輸出裝置25()可向導般裝置2〇〇之 者產生曰資讯,所以應同樣理解,輸入裝置22〇亦 可包括麥克風且亦包括用於接收輸入聲音命令之軟體。 在導航裝置200中,處理器21〇經由連接225操作性地連 接至輸入裝置220且經設定以經由連接225自輸入裝置22〇 接收輸人資訊,且經由輸线接245操作性地連接至顯示 幕240及輸出裝置25〇中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少一 者。另外,處理器210經由連接235操作性地連接至記憶體 230,且經進一步經調適以經由連接2乃自輸入/輸出…〇) 埠270接收貧訊/將資訊發送至輸入/輸出(ι/〇)埠,其中 I/O琿270可連接至在導航裝置2〇〇外部的1/〇裝置2⑼。外部 125651.doc • II - 200829889 I/O裝置280可包括(但不限於)外部收聽裝置,諸如,聽 同。至I/O裝置280之連接可另外為至任何其他外部裝置(諸 如汽車立體聲單元)之有線或無線連接,例如用於不用手 之操作及/或用於聲音啟動式操作、用於至聽筒或頭戴式 耳機之連接及/或用於至(例如)行動電話之連接,其中行動 電話連接可用以在導航裝置2〇〇與(例如)網際網路或任一其 他網路之間建立資料連接,且/或用以經由(例如)網際網路 _ 或一些其他網路建立至伺服器之連接。 在至少一實施例中,導航裝置200可經由行動裝置 4〇〇(諸如,行動電話、PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任一 裝置)建立與伺服器302之”行動”網路連接,其建立數位連 接(諸如,經由例如已知的藍芽技術之數位連接)。其後, 行動裝置400可經由其網路服務提供者來建立與伺服器π] 之網路連接(例如,經由網際網路)。因而,在導航裝置 2〇〇(當其獨自且/或在載具中旅行時,其可為且通常為行動 • 的)與伺服器302之間建立"行動"網路連接從而為資訊提 供π即時”或至少很"新的"閘道。 可使用(例如)網際網路410以一習知方式進行行動裝置 4〇〇(經由服務提供者)與諸如伺服器3〇2之另一裝置之間的 網路連接之建立。舉例而言,此可包括Tcp/ip分層協定之 使用。行動裝置400可利用任何數目個通信標準,諸如, CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 、因而,可利用(例如)經由資料連接、經由行動電話或導 航裝置200内之行動電話技術所達成之網際網路連接。為 125651.doc -12- 200829889 :此連接’建立伺服器3G2與導航裝置扇之間的網際網路 、 可、、二由行動電話或其他行動裝置及GPRS(整合 封/包無線電服務)連接(GP㈣接為由電信經營者提供的用 :订動裝置之高速資料連接;GpRS為用來連接至網際網 路之方法)來進行此建立。 、=航,置2GG可經由(例如)現有之藍芽技術以已知方式 二與行動裝置4〇。之資料連接且最終完成與網際 竹數目錄/服器地之資料連接,其中資料協定可利用任 標準。4,諸如,GSRM、用於㈣標準之資料協定 導航裝置200可在導航裝置2〇〇本身内包括其自身的行 電話技術(例如,包括夭绐 甘击从 航裝、、^ 料料^外使用導 可勺括二 裝置200内之行動電話技術 了匕括如上才曰定之内部組件’且/或可包括一可插入卡, 該可Γ卡配有(例如)必要的行動電話技術及/或天線。因 而,*航裝置200内之行動電話技術可類似 際網路4H)建立導航裝置2〇〇與 (」)、,周 服mr 3 02之間的網路遠 接,其建立方式類似於任_行動裝置4⑽之方式。 “對於⑽s電話設定,藍芽致能裝置可用以與行動電話 权型、製造商4之不斷改變的頻譜—起正確地卫作 而言,模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於導航裝置20。上。可 以,先前或後績實施例中之任一者令所論述之方式更新 此資訊而儲存之資料。 ’一 圖2進一步說明經由連接尤忐 連接255在處理咨21〇與天線/接收器 125651.doc -13· 200829889 之間的#作性連接,其中天線/接收器250可為(例 如卿天線/接收器。應理解,為了說明而示意性地组合 由參考數字25G表示之天線與接收H,但天線及接收器可 為分開定位的組件,且夭綠 〇 旋天線。 且天線可為(例如卿片狀天線或螺
另外,-般熟習此項技術者將理解,圖2中所示之電子 組件係以習知方式由電源(未圖示)供電。如-般熟習此項 技術者將理解的,認為圖2中所示的組件之不同組態在本 申請案之範疇内。舉例而言,在一實施例中,圖2中所示 之組件可經由有線及/或無線連接及其類似物相互通信。 因此,本申睛案之導航裝置200之範_包括手持式或掌上 型導航裝置200。 此外,圖2之手持式或掌上型導航裝置2〇〇可以已知方式 被連接或"對接"至機動載具,諸如,汽車或船。接著可自 對接位置移除此導航裝置改詩手持式或掌上型導航 用途。 圖3說明本申請案之一實施例的伺服器3〇2與本申請案之 導航裝置200(經由一般通信通道318連接)之實例方塊圖。 當在伺服器302與本申請案之導航裝置2〇〇之間建立經由通 信通道318之連接(注意,此連接可為經由行動裝置之資料 連接、經由個人電腦透過網際網路之直接連接等)時,伺 服器302與導航裝置200可通信。 伺服器302包括(除了可能未說明之其他組件之外)一處 理器304,該處理器304操作性地連接至一記憶體3〇6且經 125651.doc -14- 200829889 由有線或無線連接3 14進一步操作性地連接至一大量資料 儲存裝置312。處理器304進一步操作性地連接至發射器 3〇8及接收器310,以經由通信通道318將資訊發射至導航 裝置200並自導航裝置200發送資訊。經發送且經接收之信 號可包括資料、通信及/或其他傳播信號。可根據對於導 航裝置200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來 選擇或設計發射器308及接收器31〇。另外,應注意,可將 0 發射器308及接收器310之功能組合為信號收發器。 伺服器302進一步連接至(或包括)大量儲存裝置312,注 意,大量儲存裝置312可經由通信鏈路314耦接至伺服器 3〇2。大量儲存裝置312儲存有導航資料及地圖資訊,且可 同樣為與伺服器302分離之裝置,或者可併入伺服器3〇2 内。 導航裝置200經調適以經由通信通道3 18與伺服器3〇2通 信,且包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器、記憶體等以 _ 及發射态320及接收窃322以經由通信通道318發送並接收 信號及/或資料,注意,此等裝置可進一步用來與不同於 伺服裔302之I置通信。另外,根據對於導航裝置之通 么 < 计中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射 器320及接收器322,且可將發射器32〇及接收器322之功能 組合為單一收發器。 儲存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體為處理器3〇4提供指令 且允許伺服器302將服務提供給導航裝置2〇〇。由伺服器 302提供之一服務包含處理來自導航裝置2〇〇之請求及將導 125651.doc •15- 200829889 航資料自大-資料儲存器312發射至導航裝置·。根據本 申請案之至少-實施例,由肖服器302提供之另—服務包 括對於所要應用使用各種演算法來處理導航資料及將此等 計算出之結果發送至導航裝置2〇〇。 • ㉟信通道318—般表示連接導航裝置200與舰器302之 • 傳播媒體或路徑。根據本申請案之至少一實施例,伺服器 302及導航裝置2GG皆包括—用於經由該通信通道發射資料 t發射器及一用於接收已經由該通信通道發射的資料之接 W 收器。 通信通道川不限於特定通信技術。另外,通信通道318 不限於單一通信技術;亦即,通道318可包括使用各種各 樣技術之若干通信鏈路。舉例而言,根據至少一實施例, 通信通道318可經調適以提供用於電通信、光通信及/或電 磁通信等之路徑。因而,通信通道318包括(但不限於)下列 各物中之-者或其組合:電路、諸如電線及同轴電纔之電 • 導體、光纖電、纜、轉換器、射頻⑻波、大氣、空白空間 (empty邛扣〇等。此外,根據至少一各種實施例,通信通 • 道318可包括中間裝置,諸如,路由器、轉發器、緩衝 器、發射器及接收器。 • 舉例而言,在本申請案之至少一實施例中,通信通道 318包括電話網路及電腦網路。此外,在至少一實施例 中通仏通道318可能夠容納諸如射頻、微波頻率、紅外 通#等之無線通信。另外,根據至少一實施例,通信通道 3 1 8可谷納衛星通信。 125651.doc •16- 200829889 經由通信通道318所發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)可 為給定之通信技術所需要的或所要的信號。舉例而言,該 等信號可適合用於蜂巢式通信技術中,蜂巢式通信技術諸 如,分時多重存取(TDMA)、分頻多重存取(FDMA)、分碼 多重存取(CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)等。可經由 通信通道3 18發射數位及類比信號兩者。根據至少一實施 例’此等信號可為對於通信技術可能為所要的經調變、經 加密且/或經壓縮之信號。 大夏貧料儲存器3 12包括用於所要的導航應用之足夠記 憶體。大量資料儲存器312之實例可包括磁性資料儲存媒 體(諸如,硬碟機)、光學儲存媒體(諸如,CD_Rom)、帶電 貝料儲存媒體(諸如,快閃記憶體)、分子記憶體等。 根據本申請案之至少一實施例,伺服器302包括一可由 &航裝置200經由無線通道存取之遠端伺服器。根據本申 請案之至少一其他實施例,飼服器302可包括一位於區域 _ 網路(LAN)、廣域網路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(VPN)等上之 網路伺服器。 根據本申請案之至少一實施例,伺服器302可包括諸如 桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電腦,且通信通道318可為連 接在個人電腦與導航裝置2〇〇之間的電纜。或者,可將個 人電細連接纟導般裝置2〇〇與伺服器3〇2之間以在飼服器 3〇2與導航裝置2⑼之間建立網際網路連接。或者,行動電 話或其他掌上型裝置可建立至網際網路之無線連接,用於 經由網際網路將導航裝置2〇〇連接至飼服器302。 125651.doc -17- 200829889 可㈣資訊下載為導航裝置2〇〇提供來自饲服器3〇2之資 訊,在使用者將導航裝置咖連接至㈣ _ 性地更新資訊下載,且/式户t丄 无J巧期 3在、!由(例如)無線行動連接裝置 及TCP/IP連接在伺服器3〇 蛛 、σ载可更為動態。對於許多動態計 异,飼服器302中之處理器3〇4可用來處置大量的處理需 要’然而,導航裝置_之處理器加亦可時常獨立於至飼 服裔302之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 於Ϊ接至籠㈣2之大量儲存裝^12可包括比能夠維持 W航裝置2〇0本身上之資料更多量之製圖及路線資料, 包括地圖等。舉例而言,飼服器3〇2可使用一組處理演瞀 法來處理導航裝置之沿著該路線旅行的大多數裝置。 =外’儲存於記憶體312中之製圖及路線資料可對原先由 導航裝置200接收到之信號(例如,⑽信號)操作。 如以上在本申請案之圖2中所指示,本申請案之一實施 例的導航裝置200包括…器21〇、一輸入裝置-及一 一 隹主乂貝施例中,輸入裝置220及顯示幕 240_整合為一整合式輸入及顯示裝置以致能資訊之輸入 (經由直接輸入、選單選擇等)及資訊之顯示(例如經由觸控 面板螢幕)兩者。如一般熟習此項技術者所熟知,此發幕 可例如為觸控輸入LCD螢幕。另外,導航裝置2〇〇亦可包 括任何額外輸入裝置220及/或任何額外輸出裝置24〇,諸 如,音訊輸入/輸出裝置。 圖4A及圖4B為導航裝置之一實施例之實施之透視 125651.doc -18- 200829889 圖。如圖4A中所示,導航裝置2〇〇可為—包括敕 及顯示裝置290(例如,觸控面板螢幕 雨入 汉踅眷)及圖2之其他組件(包 括但不限於内部GPS接收器25ϋ、微處理界 、(匕 憶體系統230等)之單元。 TO 、電源、記 . ^航裝置可位於臂观上,可使用大吸盤m將臂加 • 本身緊固至載具儀錶板/窗/等。此臂292為-對接台之一者 例’導航裝置200可對接至該對接台。 爲 • 如圖4B中所示’導航裝置200可對接或藉由搭扣以盆他 =式連接至對接台之臂292,該搭扣(例如)將導航裝置細 連接至臂292(此僅為一實例,因為用於連接至對接台之盆 他已知替代物在本中請案之㈣内導航裝置細可接著 可在臂292上旋轉,如圖4B之箭頭所示。為了釋放導航裝 置200與對接台之間的連接,例如可按壓導航裝置2〇〇上之 按紐(此僅為-實例,因為用於與對接台斷開的其他已知 替代物在本申請案之範疇内)。 • 纟本申請案之至少一實施例中,-種方法包括··基於一 導航裝置200之-已確定的旅行路線,確定用於在該導航 裝置200之一整合式輸入及顯示裝置29〇上顯示之地圖資 成,在於該導航裝置2〇〇之該整合式輸入及顯示裝置“Ο上 顯示前,確定該已確定之地圖資訊是否包括至少一指定圖 案;在確定該已確定之地圖資訊包括至少一指定圖案後, 強化該已確定之至少一指定圖案;及在該導航裝置2〇〇之 該整合式輸入及顯示裝置29〇上三維顯示包括該已強化之 至少一指定圖案的該已確定之地圖資訊。 12565I.doc -19- 200829889 在本申請案之至少一實施例中,一種導航裝置2〇〇包 括··一處理器,其基於該導航裝置200之一已確定的旅行 路線來確疋用於後續顯示之地圖資訊,該處理器進一步可 用以在顯示前確定該已確定之地圖資訊是否包括至少一指 定圖案,且用以在確定該已確定之地圖資訊包括至少一指 定圖案後,強化該已確定之至少一指定圖案;及一整合式 輸入及顯示裝置290,其三維顯示包括該已強化之至少一 指定圖案的該已確定之地圖資訊。 圖5說明本申請案之一實例實施例。 如圖5中所示,在步驟S2中,由(例如)處理器21〇基於導 航裝置200之已確定的旅行路線而確定地圖資訊以用於顯 不。在輸入或選擇所要的旅行目的地後且在(例如)經由 GPSk號偵測當前位置後,可由(例如)處理器21〇首先確定 導航裝置200之旅行路線,其中可(例如)由處理器21〇以已 知方式進行利用當前GPS位置及選定之旅行目的地之輸入 而根據已储存之地圖資訊對旅行路線之確定。 其後’在步驟S4中,處理器210確定該已確定之地圖資 訊是否包括至少一指定圖案。可在(例如)該導航裝置2〇〇之 整合式輸入及顯示裝置290上對地圖資訊之顯示前進行此 確定。若答案為否,則在步驟S6中,系統可在(例如)該導 航I置200之整合式輸入及顯示裝置290上輸出(例如)常規 顯示。 然而,若對步驟S4中提出之問題的答案為是,則過程移 至步驟S8,在步驟S8中強化已確定之至少一指定圖案。其 125651.doc •20- 200829889 後,在步驟S10中,可在(例如)該導航裝置2〇〇之整合式輸 入及顯示裝置290上三維顯示包括該已強化之至少一指定 圖案的該已確定之地圖資訊。 舉例而δ,處理器21 〇可比較在儲存於記憶體23〇中的再 現之3D地圖之諸行中的像素。在關於建築物色彩之至少— 非限制性實例實施例中,若在彼此之上之兩個像素具有例 如建築物色彩,且下方像素不具有建築物色彩,則將下方 像素及在該像素之上的像素(中間像素)改變為新的建築物 陰'色彩。在關於水色彩之至少一非限制性實例實施例 中,若在彼此之上之兩個像素具有水色彩,且在彼等兩個 像素上之像素不具有水色彩(且/或亦不具有水邊緣色彩), 則可將中間像素改變為水邊緣色彩。 —圖6說明一習知顯示。如在圖6中可看出,即使在扣顯示 模式中,再現仍可能為”平的,,。此料了再現影像之真實 感,且可能使使用者困惑,因為使用者不能將顯示幕上: 再現地圖與制者當前觀看収真實㈣相匹配。 在本申請案之至少-實施例中,可強化為了導航裝置 綱之旅行路線而確定之已確定之地圖資訊之至少 分。舉例而言,其實例展示於本申請案之圖7至圖9中。強 =可包括強調輪廓、改變色調及增加表示該已確定之至小 -指定圖案之至少一部分的像素之數目中之至二 ^而言^至少-指定圖案可包括如圖7至圖9中所示的二 及建柒物佔據面積中之至少一者,其中可由導航裝置 200之處理器21()掃描或以其他方式尋找此資訊。、 125651.doc -21- 200829889 牛例而δ,由(例如)導航裝置200之處理器210進行的對 已確^之地圖資訊是否包括至少一指定圖案的確定可包括 處理器210掃描已確定之地圖資訊以摘測水體及建築物佔 '康面積中之至少一者之邊緣,諸如,水平邊緣、對角邊緣 或近垂直邊緣。其後,強化可包括處理器210強調偵測到 之邊緣的輪廓。例如,藉由處理器210掃描自(例如)記憶體 230中之儲存接收到的關於導航裝置2〇〇中之一已確定之旅 瞻行路線的地圖資訊之位元映像、尋找(例如)建築物或水體 之邊緣(諸如’水平邊緣、對角邊緣或近垂直邊緣),可進 行此強凋。在發現建築物後,處理器21 〇可在建築物之下 $ -較暗線(例如,如圖7中所示)以使其看起來(例如)像建 築物之邊。.因而,處理器21〇可在於整合式輸入及顯示裝 置2 9 0上顯示韵改變地圖資訊。 舉例而言,在至少一非限制性實施例中,處理器21〇將 每-像素與其上及其下之像素相比較。接著,若處理器 • 210偵測到彼像素之邊緣或過渡,則將該像素改變為不同 的色彩。實例展示於圖10Α(建築物邊緣強化前)、圖 10Β(建築物邊緣強化後)、圖11Α(水邊緣強化前)及圖 11Β (水邊緣強化後)中。 ° 舉例而言,如圖10Α中所示,在掃描或檢查了已儲存之 位το映像資訊後,處理器21〇確定圖1〇Α之像素Α具有建築 物色彩且圖10A之像素B具有建築物色彩,且確定圖i〇a之 像素C不具有建築物色彩(其表示於圖10A中,例如,由於 像素C係以與像素A&B不同的灰度階展示之事實)。舉例 125651.doc •22- 200829889 而言,可向處理器210供應關於(例如)何為建築物色彩之資 訊’且接著將此資訊與(例如)像素A至像素C之色彩資訊相 比較。若處理器210確定圖10A之像素A具有建築物色彩且 圖10A之像素B具有建築物色彩,且確定圖10A之像素c不 具有建築物色彩,則處理器210辨認出地圖資訊中之一需 要強化之邊緣,且指導像素B及像素C得以改變為建築物 邊緣色彩(如圖10C中所示)以藉此強化建築物之邊緣。 在如圖11A中所示之另一實例中,在掃描或檢查了已儲 存之位元映像資訊後,丨處理器21〇確定圖U A之像素a不具 有水色彩且像素A不具有水邊緣色彩,並且確定像素b具 有水色彩且像素C具有水色彩,接著處理器210辨認出地圖 貧訊中之一需要強化之邊緣,且指導像素B得以改變為水 邊緣色彩(如圖11C中所示)以藉此強化水之邊緣。 可由處理器210對於已儲存之位元映像中之每一像素由 左至右且由上至下地進行此確定。可對於像素A上之水執 • 行額外的確定,以確保其不具有水色彩或水邊緣色彩(如 上文所闡釋)從而確保(例如)在由上至下處理的同時不會在 地圖資訊上塗汙邊緣。 在至少一實施例中,可能存在(例如)建築物的變化,其 中若建築物距離螢幕底部比臨限米數遠(朝向地平線,建 築物較不”高"),則僅可改變像素B。當建築物(例如)距離 螢幕底部比臨限米數遠時,通常不應用建築物邊緣,亦 即,不用邊緣來強調遠處之建築物。更進一步地,可將以 米為單位的距離變換為3D螢幕上之突出的高度以確定應自 125651.doc -23· 200829889 哪一列應用建築物邊緣處理。 因此’確定可包括處理器210掃描已確定之地圖資訊以 偵測(例如)水體及建築物佔據面積中之至少一者,其中此 資訊可例如被以旗標標記或以其他方式表示。強化可接著 包括處理器改變(例如)水體及/或建築物佔據面積之至少一 部分之色調。 在至少一實施例中,或者可藉由處理器210由左至右且 由上至下地掃描自記憶體23〇接收到之關於一已確定之旅 行路線的地圖資訊之位元映像之每i素且搜尋一垂直圖 案狀物來進行掃描已確定之地圖f訊以制水體及建築物 佔據面積中之至少一者的態樣,該垂直圖案狀物例如為, [B] [B] [X], 其中B為建築物色彩且X不為建築物色彩。因此,可由 φ 處理器210偵測到具有建築物色彩之兩個像素,其中下方 像素不具有建築物色彩。其後,處理器21〇可將此資訊改 變為(例如): [B] [S] [S], 其中S為邊色彩(即,建築物色彩之相對較暗型式)。因 而’色調之改變可經由處理器210發生。接著可至少暫時 地儲存此強化資訊’且接著在整合式輪入及顯示裝置290 125651.doc -24- 200829889 上顯示此強化資訊。 處理器210可有些類似地掃描關於一已確定之旅行路線 之接收到的地圖資訊之位元映像之每一像素以搜尋水體, 即,搜尋一垂直圖案狀物,例如, [X] [W] [w], 其中X不為水色彩,且買為水色彩但不為水邊緣色彩。 其後,處理器210可藉由如下改變水體之至少一部分之色 調來強化資訊。舉例而言,處理器21〇可將前述資訊改變 [X] [S] [W], 其中S為水邊緣色彩(即,水色彩之相對較暗型式)。接 • I可至》暫日守地儲存此已強化之資訊,且接著在整合式輸 入及顯示裝置290上顯示此已強化之資訊。其展示於(例如) 圖8中,其中水之邊緣已藉由處理器210予以強調。 义另外及/或其他,由處理器210進行之確定可包括藉由先 則順述之方式中之任一者來掃已確定之地圖資訊以福測水 體及建築物佔據面積中之至少一者,且強化可包括處理器 2」:增、加表示水體及建築物佔據面積中之至少一者的至少 ^ I5刀之像素之數目。舉例而言,在偵測到後,並非將建 ^ α卩刀改變為建築物色彩之相對較暗型式且/ 125651.doc -25- 200829889 =並㈣水邊緣之至少—部分改變為水色彩之相對較暗型 :疋可〜加此等部分之像素,諸如,藉由將更多像素 添加至建築物部分或水邊緣部分以強化影像。 °如以上在圖10A及圖1中所論述,可有效 地將建築物大小(包括邊緣像素)增加1像素。在已添加邊緣 像素後,可將建築物以在高度上變大_像素(對於每一水 平像素而言)之方式表示於所顯示之地圖上。
應庄思,基於導航裝置200之旅行路線,處理器 0可確疋該已確定之地圖資訊中的與水體及建築物不同 之其他類型之表面。此資訊可包括(例如)道路、森林、田 野等且可由處理器210以先前描述之方式中之任一者予 以強化。此種道路資訊強化之實例展示於圖以之導航顯示 中。 應注意,已關於本中請案之方法描述本中請案之一實施 例的前述態樣中之每一者。然而,本申請案之至少一實施 例係針對-種導航裝置·,其包括:—處理器21〇,其基 於該導航裝置200之一已確定的旅行路線來確定用於後續 顯不之地圖貧訊,該處理器21〇進一步可用以在顯示前確 疋该已確定之地圖資訊是否包括至少一指定圖帛,且用以 在该處理益210確定該已確定之地圖資訊包括至少一指定 圖案後,強化該已確定之至少一指定圖案;及一整合式輸 入及顯不裝置290,其在整合式輸入及顯示裝置29〇上三維 顯不包括該已強化之至少一指定圖案的該已確定之地圖資 訊,讜處理器210用以在接收到對選項選擇之指示後致能 125651.doc -26- 200829889 選項且/或致能圖示之顯示。因此,如一般熟習此項技術 者將理解,此導航裝置2〇〇可用以執行關於圖5所描述的方 法之各種態樣。因此,為了簡潔起見,省略了進一步闡 釋。 上文表達之至少一實施例之方法可實施為體現於載波或 傳播信號中之電腦資料信號,該電腦資料信號表示指令之 序列,該序列在由處理器(諸如,伺服器3〇2之處理器 3〇4及/或導航裝置2〇〇之處S||21〇)執行時使該處理器執行 各別方法。在至少一其他實施例中,上文提供之至少一方 法可在上文實施為在電腦可讀取或電腦可存取媒體(諸 2,先前描述之記憶體裝置中 <一者)上含有之一組指 令,其用以在由處理器或其他電腦裝置執行時執行各別方 ==的實靖,媒體可為磁性媒體、電子媒體、 更進一步地’前述方法中 彳一者可體現為程式的形 式。程式可儲存於電腦可讀 裝置(包括處理器之裝置)上運作^…周適成當在電腦 本η 置)上運作時執行前述方法中之任一 者。因此’儲存媒體或電腦可讀取媒體經 且經調適以盘資料虛Κ # 、 儲存貧訊 一貝科處理材或電腦裝 及之實施例中之任-者的方法。f互動以執灯上文提 儲存媒體可為安裝於電腦裝 為經配置成可與電腦裝置主二體内部之内建式媒體或 媒體之實例包括(但不限 移除媒體。内建式 如,麵及快閃記,_體及涵 非揮發性記憶體,諸 體及硬碟。可移除媒體之實例包括 125651.doc -27- 200829889 (但不限於)光學儲存媒體,諸如,cd_r〇m及dvd;磁光 儲存媒體,諸如,M0;磁性儲存媒體,包括(但不限於)軟 碟(商標)、卡式”及可㈣硬碟;具有㈣式可重寫非 揮發性記憶體之媒體’包括(但不限於)記憶卡;及具有内 建式ROM之媒體’包括(但不限於)職磁帶盒;等。此 外,可以任-其他形式來儲存或者可以其他方式提供關於 已儲存之影像的各種資訊(例如,特性資訊卜 ▲如-般熟習此項技術者在閱讀本揭示内容後將理解,導 衣置200之电子組件及/或飼服器3〇2之組件可體現為電 腦硬體電路或為電腦可讀取程式,或者兩者之組合。 本申請案之實施例之系統及方法包括可在處理器上操作 以執行根據本中請案之教示的方法中之至少—者之軟體。 一般熟習此項技術者在閱讀且領會本揭示内容後將理解可 自一基於電腦之㈣中的電腦可讀取媒體起動—軟體程式 以執行該軟體程式中所找到之函式的方式。一般 ^術者將進-步理解可用來創建經設相實施並執行本申 清案之方法中的至少一者之軟體程式之各種程式設計語 言0 可使用物件導向式語言(包括但不限於java、 SmaUtalk、〇+等)以物件導向來構造料程式,且可使用 程序語言(包括但不限於C0BAL、〇等)以程序導向來構造 該等程式。軟體組件可以-般熟習此項技術者所熟知之任 何數目種方式通信,其包括(但不限於)藉由程式介面之應 用(API)、過程間通信技術(包括但不限於報告程序呼叫 125651.doc -28 - 200829889 (RPC)、公用物件請求代理架構(c〇RBA)、組件物件模型 (COM)、分散式組件物件模型(⑽m)、分散式系統物件 模型(DSOM)及遠程方法調用(RMi))。然』,如—般熟習 此項技術者在閱讀本巾請案揭示内容後將瞭解,本申請案 之教示不限於特定程式設計語言或環境。 、 關於用導航裝置200來改良準確度、處理器速度及使用 者互動商易性等’已作為實例而非限制描述了以上系統、 裝置及方法。 另外在本揭$内容及隨附申請專利範圍之範脅内,不 同實例實施例之元件及/或特徵可相互組合且/或相互取 代。 更進一步地,本發明之以上描述及其他實例特徵中之任 —者可體現為言5:備、方法、系統、電腦程式及電腦程式產 品之形式。舉例而言,前述方法可體現為系統或裝置之形 式,其包括(但不限於)用於執行圖式中說明之方法的結構 中之任一者。 雖然已如此描述實例實施例,但顯然可以許多方式使其 變化。不應將此等變化視為脫離本發明之精神及範疇,且 對於热習此項技術者將顯而易見之所有此等變化希望包括 於以下申請專利範圍之範疇内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1說明一全球定位系統(GPS)之一實例視圖; 圖2說明本申請案之一實施例的一導航裝置之電子組件 之一實例方塊圖; 12565I.doc -29· 200829889 圖3說明本申請案之一實施例的伺服器、導航裝置及其 間的連接之^一實例方塊圖; 圖4A及圖4B為導航裝置200之一實施例的實施之透視 圖; . 圖5說明本申請案之一實例實施例之流程圖; 圖6說明習知顯示之一實例; 圖7說明本申請案之一實施例之強化顯示的一實例; 圖8說明本申請案之一實施例之強化顯示的一實例; ⑩ 圖9說明本申請案之一實施例之強化顯示的一實例; 圖10 A及圖1 〇B分別說明原始像素之一實例及本申請案 之一實施例之強化像素的一實例; 圖11A及圖11B分別說明原始像素之一實例及本申請案 之一實施例之強化像素的一實例;及 圖12說明本申請案之一實施例之強化顯示的實例。 【主要元件符號說明】 , 100 全球定位系統(GPS) 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS接收器/GPS接收器裝置 160 衛星信號 200 導航裝置 210 處理器 220 輸入裝置 225 連接 125651.doc •30- 200829889 230 記憶體 235 連接 240 顯示幕/額外輸出裝置 245 連接 250 輸出裝置/天線/接收器/GPS接收器 255 連接 270 輸入/輸出(I/O)埠 275 連接 280 I/O裝置 290 整合式輸入及顯示裝置 292 臂 294 大吸盤 302 伺服器 304 處理器 306 記憶體 308 發射器 310 接收器 312 大量資料儲存裝置/大量儲存裝置/大量資料儲存器 314 有線或無線連接/通信鏈路 318 通信通道 320 發射器 322 接收器 125651.doc -31 -
Claims (1)
- 200829889 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 種強化地圖顯示之方法,其包含: 士基於-導銳裝置之—已確定的旅行路線,確定用於在 ㈣航裝置之—整合式輪人及顯示裝置上^之地圖資 訊, 其特徵在於以下進一步步驟, 在於該導航裝置之該整合式輸入及顯示裝置上顯示該 地圖資訊前,確定該已確定之地圖資訊 指定圖案,且若如此,則 匕括至〆 強化該已確定之至少一指定圖案,且 在料航I置之該整合式輸人及顯示裝置上三維顯示 ,括該已強化之至少一指定圖案的該已確定之地圖資 吞fl 〇 2·如請求項1之方法,其中該強化包括強調輪廓、改變一 色調及增加可表示該已確定之至少一指定圖案之至少一 部分的像素之一數目中之至少一者。 、 3. 如請求項1或2之方法,其中該至少一指定圖案包括一水 體及一建築物佔據面積中之至少一者。 μ 4. 如請求項3之方法,其中掃描該已確定之地圖資訊以债 測一水體及一建築物佔據面積中之至少一者的一邊緣, 且其中該強化包括強調該偵測到之邊緣之一輪廓。 5. 如請求項3之方法’掃描該已確定之地圖資訊以谓測一 尺體及一建築物佔據面積中之至少一者,且其中該強化 包括改變該水體或該建築物佔據面積之至少—部分的一 125651.doc 200829889 色調。 6·如請求項3之方法,並中播u ☆ 測一水一 ,、中知為該已確定之地圖資訊以偵 _ ~建築物佔據面積中之至少—者,且苴中, 強化包括增加表示一皮^ 骨且其中該 7· 少-者之至少心體及—建築物佔據面積中之該至 主夕—部分的像素之一數目。 一種其上體現有一雷 π斗a人 私細程式之電腦可讀取媒體,該電腦 备式包含經調適成當在— 〆電月自 至2中任-項之w 岛運作時執行如請求項1 8. 、斤有v驟之電腦程式碼構件。 -種導航裝置’其包含: 處理|§,盆用丨、;盆士人… 路線來確定地圖資訊Γ、"導航裝置之—6敎的旅行 一整合式輪入及顯干 訊, 、σσ,其上顯示該已確定之地圖資 吕己憶體,复Φ i+ /、中了儲存§亥已確定之地圖資訊, 其特徵在於 包前’該處理器亦確定該已確定之地圖資訊是否 1=—指定圖案,且若如此,則引起對包括該經強 示。至>、-指定圖案的該已確定之地圖資訊的三維顯 9 ·如睛求項8之導愈奘 . ’ " ,/、中由該處理器進行之該強化 一:!調輪廓、改變-色調及增加表示該已確定之至少 κ圖案之至少_部分的像素之一數目中之一 # 〇 10·如請求項8之導航梦 7]C M . 卜 、置,其中該至少一指定圖案包括一 - 建築物佔據面積中之至少一者。 125651.doc • 2 -
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