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TW200829869A - A navigation device and method for using special characters in a navigation device - Google Patents

A navigation device and method for using special characters in a navigation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200829869A
TW200829869A TW096141075A TW96141075A TW200829869A TW 200829869 A TW200829869 A TW 200829869A TW 096141075 A TW096141075 A TW 096141075A TW 96141075 A TW96141075 A TW 96141075A TW 200829869 A TW200829869 A TW 200829869A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
navigation device
input
character
display device
navigation
Prior art date
Application number
TW096141075A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pieter Geelen
Simone Tertoolen
Original Assignee
Tomtom Int Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomtom Int Bv filed Critical Tomtom Int Bv
Publication of TW200829869A publication Critical patent/TW200829869A/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/3655Timing of guidance instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3697Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096741Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096791Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)

Description

200829869 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本申請案大體係關於導航方法及裝置。 【先前技術】 • ‘航裝置傳統上主要用於載具使用領域中,諸如,汽 ^ #、機器腳踏車、卡車、船等。或者,^此等導航裝置係 手持式襞置,則其可進一步在載具之間轉移及/或可用於 載具外部,例如,用於徒步旅行。 • 此等裝置通常經特製以基於導航裝置之初始位置及選定 的/輸入的旅行目的地(終點位置)來產生旅行路線,注意, 可將初始位置輸入至該裝置中,但傳統上經由來自導航裝 置内之GPS接收器之GPS定位來計算初始位置。為了有助 :線之V航,可沿著路線將指令輸出至導航裝置之使用 者。此等指令可為語音指令及視覺指令中之至少一者。 【發明内容】 Φ 本發明者發現使用者可受益於能夠輸人並接收包括存在 於-些介面語言中之特別字元之資訊。 至小本申"月案之至少一實施例中’一種在導航裝置中使用 特別字70之方法,該導航裝置包括__輸人裝置及一 . 顯示裝置,兮 • ^ 匕括:接收一包括複數個普通字元之輸 箄並t:等音通字元得以輸入時,在該顯示裝置上顯示該 並 7^ ’及在该顯示裝置上用至少一特別字元替換一 二予-群,改普通字元群表示一介面語言中之至少一特 125663.doc 200829869 在本申請案之至少-實施例中,一種導航裝置包括·· _ 顯不裝置,其用以以一彳面語言提供資m ,· 一輸入裝置, 其用以接收該介面語言中的普通字元之一 w w八,及一處理 =’其用以回應料收到該輸人而經由該顯示裝置顯示該 〗入’且在-普通字元群表示該介面語言中的至少一特 字元時’用該至少—特別字元替換該普通字元群。
在本申請案之至少-實施例中,—種導航裝置包括:— 用以以一介面語言提供資 構件,—心接收該介面語 σ申的日通子几之一輸入之構一 丁次用以回應於接收到 該輸入而經由顯示裝置顯示該輸入且在 該介面語言中的至少一特別字 '"不 換該普通字元群的構件。 亏〜子凡曰 【實施方式】 不術語僅為了描述特定實施例之目的,且並 望限制本發明。如本文中所使用,單數形式”一,,及 忒希望亦包括複數形式 W止 式除非上下文另外清楚地指出。 應進一步理解,當術注” 4 w Li括用於本說明書中時, 所述特徵、整體、步驟 ^ 于具才曰疋 -體步驟、操作、元件及/或 但並不排除一或多個盆他 仵之存在 件、組件及/或其群之存在或添加。 _作兀 在描述圖式中所說 起見’使用特定術語 不希望限於如此選定 件包括以類似方式操 明之實例實施例的過程中,為了清楚 。然而,本專利說明書之揭示内容並 之特定術語,且應理解,每一特定元 作之所有技術均等物。 125663.doc 200829869 利申請案之實例實施例,在 若干視圖中始終表示相同或 指同樣的元件。如本文中所 之列出項中之一或多者之任 下文中參看圖式來描述本專 該等圖式中同樣的參考數字在 對應的部分。同樣的數字始終 使用,術語,,及/或,,包括相關聯 何及所有組合。 圖1說明可由導航裝置使用的全球定位系統(GPS)之—實 例視圖,該等導航裝置包括本中請案之實 事
置。此等系統係已知的且用於各種各樣之目的一般: 言,GPS為基於衛星無線電之導航系、统,其能夠為有限數 目個使用者確定連續位置、速度、時間及(在一些情 方向資訊。 先前已知為NAVSTAR_S併入有在極其精確的執道中 與地球-起運轉之複數個衛星。基於此等精確軌道,GPS 衛星可將其位置分程傳遞至任何數目個接收單元。 當經專Η裝備以接收GPSf料之1置開始掃描用於Gps 衛星信號之射頻時,實施GPS系統。纟自一㈣衛星接收 到一無線電信號後,該裝置經由複數種不同習知方法中之 -者來確定彼衛星之精確位置。在多數情況下,該裝置將 繼續對信號的掃描,直至其已獲得至少三個不同的衛星信 號(注意,通常並非但可使用其他三角量測技術藉由僅兩 個信號來確疋位置)為止。實施幾何三角量測後,接收器 利用三個已知之位置來確定其自身相對於衛星之二維位 置。可以已知方式進行此確定。另外,獲得第四衛星信號 將允許接收裝置藉由同一幾何計算以已知方式計算其三維 125663.doc 200829869 目個使用者連續地即時 位置。位置及速度資料可由有限數 更新。 如圖1中所示,⑽系統大體由參考數字刚表示。複數 個衛星120處於圍繞地球ία之執道中。a 、仏丄 母一衛星120之轨 道未必與其他衛星12〇之轨道同步, i 且只際上很可能不同 v。可用於本申請案之導航裝置之實 只她例中的GPS接收器 140經展示為自不同的衛星12〇接 〇 優叹展頻GPS衛星信號 160°
自每-衛星12〇連續地發射之展頻衛星信號⑽利用藉由 極其準確之原子鐘實現之非常準確的頻率標準。每一衛星 120作為其資料錢發射⑽之部分而發射指減特定衛星 120之資料流。熟習相關技術者應瞭解,Gps接收器裝置 140-般而言獲得來自至少三個衛星12〇之展頻Gps衛星信 號160以用於該GPS接收器裝置14〇藉由三角量測來計算其 二維位置。一額外信號之獲得(其引起來自總共四個衛星 120之佗號160)准許GPS接收器裝置140以已知方式計算其 三維位置。 圖2以方塊組件格式說明本申請案之一實施例的一導航 裝置200之電子組件之一實例方塊圖。應注意,導航裝置 200之方塊圖不包括導航裝置之所有組件,而是僅代表許 多實例組件。 導航裝置200位於一外殼(未圖示)内。該外殼包括一連 接至一輸入裝置220及一顯示幕240之處理器210。輸入裝 置220可包括鍵盤裝置、聲音輸入裝置、觸控面板及/或用 125663.doc 200829869 來輸入資訊之任何其他已知輸入裝置;且顯示幕24〇可包 括任何類型之顯示幕,諸如,LCD顯示器。在本申請案之 至少一實施例中,輸入裝置220及顯示幕240經整合為一整 合式輸入及顯示裝置,該整合式輸入及顯示裝置包括一觸 控墊或觸控螢幕輸入端,其中使用者僅需觸摸顯示幕24〇 之一部分便可選擇複數個顯示備選項(ch〇ice)中之一者或 者啟動複數個虛擬按鈕中之一者。 此外,其他類型之輸出裝置250亦可包括(包括但不限 於)語音輸出裝置。因為輸出裝置25〇可向導航裝置2〇〇之 使用者產生語音資訊,所以應同樣理解,輸入裝置24〇亦 可包括麥克風且亦包括用於接收輸入聲音命令之軟體。 在導航裝置200中,處理器21〇經由連接225操作性地連 接至輸入裝置240且經設定以經由連接225自輸入裝置24〇 接收輸入資訊,且經由輸出連接245操作性地連接至顯示 幕240及輸出裝置250中之至少一者以輸出資訊至該至少一 者。另外,處理器210經由連接235操作性地連接至記憶體 230,且經進一步經調適以經由連接275自輸入/輸出(ι/〇) 埠270接收資訊/將資訊發送至輸入/輸出(ι/〇)埠27〇,其中 I/O埠270可連接至在導航裝置2〇〇外部的1/〇裝置28〇。外部 I/O裝置270可包括(但不限於)外部收聽裝置,諸如,聽 筒。至I/O裝置280之連接可另夕卜為至任何其他外部裝置(諸 如π車立體聲單兀)之有線或無線連接,例如用於不用手 之操作及/或用於聲音啟動式操作、用於至聽筒或頭戴式 耳機之連接及/或用於至(例如)行動電話之連接,其中行動 125663.doc -10- 200829869 電話連接可用以在導航裝置200與(例如)網際網路或任一宜 :網路之間建立資料連接,且/或用以經由(例如)網際網路 或一些其他網路建立至伺服器之連接。 在至少一實施例中,導航裝置200可經由行動裝置 _(諸如,行動電話、PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之卜 裝置)建立與舰㈣2之"行動,,網料接,其建立數位連 接(諸如’經由例如已知的藍芽技術之數位連接卜其後, 行動裝置400可經由其網路服務提供者來建立與词服器繼 之網路連接(例如,經由網際網路因而, 2〇〇(當其獨自且/或在載具中旅 、 /、了為且通常為行動 供服器302之間建立"行動”網路連接從而為資訊提 供即% ”或至少很"新的"閘道。 可使用(例如)網際網路4丨〇以一習知方式進行行動裝置 彻(經由服務提供者)與諸如祠服器3〇2之另一裝置之間 網路連接之建立。與Μ二_ 冑舉例而吕’此可包括TCP/LF分層協定之 吏用。行動裝置400可利用任何數目個通信標準,諸如, CDMA、GSM、WAN等。 ^而’可利用(例如)經由資料連接、經由行動電話或導 、置2GG内之仃動電話技術所達成之網際網路連接。為 、拿技連接t立飼服器3G2與導航裝置之間的網際網路 今1如可、、工由行動電話或其他行動裝置及GPRS(整合 於> 說線電服務)連接⑴咖連接為由電信經營者提供的用 路裝置之高速賴連接;GPRS為用來連接至網際網 路之方法)來進行此建立。 125663.doc • 11 - 200829869 導航裝置200可經由(例如)現有之藍芽技術以已知方式 進一步完成與行動袭置4〇〇之資料連接且最終完成與網於 網路410及伺服器302之資料連接,其中資料協定可利用: 何數目種標準,諸如,GSRM、用於GSM標準之資料協定 標準。 導航裝置200可在導航裝置2〇〇本身内包括其自身的行動 電話技術(例如,包括天線,其中作為替代可另外使用導 航裝置200之内部天線)。導航裝置2〇〇内之行動電話技術 可包括如上指定之内部組件,且/或可包括一可插入卡, 該可插入卡配有(例如)必要的行動電話技術及/或天線。因 而’導航裝置200内之行動電話技術可類似地經由(例如)網 際網路41G建立導航裝置與祠服器3()2之間的網路連 接,其建立方式類似於任一行動裝置4〇〇之方式。 對於GPRS電話設定,藍芽致能裝置可用以與行動電話 模型、製造商等之不斷改變的頻譜一起正確地工作,舉例 而言,模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於導航裝置2〇〇上。可 以在先前或隨後實施例中之任一者中所論述之方式更新 此資訊而儲存之資料。 ' 圖2進-步說明經由連接255在處理器21〇與天線/接收器 250之間的操作性連接,其中天線/接收器250可為(例 如)GPS天線/接收器。應理解,為了說明而示意性地组人 由參考數字250表示之天線與接收器,但天線及接收器可 為分開定位的組件,且天線可為(例如)Gps片狀天線或螺 旋天線。 ' ' 125663.doc •12- 200829869 另外,一般熟習此項技術者將理解,圖2中所示之電子 組件係以習知方式由電源(未圖示)供電。如一般熟習此項 技術者將理解的,認為圖2中所示的組件之不同組態在本 申請案之範嘴内。舉例而言,在一實施射,圖2中所示 之組件可經由有線及/或無線連接及其類似物相互通信。 因此’本申請案之導航裝置2〇〇之範疇包括手持 上 型導航裝置200。 、此外’圖2之手持式或掌上型導航裝置2〇〇可以已知方式 被連接或"對接"至電動載具’諸如,汽車或船。接著可為 了手持式或掌上型導航用途而自對接位置移除此導航裝置 200 〇 圖3說明本申請案之一實施例的飼服器3 〇 2與本申請案之 導航裝置200(經由一般通信通道318)之實例方塊圖。當在 飼服器302與本巾請案之導航裝置2⑽之間建立經由通信通 道318之連接(注意,此連接可為經由行動裝置之資料連 Φ 接、經由個人電腦經由網際網路之直接連接等)時,'飼服 器302與導航裝置2〇〇可通信。 伺服器302包括(除了可能未說明之其他組件之外)一處 理器綱’該處理器_操办性地連接至-記憶體鳩且經 ' 由有線或無線連接3 14進一步操作性地連接至一大量資料 儲存裝置312。處理器304進一步操作性地連接至發射器 308及接收器310,以經由通信通道318將資訊發射至導航 裝置200並自導航裝置2〇〇發送資訊。經發送且經接收之信 號可包括資料、通信及/或其他傳播信號。可根據對於導 125663.doc -13 - 200829869 航裝置200之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來 選擇或設計發射器308及接收器310。另外,應注意,可將 發射器308及接收器31〇之功能組合為信號收發器。 祠服器302進一步連接至(或包括)大量儲存裝置312,注 忌’大量儲存裝置312可經由通信鏈路314躺接至伺服器 3〇2。大量儲存裝置312含有導航資料及地圖資訊之儲存 器’且可同樣為與伺服器302分離之裝置,或者可併入伺 服益3 0 2内。
導航裝置200經調適以經由通信通道3 18與伺服器3〇2通 信’且包括如先前關於圖2所描述之處理器、記憶體等以 及發射器320及接收器322以經由通信通道318發送並接收 k號及/或資料,注意,此等裝置可進一步用來與不同於 伺服器302之裝置通信。另外,根據對於導航裝置2〇〇之通 信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射 器320及接收器322,且可將發射器320及接收器322之功能 組合為單一收發器。 健存於伺服器記憶體306中之軟體為處理器3〇4提供指令 且允許伺服器302將服務提供給導航裝鞏200。由祠服器 302提供之一服務包含處理來自導航裝置2〇〇之請求及將導 航資料自大量資料儲存器312發射至導航裝置2〇〇。根據本 申請案之至少一實施例,由伺服器302提供之另一服務包 括對於所要應用使用各種演算法來處理導航資料及將此等 計算出之結果發送至導航裝置200。 通信通道318 —般表示連接導航裝置200與伺服器3〇2之 125663.doc •14· 200829869 傳播媒體或路徑。根據本申請案之至少一實施例,伺服器 302及V航裝置200皆包括一用於經由該通信通道發射資料 之發射H及-用於接收已經由該通信通道發射的資料之接 收器。 通信通道318不限於特定通信技術。另外,通信通道318 不限於單通彳5技術;亦即,通道318可包括使用各種各 樣技術之若干通信鏈路。舉例而言,根據至少一實施例, 通信通道318可經調適以提供用於電通信、光通信及/或電 磁通信等之路徑。因而,通信通道318包括(但不限於)下列 各物中之者或其組合:電路、諸如電線及同軸電纔之電 導體、光纖電纜、轉換器、射頻(rf)波、大氣、空白空間 (empty space)等。此外,根據至少一各種實施例,通信通 道3啊包括中間裝置,諸如,路由器、轉發器、緩衝 器、發射器及接收器。 舉例而言,在本申請案之至少一實施例中,通信通道 318包括電話網路及電腦網路。此外,在至少一實施例 中通彳°通道3 18可能夠容納諸如射頻、微波頻率、紅外 通信等之無線通信。另外,根據至少一實施例,通信通道 318可容納衛星通信。 經由通信通道318所發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)可 為給定之通信技術所需要的或所要的信號。舉例而言,該 等信號可適合用於蜂巢式通信技術巾,蜂巢式通信技術諸 如,分時多重存取(TDMA)、分頻多重存取(FDMA)、分碼 多重存取(CDMA)、全球行動通信系統(GSM)等。可經由 125663.doc 200829869 通#通道3 1 8發射數位及類比信號兩者。根據至少—實施 例,此等信號可為對於通信技術可能為所要的經調變、經 加密且/或經壓縮之信號。 大量資料儲存器3 12包括用於所要的導航應用之足夠記 憶體。大量資料儲存器312之實例可包括磁性資料儲存媒 體(諸如’硬碟機)、光學儲存媒體(諸如,CD-R〇m)、帶電 資料儲存媒體(諸如,快閃記憶體)、分子記憶體等。
根據本申請案之至少一實施例,伺服器3〇2包括一可由 導航裝置200經由無線通道存取之遠端伺服器。根據本申 請案之至少一其他實施例,伺服器3〇2可包括一位於區域 網路(LAN)、廣域網路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(VPN)等上之 網路伺服器。 根據本申請案之至少一實施例,伺服器3〇2可包括諸如 桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電腦,且通信通道318可為連 接在個人電腦與導航裝置200之間的電纜。或者,可將個 00 人電腦連接在導航裝置200與伺服器302之間以在伺服器 3〇2與導航裝置2〇〇之間建立網際網路連接。或者,行動電 話或其他掌上型裝置可建立至網際網路之無線連接,用於 ^ 經由網際網路將導航裝置200連接至伺服器3〇2。 可經由資訊下載為導航裝置200提供來自伺服器302之資 訊,在使用者將導航裝置2〇〇連接至伺服器3〇2後,可週期 ί*生地更新貧訊下載,且/或在經由(例如)無線行動連接裝置 及丁cp/ip連接在伺服器302與導航裝置2〇〇之間進行更恆定 或頻繁之連接後,資訊下載可更為動態。對於許多動態計 125663.doc -16- 200829869 异,伺服器302中之處理器304可用來處置大量的處理需 要,然而,導航裝置200之處理器21〇亦可時常獨立於至伺 服器302之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 連接至伺服器302之大量儲存裝置3 12可包括比能夠維持 ” 於導航裝置200本身上之資料更多量之製圖及路線資料, 包括地圖等。舉例而言,伺服器3〇2可使用一組處理演算 法來處理導航裝置200之沿著該路線旅行的大多數裝置。 另外,儲存於記憶體312中之製圖及路線資料可對原先由 導航裝置200接收到之信號(例如,Gps信號)操作。 如以上在本申請案之圖2中所指示,本申請案之一實施 例的導航裝置200包括一處理器21〇、一輸入裝置22〇及一 顯不幕240。在至少一實施例中,輸入裝置22〇及顯示幕 240經整合為-整合式輸入及顯示裝置以致能資訊之輸入 (、’、二由直接輸入、選單選擇等)及資訊之顯示(例如經由觸控 面板螢幕)兩者。如一般熟習此項技術者所熟知,此螢幕 Φ 可例如為觸控輸入LCD螢幕。另外,導航裝置200亦可包 括任何額外輸入裝置220及/或任何額外輸出裝置24〇,諸 如’音訊輸入/輸出裝置。 ' 圖4A及圖4B為導航裝置之—實施例之實際實施之透 ' _。如®4A中料,導航裝置可為—包括整合式輸 入及顯示裝置290(例如’觸控面板螢幕)及圖2之其他組件 (包括但不限於内部GPS接收器25〇、微處理器21〇、電源、 記憶體系統220等)之單元。 導艇裝置2G0可位於臂292上,可使用大吸盤294將臂冰 125663.doc -17- 200829869 本身緊固至載具儀錶板/t/#。此臂292為一對接台之一杏 例,導航裝置200可對接至該對接台。 灵 如圖4B中所示’導航裝置2〇〇可對接或藉由搭扣以其他 :式連接至對接台之臂292,該搭扣(例如)將導航裝置200 連接至臂292(此僅為一實例,因系田认、由& J因為用於連接至對接台之jl 他已知替代物在本申請索〃 茱之乾弩内)。導航裝置2〇〇可接著 可在臂292上旋轉,如圖4Β之箭頭所示。為了釋放導航穿
㈣與對接台之間的連接’例如可按壓導航裝置2〇〇上: 按鈕(此僅為一實例,因為用於與對接台斷開的其他已知 替代物在本申請案之範疇内)。 根據本申睛案之各種實施例 揭不一種在導航裝置2〇〇 中使用至少一特別字元之方沐 _ _ J于兀 < 万去,該導航裝置2〇〇包括一 入裝置220及一顯示裝置24〇。該方法包括:接收 複 數個普通衫之輸入;在該等普通字元得以輸人時,在該 顯示裝置240上顯示該等普通车 人 哥曰逋子兀,及在該顯示裝置24〇上 用至少一特別字元替換一善福令一滅 曰通子兀群,該普通字元群表示 一介面語言中之至少一特別字元。 、 應注意m將關於切請案之方法來描述本申請案 之一實施例的態樣。然而,本申枝 ’、 , 曱%案之至少一實施例係飪 對一種導航裝置200,其包括:一 、、十 顯不裝置240,其用以 一介面語言提供資訊;一輸梦 铷八裝置220,其用以接收該 面語言中的普通字元之一輸入·芬老 ;, 别八,及一處理器210,盆田、
回應於接收到該_入而經由該顯 ,、U 、 , 茨顯不裝置24〇顯示該輸入, 且在一普通子元群表示該介面组 η匈扣a中的至少一特別字元 125663.doc -18· 200829869 ▲用該至少一特別字元替換該普通字元群。 般熟習此項枯併i d 。因此,如一 、、 技術者將理解,此導航裴置2〇〇可田、& — 述方法之各種離揭 用以執行上 闊釋。 〜樣。因此’為了簡潔起見,省略了進一步 二t子70包括可用於在標準英語語言鍵盤上的直接幹入 之標準字元之有限集合。此等字元通常包括十直=
間的限制,輸入穿…禋…用付遽。歸因於空 中使用μ! 能包括在所有基於字母之語言 的字元。輸人裝置通常不包括在某政語 。使用之特別字元。此等特別字元 (accented letter) > 、 從直曰子母 … )連子(llgature)、讀音符號,或者在標準 子疋之有限大小集合中不可用之其他字母或字元。特別字 几之實例包括(但不限於)德語、瑞典語及丹麥語中之〇元音 隻曰(δ)及德語中之esszet(p)。 :導航裝置200之使用者輸入一串標準字元時,該等標 準字元顯示於顯示裝置上。若一標準字元群表示使用者介 面語言中之一特別字元,則在該螢幕上用特別字元替換該 標準字元群。舉例而言’當使用者介面語言為德語之使用 者輸入一串普通字元”sch〇en”時,在顯示裝置上用特別字 元〇元音變音替換〇e普通字元群,因此該串字元在顯示裝 置變為” s c h δ η"。此替換視選定之使用者介面語言中特別字 疋的存在而定。因此,即使使用者試圖輸入(例如)包括〇元 音變音之德語單詞,在使用者介面語言(諸如,英語)不含 有〇元音變音的情況下,仍將不用0元音變音替換oe普通字 125663.doc -19'- 200829869 兀群。不官導航裝置200之位置及使用者如何,此 用。其他或另外,特別字元替換可視使用者之位置、使= 者選擇之介面語言或者位置與介面語言之組合而定。 在至少一實施例之一實施中’該方法亦包括 f之使用者接收到取消命令後在顯示裝置上用該^ 子謂替,該特別字元。因此,由於任何(或沒有)原因, 使用者可猎由傳遞一取消命令來校正錯誤的特別字元 簡單地傳回該普通字元群。此取消命令可包括一退格鍵或 者表不為該取消命令之任一其他輸入鍵。 在至少-實施例之-替代實施十,替換該普通字元群可 由使用者去能。若使用者不希望用表示普通字元群之特別 字元替換普通字元群’則.使用者可藉由選擇去能選項來防 止替換的發生。 介面語言可選自德語、挪威語、丹麥語及瑞典語中之至 少-者。此等語言中之每一者包括至少一特別字元。其他 語言亦包括至少一特別字元,且在不脫離本申請案之料 的情況下,該方法可適用於此等其他語言中之任一者,且 使用者介面語言可包括此等其他語言中之任一者中之至少 一者。 上文表達之至少一實施例之方法可實施為體現於載波或 傳播信號中之電腦資料信號’該電腦資料信號表示指令之 一序列,該序列在由處理器(諸如,伺服器3〇2之處理器 州及/或導航裝置200之處理器21〇)執行時使該處理器執行 各別方法❶在至少一其他實施例中,上文提供之至少一方 125663.doc -20- 200829869 如。在上文為在電腦可讀取或電腦
如,先前描述之記憶體裝置中之 某體Q 今,1田考)上3有之一組指 = &理11或其他電腦裝置執行時執行各別方 光學媒體等。 媒體可為磁性媒體、電子媒體、 更進一步地,前述方法中之 一 、 者了體現為程式的形 式。程式可儲存於電腦可靖 …… 上且經調適成當在電腦
衣置(包括處理器之裝置)上運作時執行前述方法中之任一 者。因此’儲存媒體或電腦可讀取媒體經調適以儲存資訊 且經調適以與資料處理器材或電腦裝置互動以執行上文提 及之實施例中之任一者的方法。 儲存媒體可為安裝於電腦裝置主體内部之内建式媒體或 為經配置成可與電腦裝置主體分開之可移除媒體。内建式 媒體之實例包括(但不限於)可重寫非揮發性記憶體,諸 如’ ROM及快閃記憶體及硬碟β可移除媒體之實例包括 (但不限於)光學儲存媒體,諸如,CD_R〇M及丨磁光 儲存媒體,諸如,MO;磁性儲存媒體,包括(但不限於)軟 碟(商標)、卡式磁帶及可移除硬碟;具有内建式可重寫非 揮發性記憶體之媒體,包括(但不限於)記憶卡;及具有内 建式ROM之媒體,包括(但不限於)R〇M磁帶盒;等。此 外’可以任一其他形式來儲存或者可以其他方式提供關於 已儲存之影像的各種資訊(例如,特性資訊)。 如一般熟習此項技術者在閱讀本揭示内容後將理解,導 航裝置200之電子組件及〈或伺服器3〇2之組件可體現為電 I25663.doc -21 - 200829869 腦硬體電路或為電腦可讀取裎々 ’或者兩者之組合。 本申請案之實施例之系統及方法包括可在處理器上摔作 以執行根據本申請案之教示的方法中之至少一者之軟:作 一般热習此項技術者在閱讀且領备 _ _ ㈢本揭不内谷後將理解可 自一基於電腦之系統中的電腦可 貝取嫖體起動一軟體程忐 以執行該軟體程式中所找到之函式的方式。—般熟習此項 技術者將進-步稍可㈣創建經設相實施並執行本申 请案之方法中的至少一者之軟妒 _ 釈體耘式之各種程式設計語 〇 可使用物件導向式語言(包括但不限於JAVA、 Smamalk、C++等)以物件導向來構造該等程式,且可使用 程序語言(包括但不限於COB〇L、Cf)以程序導向來構造 該等程式。軟體組件可以-般熟習此項技術者所熟知之任 何數目種方式通信,其包括(但不限於)藉由程式介面之應 用(API)、過程間通信技術(包括但不限於報告程序呼叫 Φ (RPC)、公用物件請求代理架構(CORBA)、組件物件模型 (COM)、分散式組件物件模型(DC〇M)、分散式系統物件 模型(DSOM)及遠程方法調用(RMI))。然而,如一般熟習 此項技術者在閱讀本申請案揭示内容後將瞭解,本申請案 • 之教示不限於特定程式設計語言或環境。 關於用導航裝置2〇〇來改良準確度、處理器速度及使用 者互動簡易性等,已作為實例而非限制描述了以上系統、 裝置及方法。 另外’在本揭示内容及隨附申請專利範圍之範疇内,不 125663.doc -22- 200829869 相互組合且/或相互取 同實例實施例之元件及/或特徵可 代。 更進-步地,本發明之以上描述及其他實例特徵中之任 一者可體現為設備、方法、系統、電腦程式及電腦程式產 品之形式。舉例而言’前述方法可體現為系統或裝置之形 式,其包括(但不限於)用於執行圖式中說明之方法的社構 中之任一者。
雖然已如此描述實例實施例,但顯然可以許多方式使其 全化不應將此荨變化視為脫離本發明之精神及範_,2 對於4習此項技術者將顯而易見之所有此等變化希望包括 於以下申請專利範圍之範噚内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1說明一全球定位系統(GPS)之一實例視圖; 圖2說明本申請案之一實施例的一導航裝置之電子組件 之一實例方塊圖; 圖3說明本申請案之一實施例的伺服器、導航裝置及其 間的連接之一實例方塊圖; 圖4Α及圖4Β為導航裝置200之一實施例的一實際實施之 透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 全球定位系統(GPS) 120 衛星 124 地球 140 GPS接收器/GPS接收器裝置 125663.doc -23- 200829869 160 衛星信號 200 導航裝置/導航系統 210 處理器 220 輸入裝置 225 連接 230 記憶體 235 連接 240 顯示幕/額外輸出裝置
245 連接 250 輸出裝置/天線/接收器/GPS接收器 255 連接 270 輸入/輸出(I/O)埠 275 連接 280 I/O裝置 290 整合式輸入及顯示裝置 292 臂/對接台 294 大吸盤 302 伺服器 304 處理器 306 記憶體 308 發射器 310 接收器 312 大量資料儲存裝置/大量儲存裝置/大量資料儲 存器 125663.doc -24- 200829869
314 有線或無線連接/通信鏈路 318 通信通道 320 發射器 322 接收器 125663.doc -25-

Claims (1)

  1. 200829869 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種在一導航裝置中使用至少一特別字元之方法,該導 航裝置包括一輸入裝置及一顯示裝置,該方法之特徵在 於以下步驟: 接收一包括複數個普通字元之輸入; 在該等普通字元得以輸入時,在該顯示裝置上顯示該 荨普通字元;及 、
    在該顯示裝置上用至少一特別字元替換一普通字元 群’該普通字元群表示一介面語言中之至少一特別字 元0 2.如請求項1之方法’其進-步包含回應於接收到由該導 航裝置之-使用料入的—取消命令而在肖顯示裝置上 用該普通字元群替換該至少一特別字元。 3·如明求項1或2之方法’其中該在該顯示裝置上替換該普 通字疋群的步驟可由該導航裝置之該使用者去能。曰 4·如請求項1或2之方法,其中 〜 -» q W王y 一特 字元,且該介面語言可選自德語、挪威語、丹 典語十之至少一者。 ° 5. 一種電腦可讀取媒體,—電腦程式儲存於其上,該電j 程式包含經調適成當在-電腦上運作時執行如請求項 或2之所有步驟之電腦程式碼構件。 、 6·如請求項5之電腦可讀取媒體 取媒體上或電腦可讀取媒體中 ’當其體現於一 時。 電腦可讀 7· —種導航裝置 其經調適以執行如 請求項1至2中任_ 項 125663.doc 200829869 之方法,其包含: 一顯示裝置,其用以以一介面語言提供資訊; 一輸入裝置,其用以接收該介面語言中之普通字元之 一輸入;及
    一處理器,其用以回應於接收到該輸入而經由該顯示 裝置顯示該輸入,且在一普通字元群表示該介面語言中 的至少一特別字元時,用該至少一特別字元替換該普通 字元群。 8. 如請求項7之導航裝置,其中該輸入裝置包括一觸控感 應式螢幕輸入裝置。 9. 如請求項8之導航裝置,其中該觸控螢幕輸入裝置為一 整合式輸入及顯示裝置之部分。
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TW096139509A TW200829877A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-22 A navigation device and method for early instruction output
TW096139729A TW200829865A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-23 A navigation device and method providing a traffic message channel resource
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TW096139733A TW200829873A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-10-23 Navigation device and method for displaying navigation information
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TW096141493A TW200831861A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method using a personal area network
TW096141481A TW200829871A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method using a location message
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TW096141523A TW200829870A (en) 2007-01-10 2007-11-02 A navigation device and method for providing regional travel information in a navigation device

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