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TW200829879A - Traffic delay indication - Google Patents

Traffic delay indication Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200829879A
TW200829879A TW096139728A TW96139728A TW200829879A TW 200829879 A TW200829879 A TW 200829879A TW 096139728 A TW096139728 A TW 096139728A TW 96139728 A TW96139728 A TW 96139728A TW 200829879 A TW200829879 A TW 200829879A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
delay
event
events
vehicle
location
Prior art date
Application number
TW096139728A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pieter Geelen
Original Assignee
Tomtom Int Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Tomtom Int Bv filed Critical Tomtom Int Bv
Publication of TW200829879A publication Critical patent/TW200829879A/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/3655Timing of guidance instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3697Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096741Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096791Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Description

200829879 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種在用於計 指示交通延遲的方法,該方法 件之各延遲事件的位置資訊的 劃路線上的位置;以及將與該 給使用者。 劃車輛之路線之導航系統中 包各·接收包含若干延遲事 父通資訊;決定車輛在一計 等延遲事件有關的資訊傳達
用 本發明進一步係關於一 於執行指示交通延遲的 【先前技術】 電腦程式產口命 A ^ 八座〇口與一導航系統,其 方法。 現今,許多駕驶者使用車用導航系統用於計劃路線。使 用數位地圖與使用者的位置資訊(例如基於藉由—gps接收 器接收的GPS信號)’導航系統計算至一目的地的最短、最 快或另外最佳路線。藉由導航系統計劃之路線的問題之一 者係交通擁冑、道路工程及其他延遲事件彳能大幅増加達 到目的地所需的時間。某些導航系統(例如胃藉由 T〇mT〇m(www.tomtom.com)提供)能夠接收與該計劃路線有 關的父通資訊並以避免較大延遲的方式調適該計劃路線。 例如,指示延遲事件的圖示係顯示於地圖上。使用者可以 使用該導航系統的使用者介面來獲得關於該等延遲事件的 進一步資訊,例如該延遲事件的開始或結束的位置、藉由 該延遲事件引起的預期延遲時間或該延遲事件的起因。在 使用者認可之後或一特定使用者請求之後,可旋即自動施 加對計劃路線的調適。 125670.doc 200829879 已知的交通資訊服務之一問題係地圖上的圖示僅在對應 延遲事件的位置處於螢幕上時才可見。通常,此僅係在使 用者接近該延遲事件時的情況。更遠的相關延遲事件可能 對於使用者係不可見的。當圖示變得可見時,改變路線並 避免延遲可能已經太晚。 發明目的 本赉明之一目的係提供通知使用者關於預期之延遲的更 直覺與使用者易學易用方式。 【發明内容】 依據本發明之一第一態樣,此目的可藉由提供一在用於 計劃車輛之路線的導航系統中指示交通延遲的方法來實 現,該方法包含:接收包含若干延遲事件之各延遲事件的 位置資訊的交通資訊;決定該車輛在一計劃路線上的位 置,基於個別延遲事件之位置資訊並基於該車輛之位置決 定該計劃路線上的延遲事件之各延遲事件的相關性;基於 • 個別延遲事件之決定的相關性選擇該計劃路線上的至少一 延遲事件; 用者。 以及將與該選定延遲事件有關的資訊傳達給使 藉由僅將該(等)最相關的延遲事件傳達給使用者,其變
125670.doc 200829879 要取决於該等事件的位置資訊。位於離當前位置100 km處 的父通擁擠具有比僅10 km遠的另一交通擁擠更少的相關 性0 在依據本發明之方法的一具體實施例中,該交通資訊進 步包含藉由若干延遲事件之各延遲事件引起之一預期延 遲並且該計劃路線上的延遲事件之各延遲事件之相關性的 决疋係進步基於藉由個別延遲事件引起之預期延遲。開
始於離*别位置2G公里的-小時延遲可能具有比僅2公里 遠的2分鐘延遲更多的相關性。 車乂仫的係,疋期更新交通資訊、車輛位置及若干延遲事 件之各L遲事件的相關性。在每_更新之後,冑的相關延 遲事件與對先前傳達岐遲事件之改㈣傳達給使用者。 此外,該㈣可從顯示營幕移除與具有—減少的相關性之 延遲事件有關的資訊。 在依據本發明之方法的—具體實施例中,該方法進一步 包含-起決定該計劃路線上的所有延遲事件之—總預期延 遲並將該總預期延遲傳逵^w蚀 聲得運給使用者。預期的總延遲量之一 指示向使用者提供未選揠用、去 &释用於傳達的延遲事件之持續時間 的較佳估計與到達目的地的預期時間。 較佳的係,總預期延遲的傳達^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 吁慫巴3田延遲情況顯著改變 時提供一聽覺警告訊自。六、基·欠# π… 心乂通資訊可能非常頻繁或甚至幾 乎連續地更新。然而,使用去 ^ 者應/主思道路而不應一直看 航螢幕來檢查交通情況是否p并纟 疋否已改變。若每次觀察到一值得 注意的改變或交通情況之更新 f ’夺使用者接收一聽覺訊息, 125670.doc 200829879 則不需要連續地觀看顯示器。 依據本發明之-第二態樣,提供_電腦程式產品,其程 ’糸可操作以弓丨起一處理器執行依據本發明之方法。 :據本發明之一第三態樣’提供一導航器系統用 車辆之路線,m系統包含:-接收器,其用於接收包含二 干延遲事件之各延遲事件的位置資訊的交通資訊;—記憶 體,其用於儲存接收的交通資訊;一處理器。該處理哭係 配置成用^決定該車輛在一計劃路線上的位置;基於個 狀遲事件之位置資訊並基於該車輛之位置決定該計劃路 線上的延遲事件之各延遲事件的相關性;以及基於個別延 遲事件之決定的相關性選擇該計劃路線上的至少一延遲事 件。該系統進一步包含一輸出,其用於將與選定延遲事件 有關的資訊傳達給使用者。 參考以下說明的具體實施例,將闡明並明白本發明之此 等及其他態樣。 【實施方式】 圖1顯示依據本發明的導航裝置10。該導航裝置10包含 一顯不器11 ’其用於顯示(例如)路線資訊與交通資訊。該 導航裝置10進一步包含一組介面元件12,其用於致能使用 者與該導航裝置10互動。較佳的係,該顯示器^係一觸控 螢幕顯示器並且該導航裝置10之使用者介面係(至少部分 地)藉由該觸控螢幕上顯示與操作的選單加以體現。該導 航裝置10可使用語音辨識用於從使用者接收控制命令。較 佳的係,該導航裝置使用文字至語音轉換來經由聽覺訊息 125670.doc 200829879 通知使用者關於言情路線、交通或其他資訊。 ^2;^性顯示圖1之導航裝置10的組件。該導航裝置包 3处理态13 ’其用於控制該導航裝置仞的功能。該處理 益13係配置成用以處理來自(例如)使用者、GPS衛星及交 通延遲資訊服務的輸入資料來為使用者計算行進至目的地 的取佳路線。該處理器13係轉合至該使用者介面u、⑽ 於接收來自❹者的指令絲合至該顯示器u用於顯示 (例如)計劃路線、交通資訊及使用者介面選項。該處理器 =係輕合至-記憶體14用於儲存軟體與資料。該軟體係 精由該處理器使用來執行該導航裝置1〇的所有功能。該資 料包含(例如)目的地、地圖資料、使用者資訊、圖形及聲 :資料…揚聲器15係輕合至該處理器13用於提供聽覺訊 心。該導航裝置10可包含若干通信單元16,其全部搞合至 該處理器13。一般而言’一導航裝置】。包含一⑽:測 器’其用於決定該導航裝置10之當前位置。其他適合的技 術可用作-替代或者另外(例如)使用得自基於小區的無線 通信系統(例如GSM、UMTS、GPRS、WiFi5tWiMA幻的資 訊。可經由(例如)颜或™無線電通信、專用衛星系統、、 灯動電話通信網路(例如GSM、UMTS、GpRs)或經由一附 近的電話由一交通資訊源獲得交通資訊或可經由區域通产 構件(例如藍芽或USB)由電腦獲得交通資訊。使用上述^ 件,該導航裝置10係適合用於執行依據本發明的方法。= 而,應注意’可進行修正或添加而残少用於執行依據: 發明之方法的適合性。 125670.doc 200829879 圖3顯示依據本發明之方 m 爻万去的流程圖。可在車輛穿越一 计W]路線時執行依據本發 χ Θ之方法。該方法以一接收步驟 21開始,其用於接收交通眘 牧队乂通貝訊。该交通資訊包含若干延遲 事件的位置貧訊,該夺播咨 又通貝訊亦可包含關於該等延遲事件 的額外資訊,例如延遲類型(例如,道路阻塞、事故、道 路工程、緩慢移動交通、尖峰時間)、預期延遲、趨勢(例 如增長或縮小)或其他額外資訊,例如資訊之最後更新的 時刻。-般而言,該導航裝置10將接收可用於一較大區域 (例如整個國家或州或甚至多個附近國家或州)的所有交通 貧訊。“,應要求,可根據計劃路線或車輛位置來減低 交通資訊所覆蓋的區域。 在一位置決定步驟22中’決定車輛在該計劃路線上的位 置。一般而言’一導航裝置1〇包含一 Gps感測器,其用於 決定該導航裝置10之#前位置。#他適合的技術可用作一 替代或者另外(例如)使用得自基於小區的無線通信系統(例 如 GSM、UMTS、GPRS、WiFi 或WiMAX)的資訊。 接著,在相關性決定步驟23中,決定計劃路線上的延遲 事件之各延遲事件的相關性。在接收步驟21中接收的所有 交通資訊係過濾以便選擇處於該等計劃路線上的延遲事 件。針對該計劃路線上的所有延遲事件,計算一相關性 值尤其’ 5亥相關性值係基於當前車輛位置與延遲事件的 位置資訊。若(例如)該延遲事件僅離當前車輛位置數公里 遠’則該事件具有極大的相關性並將獲得一高相關性值。 若該延遲事件有200公里遠,則其可能在車輛達到該延遲 125670.doc -10 - 200829879 事件的位置時已經消失。因而,此一事件具有少得多的相 關性而將獲得一較低的相關性值。該相關性值可進一步基 於藉由該延遲事件引起之一預期延遲。一小時延遲具有比 一 3分鐘延遲更多的相關性。較佳的係,該相關性值係基 於其位置及其相關聯預期延遲的組合。例如,數公里遠之 一 3分鐘延遲可能比大約2〇〇公里之一1〇分鐘延遲更具相關
性,而20公里遠之一小時延遲可能比下一轉角周圍之一 3 分鐘延遲更重要。 其他可能影響相關性值的準則之範例係延遲類型(例 如,道路阻塞、事故、道路工程、緩慢移動交通、尖峰時 間)、預期延遲、趨勢(例如增長或縮小)或其他額外資訊, 例如資訊之最後更新的時刻。較佳的係,所有準則一起工 作。例如,藉由3GG km遠處之-尖峰時間交通擁擠引起的 、"仗遲可肊不具非常大的相關性。然巾,已關閉數天 並在500 km遠處之一隧道係一相關延遲事件。 在決定線路上的所有延遲事件之相關性值之後,在選擇 步驟24中-或多個延遲事件係選擇用於傳達給使用者。在 ⑽驟25中’僅將選定事件傳達給使用纟。當僅通知使 用者關於該等最相關的延遲事件時,❹者將不會受到較 不相關的資訊的困擾。可葬由大 ― ^ ^ 糟由在該顯示器11上顯示圖形或 文子及/或藉由經由一揚聲器15作為口說文字 執行傳達延遲事件。當僅g /、、I來 田1重顯不取相關事件時,該 較大部分保持可用於顯示地 " U 口 路線貪訊及其他資旬。 在依據本發明之方法的具/ Bτ 延遲事件的選擇 125670.doc 200829879 取决於距離與藉由該延遲事件引起之延遲的組合。最相關 的延遲事件係附近的並引起一較長延遲。最不相關的延遲 事件在遠處並引起一較短延遲。針對每一可能事件距離, 可存在使該事件相關的最小延遲。另一方面,針對每一可 . 肖b ^遲 了存在使該延遲事件相關之一最大距離。一選擇 , 演算法可(例如)由以下方式選擇用於傳達給使用者的延遲 # 事件: 馨若路線上僅存在一事件,則不將其隱藏(一事件在其相 關性值低於一預定限制時係隱藏)。 右與一事件的距離係短於丨5 km,則不將其隱藏。 延遲0至30秒=> 若距離>7km,則隱藏事件 延遲31至9〇秒=> 若距離>15km,則隱藏事件 延遲1至2分鐘=>若距離>3〇km,則隱藏事件 延遲2至3分鐘=>若距離>45km,則隱藏事件 延遲3至4分鐘=> 若距離>6〇km,則隱藏事件 φ 延遲4至5分鐘=>若距離>75 km,則隱藏事件 延遲5至10分鐘=> 若距離>150km,則隱藏事件 延遲10至15分鐘=> 若距離>2〇〇km,則隱藏事件 延遲I5至2〇分鐘=> 若距離Wsokm,則隱藏事件 延遲2〇至30分鐘=> 若距離>3〇〇km,則隱藏事件 延遲>30分鐘==>不隱藏事件 圖4顯示該導航裝置10之一顯示器u的範例性視圖。該 顯示器11顯示具有一或多個道路37之地圖31。一指示符% 表示該車輛在該地圖11上的當前位置。該地圖11上的道路 125670.doc -12- 200829879 37之部分係突顯用於指示向使用者建議的路線“。一資訊 面板33可以另一形式提供該路線資訊,例如使用文字與箭 頭。該資訊面板33亦可顯示額外的資訊,例如電池功率與 顯不選項。在此具體實施例中,一交通條32係用於指示交 通資訊。熟習此項技術者將能夠使用其他在螢幕上顯示交 通資άίΐ的方式。该父通條32包含一車輛圖示35,其表示車 輛的當前位置。較佳的係使用與地圖31上的指示符34相同 的圖示,使得使用者更易於理解該車輛圖示35。當計劃一 新的路線並且車輛尚未開始行進時,該車輛圖示可藉由一 出發旗4示取代’其表示路線的開始位置。一完成圖示%表 示目的地。可將相同圖示用於表示地圖3丨上的目的地。從 该車輛圖示3 5延伸至該完成圖示3 6的線表示計劃路線。該 路線上之延遲事件的表示係置於該線上。然而,在圖3的 情況下,並無延遲事件呈報。在下面的圖式中,顯示交通 條32,其包含一或多個延遲事件。應注意,當預期無延遲 事件時,可完全隱藏該交通條32。 圖5、6及7顯示用於指示交通延遲之交通條32的範例。 在圖5中,僅顯示最相關延遲事件41。所示延遲事件係交 通擁擠,其引起一 6分鐘延遲並開始於距該車輛之當前位 置17 km處。一距離指示符43指示從該車輛至該第一相關 延遲事件41的距離。選定延遲事件在該交通條32上的位置 與由該車輛與該目的地的距離成比例。該路線指示符44表 示該車輛與該目的地之間的距離。當一延遲事件處於(例 如)該車輛與該目的地之間一半的路程時,該延遲事件4 i 125670.doc -13- 200829879 係顯示於該路線指示符44的中途。當該車輛接近該延遲事 件時,藉由該路線指示符44表示的路線變得更短並且延遲 事件向下滑向該車輛圖示。當該車輛已通過該選定延遲事 件41時,可顯示下一最相關延遲事件。在此範例中,該路 _ 線指示符的標度係線性的,然而其他選項亦可用。該標度 亦可以係(例如)對數的。作為一選項,可藉由沿該交通條 , 顯示並指示與該車輛之距離的數字來指示該交通條32的標 度。 _ 視需要地,可將該交通條的長度限於僅表示交通資訊可 用的區域並可不顯示交通資訊不可用的路線之部分。若該 交通資訊不再係最新的,例如由於連接問題,則該交通條 可”變成灰色",即以一不同顏色顯示。 該交通條32之頂部之一總預期延遲指示符“指示預期的 總延遲。將該總預期延遲指示符42緊鄰該完成圖示36放置 的事貝將使得使用者更明白其係關於一總延遲,因為其可 φ 此在°亥路線之結束與其沿此路線遇到的總延遲之間形成一 連接。此將增加可用性。該總預期延遲圖示42中所示的加 冑放置於該數字前面之—優點係用以指示此數字指示總延 遲而非該路線上的事件之一者的延遲。應注意,當然還可 以替代方式體現該總預駿遲圖示42。肖總延遲係該路線 上所有延遲事件之預期延遲的總和。在圖5中,該總延遲 係13分鐘。選擇用於顯示的唯一事件41引起一 6分鐘延 遲。更遠及/或引起更少延遲的其他延遲事件未選擇用於 顯示。未顯示的延遲事件一起引起一7分鐘的延遲。 125670.doc -14- 200829879 该交通資訊係定期更新,其可引起所顯示資訊改變。較 佳^係,若該總預期延遲係改變超過—預定時間量,則提 供-警告訊息。例如’該總預期延遲之増加至14分鐘不會 引起一警告訊息’但當該總預期延遲變得多於18分鐘時: 提供-警告訊息。較佳㈣,將該Μ訊息提供為—聽覺 信號,從而使得使用者不必重複檢查顯示器。使用者可因 而注=道路,其改良安全性。最佳的係,該警告訊息係使 用文子至語音轉換來提供並包含更新的總預期延遲。此訊 息亦可包含詢問使用者其是否希望最佳化該 置支援聲音辨識,則使用者包 乂裝 有Τ 口 ϋ問喊而無需放開方向 盤0 在圖6中,不僅最相關的而且某些其他相關延遲事件係 顯不。該第-相關延遲事件51係類似於圖5中之最相關延 遲事件41。同樣,該事件距離指示符43顯示該車輛與該第 一相關事件51之間的距離。還選擇兩個其他㈣延遲事件 Μ Μ心在該父通條32上顯示。該第二相關延遲事件^ 亦係-交通擁擠i第三延遲事件53係心道路工程所致 的道路變窄。在此範例中’未顯示針對此等另外事件52、 53預期的特定延遲’因為其係決定為具有較少相關性。然 而在#代性具體實施例中,亦可顯示針對此等事件的 預期延遲。 Θ 及7C顯示二個不同方式以解決該距離指示符43 可能過大而不能適配於該第一相關延遲事料與該車輛圖 不35之間的問題。在圖〜中,此問題係藉由使該距離指示 125670.doc -15- 200829879 符43更小來解決。在圖财,該距離指示糾滑到該車輛 圖示35之上並且該車輛圖示35不再可見。在圖乃中,已使 該路線指示符44更小並且該距離指示符例顯示於該車輛 圖不3 5的下面。 厲月日丰發明亦可延伸至調適成用於實施本發明的電腦 程式,尤其係一載體之上或之中的電腦程式。該程式可以 係原始碼、目標碼、原始與目標碼中間的碼(如經 譯的形式)之形式,或係適合用於實施依據本發明之方法扁 :::其::式。還應明白此一程式可具有許多不同的架 =以。例如,可將實施依據本發明的方法 該等==中分配功能性的許多不同方式。可將 =:可:行檔案可包含電觸可執行指令,例如處二 :或多個或所有該等子常式儲存於至少一上可將 中並與一主葙+德4 外邛私式館擋案 主m 動態地連結’例如於運行時門。, 主私式包含對該等子常式之至少一者 仃時間。該 且,該等子常式可包含相互之函 =*叫。而 該等處理步驟之各所方法之至少-者的 可以係細分=常=的電腦可執行指令。此等指令 的-或多個檔案中^或儲存 <於可能係靜態或動態連結 例包含對應於所提出mi產品之另-具體實施 125670.doc 出糸統及/或產品之至少-者的該等構 16 - 200829879 中。 &利也逯、?口的一或多個檔案 一電腦程式之都挪-Γ ^ 裝置。例如,該载體vm夠承載該程式的任何實體或 '匕括諸如—R〇M之類的儲存婵f (例如CD R〇M或半導體R0M^磁存媒體 硬碟)。此外,今❹)次磁^己錄媒體(例如軟碟或 學係—可傳輸載體,例如電或光 傳遞。當該程式係以此:==無:電或其他構件來 r綠七甘上 l諕體現時,該載體可藉由此類 :、山、冑置或構件來構成。或者,該载體可以係一並 =入該程式的積體電路’該積體電路係、調適成用於執i 相關的方法或用於相關的方法之執行中。 應注意上述具體實施例解說而非限制本發明,而熟習此 由社Γ者月b夠°又什許多替代性具體實施例但不脫離隨附 1利乾圍之範_。在申請專利範圍中,任何置於括弧 之間的參考符號不應視為限制請求項。動詞"包含,,及其詞 性變化的使用並不排除存在除請求項中陳述的元件❹驟 以外的元件或步驟。元件前之冠詞"一"或"一個"不排除存 在複數個此類元件。本發明可藉由包含數個不同元件的硬 體及藉由適當程式化的電腦來實施。在列舉數個構件的裳 置研求項中’此等構件之數個構件可藉由一項及同一項硬 體來體現。在互不相同的附屬項中對特定度量加以陳述之 僅有事實並不指示不能有利地使用此等度量之組合。 【圖式簡單說明】 ' ^ 125670.doc •17· 200829879 在圖式中: 圖1顯示依據本發明的導航裝置, 圖2不意性顯示圖1之導航裝置的組件, 圖3顯不依據本發明之方法的流程圖, 圖4顯示該導航裝置之一顯示器的範例性視圖, 圖5、6及7a、7b及7c顯示用於指示交通延遲之交通條的 範例。
【主要元件符號說明】 10 導航裝置 11 顯示器 12 介面元件 13 處理器 14 記憶體 15 揚聲器 16 通信單元 31 地圖 32 交通條 33 資訊面板 34 指示符 35 車輛圖示 36 完成圖示 37 道路 38 路線 41 最相關延遲事件 125670.doc -18- 200829879 42 總預期延遲指示符 43 距離指示符 44 路線指示符 51 第一相關延遲事件 52 第二相關延遲事件 53 第三相關延遲事件 • 125670.doc -19-

Claims (1)

  1. 200829879 十、申請專利範圍: 種在用於計劃—, T -』旱輛之一路線的一導航系統中指示交 通延遲的方法,該方法包含: 接收包含若干延遲事件之各延遲事件之位置資訊的交 通資訊, 决疋该車輛在一計劃路線上之一位置, 基於個別延遲事件之該位置資訊並基於該車輛之該位 置來决疋該計劃路線上的該等延遲事件之各延遲事件之 一相關性, 土於該個別延遲事件之決定的相關性來選擇該計劃路 線上之至少一延遲事件,以及 將與選疋延遲事件有關的資訊傳達給一使用者。
    :請求項1之方法,其中該交通資訊進一步包含藉由該 若干延遲事件之各延遲事件引起之一預期延遲且其中該 計劃^線上的該等延遲事件之各延遲事件之該相關性的 該決定係進一步基於藉由該個別延遲事件引起之該預期 延遲。 ’ 3·如請求項1或2之方法,其中該交通資訊進一步包含該若 干延遲事件之各延遲事件之一延遲類型且其中該計劃路 線上的該等延遲事件之各延遲事件之該相關性的該決定 係進一步基於該個別延遲事件之該延遲類型。 4·如請求項2之方法,其中決定該計劃路線上的該等延遲 事件之各延遲事件之該相關性包含若該車輛之該位置與 該個別延遲事件之一位置之間的一事件距離係低於一預 125670.doc 200829879 =離限制及/或該個別延遲事件之該·延遲係高於一 疋延遲限制,則將一高相關性值指派給該個別延遲事 件。 5 · 如自青求項4夕^士*、+ t , 、 / ,/、中該預定延遲限制係取決於該事 件距離。 节 6.如請,項⑷之方法,其中傳達包含在該導航系統之一 ^不益上顯示該敎延遲事件之_表示,該選定延遲事 1之該表示包括該選定延遲事件之該位置之一表示。 7·如請求項6之方法,其中該敎延遲事件之該Γ置之該 表不係該車輛之該位置與該選定延遲事件之該位置之間 的一事件距離之一表示。 8.如請求項7之方法,其中該傳達包含沿該騎螢幕之一 邊緣顯不-交通條’該交通條之—端包含該車柄在該計 j路線上之該位置的以一車輛圖示之形式的該表示,該 錢條之另—端包含將表㈣賴路線之—目的地的 f完成圖心該選定延遲事件之該位置之該表示包含在 β亥車輛圖示與該完成圖示之間並於分別對應於該事件距 離及該4定延遲事件與該目的地之間之一距離的與該車 圖示及該疋成圖示之距離處顯示該延遲事件之該 示。 w 又 9·如請求項2之方法’其中該傳達包含將藉由該選定延遲 事件引起之該預期延遲傳達給該使用者。 10·如明求項2之方法,其進—步包含_起決㈣計劃路線 的所有L遲事件之一總預期延遲並將該總預期延遲傳 125670.doc 200829879 達給該使用者。 11·如請求項10之方法,其進一步包含 疋期更新該交通資訊與該總預期延遲並傳達更新的總 預期延遲, 若滿足一預定準則,則提供一聽覺警告訊息。 12·如請求項丨丨之方法,其中當由於一先前警告訊息該總預 期延遲之該更新已導致該總預期延遲之一增加超過一第 一預定時間量時,滿足該預定準則。 13·如請求項u之方法,其中當該先前警告訊息已在超過一 第一預定時間量之前提供,滿足該預定準則。 14·如明求項11、:^或^之方法,其中使用文字至語音轉換 來產生該聽覺警告訊息。 15· —種於其上儲存一電腦程式用於指示交通延遲的電腦可 讀取媒體,該電腦程式係可操作以引起一處理器執行如 請求項1至2中任一項之方法。 16· —種於其上儲存一電腦程式的電腦可讀取媒體,該電腦 程式包含: 粒式部分,其係配置成用以接收包含若干延遲事件 之各延遲事件之位置資訊的交通資訊, -私式部分’纟係配置成用以決定車輛在一計劃路線 上之一位置, 私式斗刀,其係配置成用以基於該個別延遲事件之 該位置資訊亚基於該車輛之該位置來決定該計劃路線上 的該等延遲事件之各延遲事件之一相關性, 125670.doc 200829879 私式’其係配置成用以基於該個別延遲事件之 該決定的相關性來選擇該計劃路線上之至少一延遲事 件,以及 私式°卩分,其係配置成用以將與該選定延遲事件有 關的資訊傳達給一使用者。 17·種用於賴—車輛之—路線的導航系統,該系統包 含: 一接收器,其用於接收包含若干延遲事件之各延遲事 件之位置資訊的交通資訊, 一 5己憶體,其用於儲存接收的交通資訊, 一處理器,其係配置成用於·· 決定該車輛在一計劃路線上之一位置, 基於該個別延遲事件之該位置資訊並基於該車輛之 該位置來決定該計劃路線上的該等延遲事件之各延遲 事件之一相關性,以及 基於該個別延遲事件之該決定的相關性來選擇該計 劃路線上之至少一延遲事件,以及 一輸出’其用於將與該選定延遲事件有關的資訊傳 達給一使用者。 125670.doc
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EP2102600A1 (en) 2009-09-23
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AU2007343401A1 (en) 2008-07-17
JP2010515895A (ja) 2010-05-13
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EP2102602B1 (en) 2016-03-30
US20080167809A1 (en) 2008-07-10
US8260547B2 (en) 2012-09-04
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JP2010515896A (ja) 2010-05-13
EP2102595B1 (en) 2013-08-14
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AU2007343390A1 (en) 2008-07-17
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US20080168398A1 (en) 2008-07-10
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US20080167803A1 (en) 2008-07-10
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EP2102605A1 (en) 2009-09-23
AU2007343394A1 (en) 2008-07-17
JP5410990B2 (ja) 2014-02-05
NL2001135C1 (nl) 2008-03-18
TW200829864A (en) 2008-07-16
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AR063996A1 (es) 2009-03-04
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NL2001137C1 (nl) 2008-03-18
AR063935A1 (es) 2009-02-25
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EP2118776A1 (en) 2009-11-18
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AU2007343393A1 (en) 2008-07-17
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AR063997A1 (es) 2009-03-04
NL2001140C1 (nl) 2008-03-18
EP2102603B1 (en) 2018-11-21
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US20080167804A1 (en) 2008-07-10

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