WO2016080375A1 - 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性エレメント、レジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 - Google Patents
感光性樹脂組成物、感光性エレメント、レジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016080375A1 WO2016080375A1 PCT/JP2015/082204 JP2015082204W WO2016080375A1 WO 2016080375 A1 WO2016080375 A1 WO 2016080375A1 JP 2015082204 W JP2015082204 W JP 2015082204W WO 2016080375 A1 WO2016080375 A1 WO 2016080375A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive element, a resist pattern forming method, and a printed wiring board manufacturing method.
- a photosensitive resin composition includes a support and a layer (hereinafter, also referred to as “photosensitive resin composition layer”) formed using the photosensitive resin composition on the support. Often used as a body).
- the printed wiring board is manufactured as follows, for example. First, a photosensitive element having a support and a photosensitive resin composition layer is prepared, and a photosensitive resin composition layer of the photosensitive element is formed on a circuit forming substrate (photosensitive layer forming step). Next, after peeling off and removing the support, the exposed portion is cured by irradiating a predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer with actinic rays (exposure step). Thereafter, by removing (developing) the unexposed portions from the substrate, a resist pattern that is a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition (hereinafter also referred to as “resist cured product”) is formed on the substrate (development). Process). Next, an etching process or a plating process is performed on the substrate on which the resist pattern is formed to form a circuit on the substrate (circuit forming step), and finally the resist is peeled and removed to produce a printed wiring board ( Peeling step).
- photosensitive layer forming step After peeling off and removing the support
- Patent Document 1 discloses a photosensitive resin composition containing a phenolic compound as a polymerization inhibitor.
- some photosensitive resin compositions using stable radicals typified by spin trapping agents or nitroxyl compounds have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 5).
- the photosensitive resin composition described in Patent Document 1 improves the resolution by containing a polymerization inhibitor, but on the other hand, radical polymerization is delayed and sufficient sensitivity may not be obtained. .
- the photosensitive resin compositions described in Patent Documents 2 to 5 do not sufficiently satisfy sensitivity, resolution, and adhesion when used as resists for printed wiring boards. That is, the conventional photosensitive resin composition still has room for improvement in terms of improving the resolution and adhesion while maintaining the sensitivity at the time of resist pattern formation.
- the photosensitive resin composition layer for forming a resist pattern it is also required to reduce the residue at the bottom of the resist (also referred to as “resist skirt” or “soil pull”). Residue residue (resist bottom) is generated when the resist bottom spreads due to swelling and does not peel from the substrate even after drying in the development process.
- resist skirt the residue at the bottom of the resist
- Residue residue Residue bottom
- the contact area between the plating and the substrate becomes small, which causes a decrease in the mechanical strength of the formed circuit.
- the influence of the resist soot increases as the circuit formation of the printed wiring board becomes finer.
- the present disclosure provides a photosensitive resin composition that is excellent in resolution and adhesion, and that can form a resist pattern with reduced resist skirt generation with excellent sensitivity, a photosensitive element using the photosensitive resin composition, It is an object of the present invention to provide a resist pattern forming method and a printed wiring board manufacturing method.
- one embodiment of the present disclosure includes (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, and (C) component: 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and derivatives thereof.
- a photosensitive resin composition comprising a compound having a 1-oxyl structure.
- the 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and its derivative may include a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 may each independently be substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and an alkoxy group.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkoxy group, and p and q each independently represents an integer of 1 to 5. However, when p is 2 or more, a plurality of X 1 may be the same or different, and when q is 2 or more, a plurality of X 2 may be the same or different.
- the component (A) may have a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid and a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- the photosensitive resin composition of one embodiment of the present disclosure may further contain (E) component: a phenolic compound.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may further include (F) component: a sensitizer, and the (F) component may include a pyrazoline compound.
- Another embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a photosensitive element comprising a support and a photosensitive resin composition layer formed using the photosensitive resin composition provided on the support. To do.
- a photosensitive element By using such a photosensitive element, it is possible to efficiently form a resist pattern excellent in resolution and adhesion and having a reduced resist skirt generation amount with excellent sensitivity.
- Another embodiment of the present disclosure also includes a photosensitive layer forming step of forming a photosensitive resin composition layer on the substrate using the photosensitive resin composition or the photosensitive element, and the photosensitive resin composition.
- the wavelength of the active light to be irradiated may be in the range of 340 nm to 430 nm.
- Another embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board including a step of etching or plating a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method for forming a resist pattern. According to this manufacturing method, a printed wiring board having high-density wiring such as a high-density package substrate can be efficiently manufactured with excellent accuracy and high productivity.
- a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a resist pattern with excellent resolution and adhesion and reduced resist skirt generation with excellent sensitivity, and a photosensitive element and resist pattern using the same. And a method for producing a printed wiring board can be provided.
- (meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid
- (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate.
- the (poly) oxyethylene group means an oxyethylene group (sometimes referred to as “EO group”) or at least one polyoxyethylene group in which two or more ethylene groups are linked by an ether bond.
- the (poly) oxypropylene group means an oxypropylene group (sometimes referred to as “PO group”) or at least one polyoxypropylene group in which two or more propylene groups are linked by an ether bond.
- EO-modified means a compound having a (poly) oxyethylene group
- PO-modified means a compound having a (poly) oxypropylene group
- PO-modified means a compound having both a (poly) oxyethylene group and a (poly) oxypropylene group.
- the term “process” is not limited to an independent process, and even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes, the term is used as long as the intended action of the process is achieved.
- a numerical range indicated by using “to” indicates a range including the numerical values described before and after “to” as the minimum value and the maximum value, respectively.
- the upper limit value or lower limit value of a numerical range of a certain step may be replaced with the upper limit value or lower limit value of the numerical range of another step.
- the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the numerical range may be replaced with the values shown in the examples.
- the term “layer” includes a structure formed in a part in addition to a structure formed in the entire surface when viewed in plan.
- each component in the composition is the sum of the plurality of substances present in the composition unless there is a specific indication when there are a plurality of substances corresponding to each component in the composition. Means quantity.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment comprises (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, (C) component: 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and its A photopolymerization initiator containing at least one selected from the group consisting of derivatives, and (D) component: a nitroxyl compound, wherein the (D) component is 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Including compounds having a 1-oxyl structure.
- the photosensitive resin composition may further contain other components as necessary. In the present specification, these components may be simply referred to as (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, (D) component and the like.
- a photosensitive resin composition containing a nitroxyl compound including a compound having a 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl structure L / S (line width / space width) is 10/10 (unit: ⁇ m).
- a resist pattern having excellent resolution and adhesion and having a reduced resist skirt generation amount can be formed with excellent sensitivity.
- excellent adhesiveness is obtained and the amount of resist skirt generation is reduced by using the photosensitive resin composition, the curing rate at the bottom of the resist pattern is improved, and the resist pattern swells. This is presumed to be suppressed.
- the component (A) for example, an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, an epoxy resin, an amide resin, an amide epoxy resin, an alkyd resin, a phenol resin, an ester resin, a urethane resin, an epoxy resin and (meth) acrylic acid are obtained.
- acrylic resins for example, an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, an epoxy resin, an amide resin, an amide epoxy resin, an alkyd resin, a phenol resin, an ester resin, a urethane resin, an epoxy resin and (meth) acrylic acid are obtained.
- epoxy acrylate resins acid-modified epoxy acrylate resins obtained by reaction of epoxy acrylate resins and acid anhydrides, and the like. These resins can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic resin a structural unit derived from (a1) (meth) acrylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as (a1) component), And (a2) an acrylic resin containing a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester (hereinafter also referred to as (a2) component) is more preferably used.
- acrylic resin means a polymer mainly having a monomer unit derived from a polymerizable monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group.
- the acrylic resin is, for example, as a polymerizable monomer (monomer), (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester and other polymerizable monomers used as necessary, by a conventional method. It can be obtained by radical polymerization.
- the content rate of the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is the total of the structural units derived from the polymerizable monomer constituting the binder polymer from the viewpoint of more effectively exhibiting developability and release properties. It may be 1 to 99% by mass, 5 to 80% by mass, 10 to 60% by mass, or 15 to 50% by mass based on the mass (100% by mass, the same applies hereinafter).
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is preferably a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and an (meth) acrylic acid alkyl having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Esters are more preferred.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) Hexyl acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, (meth ) Dodecyl acrylate. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the content of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is the total mass (100% by mass) of the structural unit derived from the polymerizable monomer constituting the binder polymer in terms of further excellent peelability. May be 1% by mass or more, or 2% by mass or more. Moreover, in the point which is further excellent in the resolution and adhesiveness, this content may be 30 mass% or less, 20 mass% or less, or 10 mass% or less.
- the acrylic resin may further contain other monomer that can be copolymerized with the component (a1) and / or the component (a2) as a structural unit.
- Other monomers that can be copolymerized with the component (a1) and / or the component (a2) are not particularly limited.
- the other monomer include benzyl (meth) acrylate, cycloalkyl ester (meth) acrylate, benzyl derivative (meth) acrylate, furfuryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, ( Isobornyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2 , 2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethy
- Acrylic Acrylonitrile ether compounds of vinyl alcohol such as vinyl-n-butyl ether; maleic acid; maleic anhydride; maleic acid monoesters such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monoisopropyl maleate; fumaric acid, cinnamic acid And unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives such as ⁇ -cyanocinnamic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, and propiolic acid. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the acrylic resin may further have a structural unit derived from styrene or a derivative thereof or a structural unit derived from benzyl (meth) acrylate, from the viewpoint of further reducing the resist base. From the viewpoint of improving the resolution, a structural unit derived from benzyl (meth) acrylate may be further included.
- the content rate of the structural unit derived from benzyl (meth) acrylate in the acrylic resin is based on the total mass of the structural unit derived from the polymerizable monomer constituting the binder polymer from the point that the resolution is further improved. (100% by mass, the same applies hereinafter) may be 3% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, or 10% by mass or more. Moreover, from the point which is further excellent in peelability and adhesiveness, this content rate may be 85 mass% or less, 75 mass% or less, 70 mass% or less, or 50 mass% or less.
- the acid value of the component (A) may be 90 mgKOH / g or more, 100 mgKOH / g or more, 120 mgKOH / g or more, or 130 mgKOH / g or more from the viewpoint of further shortening the development time. Further, from the point of further improving the adhesion of the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition, even if this acid value is 250 mgKOH / g or less, 240 mgKOH / g or less, 235 mgKOH / g or less, or 230 mgKOH / g or less. Good.
- the acid value of the component (A) can be measured as follows. That is, first, 1 g of the binder polymer that is the object of acid value measurement is precisely weighed. 30 g of acetone is added to the precisely weighed binder polymer and dissolved uniformly. Next, an appropriate amount of phenolphthalein as an indicator is added to the solution, and titration is performed using a 0.1N potassium hydroxide (KOH) aqueous solution. The acid value is determined by calculating the number of mg of KOH required to neutralize the acetone solution of the binder polymer to be measured. When a solution obtained by mixing a binder polymer with a synthetic solvent, a diluting solvent, or the like is an object to be measured, the acid value is calculated by the following formula.
- Acid value 0.1 ⁇ Vf ⁇ 56.1 / (Wp ⁇ I / 100)
- Vf represents the titration amount (mL) of the aqueous KOH solution
- Wp represents the mass (g) of the solution containing the measured binder polymer
- I represents the ratio of the nonvolatile content in the solution containing the measured binder polymer. (Mass%) is shown.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (A) is 200000 or less and 100000 or less in terms of further improving developability when measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) (converted by a calibration curve using standard polystyrene). 80,000 or less, or 60000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight may be 10,000 or more, 15000 or more, 20000 or more, or 23000 or more in terms of further excellent adhesion.
- the dispersity (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) of the component (A) may be 3.0 or less, 2.8 or less, or 2.5 or less in terms of further excellent resolution and adhesion.
- the component (A) may have a characteristic group in its molecule that is sensitive to light having a wavelength in the range of 340 nm to 430 nm, if necessary.
- the characteristic group include a group constituted by removing at least one hydrogen atom from a sensitizer described later.
- the content of the component (A) is 30 parts by mass or more in a total amount of 100 parts by mass of the component (A) and the component (B) from the viewpoint of further improving the formability of the film (photosensitive resin composition layer). 35 parts by mass or more, or 40 parts by mass or more. Moreover, from the point which further improves a sensitivity and a resolution, this content may be 70 mass parts or less, 65 mass parts or less, or 60 mass parts or less.
- (B) component photopolymerizable compound
- component (B) a photopolymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group can be used.
- Examples of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group include a compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule, a compound having two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule, and 3 ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. Compounds having two or more.
- the component (B) preferably contains at least one compound having two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule.
- the content is 5 parts by mass to 70 parts by mass and 5 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component (A) and component (B). It may be ⁇ 65 parts by mass, or 10 parts by mass to 60 parts by mass.
- Examples of the compound having two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule include bisphenol type di (meth) acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, di (meth) acrylate having a urethane bond in the molecule, Examples include EO / PO-modified polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate.
- the component (B) is composed of bisphenol-type di (meth) acrylate, hydrogenated bisphenol A-based di (meth) acrylate, and EO / PO-modified polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. It is preferable to include at least one compound having two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule selected from the group consisting of, more preferably to include at least one bisphenol-type di (meth) acrylate compound, and an EO group More preferably, it contains at least one kind of bisphenol-type di (meth) acrylate compound.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- XO and YO each independently represent an EO group or a PO group.
- (XO) r1 , (XO) r2 , (YO) s1 , and (YO) s2 each represent a (poly) oxyethylene group or a (poly) oxypropylene group.
- r1, r2, s1, and s2 each independently represents 0 to 40.
- r1, r2, s1, and s2 represent the number of structural units. Therefore, an integer value is shown in a single molecule, and a rational number that is an average value is shown as an aggregate of a plurality of types of molecules. Hereinafter, the same applies to the number of structural units.
- the total number of structural units of the PO group in the compound is 2 or more, or 3 or more from the viewpoint of further excellent resist resolution. It may be. Further, from the viewpoint of further improving developability, the total number of PO group structural units may be 5 or less.
- the total number of structural units of the EO group in the compound is 4 or more, 6 or more, or 8 or more from the viewpoint of further improving developability. It may be. Further, from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution, the total number of structural units of the EO group may be 16 or less, or 14 or less.
- 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxide decaethoxytetrapropoxy) phenyl) propane is FA-3200MY (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- 2,2- Bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxy) phenyl) propane is commercially available as FA-324M (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy) phenyl) Propane is commercially available as BPE-500 (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) or FA-321M (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentadecaethoxy) Phenyl) propane is commercially available as BPE-1300 (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.). These may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- the photosensitive resin composition contains a bisphenol type di (meth) acrylate
- the content thereof is 1 to 65 parts by mass, 5 to 5 parts per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be 60 parts by mass or 10 to 55 parts by mass.
- Examples of the hydrogenated bisphenol A-based di (meth) acrylate include 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxypentaethoxy) cyclohexyl) propane.
- the photosensitive resin composition contains hydrogenated bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, the content thereof is 1 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B), Alternatively, it may be 5 to 40 parts by mass.
- the (poly) oxyethylene group and the (poly) oxypropylene group in the molecule may be continuously present in blocks or randomly. May be.
- the secondary carbon of the isopropylene group may be bonded to an oxygen atom, or the primary carbon may be bonded to an oxygen atom.
- Examples of commercially available EO / PO-modified polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate include polyalkylene glycol di (meta) having EO group: 6 (average value) and PO group: 12 (average value). ) Acrylate (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., “FA-023M”), polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate having EO group: 6 (average value) and PO group: 12 (average value) (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., “FA-024M”) and the like.
- the photosensitive resin composition contains EO / PO-modified polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate
- the content is 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). From the viewpoint of improvement, it may be 5 to 30 parts by mass, or 10 to 20 parts by mass.
- the component (B) may contain at least one photopolymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule.
- Examples of the compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated groups include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, EO-modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate (having 1 to 5 structural units of oxyethylene groups).
- Tetramethylolmethane triacrylate is A-TMM-3 (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), EO-modified trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate is TMPT21E and TMPT30E (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and pentaerythritol triacrylate is SR444 (Sartomer Co., Ltd.), dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate is A-DPH (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), EO-modified pentaerythritol tetraacrylate is ATM-35E (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) As commercially available.
- the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) may be 3 to 30 parts by mass, 5 to 25 parts by mass, or 5 to 20 parts by mass.
- the component (B) has one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution, adhesion, resist shape and release characteristics after curing, or further suppressing the occurrence of scum.
- You may include the photopolymerizable compound which has.
- Examples of the photopolymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule include nonylphenoxy polyoxyethylene acrylate, phthalic acid compound, and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- nonylphenoxy polyoxyethylene acrylate or a phthalic acid compound is included from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution, adhesion, resist shape, and peeling property after curing in a balanced manner.
- the content thereof is 1 to 20 parts by mass, 3 to 3 parts per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be 15 parts by mass or 5 to 12 parts by mass.
- the total content of the component (B) in the photosensitive resin composition is 30 to 70 parts by mass, 35 to 65 parts by mass, or 35 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). It may be up to 60 parts by mass.
- the content is 30 parts by mass or more, sensitivity and resolution tend to be further improved.
- the content is 70 parts by mass or less, a film (photosensitive resin composition layer) tends to be easily formed, and a good resist shape tends to be easily obtained.
- the photosensitive composition contains, as component (C), a photopolymerization initiator containing at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimers and derivatives thereof.
- the 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and derivatives thereof are compounds represented by the above general formula (1) from the viewpoints of further improving sensitivity and adhesion, and further reducing the amount of resist skirt generated. May be included.
- X 1 and X 2 is a chlorine atom.
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently an aryl group having at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and an alkoxy group, the number of the substituents is as follows: It is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1.
- the substitution position is not particularly limited, and is preferably the ortho position or the para position.
- p and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 5, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and still more preferably 1.
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5-di (methoxyphenyl) Imidazole dimer, 2- (o-fluorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (o-methoxyphenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl) ) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer.
- the substituents of the aryl groups of two 2,4,5-triarylimidazoles may be the same to give the target compound, or differently give an asymmetric compound. These are used singly or in combination of two or more.
- photopolymerization initiators include, for example, benzophenone, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyl-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone (Michler ketone), N, N, N ′, N′-tetraethyl-4 , 4′-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1,2-methyl-1- [4- Aromatic ketones such as (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propanone-1, 2-ethylanthraquinone, phenanthrenequinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, octamethyl
- the content of the component (C) is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, 1 to 7 parts by weight, 2 to 6 parts by weight, or 3 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). It may be 5 parts by mass.
- the content of the component (C) is 0.1 parts by mass or more, better sensitivity, resolution, or adhesion tends to be obtained, and the amount of resist tail generation tends to be further reduced, and the content is 10 parts by mass or less. If this is the case, a better resist shape tends to be easily obtained.
- a nitroxyl compound means a compound having a nitroxyl group.
- the nitroxyl group can be said to be a group represented by the following structural formula (5).
- the component (D) includes a compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl structure as a nitroxyl compound.
- the compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl structure may be a compound represented by the following general formula (2). Since the photosensitive resin composition contains a compound represented by the following general formula (2), the resolution and adhesion of the resist pattern to be formed can be further improved while having good sensitivity, and a resist. The amount of skirt generation can be further reduced.
- R 1 represents a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an acetamido group, an amino group, a chloroacetamido group, a cyano group, a benzoyloxy group, or a group represented by the following general formula (3). Show. ]
- n1 represents an integer of 1 to 12.
- the compound represented by the general formula (2) may be present in a state where a free radical site is bonded to another compound or an organic group.
- R 1 is preferably a hydroxyl group, an acetamido group, or a benzoyloxy group.
- R 1 is a hydroxyl group, the amount of resist skirt generated can be further reduced.
- R 1 is an acetamido group or a benzoyloxy group, the sensitivity can be further improved.
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl free radical, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetra Methylpiperidine-1-oxylbenzoate free radical, 4-acetamido-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl free radical, 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1- Oxyl free radical, 4- (2-chloroacetamido) -2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl free radical, 4-cyano-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl And free radicals and 4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl free radicals . These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- Examples of the compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl structure include 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl free radical.
- This compound can be used in combination with the compound represented by the general formula (2), but it is difficult to use it alone because of its high volatility.
- a nitroxyl compound other than the compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl structure may be contained.
- the content of the component (D) may be 0.005 to 10 parts by mass, 0.01 to 8 parts by mass, or 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A). Good. When the content is 0.005 parts by mass or more, the resolution and the adhesion tend to be more excellent, and when the content is 10 parts by mass or less, the sensitivity tends to be more excellent.
- the content of the component (D) is 0.005 to 20 parts by mass, 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, or 0.02 to 1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). A mass part may be sufficient. When the content is 0.005 parts by mass or more, the resolution and the suppression of the resist bottom generation amount tend to be more excellent, and when the content is 20 parts by mass or less, the sensitivity tends to be more excellent.
- the photosensitive resin composition preferably contains at least one phenolic compound in combination with the components (A) to (D) from the viewpoint of further improving the resolution.
- the component (E) for example, 2,2-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-tertiarybutylphenol), catechol, picric acid, 4-tertiary-butylcatechol, 2,6-ditertiarybutyl-p -Cresol, 4,4'-thiobis [ethylene (oxy) (carbonyl) (ethylene)] bis [2,6-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) phenol] and the like.
- the content of the component (E) is 0.0001 to 1 part by mass, 0.001 to 0.1 part by mass, or 0.005 to 0.01 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A). Part.
- this content is 0.0001 part by mass or more, the resolution and the adhesion tend to be more excellent, and when it is 1 part by mass or less, the sensitivity tends to be more excellent.
- the photosensitive resin composition of one embodiment of the present disclosure contains (F) component: sensitizer and / or (G) component: hydrogen donor in addition to the components (A) to (E) described above. It is preferable.
- the photosensitive resin composition preferably contains at least one sensitizer.
- the sensitizer is one that can effectively utilize the absorption wavelength of actinic rays used for exposure, and is preferably a compound having a maximum absorption wavelength of 340 nm to 420 nm.
- the component (F) examples include pyrazoline compounds, anthracene compounds, acridone compounds, coumarin compounds, xanthone compounds, oxazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, thiazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, triazole compounds, stilbene compounds, triazine compounds, thiophene compounds, And naphthalimide compounds.
- the component (F) preferably contains a pyrazoline compound or an anthracene compound, and more preferably contains a pyrazoline compound.
- the sensitizer which is a component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the pyrazoline compound may be a compound represented by the following general formula (6) from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity and resolution in a balanced manner.
- R represents an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- a, b and c each independently represents an integer of 0 to 5;
- the sum total of c is 1-6.
- a plurality of R in the same molecule may be the same or different.
- R may be linear or branched.
- R include, but are not limited to, a methoxy group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a tert-octyl group, and a dodecyl group.
- the sum of a, b and c in the general formula (6) is 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4, and particularly preferably 1 or 2.
- the compound represented by the general formula (6) is a pyrazoline compound in which R is an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further improving sensitivity and solubility.
- R is an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further improving sensitivity and solubility.
- R is an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further improving sensitivity and solubility.
- R is an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further improving sensitivity and solubility.
- 1-phenyl-3- (4-methoxystyryl) -5- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrazoline is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of improving the ease of synthesis and sensitivity, and is easy to synthesize and
- the photosensitive resin composition contains a pyrazoline compound as component (F), 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer or a derivative thereof and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
- a pyrazoline compound as component (F)
- 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer or a derivative thereof 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
- the content thereof is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, 0.05 to 0.05 parts per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). It may be 5 parts by mass or 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
- the content is 0.01 parts by mass or more, the sensitivity and resolution are more excellent, and the amount of resist skirt generation tends to be further reduced.
- the content is 10 parts by mass or less, a better resist shape is obtained. There is a tendency to become easily.
- the photosensitive resin composition may contain at least one hydrogen donor from the viewpoint of improving the contrast between the exposed portion and the unexposed portion (also referred to as “imaging property”).
- the hydrogen donor is not particularly limited as long as it can give hydrogen to the photopolymerization initiator at the time of reaction in the exposed part.
- bis [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] methane, bis [4- (Diethylamino) phenyl] methane, leucocrystal violet and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content thereof is 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, or 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B). It may be 1 to 2 parts by mass. When this content is 0.01 parts by mass or more, better sensitivity tends to be easily obtained. When the content is 10 parts by mass or less, it is likely that excessive (G) component is prevented from being precipitated as a foreign substance after film formation.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment includes a photopolymerizable compound (such as an oxetane compound) having at least one cationically polymerizable cyclic ether group in the molecule, a cationic polymerization initiator, malachite green, Victoria Dyes such as pure blue, brilliant green and methyl violet, photochromic agents such as tribromophenylsulfone, diphenylamine, benzylamine, triphenylamine, diethylaniline and 2-chloroaniline, thermochromic inhibitors, 4-toluenesulfonamide, etc.
- a photopolymerizable compound such as an oxetane compound having at least one cationically polymerizable cyclic ether group in the molecule
- a cationic polymerization initiator malachite green, Victoria Dyes such as pure blue, brilliant green and methyl violet
- photochromic agents such as tribromophenylsulfone, di
- Plasticizers pigments, fillers, antifoaming agents, flame retardants, stabilizers, adhesion-imparting agents, leveling agents, peeling accelerators, antioxidants, fragrances, imaging agents, thermal crosslinking agents, etc. . These are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- these contents may be about 0.01 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component (A) and component (B), respectively. preferable.
- the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment may further contain at least one organic solvent in order to adjust the viscosity as necessary.
- Organic solvents include alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol; ketone solvents such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; glycol ether solvents such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene; N, N— And aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the organic solvent contained in the photosensitive resin composition can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose and the like.
- the photosensitive resin composition can be used as a solution having a solid content of about 30 to 60% by mass.
- the photosensitive resin composition containing the organic solvent is also referred to as “coating liquid”.
- a photosensitive resin composition layer can be formed using the photosensitive resin composition by applying (for example, applying) the coating liquid onto the surface of a support, a metal plate, or the like described later and drying it. .
- the metal plate include metal plates such as copper, copper-containing alloys, iron-containing alloys such as nickel, chromium, iron, and stainless steel.
- metal plates such as copper, a copper containing alloy, and an iron containing alloy, are mentioned.
- the thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer to be formed is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the application.
- the thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer may be, for example, 1 to 100 ⁇ m after drying.
- the surface of the photosensitive resin composition layer opposite to the metal plate may be covered with a protective layer.
- the protective layer include polymer films such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the photosensitive resin composition can be applied to the formation of a photosensitive resin composition layer of a photosensitive element described later. That is, another embodiment of the present disclosure includes (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, (C) component: 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and A photopolymerization initiator containing at least one selected from the group consisting of derivatives thereof, and (D) component: a nitroxyl compound, wherein the (D) component is 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- a photosensitive resin composition containing a compound having a 1-oxyl structure to a photosensitive element.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment can be used in a resist pattern forming method described later. That is, another embodiment of the present disclosure includes (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, (C) component: 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and A photopolymerization initiator containing at least one selected from the group consisting of derivatives thereof, and (D) component: a nitroxyl compound, wherein the (D) component is 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- a photosensitive resin composition containing a compound having a 1-oxyl structure to a method for forming a resist pattern.
- a photosensitive element includes a support and a photosensitive resin composition layer formed from the photosensitive resin composition provided on the support.
- the photosensitive resin composition layer may be a coating film.
- the coating film as used in the present specification is that in which the photosensitive resin composition is in an uncured state.
- the photosensitive element may have other layers, such as a protective layer, as needed.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a photosensitive element.
- the support body 2, the photosensitive resin composition layer 3 formed from the photosensitive resin composition, and the protective layer 4 are laminated
- the photosensitive element 1 can be obtained as follows, for example. A coating liquid (that is, a photosensitive resin composition containing an organic solvent) is applied on the support 2 to form a coating layer, which is dried to form the photosensitive resin composition layer 3. Next, the surface of the photosensitive resin composition layer 3 opposite to the support 2 is covered with a protective layer 4, thereby supporting the support 2 and the photosensitive resin composition layer 3 formed on the support 2. And the photosensitive element 1 of this embodiment provided with the protective layer 4 laminated
- the photosensitive element 1 does not necessarily have to include the protective layer 4.
- a polymer film made of a polymer having heat resistance and solvent resistance such as polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin such as polypropylene and polyethylene can be used.
- the thickness of the support may be 1 to 100 ⁇ m, 5 to 50 ⁇ m, or 5 to 30 ⁇ m. It can suppress that a support body is torn when peeling a support body because the thickness of a support body is 1 micrometer or more. Moreover, the fall of the resolution is suppressed because it is 100 micrometers or less.
- the protective layer preferably has a lower adhesive strength to the photosensitive resin composition layer than the adhesive strength of the support to the photosensitive resin composition layer.
- a low fish eye film is preferred.
- fish eye means that when a material is heat-melted, kneaded, extruded, biaxially stretched, casting method, etc., foreign materials, undissolved materials, oxidatively deteriorated materials, etc. are present in the film. It means what was taken in. That is, the “low fish eye” means that there are few foreign matters in the film.
- a polymer film made of a polymer having heat resistance and solvent resistance such as polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyolefin such as polyethylene, and the like can be used.
- Commercially available products include polypropylene films such as Alfane MA-410 and E-200 from Oji Paper Co., Ltd., Shin-Etsu Film Co., Ltd., and PS series polyethylene terephthalate films such as PS-25 from Teijin Limited. It is done.
- the protective layer 4 may be the same as the support 2.
- the thickness of the protective layer may be 1 to 100 ⁇ m, 5 to 50 ⁇ m, 5 to 30 ⁇ m, or 15 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective layer is 1 ⁇ m or more, the protective layer can be prevented from being broken when the photosensitive resin composition layer and the support are laminated on the substrate while peeling off the protective layer.
- the thickness of the protective layer is 100 ⁇ m or less, the handleability and the inexpensiveness are excellent.
- the photosensitive element of the present embodiment can be manufactured as follows, for example.
- a coating solution in which an organic solvent and a photopolymerization initiator containing (D) and a nitroxyl compound containing a compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl structure are dissolved in an organic solvent are prepared.
- a process comprising: forming a coating layer by applying (for example, coating) the coating solution onto a support; and drying the coating layer to form a photosensitive resin composition layer.
- photosensitive resin composition solution onto the support can be performed by a known method such as roll coating, comma coating, gravure coating, air knife coating, die coating, or bar coating.
- the drying of the coating layer is not particularly limited as long as at least a part of the organic solvent can be removed from the coating layer.
- the coating layer can be dried at 70 to 150 ° C. for 5 to 30 minutes. After drying, the amount of the remaining organic solvent in the photosensitive resin composition layer may be 2% by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing diffusion of the organic solvent in the subsequent step.
- the thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer in the photosensitive element can be appropriately selected depending on the application.
- the thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer may be 1 to 100 ⁇ m, 1 to 50 ⁇ m, or 5 to 40 ⁇ m after drying. Industrial coating becomes easy because the thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer is 1 ⁇ m or more. There exists a tendency for adhesiveness and the resolution to be more excellent in it being 100 micrometers or less.
- the transmittance of the photosensitive resin composition layer with respect to ultraviolet rays may be 5 to 75%, 10 to 65%, or 15 to 55% with respect to ultraviolet rays in the wavelength range of 350 nm to 420 nm.
- the transmittance can be measured with a UV spectrometer.
- An example of the UV spectrometer is a 228A type W beam spectrophotometer manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.
- the photosensitive element may further include an intermediate layer such as a cushion layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer, and a gas barrier layer.
- an intermediate layer such as a cushion layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorption layer, and a gas barrier layer.
- the intermediate layer described in JP-A-2006-098982 can be applied to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the photosensitive element of this embodiment can be suitably used, for example, for a resist pattern forming method described later.
- a resist pattern can be formed using the photosensitive resin composition or the photosensitive element.
- the resist pattern forming method of the present embodiment includes (i) a step of forming a photosensitive resin composition layer on the substrate using the photosensitive resin composition or the photosensitive element (photosensitive layer forming step); (Ii) a step (exposure step) of forming a cured product region by irradiating at least a part of the photosensitive resin composition layer with actinic rays and photocuring the region; and (iii) the photosensitivity. Removing a region other than the cured product region of the resin composition layer from the substrate, and forming a resist pattern which is the cured product region on the substrate (developing step).
- the method for forming the resist pattern may further include other steps as necessary, and the photosensitive resin composition layer in the photosensitive layer forming step may be a coating film.
- the said photosensitive resin composition and the said photosensitive element are applicable also to the manufacturing method of the board
- the photosensitive resin composition layer is formed on a board
- a substrate circuit forming substrate
- a conductor layer formed on the insulating layer can be used.
- the photosensitive resin composition layer is formed on the substrate after the protective layer is removed and then the photosensitive resin composition layer of the photosensitive element. This is performed by pressure bonding to the substrate while heating.
- the photosensitive resin composition layer can be formed by applying (for example, applying) the coating liquid onto the surface of the substrate and drying it. Thereby, the laminated body by which a board
- This photosensitive layer forming step is preferably performed under reduced pressure from the viewpoint of adhesion and followability.
- Heating at least one of the photosensitive resin composition layer and the substrate during the pressure bonding is preferably performed at a temperature of 70 to 130 ° C., and a pressure of about 0.1 to 1.0 MPa (about 1 to 10 kgf / cm 2 ). It is preferable to pressure-bond with. These conditions are not particularly limited, and are appropriately selected as necessary. If the photosensitive resin composition layer is heated to 70 to 130 ° C., it is not necessary to pre-heat the substrate in advance. Adhesion and follow-up can be further improved by pre-heat treatment of the circuit forming substrate.
- the exposed portion irradiated with actinic rays is irradiated with actinic rays by irradiating at least a part of the photosensitive resin composition layer formed on the substrate as described above. It is photocured to form a latent image.
- the photosensitive resin composition layer is irradiated with actinic rays after the support is removed.
- Examples of the exposure method include a method of irradiating an actinic ray in an image form through a negative or positive mask pattern called an artwork (mask exposure method).
- a method of irradiating actinic rays in an image form by a direct drawing exposure method such as an LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) exposure method or a DLP (Digital Light Processing) exposure method may be employed.
- LDI Laser Direct Imaging
- DLP Digital Light Processing
- the light source for active light is not particularly limited, and a known light source can be used.
- a known light source can be used.
- effective use of ultraviolet light, visible light, etc. such as carbon arc lamp, mercury vapor arc lamp, high pressure mercury lamp, xenon lamp, gas laser such as argon laser, solid state laser such as YAG laser, blue-violet laser such as semiconductor laser and gallium nitride What emits is used.
- the wavelength of the actinic ray is preferably in the range of 340 to 430 nm, more preferably in the range of 350 to 420 nm, from the viewpoint of more reliably obtaining the effect of the embodiment of the present disclosure. preferable.
- development step the uncured portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer is removed from the circuit forming substrate by a development process, whereby the photosensitive resin composition layer is a photocured cured product. A pattern is formed on the substrate.
- development processing includes wet development and dry development, and wet development is widely used.
- development is performed by a known development method using a developer corresponding to the photosensitive resin composition.
- the developing method include a method using a dipping method, a paddle method, a spray method, brushing, slapping, scrubbing, rocking immersion, and the like. From the viewpoint of improving resolution, a high pressure spray method is preferable. You may develop by combining these 2 or more types of methods.
- the developer is appropriately selected according to the configuration of the photosensitive resin composition.
- the developer include an alkaline aqueous solution and an organic solvent developer.
- An alkaline aqueous solution is safe and stable when used as a developer, and has good operability.
- Examples of the base of the alkaline aqueous solution include alkali hydroxides such as lithium, sodium, or potassium hydroxide; alkali carbonates such as lithium, sodium, potassium, or ammonium carbonate or bicarbonate; potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, and the like.
- Alkali metal phosphates such as sodium pyrophosphate and potassium pyrophosphate, borax (sodium tetraborate), sodium metasilicate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, 2 -Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-diamino-2-propanol, morpholine and the like are used.
- Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution used for development include a dilute solution of 0.1 to 5% by mass of sodium carbonate, a dilute solution of 0.1 to 5% by mass of potassium carbonate, a dilute solution of 0.1 to 5% by mass of sodium hydroxide, A dilute solution of 1 to 5% by mass sodium tetraborate is preferred.
- the pH of the alkaline aqueous solution is preferably in the range of 9-11. The temperature is adjusted in accordance with the alkali developability of the photosensitive resin composition layer.
- a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a small amount of an organic solvent for promoting development, and the like may be mixed.
- the alkaline aqueous solution may contain one or more organic solvents.
- the organic solvent to be used include acetone, ethyl acetate, alkoxyethanol having an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the like. . These are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the organic solvent is included, the content of the organic solvent is preferably 2 to 90% by mass based on the total mass of the alkaline aqueous solution (100% by mass).
- the temperature can be adjusted according to alkali developability.
- a small amount of a surfactant, an antifoaming agent or the like may be mixed in the alkaline aqueous solution used for development.
- organic solvent used in the organic solvent developer examples include 1,1,1-trichloroethane, N-methylpyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- water in an amount of 1 to 20% by mass to these organic solvents to obtain an organic solvent developer.
- the resist pattern is further cured by heating at 60 to 250 ° C. or exposure at an energy amount of 0.2 to 10 J / cm 2 as necessary. You may further include the process to do.
- a method for manufacturing a printed wiring board includes: forming the resist pattern on a conductive layer of a substrate (circuit forming substrate) including an insulating layer and a conductive layer formed on the insulating layer.
- the method includes a step of forming a conductor pattern (also referred to as a “circuit pattern”) by etching or plating a substrate on which a resist pattern is formed by the method.
- the manufacturing method of a printed wiring board may include other processes, such as a resist removal process, as needed. Etching or plating of the substrate is performed on the conductor layer of the substrate using the formed resist pattern as a mask.
- the conductor layer of the circuit forming substrate that is not covered with the cured resist is removed by etching to form a conductor pattern.
- the etching method is appropriately selected according to the conductor layer to be removed.
- the etching solution include a cupric chloride aqueous solution, a ferric chloride aqueous solution, an alkali etching solution, and a hydrogen peroxide etching solution.
- ferric chloride aqueous solution may be used from the viewpoint of good etch factor.
- the plating process copper, solder, or the like is plated on the conductor layer of the circuit forming substrate that is not covered with the cured resist, using the resist pattern (cured resist) formed on the substrate as a mask. After the plating treatment, the hardened resist is removed, and the conductor layer covered with the hardened resist is etched to form a conductor pattern.
- the method of plating treatment may be electrolytic plating treatment or electroless plating treatment.
- Plating treatment includes copper plating such as copper sulfate plating, copper pyrophosphate plating, solder plating such as high-throw solder plating, watt bath (nickel sulfate-nickel chloride) plating, nickel plating such as nickel sulfamate, hard gold plating, soft Examples thereof include gold plating such as gold plating.
- the resist pattern on the substrate is removed (peeled).
- the removal of the resist pattern can be performed, for example, using a stronger alkaline aqueous solution than the alkaline aqueous solution used in the development step.
- a stronger alkaline aqueous solution a 1 to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, a 1 to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and the like are used.
- a 1 to 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or a 1 to 10% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is preferably used, and a 1 to 5% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or a 1 to 5% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is more preferably used.
- Examples of the method of applying a strong alkaline aqueous solution to the resist pattern include an immersion method and a spray method. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a desired printed wiring board can be manufactured by further removing the conductor layer covered with the cured resist by the etching treatment and forming the conductor pattern.
- the etching method is appropriately selected according to the conductor layer to be removed. For example, the above-described etching solution can be applied.
- the method for manufacturing a printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is applicable not only to the manufacture of a multilayer printed wiring board but also to a printed wiring board having a small-diameter through hole. Applicable.
- the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment can be suitably used for manufacturing a wiring board. That is, one of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes (A) component: binder polymer, (B) component: photopolymerizable compound, and (C) component: 2,4,5-tria.
- a more preferred embodiment is application of the photosensitive resin composition to the production of a high-density package substrate, and application of the photosensitive resin composition to a semi-additive construction method.
- an example of the manufacturing process of the wiring board by a semi-additive construction method is demonstrated, referring drawings.
- a substrate (circuit forming substrate) in which the conductor layer 10 is formed on the insulating layer 15 is prepared.
- the conductor layer 10 is, for example, a metal copper layer.
- the photosensitive resin composition layer 32 is formed on the conductor layer 10 of the substrate by the photosensitive layer forming step.
- the mask 20 is arrange
- the resist pattern 30 which is a photocuring part is formed on a board
- a plating layer 42 is formed on the conductor layer 10 by plating using the resist pattern 30 that is a photocured portion as a mask.
- FIG. 2F after the resist pattern 30 which is a photocured portion is peeled off with a strong alkaline aqueous solution, a part of the plating layer 42 and the conductor layer 10 masked by the resist pattern 30 are removed by flash etching.
- the conductor pattern 40 is formed by removing.
- the conductor layer 10 and the plating layer 42 may be made of the same material or different.
- Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 (Preparation of solution of photosensitive resin composition)
- the components (A) to (G) and (O) shown in Tables 2 to 4 were mixed with 9 g of acetone, 5 g of toluene and 5 g of methanol in the blending amounts (g units) shown in the same table.
- To 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were prepared.
- the blending amount of component (A) shown in Tables 2 to 4 is the mass of the non-volatile content (solid content). Details of each component shown in Tables 2 to 4 are as follows. “-” Means not blended.
- Binder polymer [Synthesis of binder polymer (A-1)] A polymerizable monomer (monomer) of 90 g of methacrylic acid, 6 g of methyl methacrylate, styrene 150 and 54 g of benzyl methacrylate (mass ratio 30/2/50/18) and 1.5 g of azobisisobutyronitrile. The solution obtained by mixing was designated as “Solution a”.
- Solution b A solution obtained by dissolving 0.5 g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 100 g of a mixed solution (mass ratio 3: 2) of 60 g of methyl cellosolve and 40 g of toluene was designated as “Solution b”.
- a flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, thermometer, dropping funnel and nitrogen gas introduction tube was charged with 300 g of a mixture of 180 g of methyl cellosolve and 120 g of toluene (mass ratio 3: 2), and nitrogen gas was introduced into the flask.
- the mixture was heated with stirring while being blown, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C.
- the solution a was dropped into the mixed solution in the flask at a constant dropping rate over 4 hours, and then stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the solution b was dropped into the solution in the flask at a constant dropping rate over 10 minutes, and then the solution in the flask was stirred at 80 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the solution in the flask was heated to 90 ° C. with stirring over 30 minutes, stirred at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, then cooled to room temperature to stop stirring, and the solution of the binder polymer (A-1) was removed. Obtained.
- room temperature as used in this specification means 25 degreeC.
- the nonvolatile content (solid content) of the binder polymer (A-1) was 47.4% by mass, the weight average molecular weight was 44000, the acid value was 196 mgKOH / g, and the dispersity was 1.6.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and was converted by using a standard polystyrene calibration curve.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Binder Polymers (A-2) and (A-3) As the polymerizable monomer (monomer), the binder polymer (A-2) was obtained in the same manner as that for obtaining a solution of the binder polymer (A-1) except that the materials shown in Table 1 were used in the mass ratio shown in the same table. ) And (A-3) were obtained.
- Table 1 shows the mass ratio (%), the acid value, the weight average molecular weight, and the degree of dispersion of the polymerizable monomers (monomers) for the binder polymers (A-1) to (A-3). “-” Means not blended.
- Component (B) B-1 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxydiethoxy) phenyl) propane (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., “FA-324M”)
- B-2 2,2-bis (4- (methacryloxide decaethoxytetrapropoxy) phenyl) propane (ethylene oxide average 12 mol and propylene oxide average 4 mol adduct) (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., “FA-3200MY”)
- Component (C) (2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and derivatives thereof) C-1: 2,2′-bis (2-chlorophenyl) -4,4 ′, 5,5′-tetraphenylbiimidazole [2- (2-chlorophenyl) -4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer] (Hampford, “B-CIM”)
- C′-2 Diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide (BASF, “Lucirin TPO”)
- D-1 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl free radical (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- D-2 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxylbenzoate free radical (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- D-3 4-acetamido-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl free radical (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- F-1 1-phenyl-3- (4-methoxystyryl) -5- (4-methoxyphenyl) pyrazoline (Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- F-2 2,4-diethylthioxanthone (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., “DETX-S”)
- F-3 N-methylacridone (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Component (G) G-1 Leuco Crystal Violet (Yamada Chemical Co., Ltd., “LCV”)
- the photosensitive resin composition solution obtained above was applied onto a 16 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film (Toray Industries, Inc., “FB-40”) (support), and hot air at 70 ° C. and 110 ° C.
- a photosensitive resin composition layer having a dried film thickness of 25 ⁇ m was formed by sequentially drying with a convection dryer.
- a polypropylene film (Oji Paper Co., Ltd., “E-200K”) (protective layer) is laminated on the photosensitive resin composition layer, and a support, a photosensitive resin composition layer, and a protective layer are laminated in this order.
- the obtained photosensitive element was obtained.
- a copper-clad laminate (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., “MCL-E-679F”) (hereinafter referred to as “substrate”) composed of a glass epoxy material and copper foil (thickness 16 ⁇ m) formed on both sides thereof.
- the photosensitive elements according to Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were laminated (laminated) on the copper surface of the substrate.
- Lamination was performed under conditions of a temperature of 120 ° C. and a lamination pressure of 4 kgf / cm 2 (0.4 MPa) so that the photosensitive resin composition layer of each photosensitive element was in close contact with the copper surface of the substrate while removing the protective layer. Went under. Subsequently, it stood to cool until it became 23 degreeC, and the laminated substrate by which the photosensitive resin composition layer and the support body were laminated
- the support was peeled off from the laminated substrate to expose the photosensitive resin composition layer, and a 1% by mass aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 30 ° C. was sprayed for 60 seconds to remove unexposed portions.
- the resist pattern which consists of hardened
- the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition was evaluated by measuring the number of remaining steps (step number) of the step tablet obtained as a resist pattern (cured film). Sensitivity is indicated by the amount of energy (unit: mJ / cm 2 ) at which the number of step steps is 14, and the lower this value, the better the sensitivity. If this value is 200 mJ / cm 2 or less, it can be said that the film has sufficient sensitivity.
- the results are shown in Tables 5-7.
- the space portion (unexposed portion) is removed, and the line portion (exposed portion) is formed with the minimum value of the line width / space width values in the resist pattern formed without meandering and chipping.
- (Resolution) and adhesion were evaluated.
- the resolution was evaluated by the minimum value of the space width, and the adhesion was evaluated by the minimum value of the line width. A smaller value means better resolution and adhesion.
- Tables 5-7 The results are shown in Tables 5-7.
- photopolymerization comprising a binder polymer, a photopolymerizable compound, and at least one selected from the group consisting of 2,4,5-triarylimidazole dimer and derivatives thereof.
- Resist pattern formed using the photosensitive resin composition of Examples 1 to 11 containing an initiator and a nitroxyl compound containing a compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl structure was excellent in all of sensitivity, resolution, adhesion, and resist bottom reduction.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 7 it was difficult to improve sensitivity, resolution, adhesion, and resist bottom reduction.
- the photosensitive resin composition according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is applied as a material for forming a resist pattern for manufacturing a printed wiring board.
- the photosensitive resin composition has good sensitivity, resolution, adhesion, and resist bottom reduction properties, printed wiring having high-density wiring such as high-density package substrate and silicon chip rewiring. It is also suitably used for forming a resist pattern for producing a plate accurately and efficiently.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の感光性樹脂組成物は、(A)成分:バインダーポリマーと、(B)成分:光重合性化合物と、(C)成分:2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む光重合開始剤と、(D)成分:ニトロキシル化合物と、を含有し、上記(D)成分が、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシル構造を有する化合物を含む。上記感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて更にその他の成分を含んでいてもよい。なお、本明細書において、これらの成分は、単に(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分等と称することがある。
(A)成分としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アミド樹脂、アミドエポキシ樹脂、アルキド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、エステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸の反応で得られるエポキシアクリレート樹脂、エポキシアクリレート樹脂と酸無水物の反応で得られる酸変性エポキシアクリレート樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの樹脂は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。アルカリ現像性及びフィルム形成性に更に優れる観点から、アクリル樹脂を用いることが好ましく、アクリル樹脂の中でも、(a1)(メタ)アクリル酸(以下、(a1)成分ともいう)に由来する構造単位、及び(a2)(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル(以下、(a2)成分ともいう)に由来する構造単位を含有するアクリル樹脂を用いることがより好ましい。ここで、「アクリル樹脂」とは、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する重合性単量体に由来するモノマー単位を主に有する重合体のことを意味する。
酸価=0.1×Vf×56.1/(Wp×I/100)
式中、VfはKOH水溶液の滴定量(mL)を示し、Wpは測定したバインダーポリマーを含有する溶液の質量(g)を示し、Iは測定したバインダーポリマーを含有する溶液中の不揮発分の割合(質量%)を示す。
なお、バインダーポリマーを合成溶媒、希釈溶媒等の揮発分と混合した状態で配合する場合は、精秤前に予め、揮発分の沸点よりも10℃以上高い温度で1~4時間加熱し、揮発分を除去してから酸価を測定することもできる。
(B)成分としては、エチレン性不飽和基を有する光重合性化合物を用いることができる。
上記感光性組成物は、(C)成分として、2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む光重合開始剤を含有する。上記2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体及びその誘導体は、感度及び密着性を更に向上させ、且つ、レジストすそ発生量をより低減する点から、上記一般式(1)で示される化合物を含んでもよい。
ニトロキシル化合物とは、ニトロキシル基を有する化合物を意味する。ニトロキシル基とは、下記構造式(5)で表される基ともいえる。
上記感光性樹脂組成物は、上記(A)成分~(D)成分と併用して、フェノール系化合物の少なくとも1種を含むことが、解像性をより向上させる観点からより好ましい。(E)成分としては、例えば、2,2-メチレン-ビス(4-メチル-6-ターシャリーブチルフェノール)、カテコール、ピクリン酸、4-ターシャリー-ブチルカテコール、2,6-ジターシャリーブチル-p-クレゾール、4,4’-チオビス[エチレン(オキシ)(カルボニル)(エチレン)]ビス[2,6-ビス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)フェノール]等が挙げられる。
感光性樹脂組成物は、増感剤の少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。増感剤は、露光に用いる活性光線の吸収波長を有効に利用できるものであり、極大吸収波長が340nm~420nmである化合物が好ましい。
感光性樹脂組成物は、露光部分と未露光部分とのコントラスト(「イメージング性」ともいう)をより良好にする観点で、水素供与体の少なくとも1種を含有してもよい。水素供与体としては、露光部の反応時に光重合開始剤に対して水素を与えることができるものであれば特に制限なく、例えば、ビス[4-(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]メタン、ビス[4-(ジエチルアミノ)フェニル]メタン、ロイコクリスタルバイオレット等が挙げられる。これらは1種類単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
本実施形態の感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、分子内に少なくとも1つのカチオン重合可能な環状エーテル基を有する光重合性化合物(オキセタン化合物等)、カチオン重合開始剤、マラカイトグリーン、ビクトリアピュアブルー、ブリリアントグリーン、メチルバイオレット等の染料、トリブロモフェニルスルホン、ジフェニルアミン、ベンジルアミン、トリフェニルアミン、ジエチルアニリン、2-クロロアニリン等の光発色剤、熱発色防止剤、4-トルエンスルホンアミド等の可塑剤、顔料、充填剤、消泡剤、難燃剤、安定剤、密着性付与剤、レベリング剤、剥離促進剤、酸化防止剤、香料、イメージング剤、熱架橋剤などを含有してもよい。これらは、1種類単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて使用される。感光性樹脂組成物がその他の成分を含む場合、これらの含有量は、(A)成分及び(B)成分の総量100質量部に対して、それぞれ0.01~20質量部程度とすることが好ましい。
本実施形態の感光性樹脂組成物は、必要に応じて、粘度を調整するために、有機溶剤の少なくとも1種を更に含んでいてもよい。有機溶剤としては、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール溶剤;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン溶剤;メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル溶剤;トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素溶剤;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド等の非プロトン性極性溶剤などが挙げられる。これらは1種類単独でも、2種類以上を併用してもよい。感光性樹脂組成物に含まれる有機溶剤の含有量は目的等に応じて適宜選択することができる。例えば、感光性樹脂組成物は、固形分が30~60質量%程度となる溶液として用いることができる。以下、有機溶剤を含む感光性樹脂組成物を「塗布液」ともいう。
本開示の一実施形態の感光性エレメントは、支持体と、該支持体上に設けられた上記感光性樹脂組成物から形成される感光性樹脂組成物層とを備える。なお、上記感光性樹脂組成物層は塗膜であってもよい。本明細書でいう塗膜とは感光性樹脂組成物が未硬化状態のものである。感光性エレメントは、必要に応じて保護層等のその他の層を有していてもよい。
上記感光性樹脂組成物又は上記感光性エレメントを用いて、レジストパターンを形成することができる。本実施形態のレジストパターンの形成方法は、(i)基板上に、上記感光性樹脂組成物又は上記感光性エレメントを用いて感光性樹脂組成物層を形成する工程(感光層形成工程)と、(ii)上記感光性樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射して、上記領域を光硬化させて硬化物領域を形成する工程(露光工程)と、(iii)上記感光性樹脂組成物層の上記硬化物領域以外の領域を上記基板上から除去して、上記基板上に上記硬化物領域であるレジストパターンを形成する工程(現像工程)と、を有する。レジストパターンの形成方法は、必要に応じて更にその他の工程を有していてもよく、感光層形成工程における感光性樹脂組成物層は塗膜であってもよい。また、上記感光性樹脂組成物及び上記感光性エレメントは、上記レジストパターンの形成方法によってレジストパターン付き基板を得る、レジストパターン付き基板の製造方法にも適用できる。
まず、上記感光性樹脂組成物又は上記感光性エレメントを用いて感光性樹脂組成物層を基板上に形成する。基板としては、絶縁層と該絶縁層上に形成される導体層とを備える基板(回路形成用基板)を用いることができる。
露光工程では、上記のようにして基板上に形成された感光性樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射することで、活性光線が照射された露光部が光硬化して、潜像が形成される。この際、感光性樹脂組成物層上に支持体が存在する場合、その支持体が活性光線に対して透明であれば、支持体を通して活性光線を照射することができる。一方、支持体が活性光線に対して遮光性を示す場合には、支持体を除去した後に感光性樹脂組成物層に活性光線を照射する。
現像工程では、感光性樹脂組成物層の未硬化部分が回路形成用基板上から現像処理により除去されることで、感光性樹脂組成物層が光硬化した硬化物であるレジストパターンが基板上に形成される。感光性樹脂組成物層上に支持体が存在している場合には、支持体を除去してから、未露光部分の除去(現像)を行う。現像処理には、ウェット現像とドライ現像とがあるが、ウェット現像が広く用いられている。
本開示の一実施形態のプリント配線板の製造方法は、絶縁層と該絶縁層上に形成された導体層とを備える基板(回路形成用基板)の該導体層上に、上記レジストパターンの形成方法によりレジストパターンが形成された基板を、エッチング処理又はめっき処理して、導体パターン(「回路パターン」ともいえる)を形成する工程を含む。プリント配線板の製造方法は、必要に応じてレジスト除去工程等のその他の工程を含んでいてもよい。基板のエッチング処理又はめっき処理は、形成されたレジストパターンをマスクとして、基板の導体層等に対して行われる。
(感光性樹脂組成物の溶液の調製)
表2~表4に示す(A)~(G)成分及び(O)成分を同表に示す配合量(g単位)で、アセトン9g、トルエン5g及びメタノール5gと混合することにより、実施例1~11及び比較例1~7の感光性樹脂組成物の溶液をそれぞれ調製した。表2~表4に示す(A)成分の配合量は不揮発分の質量(固形分量)である。表2~表4に示す各成分の詳細については、以下のとおりである。なお、「-」は未配合を意味する。
[バインダーポリマー(A-1)の合成]
重合性単量体(モノマー)であるメタクリル酸90g、メタクリル酸メチル6g、スチレン150及びメタクリル酸ベンジル54g(質量比30/2/50/18)と、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.5gとを混合して得た溶液を「溶液a」とした。
ポンプ:日立 L-6000型((株)日立製作所)
カラム:以下の計3本、カラム仕様:10.7mmφ×300mm
Gelpack GL-R440
Gelpack GL-R450
Gelpack GL-R400M(以上、日立化成(株))
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
試料濃度:NV(不揮発分濃度)47.4質量%のバインダーポリマーの溶液を120mg採取し、5mLのTHFに溶解して試料を調製した。
測定温度:40℃
注入量:200μL
圧力:49Kgf/cm2(4.8MPa)
流量:2.05mL/分
検出器:日立 L-3300型RI((株)日立製作所)
重合性単量体(モノマー)として、表1に示す材料を同表に示す質量比で用いたほかは、バインダーポリマ(A-1)の溶液を得るのと同様にしてバインダーポリマー(A-2)、(A-3)の溶液を得た。バインダーポリマー(A-2)、(A-3)の不揮発分(固形分)はいずれも47.4質量%であった。
・B-1:2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシジエトキシ)フェニル)プロパン(日立化成(株)、「FA-324M」)
・B-2:2,2-ビス(4-(メタクリロキシドデカエトキシテトラプロポキシ)フェニル)プロパン(エチレンオキサイド平均12mol及びプロピレンオキサイド平均4mol付加物)(日立化成(株)、「FA-3200MY」)
・B-3:ポリオキシアルキレングリコールジメタクリレート(日立化成(株)、「FA-023M」、分子内に(ポリ)オキシエチレン基(平均6mol)及び(ポリ)オキシプロピレン基(平均12mol)の双方を有する化合物)
・C-1:2,2’-ビス(2-クロロフェニル)-4,4’,5,5’-テトラフェニルビイミダゾール[2-(2-クロロフェニル)-4,5-ジフェニルイミダゾール二量体](Hampford社、「B-CIM」)
・C’-2:ジフェニル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルフォスフィンオキサイド(BASF社、「ルシリンTPO」)
・D-1:4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルフリーラジカル(東京化成工業(株))
・D-2:4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルベンゾエートフリーラジカル(東京化成工業(株))
・D-3:4-アセトアミド-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルフリーラジカル(東京化成工業(株))
・E-1:4-ターシャリー-ブチルカテコール(DIC(株)、「DIC-TBC」)
・F-1:1-フェニル-3-(4-メトキシスチリル)-5-(4-メトキシフェニル)ピラゾリン((株)日本化学工業所)
・F-2:2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン(日本化薬(株)、「DETX-S」)
・F-3:N-メチルアクリドン(東京化成工業(株))
・G-1:ロイコクリスタルバイオレット(山田化学工業(株)、「LCV」)
・O-1:マラカイトグリーン(大阪有機化学工業(株)、「MKG」)
上記で得られた感光性樹脂組成物の溶液を、それぞれ厚さ16μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東レ(株)、「FB-40」)(支持体)上に塗布し、70℃及び110℃の熱風対流式乾燥器で順次乾燥処理して、乾燥後の膜厚が25μmである感光性樹脂組成物層を形成した。この感光性樹脂組成物層上にポリプロピレンフィルム(王子製紙(株)、「E-200K」)(保護層)を貼り合わせ、支持体と、感光性樹脂組成物層と、保護層とが順に積層された感光性エレメントをそれぞれ得た。
ガラスエポキシ材と、その両面に形成された銅箔(厚さ16μm)とからなる銅張積層板(日立化成(株)、「MCL-E-679F」)(以下、「基板」という。)を加熱して80℃に昇温させた後、実施例1~11及び比較例1~7に係る感光性エレメントを、基板の銅表面にラミネート(積層)した。ラミネートは、保護層を除去しながら、各感光性エレメントの感光性樹脂組成物層が基板の銅表面に密着するようにして、温度120℃、ラミネート圧力4kgf/cm2(0.4MPa)の条件下で行った。次いで、23℃になるまで放冷して、基板の銅表面上に感光性樹脂組成物層及び支持体が積層された積層基板を得た。
得られた積層基板の支持体上に、濃度領域0.00~2.00、濃度ステップ0.05、タブレットの大きさ20mm×187mm、各ステップの大きさが3mm×12mmである41段ステップタブレットを有するフォトツールを密着させた。波長405nmの青紫色レーザダイオードを光源とする直描露光機(日立ビアメカニクス(株)、「DE-1UH」)を使用して、フォトツール及び支持体を介して感光性樹脂組成物層に対して露光した。
得られた積層基板の支持体上に、ライン幅(L)/スペース幅(S)(以下、「L/S」と記す。)が3/3~30/30(単位:μm)である描画パターン(解像度評価用描画パターン及び密着性評価用描画パターン)を密着させた。なお、解像度評価用描画パターンは、感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物にスペース(抜け)を形成する描画パターンである。次いで、41段ステップタブレットの残存段数が14段となるエネルギー量で、フォトツール、描画パターン及び支持体を介して、感度の評価時と同じ直描露光機により、感光性樹脂組成物層に対して露光(描画)した。露光後、上記感度の評価と同様の現像処理を行った。
上記解像度及び密着性の評価において形成したレジストパターンの、ライン幅12μmであるライン部分を観察することで、レジストすそ(レジストすそ発生量)を評価した。走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ、「SU-1500」)を用いて、加速電圧15kV、倍率3,000倍、チルト角60度にてレジスト形状を観察し、以下の基準でレジストすそを評価した。すなわち、レジスト側面とレジスト底部から発生したすそ長さの最大値が、0μm以上0.5μm未満であれば「A」、0.5μm以上であれば「B」として評価した。また、レジスト底部にアンダーカットを観察した場合には、「C」として評価した。評価結果を表5~表7に示す。
Claims (9)
- (A)成分:バインダーポリマーと、
(B)成分:光重合性化合物と、
(C)成分:2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体及びその誘導体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む光重合開始剤と、
(D)成分:ニトロキシル化合物と、
を含有し、
前記(D)成分が、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシル構造を有する化合物を含む、感光性樹脂組成物。 - 前記2,4,5-トリアリールイミダゾール二量体及びその誘導体が、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
[式(1)中、Ar1、Ar2、Ar3及びAr4は、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、アルケニル基及びアルコキシ基からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の置換基で置換されていてもよいアリール基を示し、X1及びX2は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基又はアルコキシ基を示し、p及びqは、それぞれ独立に、1~5の整数を示す。但し、pが2以上の場合、複数存在するX1はそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよく、qが2以上の場合、複数存在するX2はそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。] - 前記(A)成分が、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造単位及び(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルに由来する構造単位を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- (E)成分:フェノール系化合物を更に含有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- (F)成分:増感剤を更に含有し、前記(F)成分がピラゾリン化合物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 支持体と、前記支持体上に設けられた請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物を用いて形成された感光性樹脂組成物層と、を備える感光性エレメント。
- 基板上に、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物、又は請求項6に記載の感光性エレメント、を用いて感光性樹脂組成物層を形成する感光層形成工程と、
前記感光性樹脂組成物層の少なくとも一部の領域に活性光線を照射して、前記領域を光硬化させて硬化物領域を形成する露光工程と、
前記感光性樹脂組成物層の前記硬化物領域以外の領域を前記基板上から除去して、前記基板上に前記硬化物領域であるレジストパターンを形成する現像工程と、
を有するレジストパターンの形成方法。 - 前記活性光線の波長が340nm~430nmの範囲内である、請求項7に記載のレジストパターンの形成方法。
- 請求項7又は8に記載のレジストパターンの形成方法によりレジストパターンが形成された基板をエッチング処理又はめっき処理する工程を含む、プリント配線板の製造方法。
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| JP6870657B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-17 | 2021-05-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性ドライフィルム、及びパターン形成方法 |
| US20230288802A1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2023-09-14 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, method for forming resist pattern, and method for producing printed wiring board |
| CN114660895A (zh) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-24 | 杭州福斯特电子材料有限公司 | 一种干膜抗蚀剂、感光干膜和覆铜板 |
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