RU2009113568A - Композиции, содержащие фторзамещенные олефины - Google Patents
Композиции, содержащие фторзамещенные олефины Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2009113568A RU2009113568A RU2009113568/05A RU2009113568A RU2009113568A RU 2009113568 A RU2009113568 A RU 2009113568A RU 2009113568/05 A RU2009113568/05 A RU 2009113568/05A RU 2009113568 A RU2009113568 A RU 2009113568A RU 2009113568 A RU2009113568 A RU 2009113568A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- fluoroalkene
- composition
- formula
- foam
- gwp
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 56
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 22
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract 21
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 13
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- -1 affinity improvers Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009300 Ehretia acuminata Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046038 Ehretia acuminata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02803—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N29/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- A01N29/02—Acyclic compounds or compounds containing halogen attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a cycloaliphatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0092—Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C19/00—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C19/08—Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C21/00—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms
- C07C21/02—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C07C21/18—Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds containing fluorine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
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- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
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- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/08—Organic materials containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
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- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
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- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M131/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen
- C10M131/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M131/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M141/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic halogen-containing compound
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/24—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C11D3/245—Organic compounds containing halogen containing fluorine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D7/504—Azeotropic mixtures containing halogenated solvents all solvents being halogenated hydrocarbons
- C11D7/505—Mixtures of (hydro)fluorocarbons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2203/162—Halogenated unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H2C=CF2
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
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- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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Abstract
1. Вспениваемая композиция, включающая, по меньшей мере, один формирующий пену компонент и вспенивающий агент, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II: ! ! где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; ! R′ означает (CR2)nY; ! Y означает CF3; ! и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150. ! 2. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100. ! 3. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05. ! 4. Композиция по п.1, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой F. ! 5. Композиция по п.1, в которой образующий пену компонент содержит, по меньшей мере, полиол. ! 6. Композиция по п.5, в которой образующий пену компонент дополнительно включает изоцианатсодержащее соединение. ! 7. Пена, содержащая пористую структуру и вспенивающий агент, включенный внутрь этой пористой структуры, который в свою очередь содержит, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II. ! ! где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н; ! R′ означает (CR2)nY; ! Y означает CF3; ! и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150. ! 8. Способ формирования пены, включающий добавлени
Claims (64)
1. Вспениваемая композиция, включающая, по меньшей мере, один формирующий пену компонент и вспенивающий агент, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
2. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100.
3. Композиция по п.1, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05.
4. Композиция по п.1, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой F.
5. Композиция по п.1, в которой образующий пену компонент содержит, по меньшей мере, полиол.
6. Композиция по п.5, в которой образующий пену компонент дополнительно включает изоцианатсодержащее соединение.
7. Пена, содержащая пористую структуру и вспенивающий агент, включенный внутрь этой пористой структуры, который в свою очередь содержит, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II.
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
8. Способ формирования пены, включающий добавление вспениваемой композиции вспенивающего агента, содержащего, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого углерода является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из остающихся R представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
9. Чистящая композиция, содержащая, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого представляет собой F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
10. Композиция по п.9, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100.
11. Композиция по п.9, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05.
12. Композиция по п.11, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой F.
13. Способ очистки изделия от загрязнителя, включающий контактирование изделия с композицией, содержащей, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
14. Огнетушащая композиция, содержащая, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
15. Композиция по п.14, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100.
16. Композиция по п.14, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05.
17. Композиция по п.14, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой Н.
18. Способ огнетушения, включающий подачу на, по меньшей мере, часть пламени или на источник топлива для пламени, по меньшей мере, одного фторалкена формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
19. Улучшающая сродство композиция для улучшения сродства теплопередающей жидкости и смазочного материала, которая (композиция) содержит, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R' означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
20. Композиция по п.19, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100.
21. Композиция по п.19, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05.
22. Композиция по п.19, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой Н.
23. Способ стерилизации изделия, включающий контактирование изделия с композицией, содержащей, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F,
причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
24. Способ снижения воспламеняемости воспламеняемой композиции, включающий добавление к этой композиции в количестве, эффективо снижающем воспламеняемость композиции, по меньшей мере, одного фторалкена формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
25. Стерилизующая композиция, содержащая а) по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F,
b) по меньшей мере один адьювант, включая, по меньшей мере, один химический стерилизующий агент, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
26. Вспенивающий агент, содержащий (а) по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого является Н и, по меньшей мере, один из оставшихся R представляет собой F;
(b) по меньшей мере, один адьювант, выбранный из группы, состоящей из смазочного материала, улучшающих сродство агентов, огнезащитных средств, поверхностно-активных веществ или комбинации двух или более этих адьювантов, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
27. Вспенивающий агент по п.26, в котором, указанный адьювант включает, по меньшей мере, один стабилизатор.
28. Вспенивающий агент по п.26, в котором соединение формулы II присутствует в количестве около 30-50 мас.%.
29. Пропеллантная композиция (сжатая жидкость в аэрозольном баллоне), содержащая, по меньшей мере, один материал для распыления и пропеллант, включающий, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
30. Композиция по п.29, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет ПГП не более чем приблизительно 100.
31. Композиция по п.29, в которой вспенивающий агент имеет потенциал истощения озонового слоя (ПИОС) не более чем приблизительно 0,05.
32. Композиция по п.29, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена представляет собой Н.
33. Композиция по п.29, в которой названный пропеллант выбирают из дезодоранта, духов, лака для волос, моющего средства, полирующей присадки, медицинского материала и комбинации любых двух или более из них.
34. Пена по п.7, содержащая закрытые ячейки.
35. Пена по п.7, в которой полимерная структура содержит полиуретан.
36. Пена по п.7, в которой полимерная структура, содержит полиизоцианурат.
37. Пена по п.7, в которой полимерная структура содержит термопластиный полимер.
38. Пена по п.37, в которой термопластичный полимер выбирают из полистирола и полиэтилена.
39. Пена по п.37, в которой термопластичный полимер содержит полиэтилен низкой плотности.
40. Пена по пп.7 или 34-39, в форме, которую выбирают из блочной, жесткого пенопласта, слябовой, ламината, набивной панели, пены для спрея, пены и их компбинаций.
41 Пена по пп.7 или 34-39, в которой фторалкен формулы II содержит HFO-1234ze, включая все его изомеры.
42. Предкупажная композиция, содержащая полиол или смесь полиолов, вспенивающий агент, который содержит, по меньшей мере, один фторакен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
43 Композиция по п.42, которая дополнительно содержит, по меньшей мере, один дополнительный компонент, выбираемый из катализатора, поверхностно-активного вещества, ингибитора горения, красителя и их комбинации.
44. Композиция по пп.1-6 или 42-43, в которой фторалкен формулы II присутствует в количестве, по меньшей мере, около 5 мас.% от веса композиции.
45. Композиция по пп.1-6 или 42-43, в которой фторалкен формулы II присутствует в количестве, по меньшей мере, около 15 мас.% от веса композиции.
46. Композиция по п.1, в которой компонент, формирующий пену содержит изоцианатсодержащее соединение.
47. Композиция по п.1, дополнительно содержащая, по меньшей мере, один компонент, выбираемый из антипирена, красителя, вспомогательного вспенивающего анента.
48. Композиция, вспенивающий агент или пена по пп.1-7, 9-12, 14-17, 19-22, 25, 26-28, 29-33, 34-40 и 42-47, в которых фторалкен формулы II содержит HFO-1234ze, включая его любые стереоизомеры.
49. Способ по п.8, в котором, по меньшей мере, один заместитель на у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкана формулы II представляет собой F.
50. Способ по п.8, в котором вспениваемая композиция содержит, по меньшей мере, полиол,
51. Способ по п.8, в котором вспениваемая композиция дополнительно содержит, по меньшей мере, один адьювант, выбираемый из группы, состоящей из диспергирующего агента, стабилизатора ячеек, мнгибитора пламени, поверхностно-активного вещества и их комбинации.
52. Способ по п.51, в котором указанный адьювант, включает, по меньшей мере, один стабилизатор ячеек.
53. Способ по п.8, соединение формулы II присутствует в количестве, по меньшей мере, около 5 мас.% от веса композиции.
54. Способ по п.8, в котором пена, формируемая этим способом, содержит пуну с закрытыми ячейками.
55. Способ по п.8, в котором пена, формируемая этим способом, содержит полиэтилен низкой плотности.
56. Способ по п.8, в котором композиция содержит изоцианатсодержащее соединение.
57. Способ по п.8, композиция, включает термопластичный полимер.
58. Способ по п.8, в котором термопластичный полимер выбирают из полистирола и полиэтилена.
59. Способ по п.57, в котором термопластичный полимер, включает полиэтилен низкой плотности.
60. Способ по пп.8, 49-59, в котором пена, формируемая этим способом, находится в форме, выбираемой из блочной, жесткого пенопласта, слябовой, ламината, набивной панели, пены для спрея, пены и их компбинаций.
61. Способ по пп.8, 49-59, в котором фторалкен формулы II, включает YFO-1234ze и любые его стереоизомеры.
62. Композиция растворителя, содержащая, по меньшей мере, один фторалкен формулы II:
где каждый R независимо означает Cl, F, Br, I или Н;
R′ означает (CR2)nY;
Y означает CF3;
и n равно 0 или 1, и где, по меньшей мере, один R у ненасыщенного концевого не является F, причем названный фторалкен имеет потенциал глобального потепления (ПГП) не более чем приблизительно 150.
63. Композиция по п.62, в которой фторалкен формулы II, включает HFO-1234ze и любые его стереоизомеры.
64. Композиция по п.62, в которой, по меньшей мере, один заместитель у ненасыщенного концевого углерода фторалкена формулы II представляет собой F.
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| US60/421,263 | 2002-10-25 |
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| RU2009113568/05A RU2009113568A (ru) | 2002-10-25 | 2009-04-10 | Композиции, содержащие фторзамещенные олефины |
| RU2016110718A RU2016110718A (ru) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-03-23 | Композиции, содержащие фторзамещенные олефины |
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