JP6012605B2 - 置換されたヌクレオチドアナログ - Google Patents
置換されたヌクレオチドアナログ Download PDFInfo
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- JP6012605B2 JP6012605B2 JP2013530217A JP2013530217A JP6012605B2 JP 6012605 B2 JP6012605 B2 JP 6012605B2 JP 2013530217 A JP2013530217 A JP 2013530217A JP 2013530217 A JP2013530217 A JP 2013530217A JP 6012605 B2 JP6012605 B2 JP 6012605B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 691
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 293
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 229
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 154
- -1 heteroalicyclyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 87
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 claims description 75
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
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- 101800001014 Non-structural protein 5A Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940122604 HCV protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 101800001554 RNA-directed RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen azide Chemical compound N=[N+]=[N-] JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- QDQVXVRZVCTVHE-YFKPBYRVSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N QDQVXVRZVCTVHE-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RFGUWOCFYCYEDM-ZOMNBDOOSA-N 8v42y78hru Chemical compound OP([C@@]12C[C@H]1CCCCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N1[C@H](C(N2)=O)C[C@H](C1)OC=1C2=CC=C(C(=C2N=C(C=1)C=1N=C(NC(C)C)SC=1)Cl)OC)NC(=O)OC1CCCC1)(=O)CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RFGUWOCFYCYEDM-ZOMNBDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OLROWHGDTNFZBH-XEMWPYQTSA-N Alisporivir Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(CC)C(=O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C1=O OLROWHGDTNFZBH-XEMWPYQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OTXAMWFYPMNDME-FQQWJMKMSA-N CC[C@@H]1C[C@]1(NC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]2C1)C(C)(C)C)Oc1cc(nc2c(Cl)c(OCCN3CCOCC3)ccc12)-c1csc(NC(C)C)n1)C(O)=O Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1C[C@]1(NC(=O)[C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]2C1)C(C)(C)C)Oc1cc(nc2c(Cl)c(OCCN3CCOCC3)ccc12)-c1csc(NC(C)C)n1)C(O)=O OTXAMWFYPMNDME-FQQWJMKMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010079944 Interferon-alpha2b Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091007780 MiR-122 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- YEPBUHWNLNKZBW-UEMKMYPFSA-N O=C([C@]12NC(=O)[C@H]3N(C(N(C)CCCC\C=C/[C@@H]1C2)=O)CC[C@@H](C3)OC=1C2=CC=C(C(=C2N=C(C=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(F)(F)F)C)OC)NS(=O)(=O)C1(C)CC1 Chemical compound O=C([C@]12NC(=O)[C@H]3N(C(N(C)CCCC\C=C/[C@@H]1C2)=O)CC[C@@H](C3)OC=1C2=CC=C(C(=C2N=C(C=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(F)(F)F)C)OC)NS(=O)(=O)C1(C)CC1 YEPBUHWNLNKZBW-UEMKMYPFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHFMTUBUVQZIRE-WINRQGAFSA-N Sovaprevir Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)OC=1C2=CC=C(C=C2N=C(C=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC)C(=O)N[C@]1([C@@H](C1)C=C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCCCC1 MHFMTUBUVQZIRE-WINRQGAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YAAQYJCOIFNMKX-RSTNYOGXSA-N [(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-[[[[(2s)-1-oxo-1-propan-2-yloxypropan-2-yl]amino]-phenoxyphosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound O([P@@](=O)(OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@](C#N)(C=2N3N=CN=C(N)C3=CC=2)O1)OC(=O)C(C)C)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YAAQYJCOIFNMKX-RSTNYOGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XJBILYMRFVHPJB-XJQUKVTJSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-2-azido-4-methyl-3-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C[C@H]1[C@H](OC(=O)C(C)C)[C@](COC(=O)C(C)C)(N=[N+]=[N-])O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 XJBILYMRFVHPJB-XJQUKVTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010058359 alisporivir Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GCFAUZGWPDYAJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBRBXGKOEOGLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dasabuvir Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(C=2C=C3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC3=CC=2)C=C1N1C=CC(=O)NC1=O NBRBXGKOEOGLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001418 dasabuvir Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UDMJANYPQWEDFT-ZAWFUYGJSA-N deldeprevir Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@H](C(N[C@@]3(C[C@H]3\C=C/CCCCC1)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1CC1)=O)C[C@H](C2)OC=1C2=CC=C(C(=C2N=C(C=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(C)C)C)OC)C(=O)N1CCCC(F)(F)C1 UDMJANYPQWEDFT-ZAWFUYGJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMAIGAHXAJEULY-UKTHLTGXSA-N deleobuvir Chemical compound C12=CC=C(C(=O)NC3(CCC3)C=3N(C4=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N(C)C(C=2N=CC(Br)=CN=2)=C1C1CCCC1 BMAIGAHXAJEULY-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- UAUIUKWPKRJZJV-MDJGTQRPSA-N paritaprevir Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2C[C@H](OC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C3CC3)C[C@@H]2\C=C/CCCCC1 UAUIUKWPKRJZJV-MDJGTQRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- KDESEECZHLTGMH-QMMMGPOBSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)OC(C)C KDESEECZHLTGMH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical compound CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004952 trihaloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005423 trihalomethanesulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N trimethylsilyl (1z)-n-trimethylsilylethanimidate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC(/C)=N\[Si](C)(C)C SIOVKLKJSOKLIF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
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- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本出願は米国仮特許出願公開第61/385,363号(2010年9月22日出願)および同第61/426,461号(2010年12月22日出願)の利益を主張する(これらの両方が、いかなる図面も含めて、それらの全体において参照によって本明細書中に組み込まれる)。
本出願は、化学、生化学および医学の分野に関連する。より具体的には、本明細書中には、ホスホロチオアート基を有するヌクレオチドアナログ、1つまたは複数のヌクレオチドアナログを含む医薬組成物、および、ヌクレオチドアナログを合成する方法が開示される。本明細書中にはまた、疾患および/または状態を、ホスホロチオアート基を有する本発明のヌクレオチドアナログまたは他の薬剤との併用療法により処置する方法が開示される。
ヌクレオシドアナログは、抗ウイルス活性および抗ガン活性をインビトロおよびインビボの両方で発揮することが示されている一群の化合物であり、したがって、今日まで、ウイルス感染症およびガンの処置のための広範囲に及ぶ研究の対象となっている。ヌクレオシドアナログは、通常ウイルスまたは細胞の増殖に関与するポリメラーゼを結果的には阻害し得るそれらのそれぞれの活性な代謝拮抗剤に宿主またはウイルスの酵素によって変換される治療不活性な化合物である。活性化が、様々な機構によって、例えば、1つまたは複数のリン酸基の付加および他の代謝プロセスなどによって、あるいは、他の代謝プロセスとの組合せでの1つまたは複数のリン酸基の付加によって生じる。
が含まれる。
から選択することができ、ただし、R1がO−またはOHであるとき、R2は
から選択することができ、ただし、R1がO−またはOHであるとき、R2は
から選択することができ、ただし、R1がO−またはOHであるとき、R2は
から選択することができ、ただし、R1がO−またはOHであるとき、R2は
から選択することができ、ただし、R1がO−またはOHであるとき、R2は
表1
式(I)の化合物(式(Iα)の化合物を含む)および本明細書中に記載される化合物は様々な方法で調製することができる。式(I)の化合物に至る一般的な合成経路、および、式(I)の化合物を合成するために使用される出発物質のいくつかの例がスキーム1に示され、また、本明細書中に記載される。本明細書中に示され、また、記載される経路は例示にすぎず、また、どのような様式であっても、請求項の範囲を限定することは全く意図されず、または、請求項の範囲を限定するために解釈されることは全くない。当業者は、開示された合成の様々な改変を認識することができるであろうし、また、代替経路を本明細書中の開示に基づいて考案することができるであろう。したがって、すべてのそのような改変および代替経路は請求項の範囲内である。
スキーム1
本明細書中に記載されるいくつかの実施形態は、治療効果的な量の本明細書中に記載される1つまたは複数の化合物(例えば、式(I)または式(Iα)の化合物あるいはその医薬的に許容される塩)と、医薬的に許容されるキャリア、希釈剤、賦形剤またはそれらの組合せとを含むことができる医薬組成物に関連する。いくつかの実施形態において、医薬組成物は、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩のただ1つだけのジアステレオマーを含むことができる(例えば、ただ1つだけのジアステレオマーが、それ以外のジアステレオマーの総濃度と比較した場合、99%を超える濃度で医薬組成物に存在する)。他の実施形態において、医薬組成物は、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩のジアステレオマーの混合物を含むことができる。例えば、医薬組成物は、50%超、60%以上、70%以上、80%以上、90%以上、95%以上または98%以上の濃度の1つのジアステレオマーを、それ以外のジアステレオマーの総濃度と比較した場合に含むことができる。いくつかの実施形態において、医薬組成物は、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩の2つのジアステレオマーの1:1の混合物を含む。
本明細書中に開示される1つの実施形態は、疾患または状態を処置および/または改善する方法であって、対象に、治療効果的な量の本明細書中に記載される1つまたは複数の化合物、例えば、式(I)の化合物(式(Iα)の化合物を含む)またはその医薬的に許容される塩など、あるいは、本明細書中に記載される化合物を含む医薬組成物を投与することを含むことができる方法に関連する。
表5
いくつかの実施形態において、本明細書中に開示される化合物、例えば、式(I)の化合物(式(Iα)の化合物を含む)またはその医薬的に許容される塩など、あるいは、本明細書中に記載される化合物を含む医薬組成物は、1つまたは複数のさらなる薬剤との併用で使用することができる。式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩、あるいは、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物との併用で使用することができるさらなる薬剤の例には、HCVを処置するための従来の標準の治療において現在使用される薬剤、HCVプロテアーゼ阻害剤、HCVポリメラーゼ阻害剤、NS5A阻害剤、他の抗ウイルス性化合物、式(AA)の化合物(式(AA)の化合物のモノホスファート、ジホスファートおよび/またはトリホスファート、医薬的に許容される塩、ならびに、式(AA)の化合物、そのモノホスファート、ジホスファートおよび/またはトリホスファート、あるいは、前記の医薬的に許容される塩を含むことができる医薬組成物を含む)、式(BB)の化合物(医薬的に許容される塩、および、式(BB)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含むことができる医薬組成物を含む)、式(DD)の化合物(医薬的に許容される塩、および、式(DD)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含むことができる医薬組成物を含む)、ならびに/または、それらの組合せが含まれるが、これらに限定されない。いくつかの実施形態において、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩、あるいは、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物は、本明細書中に記載される1つ、2つ、3つまたはそれ以上のさらなる薬剤とともに使用することができる。式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩、あるいは、式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物の組合せの例の限定されない列挙が、表A、表B、表Cおよび表Dに提供される。
表A:化合物Xの化合物Yとの例示的組合せ
表6
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−(1−ナフチル)−N−(S)−1−(メトキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3a)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3b)の調製
2’,3’−O−ジプロピオニル−2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(4a)の調製
2’−デオキシ−2’−α−フルオロ−2’−β−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3c)の調製
2’−デオキシ−2’−α−フルオロ−2’−β−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(シクロヘキソキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3d)の調製
2’−デオキシ−2’−α−フルオロ−2’−β−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3e)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3f)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(シクロヘキソキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3g)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−(1−ナフチル)−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3h)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−(1−ナフチル)−N−(S)−1−(シクロヘキソキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3i)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−(1−ナフチル)−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3j)の調製
5’−重水素化2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3l)の調製
3’−O−アセチル−5’−重水素化2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(4d)の調製
2’−C−メチルチミジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3m)の調製
1−(2−アミノ−6−シクロプロピルアミノプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3z)の調製
1−(2,6−ジアミノプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3aa)の調製
1−(2−アミノ−6−アリルアミノプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3bb)の調製
1−(2−アミノ−6−クロロプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3cc)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)イソブチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3n)の調製
2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)イソペンチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3o)の調製
2’−C−メチルグアノシン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(シクロヘキソキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3s)の調製
2’−C−メチルグアノシン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3r)の調製
2’−デオキシ−2’−フルオロ−2’−C−メチル−6−メトキシグアノシン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)−チオホスホルアミダート(3t)の調製
1−(2−アミノ−6−メトキシプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)−チオホスホルアミダート(3u)の調製
2’−デオキシ−2’−α−フルオロ−2’−β−C−メチルグアノシン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニルエチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3q)の調製
2’−C−メチルアデノシン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3dd)の調製
2’−C−メチルアデノシン5’−(O−(1−ナフチル)−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3ee)の調製
2’−C−メチルグアノシン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3p)の調製
2’,5’(S)−C,C−ジメチルアデノシン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(3hh)の調製
1−(2−アミノ−6−メトキシプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)−チオホスホルアミダート(3v)の調製
1−(2−アミノ−6−メトキシプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(シクロヘキソキシカルボニル)エチル)−チオホスホルアミダート(3w)の調製
1−(2−アミノ−6−メトキシプリン−9−イル)−2−C−メチル−β−D−リボフラノース5−(O−(1−ナフチル)−N−(S)−1−(ネオペントキシカルボニル)エチル)−チオホスホルアミダート(3x)の調製
2’−C−メチル−3’−O−プロピオニルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)−チオホスホルアミダート(4b)の調製
2’,3’−O−ジイソブチリル−2’−C−メチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(4c)の調製
および
2’−C−メチル−3’−O−イソブチリルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(4f)の調製
2’−C−2’−O−ジメチルウリジン5’−(O−フェニル−N−(S)−1−(イソプロポキシカルボニル)エチル)チオホスホルアミダート(4e)の調製
ヌクレオシド5’−O−(1−チオトリホスファート)の一般的合成
表10.α−チオトリホスファート
HCVレプリコンアッセイ
細胞
自己複製するサブゲノムHCVレプリコンを安定なルシフェラーゼ(LUC)レポーターとともに含有するHuh−7細胞を、2mMのL−グルタミンを含有し、かつ、10%の熱不活化ウシ胎児血清(FBS)、1%のペニシリン−ストレプトマイシン、1%の非必須アミノ酸および0.5mg/mLのG418が補充されるダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)で培養した。
HCVレプリコン細胞における化合物の50%阻害濃度(EC50)の決定を下記の手順によって行った。第1日目に、5,000個のHCVレプリコン細胞を96ウエルプレートにおいてウエルあたり置床した。翌日、試験化合物を100倍の所望される最終試験濃度に100%DMSOにおいて可溶化した。その後、それぞれの化合物を9つの異なる濃度にまで(1:3で)連続希釈した。100%DMSOにおける化合物が、細胞培養培地において1:10で希釈することによって10%のDMSOに下げられる。化合物を細胞培養培地により10%DMSOに希釈し、これらを使用して、96ウエル形式においてHCVレプリコン細胞に与えた。最終的なDMSO濃度が1%であった。HCVレプリコン細胞を37℃で72時間インキュベーションした。72時間において、細胞が依然としてコンフルエンスに達していないとき、細胞を処理した。LUCシグナルを低下させる化合物がBright−Gloルシフェラーゼアッセイ(Promega、Madison、WI)によって求められる。パーセント阻害をコントロール細胞(非処理のHCVレプリコン)に対してそれぞれの化合物濃度について求めて、EC50を計算した。
表11
NS5B阻害アッセイ
NS5B570−Con1(Delta−21)の酵素活性をトリチウム化NMPの酸不溶性RNA産物への取り込みとして測定した。相補的IRES(cIRES)RNA配列をテンプレートとして使用した(これは、Con−1株のHCV(−)鎖RNAの3’末端に由来する377ヌクレオチドに対応し、21%のAde、23%のUra、28%のCytおよび28%のGuaの塩基含有量を有する)。cIRES RNAを、T7転写キット(Ambion,Inc.)を使用してインビトロ転写し、Qiagen RNeasy maxiキットを使用して精製した。HCVポリメラーゼ反応液は、50nMのNS5B570−Con1、50nMのcIRES RNA、約0.5μCiのトリチウム化NTP、1μMの競合する非放射性NTP、20mMのNaCl、40mMのTris−HCl(pH8.0)、4mMのジチオスレイトールおよび4mMのMgCl2を含有した。標準的反応液を、増大する濃度の阻害剤の存在下、37℃で2時間インキュベーションした。反応終了時に、RNAを10%TCAにより沈殿させ、酸不溶性RNA産物をサイズ排除96ウエルプレートでろ過した。プレートを洗浄した後、シンチレーション液を加え、放射能標識されたRNA産物を、Trilux Topcountシンチレーションカウンターを用いて標準的手順に従って検出した。酵素触媒される割合が50%低下した化合物濃度(IC50)を、データを非線形回帰(S字型)に合わせることによって計算した。IC50値を数回の独立した実験の平均から得た。IC50値が表12に示される。式(I)の様々な化合物がこのアッセイにおいて活性を示した。下記の表における‘A’の値は、IC50が1μM未満であることを示し、‘B’の値は、IC50が10μM未満であることを示し、‘C’の値は、IC50値が100μM未満であることを示す。
表12
肝細胞活性化アッセイ
置床されたヒト肝細胞をCellzDirectから購入した。試験品(化合物3a)をDMSOに5mMで溶解した30μLを、約150万個のヒト肝細胞を含有するそれぞれウエルのインキュベーション培地(3mL)に加えて、50uMの最終濃度にした。37℃で6時間のインキュベーションの後、培地を除き、細胞を500μLの冷たい0.9%NaCl/H2Oにより2回洗浄した。500μLの冷メタノール/H2O(70/30)のアリコートをウエルに加えて、肝細胞を溶解した。細胞をウエルからこすり取り、内容物全量をEppendorfチューブに取り出した。−20℃での3時間を超える貯蔵の後、溶解物をRTに加温し、ボルテックス撹拌し、遠心分離した。上清をSpeed−Vacでエバポレーションし、サンプルを500μLの1mMリン酸アンモニウム/H2Oにより再構成した。20μLを試験品のα−チオトリホスファートの特異的検出のためにLC/MS/MSシステムに注入した(図1、パネルDを参照のこと)。Thermo HyPurity C18カラム(50×2.1mm、3uの粒子サイズ)を使用して、HPLC分離を達成した。移動相Aが、3mMギ酸アンモニウムと、H2Oにおける10mMジメチル−ヘキシルアミンとからなり、移動相Bが、3mMギ酸アンモニウムと、アセトニトリル/H2O(50/50)における10mMジメチル−ヘキシルアミンとからなった。HPLC溶出が、0.22mL/分の流速で、増大する移動相Bでの直線グラジエントによって行われた。化合物5aおよび化合物5bが、負イオンMRMモードにより、Sciex API 3200によって検出された。
化合物の組合せ
併用試験
2つ以上の試験化合物を、安定なルシフェラーゼ(LUC)レポーターを有するHuh7細胞に含まれるHCV遺伝子型1bのHCVレプリコンを使用して相互の組合せで試験した。細胞を、10%の熱不活化ウシ胎児血清(FBS;Mediatech Inc.、Herndon、VA)、2mMのL−グルタミンおよび非必須アミノ酸(JRH Biosceinces)を含有するダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM;Mediatech Inc.、Herndon、VA)において標準的条件のもとで培養した。HCVレプリコン細胞を、10%のFBSを含むDMEMにおいてウエルあたり104細胞の密度で96ウエルプレートに置床した。翌日、培養培地を、コントロールとして化合物を含有しないDMEM、あるいは、2%のFBSおよび0.5%のDMSOの存在下で連続希釈された試験化合物を含有するDMEM、あるいは、化合物3bと、2%のFBSおよび0.5%のDMSOの存在下で連続希釈された1つまたは複数の試験化合物との組合せを含有するDMEMのいずれかにより置き換えた。細胞を、コントロールとしての化合物非含有、試験化合物、または、化合物の組合せと72時間インキュベーションした。試験化合物の組合せの直接的影響を、Bright−Gloルシフェラーゼアッセイ(Promega、Madison、WI)によって求められるように、ルシフェラーゼ(LUC)に基づくレポーターを使用して調べた。用量応答曲線を、個々の化合物、および、2つ以上の試験化合物の固定比率での組合せについて求めた。
Claims (68)
- 下記の式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩:
式中、
B1 が、
、および、
(式中、
R A2 は、水素、ハロゲンおよびNHR J2 からなる群から選択され、ただし、R J2 は、水素、−C(=O)R K2 および−C(=O)OR L2 からなる群から選択される;
R B2 はハロゲンまたはNHR W2 であり、ただし、R W2 は、水素、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 2〜6 アルケニル、置換されていてもよいC 3〜8 シクロアルキル、−C(=O)R M2 および−C(=O)OR N2 からなる群から選択される;
R C2 は水素またはNHR O2 であり、ただし、R O2 は、水素、−C(=O)R P2 および−C(=O)OR Q2 からなる群から選択される;
R D2 は、水素、ハロゲン、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 2〜6 アルケニル、および、置換されていてもよいC 2〜6 アルキニルからなる群から選択される;
R E2 は、水素、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 3〜8 シクロアルキル、−C(=O)R R2 および−C(=O)OR S2 からなる群から選択される;
R F2 は、水素、ハロゲン、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 2〜6 アルケニル、および、置換されていてもよいC 2〜6 アルキニルからなる群から選択される;
Y 2 はNまたはCR I2 であり、ただし、R I2 は、水素、ハロゲン、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 2〜6 アルケニル、および、置換されていてもよいC 2〜6 アルキニルからなる群から選択される;
R G2 は、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキルである;
R H2 は水素またはNHR T2 であり、ただし、R T2 は独立して、水素、−C(=O)R U2 および−C(=O)OR V2 からなる群から選択される;かつ
R K2 、R L2 、R M2 、R N2 、R P2 、R Q2 、R R2 、R S2 、R U2 およびR V2 は独立して、C 1〜6 アルキル、C 2〜6 アルケニル、C 2〜6 アルキニル、C 3〜6 シクロアルキル、C 3〜6 シクロアルケニル、C 3〜6 シクロアルキニル、C 6〜10 アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリシクリル、アリール(C 1〜6 アルキル)、ヘテロアリール(C 1〜6 アルキル)およびヘテロアリシクリル(C 1〜6 アルキル)からなる群から選択される)
からなる群から選択され;
R1 が、下記の構造:
(式中、R 22 は、水素、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 3〜6 シクロアルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいアリール(C 1〜6 アルキル)、および、置換されていてもよいハロアルキルからなる群から選択される;R 23 は、水素、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 ハロアルキル、置換されていてもよいC 3〜6 シクロアルキル、置換されていてもよいC 6 アリール、置換されていてもよいC 10 アリール、および、置換されていてもよいアリール(C 1〜6 アルキル)からなる群から選択される;かつ、R 24 は水素または置換されていてもよいC 1〜4 アルキルである;あるいは、R 23 およびR 24 は一緒になって、置換されていてもよいC 3〜6 シクロアルキルを形成する)を有し;
R2は、置換されていてもよいアリール、または、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールである;
R3aおよびR3bは独立して、水素、重水素、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルケニル、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルキニル、置換されていてもよいC1〜6ハロアルキル、および、アリール(C1〜6アルキル)からなる群から選択されるか、または、R3aおよびR3bは一緒になって、置換されていてもよいC3〜6シクロアルキルを形成する;
R4は、水素、アジド、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルケニル、および、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルキニルからなる群から選択される;
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、アジド、シアノ、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、−OR10および−OC(=O)R11からなる群から選択される;
R6は、水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、−OR12および−OC(=O)R13からなる群から選択される;
R7は、水素、ハロゲン、アジド、シアノ、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、−OR14および−OC(=O)R15からなる群から選択される;
または、R6およびR7はともに酸素原子であり、かつ、カルボニル基によって一緒に連結される;
R8は、ハロゲン、アジド、シアノ、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、および−OC(=O)R17からなる群から選択される;
R9は、水素、アジド、シアノ、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、および、−OR18からなる群から選択される;
R10、R12、R14、およびR18は独立して、水素および置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルからなる群から選択される;かつ、
R11、R13、R15およびR17は独立して、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、または、置換されていてもよいC3〜6シクロアルキルである。) - R8がシアノである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換されていてもよいアリールである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 前記置換されていてもよいアリールが、置換されていてもよいフェニルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- 前記置換されていてもよいアリールが、置換されていてもよいナフチルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R2が、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリールである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- R 22 が、水素である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R 22 が、置換されていてもよいC 1〜6 アルキル、置換されていてもよいC 3〜6 シクロアルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいアリール(C 1〜6 アルキル)、および、置換されていてもよいハロアルキルからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R1が、アラニンイソプロピルエステル、アラニンシクロヘキシルエステル、アラニンネオペンチルエステル、バリンイソプロピルエステルおよびロイシンイソプロピルエステルからなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の化合物。
- R1がアラニンイソプロピルエステルである、請求項10に記載の化合物。
- R23が、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルである、請求項12に記載の化合物。
- 前記置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルがメチルである、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- 前記置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルが、N−アミド、メルカプト、アルキルチオ、置換されていてもよいアリール、ヒドロキシ、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール、C−カルボキシおよびアミノからなる群から選択される置換された1つまたは複数の置換基である、請求項12〜14のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R24が水素である、請求項12〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R22が、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルである、請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R22が、置換されていてもよいC3〜6シクロアルキルである、請求項12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R8が、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルである、請求項1または3〜20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R8が、置換されていないC1〜6アルキルである、請求項1または3〜20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R8がメチルである、請求項22に記載の化合物。
- R8がハロゲンである、請求項1または3〜20のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3aおよびR3bの少なくとも一方が、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルであり、かつ、R3aおよびR3bの他方が水素である、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R3aおよびR3bがともに水素である、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R4が水素である、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R5が水素である、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R6が−OR12である、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R12が水素である、請求項29に記載の化合物。
- R12が、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルである、請求項29に記載の化合物。
- R6が−OC(=O)R13である、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R7が−OR14である、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R14が水素である、請求項33に記載の化合物。
- R14が、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキルである、請求項34に記載の化合物。
- R7が−OC(=O)R15である、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R7がハロゲンである、請求項1〜32のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R6およびR7がともに酸素原子であり、かつ、カルボニル基によって一緒に連結される、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R9が水素である、請求項1〜38のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- B1が、
および
(式中、
R D2 は、水素、ハロゲン、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルケニル、および、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルキニルからなる群から選択される;
RE2は、水素、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、置換されていてもよいC3〜8シクロアルキル、−C(=O)RR2および−C(=O)ORS2からなる群から選択される;
RF2は、水素、ハロゲン、置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルケニル、および、置換されていてもよいC2〜6アルキニルからなる群から選択される;かつ
R R2 、およびR S2 は独立して、C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6シクロアルキル、C3〜6シクロアルケニル、C3〜6シクロアルキニル、C6〜10アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリシクリル、アリール(C1〜6アルキル)、ヘテロアリール(C1〜6アルキル)およびヘテロアリシクリル(C1〜6アルキル)からなる群から選択される)
からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜39のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。 - HCV感染を改善または処置するための、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載される化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- C型肝炎ウイルスのNS5Bポリメラーゼ活性を阻害するための、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載される化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- C型肝炎ウイルスの複製を阻害するための、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載される化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- ウイルスに感染した細胞と接触させ、および前記C型肝炎ウイルス感染を改善または処置するための、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載される化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- 前記1つまたは複数の薬剤が、ペグ化インターフェロン−アルファ、ペグ化インターフェロン−アルファ−2a、ペグ化インターフェロン−アルファ−2b、インターフェロン−アルファコン−1、ペグ化インターフェロン−ラムダ、インターフェロン−ラムダ−1、インターフェロン−ラムダ−2、コンセンサスインターフェロン、リバビリン、シクロスポリン−A、
、ABT−450、MIR−122、GS−9256、GS−9451、IDX−320、ACH−1625、ACH−2684、PSI−661、GS−6620、TMC649128、ABT−333、PPI−461、ACH−2928、BI−207127、Debio−025、BMS−824393およびGS−5885、または、前記化合物のいずれかの医薬的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される、請求項58または59に記載の化合物。
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