Fifty years ago, in a landmark decision,
Loving v. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967), the United States Supreme Court invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage. The case was brought by Mildred and Richard Loving, who had been sentenced to a year in prison for marrying each other.
Caroline County Circuit Court Judge Leon Bazile suspended the year's sentence, so long as the Loving's left the state for 25 years. In his racist decision Bazile stated, "Almighty God created the races white, black, yellow, malay and red, and he placed them on separate continents. And but for the interference with his arrangement there would be no cause for such marriages. The fact that he separated the races shows that he did not intend for the races to mix."
While most states long repealed laws banning interracial marriage, by 1958 when the Lovings were married two dozen states still had laws on the books: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming.
In 1967 when the Supreme Court issued the decision in the Loving case, more states had repealed laws banning interracial marriage, with the exception of 16 southern states. The last hold out was Alabama, which repealed its law only by placing it on the ballot in 2000.
Thirty three years after the Supreme Court decision invalidating interracial marriage laws, the vote to repeal Alabama's law passed by only sixty percent. 60%.
Just one day more..