WO2017061625A1 - Ensemble de feuilles adhésives et procédé de production d'un article - Google Patents
Ensemble de feuilles adhésives et procédé de production d'un article Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017061625A1 WO2017061625A1 PCT/JP2016/080033 JP2016080033W WO2017061625A1 WO 2017061625 A1 WO2017061625 A1 WO 2017061625A1 JP 2016080033 W JP2016080033 W JP 2016080033W WO 2017061625 A1 WO2017061625 A1 WO 2017061625A1
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- adhesive layer
- adhesive
- adhesive sheet
- layer
- sheet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/04—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving separate application of adhesive ingredients to the different surfaces to be joined
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
- E04F13/0887—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
- Y10T428/1476—Release layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2848—Three or more layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31536—Including interfacial reaction product of adjacent layers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an adhesive sheet and a method for manufacturing an article using the adhesive sheet.
- a coating adhesion method using an adhesive is used in order to adhere each member constituting the article.
- adhesives There are various types of adhesives depending on the trigger that causes curing such as heat and light, but in particular, when curing by heating or ultraviolet irradiation is difficult depending on the type of member or the manufacturing environment of the article, etc.
- a liquid adhesive that can be cured at room temperature is preferably used.
- liquid adhesive examples include a one-component adhesive (Patent Document 1) in which a reaction is started by oxygen or moisture in the air, and a two-component adhesive separated into a main agent and a curing agent.
- a two-component adhesive for example, a two-component mixed adhesive whose reaction starts by mixing a main agent and a curing agent, a chemical solution containing a main agent and a chemical solution containing a curing agent are separately applied and brought into contact with each other.
- the two-component fractional application adhesive is generally called a honeymoon adhesive, a non-mixed two-component curable adhesive, or the like.
- double-sided tape is used instead of the liquid adhesive for adhering members (Patent Document 6). Since a double-sided tape usually uses an adhesive and does not require curing, the member can be bonded regardless of the type of member, the manufacturing environment of the article, and the like.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an adhesive sheet set comprising a pair of adhesive sheets each having an adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contact with each other, and an article using the same
- the main purpose is to provide a manufacturing method.
- a method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention uses a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contacting each other, and bonds the first member and the second member together.
- a method for manufacturing an article comprising: preparing a member with a first adhesive sheet, wherein one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer is bonded to the first member. And preparing a member with a second adhesive sheet, wherein one surface of the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet having the second adhesive layer is bonded to the second member.
- a method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention uses a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contacting each other, and bonds the first member and the second member together.
- a method for manufacturing an article comprising: preparing a member with a first adhesive sheet, wherein one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer is bonded to the first member.
- a method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention uses a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contacting each other, and bonds the first member and the second member together.
- a method for manufacturing an article wherein one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer and one of the second adhesive layers of the second adhesive sheet having the second adhesive layer. And a first bonding step of bonding the first member to the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the multilayer adhesive sheet; and A second bonding step of bonding the second member to the other surface of the second adhesive layer of the multilayer adhesive sheet.
- An article manufacturing method is an article manufacturing method using a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contact with each other, and includes a first member.
- the adhesive sheet set which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is an adhesive sheet set which has a 1st adhesive sheet and a 2nd adhesive sheet, Comprising:
- the said 1st adhesive sheet is one side of a 1st separator and a said 1st separator
- the second adhesive sheet includes a second separator and a second adhesive layer provided on one surface of the second separator, and includes the first adhesive sheet and the first adhesive sheet.
- the second adhesive sheet is configured to be cured and bonded when the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer contact each other.
- the present invention provides an adhesive sheet set composed of a pair of adhesive sheets each having an adhesive layer that can be cured and adhered by contacting each other, and an effect that a method of manufacturing an article using the adhesive sheet set can be provided. Play.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies in order to solve the above-described problems of the adhesive and the double-sided tape when the members are bonded. As a result, the present inventors have the advantages of using both of the above-mentioned adhesives and double-sided tapes, while using the adhesive sheets obtained by forming two types of chemical solutions of the two-component fractionation-applying adhesive. I learned that it is possible to bond members that take advantage of
- the present inventors use a two-component fractional coating adhesive, and an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed from one of two types of chemicals, and an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer formed from the other Has developed a pair of adhesive sheets. Then, when each adhesive sheet is stuck on a separate member and the adhesive layers of each member are brought into contact with each other, it is found that room temperature curing proceeds in the same manner as the coating adhesion method, and the members can be firmly bonded. It was. Moreover, it discovered that manufacture of articles
- the present inventors can suppress the occurrence of warping and floating of the member because the adhesive is cured at room temperature, regardless of the material and the difference in expansion coefficient. It has been found that various members can be combined and bonded together.
- the adhesive sheet in the form of a sheet of thermosetting adhesive has a problem that when a member having a material and a coefficient of expansion that are greatly different from each other is bonded, there is a problem that the member is warped or lifted during heat curing of the adhesive.
- the combination of members to be bonded is limited by the material or the like. In particular, when the metal member and the plastic member are bonded together, the above problem becomes significant.
- the adhesive sheet set formed from the two-component fractional application type adhesive since normal temperature curing is possible, the occurrence of the above-described problems can be suppressed.
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be simply referred to as an adhesive layer
- first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet may be simply referred to as an adhesive sheet.
- first member and the second member may be simply referred to as members
- first adhesive sheet-attached member and the second adhesive sheet-attached member may be simply referred to as an adhesive sheet-attached member.
- Embodiment A method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
- a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing an article (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as a manufacturing method of the first embodiment) includes a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contacting each other.
- a method for manufacturing an article in which a first member and a second member are bonded together using an adhesive layer wherein one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer on the first member 1st preparation process which prepares the member with the 1st adhesive sheet, and one side of the 2nd adhesive layer of the 2nd adhesive sheet which has the 2nd adhesive layer on the 2nd member is pasted together
- the second preparation step of preparing the second adhesive sheet-attached member that is bonded, the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet-attached member, and the second adhesive sheet-attached member is pasted together
- the second preparation step of preparing the second adhesive sheet-attached member that is bonded, the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet-attached member, and the second adhesive sheet-attached member And a bonding step of bonding the other surface of the two adhesive layers.
- FIG. 1 is a process diagram showing an example of a first embodiment of an article manufacturing method.
- the first adhesive sheet-attached member 20 is prepared (FIG. 1A, first preparation step).
- the first adhesive sheet-attached member 20 is formed by bonding one surface of the first adhesive layer 22 of the first adhesive sheet 11 having the first adhesive layer 22 to one surface of the first member 1.
- the first adhesive layer 22 of the first adhesive sheet 11 may be formed on one side of the first separator 21.
- the member 30 with a 2nd adhesive sheet is prepared separately (FIG.1 (b), 2nd preparation process).
- the second adhesive sheet-attached member 30 is formed by bonding one surface of the second adhesive layer 24 of the second adhesive sheet 12 having the second adhesive layer 24 to one surface of the second member 2. As shown in FIG. 1B, the second adhesive layer 24 of the second adhesive sheet 12 may be formed on one side of the second separator 23. The first preparation step and the second preparation step can be performed in any order. Subsequently, the other surface of the first adhesive layer 22 of the first adhesive sheet-attached member 20 is bonded to the other surface of the second adhesive layer 24 of the second adhesive sheet-attached member 30 (FIG. 1 (c) to FIG. 1). (D), bonding process).
- first adhesive sheet-attached member 20 and the second adhesive sheet-attached member 30 have the first separator 21 and the second separator 23 on the other surface of the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24, respectively.
- the separator is peeled off and bonded.
- the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 come into contact with each other, so that the components in the first adhesive layer 22 and the components in the second adhesive layer 24 diffuse at room temperature to cause a curing reaction. And adhesion is improved.
- the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 become the cured adhesive layer 3 expressing a strong adhesive force (FIG. 1D), and the first member 1 is interposed via the cured adhesive layer 3. And the 2nd member can be bonded together firmly. Thereby, the article 10 having the first member 1, the cured adhesive layer 3, and the second member 2 is obtained.
- the curing reaction does not proceed until the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer come into contact with each other, they can be separately stored for a long period of time as a member with an adhesive sheet before the bonding step. Depending on the timing of bonding, the adhesive layers of the members with adhesive sheets can be brought into contact with each other. In this way, the production of an article can be simplified compared to the coating and bonding method by forming two types of chemical solutions of the two-component fractional coating type adhesive into a sheet.
- the first adhesive sheet-attached member is fixed to the first member, and at least the adhesive force of the second adhesive layer is 0.05 N / inch or more, and 1 N /
- the second adhesive sheet-attached member is moved toward the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the fixed first adhesive sheet-attached member. It is preferable to bond them together.
- the second adhesive sheet-attached member is moved and bonded to a desired position with respect to the fixed first adhesive sheet-attached member, at least the second adhesive layer has a predetermined adhesive strength (weak adhesiveness). By doing so, it is difficult to adhere to the operator's hand, handling becomes easy, and workability can be improved.
- the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer can be appropriately set according to the required physical properties and functions.
- the second embodiment of the article manufacturing method (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the manufacturing method of the second embodiment) and the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contacting each other.
- a method for manufacturing an article in which a first member and a second member are bonded together using an adhesive layer, wherein one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer on the first member And a second adhesive sheet having the second adhesive layer on the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet-attached member.
- FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing an example of a second embodiment of a method for manufacturing an article.
- first one surface of the first adhesive layer 22 of the first adhesive sheet 11 having the first adhesive layer 22 is bonded to one surface of the first member 1. 1
- the member 20 with an adhesive sheet is prepared (FIG. 2A, preparation step).
- the first separator 21 may be disposed on the other surface (the surface opposite to the first member side) of the first adhesive layer 22.
- one surface of the second adhesive layer 24 of the second adhesive sheet 12 having the second adhesive layer 24 is bonded to the other surface of the first adhesive layer 22 of the member 20 with the first adhesive sheet (FIG. 2).
- B Second adhesive sheet bonding step).
- the first separator 21 When the first separator 21 is disposed on the other surface of the first adhesive layer 22, the first separator 21 is peeled off.
- the second adhesive layer 24 of the second adhesive sheet 12 may be formed on one side of the second separator 23.
- the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 can be cured at room temperature by contacting each other.
- the second member 2 is bonded to the other surface of the second adhesive layer 24 of the second adhesive sheet 12 (FIG. 2 (c), second member bonding step).
- the second separator 23 When the second separator 23 is disposed on the other surface of the second adhesive layer 24, the second separator 23 is peeled off.
- the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 become the cured adhesive layer 3 expressing a strong adhesive force when the curing reaction by contact is completed, and the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 are connected via the cured adhesive layer 3.
- the 1 member 1 and the 2nd member 2 can be bonded together firmly.
- P in FIG.2 (c) shows the area
- FIG.2 (c) shows the area
- the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet are bonded to each other at room temperature by contact on the first member.
- the curing reaction proceeds and the members can be bonded to each other with a strong adhesive force expressed by the curing.
- the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet are laminated and laminated on the first member, it is not necessary to mix two liquids such as a two-component adhesive, and the bonding is simple. Is possible.
- the adhesive sheet since the adhesive sheet is used, it is possible to manage the thickness of the adhesive layer, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems such as uneven application of the adhesive, forgetting to apply, or sticking out from the adherend surface.
- the adhesive layer is not provided on the second member side, handling of the second member is facilitated. In this way, the production of an article can be simplified compared to the coating and bonding method by forming two types of chemical solutions of the two-component fractional coating type adhesive into a sheet.
- the first adhesive sheet-attached member is fixed to the first member, and at least the adhesive strength of the second adhesive layer is 0.05 N / inch or more, 1 N /
- the second adhesive sheet is moved toward the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the fixed member with the first adhesive sheet.
- the second adhesive sheet adheres to another adherend or the like, the second adhesive sheet can be easily peeled off, and also when the second member is bonded to the second adhesive layer in the second member bonding step, Since the second member can be reattached by the adhesive force of the adhesive layer, reworkability can be improved. At this time, the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer can be appropriately set according to the required physical properties and functions.
- the third embodiment of the article manufacturing method (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the manufacturing method of the third embodiment) and the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contact with each other.
- Drawing 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a 3rd embodiment of a manufacturing method of an article.
- first one surface of the first adhesive layer 22 of the first adhesive sheet 11 having the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesion of the second adhesive sheet 12 having the second adhesive layer 24.
- a multilayer adhesive sheet 40 formed by bonding one surface of the layer 24 is prepared (FIG. 3A, preparation step).
- the first separator 21 is disposed on the other surface of the first adhesive layer 22 (the surface opposite to the surface to be bonded to the second adhesive layer 24). It may be.
- the second separator 23 may be disposed on the other surface of the second adhesive layer 24 (the surface opposite to the surface to be bonded to the first adhesive layer 22). Further, in the multilayer adhesive sheet 40, the first separator 21 and the second separator 23 may be disposed on the other surfaces of the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24, respectively.
- the first member 1 is bonded to the other surface of the first adhesive layer 22 of the multilayer adhesive sheet 40 (FIG. 3B, first bonding step).
- the 2nd member 2 is bonded to the other surface of the 2nd contact bonding layer 24 of the multilayer adhesive sheet 40 (FIG.3 (c) 2nd bonding process).
- the 1st separator 21 When the 1st separator 21 is arrange
- the 2nd separator 23 is arrange
- the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 are in contact with each other, and the components in the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer are in contact with each other during the first and second bonding steps.
- the components in the adhesive layer 24 diffuse and a curing reaction occurs at room temperature, so that strong adhesive force can be expressed.
- the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 become the cured adhesive layer 3 upon completion of the curing reaction (FIG. 3C), and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are strengthened through the cured adhesive layer 3. Can be pasted together. Thereby, the article 10 having the first member 1, the cured adhesive layer 3, and the second member 2 is obtained.
- P in FIGS. 3B and 3C indicates a region (cured region) cured by contact between the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24.
- 3A includes a multilayer adhesive sheet forming process in which the first adhesive sheet 11 and the second adhesive sheet 12 are bonded together to form the multilayer adhesive sheet 40.
- the multilayer adhesive sheet forming step will be described later.
- a multilayer adhesive sheet in which the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet are laminated in advance is used for the multilayer adhesive sheet.
- the bonding time between the members can be shortened, and the members can be bonded with a strong adhesive force expressed by curing.
- the multilayer adhesive sheet since the multilayer adhesive sheet is used, it is not necessary to mix two liquids such as a two-component adhesive, and the members can be easily bonded to each other.
- it becomes possible to manage the thickness of the adhesive layer and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems such as uneven application of the adhesive, forgetting to apply, or sticking out from the adherend surface. In this way, the production of an article can be simplified compared to the coating and bonding method by forming two types of chemical solutions of the two-component fractional coating type adhesive into a sheet.
- the first member is a fixing member
- the adhesive strength of at least the second adhesive layer is in a range of 0.05 N / inch or more and less than 1 N / inch
- the first bonding step the multilayer adhesive sheet is moved and bonded toward the other surface of the fixed first member, and in the second bonding step, the other side of the second adhesive layer. It is preferable that the second member is moved and bonded toward the surface.
- at least the second adhesive layer has a predetermined adhesive strength (weak adhesiveness), so that the operator It is difficult to adhere to the hand, and handling becomes easy and workability can be improved.
- the second member when the second member is moved and bonded to the multilayer adhesive sheet in the second bonding step, the second member can be reattached by the adhesive force of the second adhesive layer, thereby improving reworkability. can do.
- the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer can be appropriately set according to the required physical properties and functions. For example, when the adhesive force of the first adhesive layer is also within the predetermined range described above, the multilayer adhesive sheet is moved and bonded toward the fixed first member in the first bonding step. The workability and reworkability can be improved.
- the fourth embodiment of the method for manufacturing an article includes a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer that can be cured and bonded by contacting each other.
- a method for manufacturing an article using an adhesive layer wherein one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer is bonded to the first member.
- a preparatory step of preparing a member, and attaching one surface of the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet having the second adhesive layer to the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the member with the first adhesive sheet A second adhesive sheet laminating step to be combined.
- FIG. 4 is a process diagram showing an example of the fourth embodiment of the article manufacturing method. 4th Embodiment of the manufacturing method of articles
- goods has a preparatory process (FIG. 4 (a)) and a 2nd adhesive sheet bonding process (FIG.4 (b)).
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are the same as FIGS. 2A and 2B described above.
- the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 become the cured adhesive layer 3 upon completion of the curing reaction.
- the 2nd separator 23 of the 2nd adhesive sheet 12 is arrange
- the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet are bonded to each other on the first member at room temperature by contact.
- the curing reaction proceeds and the adhesive layers can be bonded together with a strong adhesive force expressed by the curing.
- the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet are laminated and laminated on the first member, it is not necessary to mix two liquids such as a two-component adhesive, and the bonding is simple. Is possible.
- the adhesive sheet since the adhesive sheet is used, it is possible to manage the thickness of the adhesive layer, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems such as uneven application of the adhesive, forgetting to apply, or sticking out from the adherend surface.
- the other member is included in one adhesive layer, or the other member is disposed at the contact interface between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, so that the other member is held by the cured adhesive layer.
- the first member can be repaired or reinforced by the other member. In this way, the production of an article can be simplified compared to the coating and bonding method by forming two types of chemical solutions of the two-component fractional coating type adhesive into a sheet.
- the first adhesive sheet-attached member is fixed to the first member, and at least the adhesive force of the second adhesive layer is 0.05 N / inch or more, 1 N /
- the second adhesive sheet is moved toward the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the fixed member with the first adhesive sheet. It is preferable to bond them together.
- at least the second adhesive layer has a predetermined adhesive strength (weak adhesiveness).
- a predetermined adhesive strength weak adhesiveness
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may or may not have tackiness before curing, but preferably have tackiness. Since photo-curing and thermo-curing adhesives need to be cured until curing is complete, the bonded state must be maintained by the desired curing time, pressing, etc. after the members are bonded together via the adhesive. The work of a bonding process will become complicated. On the other hand, since the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have tackiness, the adhesive state of the adhesive layers of both the members and the adhesive layers is maintained until the contact curing is completed. It can be cured and cured while holding. In the present specification, “adhesiveness of the adhesive layer” means the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer before contact (before curing) unless otherwise specified.
- Adhesion is a concept included in “adhesion”. Adhesion is sometimes used to mean a temporary adhesion phenomenon, whereas adhesion is sometimes used to mean a permanent adhesion phenomenon (Iwanami Shoten RIKEN Dictionary 5th edition). “Adhesiveness” and “adhesive strength” refer to the property of adhesion by pressure sensitivity and the adhesive strength at that time.
- the adhesive layer having tackiness means that the adhesive layer before contact curing has an adhesive force (adhesive force) that can temporarily fix the member. That is, the adhesive layer before curing has a weaker adhesive force than after curing. Specific tackiness exhibited by the adhesive layer will be described later. Further, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer become a cured adhesive layer by contact curing. The cured adhesive layer will be described later.
- the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet may each include a separator that covers the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer.
- the separator is detachably provided on the surface of the adhesive layer.
- the surface opposite to the member side of the adhesive layer is covered with the separator, so that the adhesive layer is protected until it is bonded to the member or another adhesive layer. be able to.
- That the said adhesive sheet has a separator may have a separator on the single side
- the adhesive sheet before being attached to an adherend such as the above-mentioned member or the adhesive layer of the other adhesive sheet may have a separator on one side of the adhesive layer, or may have a separator on both sides.
- a separator can be provided in the surface on the opposite side to the said adherend of the said adhesive layer. Details of the separator will be described later. Moreover, the separator which a 1st adhesive sheet has is called a 1st separator, and the separator which a 2nd adhesive sheet has is called a 2nd separator.
- the article manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used for manufacturing articles in various fields, and its use is not limited. It can use suitably as a manufacturing method.
- the method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention can be suitably used as a method for manufacturing a building article, an infrastructure (infrastructure) structure, or an automobile.
- a method for manufacturing a building article, a method for manufacturing an infrastructure structure, and a method for manufacturing an automobile will be described using the method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention can suitably use the first to third embodiments as a method for manufacturing a building article among the above-described embodiments.
- the manufacturing method of a building article the first member and the second member become the first building material and the second building material, respectively. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the building article is a “building material construction method in which two types of building materials are bonded together. ". In this section, “article” is “building article”, “building article manufacturing method” is “building material construction method”, and “member (first member and second member)” is “building material (first member). "Building material and second building material”) may be replaced with each other.
- a building article obtained by a method for manufacturing a building article using a method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention for example, a building structure generally constructed in the building industry such as a house, building, building, tower, etc., The composite building materials used for these are mentioned.
- building structures pillars, beams, ceilings, walls, such as pasting wallpaper on the inner wall of a building structure, pasting a floor covering such as a follow longboard on the floor, and pasting tiles on the outer wall, etc.
- the construction is done by attaching another building material to the frame such as the floor.
- a construction in which two different building materials are bonded to form a composite building material is also performed.
- the demand for renovation of building structures is increasing, and the construction of attaching new building materials to existing frames is increasing.
- the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive is inferior in heat resistance and weather resistance, depending on the surrounding environment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive force decreases in a short period of time, and the bonded building material is easily peeled off.
- the materials of the two building materials to be bonded are different, there is also a problem that warpage and floating are likely to occur due to a difference in expansion coefficient between the respective building materials.
- any of the first to third embodiments is used for construction material construction when manufacturing building articles, thereby solving these problems for the reasons described above. be able to. Then, the first building material and the second building material can be firmly bonded at a desired position, occurrence of positional deviation after bonding can be suppressed, construction work can be easily performed, and a desired building article Can be obtained.
- a method for manufacturing a building article using each of the first to third embodiments of the method for manufacturing an article will be described.
- the first building material and the second building material can be firmly bonded at a desired position in the bonding step.
- production of the position shift etc. after bonding can be suppressed.
- curing reaction by the contact of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is completed, curing and curing are performed while maintaining the bonded state of the first building material and the second building material by the adhesive force that each adhesive layer shows. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the construction work by reducing the labor of the work during curing.
- by using an adhesive sheet problems such as uneven coating and protrusion of the adhesive hardly occur.
- each building material with an adhesive sheet should just stick together adhesive layers according to the construction timing, and can be separated and stored.
- the manufacturing method of this aspect is a method which has the 1st preparatory process, the 2nd preparatory process, and the bonding process which are mentioned later, and bonds the kind of 1st building materials and 2nd building materials, and building materials. Construction according to the direction of the adherend surface (adhesion surface) and the degree of tackiness of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is possible.
- construction examples using the manufacturing method of this aspect will be described with examples.
- a first example of a construction example using the manufacturing method of the present aspect is a covering of the first building material and the second building material.
- This is a construction example in which the wearing surface (bonding surface) is a vertical surface or a normal surface.
- the first building material and the second building material is a wall covering material and the other is a wall of a building structure.
- the construction for bonding the wall of the building structure and the wall covering material is performed, for example, through the first preparation step, the second preparation step, and the bonding step shown in FIGS. 5 (a), (b), and (c). It can be carried out.
- the first preparation step (FIG. 5 (a))
- the first building material is provided with the first adhesive sheet-attached wall covering 20A, which is the wall covering 1A
- the second preparation step (FIG. 5 (b)).
- the second building material is provided with the second adhesive sheet-attached wall 30A, which is the wall 2A of the building structure.
- the 2nd adhesive sheet bonding process of bonding the 2nd adhesive sheet 12 to the surface (vertical surface) of the wall 2A of a building structure is included in the case of preparation of the wall 30A with a 2nd adhesive sheet. It is out.
- the first building material is the wall covering material and the second building material is the wall of the building structure, but the opposite may be possible.
- the first building material as the first member is a wall of the building structure
- the second building material as the second member is a wall covering. Is preferred.
- the wall of the building structure is usually a vertical surface or a normal surface
- the first adhesive layer on the surface of the wall covering material and the second adhesive layer on the surface of the wall in the bonding process When bonded, a shear stress is applied in the vertical direction or normal direction.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have desired adhesive strength and cohesive strength, respectively, and by combining them, the curing reaction by the contact between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer proceeds and sufficient adhesion is achieved. Until the force is developed, the bonding state between the wall and the wall covering material can be maintained, and the peeling of the building material due to the application of shear stress can be suppressed.
- the wall and the wall covering material can be firmly bonded and held by the strong adhesive force developed by the progress of the curing reaction during that time.
- the combination of the adhesive strength between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer if the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are not cured, they can be attached again after bonding. Furthermore, by making the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer highly viscous or low viscous, it can be translated with respect to the adherend surface in a bonded state, and the position can be adjusted. Specific physical properties and combinations of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer will be described later.
- (Ii) Second Example A second example of a construction example using the manufacturing method of the present aspect (hereinafter, referred to as “the present construction example” in some cases) is a covering of the first building material and the second building material.
- This is a construction example in which the wearing surface (bonding surface) is a horizontal surface.
- one of the first building material and the second building material is a decorative floor material and the other is a floor of a building structure.
- the construction for bonding the floor of the building structure and the decorative flooring is performed, for example, through the first preparation step, the second preparation step, and the bonding step shown in FIGS. 6 (a), (b), and (c). It can be carried out.
- the first preparation step (FIG. 6A)
- the first building material is provided with the first adhesive sheet-equipped decorative flooring 20B, which is the decorative flooring material 1B
- the second preparation step (FIG. 6B). )
- the second building material is provided with a second adhesive sheet-attached floor 30B which is a floor 2B of a building structure.
- the preparation of the 1st adhesive sheet-attached decorative flooring 20B includes the 1st adhesive sheet bonding process of bonding the 1st adhesive sheet 11 on the surface of the decorative flooring 1B.
- the 2nd adhesive sheet bonding process of bonding the 2nd adhesive sheet 12 on the surface (horizontal surface) of the floor 2B of a building structure is included. Yes.
- the first building material is a decorative floor material and the second building material is a floor of a building structure, but the opposite is also possible.
- the first building material as the first member is a floor of the building structure
- the second building material as the second member is a decorative floor material. Is preferred.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have desired adhesive strength and cohesive strength, respectively, and by combining them, the curing reaction due to the contact of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is achieved. Until proceeding, the bonded state of the floor of the building structure and the decorative flooring can be maintained. Moreover, since the said floor and the said decorative floor material are adhere
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer highly viscous or low viscous, it can be translated with respect to the adherend surface in a bonded state, and the position can be adjusted. Specific physical properties and combinations of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer will be described later.
- the 1st preparatory process in the manufacturing method of this mode is one of the first adhesive layers of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer on the first building material. It is the process of preparing the building material with the 1st adhesive sheet by which the surface is bonded. Moreover, a 2nd preparation process prepares the building material with a 2nd adhesive sheet in which one surface of the said 2nd adhesive layer of the 2nd adhesive sheet which has the said 2nd adhesive layer is bonded to the said 2nd building material. It is a process to do.
- the first preparation step and the second preparation step can be performed in any order.
- the first adhesive sheet has a first adhesive layer.
- the second adhesive sheet has a second adhesive layer.
- Examples of the adhesive sheet include a laminate having a separator and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the separator. In a building material with an adhesive sheet using the same, the side opposite to the building material side of the adhesive layer is used. The separator is disposed on the side surface.
- the building material with the 1st adhesive sheet prepared by the 1st preparatory process has the 1st separator and the 1st adhesive layer formed on one side of the 1st separator on the 1st building material.
- One adhesive sheet is bonded on the surface of the first adhesive layer where the first separator is not disposed.
- the building material with the second adhesive sheet prepared in the second preparation step includes a second separator and the second adhesive layer formed on one surface of the second separator on the second building material. Two adhesive sheets are bonded on the surface of the second adhesive layer where the second separator is not disposed.
- the first adhesive sheet comprising a first separator and a first adhesive layer provided on one surface of the first separator, and a second adhesive provided on one surface of the second separator and the second separator. Since the said 2nd adhesive sheet provided with a layer has a pair relationship, it can be set as an adhesive sheet set.
- the details of the adhesive sheet set described below are not limited to the adhesive sheet set used in the manufacturing method of this aspect, but the adhesive sheet used in the method for manufacturing an article according to an embodiment of the present invention, as well as the book described below.
- the present invention relates to details of an adhesive sheet set according to an embodiment of the invention.
- first adhesive layer and second adhesive layer can be cured and bonded by contacting each other.
- One of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer having such properties is an adhesive layer containing a curable component, that is, a curable component-containing layer, and the other is an adhesive layer containing a reaction-imparting component. That is, it can be set as the reaction imparting component-containing layer.
- the reaction imparting component refers to a component that directly reacts with the curable component or a component that induces or accelerates the curing reaction of the curable component.
- the adhesive layer containing the curable component and the adhesive layer containing the reaction-imparting component are substantially uniform because the curing reaction starts by contact and the curing reaction proceeds as each component diffuses to each other. Curing is possible.
- the first adhesive layer may be a curable component-containing layer
- the second adhesive layer may be a reaction imparting component-containing layer, or vice versa. Good.
- the combination of such a curable component and a reaction imparting component is not particularly limited.
- a combination of a curable resin as a curable component and a curing agent as a reaction imparting component, a curable resin and a latent curing agent are cured.
- combinations using an acid or alkali component as a reaction-providing component.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are, for example, a two-liquid fractional application composed of two types of chemical liquid (liquid A) containing a curable component and chemical liquid (liquid B) containing a reaction imparting component. It can form using each chemical
- the two-component fractional application adhesive include conventionally known compositions.
- the two-component fractional application adhesive is not limited to these, and can be appropriately selected depending on the material of the article. Hereinafter, the same applies to the method of manufacturing other articles.
- a two-component curable paint such as polymer cement.
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer in the manufacturing method of this aspect will be described separately for the curable component-containing layer and the reaction imparting component-containing layer.
- the curable component-containing layer is a layer containing a curable component.
- the curable component may cause a curing reaction with the reaction imparting component contained in the reaction imparting component-containing layer, and the components included in the curable component cause a curing reaction due to the presence of the reaction imparting component. It may be a thing.
- the curable component usually contains at least a main component in the two-component fractional application adhesive.
- curable component examples include curable resins, curable inorganic materials, and other materials used in combination therewith.
- the curable component may contain one or both of a curable resin and a curable inorganic material.
- the curable resin examples include resins used in known two-component fractional coating adhesives, such as epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polyol compounds, silicone oligomers such as silicone oligomers, melamine resins, phenol resin mixtures, silyls. Compounds and the like. These can be appropriately selected according to the material of the article to be bonded to the curable component-containing layer. For example, when the material of the article to be bonded is wood, ceramic, concrete, or metal, the curable resin is preferably an epoxy resin or a polyol compound. For example, when the material of the article to be bonded is a hardly adhesive resin such as polypropylene or polyethylene, the curable resin is preferably a silicone resin or an acrylic resin.
- the epoxy resin preferably has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and an epoxy resin generally used for an epoxy adhesive can be used.
- an epoxy resin generally used for an epoxy adhesive can be used.
- epoxy resin having bisphenyl group such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, aliphatic type epoxy resin, glycol type epoxy resin, pentaerythritol type epoxy resin, aromatic type epoxy resin
- modified epoxy resins such as urethane-modified epoxy resin and rubber-modified epoxy resin, and other epoxy resins disclosed in JP-A-2009-167251.
- These epoxy resins may be used independently and may be used 2 or more types.
- the polyol compound may have a plurality of hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and examples thereof include polyester polyol, acrylic polyol, and polyether polyol.
- the acrylic resin may be any of an acrylic monomer, an acrylic oligomer, and an acrylic polymer, and examples thereof include an acrylic resin disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-248111.
- the curable component contains a melamine resin, a phenol resin mixture, or a silyl compound
- these resins and compounds can be the same as the resins and compounds used in general two-component fractional coating adhesives. .
- hardenable component contains an epoxy resin. This is because the cohesive strength and adhesive strength after curing are high, and it is possible to adhere to a wide range of materials such as wood, concrete and ceramic with high strength.
- the epoxy resin contained in the curable component will be further described.
- the epoxy resin contained in the curable component may be a liquid epoxy resin or a solid epoxy resin.
- the liquid epoxy resin refers to an epoxy resin that is liquid at normal temperature (23 ° C. ⁇ 2 ° C.)
- the solid epoxy resin refers to an epoxy resin that is solid at normal temperature (23 ° C. ⁇ 2 ° C.).
- a bisphenol A type epoxy resin if the bisphenol skeleton of the main chain is 1 or more and 3 or less, it can be made liquid at room temperature, and if the bisphenol skeleton of the main chain is 2 or more and 10 or less, Solid at room temperature.
- the curable component-containing layer it is sufficient that at least one of a liquid epoxy resin and a solid epoxy resin is included, but it is preferable that both are included.
- the adhesiveness before hardening and the adhesive force after hardening can be adjusted by adjusting each molecular weight and compounding quantity.
- the mass average molecular weight and epoxy equivalent of the liquid epoxy resin can be appropriately set according to the curing rate required for contact between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer.
- the liquid epoxy resin preferably has a mass average molecular weight (Mw) in the range of 200 or more and 900 or less.
- the epoxy equivalent (g / eq.) Is preferably in the range of 100 or more and 500 or less.
- the mass average molecular weight and epoxy equivalent of the solid epoxy resin can be appropriately set according to the magnitude of the shear stress applied to the curable component-containing layer and the direction in which the stress is applied.
- the mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the solid epoxy resin is preferably in the range of 900 or more and 6000 or less. By setting it as said range, durability and adhesive force of a contact bonding layer can be improved.
- the epoxy equivalent (g / eq.) Is preferably in the range of 450 or more and 5000 or less. It is because the cohesive force and film forming property of a curable component content layer improve by setting it as said range, and it becomes strong to a shear stress. Moreover, durability and adhesive force of the adhesive layer after curing can be improved.
- the mass average molecular weight is a value in terms of polystyrene when measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- an epoxy equivalent is the gram number of resin containing 1 gram equivalent epoxy group measured by the method based on JISK7236: 2009 (how to obtain the epoxy equivalent of an epoxy resin).
- the blending ratio of the liquid epoxy resin and the solid epoxy resin is the adhesiveness and cohesive force required for the curable component-containing layer. It can be set according to.
- the liquid is used with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the liquid epoxy resin and the solid epoxy resin in the curable component-containing layer.
- the content of the epoxy resin is preferably 50% by mass or more, particularly preferably 60% by mass or more, and is preferably 95% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or less.
- the content of the liquid epoxy resin is more preferably larger than the content of the solid epoxy resin.
- the total amount (100% by mass) of the liquid epoxy resin and the solid epoxy resin in the curable component-containing layer is preferably 20% by mass or more, particularly preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 70% by mass or less and 60% by mass or less.
- the content of the liquid epoxy resin in the curable component-containing layer is more preferably not more than the content of the solid epoxy resin.
- the strength of adhesiveness and the level of cohesive strength will be described later.
- the curable inorganic material for example, a water curable inorganic material that cures using water as a catalyst can be used.
- the water-curable inorganic material include Portland cement, alumina cement, acid resistant cement, slag cement, Roman cement, magnesia cement and other cements, gypsum, lime, magnesium carbonate and the like.
- the said curable component can contain a hardening
- These materials can be different from the reaction imparting component contained in the reaction imparting component-containing layer that is usually paired, and are included in the kind of the curable resin or curable inorganic material, the reaction imparting component-containing layer. Depending on the kind of the reaction imparting component to be selected, it can be appropriately selected.
- hardenable component as a main component becomes a sclerosing
- the phrase “having a curable component as a main component” means that the ratio (mass%) of the composition other than the curable component in the adhesive layer does not exceed the mass% of the curable component.
- the curable resin when the curable resin is included as the curable component, if the curable resin is an acrylic resin, the curable component includes, for example, a radical polymerization initiator or a reducing agent in addition to the acrylic resin. be able to.
- a redox polymerization catalyst can be included in the pair of reaction imparting component-containing layers as the reactive component.
- the curable resin is an epoxy resin
- the curable component is not only an epoxy resin, but also a curing agent such as a phenol compound, an amine compound, and a thiol compound that is generally blended in an epoxy resin, dicyandiamide, and microcapsule type Curing agents such as amines, inclusion catalysts, latent curing agents such as hydrazides, and cationic catalyst type curing agents can be included.
- the reaction-imparting component-containing layer as a pair can contain, for example, a curing catalyst such as aliphatic dimethylurea and aromatic dimethylurea, imidazole, phosphorus-based catalyst, polyamines and the like as the reaction-giving component.
- the curable component-containing layer preferably further includes at least a first compatible polymer component having compatibility with the curable component. The reason is as follows.
- Two-component fractionation-type adhesives are usually used by applying and curing two types of chemicals immediately after contact with each other.
- each chemical solution is inferior in film-forming properties, so it can be separated into sheets with the desired thickness.
- the film forming property can be improved and the sheet shape can be maintained for a long period of time by containing a compatible polymer component having compatibility with the components of each chemical solution.
- the chemical solution components function as a plasticizer, and therefore a compatible polymer component is added to the adhesive layer containing the chemical solution components.
- the entire adhesive layer is plasticized, and tackiness and flexibility due to the compatible polymer component are exhibited. Thereby, it becomes possible to improve the adhesiveness before hardening and the adhesiveness to a to-be-adhered body, and the toughness of the contact bonding layer after hardening can improve and adhesive force can be raised more.
- having compatibility with the curable component means that the affinity with the curable component, especially the curable resin is good, and when the curable component is mixed with the curable component at an arbitrary ratio, It means not to.
- the fact that the first compatible polymer component is compatible with the curable component is, for example, that the curable component-containing layer has high transparency, The haze value is low, and when the surface or cross section of the curable component-containing layer is observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or transmission electron microscope (TEM), there are no micron-sized islands in the layer. , Etc. can be confirmed. The same applies to the reaction-providing component-containing layer described later.
- the effect of the first compatible polymer component can be exhibited more highly.
- the curable resin contained in the curable component is an acrylic resin
- the crosslinking density tends to be high, and by including the first compatible polymer component, the main chain of the acrylic resin is lengthened, that is, the crosslinking The density can be lowered, and flexibility can be imparted to the curable component-containing layer.
- the first compatible polymer component is preferably compatible with the reaction imparting component contained in the reaction imparting component-containing layer. Having compatibility with the reaction imparting component means that the affinity with the reaction imparting component is good, the curable component reaction layer and the reaction imparting component-containing layer are in contact, and mixed with the reaction imparting component at an arbitrary ratio. In this case, it means that no phase separation occurs.
- the first compatible polymer component is not particularly limited as long as it contains a polymer having good compatibility with the curable component.
- the polymer may have a polar group.
- the polar group include an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitrile group, and an amide group.
- the first compatible polymer component is preferably a component containing an acrylic polymer, that is, a compatible acrylic polymer-containing component.
- the compatible acrylic polymer-containing component may be a homopolymer of the acrylic ester monomer as the acrylic polymer, and may be a mixed component including two or more of the homopolymers. It is a copolymer composed of an acid ester monomer, and may be a component containing one or more copolymers.
- the compatible acrylic polymer-containing component may be a mixed component of the homopolymer and the copolymer.
- the concept of methacrylic acid is also included in the “acrylic acid” of the acrylate monomer.
- the compatible acrylic polymer-containing component may be a mixture of a methacrylate polymer and an acrylate polymer, or an acrylic ester copolymer composed of methacrylate-acrylate-methacrylate. Also good.
- the compatible acrylic polymer-containing component preferably contains a copolymer (acrylic ester copolymer) composed of two or more acrylic ester monomers.
- Examples of the monomer component constituting the acrylic ester copolymer include monomer components described in JP-A-2014-065889.
- the monomer component may have the polar group described above. This is because the compatibility with the epoxy resin is improved, and the adhesive force and the adhesive force after curing can be increased.
- Examples of the acrylic ester copolymer include ethyl acrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, ethyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, butyl acrylate-acrylonitrile copolymer, and the like.
- “Acrylic acid” such as methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate includes “methacrylic acid” such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate.
- a block copolymer can be preferably mentioned, and an acrylic triblock copolymer composed of methacrylate-acrylate-methacrylate is more preferable.
- the methacrylate constituting the acrylic triblock copolymer include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and benzylid methacrylate. Can be mentioned.
- acrylate constituting the triblock copolymer examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, and benzylid acrylate. Is mentioned.
- the triblock copolymer composed of methacrylate-acrylate-methacrylate include, for example, an acrylic triblock copolymer composed of methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate (MMA-BA-MMA) MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer).
- the MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer also includes a polymethyl methacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA-BA-MMA) binary copolymer.
- PMMA-BA-MMA polymethyl methacrylate-polybutyl acrylate-polymethyl methacrylate
- Such an acrylic block copolymer has improved film forming properties and can exhibit sufficient adhesion to the adherend surface.
- the acrylic block copolymer may not have a polar group, and may be a modified product in which the above-described polar group is introduced into a part of the block. Since the modified product further improves the compatibility with the epoxy resin, the adhesion (adhesion) strength is further improved.
- the first compatible polymer component is preferably a MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer or a modified product thereof.
- the MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer consists of a methacrylic acid ester polymer block (MMA) that becomes a “hard” segment and a butyl acrylate polymer block (BA) that becomes a “soft” segment.
- MMA methacrylic acid ester polymer block
- BA butyl acrylate polymer block
- a curable resin composition containing a resin that tends to be incompatible with the BA block portion such as an epoxy resin or a highly polar acrylic resin, and MMA-BA-MMA binary co-polymer as a first compatible polymer component Add coalescence.
- a resin that tends to be incompatible with the BA block portion such as an epoxy resin or a highly polar acrylic resin
- MMA-BA-MMA binary co-polymer as a first compatible polymer component
- the heat resistance of the curable component-containing layer is increased.
- the adhesiveness is improved because the compatibility is further improved and the compatibility with the curable component is also improved.
- a curable resin composition containing a resin that tends to be incompatible with the BA block portion such as an epoxy resin or a highly polar acrylic resin, and MMA-BA-MMA binary co-polymer as a first compatible polymer component
- a resin that tends to be incompatible with the BA block portion such as an epoxy resin or a highly polar acrylic resin
- MMA-BA-MMA binary co-polymer as a first compatible polymer component
- the curable component-containing layer can avoid interfacial fracture and maintain excellent adhesiveness (tackiness).
- the mass average molecular weight of the first compatible polymer can be appropriately set according to the tackiness and cohesive force required for the curable component-containing layer, but should be larger than the mass average molecular weight of the curable component. Is preferred. This is because the film forming property is left to the first compatible polymer, and the curable component needs to work as a plastic component. Further, it is desirable that the first compatible polymer is compatible with the reactivity-imparting component contained in the other adhesive layer. Specifically, the mass average molecular weight of the first compatible polymer component is preferably in the range of 10,000 to 900,000, and more preferably in the range of 30,000 to 500,000.
- the mass average molecular weight of the first compatible polymer component is too small, three-dimensional crosslinking becomes dominant and the toughness may be reduced. On the other hand, if it is too large, the compatibility is deteriorated and the strength is reduced.
- the mass average molecular weight of the first compatible polymer can be measured by GPC (eluent: THF, standard substance: PS, sample: 20 ⁇ L, flow rate: 1 mL / min, column temperature: 40 ° C.).
- the content of the first compatible polymer component in the curable component-containing layer depends on the type of the first compatible polymer component, the tackiness, cohesiveness, viscosity, etc. required for the curable component-containing layer. It is possible to adjust appropriately.
- the curable component includes a curable resin such as an acrylic resin or an epoxy resin
- the first compatible polymer component includes an MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer
- the amount of the curable resin is 100 parts by mass.
- the content of the MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer is preferably in the range of 4 to 100 parts by mass.
- the curable component-containing layer has a nano-order level MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer (island) in the epoxy resin (sea) before the contact curing.
- island nano-order level MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer
- the epoxy resin epoxy resin
- ea epoxy resin
- the curable component-containing layer has a nano-order level MMA-BA-MMA binary copolymer (island) in the epoxy resin (sea) before the contact curing.
- a dispersed sea-island structure is developed, and an apparent compatibility state is developed.
- hardenable component content layer can exhibit the outstanding adhesive strength by hardening
- the curable component-containing layer has the above-described sea-island structure, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of water from the interface with the adherend, and to further have excellent adhesion retention characteristics.
- inorganic particles such as silica, flame retardants, thickeners, heat-dissipating agents, insulating agents, conductive agents, fibers for improving strength (especially chopped fibers), adhesives such as silicone resins, etc.
- Arbitrary components, such as an imparting agent, may be included.
- the curable component-containing layer may contain a colorant.
- a colorant By adding a colorant and coloring the curable component-containing layer, it can be easily distinguished from the adhesive sheet having the reaction-imparting component-containing layer, and work mistakes during construction can be prevented.
- the colorant include pigments such as carbon black, dyes, and the like. Of these, pigments are preferred. This is because by including a pigment as the colorant, the pigment can absorb ultraviolet rays to prevent the member from being deteriorated by ultraviolet rays.
- the curable component-containing layer may be transparent or opaque, but is preferably transparent. This is because the components contained in the curable component-containing layer are sufficiently compatible, and a desired function such as adhesiveness can be exhibited.
- the thickness of the curable component-containing layer can be appropriately set according to the type of adherend and the like, and contains the amount of curable component necessary for the curing reaction by contact with the reaction-imparting component-containing layer described later. Is preferably possible.
- the thickness of the curable component-containing layer is preferably larger than the thickness of the reaction imparting component-containing layer. It is because the said sclerosing
- the reaction-imparting component can act catalytically even in a small amount, the reactivity-imparting component itself does not cure, so when the curable component is small, that is, when the thickness is small, the reaction-imparting component-containing layer is cured. This is because the sex component does not spread in a sufficient amount and causes poor curing.
- the thickness of the curable component-containing layer is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit the function, but may be, for example, 2 ⁇ m or more, preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the said thickness can be 200 micrometers or less, Preferably it is 150 micrometers or less, More preferably, it can be 100 micrometers or less.
- the thickness is preferably in the range of 2 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, and still more preferably in the range of 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the curable component-containing layer is large. Specifically, the thickness of the unevenness of the adherend surface is not less than the height difference. Thickness is preferred.
- the curable component-containing layer does not have a thickness greater than the height difference of the unevenness of the adherend surface, the curable component-containing layer cannot follow the unevenness, and the curable component-containing layer and the adherend surface This is because the adherend (building material) cannot be held for a desired period of time because the bonding area is reduced.
- the reaction imparting component-containing layer is a layer containing a reaction imparting component.
- the reaction imparting component usually has a composition different from that of the curable component contained in the curable component-containing layer.
- reaction imparting component contained in the reaction imparting component-containing layer reacts directly with the curable component contained in the curable component-containing layer, or induces a curing reaction of the curable component contained in the curable component-containing layer or A material that can be promoted can be used, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the curable component.
- the reaction imparting component include a curing agent, an acid or alkali component, a curing accelerator, an acid generator, a base generator, a catalyst, and a water absorbing agent.
- the reaction imparting component contained in the reaction imparting component-containing layer may be one kind or two or more kinds.
- Examples of the reaction imparting component when the curable component contains an epoxy resin include a curing agent.
- Specific examples of the curing agent include imidazole compounds, phenol compounds, amine compounds, polyamide compounds, acid anhydrides, isocyanate compounds, and thiol compounds.
- curing agent is an imidazole compound.
- the imidazole compound has good reactivity with the epoxy resin at room temperature, and has a high glass transition temperature (Tg) after curing, excellent heat resistance and durability, and many compounds having a small molecular weight. For this reason, when the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are brought into contact with each other, the other adhesive layer containing the epoxy resin easily penetrates, and a curing reaction due to the contact easily occurs.
- examples of the reaction imparting component when the curable component contains an acrylic resin include a catalyst and an initiator.
- Specific examples include a redox polymerization catalyst disclosed in JP-A-2008-81691 and radical polymerization initiators such as peroxides and azo compounds disclosed in JP-A-2008-308531.
- reaction imparting component when the curable component contains a polyol compound examples include a curing agent.
- specific examples include polyisocyanate compounds.
- aromatic polyisocyanates such as MDI, crude MDI, and TDI are preferable because of their excellent reactivity with polyol compounds.
- a platinum catalyst is mentioned, for example.
- reaction imparting component when the curable component includes a melamine resin or a phenol resin mixture examples include acid or alkali components such as a sulfuric acid aqueous solution-containing hydrogel and a sodium hydroxide-containing hydrogel.
- Examples of the reaction imparting component when the curable component includes a silyl compound or a curable inorganic material include a solid liquid dispersion colloid. Specific examples include hydrogels, water-absorbing polymers, and gelatin. Said curable component can be hardened
- the content of the reaction imparting component is preferably an amount capable of sufficiently reacting with the curable component when the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are in contact with each other. It can be set as appropriate according to the combination and type of components.
- the content of the imidazole compound in the reaction-providing component-containing layer is the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin.
- it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably in the range of 1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
- the content of the imidazole compound in the reaction-imparting component-containing layer is too large, the adhesion to the adherend (building material) may be weakened. On the other hand, if the content is too small, it causes a poor curing. Because there are cases.
- the curable resin contained in the curable component-containing layer is a material other than an epoxy resin, the content of the reaction-imparting component is the same as that during two-component curing when a general-purpose two-component curable adhesive is used. There is no particular problem if it does not deviate significantly from the general distribution.
- the reaction imparting component-containing layer preferably further includes a second compatible polymer component having compatibility with at least the reaction imparting component.
- the second compatible polymer component is preferably compatible with the curable component contained in the curable component-containing layer.
- the reason and the specific example of the second compatible polymer component are the same as those of the first compatible polymer component described in the above-mentioned section of the curable component-containing layer, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the curable component-containing layer contains a curable resin of any one of an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, and a polyol compound as the curable component, the effect of the second compatible polymer component can be exhibited more highly.
- the content of the second compatible polymer component in the reaction imparting component-containing layer is appropriately adjusted according to the adhesiveness, viscosity, type of the second compatible polymer component, etc. required for the reaction imparting component-containing layer. For example, it is preferably in the range of 10 parts by weight to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the reaction imparting component in the reaction imparting component-containing layer, and more preferably in the range of 20 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight. It is preferable that The preferred content varies depending on the molecular weight of the second compatible polymer component, but is preferably within the above range. If the content of the second compatible polymer component is too small, the film-forming property and adhesion of the reaction-imparting component-containing layer may be poor. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the reaction-imparting component-containing layer. It may be a factor of lowering strength.
- the mass average molecular weight of the second compatible polymer component is preferably larger than the mass average molecular weight of the reaction imparting component.
- the reason, the specific range of the mass average molecular weight, and the measurement method thereof are the same as those of the first compatible polymer described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the second compatible polymer component contained in the reaction imparting component-containing layer and the first compatible polymer component contained in the curable component-containing layer may be the same component or different components. Although it is good, it is preferable that they are the same component. Especially, it is preferable that the said 1st compatible polymer component and the said 2nd compatible polymer component are the same components containing an acrylic polymer. This is because the same component is most easily phase-diffused and is advantageous in terms of reaction rate.
- the acrylic polymer is preferably an acrylic ester copolymer, more preferably an acrylic triblock copolymer or a modified product thereof, and an MMA-BA-MMA triblock copolymer or a copolymer thereof. Particularly preferred is a modified product. About the reason, it is the same as the reason demonstrated by the term of the above-mentioned curable component content layer.
- the reaction imparting component-containing layer may contain any material described in the above-mentioned section of the curable component-containing layer. Moreover, the said reaction provision component content layer may contain the coloring agent. About the reason, it is the same as the reason demonstrated by the term of the above-mentioned curable component content layer. As will be described later, since it is used in combination so that the adhesive strength of each adhesive layer is different, from the viewpoint of facilitating identification of the adhesive sheet, the colorant contained in the reaction-imparting component-containing layer, It is preferable that the color is different from the colorant contained in the curable component-containing layer. That is, it is preferable that the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have different colors.
- reaction imparting component-containing layer may be transparent or opaque, but is preferably transparent. This is because the components contained in the reaction-imparting component-containing layer are sufficiently compatible with each other and can exhibit desired functions such as tackiness.
- the thickness of the reaction-imparting component-containing layer can be appropriately set according to the type of adherend (building material), and the amount of reaction-imparting component necessary for causing a curing reaction upon contact with the curable component-containing layer. It is preferable that it is the thickness which can contain.
- the reaction-imparting component-containing layer can increase the adhesive strength when the thickness is increased, but the thickness is preferably small from the viewpoint of increasing the reactivity of contact curing with the curable component-containing layer. This is because the reaction imparting component easily moves to the curable component-containing layer when coming into contact with the curable component-containing layer, so that the curing reaction easily proceeds and the reactivity is improved.
- the reaction-imparting component-containing layer can be made thinner than the curable component-containing layer because the function for the curable component can be exhibited even when the content of the reaction-giving component is small, as described above. ,
- the adhesive strength can be weakened.
- the thickness of the reaction-imparting component-containing layer is not particularly limited as long as the function can be exhibited, but may be, for example, 2 ⁇ m or more, preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness can be 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or less. Specifically, the thickness is preferably in the range of 2 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, and even more preferably in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the reaction imparting component-containing layer is large, and specifically, the thickness is equal to or greater than the height difference of the unevenness of the adherend surface.
- the reason etc. it is the same as that of description of the above-mentioned reaction provision component containing layer.
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer usually contains a curable component, but the other adhesive layer may also contain a curable component.
- first adhesive layer is a curable component-containing layer
- first adhesive layer includes an acrylic monomer that is a curable resin and a polymerization initiator as a curable component
- second The adhesive layer is a reaction imparting component-containing layer
- the second adhesive layer may contain a reducing agent as a reaction imparting component, and may further contain an acrylic monomer that is a curable resin as a curable component.
- the reducing agent and the polymerization initiator react to generate radicals, so that the curing reaction proceeds.
- the curable resin contained in the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be the same or different.
- the adhesive layer containing the reaction imparting component as a main component becomes the reaction imparting component-containing layer.
- One of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer contains a curable component, the other contains a reaction imparting component, and the adhesive layer containing the curable component is at least with respect to the curable component.
- a first compatible polymer component that is compatible with each other, and the adhesive layer containing the reactive component may further include at least a second compatible polymer component that is compatible with the reactive component. .
- the curable component includes an epoxy resin and the reaction imparting component includes an imidazole compound is preferable
- the first compatible polymer component and the second compatible polymer component include the same acrylic polymer. More preferably, it is a component. The reason for this has been described in the above-mentioned sections of the curable component-containing layer and the reaction-imparting component-containing layer, and a description thereof will be omitted here.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can each have tackiness before contact.
- the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer before contact (before curing) and the second adhesive layer can be appropriately set according to the type of each adhesive layer, the type of adherend (article), and the arrangement mode.
- the adhesive layer preferably has an adhesive strength to the adherend in the range of at least 0.05 N / inch to 50 N / inch, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 N / inch to 40 N / inch. Preferably there is.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be one of a curable component-containing layer and the other a reaction-providing component-containing layer, and the curable component-containing layer and the reaction-providing component-containing layer are Each can have a desired adhesive strength.
- the adhesive strength of the curable component-containing layer is 0.05 N / inch or more, preferably 0.1 N / inch or more, and particularly preferably 0.5 N / inch or more, and the adhesive strength is 50 N / inch or less. In particular, it is preferably 40 N / inch or less, particularly 30 N / inch or less.
- the adhesive strength of the reaction-imparting component-containing layer is 0.05 N / inch or more, preferably 0.1 N / inch or more, particularly preferably 0.2 N / inch or more, and the adhesive strength is 30 N / inch. It is preferably not more than inches, especially not more than 20 N / inch, particularly not more than 10 N / inch.
- the adhesive layer can be further classified into strong tackiness, medium tackiness, and weak tackiness according to the magnitude of the tackiness.
- the adhesive strength is in the range of 5 N / inch or more and 50 N / inch or less, strong adhesion, in the range of 1 N / inch or more and less than 5 N / inch, medium adhesion, 0.05 N / inch or more, 1 N In the range of less than / inch, weak tackiness can be obtained.
- Medium tackiness can be included in strong tackiness or weak tackiness depending on the application and physical properties.
- the adhesive layer can improve the reactivity by making it strongly tacky, while it can improve the handleability (workability) and reworkability of the adhesive layer by making it weakly sticky. . Moreover, the said adhesive layer can aim at coexistence with both reactivity, workability
- a 1st contact bonding layer and a 2nd contact bonding layer can exhibit a desired function by combination of these adhesiveness.
- the adhesive layer is a layer having a lower cohesive force and flexibility as the adhesive force is stronger, and a harder layer having a higher cohesive force as the adhesive force is weaker.
- the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness, composition, and the like.
- the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is exerted at least immediately after being bonded to the adherend, and is maintained until the curing reaction is completed by the contact of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. It is preferable, and it is preferable to hold
- the adhesive force to the adherend can be measured by the following method.
- the adhesive sheet in which the separator is not provided on both sides is measured after attaching a separator (for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.) which is a release film.
- a separator for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.
- an adhesive sheet having separators on both sides of the adhesive layer is cut into a size of 25.4 mm in length and 150 mm in width, one of the separators is peeled off, and a PET film (A4100 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) is exposed on the exposed adhesive layer. ) Using a manual roller.
- an SUS plate (304BA, adherend surface: polished surface, sample: 25.4 mm long, 150 mm wide) is bonded onto the exposed adhesive layer using a manual roller. Thereafter, the adhesive layer with the PET film was peeled off by hand about 20 mm from the SUS plate, and JIS Z0237: 2009 (adhesion) using a tensile tester (manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd., model number: RTF-1150H).
- Adhesive Sheet Test Method Tape / Adhesive Sheet Test Method
- Adhesive Strength Test Method Method 1 Tempoture 23 ° C., Humidity 50%, Test Method for Peeling Tape and Sheet 180 ° from Stainless Steel Test Plate
- Teensile Speed The adhesive strength (N / inch) to the SUS plate surface can be measured at 300 mm / min, peel distance: 150 mm, peel angle: 180 °. One inch is 25.4 mm. In addition, it can measure by this method also about the adhesive force mentioned later.
- the retention property for the adherend in the above case can be measured by the following method.
- the adhesive sheet in which the separator is not provided on both sides is measured after attaching a separator (for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.) as a release film.
- a separator for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.
- an adhesive sheet in which separators are provided on both sides of the adhesive layer is cut into a size of 12.5 mm length ⁇ 25 mm width, one separator is peeled off, and one adherend is placed on the exposed adhesive layer.
- the tip part of a certain iron plate hot galvanized steel plate, length 100 mm ⁇ width 25 mm ⁇ thickness 1.5 mm is pasted.
- the adhesive layer is pasted so as to cover the entire length direction from the end of the adherend to 12.5 mm in the length direction.
- the other separator is peeled off from the adhesive sheet affixed to the iron plate, and the other adherend is an iron plate (hot dip galvanized steel sheet, length 100 mm ⁇ width 25 mm ⁇ thickness 1) on the exposed adhesive layer. .5mm) is pasted.
- the adhesive layer is pasted so as to cover the entire length direction from the end of the iron plate to 12.5 mm in the length direction.
- the adhesive layer of one adherend to which the adhesive layer is attached and the adhesive layer of the other adherend to which the adhesive layer is attached overlap each other so that the adhesive layers face each other.
- a test specimen is obtained by pasting together so that the end on the side where the adhesive layer is not attached does not overlap in the opposite direction.
- the upper side of one adherend of the test body is temporarily fixed by a holding force tester, and a load of 200 g is applied to the lower side of the other adherend of the test body at 23 ° C. and 50% RH. Make sure that it can be held in the environment without slippage.
- the time during which the adhesive layer can be held without any slippage can be set as the time during which the adhesive layer can have the holding characteristics.
- the holding force tester for example, BE-501 manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd. can be used.
- the above “at least” means an adhesive force that can maintain the bonding state when the adhesive layer is bonded to the adherend as long as the adhesive layer has a minimum range of adhesive force. It means a certain range. And while an adhesive layer has the adhesive force of this range, a to-be-adhered body can be preferably bonded together with respect to an adhesive layer.
- the adhesiveness and holding characteristics of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer to the adherend can be set in more detail according to the kind of adherend and the direction of the adherend surface.
- the bonding surface (attachment surface) between the first building material and the second building material and the adhesive layer is a vertical surface or a normal surface
- the 1st building material and the 2nd building material are wall covering materials bonded to the wall of the building structure and the wall
- the adhesiveness and holding characteristics of the adhesive layer to the building material are high depending on the weight of the building material. Is preferred.
- the bonding state is maintained until the curing reaction by the contact between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is completed. Because you can. Moreover, it is because it can prevent that the building material bonded to the contact bonding layer falls with dead weight by the shear stress received from a perpendicular direction or a normal line direction.
- the adhesive force of the adhesive layer with respect to the adherend (building material) is equal to the adhesion force with respect to the adherend described above.
- the weight of the adherend (building material) is preferably in the range of 0.05 N / inch to 50 N / inch, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.1 N / inch to 40 N / inch.
- the adhesive strength is exhibited at least immediately after being bonded to the adherend (building material), and is maintained until the curing reaction is completed by contact with the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. In particular, it is preferable to hold for about one year.
- the adhesive layer further has a holding force of 1 day or more in a state where a load of at least 200 g is applied in the above-described test method for holding characteristics, and the adherend (building material) at that time ) Is preferably 5 N / inch or more.
- the time required for curing due to the contact between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer depends on the composition, but is generally about one day. Therefore, a predetermined load is applied for at least one day required for curing. It is preferable that it can be held in a state and exhibits a desired adhesive force to the adherend (building material).
- the adhesion surface (adhesion surface) between the adherend (first building material and second building material) and the adhesive layer is a horizontal surface
- the first building material and the second building material are In the case of a decorative floor material to be bonded to the floor and the floor, it is preferable that the adhesive layer exhibits an adhesive force and a holding property capable of temporarily fixing the building materials until curing.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer to the adherend (building material) is within the range of the adhesive strength against the adherend described above, and although it can be appropriately adjusted according to the type, it is preferably in the range of 0.05 N / inch to 20 N / inch, and more preferably in the range of 0.1 N / inch to 20 N / inch. It is preferable. Further, it is preferable that the adhesive strength is exhibited at least immediately after being bonded to the adherend (building material), and is maintained until the curing reaction is completed by contact with the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. In particular, it is preferable to hold for about one year.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer preferably exhibit desired tackiness with respect to the counterpart adhesive layer in accordance with the direction of the adhesive surface between the adhesive layers.
- the adhesive surfaces of the adhesive layers are vertical surfaces or normal surfaces, it is preferable that the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have high tackiness and retention characteristics.
- maintenance characteristic between the said 1st adhesion layer and a 2nd adhesion layer are not specifically limited.
- the specific adhesive force between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, the holding characteristics and the effect when the adhesive surface between the adhesive layers is a vertical surface or a normal surface, and when it is a horizontal surface, are described above. It can be made to be the same as that of the adhesive force value of the said adhesion layer with respect to the to-be-adhered body (building material), description of a retention characteristic, and its effect.
- the adhesive strength between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be measured by the following method. First, the adhesive sheet in which the first separator is provided on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer and the PET film (A4100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) are the same as the method performed when measuring the adhesive strength of the curable component-containing layer described above. And paste together. Next, the adhesive sheet in which the second separator is provided on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer is also cut to the same size, and the SUS plate (304BA, Adhering surface: polished surface, sample: 25.4 mm long, 150 mm wide) are bonded together using a manual roller.
- the adhesive sheet in which the first separator is provided on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer and the PET film A4100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- the adhesive sheet in which the second separator is provided on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer is also cut to the same size, and the SUS plate (304BA, Adhering surface: polished surface, sample: 25.4 mm long
- the first separator on the first adhesive layer and the second separator on the second adhesive layer are each peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layers are bonded together with a manual roller, and then the first adhesive layer on the PET film is attached.
- the adhesive surface with the second adhesive layer is peeled off by about 20 mm by hand, and the adhesive strength against the second adhesive layer can be measured using a tensile tester.
- the conditions for the tensile test can be the same as the conditions for measuring the adhesive strength with respect to the member described above.
- At least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer has a low viscosity or a high viscosity, so that it can be translated with respect to the adherend surface while being bonded before the curing is completed.
- the position can be adjusted.
- the other adhesive sheet-attached member can be slid in the parallel direction to the other surface of the adhesive layer of one adhesive sheet-attached member and bonded together. Become.
- the high and low viscosity of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be classified according to the loss tangent value. That at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer exhibits low viscosity means that at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer has a loss tangent at 23 ° C. (hereinafter referred to as “tan ⁇ (23 ° C.)”. ”)" Is 0.2 or less, and more preferably 0.1 or less. Further, that at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer exhibits high viscosity means that tan ⁇ (23 ° C.) of at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is 0.5 or more. That is, it is more preferably 1.0 or more.
- Tan ⁇ is one of the parameters that reflect the viscosity of the adhesive layer and show stress relaxation behavior (deformation delay when force is applied).
- tan ⁇ uses a solid viscoelasticity analyzer RSA-III manufactured by TA Instruments as a measuring device, and JIS K7244-1: 1998 (Plastics—Testing method of dynamic mechanical properties—Part 1: General rules) )
- Storage elastic modulus and loss elasticity measured by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement method attachment mode: compression mode, frequency: 1 Hz, temperature: ⁇ 50 ° C.
- the viscosities of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be appropriately adjusted according to the composition and blending ratio of the components contained in each layer.
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are both adhesive, depending on the functions required between the two adhesive layers, such as workability, reactivity, reworkability, holding characteristics, and the use of the article after bonding. Can be appropriately selected and combined. Hereinafter, combinations of the adhesive strengths of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer will be described for each required function.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have a combination of adhesive strengths that improve workability such that the adhesive layer hardly adheres to the operator's hand when the two are bonded together.
- the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer and the adhesive strength of the second adhesive layer may be in a range of 0.05 N / inch or more and less than 1 N / inch, respectively. That is, one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be a weakly tacky curable component-containing layer, and the other can be a weakly tacky reaction-providing component-containing layer.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have a combination of adhesive strengths with which at least one of the reworkability is good.
- one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be a combination in which one adhesive strength is stronger than the other adhesive strength. Since the adhesive layer with strong adhesive force is soft and the adhesive layer with weak adhesive force is hard, by combining the adhesive layers with different flexibility, the first adhesive layer can be used if it is before the curing reaction is completed even after being bonded together This is because peeling and reattaching can be performed on the bonding surface between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, and reworkability can be improved.
- the one adhesive strength is in the range of 5 N / inch or more and 50 N / inch or less
- the other adhesive strength is preferably in the range of 0.05 N / inch or more and less than 5 N / inch. That is, it is preferable that one is strong adhesive and the other is medium adhesive or weak adhesive.
- one adhesive strength is in the range of 5 N / inch to 15 N / inch and the other adhesive strength is in the range of 0.1 N / inch to 3 N / inch.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer further have a certain level of adhesive strength.
- Each adhesive layer can be sufficiently bonded to the adherend, and when it is reattached, the adhesive surface between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is likely to peel off, and It is because peeling can be made difficult to occur on the adhesive surface between the body (article) and the adhesive layer.
- That the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer each have an adhesive strength of a certain level or more specifically, the adhesive strength is preferably 0.5 N / inch or more, and more preferably 1 N / inch or more. It is preferable.
- the combination of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer having good reworkability
- Two adhesive layers, one containing a curable component, the other containing a reaction imparting component, the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer containing the curable component is more than the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer containing the reaction imparting component It is preferable that the combination is a strong combination.
- the adhesive layer containing the curable component is preferably strongly tacky.
- the adhesive layer containing the curable component is strongly tacky, and the adhesive layer containing the reaction imparting component is preferably medium tacky or weak tacky, and particularly contains the reaction imparting component. It is preferable that the adhesive layer is medium-tacky or weak-tacky and has a certain level of adhesive strength or more.
- the ratio of the area of the first adhesive layer transferred to the second adhesive layer side after peeling (hereinafter referred to as the adhesive layer transfer rate) is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less. Preferably, it is particularly preferably 30% or less.
- the adhesive layer transfer rate is within the above range, the first adhesive layer can exhibit a desired function when the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are peeled off and then attached again. .
- Reworkability can be measured by the following method.
- a first adhesive sheet size: 25 mm ⁇ 100 mm
- a curable component-containing layer is used as a first adhesive layer and separators are provided on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer
- one of the first adhesive sheets is prepared.
- the surface of the first adhesive layer exposed by peeling off the separator is attached to one side of a SUS304 (BA treatment) plate (size: 25 mm ⁇ 100 mm) to form a first test piece.
- a second adhesive sheet size: 25 mm ⁇ 100 mm
- a reaction imparting component-containing layer is used as a second adhesive layer and separators are provided on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer
- one of the second adhesive sheets is prepared.
- the surface of the second adhesive layer exposed by peeling the separator is attached to one side of another SUS304 (BA treatment) plate (size: 25 mm ⁇ 100 mm) to form a second test piece.
- the first test piece is placed on a horizontal surface so that the first adhesive sheet faces upward, and the other separator of the first adhesive sheet is peeled to expose the surface of the first adhesive layer.
- the second test piece peels off the other separator of the second adhesive sheet to expose the surface of the second adhesive layer, and exposes the exposed surface of the first adhesive layer and the exposed surface of the second adhesive layer. It is overlapped with a cross and directly overlapped with only its own weight so that the bonding area is 25 mm ⁇ 25 mm.
- the second test piece After holding for 10 seconds, the second test piece is peeled off, and transferred to the second adhesive layer side after peeling with respect to 100% of the adhesive area of the first adhesive layer before peeling (that is, the contact area with the second adhesive layer). The ratio of the area of the first adhesive layer thus obtained is calculated.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have a combination of adhesive forces that increase the reactivity of the curing reaction caused by the contact of both. This is because the adhesive force of the cured adhesive layer formed by contact curing of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be strengthened, and the member can be firmly bonded through the cured adhesive layer. Such a combination will be described below.
- one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be a combination in which one adhesive strength is stronger than the other adhesive strength.
- the adhesive layer with a strong adhesive force is a flexible layer
- the adhesive layer with a weak adhesive force is a hard layer. This is because the component contained in the weak adhesive layer easily moves to the adhesive layer having a strong adhesive force, and thus the reaction by contact curing easily proceeds. Further, as described above, the above combination is also preferable in that reworkability can be enhanced.
- one adhesive strength is stronger than the other adhesive strength.
- one adhesive strength and the other adhesive strength are such that the one adhesive strength is 5 N / inch or more and 50 N / inch or less.
- the other adhesive strength is in the range of 0.05 N / inch or more and less than 5 N / inch. That is, it is preferable that one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is strong adhesive and the other is medium adhesive or weak adhesive. This is because the strongly adhesive adhesive layer has flexibility, so that it can be re-applied before the curing reaction is completed, and reworkability can be improved in addition to the reactivity.
- one adhesive strength is in the range of 5 N / inch to 15 N / inch and the other adhesive strength is in the range of 0.1 N / inch to 3 N / inch.
- one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer contains a curable component
- the other contains a reaction imparting component
- the curable component It can be set as the combination whose adhesive strength of the contact bonding layer containing this is stronger than the adhesive strength of the contact bonding layer containing the said reaction provision component.
- the curable component-containing layer By making the adhesive strength of the curable component-containing layer stronger than the adhesive strength of the reaction-providing component-containing layer, the curable component-containing layer can have more flexibility than the reaction-providing component-containing layer, and the reaction-providing component is cured. Since it becomes easy to transfer to the property component-containing layer side, the reaction by contact curing is likely to proceed. Thus, the reactivity improves, the shear strength after contact hardening can be made high, and a member can be bonded together firmly.
- a combination in which the thickness of the adhesive layer containing the curable component is larger than the thickness of the adhesive layer containing the reaction imparting component can be used. This is because the reaction imparting component-containing layer having a smaller thickness is more likely to shift to the curable component-containing layer side and the reaction by contact curing is promoted, so that the reactivity is further improved.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer containing the curable component is within the range of 5 N / inch to 50 N / inch, that is, the curable component-containing layer is strongly adhesive. preferable.
- the present inventors show that the adhesive strength of the curable component-containing layer is reactive in the curing reaction by contact with the reaction-imparting component-containing layer and the curable component-containing layer. It was found that it contributes to In other words, the strongly tacky curable component-containing layer has high flexibility, so it is easy to be compatible regardless of the adhesive strength of the other reaction-giving component-containing layer, and the reaction-giving component moves to the curable component-containing layer side. It becomes easy to do. For this reason, the curing reaction easily proceeds, and the adhesive force of the cured adhesive layer formed by contact curing can be increased.
- the shear strength after contact hardening becomes high, when the bonding surface between the bonding layers becomes a vertical surface or a normal surface, it is possible to prevent the member from falling due to its own weight.
- the strongly tacky adhesive layer has flexibility, it can be re-applied before the curing reaction is completed, and the reworkability can be improved in addition to the reactivity.
- shear strength The higher the reactivity of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, the greater the shear strength after the contact curing reaction, that is, the shear strength of the cured adhesive layer.
- the shear tensile strength of the cured adhesive layer is preferably as large as possible, more preferably 1 MPa or more, and more preferably 2 MPa or more.
- the upper limit of the shear tensile strength is not particularly limited, and can be the same as the upper limit of the shear tensile strength of a general adhesive layer.
- the shear strength can be measured by the following method (however, the test speed is 10 mm / min) in accordance with JIS K6850: 1999 (Testing method for tensile shear bond strength of adhesive-rigid adherend). .
- the adhesive sheet in which the separator is not provided on both sides is measured after attaching a separator (for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.) which is a release film.
- a separator for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.
- SUS plates size: length 100 mm ⁇ width 25 mm
- the first adhesive sheet has a layer configuration in which the curable component-containing layer is a first adhesive layer and separators are provided on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer.
- the second adhesive sheet has a layer configuration in which the reaction imparting component-containing layer is the second adhesive layer, and separators are provided on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer.
- the size of each adhesive sheet is 12.5 mm long ⁇ 25 mm wide.
- one separator of the first adhesive sheet is peeled off, and the exposed surface of the first adhesive layer is attached to the tip of one surface of one SUS plate.
- the second adhesive sheet is also attached to the tip of one side of the other SUS plate in the same manner.
- the surface of the first adhesive layer exposed by peeling off the other separator of the first adhesive sheet on the SUS plate and the second adhesive exposed by peeling off the other separator of the second adhesive sheet on the SUS plate were laminated in the order of SUS plate / first adhesive layer / second adhesive layer / SUS plate by directly stacking and bonding the surfaces of the layers (bonding area: 12.5 mm ⁇ 25 mm) and fixing with clips. Produced. After the sample was allowed to stand for 24 hours or 4 days in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH and then cured, each sample was cured at both ends of the sample in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH.
- the sample is fixed to a testing machine (RTF-1350, manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.), and the tensile measurement is performed at 10 mm / min in the direction parallel to the bonding surface.
- RTF-1350 manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.
- the shear tensile strength is preferably within the above range.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have a combination of adhesive strengths that increase the holding power when they are bonded so as to contact each other.
- the bonded state is maintained by the adhesive strength of both the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer until the contact curing of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is completed. Because it can be done.
- the adhesive surface between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is a vertical surface or a normal surface, it is possible to prevent peeling on the adhesive surface due to its own weight until contact curing is completed. Can do.
- the holding force can be improved by adjusting at least one of adhesive force, thickness, and cohesive force.
- a combination having good holding characteristics a combination in which at least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer has an adhesive strength in the range of 5 N / inch to 50 N / inch, that is, the first A combination in which at least one of the adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is strongly tacky can be used.
- the other adhesive force is not particularly limited, but it is preferably weaker than the one adhesive force, and among them, the other adhesive force is preferably medium adhesive or weak adhesive.
- One of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is a curable component-containing layer, the other is a reaction imparting component-containing layer, and the curable component-containing layer has strong adhesiveness having the above-described adhesive force.
- hardenable component content layer is strong adhesiveness which has the adhesive force mentioned above
- the said reaction provision component containing layer is medium adhesiveness or weak adhesiveness.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have a thickness ratio between one and the other in the range of 0.5: 1 to 5: 1.
- a combination in which the one thickness is in the range of 2 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m is preferable.
- the adhesive layer with a large thickness becomes a soft layer with a strong adhesive force. For this reason, the stress is easily dispersed as a whole, and the holding force can be increased.
- the other thickness is not particularly limited as long as the above ratio can be satisfied, but is preferably smaller than the thickness of the one adhesive layer.
- the ratio of the thickness of one to the other is more preferably in the range of 0.6: 1 to 3: 1, and more preferably in the range of 0.8: 1 to 2: 1.
- the one thickness is more preferably in the range of 5 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer having the one thickness is strongly tacky, and the adhesive layer having the other thickness is medium-tacky or weak-tacky. The reason for this is described in combination 1 and is omitted.
- the cohesive force may be large (the storage elastic modulus is high), and even if the thickness is too large, the holding force may be reduced due to stress concentration. Even when the storage modulus is low (low storage modulus), the adhesive surfaces of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are likely to be displaced, and the holding force tends to be reduced.
- the thickness of the curable component-containing layer and the thickness of the reaction-providing component-containing layer are Ratio (thickness of the curable component-containing layer: thickness of the reaction-imparting component-containing layer) is preferably in the range of 0.5: 1 to 5: 1, preferably in the range of 0.6: 1 to 3: 1 More preferably, it is more preferably within the range of 0.8: 1 to 2: 1.
- hardenable component content layer exists in the range of 2 micrometers or more and 200 micrometers or less, especially in the range of 5 micrometers or more and 150 micrometers or less.
- the curable component contained in the curable component-containing layer needs to be transferred to the reaction imparting component-containing layer side. For this reason, by making the said curable component content into the said thickness, it becomes easy to transfer a component, and it can have strong adhesiveness, and can make it easy to show the effect mentioned above.
- At least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may have a predetermined cohesive force. That is, of the first adhesive layer and second adhesive layer, a storage modulus at least one of 20 ° C. is 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 Pa or more, preferably in the range of not less than 1.0 ⁇ 10 6 Pa . Specifically, the storage elastic modulus is preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 Pa or more, more preferably 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 Pa or more. The storage elastic modulus is preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or less, more preferably 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 Pa or less.
- the storage elastic modulus is defined as a component stored in the object among the energy generated in the object due to external force and strain, and is an index of the hardness of the adhesive force before curing.
- the storage elastic modulus can be measured by a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement method based on JIS K7244-1.
- the specific measuring apparatus and measurement conditions may be the same as the measuring apparatus and measurement conditions used for measuring the storage elastic modulus E ′ in the above-described method for calculating the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) that defines the viscosity.
- the adhesive layer (adhesive layer) has an adhesive property corresponding to the storage elastic modulus, and when the adhesive force becomes weak, the value of the storage elastic modulus becomes high and the cohesive force also becomes high.
- the retention characteristic is generally considered to be due to the relationship between the adhesive forces between the two adhesive layers. That is, if one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is a strong adhesive layer, the strong adhesive layer has low cohesive force and flexibility, but the entire adhesive layer Since stress is easily dispersed, it is possible to have high retention characteristics.
- the storage elastic modulus of one adhesive layer is within a predetermined range. It was suggested that the retention characteristics can be improved. From these results, the combination of weakly sticky adhesive layers has a high cohesive force in each adhesive layer and is hard, but has a predetermined storage elastic modulus, so stress is not concentrated on either one, and the force is received as a whole. It can be assumed that the yield strength in the shear direction can be increased, and as a result, the retention characteristics are improved.
- the dynamic viscoelasticity of the other adhesive layer may be higher or lower than the dynamic viscoelasticity of the one adhesive layer, and can be appropriately set according to the adhesive strength and thickness of the one adhesive layer. .
- the storage elastic modulus in 20 degreeC of each of the said 1st contact bonding layer and the 2nd contact bonding layer is in the predetermined range mentioned above. This is because both adhesive layers have a storage elastic modulus within a predetermined range, so that only one of the adhesive layers can have a higher holding characteristic than a case where only one adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus within a predetermined range. .
- One of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is a curable component-containing layer, the other is a reaction-providing component-containing layer, and at least the reaction-providing component-containing layer has the storage elastic modulus.
- the said reaction provision component content layer has said storage elastic modulus, and is weak adhesiveness.
- At least one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer has at least one of predetermined adhesive strength, thickness, and cohesive force, and the other has a predetermined storage elastic modulus.
- one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is a curable component-containing layer, the other is a reaction imparting component-containing layer, and the curable component-containing layer has the predetermined adhesive strength described above. It is preferable that the reaction-providing component-containing layer has the above-described predetermined storage elastic modulus.
- the holding force between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is preferably 8 seconds or more in accordance with JIS Z0237: 2009 (adhesive tape / adhesive sheet test method), and more preferably 10 seconds or more. It is preferable that it is 12 seconds or more.
- the holding power here can be measured by the following method in accordance with JIS Z0237: 2009 (adhesive tape / adhesive sheet test method).
- the adhesive sheet in which the separator is not provided on both sides is measured after attaching a separator (for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.) which is a release film.
- a separator for example, PET separator PET28 ⁇ IJ0 manufactured by Nipper Co., Ltd.
- a first adhesive sheet size: length 12 mm ⁇ width 12 mm
- a curable component-containing layer is a first adhesive layer and separators are provided on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer
- the first adhesive sheet is prepared.
- the surface of the first adhesive layer exposed by peeling one of the separators is affixed to the center of the tip of one side of a SUS plate (size: length 125 mm ⁇ width 50 mm).
- a second adhesive sheet (size: length 12 mm ⁇ width 12 mm) in which a reaction imparting component-containing layer is used as a second adhesive layer and separators are provided on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer is prepared, and the second adhesive is prepared.
- the separator on one side of the sheet is peeled off, and the exposed surface of the second adhesive layer is directly overlapped with the surface of the first adhesive layer exposed by peeling off the other separator of the first adhesive sheet on the SUS plate.
- the tip of a PET sheet (size: length 150 mm ⁇ width 12 mm) is attached to the entire surface of the second adhesive layer exposed by peeling off the other separator of the second adhesive sheet.
- a weight of 1 kg is suspended from the lower end of the PET sheet protruding downward from the SUS plate in an environment of 23 ° and 50 RH%. Measure the time for the weight to fall.
- the combination of the adhesive strengths of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be appropriately selected from the combinations described above according to the functions required between the two adhesive layers.
- one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer contains a curable component
- the other contains a reaction imparting component
- the adhesive layer containing the curable component is at least with respect to the curable component.
- a second compatible polymer component that further includes a compatible first compatible polymer component, is strongly tacky
- an adhesive layer containing the reactive component is compatible with at least the reactive component
- the combination that is further weakly tacky is most preferable from the viewpoints of reactivity, reworkability, and retention characteristics.
- the separator is not particularly limited as long as it can be peeled off from the adhesive layer, and preferably has a strength that can protect the adhesive layer.
- a separator conventionally well-known things, such as a release film, a separate paper, a separate film, a separate paper, a peeling film, a peeling paper, can be used, for example. Specific examples include polypropylene, polyethylene, and fluorine film.
- the separator may have a releasability with a single layer exemplified above, but a release layer on one or both sides of a release paper substrate such as fine paper, coated paper, impregnated paper, and plastic film. You may use the laminated body which formed.
- the release layer is not particularly limited as long as it has a release property.
- silicone resin organic resin-modified silicone resin, fluororesin, aminoalkyd resin, melamine resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, long chain There are alkyl resins. These resins can be used in any of emulsion type, solvent type and solventless type.
- the separator When the adherend surface of the adherend (building material) is a rough surface, the separator preferably has flexibility. This is because, when the adhesive sheet is bonded to the adherend (building material), the separator can also follow the elongation of the adhesive layer.
- a separator for example, a PE film or the like is suitable.
- the separator may have light shielding properties depending on the type of material contained in the adhesive layer and the construction environment in which the adherend (building material) is bonded. It is because it can suppress that an adhesive layer receives irradiation of an ultraviolet-ray etc. before a bonding process, and deteriorates.
- the light-shielding separator include an aluminum foil separator, an aluminum vapor-deposited film or paper separator, a colored separator, a film separator containing an ultraviolet absorber, and the like.
- the said separator has an easy peeling process in the surface which contact
- the separator in the first adhesive sheet (first separator) and the separator in the second adhesive sheet (second separator) may be the same color or different colors. Among these, it is preferable that the first separator and the second separator have different colors. This is because the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet can be easily distinguished.
- the adhesive sheet before being attached to the article (building material) may have separators on both sides of the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive sheet having such a layer configuration can be used when a preparation step described later includes an adhesive sheet bonding step.
- the separators disposed on each surface may be the same or different, but it is preferable that one has light peelability and the other has heavy peelability.
- the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet are, for example, two types of chemical solutions of a two-component fractional application type adhesive, that is, an adhesive composition containing a curable component and an adhesive composition containing a reactive component, respectively. It can be formed by applying to one side of the separator and drying.
- the adhesive composition may contain a solvent as necessary.
- the method for applying the adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and a known printing method or coating method can be used. Moreover, it is preferable to perform the drying conditions of a coating layer on the conditions which can fully volatilize the solvent contained in a coating layer, and can set it suitably according to a composition.
- the adhesive sheet has a separator on both sides of the adhesive layer by applying the adhesive composition to one side of the separator and drying to form an adhesive layer, and then placing another separator on the adhesive layer. Is also possible.
- a 1st building material and a 2nd building material are building materials which comprise the building article obtained by the manufacturing method of this aspect, and are suitably selected according to the kind. If the said building material has a to-be-adhered surface, the form will not be specifically limited.
- the building material may be composed of, for example, an inorganic material, an organic material, a composite material combining these materials, or a laminated material.
- the materials of the first building material and the second building material may be the same or different, and can be appropriately selected and combined depending on the use environment, application, and the like.
- an organic building material formed with an organic material a wooden board, a resin board, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the wood board include a wood veneer, wood plywood, particle board, medium density fiber board (MDF) made of trees such as cedar, oak, pine, lawan, teak and the like.
- MDF medium density fiber board
- an inorganic building material formed with the inorganic material for example, a slate plate, a calcium plate, a gypsum board, a brick, concrete, a cement mortar, a metal material, a ceramic material, or the like is used.
- the building materials include those known in building construction. Specifically, the building such as pillars, beams, ceilings, walls, floors, etc. of existing building structures, and when building a new building structure. Building materials such as floor boards, wall boards, ceiling boards, etc. used for the construction, and covering materials used by attaching a frame or a building material to the surface as a base.
- the covering material for example, vinyl wallpaper, textile wallpaper, paper wallpaper, inorganic wallpaper, decorative film, tile, panel, decorative board and other wall covering materials, tile, linoleum, flooring block, flooring, cushion floor, flooring board, etc.
- a decorative flooring material for example, vinyl wallpaper, textile wallpaper, paper wallpaper, inorganic wallpaper, decorative film, tile, panel, decorative board and other wall covering materials, tile, linoleum, flooring block, flooring, cushion floor, flooring board, etc.
- first building material and the second building material for example, one can be a cover material and the other can be a housing of a building structure.
- one of the first building material and the second building material may be a wall covering material, the other may be a wall of a building structure, one is a decorative floor material, and the other is a floor of the building structure. It may be.
- one of the first building material and the second building material can be a housing of a building structure, and the other can be a housing of another building structure.
- the cured adhesive layer can be used as an alternative to welding or bolt fixing by bonding the two types of housings through the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer.
- a building material with an adhesive sheet in which an adhesive sheet is bonded in advance to the building material may be prepared. This is because by using the ready-made building material with an adhesive sheet, it is not necessary to produce the building material with an adhesive sheet when manufacturing the article, and the time can be shortened. Further, at least one of the first preparation step and the second preparation step uses an adhesive sheet having a separator and the adhesive layer provided on one surface of the separator, and the separator of the adhesive layer is not disposed. You may have the adhesive sheet bonding process which bonds a surface to building materials.
- an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer and a separator that covers the adhesive layer is used.
- the separator only needs to be on at least one surface of the adhesive layer, and may be disposed on both surfaces of the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive sheet may be a single sheet or may be long.
- the bonding method between the building material and the adhesive sheet can be appropriately selected according to the form of the adhesive sheet. If an adhesive sheet having a separator is used on one side of the adhesive layer, for example, the necessary amount is unwound from the adhesive sheet roll wound in a roll shape, and the adhesive layer side is placed on the building material and then cut. Can be pasted together. If an adhesive sheet having separators disposed on both sides of the adhesive layer is used, the separator on one side of the adhesive sheet of the sheet is peeled to expose the adhesive layer, and a building material is bonded thereon. be able to.
- the adhesive sheet may be bonded to the entire area of the building material to be adhered, or may be bonded to the periphery of the building material to be adhered in a frame shape.
- the adhesive layer when the adhesive layer has tackiness, it may be bonded by thermocompression bonding using an iron or the like, or may be bonded by pressing with a roller while gently vibrating.
- the adhesive layer can easily enter the gap between the building materials, and the bonding strength between the adhesive sheet and the building materials can be increased.
- the adhesive layer (for example, the first adhesive layer possessed by the first adhesive sheet) of the adhesive sheet is the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in the previous section “Combination with good reworkability”.
- a positioning step of determining the bonding position of the other building material with an adhesive sheet for example, the building material with the second adhesive sheet.
- the adhesive sheet is re-applied on the building material in the preparation process so that the bonding position of the other building material with the adhesive sheet becomes the desired position when performing the bonding process. This is because it becomes possible.
- the 1st preparatory process will be the 1st adhesive sheet pasting process, and the positioning process which determines the pasting position of the building material with the 2nd adhesive sheet, , Can include both.
- the building material to be bonded to the adhesive sheet having the adhesive layer is preferably a fixed building material, for example, a housing (wall or floor) constituting the building structure.
- the bonding process in the manufacturing method of this aspect includes the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the building material with the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive layer of the building material with the second adhesive sheet. This is a step of bonding the other surface.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are cured at room temperature by being brought into contact with each other, and the cured adhesive layer formed by contact curing can exhibit a strong adhesive force. They can be bonded together.
- the first separator is disposed on the side opposite to the first building material side of the first adhesive layer, and / or the second of the second adhesive layer.
- the second separator is disposed on the side opposite to the building material side, the first separator of the building material with the first adhesive sheet and / or the second separator of the building material with the second adhesive sheet is peeled off, The exposed surface of the first adhesive layer and the surface of the second adhesive layer are bonded together.
- the method for bonding the first adhesive layer on the building material with the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive layer of the building material with the second adhesive sheet is not particularly limited.
- the 1st contact bonding layer and the 2nd contact bonding layer of the building material with a 2nd contact sheet face each other, and the method of bonding from a directly upward direction can be used.
- the first adhesive layer on the building material with the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet can be faced together, and one can be slid in a parallel direction with respect to the other surface to be bonded.
- the bonding surface of the first building material and the second building material is a horizontal plane. This is preferable.
- This step is a positioning step for repositioning and positioning one of the building materials with the first adhesive sheet and the building material with the second adhesive sheet according to the strength of the adhesive force between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. You may have. In the case of having the positioning step, it is preferable that the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have a combination of adhesive forces described in the previous section “Combination with good reworkability”.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can cause a curing reaction at room temperature by contact.
- normal temperature means 23 degreeC.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may be heated in a contact state to promote curing.
- the curing temperature can be appropriately set according to the composition of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, but is preferably in the range of 30 ° C. to 120 ° C., and more preferably in the range of 40 ° C. to 80 ° C. . This is because if the curing temperature is too high, the flowability of the adhesive layer increases, the adhesive protrudes from the adherend surface, and curing may proceed in the protruding state, which may cause poor appearance.
- an odor is generated at a high temperature, which is not preferable.
- the curing temperature is too low, the curing acceleration effect cannot be obtained so much that it may be difficult to shorten the process time.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are preferably cured for a desired time after bonding. This is because diffusion of the component contained in the first adhesive layer and the component contained in the second adhesive layer proceeds, and a strong adhesive force can be expressed by sufficiently curing.
- the curing time can be appropriately set according to the composition of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, and can be, for example, in the range of 0.5 hour to 72 hours. If the curing time is too short, it is difficult to repeat the pasting. On the other hand, if the curing time is too long, the process time increases, which is not preferable.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer become a cured adhesive layer when the curing reaction by contact is completed.
- the cured adhesive layer is a polymer layer obtained by curing and reacting with the curable component and the reaction imparting component contained in the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer.
- the cured adhesive layer may be a single layer, or the contact interface between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer may remain.
- the cured adhesive layer preferably has an adhesive force capable of firmly bonding the first building material and the second building material with the strong adhesive force, and can maintain the state for a long time. High is preferred. This is because even when shear stress is applied over time, the first building material and the second building material can be fixed for a long period of time, and peeling of the building material can be suppressed.
- the shear tensile strength of the cured adhesive layer has been described in the section “Combination with good reactivity” in “Combination of adhesive strength of first adhesive layer and second adhesive layer” described above. Is omitted.
- the second aspect of the method for manufacturing a building article (hereinafter referred to as “the manufacturing method of this aspect” in this section) is the second implementation described in the above section “A. Embodiment”. It is a method using the manufacturing method of form.
- the first building material and the second building material can be firmly bonded at a desired position in the bonding step. Moreover, until the curing reaction by the contact of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is completed, curing and curing are performed while maintaining the bonded state of the first building material and the second building material by the adhesive force that each adhesive layer shows. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the construction work by reducing the labor of the work during curing. In addition, by using an adhesive sheet, there is no problem with uneven coating or sticking out of the adhesive, and since there is no adhesive layer on the second building material side, the second building material can be handled at the time of construction. It becomes easy.
- the manufacturing method of this aspect is a method which has the preparatory process, 2nd adhesive sheet bonding process, and 2nd member bonding process which are mentioned later, the kind of 1st building materials and 2nd building materials, and building materials Construction according to the direction of the adherend surface (adhesive surface) when the two are bonded together, the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer, and the like are possible.
- construction examples using the manufacturing method of this aspect will be described with examples.
- a first example of a construction example using the manufacturing method of the present aspect is a covering of the first building material and the second building material.
- This is a construction example in which the wearing surface (bonding surface) is a vertical surface or a normal surface.
- the first building material and the second building material is a wall of a building structure and the other is a wall covering material.
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are arranged in contact with each other on the first building material, so that “(1) first mode (a) construction example (i) first” Effects similar to those described in the “Example” section can be obtained.
- the first building material may be a wall covering material
- the second building material may be a wall of a building structure, or vice versa.
- the first building material is a wall of a building structure
- the first building material has a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer on the wall. It is preferable in that the positioning can be performed accurately when the material is pasted, and the wall covering material is easy to handle when it is pasted because there is no adhesive layer on the wall covering material side.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be disposed in advance so as to be within the surface to be attached to the wall covering material. There is no need to bond to the wall while taking care not to allow the layer to protrude, which is preferable in that construction can be performed more easily.
- the first adhesive layer may be a curable component-containing layer
- the second adhesive layer may be a reaction imparting component-containing layer, or vice versa.
- the strength of the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be set as appropriate.
- the specific adhesive force and the combination of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are the same as those described in the above section “(1) First mode”.
- (Ii) Second Example A second example of a construction method using the manufacturing method of the present aspect is the covering of the first building material and the second building material.
- This is a construction example in which the wearing surface (bonding surface) is a horizontal surface.
- one of the first building material and the second building material is a floor of a building structure and the other is a decorative floor material.
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are arranged in contact with each other on the first building material, whereby “(1) first mode (a) construction example (ii) second” described above. Effects similar to those described in the “Example” section can be obtained.
- the first building material may be a decorative floor material
- the second building material may be a floor of a building structure, or vice versa.
- the first building material is preferably a floor of a building structure.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are provided in advance on the floor, thereby accurately aligning the decorative flooring material. Because you can. Further, since there is no adhesive layer on the side of the decorative floor material, the decorative floor material becomes easy to handle when it is bonded.
- the first building material is preferably a decorative flooring material. When an operator moves around on the floor of a building structure, there is a risk that the work may be hindered if there is an adhesive layer on the floor. On the other hand, by providing the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer in advance on the side of the decorative floor material, the worker can freely move around on the floor of the building structure, and the construction can be performed without hindering the work. This is because it becomes possible.
- the first adhesive layer may be a curable component-containing layer
- the second adhesive layer may be a reaction imparting component-containing layer, or vice versa.
- the strength of the adhesive force of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be set as appropriate.
- the specific adhesive force and the combination of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are the same as those described in the above section “(1) First mode”.
- the preparatory process in the manufacturing method of this aspect is the first adhesion in which one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer is bonded to the first building material. It is a step of preparing a building material with a sheet.
- the first adhesive sheet can have, for example, a first adhesive layer and a first separator. Moreover, the said building material with a 1st adhesive sheet prepared at this process has the said 1st adhesive layer formed on one surface of the said 1st separator and the said 1st separator on the surface of the said 1st building material.
- the first adhesive sheet may have a structure in which the first adhesive layer is bonded on the surface where the first separator is not disposed.
- the first adhesive sheet has a first adhesive layer.
- the first adhesive sheet can have, for example, a first separator and a first adhesive layer provided on one surface of the first separator.
- the first adhesive layer in the first adhesive sheet may be the curable component-containing layer described in the above section “(1) First aspect”, or may be a reaction imparting component-containing layer.
- the curable component-containing layer and the reaction imparting component-containing layer are the same as the contents described in the above section, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the 1st above-mentioned adhesive layer repositions the 1st adhesive sheet on the 1st building material, and adjusts position by adjusting adhesive strength or cohesive force.
- the first building material is a building material fixed like a frame constituting the building structure, for example, a wall or a floor of the building structure.
- the first adhesive layer is low or highly viscous, when the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet is bonded onto the first adhesive layer, the first adhesive layer is parallel to the adherend surface of the first adhesive layer. It becomes possible to slide the second adhesive sheet in the direction.
- the combination of the adhesiveness, cohesive force, and adhesive strength with the second adhesive layer shown in the first adhesive layer is the same as the content described in the above “(1) First aspect”. Omitted.
- the 1st building material can be suitably selected according to the combination with the 2nd building material mentioned below. Since the first building material has been described in the above-mentioned section “(1) First aspect”, description thereof is omitted here.
- a building material with a first adhesive sheet in which a first adhesive sheet is bonded in advance to the first building material may be prepared.
- this process uses the 1st adhesive sheet provided with the 1st separator and the 1st adhesive layer provided in the one surface of the said 1st separator, and the said 1st separator of the said 1st adhesive layer is arrange
- You may have the 1st adhesive sheet bonding process which bonds the surface which is not to the 1st building material.
- a 1st adhesive sheet bonding process it is the same as that of the adhesive sheet bonding process demonstrated in the above-mentioned "(1) 1st aspect (b) 1st preparation process and 2nd preparation process (iii) others". Therefore, the description here is omitted.
- (C) 2nd adhesive sheet bonding process The 2nd adhesive sheet bonding process in the manufacturing method of this aspect attaches the said 2nd adhesive layer to the other surface of the said 1st adhesive layer of the said building material with a 1st adhesive sheet. It is a step of bonding one surface of the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet.
- the second adhesive sheet used in this step has a second adhesive layer.
- the second adhesive sheet can include, for example, a second separator and a second adhesive layer provided on one surface of the second separator. That is, in this step, the first separator of the building material with the first adhesive sheet is peeled, and the second separator and the second separator are exposed on the surface of the first adhesive layer exposed by peeling the first separator. It can be set as the process of bonding the surface by which the said 2nd separator of the 2nd adhesive sheet which has the said 2nd contact bonding layer formed on the single side
- the second adhesive layer may be a curable component-containing layer or a reaction imparting component-containing layer depending on the composition of the first adhesive layer.
- the curable component-containing layer and the reaction-imparting component-containing layer are the same as those described in the above-mentioned section “(1) First aspect”, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the second adhesive layer When the second adhesive layer is bonded to the first adhesive layer of the building material with the first adhesive sheet by adjusting the adhesive force or cohesive force, the second adhesive layer can be reattached, and in the bonding step described later.
- the second building material can be reapplied.
- the second building material when making the said 2nd contact bonding layer into a low viscosity or a high viscosity and bonding the 2nd building material to a 2nd contact bonding layer in the bonding process mentioned later, with respect to the adherend surface of a 2nd contact bonding layer.
- the second building material can be slid in the parallel direction and bonded together.
- the combination of tackiness, cohesive strength, and tackiness with the first adhesive layer shown in the second adhesive layer is the same as that described in the above-mentioned section “(1) First aspect”. Description is omitted.
- the second separator in the second adhesive sheet is the same as the separator described in the above-mentioned section “(1) First aspect”, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the second adhesive sheet used in this step may have a second separator on at least one surface of the second adhesive layer, and may have a second separator on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer. .
- Bonding method A method of bonding one surface of the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet having the second adhesive layer to the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the building material with the first adhesive sheet.
- a second separator is provided on one side of the second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer is wound in the form of a roll and the second adhesive sheet roll is used on the surface, and the necessary amount is wound from the second adhesive sheet roll. It is possible to use a method of cutting out after sticking on the second adhesive layer and the first adhesive layer.
- a single-layer second adhesive sheet in which a second separator is disposed on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer is used, and one second separator of the second adhesive sheet is peeled off to expose the exposed second adhesive layer
- a method of bonding the first adhesive layer can be used.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer undergo a curing reaction at room temperature by contact, but it is preferable that the curing is not completed before the second building material laminating step described below. This is because it is difficult to bond the second building material to the second adhesive layer.
- the 2nd building material bonding process in the manufacturing method of this aspect is a process of bonding the said 2nd building material to the other surface of the said 2nd adhesive layer of the said 2nd adhesive sheet. .
- the 2nd building material used in this process can be suitably selected according to the combination with the 1st building material, and is the same as the contents explained in the above-mentioned section of “(1) First aspect”, here. Description of is omitted.
- the method for bonding the other surface of the second adhesive layer and the second building material is not particularly limited.
- the second building material can be bonded to the adherend surface of the second adhesive layer disposed on the first building material from directly above.
- the second adhesive layer exhibits low viscosity or high viscosity
- one of the first building materials or the second building material in which the second adhesive layer is disposed is fixed, and the other building material is fixed. It can be bonded by sliding in a parallel direction with respect to the adherend surface of the building material.
- Such a laminating method by sliding movement is preferably used when the laminating surface of the first building material and the second building material is a horizontal plane, for example, when laminating a floor of a building structure and a decorative floor material. Can do.
- This step is performed within the curing time after the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are bonded in the second adhesive sheet bonding step, so that the curing reaction due to the contact between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer is achieved.
- the second building material can be fixed by the tackiness of the second adhesive layer.
- a 2nd building material can be firmly fixed by completion of the said hardening reaction.
- the worker can perform other construction during curing. Especially, it is preferable to perform this process within 0.5 hour at normal temperature after a 1st contact bonding layer and a 2nd contact bonding layer contact. It is because there exists a possibility that the adhesive strength with respect to a 2nd building material may fall when hardening progresses. Further, after the second building material is bonded to the other surface of the second adhesive layer, the curing reaction may be promoted by heating.
- the curing time and the curing temperature are the same as those described in the above section “(1) First aspect”.
- the third aspect of the method for manufacturing a building article (hereinafter referred to as “the manufacturing method of this aspect” in this section) is the third implementation described in the section “A. Embodiment” above. It is a method using the manufacturing method of form.
- the manufacturing method of this aspect due to the effect produced by the manufacturing method of the third embodiment described above, the construction time at the site where the first building material and the second building material are bonded can be reduced, It is possible to reduce work errors in the field such as forgetting to paste.
- each process of the manufacturing method of this aspect is demonstrated in detail.
- the preparatory process in the manufacturing method of this aspect includes the first surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive sheet having the second adhesive layer.
- 2 is a step of preparing a multilayer adhesive sheet in which one surface of the adhesive layer is bonded to each other.
- the multilayer adhesive sheet prepared in this step may have a first separator on the surface opposite to the second adhesive layer side of the first adhesive layer. What is the first adhesive layer side of the second adhesive layer? You may have a 2nd separator in the surface on the opposite side. Therefore, the multilayer adhesive sheet includes the first separator, the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer formed on one surface of the first separator and the first separator, the second separator, and the second separator. It can be set as the multilayer body formed by bonding together the said 2nd adhesive layer of the 2nd adhesive sheet which has a 2nd adhesive layer formed on one surface of the separator.
- the multilayer adhesive sheet may have a cured region at the adhesive interface between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer.
- region means the area
- a multilayer adhesive sheet forming step of forming a multilayer adhesive sheet by bonding the second adhesive sheet of the second adhesive sheet having the second adhesive layer formed on one surface of the first adhesive layer may be provided.
- a first adhesive sheet having a first separator on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer and a second adhesive sheet having a second separator on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer are prepared, and One of the first separators of the first adhesive sheet and one of the second separators of the second adhesive sheet are peeled off, and the exposed first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are bonded,
- a multilayer adhesive sheet can be prepared.
- a first adhesive sheet roll having a first separator on one surface of the first adhesive layer and wound in a roll shape with the first adhesive layer as a wound inner surface A second adhesive sheet roll having a second separator on one surface of the second adhesive layer and wound in a roll shape with the second adhesive layer as a wound inner surface,
- the first adhesive layer of one adhesive sheet and the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet can be bonded together and cut into a desired shape to prepare a multilayer adhesive sheet.
- the bonding of the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet may be performed manually by an operator, and is performed mechanically and continuously using a roll laminator (for example, Lamipacker LPP4513 manufactured by Fuji Plastics Co., Ltd.). Also good. The same applies to the other aspects described above.
- the multi-layer adhesive sheet After preparing the multi-layer adhesive sheet, if the bonding process described later is not performed, the multi-layer adhesive sheet is stored in a low-temperature environment so that the curing reaction due to the contact between the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer does not proceed. It is preferable to do.
- the low temperature environment means an environment of 5 ° C. or lower, and the multilayer adhesive sheet is preferably stored in a refrigerator or freezer at ⁇ 20 ° C. among others.
- the 1st bonding process in the manufacturing method of this aspect bonds the said 1st member to the other surface of the said 1st contact bonding layer of the said multilayer adhesive sheet. It is a process.
- the 2nd bonding process in the manufacturing method of this aspect is a process of bonding the said 2nd member to the other surface of the said 2nd contact bonding layer of the said multilayer adhesive sheet.
- a 1st bonding process and a 2nd bonding process can be performed in random order.
- the first building material is exposed to the first adhesive layer exposed by peeling the first separator.
- the second separator is disposed on the other surface of the second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer is exposed by peeling the second separator.
- Two building materials can be pasted.
- the preparation step when the multilayer adhesive sheet is not stored in a low-temperature environment, it is preferable to carry out within 0.5 hours at room temperature after the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are in contact with each other. Further, in the preparation step, when the multilayer adhesive sheet is stored in a low temperature environment, it is preferably performed during the curing time after being released from the low temperature environment.
- the curing time can be the same as the contents described in the above-mentioned section “(1) First mode”.
- any one of the first to fourth embodiments described above can be used as a manufacturing method of an infrastructure structure, and among these, the fourth embodiment is preferably used. be able to.
- the infrastructure structure is, for example, a bridge, a tunnel, a road pavement, a river management facility, a sabo dam, a sabo floor, a sewage pipe beam, a sewage treatment plant, a port facility, a public housing, a collective housing, a general housing, It refers to city parks, coastal dikes, airports, airports, route signs, government facilities, etc.
- the first member can be repaired or reinforced by pasting the second member.
- a repair or reinforcement member (hereinafter, abbreviated as a repair / reinforcement member) is included in the adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet or the second adhesive sheet without using the second member, or the surface of the adhesive layer Since the repair / reinforcement member is disposed in the structure, the first member can be repaired or reinforced by the cured adhesive layer including the repair / reinforcement member. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the infrastructure structure can be a “method of repairing or reinforcing the infrastructure structure”.
- the above-mentioned problem can be solved by using any one of the first to fourth embodiments of the method for manufacturing an article described above as a method for manufacturing an infrastructure structure part by repair or reinforcement. .
- the first to third aspects of the manufacturing method of the infrastructure structure are the first to third embodiments described in the above section “A. Embodiment”. It is the method of using each manufacturing method of form. In these aspects, except that the first member and the second member are infrastructure members to be described later, and the obtained article is an infrastructure structure after repair or reinforcement, “1. Manufacturing of building articles” described above. Since it is the same as that described in the section of “Method”, the description is omitted here.
- building article is “infrastructure structure (after repair or reinforcement)”
- building article manufacturing method or “building material construction method” is “infrastructure manufacturing method” or “Infrastructure structure repair or reinforcement method” can be replaced with “infrastructure member” instead of “member” and “building material”.
- infrastructure member examples include an infrastructure structure before repair or reinforcement (hereinafter referred to as a target infrastructure structure), a repair / reinforcement member, an abnormality detection member, and the like.
- a target infrastructure structure an infrastructure structure before repair or reinforcement
- a repair / reinforcement member a repair / reinforcement member
- an abnormality detection member a member that detects abnormality of the infrastructure structure.
- the target infrastructure structure is fixed. May be.
- a conventionally known member can be used, and examples thereof include a member that can be impregnated in the adhesive layer.
- aramid fibers, carbon fibers, vinylon fibers, PET fibers and the like can be used for reinforcement applications.
- an advertising signboard, a coating film, a waterproof sheet, a water absorbing sheet, an ultraviolet resistant sheet, a water retaining sheet, a colored sheet, and the like can be given.
- reinforcement includes repairs that conceal cracks or erase unevenness, and further includes those that provide functions such as strength improvement, water retention, surface protection, and decoration.
- the abnormality detection member examples include a member that is attached to an infrastructure member and detects a change in the state of the surface. Specifically, if the infrastructure member is a target infrastructure structure whose material is concrete, the abnormality detection member may generate or grow cracks on its surface, ions such as moisture concentration or salt content on the concrete surface. Detect changes in density.
- a conventionally known member can be used according to the type and material of the infrastructure member to be pasted. For example, if it is a concrete infrastructure member, a conductive wire, an optical fiber, a fiber-impregnated plastic film And a commercially available crack detection sensor (KZCA-A manufactured by Tokyo Sokki Kenkyujo Co., Ltd.).
- the fourth aspect of the manufacturing method of the infrastructure structure (hereinafter referred to as the manufacturing method of this aspect in this section) is the above-mentioned “A. Embodiment” section. This is a method using the manufacturing method of the fourth embodiment described in the above.
- the first member is a member for infrastructure, and the second member bonding step is not performed.
- the preparatory process in the manufacturing method of this aspect is a first adhesive sheet in which one surface of the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet having the first adhesive layer is bonded to an infrastructure member. It is a step of preparing the attached infrastructure member.
- the infrastructure member used as the first member in the manufacturing method of this aspect is, for example, a target infrastructure structure, but is not limited thereto.
- the infrastructure member may be fixed.
- Specific infrastructure members are the same as those described above.
- a repair / reinforcement member or an abnormality detection member may be arranged in advance on the surface of the first adhesive layer on the first member side or the opposite side.
- the reinforcing member may be impregnated.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet are contact-cured so that the repair / reinforcement member or the abnormality detection member can be included in the cured adhesive layer. Because it becomes.
- the infrastructure structure 10 ⁇ / b> C illustrated in FIG. 7 the cured adhesive layer 3 is formed on the target infrastructure structure 1 ⁇ / b> C, and the repair / reinforcement member or the abnormality detection member 4 is included in the cured adhesive layer 3.
- the 2nd adhesive sheet bonding process in the manufacturing method of this aspect is a said 2nd adhesion
- a repair / reinforcement member or an abnormality detection member may be disposed on one surface of the second adhesive layer (the surface on the first adhesive layer side).
- the reinforcing member may be impregnated. The reason is as described above.
- the second adhesive sheet has a second separator on the other surface (the surface opposite to the first adhesive layer side) of the second adhesive layer, and the second adhesive layer side surface of the second separator is It may be a shaped surface.
- the second adhesive layer side surface of the second separator By making the second adhesive layer side surface of the second separator a shaping surface, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C, after contact hardening with the first adhesive layer 22 and the second adhesive layer 24 By removing the second separator 23 arranged on the second adhesive layer 24, the infrastructure structure 10C in which the shape of the shaping surface of the second separator 23 is formed on the surface of the cured adhesive layer 3 is obtained. This is because the design can be imparted to the infrastructure structure.
- This step is a repair / reinforcement member on the other surface of the first adhesive layer of the infrastructure member with the first adhesive sheet before bonding one surface of the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet. Or you may have the process of arrange
- At least one of the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet contains a pigment. This is because it is possible to make it easy to visually recognize where the repaired portion is from a distance, and it is possible to protect the base on which the adhesive sheet is pasted by including a pigment.
- the manufacturing method of an article can suitably use the first to third embodiments as a manufacturing method of an automobile.
- the first member and the second member can be used as automobile members, and both can be bonded together via the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer. Therefore, the automobile manufacturing method can be the “automobile member mounting method” for bonding and fixing the automobile members together.
- thermosetting adhesives can firmly bond automobile members to each other, but if the materials and expansion coefficients of both are different, the heat applied during curing of the adhesive causes warping and floating. Therefore, the combination of materials is limited.
- plastic automobile parts are often attached to a metal automobile body, and in this case, the above problem is likely to occur significantly.
- the double-sided tape does not require heat treatment, it is possible to easily affix automobile members having different materials and expansion rates, but the long-term durability is inferior.
- any one of the first to third embodiments is used as a method for attaching a member for an automobile when manufacturing the automobile, thereby solving the above-described problem. be able to.
- the first member and the second member are automobile members, and the obtained article is an automobile. Since it is the same as the content demonstrated in the above-mentioned "1. Manufacturing method of building articles”, description here is abbreviate
- “building article” is “automobile”
- “building article manufacturing method” or “building material construction method” is “automobile manufacturing method” or “automobile member mounting method”
- “Member” and “Building material” can be replaced with “Automobile member”, respectively.
- the 1st member and the 2nd member should just be a member for motor vehicles, and the form will not be specifically limited if it has an adhesion surface.
- the automobile member means an automobile body and an automobile part attached to the automobile body, and may be either an interior material or an exterior material.
- the automobile part is not particularly limited as long as it is a part generally used in an automobile, and examples thereof include a decorative member such as an emblem, a structural member such as a pillar, and the like.
- the material for the automobile member can be appropriately selected depending on the part of the automobile, and examples thereof include an inorganic material, a metal material, a ceramic material, an organic material, or a composite material or a laminated material combining these materials.
- the materials of the first member and the second member may be the same or different, and can be appropriately selected and combined. Examples of the combination of materials of the first member and the second member include a combination of a resin such as ABS or CFRP and a metal, a combination of dissimilar metals such as a combination of aluminum and titanium, and the like.
- An adhesive sheet set according to an embodiment of the present invention is an adhesive sheet set having a first adhesive sheet and a second adhesive sheet, wherein the first adhesive sheet includes a first separator and the first separator. A first adhesive layer provided on one surface, and the second adhesive sheet includes a second separator and a second adhesive layer provided on one surface of the second separator, and the first adhesive layer.
- the sheet and the second adhesive sheet are configured to be cured and bonded when the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer contact each other.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic views showing an example of an adhesive sheet set.
- the adhesive sheet set 50 includes a pair of first adhesive sheet 11 and second adhesive sheet 12.
- the first adhesive sheet 11 includes a first separator 21 and a first adhesive layer 22 provided on one surface of the first separator 21.
- the second adhesive sheet 12 includes a second separator 23 and a second adhesive layer 24 provided on one surface of the second separator 23.
- the 1st adhesive sheet 11 and the 2nd adhesive sheet 12 are hardened when the 1st adhesive layer 22 and the 2nd adhesive layer 24 contact each other, express strong adhesive force, and are constituted so that it can adhere firmly.
- the adhesive sheet in the adhesive sheet set may have a separator on one side of the adhesive layer as shown in FIG. 8A, and has separators on both sides of the adhesive layer as shown in FIG. 8B. You may do it.
- the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet can be cured at room temperature from contact with each other, It can be firmly bonded with a strong adhesive force expressed by curing.
- the adhesive sheet set composed of the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet has an adhesive layer formed from one of two types of chemical solutions of a two-liquid fractionation-applying adhesive and an adhesive layer formed from the other. It is sorted into each adhesive sheet. Thus, the following effects can be obtained by individually forming two types of chemical solutions of the two-component fractionation-applying adhesive.
- each chemical solution needs to be applied to each member. There is no need to mix chemicals, and uneven coating during application, forgetting to apply, and protrusion from the adherend surface can be prevented. Moreover, management by thickness can be performed because the chemical
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer can be combined by appropriately selecting the adhesive strength of each adhesive layer according to the required function and the use of the article after bonding.
- one of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer contains a curable component and the other contains a reaction imparting component.
- the curable component is an epoxy resin
- the reaction imparting component Is preferably an imidazole compound.
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer further include a first compatible polymer component in which the adhesive layer containing the curable component is compatible with at least the curable component, and the reaction It is preferable that the adhesive layer containing a compatible component further includes a second compatible polymer component that is compatible with at least the reactive component.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention, and any device that exhibits the same function and effect is the present invention. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.
- Examples 1 to 10 are examples of the first Preparation Step Polyester film formed on one side by a release treatment using a silicone release agent (film thickness: 38 ⁇ m, manufactured by Tosero Co., Ltd., trade name: SP-PET-03, hereinafter referred to as first separator A)
- the first adhesive composition composed of the composition shown in Table 2 below was applied onto the release-treated surface using an applicator so that the thickness after coating was 75 ⁇ m, and then dried in a drying oven.
- the first adhesive layer was formed by drying at 0 ° C. for 2 minutes.
- a polyester film (film thickness: 38 ⁇ m, manufactured by Tosero Co., Ltd., trade name: SP-PET-01, hereinafter referred to as the first separator B), which has been subjected to a release treatment with a silicone release agent on one side.
- the peeling-treated surface was overlapped so as to face the first adhesive layer and pressed using a 2 kg roller.
- a first adhesive sheet in which the first separators A and B were disposed on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer was obtained.
- Second preparation step As the second separator B, the same thing as the first separator B is used, and the thickness after coating the second adhesive composition comprising the composition shown in Table 2 below on the release treatment surface is 25 ⁇ m. This was applied using an applicator, and dried in a drying oven at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes to form a second adhesive layer. Next, the same thing as the 1st separator A was used as the 2nd separator A, the exfoliation processing side was piled up so that the 2nd adhesion layer might be countered, and it pressed using a 2 kg roller. Thus, a second adhesive sheet in which the second separators A and B were respectively disposed on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer was obtained.
- the first adhesive sheet is cut to a length of 25 mm and a width of 12.5 mm, the first separator B is peeled off to expose the first adhesive layer, and the first member (hot galvanized steel sheet, JIS G3302 / SGCC)
- a member with a first adhesive sheet was prepared by pasting on a tip of a standard product (length 100 mm, width 25 mm, thickness 1.5 mm).
- the second adhesive sheet is cut into the same size as the first adhesive sheet, the second separator B is peeled off to expose the second adhesive layer, and the second adhesive sheet is attached to the tip of the second member (same as the first member).
- a member with a second adhesive sheet was produced.
- the other 1st separator and 2nd separator of the member with the 1st adhesive sheet and the member with the 2nd adhesive sheet are peeled off, respectively, the 1st adhesive layer and the 2nd adhesive layer are exposed, respectively, and adhesive layers are length Bonding was performed so that the bonding area was 25 mm and the width was 12.5 mm.
- an article was obtained by applying a load of 3 kg on the temporarily fixed portion and curing for 7 days or 1 month at 23 ° C. in a 50% atmosphere.
- a sample for strength measurement when heated at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes and thermally cured under a load of 3 kg on the temporarily fixed portion. was also prepared separately.
- the first adhesive sheet was cut into a size of 25.4 mm in length and 150 mm in width, the first separator B was peeled off, and a PET film (A4100 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was exposed on the exposed first adhesive layer. Were bonded using a manual roller. Thereafter, the first separator A is peeled off, and an SUS plate (304BA, adherend surface: polished surface, sample: 25.4 mm long, 150 mm wide) is bonded onto the exposed first adhesive layer using a manual roller. It was.
- the first adhesive layer with the PET film was peeled off by hand about 20 mm from the SUS plate, and JIS Z0237: 2009 was used by using a tensile tester (manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd., model number: RTF-1150H).
- a tensile tester manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd., model number: RTF-1150H.
- test method 1 for adhesive strength temperature 23 ° C., humidity 50%, test method for peeling tape and sheet 180 ° with respect to stainless steel test plate
- tensile The pressure-sensitive adhesive force (N / inch) of the first adhesive layer to the SUS plate surface was measured at a speed of 300 mm / min, a peeling distance: 150 mm, and a peeling angle: 180 °.
- the adhesive strength of the second adhesive layer of the second adhesive sheet was also measured by the same method as described above.
- the adhesive strength of 0.05 N / 25 mm or more was evaluated as ⁇ , and the adhesive strength of less than 0.05 N / 25 mm was evaluated as x.
- the results are shown in Table 2.
- composition A low molecular weight epoxy resin
- composition C acrylic triblock copolymer
- Example 11 First Preparatory Step Using the same first separator A as in Example 1, an applicator was applied so that the thickness after application of the first adhesive composition having the composition shown in Table 3 below on the release-treated surface was 75 ⁇ m. And dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes in a drying oven to form a first adhesive layer to obtain a first adhesive sheet.
- a plate material (MDF) having a thickness of 3 mm assuming a residential flooring was used, and the MDF and the first adhesive layer of the first adhesive sheet were overlapped and pressed using a 2 kg roller. Thereby, the building material with the 1st adhesive sheet in which the 1st adhesive sheet was arrange
- surface of MDF was obtained.
- Second Preparatory Step Using the same second separator A as in Example 1, an applicator was applied so that the thickness after application of the second adhesive composition having the composition shown in Table 3 below on the release-treated surface was 25 ⁇ m. And dried in an oven at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes to form a second adhesive layer. Next, similarly using the second separator A, the release treatment surface is overlapped so as to face the second adhesive layer and pressed using a 2 kg roller, and the second separator A is arranged on both surfaces of the second adhesive layer. A second adhesive sheet was obtained.
- one second separator A provided on the second adhesive sheet is peeled off to expose the second adhesive layer, and the second adhesive layer And the above iron plate were bonded together with fingers.
- surface of the iron plate was obtained.
- a one-part liquid type moisture-curing adhesive (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a one-part curable adhesive) was prepared.
- a one-component curable adhesive was applied on one side of the MDF used in Example 11, and the iron plate used in Example 1 was bonded to the coated surface to obtain a building article.
- Comparative Example 3 mixing and preparation of the one-component curable adhesive was complicated, and when the one-component curable adhesive was applied, liquid overflow from the MDF was confirmed.
- Comparative Example 4 The double-sided tape used in Comparative Example 1 was bonded onto the same iron plate as in Example 11, the separator on one side of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the same MDF as in Example 11 was bonded to obtain a building article. In the comparative example 4, since each building material was just bonded together via a double-sided tape, construction was possible simply.
- Evaluation Example 1 One second separator A of the second adhesive sheet produced in Example 11 was peeled off, the exposed second adhesive layer was bonded to the MDF with fingers, and the other second separator A was peeled off. On top of that, the first separator A of the first adhesive sheet produced in Example 1 is peeled off to expose the first adhesive layer, and the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are bonded and bonded together. Another MDF was bonded onto the first adhesive layer so that the area was 12.5 mm ⁇ 25 mm. Thereafter, curing was performed in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours to obtain an evaluation sample 1. Evaluation sample 1 had a shear tensile strength of 3.4 MPa.
- Evaluation sample 2 The adhesive used in Comparative Example 2 was applied in a liquid state to the surface of the MDF, and another MDF was bonded onto the adhesive layer so that the adhesive area was 12.5 mm ⁇ 25 mm. Since the above adhesive was liquid and could not be fixed, it was fixed so that it was not peeled off with Kapton tape, and was cured for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH to obtain Evaluation Sample 2. The shear tensile strength of the evaluation sample 2 was 1.2 MPa.
- evaluation sample 3 The double-sided tape used in Comparative Example 3 was bonded onto the MDF, the separator on one side of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and another MDF was bonded onto the double-sided tape so that the adhesive area was 12.5 mm ⁇ 25 mm. It was. Thereafter, curing was performed for 24 hours in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and an evaluation sample 3 was obtained. The shear tensile strength of the evaluation sample 3 was 0.2 MPa.
- first adhesive sheet A comprising a composition shown in Table 4 below on a release-treated surface using a polyester film (first separator A) that has been subjected to a release treatment with a silicone-based release agent on one side.
- the composition was applied using an applicator so that the thickness after coating was 75 ⁇ m, and dried in a drying oven at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes to form a first adhesive layer.
- first separator B a polyester film (first separator B) that has been subjected to a release treatment with a silicone-based release agent on one side, the release treatment surface is overlapped with the first adhesive layer, and a 2 kg roller is used. And pressed. As a result, a first adhesive sheet in which the first separators A and B were disposed on both surfaces of the first adhesive layer was obtained.
- the second separator B the same thing as the first separator B is used, and the thickness after coating the second adhesive composition comprising the composition shown in Table 4 below on the release-treated surface is as follows. It apply
- Adhesive sheet set By combining the first adhesive sheet and the second adhesive sheet as shown in Table 4, an adhesive sheet set was obtained.
- Shear tensile strength With respect to the adhesive sheet sets of Examples 12 to 15, shear tensile strength was measured.
- the shear tensile strength is the adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer in the section of “I. Manufacturing method of articles B. Applications and details 1. Manufacturing method of building articles (1) First aspect”. The method described in the section “Combination of The results are shown in Table 4.
- the holding force tends to be increased by making the adhesive strength of one adhesive layer stronger than the other adhesive layer, especially by making the adhesive strength of the one adhesive layer strong. It was also suggested that the same tendency can be obtained by increasing the thickness of the adhesive layer containing the curability-imparting component (Examples 12 and 13). This is because at least one of the layers becomes a flexible layer with low cohesive force, but at the same time, it is possible to increase the holding force by making it easy to disperse the stress by increasing the adhesive force by the thickness. It is guessed. Furthermore, it was suggested that also when both the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are weakly tacky, the holding force is increased (Example 15).
- first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are weakly sticky and both have high cohesive strength and are hard layers, so that stress is not concentrated on one of them and the entire force is received, and the yield strength in the shearing direction is reduced. It is guessed that it became high.
- Example 14 had a lower holding force than Examples 12, 13 and 15. From the results shown in Table 4, it was suggested that the retention characteristics were improved by setting the storage elastic modulus within a predetermined range for at least one of the adhesive layers. In particular, it was suggested that both the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer have a storage elastic modulus within a predetermined range, thereby further improving the holding characteristics.
- the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer were the combination shown in Example 13, that is, the first adhesive layer containing the curability-imparting component was strongly tacky, and the reaction-giving component was It was suggested that the combination in which the second adhesive layer contained was weakly tacky was the best from the viewpoints of reactivity, reworkability, and retention characteristics.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne : un ensemble de feuilles adhésives comprenant une paire de feuilles adhésives comprenant respectivement des couches adhésives qui, lors du contact l'une avec l'autre, peuvent durcir et coller l'une à l'autre ; et un procédé de production d'un article à l'aide de l'ensemble de feuilles adhésives. L'ensemble de feuilles adhésives comprend une première feuille adhésive et une seconde feuille adhésive, la première feuille adhésive comprenant un premier séparateur et une première couche adhésive disposée sur une surface du premier séparateur et la seconde feuille adhésive comprenant un second séparateur et une seconde couche adhésive disposée sur une surface du second séparateur. La première feuille adhésive et la seconde feuille adhésive ont été conçues de telle sorte que la première couche adhésive et la seconde couche adhésive, lors d'un contact l'une avec l'autre, durcissent et se lient.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/765,438 US11578237B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | Adhesive sheet set and method for producing product |
| JP2017505266A JP6191801B1 (ja) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | 接着シートセットおよび物品の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015-199783 | 2015-10-07 | ||
| JP2015199783 | 2015-10-07 | ||
| JP2016-050611 | 2016-03-15 | ||
| JP2016050611 | 2016-03-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017061625A1 true WO2017061625A1 (fr) | 2017-04-13 |
Family
ID=58487826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/080033 Ceased WO2017061625A1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | Ensemble de feuilles adhésives et procédé de production d'un article |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11578237B2 (fr) |
| JP (3) | JP6191801B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017061625A1 (fr) |
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| JP2018177963A (ja) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-11-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 物品の製造方法および重ね貼り装置 |
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| JP2018177963A (ja) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-11-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 物品の製造方法および重ね貼り装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017165966A (ja) | 2017-09-21 |
| JP6191801B1 (ja) | 2017-09-06 |
| JP7017036B2 (ja) | 2022-02-08 |
| JP2017218596A (ja) | 2017-12-14 |
| JPWO2017061625A1 (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
| US11578237B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| US20190010361A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
| JP6150023B1 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
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