TWI634085B - 熔融的玻璃設備殼體 - Google Patents
熔融的玻璃設備殼體 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/0017—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus with operator interface units
- H05K5/0018—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus with operator interface units having an electronic display
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B7/24—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
- B24B7/241—Methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B7/24—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
- B24B7/242—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/20—Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
- C03B23/24—Making hollow glass sheets or bricks
- C03B23/245—Hollow glass sheets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/0234—Feet; Stands; Pedestals, e.g. wheels for moving casing on floor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/10—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus comprising several parts forming a closed casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
- H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
- H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
- H04M1/0269—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel mounted in a fixed curved configuration, e.g. display curved around the edges of the telephone housing
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Abstract
一種電子設備可具有玻璃殼體結構。該等玻璃殼體結構可用以覆蓋一顯示器及其他內部電子設備組件。該玻璃殼體結構可具有使用一玻璃熔融製程所接合之多個玻璃塊。可沿著一平坦玻璃部件之邊緣熔融一周邊玻璃部件,以增強該邊緣之厚度。可藉由機械加工該變厚之邊緣來形成一圓化邊緣特徵。升高之熔融的玻璃特徵可包圍該平坦玻璃部件中之開口。可將多個平坦玻璃部件熔融在一起以形成可安裝有電子組件之一五邊框。可藉由將玻璃結構熔融至一平坦玻璃部件來形成升高之支撐結構肋。不透明遮蔽材料及有色玻璃可用以產生隱藏內部設備組件以免被看到的該等玻璃殼體結構之部分。
Description
本發明係關於電子設備,且更特定言之,係關於用於電子設備之玻璃結構。
諸如蜂巢式電話、手持型電腦及攜帶型音樂播放器之電子設備常常包括具有玻璃部件之殼體。舉例而言,具有顯示器之設備可具有充當保護層之玻璃蓋。在一些設備中,後殼體表面可自玻璃層形成。
為了確保令人滿意的穩固性,一般需要自如下結構形成諸如蓋玻璃層及殼體表面之設備殼體結構:足夠強以防止在意外衝擊事件期間之損壞。舉例而言,一般需要自如下結構形成經受掉落事件之攜帶型設備:能夠耐受在典型掉落事件中所涉及之力,而不招致過度損壞。
有時可藉由使用足夠厚的玻璃層來增強玻璃強度及設備美學。然而,設備之大小及重量不應過大。若不小心,則確保設備具有足夠強之玻璃結構所進行的修改將使設備重量重且體積大。
因此,將需要能夠提供用於電子設備之改良之玻璃結構。
一種電子設備可具有玻璃殼體結構。玻璃殼體結構可用以覆蓋顯示器及其他內部電子設備組件。玻璃殼體結構可覆蓋電子設備之前面,且若需要,則可覆蓋額外設備表面。
玻璃殼體結構可具有使用玻璃熔融製程所接合之多個玻璃塊。可沿著平坦玻璃部件之邊緣熔融周邊玻璃部件,以增強邊緣之厚度。可藉由機械加工變厚之邊緣來形成圓化邊緣特徵。升高之熔融的玻璃特徵可包圍平坦玻璃部件中之開口。可藉由將玻璃結構熔融至平坦玻璃部件來形成升高之支撐結構肋。
可將多個平坦玻璃部件熔融在一起,以形成可安裝有電子組件之五邊框。可使顯示結構及其他內部組件滑動至框之對置玻璃邊之間的位置。
不透明遮蔽材料及有色玻璃可用以產生隱藏內部設備組件以免被看到的玻璃殼體結構之部分。
自隨附圖式及較佳實施例之以下詳細描述,本發明之其他特徵、其本質及各種優點將更顯而易見。
10‧‧‧電子設備
12‧‧‧架
14‧‧‧主單元
16‧‧‧顯示器
18‧‧‧後殼體/下部殼體/殼體側壁結構/殼體結構
20‧‧‧玻璃結構/上部及下部玻璃層/玻璃殼體結構/光結構
20'‧‧‧端面
20A‧‧‧玻璃結構/平坦玻璃部件/經拋光之平坦玻璃部件
20B‧‧‧玻璃結構
20C‧‧‧擠壓中空桿形玻璃結構/熔融的帽
20D‧‧‧端帽玻璃結構
20E‧‧‧玻璃結構/框形玻璃結構/五邊框形玻璃結構
20F‧‧‧熔融的端帽/端帽層/玻璃結構
22‧‧‧按鈕
28‧‧‧音訊插口
30‧‧‧開關
32‧‧‧數位連接器埠
34‧‧‧按鈕/開口
36‧‧‧揚聲器埠/開口
38‧‧‧殼體結構
40‧‧‧顯示結構
42‧‧‧基板/印刷電路
44‧‧‧組件/內部組件
46‧‧‧通信路徑
48‧‧‧中心部分/中心區域/中央區域
49‧‧‧變厚之邊緣部分/變厚之邊緣區域
50‧‧‧凹入部分/凹座
52‧‧‧平坦外表面
54‧‧‧彎曲外表面
56‧‧‧拋光工具/拋光設施
58‧‧‧上表面/外表面
60‧‧‧下表面/下部平坦拋光表面
62‧‧‧加熱按壓(熔融工具)/熔融設施/玻璃熔融工具
64‧‧‧上部按壓部件
66‧‧‧方向
68‧‧‧下部按壓部件
70‧‧‧方向
72‧‧‧玻璃熔融結合/熔融接合
74‧‧‧化學加強工具
76‧‧‧揚聲器埠開口
78‧‧‧按鈕開口
80‧‧‧光源
82‧‧‧不透明遮蔽材料/層
84‧‧‧下表面
86‧‧‧彎曲表面
88‧‧‧彎曲表面/彎曲內表面
90‧‧‧層壓工具
92‧‧‧工具
94‧‧‧彎曲表面/有角(斜)內邊緣表面
96‧‧‧表面法線
100‧‧‧工具
102‧‧‧內部電子設備組件/內部組件
104‧‧‧端面開口
106‧‧‧方向
108‧‧‧圓化邊緣表面
112‧‧‧內部光源
114‧‧‧光
116‧‧‧邊緣/變粗糙的邊緣表面
T1‧‧‧中心厚度/中央區域厚度
T2‧‧‧邊緣厚度
圖1為根據本發明之一實施例的具有顯示器及支架之說明性電子設備的透視圖。
圖2為根據本發明之一實施例的諸如平板電腦之說明性電子設備的透視圖。
圖3為根據本發明之一實施例的諸如媒體播放器之說明性電子設備的透視圖。
圖4為根據本發明之一實施例的諸如蜂巢式電話或其他手持型設備之說明性攜帶型電子設備的透視圖。
圖5為根據本發明之一實施例的具有顯示器之說明性電子設備的橫截面側視圖,該顯示器係自收納於覆蓋玻璃結構中之凹座內的顯示結構形成。
圖6為根據本發明之一實施例的說明性電子設備之橫截面側視圖,該電子設備具有具變厚之周邊邊緣的玻璃結構及已安裝至彎曲後
殼體之中央凹座。
圖7為根據本發明之一實施例的說明性電子設備之橫截面側視圖,該電子設備具有具變厚之周邊邊緣的玻璃結構及已安裝至配合之後玻璃殼體結構的中央凹座。
圖8為根據本發明之一實施例的說明性電子設備之橫截面側視圖,該電子設備具有具變厚之周邊邊緣的玻璃結構及已使用介入之殼體部件安裝至配合之後玻璃殼體結構的中央凹座。
圖9展示根據本發明之一實施例的在形成玻璃電子設備殼體結構時所涉及之設施及操作。
圖10為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃設備殼體結構之說明性轉角部分的透視圖。
圖11為根據本發明之一實施例的具有支撐結構之說明性平坦玻璃殼體部件的透視內部視圖,該等支撐結構已藉由將玻璃之肋熔融至平坦玻璃殼體部件而實施。
圖12為根據本發明之一實施例的具有升高之熔融的玻璃結構之說明性平坦玻璃殼體部件的透視內部視圖,該等玻璃結構在平坦玻璃殼體部件中包圍揚聲器埠開口及按鈕開口。
圖13為根據本發明之一實施例的說明性設備之橫截面側視圖,該設備展示可在包圍用於按鈕之開口的外表面上向設備中之玻璃殼體結構提供升高之熔融的玻璃部分之方式。
圖14為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係自藉由將有色周邊玻璃部件熔融至平坦玻璃部件之邊緣部分而形成。
圖15為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係自藉由將周邊玻璃部件熔融至平坦玻璃部件之邊緣部分且用不透明遮蔽材料覆蓋周邊玻璃部件的底表面及內表面而形成。
圖16為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係自藉由將周邊玻璃部件熔融至平坦玻璃部件之邊緣部分且用不透明遮蔽材料覆蓋周邊玻璃部件的內表面而形成。
圖17為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係自藉由將有色周邊玻璃部件熔融至有色平坦玻璃部件之邊緣部分而形成。
圖18為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係自藉由將周邊玻璃部件熔融至平坦玻璃部件之邊緣部分且用不透明遮蔽材料塗佈玻璃結構的內部表面而形成。
圖19為根據本發明之一實施例的展示以下內容之圖:可向玻璃電子設備殼體結構提供圓化邊緣及層壓可撓性顯示結構的方式。
圖20為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係自藉由將具有有角邊緣之周邊玻璃部件熔融至平坦玻璃部件而形成。
圖21為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係自藉由將具有彎曲邊緣之周邊玻璃部件熔融至平坦玻璃部件而形成。
圖22為根據本發明之一實施例的展示以下內容之圖:可向用於電子設備殼體之擠壓玻璃結構提供熔融的端帽之方式。
圖23為根據本發明之一實施例的展示以下內容之圖:可向自熔融的玻璃部件之五邊框所形成之玻璃殼體結構提供內部組件的方式。
圖24為根據本發明之一實施例的展示以下內容之圖:內部組件可滑動至自熔融的玻璃部件之五邊框所形成之玻璃殼體結構內的空腔中之方式。
圖25為根據本發明之一實施例的說明性五邊框玻璃熔融的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構已具備內部組件及圓化邊緣。
圖26為根據本發明之一實施例的玻璃結構之橫截面側視圖,該等玻璃結構係藉由將周邊玻璃部件熔融至平坦玻璃部件而形成且經組態以使用光源沿著邊緣照明。
圖27為根據本發明之一實施例的在形成玻璃殼體結構時所涉及之說明性步驟的流程圖。
諸如電腦、手持型設備、電腦監視器、電視、蜂巢式電話、媒體播放器及其他設施之電子設備可具有用玻璃結構覆蓋的顯示器及其他組件。可有時被稱作玻璃殼體結構之玻璃結構可用以提供對於顯示器或其他光學組件之保護性透明覆蓋,可用以形成殼體側壁,可用以形成諸如後殼體壁或其他殼體結構的其他殼體結構,可用以形成充當用於一片玻璃或其他玻璃結構之支撐結構的諸如升高之肋的升高特徵,或可以其他方式在於電子設備中形成結構時使用。
可具有玻璃殼體結構的電子設備之一實例展示於圖1中。在圖1之實例中,電子設備10具有諸如架12之架,已將主單元14安裝於該架上。主單元14可包括諸如顯示器16之顯示器及諸如後殼體18之後殼體(作為一實例)。設備10可為監視器、具有整合式電腦之監視器、電視,或其他電子設施。
殼體18可自金屬、塑膠、玻璃、陶瓷、碳纖維複合材料或基於其他纖維之複合材料、其他材料,或此等材料之組合形成。顯示器16可覆蓋有玻璃結構20。玻璃結構20可充當用於設備10的玻璃前殼體結構。玻璃結構20可為透明的,使得顯示器16可藉由設備10之使用者經由玻璃結構20觀看。顯示器16可包括具有影像像素之顯示結構,該等影像像素係自發光二極體(LED)、有機LED(OLED)、電漿胞、電潤濕像素、電泳像素、液晶顯示器(LCD)組件,或其他合適的影像像素結構形成。觸碰感測器電極可包括於顯示器16中以向顯示器16提供觸碰
感測性能(例如,顯示器16可為觸控式螢幕),或顯示器16可為觸碰不敏感的。
在圖2之說明性實例中,設備10為諸如平板電腦、遊戲設備、導航設備等之攜帶型設備。顯示器16可安裝於殼體18中。顯示器16可覆蓋有自玻璃結構20形成之顯示器蓋層。開口可形成於玻璃結構20中以容納諸如按鈕22之組件。
圖3為在一組態中之電子設備10的透視圖,在該組態中,電子設備殼體已自包圍內部設備組件之玻璃結構20形成。設備10之端面20'亦可自玻璃(作為一實例)形成,且可包括用於音訊插口28、開關30及數位連接器埠32(作為實例)之開口。顯示器16可用以在設備10之一或多個側上顯示影像。圖3之玻璃結構20之重疊顯示器16的部分可為透明的,使得藉由顯示器16所顯示之影像可藉由設備10之使用者經由玻璃結構20看到。玻璃結構20之後表面可為透明的或可為有色的(作為實例)。
在圖4之說明性實例中,設備10已具備上部及下部玻璃層20。殼體結構38(例如,一層玻璃、陶瓷、塑膠、基於纖維之複合物、其他材料,或此等材料之組合)可視情況介入於上部與下部玻璃結構20之間。結構20及選用之結構38可形成設備10之殼體。顯示器16可安裝於上部玻璃層20後(例如,在設備10之前面上)。玻璃結構20中之開口可用以容納諸如按鈕34之按鈕及其他組件(例如,與揚聲器埠36對準之揚聲器)。
圖1、圖2、圖3及圖4之說明性設備組態僅為說明性的。若需要,則任何合適的電子設施可具備玻璃殼體結構。
圖5為在一組態中之電子設備10的橫截面側視圖,在該組態中,玻璃殼體結構20已用以在顯示結構40之上形成蓋玻璃層。顯示結構40可用以形成顯示器16。
顯示結構40可包括數個材料層。此等層可包括(例如)玻璃層、塑膠層及黏著劑層。液晶顯示器可具有偏光器、光漫射元件、用於背光結構之光導及液晶層之層體。有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器可具有在產生光時所使用之有機材料。諸如薄膜電晶體(TFT)之一陣列之電路組件可用以驅動顯示器中之影像像素。此陣列之電路可形成於諸如玻璃或聚合物之基板材料上。形成有用於顯示器之薄膜電晶體及/或其他電路的基板層可有時被稱作TFT基板或電晶體基板。
玻璃殼體結構20可安裝至殼體結構18(例如,自金屬、玻璃、塑膠、基於纖維之複合物等形成之殼體結構)。可將內部組件安裝於電子設備10之殼體內。舉例而言,設備10可包括諸如印刷電路42之印刷電路。印刷電路42可為剛性印刷電路板(例如,填充有玻璃纖維之環氧樹脂板)、自一片可撓性聚醯亞胺或其他聚合物層形成之可撓性印刷電路(「撓曲電路」),或可使用其他介電基板材料形成。可將諸如開關、連接器、離散電路元件(諸如,電容器、電阻器及電感器)、積體電路及其他電子設備之組件44安裝至基板42。可使用通信路徑46(例如,撓曲電路電纜或其他合適的路徑)將顯示結構40耦接至諸如基板42之基板上的電路。
為了幫助使設備10中之內部體積最大化且減小玻璃結構20之大小及重量,玻璃結構20之中心部分48可具有小於邊緣厚度T2的厚度T1。厚度T1之較小大小可產生凹入部分50。中心部分48中之凹座50可具有矩形形狀或其他合適的形狀,且可經組態以收納設備10中之內部組件,諸如顯示結構40。邊緣厚度T2相對於中心厚度T1之較大大小可幫助將玻璃結構20沿著其周邊加強,以防止在衝擊事件之情況下的損壞。玻璃結構20之邊緣的較大大小亦可改良設備美學。
玻璃結構20可具有矩形周邊(例如,玻璃結構20可自諸如具有在自上方觀看時之矩形輪廓的平坦薄片之結構形成),且中心部分48可
形成玻璃結構20之中心內的矩形凹座。在此類型之組態中,變厚之邊緣部分49可形成在玻璃結構20之周邊周圍延展的矩形環。若需要,則玻璃結構20可具有其他形狀(例如,橢圓形、圓形、正方形、具有彎曲邊緣及/或直邊緣之形狀等)。亦可沿著玻璃結構20之邊緣之僅部分而非玻璃結構20的整個周邊提供玻璃結構20之變厚的邊緣部分。
可使用介入之黏著劑層、使用扣件、使用連鎖嚙合特徵(諸如,搭扣),或使用其他合適的附著機構接合諸如結構20及18之殼體結構。
在圖6之說明性實例中,玻璃結構20(例如,設備殼體之上部部分)可具有平坦外表面52,且下部殼體18(例如,金屬、玻璃、塑膠、陶瓷、基於纖維之複合物等)可具有彎曲外表面54。可將顯示器或其他結構安裝於玻璃結構20之凹入部分下。內部組件44可安裝於設備之內部中。
圖7為設備10已具備兩個實質上類似的玻璃殼體結構20之實例。結構20可(作為一實例)具有矩形形狀,其具有較薄(凹入之)中心區域48及變厚之邊緣49。可將一或多個顯示器及其他內部組件提供於圖7之設備10中。
如圖8中所示,設備10可具有殼體部件,諸如介入於上部與下部玻璃殼體結構20之間的殼體側壁結構18。結構18可自金屬、玻璃、陶瓷、塑膠、基於纖維之複合材料、其他材料,或此等材料之組合形成。圖7及圖8中之上部及下部玻璃殼體結構20可具有凹入部分(例如,矩形凹座),如結合圖5所描述。顯示結構及其他內部設備組件可收納於圖7及圖8之結構20的凹座內。
諸如玻璃結構20之設備結構可自熔融在一起之多塊玻璃形成。玻璃結構可(例如)加熱至高於玻璃熔融溫度且低於玻璃工作溫度之高溫(例如,約800℃)。使用金屬模或其他玻璃熔融工具,可將經加熱
之玻璃塊按壓在一起。使用此類型之方法熔融在一起的玻璃結構可具有不可見或勉強可見之接合線(亦即,當將第一玻璃部件熔融至第二玻璃部件時所形成之熔融的玻璃接合可對肉眼不可見或勉強可見)。
在形成具有凹入部分之玻璃結構20時所涉及的說明性操作及設施展示於圖9中。
最初,玻璃結構20之諸如平坦玻璃部件20A的部分可經形成,且使用拋光工具56拋光。舉例而言,可使用工具56拋光玻璃結構20A之上表面58及下表面60兩者。拋光工具56可用以執行機械及/或化學拋光製程。玻璃結構20A可自具有矩形形狀、具彎曲邊緣之形狀、具直邊緣之形狀或具彎曲邊緣與直邊緣之組合的形狀之玻璃薄片形成。
在藉由工具56之拋光操作之後,可使用加熱按壓(熔融工具)62將額外玻璃結構熔融至玻璃結構20A。詳言之,可在方向66上向下移動上部按壓部件64,同時在方向70上向上移動下部按壓部件68,以將玻璃結構20A與玻璃結構20B按壓在一起。在按壓期間,可將玻璃結構20A及玻璃結構20B之溫度維持於約800℃之高溫(例如,高於玻璃之熔融溫度且低於玻璃之工作溫度的溫度)下。此在結構20A與20B之間形成玻璃熔融結合72,且將結構20A與20B熔融在一起以形成玻璃結構20。
玻璃結構20B可(例如)為具有在玻璃結構20A之矩形版本之周邊周圍延展的矩形環之形狀的周邊玻璃部件,或可為在玻璃結構20A之周邊之部分周圍延展的玻璃部件(作為實例)。藉由將結構20B熔融至結構20A所形成的玻璃結構可具有邊緣厚度T2及較薄的中央區域厚度T1,如結合圖5所描述(作為一實例)。若需要,則玻璃結構20A及/或20B可具有其他形狀(例如,以在玻璃結構20A中之開口周圍形成額外玻璃厚度、以在玻璃結構20A上形成肋或其他支撐結構、以在一塊非矩形玻璃周圍形成周邊變厚邊緣部分,等)。
因為玻璃結構20A之下表面60係藉由工具56拋光,所以在玻璃結構20B熔融至玻璃結構20A之後,此表面可保持被拋光。
在使用玻璃熔融工具62形成玻璃結構20之後,可加強玻璃結構20。舉例而言,可使用化學加強工具74來加強玻璃結構20。化學加強工具74可用以將玻璃結構20浸沒於含有硝酸鉀(作為一實例)之浴中。玻璃結構20在熔融接合72處可無玻璃粉,此可促進與化學加強處理之相容性。若需要,則亦可執行基於熱之回火操作以加強玻璃結構20。
在藉由化學加強工具74加強玻璃結構20之後,玻璃結構20可具有經拋光之上表面58、經拋光之下表面60、具有厚度T1的凹入之中央區域48,及具有厚度T2(T2>T1)的變厚之邊緣區域49。接著可將玻璃結構20組裝至設備10中。舉例而言,玻璃結構20可附著至額外玻璃結構(使用玻璃熔融、使用黏著劑、使用扣件、使用配合之嚙合結構,等)及/或非玻璃殼體結構。
舉例而言,如在圖10中所示,可將玻璃結構20安裝至殼體結構18。由於使用圖9之玻璃熔融製程將玻璃結構20B接合至玻璃結構20A,因此結構20A與20B之間的熔融接合72可對設備10之使用者的肉眼不可見或幾乎不可見,藉此增強設備美學。玻璃結構20之邊緣部分之增強的厚度T2(在圖10之實例中)可幫助改良玻璃結構20對歸因於衝擊事件之損壞的抵抗性。
若需要,則玻璃結構20B可以其他型樣熔融至玻璃結構20A。舉例而言,具有加強支撐肋之形狀的玻璃結構20B可跨越玻璃結構20A之表面的中心而熔融,如在圖11中所示。自結構20B形成之加強特徵可具有十字形狀(如圖11之實例中所示),可具有T形,可具有具多個分支之中央臂,或可具有任何其他合適的型樣。藉由玻璃結構20B在圖11之結構20A上形成的加強結構型樣僅為說明性的。
圖12為已具備諸如按鈕開口78(例如,用於圖4之按鈕34)及揚聲
器埠開口76(例如,用於圖4之揚聲器埠36)之開口的說明性玻璃結構20之內部透視圖。如在圖12中所示,玻璃結構20B可用以使在玻璃結構20A中之一或多個開口附近的玻璃結構20A局部變厚。玻璃結構20B可(例如)形成包圍開口36及34的升高之環或其他升高之結構,以提供對在開口36及34附近的玻璃結構20A之額外結構支撐。
圖13為在一組態中之設備10的說明性橫截面側視圖,在該組態中,玻璃結構20已藉由將玻璃結構20B熔融至玻璃結構20A的外表面58而具備外部特徵。在圖13之實例中,玻璃結構20B已用以產生升高之特徵,諸如玻璃結構20A之表面上的包圍按鈕34之圓環。光源80可視情況用以提供對藉由結構20B所形成的升高之環之照明。若需要,則升高之特徵可形成於玻璃結構20A之表面58上其他處(例如,包圍揚聲器埠36、在觸控式螢幕上之特定位置中、在顯示器16及設備10的矩形周邊邊緣周圍,等)。
玻璃結構20可自透澈玻璃、具有彩色色澤(例如,藍色澤、紅色澤、綠色澤等)之玻璃、黑玻璃、灰玻璃或其他色彩之玻璃形成。如在圖14中所示,玻璃結構20A及20B可自不同色彩之玻璃形成。舉例而言,玻璃結構20A可自透澈玻璃形成,且玻璃結構20B可自黑玻璃或另一色彩之非透澈玻璃形成。結構20B中之色彩量可足以致使結構20B在外觀上暗或不透明,或可允許結構20B保持透明。用於不透澈之結構20B的色彩之使用可幫助隱藏內部設備組件以免經由結構20之邊緣觀看到。
如在圖15中所示,亦可藉由向結構20B提供不透明遮蔽材料82之層而隱藏內部設備結構以免被觀看到。材料82可為黑墨水、白墨水、有色墨水,或其他不透明物質(作為一實例)。
圖16展示不透明遮蔽材料82可形成於玻璃結構20B之內邊緣上的方式。此可允許結構20B之表面84保持未覆蓋,使得可使用黏著劑(作
為一實例)將表面84附著至設備結構。
圖17為在一組態中之玻璃結構20的橫截面側視圖,在該組態中,玻璃結構20A及玻璃結構20B已皆自非透澈玻璃(例如,黑玻璃、灰玻璃、藍玻璃、綠玻璃、其他有色玻璃等)形成。
在圖18實例中,玻璃結構20已具備不透明遮蔽材料82(例如,黑墨水、白墨水、有色墨水,或其他不透明物質)之層,該層覆蓋玻璃結構20A之下表面60及玻璃結構20B之下表面84。
在形成具有凹入部分及諸如圓化邊緣之彎曲特徵的玻璃結構20時所涉及之說明性操作展示於圖19中。
如在圖19中所示,玻璃結構20之諸如經拋光之平坦玻璃部件20A的部分可藉由在方向66上移動結構20A同時在方向70上移動結構20B同時在熔融工具(加熱按壓)62中施加熱而與玻璃結構20B熔融在一起。
在使用工具62將結構20A與20B熔融在一起之後,可在沿著彎曲表面86及88移除過多玻璃時使用工具92(例如,機械加工工具、研磨工具、拋光工具及/或用於機械加工及拋光結構20之其他設施),藉此使玻璃結構20之邊緣圓化。
諸如化學加強工具74之玻璃加強設施可用以在彎曲表面86及88之形成之後加強玻璃結構20。
若需要,則可使用層壓工具90將顯示結構40(圖5)層壓至玻璃結構20。舉例而言,可使用黏著劑將顯示器16層壓至玻璃結構20之下部平坦拋光表面60及彎曲內表面88。可使用足夠可撓以允許顯示結構40符合表面88之彎曲形狀的基板來形成顯示結構40。顯示結構40可為(例如)用於可撓性液晶顯示器、可撓性電潤濕顯示結構、可撓性電泳顯示結構或可撓性有機發光二極體顯示結構(作為實例)之可撓性結構。
如在圖20中所示,玻璃結構20B可具備有角(斜)內邊緣表面94。表面94可塗佈有諸如層82之選用之不透明遮蔽材料。藉由表面94相對於平坦玻璃部件20A之平坦下表面60之表面法線96所形成的非零角度可幫助改良玻璃結構20之強度。
在圖20組態中,玻璃結構20B之內邊緣已具備平坦表面(亦即,表面94為平坦的)。玻璃結構20B之內邊緣已具備彎曲表面(彎曲表面94)之說明性配置展示於圖21中。
圖22展示玻璃結構20可自諸如擠壓中空桿形玻璃結構20C之擠壓玻璃結構及諸如端帽玻璃結構20D之相關聯的帽結構形成的方式。可使用諸如工具100之玻璃擠壓及機械加工工具形成玻璃結構20C及20D。可使用熔融工具62將結構20C與20D熔融在一起。若需要,則可將電子組件接納於擠壓玻璃結構20D之內部內。熔融的帽20C可用以將此等內部組件圍封於設備10之內部內。
圖23展示內部電子設備組件102可插入至玻璃結構20E中且在需要時可覆蓋有熔融的端帽20F之方式。可藉由將五個玻璃部件熔融在一起以形成五邊框來形成結構20E,該五邊框具有開放以收納組件102的下部面。五邊框可自第一對對置之平坦結構(例如,前與後玻璃薄片)、第二對對置之平坦結構(例如,對置之左與右玻璃薄片或條),及諸如已使用熔融接合熔融在一起之端帽層20F的第五平坦玻璃薄片(或條)形成。氣隙可形成於框形玻璃結構20E中的對置之玻璃壁之間。諸如圖11之結構20B的肋或其他加強結構可形成於圖23之五邊框形玻璃結構20E之表面中的一者、兩者、三者、四者,或四者以上。
可將組件102插入至結構20E之內部中(例如,在形成於對置之前薄片與後薄片之間及對置之右玻璃薄片與左玻璃薄片之間的間隙中)。組件102可包括(例如)用於形成顯示器16及其他組件(見例如圖5之組件44)之顯示結構40。玻璃結構20E可自使用諸如熔融工具62(圖9
及圖22)之熔融設施熔融在一起的玻璃薄片形成。可使用玻璃熔融技術、使用黏著劑或使用其他附著機構將玻璃結構20F附著至玻璃結構20E。
圖24為展示以下內容之玻璃結構20E的側視圖:內部組件102可經由玻璃結構20E中之端面開口104在方向106上滑動至玻璃結構20E之內部中的方式。若需要,則諸如結合圖19所描述之彎曲邊緣機械加工技術的機械加工技術可在於玻璃結構20E上產生彎曲表面(見例如,圖25中的設備10之玻璃結構20之圓化邊緣表面108)時使用。
如在圖26中所示,玻璃結構20之邊緣116可具備幫助散射及漫射光之變粗糙的表面。設備10可具備發光二極體或其他內部光源112。光源112可產生撞擊玻璃結構20之變粗糙的邊緣表面116之光114。光114可照明光結構20之暴露的外邊緣。可以此方式照明玻璃結構20之周邊邊緣部分中之一些或全部。
圖27為可在形成玻璃結構20時使用之說明性步驟的流程圖。
在步驟118處,可使用拋光設施56拋光諸如玻璃結構20A及20B之玻璃結構。
在步驟120處,可使用熔融設施62將兩個或兩個以上玻璃結構熔融在一起。舉例而言,玻璃結構20A與20B可熔融在一起以形成玻璃結構20,或圖23及圖24之五邊框玻璃結構的五個邊可熔融在一起。
若需要,則可在步驟122處形成額外機械加工及拋光操作。舉例而言,玻璃結構20之變厚的邊緣部分(厚度T2)可經機械加工及拋光以形成玻璃結構20的圓化邊緣,如在圖19中所示。若需要,則可在步驟118之操作期間執行在玻璃結構20上形成圓化邊緣結構之機械加工操作(例如,使用機械加工及拋光設施)。
在步驟124處,可使用熱及/或化學處理加強玻璃結構20。舉例而言,可藉由使用化學加強工具74將化學浴應用於玻璃結構20來加強玻
璃結構20。
在步驟126處,可將玻璃結構20與其他殼體結構組裝在一起以形成電子設備10。玻璃結構20可(例如)附著至玻璃或非玻璃殼體結構18或其他結構,以形成設備10。諸如顯示器、積體電路及其他組件之內部組件可安裝於玻璃結構及用於設備10之殼體的其他結構內。
前述內容僅說明本發明之原理,且在不脫離本發明之範疇及精神的情況下,各種修改可由熟習此項技術者進行。
Claims (26)
- 一種電子設備,其包含:一顯示器;及一殼體,其中安裝有該顯示器,其中該殼體包含一玻璃殼體結構,該玻璃殼體結構於其之一中央部分具有一凹座,該凹座沿著一周邊部分定義一內表面;及一不透明遮蔽材料沿著該周邊部分的該內表面上的至少一部分而定位;其中該顯示器之至少部分係設置於該凹座中;該玻璃殼體結構提供該殼體之一外部前表面(external front surface)及多個外部側表面(external side surfaces);且該玻璃殼體結構於該中央部分具有一厚度T1,且於其之該周邊部分具有一厚度T2,該厚度T1小於該厚度T2。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該凹座經組態以容納該顯示器之至少一前表面。
- 如請求項2之電子設備,其中該顯示器之該前表面於該中央部分鄰近該玻璃殼體結構之該內表面。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該中央部分實質上為透明的;且該周邊部分實質上為不透明的。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該周邊部分包含非透澈玻璃。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該顯示器透過該玻璃殼體結構之該中央部分為可見的。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該玻璃殼體結構包含一或多個熔融的玻璃肋支撐結構(fused glass rib support structures)。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該周邊部分具有一圓化部分。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該內表面是一彎曲表面。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該玻璃殼體結構具有一或多個彎曲部分。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該玻璃殼體結構具有一彎曲內表面,其中該顯示器包括一可撓性顯示器,且其中該可撓性顯示器經固定為鄰近該彎曲內表面。
- 如請求項1之電子設備,其中該殼體包括一基底結構(base structure),該玻璃殼體結構係安裝至該基底結構,該電子設備進一步包括安裝於該殼體與該等玻璃殼體結構之間的內部電組件。
- 如請求項12之電子設備,其中該基底結構包含一金屬結構。
- 一種電子設備,其包含:一顯示器;及一殼體,其中安裝有該顯示器,其中該殼體至少包含:一玻璃殼體結構,其於其之一中央部分具有一凹座且定義一周邊部分上的一內表面;及一不透明遮蔽材料沿著該周邊部分的該內表面的至少一部分而定位;一基底結構,其中該玻璃殼體結構係固定至該基底結構;及內部電組件,其安裝於該殼體與該等玻璃殼體結構之間;其中該顯示器之至少部分係設置於該凹座中;該玻璃殼體結構提供該殼體之一外部前表面及多個外部側表面;且該玻璃殼體結構於該中央部分具有一厚度T1,且於其之一周邊部分具有一厚度T2,該厚度T1小於該厚度T2。
- 如請求項14之電子設備,其中該顯示器透過該玻璃殼體結構之該中央部分為可見的,且其中該顯示器包括可透過該玻璃殼體結構之該中央部分使用之觸碰感測性能。
- 如請求項14之電子設備,其中該基底結構包含一金屬結構。
- 如請求項14之電子設備,其中該玻璃殼體結構係由一基底玻璃層與一周邊玻璃層所形成。
- 如請求項17之電子設備,其中該基底玻璃層與該周邊玻璃層具有多個彎曲部分,該等彎曲部分形成該殼體之一圓化表面。
- 一種電子設備,其包含:一顯示器;及一殼體,其中安裝有該顯示器,其中該殼體提供一外部前表面及多個外部側表面,該殼體包含:一或多個玻璃結構,該玻璃結構形成一凹座於一中央部分,該凹座定義一內表面,在該中央部分的該凹座容納該顯示器之之至少一部分,及一不透明遮蔽材料定位於該內表面的至少一部分上;及其中該一或多個玻璃結構包含一平面玻璃部件,該平面玻璃部件與一周邊玻璃部件熔融在一起以形成該凹座並且定義一周邊部分,其中該周邊玻璃部件圍繞該平坦玻璃部件之至少一些周邊表面部分延伸;及該玻璃結構於該中央部分具有一厚度T1,且於其之一周邊部分具有一厚度T2,該厚度T1小於該厚度T2。
- 如請求項19之電子設備,其中該周邊玻璃部件包含非透澈玻璃。
- 如請求項19之電子設備,其中該平坦玻璃部件具有的特徵為一表面法線(surface normal),且其中該周邊玻璃部件具有一內表面,該內表面與該表面法線之間呈一非零角度。
- 如請求項19之電子設備,其中該周邊玻璃部件具有一內邊緣,該內邊緣具有一彎曲表面。
- 如請求項19之電子設備,其中該平坦玻璃部件及該周邊玻璃部件具有形成該殼體之一圓化表面的彎曲部分。
- 如請求項19之電子設備,其中該殼體包括一殼體結構,該玻璃結構係安裝至該殼體結構,該電子設備進一步包括安裝於該殼體結構與該等玻璃結構之間的內部電組件。
- 如請求項24之電子設備,其中該周邊玻璃部件具有一內表面,該電子設備進一步包含塗佈該內表面中之至少一些的一不透明遮蔽材料。
- 如請求項25之電子設備,其中該平坦玻璃部件及該周邊玻璃部件具有形成該殼體之一圓化表面的彎曲部分。
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