CN107263236A - 熔合的玻璃设备外壳 - Google Patents
熔合的玻璃设备外壳 Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
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- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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Abstract
本发明公开了可具有玻璃外壳结构的电子设备。可使用玻璃外壳结构覆盖显示器和其它内部电子设备组件。所述玻璃外壳结构可具有使用玻璃熔合处理接合的多个玻璃件。可将周边玻璃构件沿平面玻璃构件的边缘熔合来增强边缘的厚度。通过加工增厚的边缘可形成圆形边缘结构。升高的熔合的结构可围绕平面玻璃构件中的开口。可将多个平面玻璃构件熔合在一起形成五面盒,电子组件可安装在其中。可通过将玻璃结构与平面玻璃构件熔合形成升高的支撑结构肋。可使用不透明的掩模材料和有色玻璃创建玻璃外壳结构的隐藏内部设备组件使其不可见的部分。
Description
本申请是申请日是2013年1月22日、申请号是201380015902.6、发明名称为“熔合的玻璃设备外壳”的发明专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备,并且更具体地涉及用于电子设备的玻璃结构。
背景技术
电子设备诸如蜂窝电话、手持计算机以及便携式音乐播放器通常包括具有玻璃构件的外壳。例如,具有显示器的设备可具有用作保护层的玻璃盖。在一些设备中,可由玻璃层形成后外壳表面。
为保证满意的坚固性,通常有利的是用足够强壮的结构形成诸如盖玻璃层和外壳表面的设备外壳结构以避免意外冲击事件期间的损坏。例如,通常有利的是用能够经受典型的坠落事件中涉及的力而不引起过度损坏的结构形成易遭受坠落事件的便携式设备。
通过使用足够厚的玻璃层有时可以增强玻璃强度和设备美观性。但是,设备的尺寸和重量不应当过大。如果不注意,保证设备具有足够强壮的玻璃结构的而作出的修改将造成设备具有过大重量和过大体积。
因此有利的是能够为电子设备提供改善的玻璃结构。
发明内容
电子设备可具有玻璃外壳结构。可使用玻璃外壳结构覆盖显示器和其它内部电子设备组件。玻璃外壳结构可覆盖电子设备的前表面并且,如果需要,可覆盖另外的设备表面。
所述玻璃外壳结构可具有使用玻璃熔合处理接合的多个玻璃件。可将周边玻璃构件沿平面玻璃构件的边缘熔合来增强边缘的厚度。通过加工增厚的边缘可形成圆形边缘结构。升高的熔合的结构可围绕平面玻璃构件中的开口。可通过将玻璃结构与平面玻璃构件熔合形成升高的支撑结构肋。
可将多个平面玻璃构件熔合在一起形成五面盒,电子组件可安装在其中。显示结构和其它内部组件可插入盒的相对的玻璃侧面之间的空间中。
可使用不透明的掩模材料和有色玻璃创建玻璃外壳结构的隐藏内部设备组件使其不可见的部分。
根据附图以及以下对优选实施例的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、本发明的本质以及各种优点将更加显而易见。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的实施例的一种具有显示器和支架的示例性电子设备的透视图。
图2为根据本发明的实施例的示例性电子设备诸如平板电脑的透视图。
图3为根据本发明的实施例的示例性电子设诸如媒体播放器备的透视图。
图4为根据本发明的实施例的示例性便携式电子设备诸如蜂窝电话或其它手持设备的透视图。
图5为根据本发明的实施例的具有由接收于覆盖的玻璃结构的凹陷部内的显示结构形成的显示器的示例性电子设备的横截面侧视图。
图6为根据本发明的实施例的安装于弯曲的后外壳的具有增厚的周边边缘和中央凹陷部的玻璃结构的示例性电子设备的横截面侧视图。
图7为根据本发明的实施例的安装于配对的后玻璃外壳结构的具有增厚的周边边缘和中央凹陷部的玻璃结构的示例性电子设备的横截面侧视图。
图8为根据本发明的实施例的使用插入的外壳构件安装于配对的后玻璃外壳结构的具有增厚的周边边缘和中央凹陷部的玻璃结构的示例性电子设备的横截面侧视图。
图9示出了根据本发明的实施例的涉及形成玻璃电子设备外壳结构的设备和操作。
图10为根据本发明的实施例的玻璃设备外壳结构的示例性拐角部分的透视图。
图11为根据本发明的实施例的具有通过将玻璃肋与平面玻璃外壳构件熔合实现的支撑结构的示例性平面玻璃外壳构件的透视内部图。
图12为根据本发明的实施例的具有围绕平面玻璃外壳构件中的扬声器端口开口和按键开口的升高的熔合的玻璃结构的示例性平面玻璃外壳构件的透视内部图。
图13为根据本发明的实施例的示出了设备中的玻璃外壳结构如何具有围绕针对按键的开口的外表面上的升高的熔合的玻璃部分的示例性设备的横截面侧视图。
图14为根据本发明的实施例的通过将有色周边玻璃构件与平面玻璃构件的边缘部分熔合而形成的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图15为根据本发明的实施例的通过将周边玻璃构件与平面玻璃构件的边缘部分熔合并用不透明的掩模材料覆盖周边玻璃构件的底部和内部表面而形成的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图16为根据本发明的实施例的通过将周边玻璃构件与平面玻璃构件的边缘部分熔合并用不透明的掩模材料覆盖周边玻璃构件的内表面而形成的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图17为根据本发明的实施例的通过将有色周边玻璃构件与有色平面玻璃构件的边缘部分熔合而形成的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图18为根据本发明的实施例的通过将周边玻璃构件与平面玻璃构件的边缘部分熔合并用不透明的掩模材料涂覆于玻璃结构的内表面而形成的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图19为根据本发明的实施例的示出了玻璃电子设备外壳结构如何具有圆形边缘和层合的柔性显示结构的图。
图20为根据本发明的实施例的通过将具有成角度的边缘的周边玻璃构件与平面玻璃构件熔合而形成的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图21为根据本发明的实施例的通过将具有弯曲的边缘的周边玻璃构件与平面玻璃构件熔合而形成的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图22为根据本发明的实施例的示出了电子设备外壳的挤出的玻璃结构如何具有熔合的顶盖的图。
图23为根据本发明的实施例的示出了由熔合的玻璃构件的五面盒形成的玻璃外壳结构如何具有内部组件的图。
图24为根据本发明的实施例的示出了内部组件如何插入由熔合的玻璃构件的五面盒形成的玻璃外壳结构内的腔体的图。
图25为为根据本发明的实施例的具有内部组件和圆形边缘的示例性五面盒玻璃熔合玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图26为根据本发明的实施例的通过将周边玻璃构件与平面玻璃构件熔合而形成的,并被配置为使用光源沿边缘照明的玻璃结构的横截面侧视图。
图27为根据本发明的实施例的涉及形成玻璃外壳结构的示例性步骤的流程图。
具体实施方式
诸如计算机、手持设备、计算机监视器、电视、蜂窝电话、媒体播放器和其它设备的电子设备可具有由玻璃结构覆盖的显示器或其它组件。可使用玻璃结构(有时称为玻璃外壳结构)为显示器或其它光学组件提供保护性的透明覆盖物,形成外壳侧壁,形成诸如后外壳壁或其它外壳结构的其它外壳结构,形成诸如用作玻璃片材或其它玻璃结构的支撑结构的升高的肋的升高的结构,或者用作形成电子设备中的结构。
图1示出了可具有玻璃外壳结构的电子设备的实例。在图1的实例中,电子设备10具有诸如在其上安装有主单元14的支架12的支架。主单元14可包括(例如)显示器(诸如显示器16)和后外壳(诸如后外壳18)。设备10可以是监视器、具有集成计算机的监视器、电视机或其它电子设备。
外壳18可由金属、塑料、玻璃、陶瓷、碳纤维复合材料或其它基于纤维的复合材料、其它材料、或这些材料的组合形成。显示器16可由玻璃结构20覆盖。玻璃结构20可用作设备10的玻璃前外壳结构。玻璃结构20可以是透明的,从而使得设备10的用户可以通过玻璃结构20观看显示器16。显示器16可包括具有由发光二极管(LED)、有机LED(OLED)、等离子单元、电润湿像素、电泳像素、液晶显示器(LCD)组件或其它合适的图像像素结构形成的图像像素的显示结构。显示器16可包括触摸感应电极以向显示器16提供触摸感应功能(例如,显示器16可以是触摸屏)或显示器16可以是触摸不敏感。
在图2的示例性实例中,设备10是便携式设备,诸如平板电脑、游戏设备、导航设备等。显示器16可安装在外壳18中。可由玻璃结构20形成的显示器覆盖层覆盖显示器16。可在玻璃结构20中形成开口以容纳诸如按键22的组件。
图3是具有如下配置的电子设备10的透视图,在该配置中,由围绕内部设备组件的玻璃结构20形成电子设备外壳。设备10的端面20'也可由(例如)玻璃形成,并且包括针对(例如)音频接口28、开关30和数字连接器端口32的开口。可使用显示器16在设备10的一个或多个面显示图像。图3的玻璃结构20的与显示器16重叠的部分可以是透明的,从而使得设备10的用户可以通过玻璃结构20观看显示器16显示的图像。玻璃结构20的后表面可以是(例如)透明的或有色的。
在图4的示例性实例中,设备10具有上层和下层玻璃层20。可选地可将外壳结构38(例如玻璃、陶瓷、塑料、基于纤维的复合物、其它材料、或这些材料的组合的层)插入上层和下层玻璃结构20中。结构20和可选的结构38可形成设备10的外壳。显示器16可安装在上层玻璃层20下(例如,在设备10的前表面上)。可使用玻璃结构20中的开口容纳按键(诸如按键34)和其它组件(例如,对准扬声器端口36的扬声器)。
图1、2、3、4的示例性设备配置只是示例性的。任何合适的电子设备在需要时可具有玻璃外壳结构。
图5是具有如下配置的电子设备10的横截面侧视图,在该配置中,使用玻璃外壳结构20形成显示器结构40上的盖玻璃层。可使用显示结构40形成显示器16。
显示结构40可包括材料的多个层。例如,这些层可包括玻璃层、塑料层和粘合剂层。液晶显示器可具有偏振器层、光扩散元件、背光结构的光导和液晶层。有机发光二极管(OLED)显示器可具有用于产生光的有机材料。可使用电路组件阵列诸如薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列驱动显示器的图像像素。可在诸如玻璃或高分子的基板材料上形成该电路系统阵列。在其上形成薄膜晶体管和/或其它显示器的电路系统的基质层有时可称为TFT基质或晶体管基质。
可将玻璃外壳结构20安装至外壳结构18(例如,由金属、玻璃、塑料、基于纤维的复合物等形成的外壳结构)。内部组件可安装在电子设备10的外壳内。例如,设备10可包括印刷电路,诸如印刷电路42。例如,印刷电路42可为刚性印刷电路板(例如,由玻璃纤维填充的环氧树脂印刷电路板)、由聚酰亚胺的柔性片材或其他聚合物层形成的柔性印刷电路(“柔性电路”),或由使用其它介电基板材料形成。可在基板42上安装组件44,安装组件44诸如开关、连接器、独立电路元件(诸如电容器、电阻器和电感器)、集成电路和其它电子设备。显示结构40可使用通信路径46(例如,柔性电路线缆或其它合适的路径)与基板上的电路系统(诸如基板42)连接。
为了有助于最大化设备10的内部体积并减少玻璃结构20的尺寸和重量,玻璃结构20的中央部分48可具有比边缘厚度T2小的厚度T1。厚度T1的较小的尺寸可创建凹陷部分50。中央部分48的凹陷部50可具有矩形形状或其它合适的形状,并可被配置为接收诸如显示结构40的设备10的内部组件。边缘厚度T2相对于中央厚度T1的较大的尺寸可有助于沿玻璃结构20的周边增强玻璃结构20,以防止在冲击事件的事件中的损坏。玻璃结构20的边缘的较大尺寸还可改善设备的美观性。
玻璃结构20可具有矩形的周边(例如,玻璃结构20可由诸如从上观看具有矩形轮廓的平面片材的结构形成),以及中央部分48可在玻璃结构20的中心内形成矩形凹陷部。在这种类型的配置中,增厚的边缘部分49可形成围绕玻璃结构20的周边的矩形环。如果需要,玻璃结构20可具有其它形状(例如,椭圆、圆形、方形、具有弯曲边缘和/或直的边缘的形状等)。还可只沿玻璃结构20边缘的一部分提供玻璃结构20的增厚的边缘部分,而不是玻璃结构20的全部周边。
外壳结构诸如结构20和18可使用粘合剂的插入层、使用紧固件、使用诸如搭锁的互锁结合结构、或使用其它合适的附接机构接合。
在图6的示例性实例中,玻璃结构20(例如,设备外壳的上层部分)可具有平面外表面52,并且下层外壳18(例如,金属、玻璃、塑料、陶瓷、基于纤维的复合物等)可具有弯曲的外表面54。显示器或其它结构可安装于玻璃结构20的凹陷部分下。内部组件44可安装于设备的内部。
图7为设备10具有两个大体相似的玻璃外壳结构20的实例。例如,结构20可具有带有较薄的(凹陷)中央区域48和增厚的边缘49的矩形形状。图7的设备10中可具有一个或多个的显示器和其它内部组件。
如图8所示,设备10可具有外壳构件,诸如插入上层和下层玻璃外壳结构20之间的外壳侧壁结构18。可由金属、玻璃、陶瓷、塑料、基于纤维的复合材料、其它材料或这些材料的组合形成结构18。如结合图5所述,图7和图8中的上层和下层玻璃外壳结构20可具有凹陷部分(例如,矩形凹陷)。可在图7和图8的结构20的凹陷部内接收显示器结构和其它内部设备组件。
可由熔合在一起的多个玻璃件形成设备结构诸如玻璃结构20。例如,可将玻璃结构加热至高于玻璃融化温度而低于玻璃工作温度的升高的温度(例如,大约800℃)。使用金属模具或其它玻璃熔合工具,可将加热的玻璃件压制到一起。使用该类型方法熔合在一起的玻璃结构可具有不可见或很难察觉的接合线(即当将第一玻璃构件与第二玻璃构件熔合时而形成的熔合的玻璃接头不可见或肉眼很难察觉)。
图9示出了涉及形成具有凹陷部分的玻璃结构20的示例性操作和设备。
初始,可形成并使用抛光工具56抛光诸如平面玻璃构件20A的玻璃结构20的部分。例如,可使用抛光工具56抛光玻璃结构20A的上表面58和下表面60两者。可使用抛光工具56进行机械和/或化学抛光处理。可由具有矩形形状的、具有弯曲边缘形状的、具有直的边缘形状的、或具有弯曲的和直的边缘的组合形状的玻璃片材形成玻璃结构20A。
使用工具56的抛光操作之后,可使用加热的压机(熔合工具)62将另外的玻璃结构与玻璃结构20A熔合。特别地,上压制构件64可沿方向66向下移动而下压制构件68可沿方向70向上移动以将玻璃结构20A和玻璃机构20B压制在一起。在压制过程中,玻璃结构20A和20B的温度可保持在大约800℃的升高的温度(例如,在玻璃的融化温度上而在玻璃的工作温度下的温度)上。这形成结构20A和20B之间的玻璃熔合粘合72,并将结构20A和20B熔合在一起以形成玻璃结构20。
例如,玻璃结构20B可以是(例如)围绕矩形版本的玻璃结构20A的周边的具有矩形环形状的周边玻璃构件或围绕玻璃结构20A的周边的一部分的玻璃构件。如结合图5所述,(例如)通过将结构20B熔合于20A形成的玻璃结构可具有边缘厚度T2和较薄的具有厚度T1的中央区域。如果需要,玻璃结构20A和/或20B可具有其它的形状(例如,形成围绕玻璃结构20A中的开口的另外的玻璃厚度,形成玻璃结构20A上的肋或其它支撑结构,形成围绕非矩形玻璃件的周边增厚的边缘部分等)。
由于使用工具56抛光了玻璃结构20A的下表面60,该表面可在将玻璃结构20B熔合于玻璃结构20A后保持抛光。
在使用玻璃熔合工具62形成玻璃结构20后,可加强玻璃结构20。例如,可使用化学加强工具74加强玻璃结构20。可使用化学加强工具74将玻璃结构20浸没于(例如)包含硝酸钾的浴槽中。玻璃结构20可在熔合接头72不具有玻璃料,这将增强与化学加强处理的相容性。如果需要,还可进行基于加热的温度操作来加强玻璃结构20。
在使用化学加强工具74加强玻璃结构20后,玻璃结构20可具有抛光的上表面58、抛光的下表面60,具有厚度T1的凹陷的中央区域48和具有厚度T2的增厚的边缘区域49(T2>T1)。接下来玻璃结构20可组装于设备10中。例如,玻璃结构20可附接于另外的玻璃结构(使用玻璃熔合,使用粘合剂,使用紧固件,使用配对接合结构等)和/或非玻璃外壳结构。
例如,如图10所示,玻璃结构20可安装于外壳结构18上。因为使用了图9所述的玻璃熔合处理来将玻璃结构20B与玻璃结构20A接合,结构20A和20B之间的熔合接头72不可见或对于设备10的用户的肉眼来说几乎不可见,从而增强了设备的美观性。玻璃结构20的边缘部分增强的厚度T2(在图10的实例中)可有助于改善玻璃结构20对于冲击事件造成的损坏的抵抗性。
如果需要,可以其它式样将玻璃结构20B与玻璃结构20A熔合。例如,如图11所示,具有加强支撑肋的式样的玻璃结构20B可横跨玻璃结构20A的表面的中央熔合。由结构20B形成的加强结构可具有十字形状(如图11的实例所示),具有T型形状,具有带有多个分支的中央臂形状,或具有其它合适的式样。图11中的玻璃结构20B在结构20A上形成的加强结构式样只是示例性的。
图12为具有诸如按键开口78(例如,针对图4中的按键34)和扬声器端口开口76(例如,针对图4中的扬声器端口36)的开口的示例性玻璃结构20的内部透视图。如图12所示,可使用玻璃结构20B在玻璃结构20A中的一个或多个开口的附近局部地增厚玻璃结构20A。例如,玻璃结构20B形成围绕开口36和34的升高的环或其它升高的结构以在开口36和34附近对玻璃结构20A提供另外的结构支撑。
图13为具有如下配置的设备10的示例性横截面侧视图,在该配置中,通过将玻璃结构20B与玻璃结构20A的外表面58熔合,使玻璃结构20具有外部结构。在图13的实例中,使用玻璃结构20B在围绕按键34的玻璃结构20A的表面创建升高的结构诸如圆形环。可以可选地使用光源80向结构20B形成的升高的环提供照明。如果需要,可在玻璃结构20A的表面58的其它位置形成升高的结构(例如,围绕扬声器端口36,在触摸屏的特定位置,围绕显示器16和设备10的矩形周边边缘等)。
可由透明玻璃、着色玻璃(例如,蓝色着色的、红色着色的、绿色着色的等)、黑色玻璃、灰色玻璃、或具有其它颜色的玻璃形成玻璃结构20。如图14所示,可由具有不同颜色的玻璃形成玻璃结构20A和20B。例如,可由透明玻璃形成玻璃结构20A,并由黑色玻璃或其它颜色的非透明玻璃形成玻璃结构20B。结构20B中的颜色的量可足够使结构20B在外观上变暗或不透明,或允许结构20B保持透明。对不透明的结构20B使用颜色可有助于将内部设备组件隐藏起来,使其不能通过结构20的边缘观察到。
如图15所示,还可通过向结构20B提供不透明的掩模材料82层来隐藏内部设备结构,使其不能被观察到。材料82可以是(例如)黑墨、白墨、彩色墨、或其它不透明的物质。
图16示出了不透明的掩模材料82如何在玻璃结构20B的内边缘形成。其(例如)可使结构20B的表面84保持未覆盖,从而可使用粘合剂将表面84附接于设备结构。
图17为具有如下配置的玻璃结构20的横截面侧视图,在该配置中,玻璃结构20A和玻璃结构20B均由不透明玻璃(例如,黑色玻璃、灰色玻璃、蓝色玻璃、绿色玻璃、其它颜色的玻璃等)形成。
在图18的实例中,玻璃结构20具有覆盖玻璃结构20A的下表面60和玻璃结构20B的下表面84的不透明掩模材料82(例如,黑墨、白墨、彩色墨、或其它不透明物质)层。
图19示出了涉及将玻璃结构20形成凹陷部分和弯曲结构诸如圆形边缘的示例性操作。
如图19所示,可通过在熔合工具(加热的压机)62中施加热时将结构20A沿66方向移动,而将结构20B沿70方向移动的方法将玻璃结构20诸如抛光的平面玻璃构件20A的一部分与玻璃结构20B熔合。
在使用工具62将结构20A与结构20B熔合后,可使用工具92(例如,加工工具、碾磨工具、抛光工具和/或其它加工和抛光结构20的设备)沿弯曲的表面86和88移除多余的玻璃,从而磨圆玻璃结构20的边缘。
在形成弯曲的表面86和88后,可使用诸如化学加强工具74的玻璃加强设备加强玻璃结构20。
如果需要,可使用层合工具90将显示结构40(图5)层合于玻璃结构20。例如,可使用粘合剂将显示器16层合于玻璃结构20的下平面抛光表面60和弯曲的内表面88。可使用足够柔软使得显示结构40符合表面88的弯曲的形状的基板形成显示结构40。例如,显示结构40可以是(例如)柔性液晶显示、柔性电润湿显示结构、柔性电泳显示结构,或柔性有机发光二极管显示结构的柔性结构。
如图20所示,玻璃结构20B可具有成角度的(斜的)内边缘表面94。表面94可涂覆有诸如层82的可选的不透明掩模材料。表面94形成的相对于平面玻璃结构20A的平面下表面60的法线96的非零角可有助于改善玻璃结构20的强度。
在图20的配置中,玻璃结构20B的内边缘具有平面表面(即表面94是平的)。图21示出了玻璃结构20B的内边缘具有弯曲的表面(弯曲表面94)的示例性布置。
图22示出了如何由挤出的玻璃结构(诸如挤出的中空杆型玻璃结构20C)和相关联的顶盖结构(诸如顶盖玻璃结构20D)形成玻璃结构20。可使用玻璃挤出和加工工具(诸如工具100)形成玻璃结构20C和20D。可使用熔合工具62将结构20C和20D熔合在一起。如果需要,电子组件可容纳在挤出的玻璃结构20D的内部。可使用熔合的顶盖20C将这些内部组件封装在设备10的内部。
图23示出了内部电子设备组件102如何插入玻璃结构20E中,并且在需要时,被熔合的顶盖20F覆盖。可通过将五个玻璃构件熔合形成具有开放的下表面以接收组件102的五面盒来形成结构20E。五面盒可由第一对相对平面结构(例如,前后玻璃片材)、第二对相对平面结构(例如,相对的左右玻璃片材或条),以及诸如已使用熔合接头熔合的顶盖20F的第五平面玻璃片材(或条)。在盒型玻璃结构20E中的相对玻璃壁之间可形成气隙。可在图23的五面盒型玻璃结构20E的一个、两个、三个、四个、或多于四个表面上形成肋或其它加强结构,诸如图11的结构20B。
可将组件102插入至结构20E的内部中(例如,相对的前后玻璃片材之间和相对的左右玻璃片材之间形成的空隙)。例如,组件102可包括用于形成显示器16的显示结构40和其它组件(见,例如,图5的组件44)。可由使用诸如熔合工具62(图9和22)的熔合设备熔合在一起的玻璃片材形成玻璃结构20E。可使用玻璃熔合技术,使用粘合剂,或使用其它附接机构将玻璃结构20F附接于玻璃结构20E。
图24为示出了如何将内部组件102通过玻璃结构20E的端面开口104沿106方向插入玻璃结构20E的内部的玻璃结构20E的侧视图。如果需要,可使用诸如加工技术结合图19所述的弯曲边缘加工技术创建玻璃结构20E的弯曲表面(见,例如,图25的设备10的玻璃结构20的圆形边缘表面108)。
如图26所示,玻璃结构20的边缘116可具有有助于散射光线的粗糙化表面。设备10可具有光发射二极管或其它内部光源112。光源112可产生照射玻璃结构20的粗糙化边缘表面116的光线114。光线114可照射光结构20的裸露的外边缘。可用该方式照射玻璃结构20的一部分或全部周边边缘。
图27为用来形成玻璃结构20的示例性步骤的流程图。
在步骤118,可使用抛光设备56将玻璃结构(诸如玻璃结构20A和20B)抛光。
在步骤120,可使用熔合设备62将两个或多个玻璃结构熔合在一起。例如,可将玻璃结构20A和20B熔合在一起形成玻璃结构20或可将图23和24的五面盒玻璃结构的五面熔合在一起。
如果需要,可在步骤122形成另外的加工和抛光操作。如图19所示,可对玻璃结构20的增厚的边缘部分(具有厚度T2)进行加工和抛光以形成玻璃结构20的圆形边缘。如果需要,可在步骤118的操作期间进行形成玻璃结构20的圆形边缘结构的加工操作(例如,使用加工和抛光设备)。
在步骤124,可使用加热和/或化学处理加强玻璃结构20。例如,可使用化学加强工具74对玻璃结构20施加化学浴来加强玻璃结构20。
在步骤126,可将玻璃结构20与其它外壳结构组装在一起形成电子设备10。例如,玻璃结构20可附接在玻璃或非玻璃外壳结构18或其它结构上形成设备10。内部组件(诸如显示器、集成电路和其它组件)可安装在设备10的外壳的玻璃结构和其它结构内。
以上所述仅是说明本发明的原理,并且在不脱离本发明范围和实质的情况下,本领域内的技术人员可以做出各种修改。
Claims (20)
1.一种电子设备,包括:
显示器;以及
外壳,在所述外壳中安装所述显示器,并且所述外壳包括:
玻璃外壳结构,在所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分处具有凹陷部,并且所述玻璃外壳结构限定外部上侧壁;及
耦合到所述玻璃外壳结构的下部外壳,所述下部外壳具有与所述外部上侧壁对准的外部下侧壁,
其中:
所述外部上侧壁和所述外部下侧壁协作来形成平滑连续表面;并且
所述玻璃外壳结构在所述中央部分处具有厚度T1,并且在所述玻璃外壳结构的周边部分处具有厚度T2,所述厚度T1小于所述厚度T2。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述凹陷部被配置为至少接收所述显示器的前表面。
3.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中所述显示器的前表面在所述中央部分处与所述玻璃外壳结构的内表面相邻。
4.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述中央部分是大体透明的,并且其中所述周边部分是大体不透明的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述周边部分包括非透明玻璃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述显示器是通过所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分可见的。
7.一种电子设备,包括:
显示器;以及
外壳,在所述外壳中安装所述显示器,并且所述外壳包括:
玻璃外壳结构,在所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分处具有凹陷部,并且所述玻璃外壳结构限定外部上侧壁;及
耦合到所述玻璃外壳结构的下部外壳,所述下部外壳具有与所述外部上侧壁对准的外部下侧壁,
其中:
所述外部上侧壁和所述外部下侧壁协作来形成平滑连续表面;并且
所述玻璃外壳结构包括一个或多个熔合的玻璃肋支撑结构。
8.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述周边部分具有圆形部分。
9.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述周边部分具有弯曲的内表面。
10.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述周边部分具有内表面,所述电子设备还包括涂覆至少一些所述内表面的不透明掩模材料。
11.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中所述玻璃外壳结构具有一个或多个弯曲部分。
12.一种电子设备,包括:
显示器;以及
外壳,在所述外壳中安装所述显示器,并且所述外壳包括:
玻璃外壳结构,在所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分处具有凹陷部,并且所述玻璃外壳结构限定外部上侧壁;及
耦合到所述玻璃外壳结构的下部外壳,所述下部外壳具有与所述外部上侧壁对准的外部下侧壁,
其中:
所述外部上侧壁和所述外部下侧壁协作来形成平滑连续表面;
所述玻璃外壳结构具有弯曲的内部表面;
所述显示器包括柔性显示器;以及
所述柔性显示器被固定成与所述弯曲的内部表面相邻。
13.一种电子设备,包括:
显示器;以及
外壳,在所述外壳中安装所述显示器,并且所述外壳包括:
玻璃外壳结构,在所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分处具有凹陷部,并且所述玻璃外壳结构限定外部上侧壁;及
耦合到所述玻璃外壳结构的下部外壳,所述下部外壳具有与所述外部上侧壁对准的外部下侧壁,
其中:
所述外部上侧壁和所述外部下侧壁协作来形成平滑连续表面;
所述电子设备还包括安装在所述下部外壳和所述玻璃外壳结构之间的内部电子部件。
14.根据权利要求13所述的电子设备,其中所述下部外壳包括金属结构。
15.一种电子设备,包括:
显示器;以及
外壳,在所述外壳中安装所述显示器,并且所述外壳包括:
玻璃外壳结构,在所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分处具有凹陷部,并且所述玻璃外壳结构限定外部上侧壁;及
耦合到所述玻璃外壳结构的基体结构,所述基体结构具有与所述外部上侧壁对准的外部下侧壁;以及
安装在所述基体结构和所述玻璃外壳结构之间的内部电子部件,
所述玻璃外壳结构提供所述外壳的面向外的表面;
其中:
所述玻璃外壳结构在所述中央部分处具有厚度T1,并且在所述玻璃外壳结构的周边部分处具有厚度T2,所述厚度T1小于所述厚度T2;并且
所述外部上侧壁和所述外部下侧壁协作来形成平滑连续表面。
16.根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其中所述显示器是通过所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分可见的,并且所述显示器包括能够通过所述玻璃外壳结构的中央部分使用的触摸感测能力。
17.根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其中所述基体结构包括金属结构。
18.根据权利要求15所述的电子设备,其中,所述玻璃外壳结构由基体玻璃层和周边玻璃层形成;以及
所述玻璃外壳结构的凹陷部限定在面向所述凹陷部的周边部分上的一组内表面。
19.根据权利要求18所述的电子设备,其中所述周边玻璃层具有内表面,所述电子设备还包括涂覆至少一些所述内表面的不透明掩模材料。
20.根据权利要求18所述的电子设备,其中所述基体玻璃层和所述周边玻璃层具有形成用于所述外壳的圆形表面的弯曲部分。
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| CN201380015902.6A CN104220389B (zh) | 2012-01-25 | 2013-01-22 | 熔合的玻璃设备外壳 |
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