TW202009565A - Display device and operating method thereof - Google Patents
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本案涉及一種電子裝置及其操作方法;具體而言,本案涉及一種顯示裝置及其操作方法。 This case relates to an electronic device and its operation method; specifically, this case relates to a display device and its operation method.
隨著電子科技的快速發展,顯示裝置已被廣泛地應用在人們的生活當中,諸如行動電話或電腦等。 With the rapid development of electronic technology, display devices have been widely used in people's lives, such as mobile phones or computers.
在典型的顯示裝置中,像素電極大致為矩型。然而,在一些設計上,考量其它元件(如遮光層、開關等)的設置,矩型的像素電極並不能達成最有效的空間配置。因此,一種新的做法當被提出。 In a typical display device, the pixel electrode is roughly rectangular. However, in some designs, considering the arrangement of other components (such as light shielding layers, switches, etc.), rectangular pixel electrodes cannot achieve the most effective spatial configuration. Therefore, a new approach should be proposed.
本發明一實施態樣涉及一種顯示裝置。根據本發明一實施例,顯示裝置包括:複數條掃描線、複數條資料線、一第一像素電極、以及一第二像素電極。複數條掃描線沿著一第一方向上設置。複數條資料線沿著一第二方向上設置。一第一像素電極大致為直角三角形,其中該第一像素電極的一第一角的一對邊大致平行一第三方向,且該第一像素電極的該第一角大致為直角,以及該第三方向不同於該第一方向與該第二方向。一第二像素電極大致為直角三角形,其中該第二像素電極的一第一角的一對邊大致 平行該第三方向,且其中該第二像素電極的該第一角大致為直角,以及該第一像素電極與該第二像素電極設置於該些掃描線中相鄰兩者及該些資料線中相鄰兩者之間。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to a display device. According to an embodiment of the invention, the display device includes: a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a first pixel electrode, and a second pixel electrode. A plurality of scanning lines are arranged along a first direction. Plural data lines are arranged along a second direction. A first pixel electrode is substantially a right triangle, wherein a pair of sides of a first angle of the first pixel electrode are substantially parallel to a third direction, and the first angle of the first pixel electrode is substantially a right angle, and the first The three directions are different from the first direction and the second direction. A second pixel electrode is substantially a right triangle, wherein a pair of sides of a first angle of the second pixel electrode are substantially parallel to the third direction, and wherein the first angle of the second pixel electrode is substantially a right angle, and the The first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are disposed between two adjacent ones of the scan lines and two adjacent ones of the data lines.
本發明一實施態樣涉及一種顯示裝置之操作方法。根據本案一實施例,一種顯示裝置之操作方法包括:透過複數掃描線的一第一者,提供一第一掃描訊號,以令一第一開關開啟,其中該些掃描線沿著一第一方向上設置;透過複數資料線的一第一者,提供一第一資料電壓,以令該顯示裝置的一第一像素電極接收該第一資料電壓,其中該些資料線沿著一第二方向上設置,該第一像素電極大致為直角三角形,該第一像素電極的一第一角的一對邊大致平行一第三方向,該第一像素電極的該第一角大致為直角,且該第三方向不同於該第一方向與該第二方向;透過該些掃描線的一第二者,提供一第二掃描訊號,以令開啟一第二開關;以及透過該些資料線的一第二者,提供一第二資料電壓,以令該顯示裝置的一第二像素電極接收該第二資料電壓,其中該第二像素電極大致為直角三角形,該第二像素電極的一第一角的一對邊大致平行一第三方向,該第一像素電極的該第一角大致為直角,該第一像素電極與該第二像素電極設置於該些掃描線中的該第一者及該第二者之間,且該第一像素電極與該第二像素電極設置於該些資料線中的該第一者及該第二者之間。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to an operation method of a display device. According to an embodiment of the present case, an operation method of a display device includes: providing a first scanning signal through a first one of a plurality of scanning lines to enable a first switch to be turned on, wherein the scanning lines are along a first side Set up; provide a first data voltage through a first one of the plurality of data lines, so that a first pixel electrode of the display device receives the first data voltage, wherein the data lines are along a second direction The first pixel electrode is substantially a right triangle, a pair of sides of a first angle of the first pixel electrode are substantially parallel to a third direction, the first angle of the first pixel electrode is substantially a right angle, and the first The three directions are different from the first direction and the second direction; through a second one of the scan lines, a second scan signal is provided to turn on a second switch; and a second through the data lines A second data voltage is provided to enable a second pixel electrode of the display device to receive the second data voltage, wherein the second pixel electrode is substantially a right triangle, and a first angle of the second pixel electrode The opposite sides are substantially parallel to a third direction, the first angle of the first pixel electrode is approximately a right angle, the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are disposed on the first and second of the scan lines And the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode are disposed between the first one and the second one of the data lines.
藉由應用本案一實施例,即可實現一種具三角型像素電極的顯示裝置。 By applying an embodiment of this case, a display device with triangular pixel electrodes can be realized.
10、10a‧‧‧像素電極 10. 10a‧‧‧Pixel electrode
20、20a‧‧‧像素電極 20、20a‧‧‧Pixel electrode
30‧‧‧像素電極 30‧‧‧Pixel electrode
40‧‧‧像素電極 40‧‧‧Pixel electrode
50‧‧‧透明電極 50‧‧‧Transparent electrode
100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Display device
101‧‧‧像素陣列 101‧‧‧ pixel array
110‧‧‧閘極驅動電路 110‧‧‧ gate drive circuit
120‧‧‧源極驅動電路 120‧‧‧Source drive circuit
G1-GN‧‧‧掃描訊號 G1-GN‧‧‧scanning signal
D1-DM‧‧‧資料電壓 D1-DM‧‧‧Data voltage
P1‧‧‧第一角 P1‧‧‧First corner
P2‧‧‧第二角 P2‧‧‧Second corner
P3‧‧‧第三角 P3‧‧‧The third corner
P1a‧‧‧第一角 P1a‧‧‧First corner
P2a‧‧‧第二角 P2a‧‧‧Second corner
P3a‧‧‧第三角 P3a‧‧‧third corner
P1b‧‧‧第一角 P1b‧‧‧First corner
P2b‧‧‧第二角 P2b‧‧‧Second corner
P3b‧‧‧第三角 P3b‧‧‧third corner
P1c‧‧‧第一角 P1c‧‧‧First corner
P2c‧‧‧第二角 P2c‧‧‧Second corner
P3c‧‧‧第三角 P3c‧‧‧third corner
SW1‧‧‧第一開關 SW1‧‧‧ First switch
SW2‧‧‧第二開關 SW2‧‧‧Second switch
DR1‧‧‧第一方向 DR1‧‧‧First direction
DR2‧‧‧第二方向 DR2‧‧‧Second direction
DR3、DR3a‧‧‧第三方向 DR3, DR3a‧‧‧third direction
BM‧‧‧遮光層 BM‧‧‧ shading layer
GLBM‧‧‧遮光層 GLBM‧‧‧Light-shielding layer
SL‧‧‧訊號線 SL‧‧‧Signal line
SBT‧‧‧基板 SBT‧‧‧Substrate
300‧‧‧方法 300‧‧‧Method
S1-S4‧‧‧操作 S1-S4‧‧‧Operation
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:圖1為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的示意圖;圖2為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的局部示意圖;圖3A為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的局部示意圖;圖3B為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的局部示意圖;圖3C為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的局部示意圖;圖4A為根據本發明一說明例所繪示的子像素的排列方式;圖4B為根據本發明一說明例所繪示的三角型子像素的內角之角度示意圖;圖4C為根據本發明另一說明例所繪示的三角型子像素的內角之角度示意圖;圖4D為根據本發明另一說明例所繪示的三角型子像素的內角之角度示意圖;圖5A為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的開關設置位置示意圖;圖5B為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的開關設置位置示意圖;圖5C為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的開關設置位置示意圖;圖5D為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的開關設置位置示意圖;圖6A為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的局部示意圖;圖6B為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置的局部剖面圖;及圖7為根據本發明一實施例所繪示之顯示裝置的操作方法的流程示意圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more comprehensible, the drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 FIG. 3A is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3A is a partial schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3B is a display according to an embodiment of the invention. Partial schematic diagram of the device; FIG. 3C is a partial schematic diagram of the display device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 4A is an arrangement of subpixels according to an illustrative example of the invention; FIG. 4B is an example of the invention. The angle diagram of the internal angle of the triangle-shaped sub-pixel illustrated in the description example; FIG. 4C is the angle diagram of the internal angle of the triangle-shaped sub-pixel illustrated in another illustration example of the present invention; FIG. 4D is another The angle diagram of the internal angle of the triangle-shaped sub-pixel shown in the illustrative example; FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a switch setting position according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of a switch setting according to an embodiment of the invention 5C is a schematic diagram of a switch setting position according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of a switch setting position according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 6A is a drawing according to an embodiment of the invention FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of the display device according to an embodiment of the invention; and FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the operation method of the display device according to an embodiment of the invention. .
在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以也存在。相反,當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理及/或電性連接。再者,「電性連接」或「耦合」係可為二元件間存在其它元件。 Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connected" may refer to physical and/or electrical connections. Furthermore, "electrical connection" or "coupling" can mean that there are other components between the two components.
應當理解,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」、「第三」等在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的「第一元件」、「部件」、「區域」、「層」或「部分」可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域、層或部分而不脫離本文的教導。 It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and/or portions, these elements, components, regions, and/or Or part should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Therefore, the "first element", "component", "region", "layer" or "portion" discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
這裡使用的術語僅僅是為了描述特定實施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非內容清楚地指示,否則單數形式「一」、「一個」和「該」旨在包括複數形式,包括「至少一個」。「或」表示「及/或」。如本文所使用的,術語「及/或」包括一個或多個相關所列項目的任何和所有組合。還應當理解,當在本說明書中使用時,術語「包括」及/或「包括」指定所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一個或多個其它特徵、區域整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not limiting. As used herein, unless the content clearly indicates, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms, including "at least one." "Or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It should also be understood that when used in this specification, the terms "include" and/or "include" specify the features, regions, entirety, steps, operations, presence of elements, and/or components, but do not exclude one or more The presence or addition of other features, regions as a whole, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.
此外,諸如「下」或「底部」和「上」或「頂部」的相對術 語可在本文中用於描述一個元件與另一元件的關係,如圖所示。應當理解,相對術語旨在包括除了圖中所示的方位之外的裝置的不同方位。例如,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其他元件的「下」側的元件將被定向在其他元件的「上」側。因此,示例性術語「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的取向,取決於附圖的特定取向。類似地,如果一個附圖中的裝置翻轉,則被描述為在其它元件「下方」或「下方」的元件將被定向為在其它元件「上方」。因此,示例性術語「下面」或「下面」可以包括上方和下方的取向。 In addition, relative terms such as "lower" or "bottom" and "upper" or "top" may be used herein to describe the relationship between one element and another element, as shown. It should be understood that relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device than those shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one drawing is turned over, the element described as being on the "lower" side of the other element will be oriented on the "upper" side of the other element. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may include "lower" and "upper" orientations, depending on the particular orientation of the drawings. Similarly, if the device in one drawing is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" or "below" can include an orientation of above and below.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive Formal meaning unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
圖1為根據本發明實施例所繪示的顯示裝置100的示意圖。顯示裝置100可包括閘極驅動電路110、源極驅動電路120、以及像素陣列101。閘極驅動電路110可產生並提供複數筆掃描訊號G1、...、GN給像素陣列101,以開啟像素陣列101中的複數開關,其中N為自然數。源極驅動電路120可產生複數筆資料電壓D1、...、DM,並提供此些資料電壓D1、...、DM給像素陣列101,以使像素陣列101根據資料電壓D1、...、DM進行顯示操作,其中M為自然數。藉此,顯示裝置100即可顯示影像。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
圖2為根據本發明實施例所繪示的顯示裝置100的局部示意圖。在本實施例中,複數條掃描線用以提供複數掃描訊號G1、...、G3,且該些掃描線沿著第一方向DR1延伸設置。在本實施例中,複數條資料線用以 提供複數筆資料電壓D1、...、D3至複數像素電極,且該些資料線沿著第二方向DR2延伸設置。在本實施例中,第一像素電極10與第二像素電極20設置於提供掃描訊號G1、G2的複數掃描線與提供資料電壓D1、D2的複數資料線之間。換言之,提供掃描訊號G1、G2的掃描線與提供資料電壓D1、D2的資料線之間具有第一像素電極10與第二像素電極20。 2 is a partial schematic diagram of a
在本實施例中,第一像素電極10的形狀大致為直角三角形,其中第一像素電極10的第一角P1大致為直角,第二角P2小於或等於第三角P3。第一像素電極10的第一邊(即第一角P1的對邊)大致平行第三方向DR3,第一像素電極10的第二邊(即第二角P2的對邊)大致平行第一方向DR1,且第一像素電極10的第三邊(即第三角P3的對邊)大致平行於第二方向DR2。在一些實施例中,第一角P1可定義為第一像素電極10的第二邊及第三邊的夾角,第二角P2可定義為第一像素電極10的第二邊及第三邊的夾角,且第三角P3可定義為第一像素電極10的第一邊及第三邊的夾角。 In this embodiment, the shape of the
在本實施例中,第二像素電極20的形狀大致為直角三角形,其中第二像素電極20的第一角P1a大致為直角,第二角P2a小於或等於第三角P3a。第二像素電極20的第一邊(即第一角P1a的對邊)大致平行第三方向DR3,第二像素電極20的第二邊(即第二角P2a的對邊)大致平行第一方向DR1,且第二像素電極20的第三邊(即第三角P3a的對邊)大致平行於第二方向DR2。在一些實施例中,第一角P1a可定義為第二像素電極20的第二邊及第三邊的夾角,第二角P2a可定義為第二像素電極20的第二邊及第三邊的夾角,且第三角P3a可定義為第二像素電極20的第一邊及第三邊的夾角。在一些實施例中,第一像素電極10的內角P1-P3之角度大致相等於第二像素電極 20的內角P1a-P3a之角度。 In this embodiment, the shape of the
藉由上述的設置,即可實現具三角型像素電極的顯示裝置100,而能使顯示裝置100的具備高解析度(等同於將單一矩形像素電極分割為兩個三角型像素電極)。此外,在不同實施例中,亦可使相鄰兩個像素電極(對應相同顏色之彩色濾光片)接收對應不同灰階值的資料電壓,以混成更多灰階。例如,在第一像素電極10與第二像素電極20對應相同顏色之彩色濾光片的情況下,若使第一像素電極10接收對應灰階值128的資料電壓並使第二像素電極20接收對應灰階值129的資料電壓,則第一像素電極10與第二像素電極20可混成大致等同於128.5的灰階值。 With the above arrangement, the
在本實施例中,第一開關SW1耦接於提供掃描訊號G1的掃描線以及提供資料電壓D1的資料線。在本實施例中,第一像素電極10透過第一開關SW1耦接於提供掃描訊號G1的掃描線以及提供資料電壓D1的資料線。在本實施例中,第二開關SW2耦接於提供掃描訊號G3的掃描線以及提供資料電壓D2的資料線。在本實施例中,第二像素電極20透過第二開關SW2耦接於提供掃描訊號G2的掃描線以及提供資料電壓D2的資料線。在一實施例中,第一開關SW1用以相應於掃描訊號G1開啟,以提供資料電壓D1至第一像素電極10。在一實施例中,第二開關SW2用以相應於掃描訊號G2開啟,以提供資料電壓D2至第二像素電極20。 In this embodiment, the first switch SW1 is coupled to the scan line providing the scan signal G1 and the data line providing the data voltage D1. In this embodiment, the
在一實施例中,顯示裝置100具有遮光層BM。遮光層BM用以遮掩前述資料線、前述掃描線、及前述開關(如開關SW1、SW2)。此外,遮光層BM的至少一部份用以遮掩設置於第一像素電極10及第二像素電極20之間的訊號線(參照圖6A中訊號線SL),且遮光層BM用以遮掩此一訊號線 的該至少一部份大致平行於第三方向DR3。在一實施例中,遮光層BM用以遮掩上述訊號線的該至少一部份在基板SBT(如圖6B中基板STB)上的投影範圍大致位於第一像素電極10在基板上的投影範圍與第二像素電極20在基板上的投影範圍之間。 In one embodiment, the
藉由利用本案實施例中的設置,可減少遮光層BM的遮蔽範圍,而使顯示裝置100具有較大開口率。舉例而言,參照圖3A-3C,在不同解析度下,將像素電極以三角形設置,可便於將遮掩開關的部份遮光層設置在一起,而可減少遮光層BM的面積。 By using the arrangement in the embodiment of the present invention, the shielding range of the light shielding layer BM can be reduced, so that the
在一實施例中,顯示裝置100更包括透明電極40,透明電極40在基板上之投影範圍與第一像素電極10在基板上之投影範圍及第二像素電極20在基板上之投影範圍至少部分重疊。 In one embodiment, the
參照圖5A,在一實施例中,第三像素電路30大致相同於第二像素電極20,且第三像素電路30三個內角P1b、P2b、P3b之角度分別大致相等於第二像素電極20的內角P1a-P3a之角度。在一實施例中,第三像素電路30大致對稱於第二像素電極20。在一實施例中,相應於第三像素電路30的開關是根據掃描訊號G3導通,以提供資料電壓D2(其電壓值可不同於提供至第二像素電極20的電壓值)至第三像素電路30。在一實施例中,第三像素電路30是相鄰設置於第二像素電極20大致平行於第一方向DR1的一邊(即角P2a的對邊)。在一實施例中,用以傳遞掃描訊號G2、G3的掃描線設置於第二像素電極20與第三像素電路30之間。 Referring to FIG. 5A, in one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,第四像素電路40大致相同於第一像素電極10,且第四像素電路40三個內角P1c、P2c、P3c之角度分別大致相等於第一 像素電極10的內角P1-P3之角度。在一實施例中,第四像素電路40大致對稱於第一像素電極10。在一實施例中,相應於第四像素電路40的開關是根據掃描訊號G4導通,以提供資料電壓D1(其電壓值可不同於提供至第一像素電極10的電壓值)至第四像素電路40。在一實施例中,用以傳遞掃描訊號G2、G3的掃描線設置於第一像素電極10與第四像素電路40之間。 In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,第一像素電極10、第二像素電極20、第三像素電極30、第四像素電極40的第二角P2、P2a、P2b、P2c可介於10度至45度之間(包括為10度或45度)。舉例而言,參照圖4A,在單一畫素為正方形,且單一畫素為由三個子畫素並列組成(例如包括紅色子畫素(標記為R)、綠色子畫素(標記為G)、及藍色子畫素(標記為B))的情況下,每一子畫素的長寬比約為1:3。在此設置下,若子畫素為三角形子畫素(參照圖4B),子畫素的短邊之對角θ=arctan(1/3)=18.43495°。而若進一步考量遮光層GLBM的存在,則子畫素的短邊之對角θ’將略大於對角θ。 In an embodiment, the second angles P2, P2a, P2b, P2c of the
另一方面,參照圖4C,在單一畫素為正方形,且單一畫素為由四個子畫素並列組成(例如包括紅色子畫素(標記為R)、綠色子畫素(標記為G)、藍色子畫素(標記為B)、及白色子畫素(標記為W))的情況下,每一子畫素的長寬比約為1:4。在此設置下,若子畫素為三角形子畫素,子畫素的短邊之對角θ=arctan(1/4)=14.036243°。又參照圖4D,在單一畫素為正方形,且單一畫素為由四個子畫素以矩陣組成(例如包括紅色子畫素(標記為R)、綠色子畫素(標記為R)、藍色子畫素(標記為B)、及白色子畫素(標記為W))的情況下,每一子畫素的長寬比約為1:1。在此設置下,若子畫素為三角形子畫素,子畫素的短邊之對角θ=arctan(1)=45°。 On the other hand, referring to FIG. 4C, a single pixel is a square, and a single pixel is composed of four sub-pixels juxtaposed (for example, including red sub-pixels (marked as R), green sub-pixels (marked as G), In the case of blue sub-pixels (marked B) and white sub-pixels (marked W), the aspect ratio of each sub-pixel is about 1:4. Under this setting, if the sub-pixel is a triangular sub-pixel, the diagonal angle of the short side of the sub-pixel θ=arctan(1/4)=14.036243°. 4D, the single pixel is a square, and the single pixel is composed of four sub-pixels in a matrix (for example, including red sub-pixels (marked as R), green sub-pixels (marked as R), blue In the case of sub-pixels (marked as B) and white sub-pixels (marked as W), the aspect ratio of each sub-pixel is about 1:1. Under this setting, if the sub-pixel is a triangular sub-pixel, the diagonal angle of the short side of the sub-pixel θ=arctan(1)=45°.
應注意到,上述角度僅為例示,第一像素電極10及第二像素電極20的第二角P2、P2a可依實際需求設置為各種不同角度,且本案不以上述實施例為限。 It should be noted that the above-mentioned angles are only examples, and the second angles P2 and P2a of the
參照圖5A-5C,在一實施例中,相應於像素電極10、20、30、40的開關可分別大致設置於像素電極10、20、30、40的具大致相同角度之內角。例如,在對應圖5A的實施例中,相應於像素電極10、20、30、40的開關可分別大致設置於像素電極10、20、30、40的第一角P1、P1a、P1b、P1c。在對應圖5B的實施例中,相應於像素電極10、20、30、40的開關可分別大致設置於像素電極10、20、30、40的第三角P3、P3a、P3b、P3c。在對應圖5C的實施例中,相應於像素電極10、20、30、40的開關可分別大致設置於像素電極10、20、30、40的第二角P2、P2a、P2b、P2c。藉此,可使不同像素電極的開口率大致相同。 Referring to FIGS. 5A-5C, in one embodiment, the switches corresponding to the
在對應圖5A-5C的實施例中,標示「R」的像素電極代表對應紅色彩色濾光片的像素電極,標示「G」的像素電極代表對應綠色彩色濾光片的像素電極,且標示「B」的像素電極代表對應藍色彩色濾光片的像素電極。在對應圖5A-5C的實施例中,兩相鄰的像素電極所對應的同色彩色濾光片可大致組成一三角形。例如,在對應圖5A-5C的實施例中,像素電極20、30所對應的綠色彩色濾光片可大致組成一三角形。 In the embodiment corresponding to FIGS. 5A-5C, the pixel electrode labeled "R" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the red color filter, and the pixel electrode labeled "G" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the green color filter, and is labeled " The pixel electrode of "B" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the blue color filter. In the embodiment corresponding to FIGS. 5A-5C, the same-color color filters corresponding to two adjacent pixel electrodes may form a triangle. For example, in the embodiment corresponding to FIGS. 5A-5C, the green color filters corresponding to the
在不同實施例中,相應於像素電極10、20、30、40的開關可分別大致設置於像素電極10、20、30、40的具不同角度之內角。例如,當相應於像素電極20的開關設置於第一角P1a時,相應於像素電極30的開關設置於第二角P2b或第三角P3b;當相應於像素電極20的開關設置於第二角P2a 時,相應於像素電極30的開關設置於第一角P1b或第三角P3b;當相應於像素電極20的開關設置於第三角P3a時,相應於像素電極30的開關設置於第一角P1b或第二角P2b。 In different embodiments, the switches corresponding to the
參照圖5D,像素電極10a-40a大致相同於前述像素電極10-40,唯左右相反。在對應圖5D的實施例中,相應於像素電極10a的開關可大致設置於像素電極10a的一銳角,相應於像素電極20a的開關可大致設置於像素電極20a的直角,相應於像素電極30a的開關可大致設置於像素電極30a的一銳角,相應於像素電極40a的開關可大致設置於像素電極40a的直角。 Referring to FIG. 5D, the
類似地,在對應圖5D的實施例中,標示「R」的像素電極代表對應紅色彩色濾光片的像素電極,標示「G」的像素電極代表對應綠色彩色濾光片的像素電極,且標示「B」的像素電極代表對應藍色彩色濾光片的像素電極。在對應圖5D的實施例中,兩相鄰的像素電極所對應的同色彩色濾光片可大致組成一平行四邊形。例如,在對應圖5D的實施例中,像素電極20a、30a所對應的綠色彩色濾光片可大致組成一平行四邊形。 Similarly, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5D, the pixel electrode labeled "R" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the red color filter, and the pixel electrode labeled "G" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the green color filter, and is labeled The pixel electrode of "B" represents the pixel electrode corresponding to the blue color filter. In the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5D, the color filters of the same color corresponding to two adjacent pixel electrodes may form a parallelogram. For example, in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5D, the green color filters corresponding to the
圖6A為根據本發明一實施例所繪示的顯示裝置100的局部示意圖。在一實施例中,顯示裝置100具有複數訊號線SL。在一實施例中,訊號線SL具有第一區段、第二區段、及第三區段。以分別部份重疊於資料線D2、D3的訊號線SL為例,其第一區段平行於第一方向DR1並至少部份重疊於資料線D2,其第二區段平行於第三方向DR3a(亦即,平行於像素電極10a、20a的直角之對邊),且其第三區段平行於第一方向DR1並至少部份重疊於資料線D3。在一些實施例中,訊號線SL可為觸控訊號線,用以傳遞觸控訊號。應注意到,上述所謂重疊或部份重疊,是指訊號線及資料線在基板 上的投影範圍重疊或部份重疊。 6A is a partial schematic diagram of a
進一步參照圖6B,在一些情況中,若顯示裝置100中用以實現資料線D1-D3的第二金屬層(標示為M2)及用以實現訊號線SL的第三金屬層(標示為M3)上下重疊,則第二金屬層及第三金屬層之間容易出現串音(cross talk),而對訊號造成影響。 Referring further to FIG. 6B, in some cases, if the second metal layer (marked as M2) for implementing the data lines D1-D3 and the third metal layer (marked as M3) for implementing the signal lines SL in the
在本實施例中,由於訊號線SL的第一、第三區段分別重疊於不同資料線,且訊號線SL的第二區段並未與任一資料線重疊,故可降低訊號線SL與資料線D1-D3之間的串音。 In this embodiment, because the first and third sections of the signal line SL overlap with different data lines, and the second section of the signal line SL does not overlap with any data line, the signal line SL and the Crosstalk between data lines D1-D3.
以下將搭配圖7進行本發明一實施例中的顯示裝置的操作方法300,其中操作方法300可應用於相同或相似於具有第1、2圖中所示結構之顯示裝置。而為使敘述簡單,以下將根據本發明一實施例,以具有第1、2圖中所示結構的顯示裝置100為例對操作方法300進行敘述,然本發明不以此應用為限。 The
另外,應瞭解到,在本實施方式中所提及的操作方法300的操作,除特別敘明其順序者外,均可依實際需要調整其前後順序,甚至可同時或部分同時執行。 In addition, it should be understood that the operations of the
再者,在不同實施例中,此些操作亦可適應性地增加、置換、及/或省略。 Furthermore, in different embodiments, these operations may also be added, replaced, and/or omitted adaptively.
在操作S1中,顯示裝置100透過複數掃描線中的一者提供掃描訊號G1,以令第一開關SW1開啟,其中此些掃描線沿著第一方向DR1上設置。 In operation S1, the
在操作S2中,顯示裝置100透過複數資料線中的一者提供資 料電壓D1,以令第一像素電極10接收資料電壓D1,其中此些資料線沿著第二方向DR2上設置。在本實施例中,第一像素電極10的細節可參照前述段落,在此不贅述。 In operation S2, the
在操作S3中,顯示裝置100透過複數掃描線中的另一者提供掃描訊號G2,以令第二開關SW2開啟。 In operation S3, the
在操作S4中,顯示裝置100透過複數資料線中的另一者提供資料電壓D2,以令第二像素電極20接收資料電壓D2。在本實施例中,第二像素電極20的細節可參照前述段落,在此不贅述。 In operation S4, the
應注意到,上述操作的具體細節皆可參照前述段落,故在此不贅述。 It should be noted that the specific details of the above operations can refer to the foregoing paragraphs, so they are not repeated here.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,可當作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed as above by the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with this art can use it as various modifications and retouchings without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is protected The scope shall be as defined in the appended patent application scope.
G1-G3‧‧‧掃描訊號 G1-G3‧‧‧scan signal
D1-D3‧‧‧資料電壓 D1-D3‧‧‧Data voltage
P1‧‧‧第一角 P1‧‧‧First corner
P2‧‧‧第二角 P2‧‧‧Second corner
P3‧‧‧第三角 P3‧‧‧The third corner
P1a‧‧‧第一角 P1a‧‧‧First corner
P2a‧‧‧第二角 P2a‧‧‧Second corner
P3a‧‧‧第三角 P3a‧‧‧third corner
50‧‧‧透明電極 50‧‧‧Transparent electrode
SW1‧‧‧第一開關 SW1‧‧‧ First switch
SW2‧‧‧第二開關 SW2‧‧‧Second switch
DR1‧‧‧第一方向 DR1‧‧‧First direction
DR2‧‧‧第二方向 DR2‧‧‧Second direction
DR3‧‧‧第三方向 DR3‧‧‧third direction
BM‧‧‧遮光層 BM‧‧‧ shading layer
10‧‧‧第一像素電極 10‧‧‧The first pixel electrode
20‧‧‧第二像素電極 20‧‧‧Second pixel electrode
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| TWI831614B (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-02-01 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display device |
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| TWI689770B (en) | 2020-04-01 |
| TW202009914A (en) | 2020-03-01 |
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| TW202009903A (en) | 2020-03-01 |
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