JP2012255020A - ジアルキルフマレート含有薬剤調合物 - Google Patents
ジアルキルフマレート含有薬剤調合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】式
(式中、R1およびR2は同一かまたは異なる独立した直鎖状、枝分れ状または環式の飽和または不飽和C1〜20アルキル基であって、この基は場合によりハロゲン(Cl、F、I、Br)、ヒドロキシ基、C1〜4アルコキシ基、ニトロ基またはシアノ基によって置換されていてもよい)で表わされる1種またはそれ以上のジアルキルフマレートよりなる活性成分を含有する薬剤調合物。前記ジアルキルフマレート含有薬剤調合物は、移植医術において使用される通常の調合物および免疫抑制剤、特にシクロスポリンと組合せて使用することもできる。
【選択図】なし
Description
最後に数週間または数年間にわたって進行し、薬によって止めることが出来ない、閉塞による動脈障害のような血管変化によって移植組織が機能を失う症状は慢性拒絶反応と呼ばれる。
。
内部的(endogenic)免疫系が内部の器官、組織および細胞を攻撃する自己免疫疾患は移植片対宿主反応に匹敵するものである。これらも免疫系の医学的に望ましくない反応であり、これを免疫抑制剤で治療することができる。
多発性関節炎、多発性硬化症、移植片対宿主反応、若年性初期糖尿病、橋本甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、全身性狼瘡エリテマトーデス(SCE)ショーグレン症候群、悪性貧血および慢性活動性(狼瘡様)肝炎。広義における自己免疫疾患には乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、神経皮膚炎および局限性クローン腸炎が含まれる。
原則として、本発明による錠剤またはミクロ錠剤の形の経口調合物は従来の錠剤化法によって製造することができる。このような従来の錠剤化法の代りに、直接錠剤化法や溶融法および噴霧乾燥法による固体分散物を作る方法のようなその他の錠剤製造方法が使用できる。
フマル酸96mgに相当するジメチルフマレート120.0mgを含有するカプセル中の腸溶被覆を施したミクロ錠剤の製造
デンプン誘導体(STA−RXR1500)17.50kg、
微結晶セルロース(AvicelRPH101) 0.30kg、
PVP(KollidonR120)0.75kg、
PrimogelR4.00kg、
コロイド状ケイ酸(AerosilR)0.25kg。
活性成分を全粉末混合物に添加し、混合し、ふるい200により均一化し、ポリビニルピロリドン(KollidonRk25)の2%水溶液を用い常法により加工して結合顆粒体を得、次いで乾燥状態で他の相と混合する。この他の相はステアリン酸マグネシウム0.50kgおよびタルク 1.50kgからなる。
アセトン 13.00 l、
エタノール(94重量%、2%ケトンで変性)13.50 l
脱ミネラル水 1.50 l 。
可塑剤としてヒマシ油(0.240kg) を仕上溶液に添加し、常法により錠剤芯に少量宛施す:
タルク 0.340kg、
酸化チタン(VI) Cronus RN 56 0.400kg、
着色ラッカー L−Rot−lack 86837 0.324kg、
EudragitE 12.5% 4.800kg、
下記組成の溶剤に混合したポリエチレングリコール 6000、pH 11 XI:
2−プロパノール 8.170kg、
脱ミネラル水 0.200kg、
グリセリントリアセテート(トリアセチン) 0.600kg。
フマル酸96mgに相当するジメチルフマレート120.0mgを含有するカプセル中の腸溶被覆を施されたミクロ錠剤の製造
微結晶セルロース(AvicelRPH200) 23.20kg、
Croscarmellose ナトリウム(AC−Di−SOL−SP−711) 3.00kg、
タルク 2.50kg、
無水シリカ(Aerosil R200) 0.10kg、
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1.00kg。
次に活性成分を全粉末混合物に添加し、均一に混合する。直接錠剤化により、この粉末混合物を次いで総重量 10.0mgおよび径 2.00mmの凸型錠剤にプレスする。
フマル酸 40mgに相当するジメチルフマレート 50.0mgを含有するカプセル中のミクロペレットの製造。
フマル酸 88mgに相当するジメチルフマレート 110.0mgを含有する腸溶被覆されたカプセルの製造。
Claims (23)
- 器官および細胞の移植において宿主対移植片反応または移植片対宿主反応を治療するための薬剤調合物の製造のために1種またはそれ以上のジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 若年性初期糖尿病、橋本甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、全身性狼瘡エリテマトーデス(SLE)、ショーグレン症候群、悪性貧血および慢性活動性(狼瘡様)肝炎からなる群から選択された自己免疫病を治療するための薬剤調合物の製造のために1種またはそれ以上のジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 移植医術で使用するためまたは若年性初期糖尿病、橋本甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、全身性狼瘡エリテマトーデス(SLE)、ショーグレン症候群、悪性貧血および慢性活動性(狼瘡様)肝炎からなる群から選択された自己免疫病を治療するための薬剤調合物の製造のために、式
(式中、R1およびR2は同一かまたは異なる独立した直鎖状、枝分れ状または環式の飽和または不飽和C1〜20アルキル基であって、この基は場合によりハロゲン(Cl、F、I、Br)、ヒドロキシ基、C1〜4アルコキシ基、ニトロ基またはシアノ基によって置換されていてもよい)で表わされる1種またはそれ以上のジアルキルフマレートを請求項1または2に記載のように使用すること。 - 基R1およびR2がメチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、第2−ブチル基、第3−ブチル基、ペンチル基、シクロペンチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、シクロヘプチル基、オクチル基、ビニル基、アリル基、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、2−および/または3−ヒドロキシプロピル基、2−メトキシエチル基、メトキシエチル基または2−または3−メトキシプロピル基であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- R1およびR2が同一であってメチル基またはエチル基であることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 活性成分を、場合によりカプセルまたは袋(sachet)中の、錠剤、ミクロ錠剤、ペレットまたは顆粒体の形の経口調合物に処方する請求項1〜5の何れかに記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- ペレットまたはミクロ錠剤の平均粒径がそれぞれ300〜2000μmの範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 調合物が軟質または硬質ゼラチンカプセルの形で存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜7の何れかに記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 調合物がフマル酸10〜300mgに相当する量の活性成分を含有する請求項1〜8の何れかに記載のように使用すること。
- 投与単位の薬剤が腸溶皮を施こされている請求項6〜9の何れか1項に記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 薬剤が、皮膚および経皮投与のための調合物、経腸投与のための調合物または直腸投与のための調合物の形で使用されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れかに記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 式
(式中、R1およびR2は同一かまたは異なる独立した直鎖状、枝分れ状または環式の飽和または不飽和C1〜20アルキル基であって、この基は場合によりハロゲン(Cl、F、I、Br)、ヒドロキシ基、C1〜4アルコキシ基、ニトロ基またはシアノ基によって置換されていてもよい)で表わされる1種またはそれ以上のジアルキルフマレート、および場合により適当な担体および賦形剤からなり、移植医術において使用するため、または多発性関節炎、多発性硬化症、若年性初期糖尿病、橋本甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、全身狼瘡エリテマトーデス(SLE)、ショーグレン症候群、悪性貧血、慢性活動性(狼瘡様)肝炎、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎、神経皮膚炎および局限性クローン腸炎のような自己免疫疾患の治療のために使用するミクロ錠剤またはペレットの形の薬剤調合物。 - ジメチルフマレート、ジエチルフマレートまたはメチルエチルフマレートを含む請求項12に記載の調合物。
- フマル酸10〜300mgに相当する量の活性成分を含む請求項12または13に記載の調合物。
- 多発性関節炎、多発性硬化症、若年性初期糖尿病、橋本甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、全身狼瘡エリテマトーデス(SLE)、ショーグレン症候群、悪性貧血および慢性活動性(狼瘡様)肝炎からなる群から選択された自己免疫疾患を治療するためのミクロ錠剤またはペレットの形の薬剤調合物の製造のために1種またはそれ以上のジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 式
(式中、R1およびR2は同一かまたは異なる独立した直鎖状、枝分れ状または環式の飽和または不飽和C1〜20アルキル基であって、この基は場合によりハロゲン(Cl、F、I、Br)、ヒドロキシ基、C1〜4アルコキシ基、ニトロ基またはシアノ基によって置換されていてもよい)で表わされる1種またはそれ以上のアルキルフマレートを、多発性関節炎、多発性硬化症、若年性初期糖尿病、橋本甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、全身狼瘡エリテマトーデス(SLE)、ショーグレン症候群、悪性貧血および慢性活動性(狼瘡様)肝炎からなる群から選択された自己免疫疾患を治療するための薬剤調合物製造のために請求項15に記載のように使用すること。 - 基R1およびR2がメチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、第2−ブチル基、第3−ブチル基、ペンチル基、シクロペンチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、シクロヘプチル基、オクチル基、ビニル基、アリル基、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、2−および/または3−ヒドロキシプロピル基、2−メトキシエチル基、メトキシエチル基または2−または3−メトキシプロピル基であることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- R1およびR2が同一であってメチル基またはエチル基であることを特徴とする請求項15または16に記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 活性成分を錠剤、ミクロ錠剤、カプセル中のペレットまたは顆粒体の形の経口調合物に処方する請求項15〜18の何れかに記載したようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- ペレットまたはミクロ錠剤の平均粒径がそれぞれ300〜2000μmの範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項15〜19の何れか1項に記載したようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 調合物が軟質または硬質ゼラチンカプセルの形で存在することを特徴とする請求項19に記載のようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 調合物がフマル酸10〜300mgに相当する量の活性成分を含有する請求項15〜21の何れかに記載したようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
- 投与単位の薬剤が腸溶皮を施こされている請求項19〜22の何れかに記載したようにジアルキルフマレートを使用すること。
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| WO1998025613A2 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Klinge Pharma Gmbh | Opioidantagonisthaltige galenische formulierung |
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