JP2012167130A - 有機化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
有機化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012167130A JP2012167130A JP2012133851A JP2012133851A JP2012167130A JP 2012167130 A JP2012167130 A JP 2012167130A JP 2012133851 A JP2012133851 A JP 2012133851A JP 2012133851 A JP2012133851 A JP 2012133851A JP 2012167130 A JP2012167130 A JP 2012167130A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- chlorohydrin
- aliphatic hydrocarbon
- glycerol
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 9
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)Cl XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000225789 Cordyline australis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016071 Cordyline australis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol 1,2-diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(C)=O UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 168
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 9
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007806 chemical reaction intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003945 chlorohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- RZWHKKIXMPLQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)Cl RZWHKKIXMPLQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)CCl ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DYPJJAAKPQKWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)CO DYPJJAAKPQKWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012156 elution solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCl YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZIQXGLTRZLBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-propanol Chemical compound CC(Cl)CO VZIQXGLTRZLBEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEGXEWGKYMMJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(O)OC(C)=O VEGXEWGKYMMJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(Cl)=C PNLQPWWBHXMFCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCO HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001278 adipic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical compound C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical class ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002271 geminal diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical class ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004812 organic fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical group CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C29/80—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
- C07C29/82—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation by azeotropic distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/34—Halogenated alcohols
- C07C31/36—Halogenated alcohols the halogen not being fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/24—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by splitting off HAL—Y from compounds containing the radical HAL—C—C—OY
- C07D301/26—Y being hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/08—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, nitro radicals or nitroso radicals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素、マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素のエステル、又はこれらの混合物と塩素化剤との反応によるクロロヒドリン製造方法であって、使用されるマルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素、マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素のエステル、又はこれらの混合物が、少なくとも1種の固体又は溶解金属塩を含み、少なくとも一部の金属塩を除去するための分離操作を含む、方法を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
(a)マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素を塩素化剤と接触させて、少なくともモノクロロヒドリンを含む生成物画分を得る、第一反応工程;
(b)任意選択で、生成物画分の少なくとも一部を乾燥操作に供する工程;及び
(c)任意選択で乾燥した前記生成物画分の少なくとも一部を第二反応工程に導入し、少なくとも一部のモノクロロヒドリンを塩素化剤と反応させる工程、
を含む方法により製造する。
(a)マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素、マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素のエステル、又はこれらの混合物を、反応媒体中、塩素化剤と反応させる工程、
(b)前記反応媒体から、少なくとも水及びクロロヒドリンを含む画分を連続又は断続的に回収する工程、
(c)工程(b)で得られた前記画分の少なくとも一部を蒸留工程に導入する工程、
(d)前記蒸留工程に水を供給することにより、蒸留工程の還流比を調節する工程、
による、クロロヒドリン製造方法にも関する。
(a)マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素、マルチヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素のエステル、又はこれらの混合物を、反応混合物中、塩化水素と反応させる工程、
(b)前記反応混合物から、少なくとも水、クロロヒドリン、及び塩化水素を含む画分を連続又断続的に回収する工程、
(c)工程(b)で得られた画分の少なくとも一部を蒸留工程に導入する工程、
[ここで、蒸留工程に導入される画分の塩化水素濃度と水濃度との比率は、蒸留温度及び圧力において、塩化水素/水の二成分共沸組成における塩化水素/水の濃度比よりも低いものである]
による、クロロヒドリン製造方法にも関する。
6)から回収し、管路(30)を介してろ過塔(25)へ供給する。その場合、ストリッパー(18)及び蒸留塔(22)は回避(bypass)される。
丸括弧の数字は図1に関連する。図1のスキームにおける追加装置であるストリッパー(18)及び塔(22)は、この場合には使用していない。
4 反応器
6 蒸留塔
8 コンデンサー
10 デカンター
16 パージ
18 ストリッパー
22 ストリッピング塔
25 ろ過ユニット
Claims (14)
- グリセロールを塩素化剤と反応させることによる、ジクロロプロパノール製造方法であって、使用されるグリセロールが脂肪酸及び脂肪酸のエステルから選択され、前記有機不純物の含量が最大で8重量%である、方法。
- 前記有機不純物の含量が、最大で6重量%である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記有機不純物の含量が、最大で1重量%である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸が、12個を超える炭素原子を含有する飽和及び不飽和脂肪酸から選択される、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸が、オレイン酸、リノール酸、及びリノレン酸から選択される、請求項4記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸のエステルが、メチル基のエステルである、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸のエステルが、グリセロールの、脂肪酸とのモノ又はポリエステルから選択されるグリセロールのエステルである、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記グリセロールのエステルが、グリセロールモノアセテート、グリセロールモノステアラート、グリセロールジアセテート及びこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項7記載の方法。
- 使用する前記グリセロールが、部分的に、バイオディーゼル生成の過程で得られるか、あるいは植物又は動物由来の脂肪若しくは油の転化の間に得られ、前記転化をケン化反応、エステル交換反応、又は加水分解反応から選択する、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記油又は油脂をコーン油、ヒマワリ油、以前の又は新しい菜種油、ババス油、コプラ油、キャベツツリー油、パーム油、ヒマシ油及び綿実油、ラッカセイ油、大豆油、亜麻油及びクランベ油、遺伝子組み換え又は交雑によって得られたヒマワリ植物又はセイヨウアブラナ植物による油、使い古したフライ油、魚油、タロウ、ラード、スクエアリンググリース、「アマニ油スタンド油」、部分的な重合又はオリゴマー化ヒマワリ油、並びに吹込み植物油から選択する、請求項9記載の方法。
- (a)グリセロール、グリセロールのエステル、又はこれらの混合物を、反応媒体中、塩素化剤と反応させる工程、
(b)前記反応媒体から、少なくとも水及びジクロロプロパノールを含む画分を連続又は断続的に回収する工程、
(c)工程(b)で得られた前記画分の少なくとも一部を蒸留工程に導入する工程、
(d)前記蒸留工程に水を供給することにより、蒸留工程の還流比を調節する工程、
による、クロロヒドリン製造方法。 - (a)グリセロール、グリセロールのエステル、又はこれらの混合物を、反応混合物中、塩化水素と反応させる工程、
(b)前記反応混合物から、少なくとも水、ジクロロプロパノール、及び塩化水素を含む画分を連続又断続的に回収する工程、
(c)工程(b)で得られた前記画分の少なくとも一部を蒸留工程に導入する工程、
[ここで、前記蒸留工程に導入される前記画分の塩化水素濃度と水濃度との比率は、蒸留温度及び圧力において、塩化水素/水の二成分共沸組成における塩化水素/水濃度比よりも低いものである]
による、ジクロロプロパノール製造方法。 - ジクロロプロパノールの脱塩化水素によるエピクロロヒドリンの製造が後に続く、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記エピクロロヒドリンをエポキシ樹脂の製造のために使用する、請求項13記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (20)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0505120A FR2885903B1 (fr) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Procede de fabrication d'epichlorhydrine |
| FR0505120 | 2005-05-20 | ||
| EP05104321A EP1762556A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Process for producing dichloropropanol from glycerol |
| EP05104321.4 | 2005-05-20 | ||
| US73463405P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US73465805P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US73463605P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US73465905P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US73462705P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US73463705P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US73463505P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US73465705P | 2005-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | |
| US60/734,637 | 2005-11-08 | ||
| US60/734,634 | 2005-11-08 | ||
| US60/734,657 | 2005-11-08 | ||
| US60/734,659 | 2005-11-08 | ||
| US60/734,635 | 2005-11-08 | ||
| US60/734,636 | 2005-11-08 | ||
| US60/734,627 | 2005-11-08 | ||
| US60/734,658 | 2005-11-08 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008511714A Division JP2008545640A (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-05-19 | 有機化合物の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012167130A true JP2012167130A (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
Family
ID=39716671
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012133851A Pending JP2012167130A (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-06-13 | 有機化合物の製造方法 |
| JP2012133852A Pending JP2012214483A (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-06-13 | クロロヒドリンの連続製造方法 |
| JP2012251126A Active JP6373554B2 (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-11-15 | エポキシドの製造方法 |
| JP2015133684A Pending JP2015178535A (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2015-07-02 | エポキシドの製造方法 |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012133852A Pending JP2012214483A (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-06-13 | クロロヒドリンの連続製造方法 |
| JP2012251126A Active JP6373554B2 (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-11-15 | エポキシドの製造方法 |
| JP2015133684A Pending JP2015178535A (ja) | 2005-05-20 | 2015-07-02 | エポキシドの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US8067645B2 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP2012167130A (ja) |
| KR (6) | KR20080037613A (ja) |
| AR (3) | AR054758A1 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY177112A (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200709972B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2597988A1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-16 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for producing epoxy resins |
| KR20080037613A (ko) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-04-30 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 폴리히드록실화 지방족 탄화수소의 클로로히드린으로의전환 방법 |
| EA200801285A1 (ru) | 2005-11-08 | 2009-02-27 | Солвей (Сосьете Аноним) | Способ производства дихлорпропанола хлорированием глицерина |
| US8124814B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2012-02-28 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol |
| US20100032617A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2010-02-11 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for manufacturing epichlorohydrin |
| FR2913684B1 (fr) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| TW200911740A (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin |
| TW200911693A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use |
| TW200911773A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Epichlorohydrin, manufacturing process and use |
| FR2918058A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour sa purification et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| WO2009043796A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels |
| FR2925045B1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-02-24 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour son obtention et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| TWI478875B (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2015-04-01 | Solvay | 使水性組成物中之有機物質降解之方法 |
| KR101618891B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-03 | 2016-05-09 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 글리세롤을 함유한 조성물, 그 수득 방법 및 디클로로프로판올 제조에서의 그 용도 |
| CN101998945B (zh) * | 2008-04-09 | 2014-04-09 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 用于有效回收二氯代醇的方法和设备 |
| FR2935968B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Solvay | Procede pour la purification de chlorure d'hydrogene |
| FR2939434B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-08 | 2012-05-18 | Solvay | Procede de traitement de glycerol. |
| KR101705208B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-30 | 2017-02-09 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 클로로히드린류 조성물의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 클로로히드린류 조성물을 사용하는 에피클로로히드린의 제조방법 |
| KR101705206B1 (ko) | 2010-06-30 | 2017-02-09 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 클로로히드린류의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 클로로히드린류를 사용하는 에피클로로히드린의 제조방법 |
| KR101705207B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-30 | 2017-02-09 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 클로로히드린류의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 클로로히드린류를 사용하는 에피클로로히드린의 제조방법 |
| KR101705210B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-30 | 2017-02-09 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 클로로히드린류 조성물의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 클로로히드린류 조성물을 사용하는 에피클로로히드린의 제조방법 |
| KR101705205B1 (ko) | 2010-06-30 | 2017-02-09 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 클로로히드린류의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 클로로히드린류를 사용하는 에피클로로히드린의 제조방법 |
| KR101705209B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-30 | 2017-02-09 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 클로로히드린류 조성물의 제조방법 및 그 방법에 의해 제조된 클로로히드린류 조성물을 사용하는 에피클로로히드린의 제조방법 |
| CN107759771A (zh) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 索尔维公司 | 天然来源的环氧氯丙烷的衍生物 |
| CN111116314B (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-04-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 脱除烷氧基铝中铁杂质的方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE238341C (ja) * | ||||
| JPS58144333A (ja) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-08-27 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | グリセリンの精製法 |
| JPS6270329A (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-03-31 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | グリセリンの精製法 |
| JPH10182518A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-07 | Someya Shoten:Kk | 廃食用油等から高級脂肪酸のメチルエステルとグリセリンとを連続的に製造する方法および装置 |
| WO2005021476A1 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-10 | Spolek Pro Chemickou A Hutni Vyrobu, Akciova Spolecnost | Method of preparing dichloropropanols from glycerine |
| JP2008507526A (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-03-13 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 多ヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素又はそのエステルのクロロヒドリンへの転化 |
Family Cites Families (278)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1075103B (de) | 1960-02-11 | VEB Leuna-Werke "Walter Ulbricht", Leuna (Kr. Merseburg) | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Epichlorhydrin aus Glyzerin | |
| US280893A (en) * | 1883-07-10 | Treating waters containing glycerine obtained by the decomposition of fatty matters | ||
| US3061615A (en) | 1962-10-30 | Process for the production of alpha-epichlorhydrin | ||
| US865727A (en) | 1907-08-09 | 1907-09-10 | Augustin L J Queneau | Method of making and utilizing gas. |
| GB180668A (en) | 1921-05-28 | 1923-05-24 | Cyrus Howard Hapgood | Improved milking machine system |
| GB406345A (en) | 1931-08-24 | 1934-02-26 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to the production of formic acid |
| GB404938A (en) | 1932-07-15 | 1934-01-15 | Henry Dreyfus | Manufacture of chlorhydrins and ethers thereof |
| US2063891A (en) | 1932-07-15 | 1936-12-15 | Dreyfus Henry | Manufacture of chlorhydrins and their ethers |
| US2060715A (en) * | 1933-01-13 | 1936-11-10 | Du Pont | Synthetic resins |
| GB467481A (en) | 1935-09-12 | 1937-06-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Processes of removing water from aqueous aliphatic acids |
| US2144612A (en) * | 1936-09-10 | 1939-01-24 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of glycerol dichlorohydrin |
| US2198600A (en) | 1936-09-10 | 1940-04-30 | Dow Chemical Co | Glycerol dichlorohydrin |
| BE422877A (ja) | 1937-07-28 | 1937-08-31 | ||
| US2319876A (en) * | 1937-12-04 | 1943-05-25 | Celanese Corp | Preparation of aromatic sulphonamide-phenol-dihalide reaction products |
| GB541357A (en) | 1939-02-24 | 1941-11-24 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to the production of glycerol |
| US2248635A (en) * | 1939-06-20 | 1941-07-08 | Shell Dev | Treatment of halogenated polyhydric alcohols |
| NL59974C (ja) * | 1943-06-16 | |||
| DE869193C (de) | 1944-08-22 | 1953-03-05 | Chloberag Chlor Betr Rheinfeld | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Chlorwasserstoff |
| US2463850A (en) | 1946-07-20 | 1949-03-08 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for the production of chlorohydrins |
| GB679536A (en) | 1947-06-11 | 1952-09-17 | Devoe & Raynolds Co | Improvements in epoxide preparation |
| US2505735A (en) * | 1948-05-22 | 1950-04-25 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Purufication of crude glycerine |
| DE848799C (de) * | 1948-12-23 | 1956-08-02 | Elektrochemische Werke Rheinfe | Vorrichtung zur Absorption von Gasen durch Fluessigkeiten, insbesondere zur Erzeugung von Salzsaeure |
| GB702143A (en) | 1949-10-25 | 1954-01-13 | Hoechst Ag | Cold-hardening compositions containing phenol-formaldehyde condensation products, and a process for making such compositions |
| GB724222A (en) | 1951-06-23 | 1955-02-16 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Improvements in and relating to the separation of fatty acid mixtures |
| FR1056360A (fr) | 1952-03-03 | 1954-02-26 | Alsthom Cgee | Procédé et dispositifs de solidarisation des essieux d'un véhicule, notamment pour véhicules ferroviaires |
| BE521204A (ja) | 1952-07-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| GB758665A (en) | 1953-10-09 | 1956-10-10 | Petrochemicals Ltd | Process for the oxidation of mono-methyl naphthalenes |
| DE955233C (de) | 1954-02-19 | 1957-01-03 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentaerythrittrichlorhydrin |
| DE1041488B (de) | 1954-03-19 | 1958-10-23 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxidoalkoholen |
| US2733195A (en) | 1954-09-01 | 1956-01-31 | Process for concentrating aqueous | |
| US2811227A (en) * | 1955-01-20 | 1957-10-29 | Houdaille Industries Inc | Flutter damper |
| US2860146A (en) * | 1955-04-14 | 1958-11-11 | Shell Dev | Manufacture of epihalohydrins |
| US2829124A (en) * | 1955-12-23 | 1958-04-01 | Borden Co | Epoxide resin |
| GB799567A (en) | 1956-04-30 | 1958-08-13 | Solvay | Process for the production of alpha-epichlorhydrin |
| US2945004A (en) | 1956-05-29 | 1960-07-12 | Devoe & Raynolds Co | Epoxide resins reacted with polyhydric phenols |
| US2876217A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1959-03-03 | Corn Products Co | Starch ethers containing nitrogen and process for making the same |
| US2960447A (en) * | 1957-07-15 | 1960-11-15 | Shell Oil Co | Purification of synthetic glycerol |
| US3135705A (en) * | 1959-05-11 | 1964-06-02 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Polymeric epoxides |
| US3026270A (en) * | 1958-05-29 | 1962-03-20 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Cross-linking of polymeric epoxides |
| SU123153A3 (ru) | 1958-11-18 | 1958-11-30 | Словак Гельмут | Способ непрерывного получени эпихлоргидрина |
| US3052612A (en) | 1959-02-16 | 1962-09-04 | Olin Mathieson | Recovery of chlorine from electrol ysis of brine |
| US3158580A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1964-11-24 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Poly (epihalohydrin) s |
| GB984446A (en) | 1960-07-05 | 1965-02-24 | Pfaudler Permutit Inc | Improvements relating to semicrystalline glass and to the coating of metal therewith |
| US3158581A (en) * | 1960-07-27 | 1964-11-24 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Polymeric epoxides |
| NL270270A (ja) * | 1960-10-17 | |||
| FR1306231A (fr) | 1960-10-17 | 1962-10-13 | Shell Int Research | Procédé de préparation de polyéthers glycidiques |
| FR1279331A (fr) | 1960-11-07 | 1961-12-22 | Electrochimie Soc | Procédé et fabrication de résines époxy et produits obtenus |
| US3247227A (en) * | 1962-04-24 | 1966-04-19 | Ott Chemical Company | Epoxidation of organic halohydrins |
| US3328331A (en) | 1963-01-22 | 1967-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | Epoxy resin masses and process for preparing them |
| US3341491A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1967-09-12 | Hercules Inc | Vulcanized epihalohydrin polymers |
| FR1417388A (fr) | 1963-10-21 | 1965-11-12 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Purification de l'acide chlorhydrique |
| NL129282C (ja) * | 1963-10-21 | |||
| CH460734A (de) | 1963-11-19 | 1968-08-15 | Shell Int Research | Herstellung von neuen Epoxyäthern |
| DE1226554B (de) | 1964-06-06 | 1966-10-13 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glycid aus Glycerinmonochlorhydrin |
| FR1476073A (fr) | 1965-04-09 | 1967-04-07 | Shell Int Research | Résine époxyde retardant la propagation des flammes |
| US3385908A (en) | 1965-04-09 | 1968-05-28 | Shell Oil Co | Flame retardant phenolic polyglycidyl ether resin compositions |
| US3445197A (en) * | 1966-05-27 | 1969-05-20 | Continental Oil Co | Removing benzene from aqueous muriatic acid using a liquid paraffin |
| US3457282A (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1969-07-22 | Olin Mathieson | Glycidol recovery process |
| DE1643497C3 (de) | 1967-09-02 | 1979-06-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glycidyläthern ein- und mehrwertiger Phenole |
| US3968178A (en) * | 1967-11-08 | 1976-07-06 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Chlorination of hydrocarbons |
| DE2007867B2 (de) | 1970-02-20 | 1978-11-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Dichlorpropanolen |
| DE1809607C3 (de) * | 1968-11-19 | 1974-01-10 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur absorptiven Trennung von bei der Gasphasenreaktion von Chlor und Cyanwasserstoff anfallenden Gemischen aus Chlorcyan und Chlorwasserstoff |
| US3867166A (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1975-02-18 | Tycon Spa | Coated metal article and method of making the same |
| BE744659A (fr) | 1969-01-27 | 1970-07-01 | Haveg Industries Inc | Article metallique revetu et procede pour le fabriquer |
| CH544801A (de) * | 1970-03-16 | 1973-11-30 | Reichhold Albert Chemie Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Glycidyläthern |
| US3711388A (en) * | 1970-12-11 | 1973-01-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Oxidation step in electrolysis of aqueous hci |
| CH545778A (ja) | 1971-03-26 | 1974-02-15 | ||
| US3839169A (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1974-10-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Photooxidizing organic contaminants in aqueous brine solutions |
| BE792326A (fr) | 1971-12-07 | 1973-03-30 | Degussa | Procede pour la preparation d'halogenohydrines |
| DE2163096B2 (de) | 1971-12-18 | 1974-02-14 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur Wiederaufwärmung eines verdichteten Gasstromes über dem Taupunkt |
| LU67005A1 (ja) | 1973-02-12 | 1974-10-01 | ||
| US4173710A (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1979-11-06 | Solvay & Cie | Halogenated polyether polyols and polyurethane foams produced therefrom |
| DE2241393A1 (de) | 1972-08-23 | 1974-02-28 | Bayer Ag | Glycidylaether mehrwertiger phenole |
| CH575405A5 (ja) | 1973-02-15 | 1976-05-14 | Inventa Ag | |
| US3865886A (en) | 1973-06-20 | 1975-02-11 | Lummus Co | Production of allyl chloride |
| US4104434A (en) | 1974-01-30 | 1978-08-01 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Sizing composition and glass fibers sized therewith |
| CH593272A5 (ja) | 1974-05-24 | 1977-11-30 | Inventa Ag | |
| LU70739A1 (ja) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-08-19 | ||
| US4011251A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1977-03-08 | Boris Konstantinovich Tjurin | Method of preparing esters of glycerol and polyglycerols and C5-C9 monocarboxylic fatty acids |
| US4024301A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1977-05-17 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Internally coated reaction vessel for use in olefinic polymerization |
| DE2522286C3 (de) * | 1975-05-20 | 1978-05-18 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Rohchlorwasserstoff |
| US3954581A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1976-05-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of electrolysis of brine |
| FR2321455A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-03-18 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Nouveau procede d'epuration oxydante des eaux |
| US4255470A (en) * | 1977-07-15 | 1981-03-10 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Process for preventing polymer buildup in a polymerization reactor |
| US4127594A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1978-11-28 | Shell Oil Company | Selective hydrogenation of olefinic impurities in epichlorohydrin |
| JPS55157607A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-08 | Ryonichi Kk | Suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride |
| US4415460A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1983-11-15 | The Lummus Company | Oxidation of organics in aqueous salt solutions |
| US4240885A (en) | 1979-07-30 | 1980-12-23 | The Lummus Company | Oxidation of organics in aqueous salt solutions |
| US4322367A (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1982-03-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Deoiling of aqueous solutions of sodium lauryl sulfate |
| JPS5699432A (ja) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-10 | Sorutan Ogurii Shiyarif Gabiru | |
| CA1119320A (en) | 1980-01-15 | 1982-03-02 | James P. Mcmullan | Bassinet |
| DE3003819A1 (de) | 1980-02-02 | 1981-08-13 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Elektroden |
| US4309394A (en) | 1980-04-09 | 1982-01-05 | Monsanto Company | Method of preparing ultraphosphoric acid |
| US4596469A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1986-06-24 | F. Korbel & Bros., Inc. | Method and apparatus for mechanical riddling of bottled wine |
| US4609751A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-09-02 | General Electric Company | Method of hydrolyzing chlorosilanes |
| US4390680A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-06-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Phenolic hydroxyl-containing compositions and epoxy resins prepared therefrom |
| US4405465A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1983-09-20 | Olin Corporation | Process for the removal of chlorate and hypochlorite from spent alkali metal chloride brines |
| US4499255B1 (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 2000-01-11 | Dow Chemical Co | Preparation of epoxy resins |
| SU1125226A1 (ru) | 1982-10-15 | 1984-11-23 | Башкирский государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт нефтяной промышленности | Способ обработки глинистых буровых и цементных растворов |
| DE3243617A1 (de) | 1982-11-25 | 1984-05-30 | Hermetic-Pumpen Gmbh, 7803 Gundelfingen | Pumpe zum foerdern hochkorrosiver medien |
| US4595469A (en) | 1983-05-31 | 1986-06-17 | Chevron Research Company | Electrolytic process for production of gaseous hydrogen chloride and aqueous alkali metal hydroxide |
| SU1159716A1 (ru) | 1983-07-13 | 1985-06-07 | Чувашский государственный университет им.И.Н.Ульянова | Св зующее дл изготовлени литейных форм и стержней теплового отверждени |
| DE3339051A1 (de) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-09 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur verbesserten destillativen aufarbeitung von glycerin |
| JPS60258171A (ja) | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-20 | Showa Denko Kk | エピクロルヒドリンの製造方法 |
| JPS60258172A (ja) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-20 | Showa Denko Kk | エピクロルヒドリンの製造法 |
| US4599178A (en) | 1984-07-16 | 1986-07-08 | Shell Oil Company | Recovery of glycerine from saline waters |
| US4560812A (en) | 1984-12-10 | 1985-12-24 | Shell Oil Company | Recovery of glycerine from saline waters |
| GB2173496B (en) | 1985-04-04 | 1989-01-05 | Inst Ciezkiej Syntezy Orga | Method for producing epichlorohydrin |
| JPH0737677B2 (ja) | 1986-05-26 | 1995-04-26 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 電気亜鉛めっき浴 |
| JPH0788366B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-10 | 1995-09-27 | 昭和電工株式会社 | エピクロルヒドリンの製造法 |
| DE3811826A1 (de) | 1987-06-25 | 1989-10-19 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyglycerinen |
| DE3721003C1 (en) | 1987-06-25 | 1988-12-01 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | Process for the preparation of polyglycerols |
| MX172267B (es) | 1987-11-13 | 1993-12-09 | Ppg Industries Inc | Mejoras a composiciones recubridoras basadas sobre agentes de fraguado poliacidos y poliepoxidos |
| CA1340155C (en) | 1987-11-13 | 1998-12-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Coating composition based on polyepoxides and urethane-containing polyacid curing agents |
| DE3809882A1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-05 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyglycerinen |
| DE3811524A1 (de) | 1988-04-06 | 1989-10-19 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von reinst-epichlorhydrin |
| US4898644A (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1990-02-06 | Qo Chemicals, Inc. | Removal of volatile acids from aqueous solutions |
| DE3816783A1 (de) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-30 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur reinigung von rohem, gasfoermigem chlorwasserstoff |
| US4882098A (en) | 1988-06-20 | 1989-11-21 | General Signal Corporation | Mass transfer mixing system especially for gas dispersion in liquids or liquid suspensions |
| KR900006513Y1 (ko) | 1988-07-06 | 1990-07-26 | 주식회사 불티나종합상사 | 라이터의 잠금장치 |
| CA1329782C (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1994-05-24 | Thomas Buenemann | Process for purifying crude glycerol |
| DE3842692A1 (de) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-21 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyglycerinen |
| SU1685969A1 (ru) | 1989-07-26 | 1991-10-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт галургии | Способ пылеподавлени водорастворимых солей |
| KR910007854A (ko) | 1989-10-04 | 1991-05-30 | 리챠드 지. 워터만 | 모노에폭사이드의 제조방법 |
| JPH0662593B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-28 | 1994-08-17 | ダイソー株式会社 | エピクロルヒドリンの製造方法 |
| WO1991009924A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Ultra mild surfactant with good lather |
| JPH0625196B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-29 | 1994-04-06 | ダイソー株式会社 | エピクロルヒドリンの製造方法 |
| US5278260A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1994-01-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the preparation of epoxy resins with concurrent addition of glycidol and epihalohydrin |
| KR0168057B1 (ko) | 1990-04-12 | 1999-03-20 | 베르너 발데크 | 에폭시 수지의 제조방법 |
| DE4039750A1 (de) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-06-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur entfernung von phosgen aus abgasen |
| FR2677643B1 (fr) | 1991-06-12 | 1993-10-15 | Onidol | Procede pour l'obtention de polyglycerols et d'esters de polyglycerols. |
| IT1248564B (it) | 1991-06-27 | 1995-01-19 | Permelec Spa Nora | Processo di decomposizione elettrochimica di sali neutri senza co-produzione di alogeni o di acido e cella di elettrolisi adatta per la sua realizzazione. |
| US5139622A (en) | 1991-10-03 | 1992-08-18 | Texaco Chemical Company | Purification of propylene oxide by extractive distillation |
| BE1005719A3 (fr) | 1992-03-17 | 1993-12-28 | Solvay | Procede de production d'epichlorhydrine. |
| DE4210997C1 (ja) | 1992-04-02 | 1993-01-14 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh, 5980 Werdohl, De | |
| US5393724A (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1995-02-28 | Tosoh Corporation | Process for removing oxidizable substance or reducible substance, composite containing metal oxide or hydroxide, and process for production thereof |
| DE4225870A1 (de) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-02-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glycerincarbonat |
| DE59307919D1 (de) * | 1992-09-06 | 1998-02-12 | Solvay Deutschland | Verfahren zur Behandlung von organischen Stoffen, insbesondere chlororganische Verbindungen enthaltenden Abwässern aus der Epichlorhydrinherstellung |
| US5286354A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-02-15 | Sachem, Inc. | Method for preparing organic and inorganic hydroxides and alkoxides by electrolysis |
| DE4244482A1 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-07 | Solvay Deutschland | Verfahren zur Abwasserbehandlung |
| JP2894134B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-14 | 1999-05-24 | ダイソー株式会社 | 光学活性エピクロルヒドリンの製造法 |
| DE4302306A1 (de) | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-04 | Erdoelchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verminderung des AOX-Gehaltes von AOX-haltigen Abwässern |
| DE4309741A1 (de) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Diglycerin |
| ES2091647T3 (es) | 1993-03-31 | 1996-11-01 | Basf Corp | Proceso para producir acido clorhidrico de calidad para reactivos a partir de la fabricacion de isocianatos organicos. |
| DE4314108A1 (de) * | 1993-04-29 | 1994-11-03 | Solvay Deutschland | Verfahren zur Behandlung von organische und anorganische Verbindungen enthaltenden Abwässern, vorzugsweise aus der Epichlorhydrin-Herstellung |
| DE4335311A1 (de) | 1993-10-16 | 1995-04-20 | Chema Balcke Duerr Verfahrenst | Begasungsrührsystem |
| US5532389A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1996-07-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing alkylene oxides |
| DE4401635A1 (de) | 1994-01-21 | 1995-07-27 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-5-nitro-pyrimidine |
| ATE174009T1 (de) * | 1994-09-08 | 1998-12-15 | Solvay Umweltchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur entfernung von chlorat- und bromatverbindungen aus wasser durch katalytische reduktion |
| US5486627A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1996-01-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for producing epoxides |
| US5578740A (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-11-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of epoxy compounds essentially free of organic halides |
| US5731476A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1998-03-24 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Poly ether preparation |
| US6177599B1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 2001-01-23 | Oxy Vinyls, L.P. | Method for reducing formation of polychlorinated aromatic compounds during oxychlorination of C1-C3 hydrocarbons |
| US5766270A (en) | 1996-05-21 | 1998-06-16 | Tg Soda Ash, Inc. | Solution mining of carbonate/bicarbonate deposits to produce soda ash |
| US5744655A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-04-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process to make 2,3-dihalopropanols |
| FR2752242B1 (fr) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-10-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de fabrication d'esters a partir d'huiles vegetales ou animales et d'alcools |
| US5955043A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1999-09-21 | Tg Soda Ash, Inc. | Production of sodium carbonate from solution mine brine |
| EP0961757B1 (de) * | 1997-02-20 | 2001-10-17 | Solvay Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur entfernung von chlorationen aus lösungen |
| JPH1112208A (ja) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-01-19 | Nisso Yuka Kogyo Kk | 1,3−ジクロロプロパノールの精製法 |
| BE1011456A3 (fr) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-09-07 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'un oxiranne. |
| EP0916624B1 (en) | 1997-11-11 | 2001-07-25 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Porcelain-enameled steel sheets and frits for enameling |
| BE1011576A3 (fr) | 1997-11-27 | 1999-11-09 | Solvay | Produit a base d'epichlorhydrine et procede de fabrication de ce produit. |
| JP3223267B2 (ja) | 1997-12-25 | 2001-10-29 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 蛍石型またはその派生構造の酸化物焼結体とその製造方法 |
| BE1011880A4 (fr) | 1998-04-21 | 2000-02-01 | Solvay | Procede d'epuration de saumures. |
| FR2782277B1 (fr) | 1998-08-11 | 2001-09-21 | Krebs Speichim | Procede et dispositif de purification de chlore gazeux pollue par du brome |
| US6103092A (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2000-08-15 | General Electric Company | Method for reducing metal ion concentration in brine solution |
| US6142458A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-11-07 | General Signal Corporation | Mixing system for dispersion of gas into liquid media |
| AU2709900A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-07-03 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Process for making 2,3-dihalopropanols |
| JP4062803B2 (ja) | 1998-12-28 | 2008-03-19 | ソニーケミカル&インフォメーションデバイス株式会社 | 磁気ヘッド用サスペンションの製造方法 |
| EP1129997A3 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2002-08-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Flue gas desulphurisation |
| US6111153A (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2000-08-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Process for manufacturing methyl chloride |
| DE60016314T2 (de) | 1999-06-08 | 2005-12-01 | Showa Denko K.K. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Epichlorohydrin und Zwischenprodukt davon |
| US6333420B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2001-12-25 | Showa Denko K.K. | Process for producing epichlorohydrin and intermediate thereof |
| ATE260224T1 (de) | 1999-06-18 | 2004-03-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum abbau organischer verbindungen in wasser |
| JP2001037469A (ja) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-13 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | エピクロロヒドリンの微生物分解 |
| CN1119320C (zh) | 1999-11-10 | 2003-08-27 | 中国石化集团齐鲁石油化工公司 | 3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵有机副产物的分离方法 |
| JP3712903B2 (ja) | 2000-01-28 | 2005-11-02 | 花王株式会社 | グリセリンの製造方法 |
| JP4556268B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-17 | 2010-10-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 |
| JP4389327B2 (ja) | 2000-03-16 | 2009-12-24 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 塩酸の回収方法 |
| JP2001276572A (ja) | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-09 | Nkk Corp | 有害ポリハロゲン化化合物の分解方法及び装置 |
| US6428759B1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2002-08-06 | Fmc Wyoming Corporation | Production of feed liquors for sodium carbonate crystallization processes |
| US6613127B1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2003-09-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Quench apparatus and method for the reformation of organic materials |
| JP5407100B2 (ja) | 2000-05-08 | 2014-02-05 | 東ソー株式会社 | 有機物含有無機塩の精製方法及び食塩電解用精製塩 |
| US6740633B2 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2004-05-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polyelectrolyte complexes and a method for production thereof |
| JP3825959B2 (ja) | 2000-06-16 | 2006-09-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 汚染物質分解方法及び装置 |
| JP2002038195A (ja) | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Closs Co Ltd | 洗浄剤、この洗浄剤の製造方法、この洗浄剤の製造装置、及び、この洗浄剤を用いた洗浄方法 |
| JP3299251B2 (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-07-08 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | キースイッチ装置 |
| KR20020063209A (ko) * | 2000-10-12 | 2002-08-01 | 니폰 가야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 에폭시 수지, 에폭시 수지 혼합물, 에폭시 수지 조성물 및그의 경화물 |
| ATE273374T1 (de) | 2000-12-04 | 2004-08-15 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Verfahren zur vorbehandlung von rohölen und rohfetten für eine herstellung von fettsäureestern |
| JP2002256494A (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-09-11 | Fuji Kogyo Co Ltd | マグネシウム合金上への陽極酸化皮膜の形成方法 |
| EP1231189B2 (de) | 2001-02-08 | 2018-03-07 | Pfaudler GmbH | Hochkorrosionsbeständige schwermetallfreie Emailzusammensetzung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung, und beschichtete Körper |
| JP2002265986A (ja) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-18 | Akio Kobayashi | 脂肪酸アルキルエステル及びグリセリンの製造方法 |
| JP4219608B2 (ja) | 2001-04-05 | 2009-02-04 | 日本曹達株式会社 | ジフェニルスルホン化合物の製造方法 |
| DE10124386A1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Destillation oder Reaktivdestillation eines Gemisches, das mindestens eine toxische Komponente enthält |
| US6589497B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-07-08 | Fmc Wyoming Corporation | Process for preparing soda ash from solution mined bicarbonate brines |
| WO2003002453A1 (fr) | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Methode de purification de chlore et procede de production de 1,2-dichloroethane |
| SG106098A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-09-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Process for preparing epoxy resin |
| US7517445B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2009-04-14 | Scimist, Inc. | Mediated electrochemical oxidation of food waste materials |
| US6806396B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2004-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Disposal of fluoroform (HFC-23) |
| JP3981556B2 (ja) | 2001-12-20 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 塩化メチルの製造方法 |
| JP2003206473A (ja) | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | シール材ならびに該シール材を適用した有機ハロゲン化合物の分解装置 |
| DE10203914C1 (de) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-02 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Reinigung eines HCI-haltigen Abgases aus der Organosilanesterherstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| DE10207442A1 (de) | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-11 | Bayer Ag | Aufbereitung von Kochsalz enthaltenden Abwässern zum Einsatz in der Chlor-Alkali-Elektrolyse |
| US6719957B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2004-04-13 | Bayer Corporation | Process for purification of anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas |
| US6802976B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2004-10-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Organic sulfur reduction in wastewater |
| US6745726B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-06-08 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Engine thermal management for internal combustion engine |
| DE10235476A1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-12 | Basf Ag | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten |
| US7037481B2 (en) | 2002-09-09 | 2006-05-02 | United Brine Services Company, Llc | Production of ultra pure salt |
| JP2004130263A (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-30 | Kao Corp | 次亜塩素酸生成噴霧器 |
| DE10254709A1 (de) | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-09 | Reinhold Denz | Elektrolyse-Vorrichtung |
| DE10260084A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Basf Ag | Auftrennung eines Stoffgemisches aus Clorwasserstoff und Phosgen |
| JP2004216246A (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2004-08-05 | Toshiba Corp | 高周波プラズマ処理装置及び高周波プラズマ処理方法 |
| DE10312906B4 (de) | 2003-02-20 | 2006-05-04 | Wessel-Werk Gmbh | Staubstaugerdüse für Glattböden und textile Bodenbeläge |
| KR200329740Y1 (ko) | 2003-04-21 | 2003-10-10 | 심구일 | 건축용 외장 복합판넬 |
| KR100514819B1 (ko) | 2003-05-12 | 2005-09-14 | 주식회사 알에스텍 | 키랄 글리시딜 유도체의 제조방법 |
| JP2005007841A (ja) | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-13 | Nittetu Chemical Engineering Ltd | 耐食性の良好なフッ素樹脂ライニング方法 |
| JP2005097177A (ja) | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | プロピレンオキサイドの精製方法 |
| FR2868419B1 (fr) | 2004-04-05 | 2008-08-08 | Solvay Sa Sa Belge | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| KR100877445B1 (ko) | 2003-11-20 | 2009-01-09 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 에폭시 수지의 제조 방법 |
| FR2862644B1 (fr) | 2003-11-20 | 2007-01-12 | Solvay | Utilisation de ressources renouvelables |
| CA2597988A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-16 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for producing epoxy resins |
| JP4398706B2 (ja) | 2003-11-21 | 2010-01-13 | 花王株式会社 | アシルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸塩の製造方法 |
| JP2005224771A (ja) | 2004-02-16 | 2005-08-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 排水処理装置 |
| FR2869612B1 (fr) | 2004-05-03 | 2008-02-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de transesterification d'huiles vegetales ou animales au moyen de catalyseurs heterogenes a base de zinc, de titane et d'aluminium |
| FR2869613B1 (fr) | 2004-05-03 | 2008-08-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de transesterification d'huiles vegetales ou animales au moyen de catalyseurs heterogenes a base de bismuth, de titane et d'aluminium |
| EP1593732A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-03 | 2005-11-09 | Institut Français du Pétrole | Procede de transesterification d'huiles vegezales ou animales au moyen de catalyseurs heterogenes a base de zinc ou de bismuth de titane et d'aluminium |
| FR2872504B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-09-22 | Arkema Sa | Purification de l'acide chlorhydrique sous-produit de la synthese de l'acide methane sulfonique |
| JP2006052434A (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-23 | Kaneka Corp | 食塩水電解槽の性能回復方法ならびに該方法により処理された含フッ素陽イオン交換膜を用いた生産苛性ソーダ溶液および塩素の製造方法 |
| EP1632558A1 (en) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-08 | The Procter & Gamble | A composition comprising a surface deposition enhancing cationic polymer |
| DE102004044592A1 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Chlorwasserstoff und Phosgen |
| EP1807492A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-07-18 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Oligomeric alkyl glyceryl sulfonate and/or sulfate surfactant mixture and a detergent composition comprising the same |
| FR2881732B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-08 | 2007-11-02 | Solvay | Procede pour la purification de chlorure d'hydrogene |
| TW200630385A (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-09-01 | Vinnolit Gmbh & Co Kg | Process for the polymerisation of vinyl-containing monomers |
| FR2885903B1 (fr) | 2005-05-20 | 2015-06-26 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'epichlorhydrine |
| EP1762556A1 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2007-03-14 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Process for producing dichloropropanol from glycerol |
| BRPI0610745A2 (pt) | 2005-05-20 | 2012-10-30 | Solvay | processo contìnuo de produçao de cloridrina e composição |
| KR20080037613A (ko) | 2005-05-20 | 2008-04-30 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 폴리히드록실화 지방족 탄화수소의 클로로히드린으로의전환 방법 |
| JP4904730B2 (ja) | 2005-07-04 | 2012-03-28 | 住友化学株式会社 | 芳香族化合物と塩化水素の分離回収方法 |
| US7453008B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2008-11-18 | Lg Chem Ltd. | Synthetic method of glycol diesters from reaction of glycol monoesters and linear aliphatic carboxylic acids |
| EA200801285A1 (ru) | 2005-11-08 | 2009-02-27 | Солвей (Сосьете Аноним) | Способ производства дихлорпропанола хлорированием глицерина |
| JP4920255B2 (ja) | 2006-01-12 | 2012-04-18 | 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 水処理方法及びシステム |
| US7126032B1 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2006-10-24 | Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) | Purification of glycerin |
| BRPI0710338A2 (pt) | 2006-04-29 | 2011-08-09 | Electrolytic Technologies Corp | sistema de geração eletroquìmica para produzir gás de cloro, naoh e solução de hipoclorito de sódio e processo para produzir eletroliticamante gás de cloro, naoh e opcionalmente um hipoclorito de sódio |
| US20080021209A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-24 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Ethers of bisanhydrohexitols |
| US7619056B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2009-11-17 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Thermoset epoxy polymers from renewable resources |
| US8124814B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2012-02-28 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Crude glycerol-based product, process for its purification and its use in the manufacture of dichloropropanol |
| FR2913683A1 (fr) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-19 | Solvay | Produit brut a base de glycerol, procede pour sa purification et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| DE102006041465A1 (de) | 2006-09-02 | 2008-03-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonat |
| US20100032617A1 (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2010-02-11 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for manufacturing epichlorohydrin |
| FR2912743B1 (fr) | 2007-02-20 | 2009-04-24 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'epichlorhydrine |
| FR2913421B1 (fr) | 2007-03-07 | 2009-05-15 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol. |
| FR2913684B1 (fr) | 2007-03-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| CN101041421A (zh) | 2007-03-22 | 2007-09-26 | 广东富远稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 萃取提纯工业盐酸的方法 |
| TW200911740A (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin |
| FR2917411B1 (fr) | 2007-06-12 | 2012-08-03 | Solvay | Epichlorhydrine, procede de fabrication et utilisation |
| TW200911693A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Aqueous composition containing a salt, manufacturing process and use |
| TW200911773A (en) | 2007-06-12 | 2009-03-16 | Solvay | Epichlorohydrin, manufacturing process and use |
| FR2918058A1 (fr) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-02 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour sa purification et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| WO2009043796A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Solvay (Société Anonyme) | Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels |
| DE102007058701A1 (de) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diarylcarbonat |
| FR2925045B1 (fr) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-02-24 | Solvay | Produit a base de glycerol, procede pour son obtention et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| TWI478875B (zh) | 2008-01-31 | 2015-04-01 | Solvay | 使水性組成物中之有機物質降解之方法 |
| EP2085364A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-05 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Process for degrading organic substances in an aqueous composition |
| FR2927084B1 (fr) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-02-25 | Roquette Freres | Procede de preparation de compositions thermoplastiques a base d'amidon plastifie et compositions ainsi obtenues. |
| FR2927088B1 (fr) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-02-25 | Roquette Freres | Compositions thermoplastiques a base d'amidon plastifie et procede de preparation de telles compositions. |
| FR2927083B1 (fr) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-04-01 | Roquette Freres | Procede de preparation de compositions thermoplastiques a base de matiere amylacee soluble. |
| FR2927087B1 (fr) | 2008-02-01 | 2011-02-11 | Roquette Freres | Compositions thermoplastiques a base d'amidon soluble et procede de preparation de telles compositions. |
| JP2009263338A (ja) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-11-12 | Daiso Co Ltd | エピクロロヒドリンの新規な製造方法 |
| JP2009263336A (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-11-12 | Fujifilm Corp | 4−置換−シクロヘキサンカルボン酸のトランス体の製造方法 |
| KR101618891B1 (ko) | 2008-04-03 | 2016-05-09 | 솔베이(소시에떼아노님) | 글리세롤을 함유한 조성물, 그 수득 방법 및 디클로로프로판올 제조에서의 그 용도 |
| FR2929611B3 (fr) | 2008-04-03 | 2010-09-03 | Solvay | Composition comprenant du glycerol, procede pour son obtention et son utilisation dans la fabrication de dichloropropanol |
| FR2932488B1 (fr) | 2008-06-13 | 2012-10-26 | Roquette Freres | Compositions thermoplastiques ou elastomeriques a base d'amidon et procede de preparation de telles compositions. |
| FR2934272B1 (fr) | 2008-07-24 | 2013-08-16 | Roquette Freres | Procede de preparation de compositions a base de matiere amylacee et de polymere synthetique. |
| TWI368616B (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-07-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for producing epoxides |
| FR2935699A1 (fr) | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-12 | Solvay | Procede de fabrication d'un produit chimique |
| FR2935968B1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-09-10 | Solvay | Procede pour la purification de chlorure d'hydrogene |
| FR2937040B1 (fr) | 2008-10-13 | 2012-07-27 | Roquette Freres | Compositions thermoplastiques ou elastomeriques a base d'esters d'une matiere amylacee et procede de preparation de telles compositions |
| FR2939434B1 (fr) | 2008-12-08 | 2012-05-18 | Solvay | Procede de traitement de glycerol. |
-
2006
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020077029626A patent/KR20080037613A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020077029660A patent/KR20080036555A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020077029625A patent/KR20080019005A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020077029657A patent/KR20080037615A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-19 MY MYPI20062331A patent/MY177112A/en unknown
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020077029631A patent/KR20080036553A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-19 KR KR1020077029672A patent/KR20080037618A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-19 US US11/915,059 patent/US8067645B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-22 AR ARP060102106A patent/AR054758A1/es unknown
- 2006-05-22 AR ARP060102096A patent/AR056493A1/es unknown
- 2006-05-22 AR ARP060102095A patent/AR056492A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-11-19 ZA ZA2007/09972A patent/ZA200709972B/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 US US13/238,206 patent/US8420871B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 US US13/427,082 patent/US8519198B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-13 JP JP2012133851A patent/JP2012167130A/ja active Pending
- 2012-06-13 JP JP2012133852A patent/JP2012214483A/ja active Pending
- 2012-09-21 US US13/623,979 patent/US8591766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-15 JP JP2012251126A patent/JP6373554B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-06-07 US US13/912,230 patent/US20130274488A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 JP JP2015133684A patent/JP2015178535A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE238341C (ja) * | ||||
| JPS58144333A (ja) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-08-27 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | グリセリンの精製法 |
| JPS6270329A (ja) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-03-31 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | グリセリンの精製法 |
| JPH10182518A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-07 | Someya Shoten:Kk | 廃食用油等から高級脂肪酸のメチルエステルとグリセリンとを連続的に製造する方法および装置 |
| WO2005021476A1 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-10 | Spolek Pro Chemickou A Hutni Vyrobu, Akciova Spolecnost | Method of preparing dichloropropanols from glycerine |
| JP2008507526A (ja) * | 2004-07-21 | 2008-03-13 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 多ヒドロキシル化脂肪族炭化水素又はそのエステルのクロロヒドリンへの転化 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JPN5008005983; GIBSON, G. P. et al.: CHEMISTRY AND INDUSTRY , 19311120, P949-954,970-975, CHEMICAL SOCIETY * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8591766B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
| US20120199786A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
| US20130032755A1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
| US8420871B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| AR054758A1 (es) | 2007-07-18 |
| US20080207930A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| US8519198B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
| MY177112A (en) | 2020-09-07 |
| US8067645B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
| KR20080019005A (ko) | 2008-02-29 |
| HK1116471A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| JP6373554B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
| KR20080037615A (ko) | 2008-04-30 |
| KR20080037618A (ko) | 2008-04-30 |
| HK1105980A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 |
| HK1105816A1 (en) | 2008-02-22 |
| JP2013032399A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
| JP2012214483A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
| KR20080036553A (ko) | 2008-04-28 |
| KR20080036555A (ko) | 2008-04-28 |
| KR20080037613A (ko) | 2008-04-30 |
| AR056493A1 (es) | 2007-10-10 |
| JP2015178535A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
| AR056492A1 (es) | 2007-10-10 |
| ZA200709972B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
| US20120010420A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
| US20130274488A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100979371B1 (ko) | 금속염의 존재하에 다중히드록실화 지방족 탄화수소및/또는 그의 에스테르로부터 클로로히드린을 제조하는방법 | |
| JP2012167130A (ja) | 有機化合物の製造方法 | |
| CN101208323A (zh) | 由多羟基脂肪烃和氯化剂制备环氧化物的方法 | |
| HK1153460A (en) | Process for producing dichloropropanol | |
| HK1153461A (en) | Process for producing dichloropropanol | |
| HK1105980B (en) | Method for making an epoxide |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120702 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130828 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130924 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131224 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131227 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140124 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140129 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140224 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140624 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141024 |
|
| A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20141113 |
|
| A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20150109 |