JP2010515687A - キネシンスピンドルタンパク質阻害剤(eg−5)としてのイミダゾール誘導体 - Google Patents
キネシンスピンドルタンパク質阻害剤(eg−5)としてのイミダゾール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010515687A JP2010515687A JP2009544977A JP2009544977A JP2010515687A JP 2010515687 A JP2010515687 A JP 2010515687A JP 2009544977 A JP2009544977 A JP 2009544977A JP 2009544977 A JP2009544977 A JP 2009544977A JP 2010515687 A JP2010515687 A JP 2010515687A
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- Prior art keywords
- imidazol
- benzyl
- dimethylpropyl
- aminomethyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 108010063296 Kinesin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 16
- 102000010638 Kinesin Human genes 0.000 title claims description 16
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 96
- -1 amino, substituted amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 40
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- SPGDJQISGSIFDS-GGAORHGYSA-N (5r)-5-(2-aminoethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CCN)OC1=O SPGDJQISGSIFDS-GGAORHGYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- YVRFJYBVZJKVDI-DHLKQENFSA-N (2s)-4-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-diazepan-5-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CO)NCCC1=O YVRFJYBVZJKVDI-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UJLIWBIETAVTIN-OFNKIYASSA-N (5r)-5-(aminomethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1,3-oxazinan-2-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CN)COC1=O UJLIWBIETAVTIN-OFNKIYASSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- YFZZEFRNZQVZIR-LWMIZPGFSA-N 5-(aminomethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(3-chlorophenyl)imidazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC(CN)OC1=O YFZZEFRNZQVZIR-LWMIZPGFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- WWBORTATSAKHPI-GGAORHGYSA-N (5r)-5-(aminomethyl)-1-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-4-methylpiperazine-2,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)N(C)[C@H](CN)CN1[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWBORTATSAKHPI-GGAORHGYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ONPMZLLHVUUXIK-IRLDBZIGSA-N (5r)-5-(aminomethyl)-1-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]piperazine-2,3-dione Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CN)NC(=O)C1=O ONPMZLLHVUUXIK-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UJLIWBIETAVTIN-REWPJTCUSA-N (5s)-5-(aminomethyl)-3-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1,3-oxazinan-2-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@H](CN)COC1=O UJLIWBIETAVTIN-REWPJTCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AFCROHBSHHMWFV-RDGATRHJSA-N (6r)-6-(2-aminoethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]morpholin-3-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CCN)OCC1=O AFCROHBSHHMWFV-RDGATRHJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- BTFLUAMQLGPWSZ-ZJSXRUAMSA-N (6r)-6-(aminomethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(3-chlorophenyl)imidazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]morpholin-3-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CN)OCC1=O BTFLUAMQLGPWSZ-ZJSXRUAMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BTFLUAMQLGPWSZ-XUZZJYLKSA-N (6s)-6-(aminomethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(3-chlorophenyl)imidazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]morpholin-3-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@H](CN)OCC1=O BTFLUAMQLGPWSZ-XUZZJYLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- MOKMFJZVGZZLSC-RDGATRHJSA-N (2r)-2-(aminomethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1,4-oxazepan-5-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CN)OCCC1=O MOKMFJZVGZZLSC-RDGATRHJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IYVLCUVNPRDCSJ-XANCMCCPSA-N (2r,6r)-6-(aminomethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(3-fluorophenyl)imidazol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-2-methylmorpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1[C@@H](C)O[C@H](CN)CN1[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C1=NC(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYVLCUVNPRDCSJ-XANCMCCPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MOKMFJZVGZZLSC-DHLKQENFSA-N (2s)-2-(aminomethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-1,4-oxazepan-5-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@H](CN)OCCC1=O MOKMFJZVGZZLSC-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IYVLCUVNPRDCSJ-ANJVHQHFSA-N (2s,6r)-6-(aminomethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(3-fluorophenyl)imidazol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropyl]-2-methylmorpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1[C@H](C)O[C@H](CN)CN1[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C1=NC(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYVLCUVNPRDCSJ-ANJVHQHFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- ASNDBVLDBFLDIC-RCZVLFRGSA-N (6r)-6-(2-aminoethyl)-4-[(1r)-1-[1-benzyl-4-(3-chlorophenyl)imidazol-2-yl]-2-methylpropyl]morpholin-3-one Chemical compound N1([C@H](C(C)C)C=2N(C=C(N=2)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C[C@@H](CCN)OCC1=O ASNDBVLDBFLDIC-RCZVLFRGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000005001 male reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Hg]OC(C)=O BRMYZIKAHFEUFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SANNKFASHWONFD-ZCFIWIBFSA-N methyl (2r)-3-hydroxy-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C SANNKFASHWONFD-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SANNKFASHWONFD-LURJTMIESA-N methyl (2s)-3-hydroxy-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C SANNKFASHWONFD-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029115 microtubule polymerization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C.CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C WOOWBQQQJXZGIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127084 other anti-cancer agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005254 oxyacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005750 substituted cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SVTFFTDXWSHXGI-ZCYQVOJMSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-3-[[(1r)-1-(1-benzyl-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropyl]amino]-2-fluoropropyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC[C@@H](F)CN[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 SVTFFTDXWSHXGI-ZCYQVOJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PGFSYVRIFUDSPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethanesulfonate ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F PGFSYVRIFUDSPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002993 trophoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028973 vesicle-mediated transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/422—Oxazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、米国仮出願第60/883,740号(2007年1月5日出願)について35 U.S.C. §119(e)の利益を主張する。その全体において出典明示により本明細書の一部とする。
発明の分野
本発明は、置換イミダゾール化合物およびその薬学的に許容される塩、エステルまたはプロドラッグに関する。本発明はさらに、かかる化合物と薬学的に許容される担体との組成物、およびかかる化合物の使用に関する。
キネシンはアデノシン三リン酸を使用して微小管と結合して、機械力を生み出すモータータンパク質である。キネシンは約350アミノ酸残基を有するモータードメインによって特徴付けられる。多様なキネシンモータードメインの結晶構造が解明されている。
本発明は、式(I)
R2は水素、アルキルおよび置換アルキルから成る群から選択され;
Lは
a)−O−;
b)−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−C(O)NR7−;
c)−CH2OCH2−、−CH2NR7CH2−、−CH2CH2O−、−C(O)NR7CH2−および−CH2CH2NR7−;
から成る群から選択され;
R3およびR4は独立してハロ、アルキルおよび置換アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R5およびR6は独立してシアノ、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシ、置換アルコキシ、ハロおよびヒドロキシから成る群から選択され;
R7は水素、アルキルおよび−SO2アルキルから成る群から選択され;
mは0、1、2または3であり;
nは0、1、2または3であり;そして
pは0または1である〕
の置換イミダゾール化合物、その薬学的に許容される塩、エステルまたはプロドラッグ、その製造法、当該化合物を含む医薬組成物、およびKSP介在性疾患を処置するためのその使用に関する。
A. 本発明の化合物
本発明の化合物は、式(I)
R2は水素、アルキルおよび置換アルキルから成る群から選択され;
Lは
a)−O−;
b)−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−C(O)NR7−;
c)−CH2OCH2−、−CH2NR7CH2−、−CH2CH2O−、−C(O)NR7CH2−および−CH2CH2NR7−;
から成る群から選択され;
R3およびR4は独立してハロ、アルキルおよび置換アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R5およびR6は独立してシアノ、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシ、置換アルコキシ、ハロおよびヒドロキシから成る群から選択され;
R7は水素、アルキルおよび−SO2アルキルから成る群から選択され;
mは0、1、2または3であり;
nは0、1、2または3であり;そして
pは0または1である〕
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、エステルもしくはプロドラッグを含む。
1つの態様において、R1はアルキルであり、そしてR2は水素である。いくつかの局面において、R1はイソプロピル、t−ブチルおよびプロピルから成る群から選択される。
1つの態様において、pは0である。
他の態様において、pは1である。いくつかの局面において、R3はメチルのようなアルキルである。他の局面において、R3はハロである。
のとおりである。
1つの態様において、R4は置換アルキルである。いくつかの局面において、R4は、アミノ、置換アミノ、ハロ、アルコキシ、置換アルコキシおよびヒドロキシから成る群から選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されたアルキルである。
1つの態様において、R4とは独立して、R3はハロ、−CH2NH2、−(CH2)2NH2、−(CH2)3NH2および−CH2OHから成る群から選択される。
1つの態様において、mは0である。
1つの態様において、R6はハロである。
リンカーLは2価のリンカーであり、本明細書において−C(O)−L−CHR4−の方向で記載される。
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、エステルもしくはプロドラッグが提供される。
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、エステルもしくはプロドラッグが提供される。
を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、エステルもしくはプロドラッグが提供される。
1つの態様において、R4は置換アルキルである。いくつかの局面において、R4は、アミノ、置換アミノ、ハロ、アルコキシ、置換アルコキシおよびヒドロキシから成る群から選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されたアルキルである。
1つの態様において、R4とは独立して、R3はハロ、−CH2NH2、−(CH2)2NH2、−(CH2)3NH2および−CH2OHから成る群から選択される。
1つの態様において、mは0である。
いくつかの局面において、nは1または2である。1つの態様において、R6はハロである。
式(I)または(Ia)−(Ii)の化合物(その混合物および/または塩を含む)と薬学的に許容される賦形剤または担体を含む組成物が提供される。
上記のように、本発明は一部において、新規な置換ピラゾールおよびトリアゾール化合物に関する。
「置換アルコキシ」は、基「置換アルキル−O−」を意味する。
「シアノ」は基−CNを意味する。
「ニトロ」は基−NO2を意味する。
「置換アリールオキシ」は置換アリール−O−基を意味する。
「カルボキシル」は−COOHまたはその塩を意味する。
「シクロアルキル」は1個または複数の環式環を有する3〜10個の炭素原子の環式アルキル基を意味し、例えばアダマンチル、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロオクチル等を含む。
「ヒドロキシ」は基−OHを意味する。
「窒素含有ヘテロアリール」および「窒素含有置換ヘテロアリール」は、少なくとも1個の窒素環原子を含み、所望により他の非窒素ヘテロ環原子、例えば硫黄、酸素等を含んでいてもよいヘテロアリール基および置換ヘテロアリール基を意味する。
「ヘテロアリールオキシ」は基−O−ヘテロアリールを意味し、そして「置換ヘテロアリールオキシ」は基−O−置換ヘテロアリールを意味し、ここでヘテロアリールおよび置換ヘテロアリールは本明細書に定義のとおりである。
「置換ヘテロ環式」または「置換ヘテロシクロアルキル」または「置換ヘテロシクリル」は、置換シクロアルキルで定義のものと同じ1〜3個の置換基で置換されているヘテロシクリル基を意味する。
「チオール」は基−SHを意味する。
「アルキルチオ」または「チオアルコキシ」は、基−S−アルキルを意味する。
「置換アルキルチオ」または「置換チオアルコキシ」は、基−S−置換アルキルを意味する。
「アリールチオ」は、基−S−アリールを意味し、ここでアリールは上に定義されている。
「置換アリールチオ」は基−S−置換アリールを意味し、ここで置換アリールは上に定義されている。
「置換ヘテロアリールチオ」は基−S−置換ヘテロアリールを意味し、ここで置換ヘテロアリールは上に定義されている。
「ヘテロ環式チオ」は基−S−ヘテロ環式を意味し、「置換ヘテロ環式チオ」は基−S−置換ヘテロ環式を意味し、ここでヘテロ環式および置換ヘテロ環式は上に定義されている。
「シクロアルキルチオ」は基−S−シクロアルキルを意味し、「置換シクロアルキルチオ」は基−S−置換シクロアルキルを意味し、ここでシクロアルキルおよび置換シクロアルキルは上記に定義されている。
「生物学的活性」は、本明細書において使用するとき、本明細書に記載の少なくとも1個のアッセイで、そして少なくとも1個の実施例に定義されているとおりに試験したときの阻害濃度を意味する。
本発明の化合物は下記一般方法及び手段を用いて、容易に入手可能な出発物質から製造することができる。異なることが記載されていない限り、出発物質は商業的に入手可能であり、当該技術分野において周知である。好適な出発物質はWO2006/002236として公開されているPCT/US2005/022062およびWO2007/021794として公開されているPCT/US2006/031129(いずれもその全体において出典明示により本明細書の一部とする)のように製造することができる。典型的なまたは好ましい方法条件(すなわち反応温度、時間、反応物のモル比、溶媒、圧力)が与えられていても、異なることが記載されていない限り、他の方法条件も使用することができると理解される。最適な反応条件は、具体的な反応物または使用する溶媒で変化し得るが、かかる条件は日常的な最適化手段によって当業者によって決定され得る。
工程D: 遊離アミンの脱保護
多様な環形成方法を用いてアミン1fを式(I)の化合物に変換する。これらの方法はスキーム1−9および実施例1−26で説明されているものもある。スキームにおいて、アミン1fのイミダゾイル基を“Ar”と略す。これらの方法の修飾または適応を用いて本発明の化合物を製造することもできる。かかる修飾は当業者に明らかである。
a) 遊離塩基形の式(I)または(Ia)−(Ii)の化合物と酸とを反応させて酸付加塩を得ること;または
b) 塩形の式(I)または(Ia)−(Ii)の化合物を他の塩形の式(I)または(Ia)−(Ii)の化合物に変換すること
を含む方法を提供する。
医薬として使用するとき、本発明の化合物は通常医薬組成物の形態で投与される。これらの組成物は経口、非経腸、経皮、局所、直腸および鼻腔内を含む多様な経路で投与することができる。これらの化合物は、例えば注射組成物および経口組成物の両方として有効である。かかる組成物は、医薬分野において周知の方法で製造され、少なくとも1種の活性化合物を含む。
メチル−およびプロピルヒドロキシ−ベンゾエート;甘味剤;風味剤を含んでいてもよい。本発明の組成物は、当該技術分野において既知の方法を用いて、患者に投与後有効成分の即時、持続的または遅延放出が得られるように製剤することもできる。
各々有効成分30mgを含む錠剤を次のように製造する:
各々40mgの医薬を含むカプセル剤を次のように製造する:
各々25mgの有効成分を含む座薬を次のように製造する:
各々50mgの医薬/5.0mL用量を含む懸濁液製剤を次のように製造する:
局所投与用製剤を次のように製造することができる:
上記のように、本明細書に記載の化合物は上記多様な薬剤送達系における使用に好適である。さらに、投与した化合物のインビボ血清半減期を向上させるために、該化合物をコロイドとしてのリポソーム膜への封入もしくは導入、あるいは化合物の血清半減期を延長するために使用される他の常套の技術を使用することができる。多様な方法がリポソームを製造するために利用可能であり、例えばSzoka, et al.、米国特許第4,235,871号、第4,501,728号および第4,837,028号に記載されている(各々出典明示により本明細書の一部とする)。
下記実施例について、本発明の化合物を本明細書に記載の方法または当該技術分野において周知である他の方法を用いて合成した。
AcOH = 酢酸
aq. = 水性
ATP = アデノシン三リン酸
Boc = tert−ブチルオキシカルボニル
BSA = ウシ血清アルブミン
CAM = モリブデン酸セリウムアンモニウム
DCM = ジクロロメタン
DIAD = ジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート
DIBAL = ジイソブチル水素化アルミニウム
DIEA = ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DIPEA = ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMAP = ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMF = ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO = ジメチルスルホキシド
DTT = ジチオスレイトール
eq. = 当量
Et2O = ジエチルエーテル
Et3N = トリエチルアミン
EtOAc = 酢酸エチル
EtOH = エタノール
g = グラム
h = 時間
HPLC = 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
L = リットル
LC/MS = 液体クロマトグラフィー/質量スペクトル
M = モル濃度
m = メートル
m/z = 質量/電荷比
MeNH2 = メチルアミン
mg = ミリグラム
min = 分
mL = ミリリットル
mm = ミリメートル
mM = ミリモル濃度
mmol = ミリモル
mol = モル
N = 通常
nm = ナノメートル
nM = ナノモル濃度
NMR = 核磁気共鳴
PPh3 = トリフェニルホスフィン
PhCF3 = トリフルオロメチルベンゼン
psi = ポンド/平方インチ
RT = 室温
sat. = 飽和
TEA = トリエチルアミン
THF = テトラヒドロフラン
TFA = トリフルオロ酢酸
TLC = 薄層クロマトグラフィー
TMS = トリメチルシリル
TMSCl = 塩化トリメチルシリル
Yb(OTf)3 = イッテルビウム(III)トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸
μg = マイクログラム
μL = マイクロリットル
μM = マイクロモル濃度
化合物2−1 1当量を含む5首フラスコにK2CO3 0.7当量を加えて、0.25M K2CO3のアセトン溶液を得た。N2下で45分間撹拌した後、1Mアセトン中化合物2−2 1.0当量を加え、次いで5Mアセトン中KI 0.2当量を加えた。反応が完了したとき(約3時間)、反応混合物を氷浴で冷却した。温度が15℃を超えないように、滴下漏斗を用いて氷水(反応に使用したアセトンの約2.5倍の体積に等しい)を加えた。氷浴中で1時間撹拌した後、真空濾過によって生成物を回収した。20%アセトンで3回、水で3回濾過ケーキを洗浄した。濾過ケーキを空気乾燥させ、さらにオーブン中50℃/5トールで、一定重量になるまで乾燥させた。収率92.7g(96%)。HPLC純度:99%。
反応フラスコ中の2−3の0.19Mトルエン溶液に、NH4OAc 20当量を加えた。混合物を還流下で、反応が完了するまで(約8時間)撹拌した。これをRTに冷却し、次いで水(反応に使用したトルエンの約4分の1の体積に等しい)を加えた。有機相を分離し、水、飽和NaHCO3で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させた。溶媒を真空下で除去して、2−4を得た。収率:59.50g(99.6%)。HPLC純度:91.4%。
2−4の0.5M DMFとK2CO3溶液を含むフラスコを、N2下で30分間、0−5℃で撹拌し、次いでPhCH2Br 1.1当量をそれに加えた。混合物をRTで一晩撹拌した。これを氷浴中で、氷水(反応に使用したDMFとおよそ等しい体積)を滴下しながら撹拌した。生成物を真空濾過によって回収し、50%DMFで3回、25%DMFで2回、水で3回洗浄した。固体をオーブン中50℃/5トールで乾燥させた。収率:69.20g(95%)。HPLC純度:94%。
MeOHをフラスコに加え、氷浴中に置いた。これにCH3COC1 9.85当量を30分にわたって滴下し、次いで2−5 1当量を加えて、0.25M 2−5のMeOH溶液を形成させた。混合物をRTで反応が完了するまで(約12時間)撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させた後、得られた固体をMeOH(反応に使用したMeOHの約半分の体積に等しい)に懸濁させ、そして0−5℃で撹拌した。この混合物に2.5M NaOH/MeOH溶液を、pHが約10に達するまで滴下し、次いで水を加えた。0−5℃で1時間撹拌した後、生成物2−6を濾過によって回収した。これをオーブン中50℃/5トールで乾燥させた。収率:26.12g(90.5%)。HPLC純度:97.0%。光学純度が>99%(エナンチオマー過剰(ee))であると測定された。
(5R)−5−(2−アミノエチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサゾリジン−2−オン (1)と(5R)−5−(2−アミノエチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサゾリジン−2−オン (2)
フタルアミド 3−4(1当量)のEtOH溶液にヒドラジン(25当量)を室温で加えた。反応物を60℃で加熱した。完了後、冷却した反応物を濾過し、濃縮させた。得られた油状物を逆相HPLCで精製して、所望の化合物1と2を得た;MH+ 433.2。
フタルアミド 4−2(1当量)のEtOH溶液に、ヒドラジン(25当量)を室温で加えた。反応物を60℃で加熱した。完了後、冷却した溶液を濾過し、濃縮した。得られた油状物を逆相HPLCで精製して、所望の化合物3を得た;MH+ 439.2。
(5S)−5−(アミノメチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサジナン−2−オン (4)と(5R)−5−(アミノメチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサジナン−2−オン (5)
フタルアミド 5−4(1当量)のEtOH溶液にヒドラジン(25当量)を室温で加えた。反応物を60℃で加熱した。完了後、冷却した反応物を濾過し、濃縮した。得られた油状物を逆相HPLCで精製して、所望の化合物4と5を得た;MH+ 433.2。
(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン (6)と(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン (7)
フタルアミド 6−4(1当量)のEtOH溶液に、ヒドラジン(25当量)を室温で加えた。反応物を60℃で加熱した。完了後、冷却した反応物を濾過し、濃縮した。得られた油状物を逆相HPLCで精製して、所望の化合物6と7を得た;MH+ 433.2。
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン (8)と(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン (9)
(6R)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン (10)と(6S)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン (11)
(6S)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン (12)と(6R)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン (13)
(2S,6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−2−メチルモルホリン−3−オン (14)と(2R,6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−2−メチルモルホリン−3−オン (15)
アジド 10−6のTHF/H2O溶液に、トリフェニルホスフィンを室温で加えた。反応物を40℃で14時間加熱し、その後TFA(10当量)を加え、そして反応物をさらに1時間40℃で、次いで1時間80℃で加熱した。反応物を室温に冷却し、LiOHのアセトニトリル/水溶液で処理した。この反応物を10分間超音波処理し、次いでセライトのパッドで濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、逆相HPLCで精製して、所望の生成物14と15を得た;MH+ 465.3。
(5S)−5−(アミノメチル)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]ピペラジン−2,3−ジオン (17)
(5R)−5−(アミノメチル)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−4−メチルピペラジン−2,3−ジオン (18)
アミン 13−5の塩化メチレン溶液に、室温でトリエチルアミン(5当量)、次いでアクリロイルクロライド(3.3当量)を室温で加えた。出発物質の完全な消費が観察されるまで反応物を室温で撹拌した。その後、該反応物を水で洗浄し、有機層を分離し、乾燥させ、濃縮した。得られた粗物質を塩化メチレン中50% TFAで処理して、環化を実施するのに必要な時間、40℃で加熱した。その後、該反応物を濃縮し、粗油状物をTHFに溶解させ、TBAF(2.5当量、THF中1M)で処理した。反応物を40℃で加熱し、脱保護完了後、これを濃縮し、逆相HPLCで精製して19を得た;MH+ 447.3。
(2R)−2−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1−(メチルスルホニル)−1,4−ジアゼパン−5−オン (21)
フタルアミド 15−4(1当量)のEtOH溶液にヒドラジン(25当量)を室温で加えた。反応物を60℃で加熱した。完了後、冷却した反応物を濾過し、濃縮した。得られた油状物を逆相HPLCで精製して、21を得た;MH+ 524.3。
(2S)−2−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−5−オン (22)と(2R)−2−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−5−オン (23)
(2,2−ジメチル−[1,3]ジオキサン−5−イル)−メタノール
2,2−ジメチル−1,3−ジオキサン−5−カルボアルデヒド
(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン (24)と(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン (25)
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−(3,5−ジフルオロベンジル)−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン (26)
化合物26を実施例19と類似の方法で製造した;MH+ 501.2。
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン (27)
化合物27を実施例19と類似の方法で製造した;MH+ 465.3。
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−(3−フルオロベンジル)−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン (28)と(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−(3−フルオロベンジル)−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン (29)
化合物28と29を実施例19と類似の方法で製造した;MH+ 483.2。
tert−ブチル(S)−3−((R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピルアミノ)−2−フルオロプロピルカルバメートの合成
工程E:還元的アミノ化
(R)−5−(アミノメチル)−3−((R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−(2,5−ジフルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル)オキサゾリジン−2−オンおよび
(S)−5−(アミノメチル)−3−((R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−(2,5−ジフルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル)オキサゾリジン−2−オンの合成
(S)−5−(アミノメチル)−3−((R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−(2,5−ジフルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル)オキサゾリジン−2−オン、LCMS (m/z): 455.1 (MH+); LC Rt = 3.68分
KSP活性測定アッセイ
この実施例は、インビトロKSP活性を測定するための代表的なインビトロアッセイを提供する。ウシ脳から得た精製微小管をCytoskeleton Inc. (Denver, Colorado, USA)から購入した。ヒトKSPのモータードメイン(Eg5、KNSL1)をクローン化し、発現させ、95%以上の均一性に精製した。Biomol GreenをAffinity Research Products Ltd. (Matford Court, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom)から購入した。アッセイバッファー(20mM Tris−HCl(pH 7.5)、1mM MgCl2、10mM DTTおよび0.25mg/mL BSA)で微小管およびKSPモータータンパク質(すなわちKSPモータードメイン)を、微小管最終濃度35μg/mL、KSP 45nMに希釈した。微小管/KSP混合物を37℃で10分間プレインキュベートして、KSPと微小管の結合を促進させた。
KSP阻害剤で処理した腫瘍細胞系における細胞増殖の阻害
96ウェルプレートに密度約500細胞/96ウェルプレートのウェルで細胞を播種し、24時間増殖させる。多様な濃度の化合物で72時間細胞を処理する。次いで、CellTiter Glo 100μlを加える。CellTiter Gloは反応剤3−(4,5−ジメチルチアゾール−2−イル)5−(3−カルボキシメトキシフェニル)−2−(4−スルホフェニル)−2H−テトラゾリウム(MTS)(米国特許第5,185,450号)(Promega製品カタログ#G3580、CeIITiter 96 Aqueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay 参照)を用いるテトラゾリウム利用アッセイである。細胞を暗所で30分間インキュベートする。Walloc Triluxプレートリーダーを用いて各ウェルについて蛍光の量を測定し、これはウェルあたりの細胞数に相関する。DMSO(0.5%)のみを加えたウェルにおける生存細胞数を0%阻害の指標として用い、細胞を含まないウェルを細胞増殖の100%阻害とした。対数変換用量値と継続的化合物曝露72時間での細胞数(コントロールに対する割合)のS字状用量応答曲線から、グラフを用いて50%増殖阻害を引き起こす化合物濃度(GI50)を決定する。
クローン形成軟寒天アッセイプロトコル
密度3x105細胞/ウェルで6ウェルプレートにヒトがん細胞を播種する。翌日、特定の濃度の目的化合物を各ウェルに加える。インキュベーションの24時間および48時間後、細胞を収穫し、洗浄し、計測する。Multimek 96ロボットを用いて次の工程を行う。PolyHemaで被覆して細胞とウェル底の接着を防止した96ウェルプレートに500個の生存細胞/ウェルを播種する。アガロース(3%原液)を融解させ、温培地で希釈し、最終濃度0.5%で細胞に加える。軟寒天が固形化した後、プレートを37℃で6日間インキュベートする。アラマーブルー染色剤を細胞に加え、プレートをさらに6時間インキュベートする。Tecanプレートリーダーで吸光度変化を測定し、これを軟寒天に形成されたコロニー数と相関すると考える。がん様細胞は寒天で増殖することができ、したがって吸光度の上昇を示す。吸光度の低下は、がん細胞が阻害されていることを意味する。本発明の化合物は吸光度の低下を示すと予期される。
Claims (29)
- 式(I)
〔式中、
R1はアルキルおよび置換アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R2は水素、アルキルおよび置換アルキルから成る群から選択され;
Lは
a)−O−;
b)−OCH2−、−CH2O−、−C(O)NR7−;
c)−CH2OCH2−、−CH2NR7CH2−、−CH2CH2O−、−C(O)NR7CH2−および−CH2CH2NR7−;
から成る群から選択され;
R3およびR4は独立してハロ、アルキルおよび置換アルキルから成る群から選択され;
R5およびR6は独立してシアノ、アルキル、置換アルキル、アルコキシ、置換アルコキシ、ハロおよびヒドロキシから成る群から選択され;
R7は水素、アルキルおよび−SO2アルキルから成る群から選択され;
mは0、1、2または3であり;
nは0、1、2または3であり;そして
pは0または1である〕
を有する化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩、エステルもしくはプロドラッグ。 - R1およびR2がアルキルである、請求項1の化合物。
- R1がアルキルであり、そしてR2が水素である、請求項1の化合物。
- R1がイソプロピル、t−ブチルおよびプロピルから成る群から選択される、請求項3の化合物。
- R4が置換アルキルである、請求項1の化合物。
- R4が、アミノ、置換アミノ、ハロ、アルコキシ、置換アルコキシおよびヒドロキシから成る群から選択される1〜5個の置換基で置換されたアルキルである、請求項5の化合物。
- R4がハロ、−CH2NH2、−(CH2)2NH2、−(CH2)3NH2および−CH2OHから成る群から選択される請求項1の化合物。
- mが0である、請求項1の化合物。
- R6がハロである、請求項1の化合物。
- R6とそれが結合しているフェニル環が、フェニル、3−ブロモフェニル、3−クロロフェニル、4−シアノフェニル、2,5−ジフルオロフェニル、3−フルオロフェニル、2−メトキシフェニル、3−メトキシフェニル、4−メトキシフェニル、4−メチルフェニル、2−トリフルオロメチルフェニルおよび3−トリフルオロメチルフェニルから成る群から選択される、請求項1の化合物。
- (5R)−5−(2−アミノエチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサゾリジン−2−オン;
(5S)−5−(2−アミノエチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサゾリジン−2−オン;
5−(アミノメチル)−3−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}−1,3−オキサゾリジン−2−オン;
(5S)−5−(アミノメチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサジナン−2−オン;
(5R)−5−(アミノメチル)−3−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,3−オキサジナン−2−オン;
(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン;
(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン;
(6S)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]モルホリン−3−オン;
(6S)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(2−アミノエチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−クロロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2−メチルプロピル}モルホリン−3−オン;
(2S,6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−2−メチルモルホリン−3−オン;
(2R,6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−2−メチルモルホリン−3−オン;
(5R)−5−(アミノメチル)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]ピペラジン−2,3−ジオン;
(5S)−5−(アミノメチル)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]ピペラジン−2,3−ジオン;
(5R)−5−(アミノメチル)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−4−メチルピペラジン−2,3−ジオン;
(2S)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1,4−ジアゼパン−5−オン;
(2R)−2−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−5−オン;
(2R)−2−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1−(メチルスルホニル)−1,4−ジアゼパン−5−オン;
(2S)−2−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−5−オン;
(2R)−2−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−5−オン;
(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−(3,5−ジフルオロベンジル)−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−ベンジル−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン;
(6R)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−(3−フルオロベンジル)−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン;
(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−4−{(1R)−1−[1−(3−フルオロベンジル)−4−(3−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル]−2,2−ジメチルプロピル}−1,4−オキサゼパン−3−オン;
(6S)−6−(アミノメチル)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−2,3−ジオン;
(6R)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−6−フルオロ−1,4−ジアゼパン−2−オン;または
(6S)−1−[(1R)−1−(1−ベンジル−4−フェニル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)−2,2−ジメチルプロピル]−6−フルオロ−1,4−ジアゼパン−2−オン;
である化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、エステルもしくはプロドラッグ。 - 治療上有効量の請求項1〜17のいずれかの化合物と薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物。
- さらに少なくとも1種のがんの処置用のさらなる薬剤を含む、請求項18の組成物。
- がんの処置用のさらなる薬剤がイリノテカン、トポテカン、ゲムシタビン、イマチニブ、トラスツズマブ、5−フルオロウラシル、ロイコボリン、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、テザシタビン、シクロホスファミド、ビンカアルカロイド、アントラサイクリン、リツキシマブおよびトラスツズマブから成る群から選択される、請求項19の組成物。
- 哺乳類患者における、少なくとも部分的にKSPが介在する障害を処置する方法であって、かかる処置を必要とする哺乳類患者に治療上有効量の請求項18の組成物を投与することを含む方法。
- 障害が細胞増殖性疾患である、請求項21の方法。
- 細胞増殖性疾患ががんである、請求項22の方法。
- がんが肺および気管支のがん;前立腺がん;乳がん;膵臓がん;結腸および直腸のがん;甲状腺がん;胃がん;肝臓および肝内胆管のがん;腎臓および腎盂のがん;膀胱がん;子宮体がん;子宮頸がん;卵巣がん;多発性骨髄腫;食道がん;急性骨髄性白血病;慢性骨髄性白血病;リンパ性白血病;骨髄性白血病;脳のがん;口腔および咽頭のがん;喉頭;小腸がん;非ホジキンリンパ腫;黒色腫;および繊毛性結腸腺腫から成る群から選択される、請求項23の方法。
- さらにがんの処置用のさらなる薬剤を哺乳類患者に投与することを含む、請求項24の方法。
- がんの処置用のさらなる薬剤がイリノテカン、トポテカン、ゲムシタビン、イマチニブ、トラスツズマブ、5−フルオロウラシル、ロイコボリン、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、ドセタキセル、パクリタキセル、テザシタビン、シクロホスファミド、ビンカアルカロイド、アントラサイクリン、リツキシマブおよびトラスツズマブから成る群から選択される、請求項25の方法。
- 哺乳類患者におけるKSPキネシンを阻害する方法であって、当該患者に有効阻害量の請求項1の化合物を投与することを含む方法。
- KSPキネシンの活性を阻害する方法であって、当該キネシンと有効阻害量の請求項1の化合物とを接触させることを含む方法。
- 細胞におけるKSPキネシンの活性を阻害する方法であって、当該細胞と有効阻害量の請求項1の化合物とを接触させることを含む方法。
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| US88374007P | 2007-01-05 | 2007-01-05 | |
| PCT/US2008/050149 WO2008086122A2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2008-01-03 | Imidazole derivatives as kinesin spindle protein inhibitors (eg-5) |
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| JP2010515687A true JP2010515687A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
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| EP (1) | EP2106399A2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2010515687A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20090097210A (ja) |
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| CA (1) | CA2674318A1 (ja) |
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| CO (1) | CO6561828A2 (ja) |
| CR (1) | CR10879A (ja) |
| DO (1) | DOP2009000169A (ja) |
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| WO2007021794A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-22 | Novartis Ag | Substituted imidazole compounds as ksp inhibitors |
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| JP2013531638A (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2013-08-08 | ネーデルランゼ オルハニサティー フール ヴェッテンスハッペライク オンデルゾーク(エンウェーオー) | 5−ヒドロキシメチル−2−フルフラルデヒドから、カプロラクトン、カプロラクタム、2、5−テトラヒドロフラン−ジメタノール、1、6−ヘキサンジオール又は1、2、6−ヘキサントリオールの製造 |
| JP2017507905A (ja) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-03-23 | バイエル・ファルマ・アクティエンゲゼルシャフト | Ksp阻害剤との抗体薬物複合体(adc) |
| JP2018524321A (ja) * | 2015-06-22 | 2018-08-30 | バイエル ファーマ アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 酵素開裂性基を有する抗体薬物複合体(adc)および抗体プロドラッグ複合体(apdc) |
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