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EP1899545B1 - Dispositif pour fixer des tuiles faitieres et des pierres faitieres posees a sec - Google Patents

Dispositif pour fixer des tuiles faitieres et des pierres faitieres posees a sec Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1899545B1
EP1899545B1 EP06762200A EP06762200A EP1899545B1 EP 1899545 B1 EP1899545 B1 EP 1899545B1 EP 06762200 A EP06762200 A EP 06762200A EP 06762200 A EP06762200 A EP 06762200A EP 1899545 B1 EP1899545 B1 EP 1899545B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ridge
considered
branch
branches
mounted condition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06762200A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1899545A1 (fr
Inventor
Jens Philippi
Alfons HÖRMANN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Creaton AG
Original Assignee
Creaton AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Creaton AG filed Critical Creaton AG
Priority to SI200630935T priority Critical patent/SI1899545T1/sl
Priority to PL06762200T priority patent/PL1899545T3/pl
Publication of EP1899545A1 publication Critical patent/EP1899545A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1899545B1 publication Critical patent/EP1899545B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D1/3402—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements for ridge or roofhip tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing dry-laid ridge tiles, ridge stones or the like with an approximately arcuate cross-section in the ridge region of a roof.
  • document DE-A-3941216 discloses such a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Dry laying of ridge tiles has many advantages, such as: B. the mortarless laying. As a result, it is not necessary to design a mortar bed.
  • the ridge is practically always the highest area of a building with the resulting dangers, the poor accessibility in later time, etc.
  • the dry laid ridge tiles / stones promote ventilation, prevent mold growth in the ridge area or the like. However, they must be pulled down according to the building regulations with an unrivaled force. For this purpose, one uses special traction elements, on the one hand in the coverage area pull down a tile and maintain this tension only if the distance between the top of the purlin and the point in the overlap area at the ridge tile according to the lengths of the tensile materials used.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a much better device with which you can easily achieve that the once applied tension is maintained even in wind and weather, the ridge tiles / bricks in a simple way even stronger and more durable pulls down and despite simple construction has no significant expense in terms of accuracy, stress on the roofer and is also very satisfactory in the aesthetic sense.
  • a through hole is punched in the middle, which merges into a longitudinal slot 26 to the right.
  • This longitudinal slot extends in accordance with the vertical, geometric center plane of the long leg 22, communicates with the otherwise circular through hole 24 and has at its two longitudinal edges upwardly curved, sharp-edged cutting edges, which are significantly less dependent on each other than the transverse dimension of the through hole 24 corresponds ,
  • the two cutting edges 27, 28 have a smaller distance from each other than the through hole 24 is wide. Seen in the projection from above, the slot end 29 does not extend to the Aufgleitlippe 17, but ends in front of it.
  • the cutting edges 27, 28 are bent outwardly higher in the area adjacent to the through-hole 24 than in the vicinity of the slot end 29. The cutting edges 27, 28 are closer to each other than the transverse dimension of the through hole 24th
  • the long leg 22 continues a little further up to a 90 ° -Abwinklung 31.
  • This upward 90 ° -Abwicklung 31 is followed by a vertical leg 32, which is so far flat.
  • a fourth 90 ° -Abwinklung 33 is provided, which points to the right, wherein the sum of the two 90 ° -Abwinklept 31, 33 is not exactly 180 °, but slightly more, so that the upper, horizontal leg a little is inclined towards the long leg 22, so that here, too, a terminal space is created.
  • the upper leg 34 has in its right end portion to the right edge open U-shaped recess 36, so that two fingers 37, 38 are formed, which have a distance from each other, which can spring for themselves and in their end a respective Aufgleitkuppel 39, 41st have, which has a few degrees upwards, so that a spring force can be applied easily after sliding.
  • FIG. 4 shows the fold 43 to be covered, which runs in a substantially circular arc and merges with a step 44 into the outer skin of the ridge tile 42.
  • the step 44 has a certain height, which is smaller than the upward length of the vertical leg 32.
  • the fold 43 has in its apex portion 47 a recess 50 which is just so wide that they the long leg 22 of the clip 11th can accommodate the width. This is both a positioning and holding aid as well as a way to accommodate the long leg 22 of its thickness, so that the arcuate course of the fold 43 is practically not disturbed.
  • the through hole 24 is aligned with a vertical radial hole in the fold 43, which has a diameter such that you can push through the stainless steel wire 48 from the roof-inside ridge area through a rebate 49 from bottom to top without having to aim unreasonably accurate.
  • the rabble hole 49 is blown free with compressed air or the like in the manufacturing process.
  • the stainless steel wire 48 is attached to a rafter and / or a batten similar to a storm clip and runs from there according to FIG. 4 to the top right, so from its inner attachment point to the fold 43 is straight and thus loaded only on train.
  • the roofer grasps the wire by hand, pulls it up and out until the desired pulling force is reached, then bends in the upper region of the seam 49 the stainless steel wire 48 away from the ridge tile 42, then pulls a little, so that the stainless steel wire 48 is pulled into the longitudinal slot 26. He pulls him into the longitudinal slot 26, so that the outwardly and upwardly directed cutting 27 and 28 dig into the stainless steel wire 48, the force is introduced from there over a large area in the fold 43 and biases it down.
  • the embodiment shows the stainless steel wire 48 in the longitudinal slot 26 bent in a U-shape, then extending above the long leg 22 and then bent around the leg 29 around down.
  • FIG. 5 shows, but rather with vertically upwardly extending traction means
  • the wire then does not need to be immovably held by cutting a cutting edge. Rather, it is then sufficient to use the edges of an oval through hole to hold the bent steel wire after his turn in a professional manner.
  • the tension in the wire can also be generated during assembly. However, it is not necessary to plan the ridge purlin or partial lengths of ridge purlins and to obtain by such or similar measures a substantially equal draft in the stainless wires.
  • the embodiment shows the stainless steel wire bent in the longitudinal slot 26 U-shaped, then extending above the long leg 22 and then bent around the leg 29 around down.
  • FIG. 5 shows, but rather with vertically upwardly extending traction means
  • the wire then does not need to be immovably held by cutting a cutting edge. Rather, it is then sufficient to use the edges of an oval through hole to hold the bent steel wire after his turn in a professional manner.
  • the tension in the wire can also be generated during assembly. However, it is not necessary to plan the ridge purlin or partial lengths of ridge purlins in order to obtain by such or similar measures an insignificant equal train in the stainless wires.
  • FIG. 5 shows the bracket that belongs to the previous ridge tile, and the just designed, fixed, mounted, etc., as described above, overlaps a nose 51 at the other end of the ridge tile 42.
  • the upper horizontal leg 34 of the previously mounted bracket lies in a depression on the otherwise horizontal nose, wherein the respective Aufgleitkuppen 39, 41 are pressed upward and so springs up the upper horizontal leg 34 and presses with its spring force the nose down, so that the other end portion of the ridge tile 42 is also held down. Since two only narrow fingers rest analogously to the fingers 37, 38 and is separated from one another by the U-cutout 36, the contact pressure downwards is practically good.
  • a recess is provided below the nose 51, which optionally receives the downwardly bent stainless steel wire and also the long leg 22, so that the lower fold 43 of the preceding ridge tile is not seated on the stainless steel wire of the preceding clamp or on its long leg 22.
  • the invention also relates to ridge stones or other dry-ridge forming elements.
  • the ridge tile shapes may also vary and the invention applied thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention.
  • the material thickness of the stainless steel wire is 2 mm and that of the stainless steel clamp 1 mm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Dispositif permettant de fixer des tuiles faîtières de section sensiblement arquée posées à sec dans la zone faîtière d'un toit, avec un dispositif à crochet (11) qui présente, à l'état monté, deux branches essentiellement verticales et trois branches essentiellement horizontales, les branches verticales (19, 32) et les branches horizontales (16, 22, 34) étant pliées en gradins, et la branche centrale (22) sensiblement horizontale possédant un trou (24) dans la région de la ligne de symétrie, caractérisé en ce que ledit trou présente, dans une zone périphérique, une fente (26), laquelle constitue un dispositif de blocage par cramponnage pour un fil de fixation (48) .
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les branches horizontales (16, 22, 34) sont en métal.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les branches sont en acier.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les branches sont en acier spécial.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les branches sont en un alliage d'aluminium résistant aux intempéries.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif est, quant au matériau utilisé, formé par pliage à partir d'une même bande de tôle.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau utilisé pour le dispositif possède une section essentiellement rectangulaire uniforme.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif est rigide à la flexion.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'acier spécial est résistant aux intempéries.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'acier spécial est un acier spécial blanc, non-revêtu.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'acier spécial a subi un traitement de surface sur au moins une partie de sa zone visible et/ou exposée aux intempéries.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage par cramponnage est constitué par des bords découpés (27, 28) de la fente (26), lesquels présentent, à l'état monté, des arêtes vives vers le haut.
  13. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est possible de faire passer un fil métallique inséré dans le trou (24) à travers le dispositif de blocage par cramponnage en le tirant dans le sens de serrage mais, une fois le fil lâché, celui-ci est bloqué au niveau de sa circonférence par le dispositif de blocage par cramponnage.
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le fil de fixation (48) est, lui aussi, en acier.
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le fil de fixation (48) est un fil en acier spécial.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, à l'état monté, le dispositif de blocage par cramponnage est constitué par des lèvres (27, 28) à arêtes vives, bombées vers le haut, formées par les bords découpés de la fente.
  17. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 16, caractérisé en ce que le diamètre du fil (48) est légèrement supérieur à la distance séparant l'une de l'autre les zones de blocage des lèvres (27, 28) formées par les bords découpés.
  18. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux branches (16, 22), horizontales inférieures à l'état monté, sont reliées par une branche étroite verticale (19), et en ce qu'il est possible, en surmontant une force élastique donnée, de les faire glisser sur le bord de recouvrement d'une tuile faîtière, et ce, jusqu'à ce que le trou ménagé dans la branche supérieure coïncide avec un trou situé dans le bord de recouvrement de la tuile faîtière.
  19. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 18, caractérisé en ce que, à l'état monté, la branche horizontale la plus basse (16) présente une lèvre d'insertion (17) recourbée vers le bas qui, une fois le dispositif mis en place, s'arrête devant le trou ménagé dans le bord de recouvrement.
  20. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, à l'état monté, la branche verticale la plus haute (32) est pliée vers le haut et se prolonge par une branche d'insertion horizontale (34).
  21. Dispositif selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que, à l'état monté, la branche verticale la plus haute (32) repose contre le bord de la rainure de la tuile faîtière.
  22. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, à l'état monté, la branche horizontale la plus haute possède des doigts de pression individuels (37, 38) dont les extrémités reposent de manière élastique sur la tuile faîtière.
  23. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la rainure de recouvrement de la tuile faîtière (42) présente, dans la zone du sommet, un évidement (50) pour la branche horizontale centrale à l'état monté, lequel reçoit de manière noyée ladite branche dans le sens de la largeur.
EP06762200A 2005-06-29 2006-06-27 Dispositif pour fixer des tuiles faitieres et des pierres faitieres posees a sec Active EP1899545B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200630935T SI1899545T1 (sl) 2005-06-29 2006-06-27 Naprava za pritrditev suho poloĺ˝enih slemenjakov in slemenskih kamnov
PL06762200T PL1899545T3 (pl) 2005-06-29 2006-06-27 Urządzenie do mocowania układanych na sucho gąsiorów lub dachówek kalenicowych

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005030689A DE102005030689A1 (de) 2005-06-29 2005-06-29 Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von trocken verlegten Firstziegeln und Firststeinen
PCT/EP2006/006162 WO2007000303A1 (fr) 2005-06-29 2006-06-27 Dispositif pour fixer des tuiles faitieres et des pierres faitieres posees a sec

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1899545A1 EP1899545A1 (fr) 2008-03-19
EP1899545B1 true EP1899545B1 (fr) 2010-12-01

Family

ID=36089868

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05790017A Expired - Lifetime EP1799932B1 (fr) 2004-09-24 2005-09-22 Dispositif pour fixer des tuiles faitieres posees seches
EP06762200A Active EP1899545B1 (fr) 2005-06-29 2006-06-27 Dispositif pour fixer des tuiles faitieres et des pierres faitieres posees a sec

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05790017A Expired - Lifetime EP1799932B1 (fr) 2004-09-24 2005-09-22 Dispositif pour fixer des tuiles faitieres posees seches

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1799932B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE490378T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005030689A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1899545T3 (fr)
PL (2) PL1799932T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1899545T1 (fr)
WO (2) WO2006032488A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT526021A1 (de) * 2022-04-05 2023-10-15 Eternit Oesterreich Gmbh First- / Grat-Stein

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008016028A1 (de) 2008-03-28 2009-10-08 Kümmel, Jörg Firstziegelhalterung
DE202013105794U1 (de) * 2013-12-19 2014-11-12 Bts Bau Technische Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg Halteklammer für eine Dachpfanne
AT526020B1 (de) * 2022-04-05 2025-01-15 Eternit Oesterreich Gmbh First-/Grat-Abdeckelement

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1709312C3 (de) * 1968-07-12 1973-09-13 Braas & Co, Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Firstziegeln od.dgl. Ausscheidung aus-. 1784161
AT322164B (de) * 1973-02-03 1975-05-12 Braas & Co Gmbh Klammer zum befestigen von firstziegeln od.dgl.
DE3217645C2 (de) * 1982-05-11 1986-08-28 Ursula 5779 Eslohe Schaefer Dacheindeckung oder Fassadenverkleidung
NZ206419A (en) * 1982-11-29 1988-10-28 John Vincent Higgins Fastening clip and elongate support member combination for ridge tiles
DE8415483U1 (de) * 1984-05-22 1984-08-30 Staboplast Kunststoffe GmbH & Co KG, 5758 Fröndenberg Firstklammer
DE3728614A1 (de) * 1987-08-27 1989-03-16 Martin Opitz Sturmplattennagel
DE3941216C2 (de) * 1988-12-15 1997-09-04 Oskar Fleck Firstziegelhalterung
DE4307982A1 (de) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-15 Braas Gmbh Sturmklammer zum Befestigen von Dachpfannen
DE4310420C1 (de) * 1993-03-31 1994-08-18 Ossenberg Schule & Soehne Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Firstabdeckungen am Dachfirst einer Dacheindeckung
NL9400805A (nl) * 1994-05-17 1996-01-02 Redland Dakprod Bv Vorsthaak.
DE4421098A1 (de) * 1994-06-16 1995-12-21 Wittenberg Ziegel Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung für Dachziegel
ATE252672T1 (de) * 1998-08-14 2003-11-15 Bts Bautechnischesysteme Gmbh Seitenfalzklammer zur sicherung von dachpfannen
DE10314108B3 (de) * 2003-03-28 2004-09-16 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Sturmklammer
DE20317588U1 (de) * 2003-11-13 2004-02-12 Rathscheck Schiefer Und Dach-Systeme Kg Fassaden- oder Dacheindeckung mit rechteckförmigen Platten und Klemmhaken hierfür

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT526021A1 (de) * 2022-04-05 2023-10-15 Eternit Oesterreich Gmbh First- / Grat-Stein
AT526021B1 (de) * 2022-04-05 2025-01-15 Eternit Oesterreich Gmbh First-/Grat-Stein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1899545T1 (sl) 2011-04-29
EP1799932B1 (fr) 2011-01-12
WO2006032488A1 (fr) 2006-03-30
PL1899545T3 (pl) 2011-09-30
PL1799932T3 (pl) 2011-06-30
DE102005030689A1 (de) 2007-01-25
WO2007000303A1 (fr) 2007-01-04
EP1799932A1 (fr) 2007-06-27
DE502006008447D1 (de) 2011-01-13
EP1899545A1 (fr) 2008-03-19
DK1899545T3 (da) 2011-03-14
ATE490378T1 (de) 2010-12-15

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