DE2342461B2 - Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen - Google Patents
ReinigungsmittelzusammensetzungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2342461B2 DE2342461B2 DE19732342461 DE2342461A DE2342461B2 DE 2342461 B2 DE2342461 B2 DE 2342461B2 DE 19732342461 DE19732342461 DE 19732342461 DE 2342461 A DE2342461 A DE 2342461A DE 2342461 B2 DE2342461 B2 DE 2342461B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- detergent
- calcium carbonate
- composition
- calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 148
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 155
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 71
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 51
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 alkyl ether sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 85
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 66
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- CESKLHVYGRFMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonmethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)S(=O)(=O)CC CESKLHVYGRFMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N (S)-mandelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIRURAJAJIQZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(N)S(O)(=O)=O ZIRURAJAJIQZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltridecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNDQCACFUJAKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032484 Accidental exposure to product Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYEHYMARPSSOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aurin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 FYEHYMARPSSOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMRKBRIPGRKAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC.C=CC GMRKBRIPGRKAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XXOJIFNTOMQNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dichloride;sodium Chemical compound [Na].ClC(Cl)=O XXOJIFNTOMQNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N desipramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroisocyanuric acid Chemical class ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Cl)C1=O CEJLBZWIKQJOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HDFXRQJQZBPDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O HDFXRQJQZBPDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOTYOVOSRFKUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O VOTYOVOSRFKUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071207 sesquicarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009390 symclosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RJSZFSOFYVMDIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1233—Carbonates, e.g. calcite or dolomite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/14—Printing inks based on carbohydrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Jnter dem Ausdruck »ReinigungsmiUelzusammeniungen« sind sowohl Wasch- als auch Reinigungsmittel zu verstehen, die manchmal auch als Detergentien bezeichnet werden, wobei dieser Ausdruck sowohl seifenfreie als auch seifenhaltige Zusammensetzungen umfaßt.
Die neuen Zusammensetzungen neigen zur Ausbildung von geringeren anorganischen Ablagerungen auf den gewaschenen Textilien und ergeben daher eine verringerte Textilhärte, offensichtlich weil das ausgefällte Calciumcarbonat auf dem zugesetzten Calciumcarbonat anstelle auf den Textilien oder den Waschmaschinen abgelagert wird. Darüber hinaus wird durch die Förderung der Entfernung der Calciumhärte im Waschwasser aus der Lösung in dieser Weise die Reinigungskraft der Zusammensetzungen in Vergleich zu denjenigen Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen verbessert, bei denen die anorganische Ablagerung auf den Textilien durch die Verhinderung des Ausfällungsprozesses herabgesetzt wird, entweder durch Zugabe von die Ablagerung verhindernden Mitteln oder durch die Wirkungen von Ausfällungsinhibitoren, wie sie in Waschflüssigkeiten festgestellt wurden. Das zugesetzte Calciumcarbonat scheint darüber hinaus auch als Fänger für Ausfällungsinhibitoren für Calciumcarbonat zu dienen, dies erleichtert den Keimbildungsprozeß und
| KiislallisalionshiUsstoM'') | Ca'1' nacli | Οι" | nach | 10 s*) |
| 2 Minuten | 12 Minuten | 10 "*) | ||
| Phenol | 3,2 · IO s « | K) s*) | ||
| Oclanol | 3,5 · K) s | α ι · | K) "*) | |
| Dccanol | 3,y · ίο ' | ^l · | 10 '*) | |
| 1-Naphthol | 4,0 · K) ' | <l · | IO s*) | |
| Salicylsäure | 4,0 · K) s « | CA ■ | ||
| Oxin | 4,0 ■ IO s | 1 I · | 10 5*) | |
| 2-Niiphthol | 4,3 · 10"5 ' | -** I t | 10 "*·) | |
| Oxidierte Sllirke') | 5,3 · IO 5 · | **" I * | ίο-·'·) | |
| Älhylcnoxitl-Kondunsitt*) | 6,0 ■ 10 s · | <l ■ | ΙΟ"' | |
| Natrliimllgnosiilfonat'') | 8,0 · IO ' - | 10 * | ||
| I'olyslyi'ollatcx | 2,7 · 10*' | 1,0· | ΙΟ"' | |
| HonzoesHure | 4,6 ■ 10 ' | 1,0· | 10 s | |
| PhonylUthun-l ,2-cllal | 6,0· 10 s | 1,0· | 10 ' | |
| Anthrttchlnon | 7,4 · IO">S | i,o· | 10"» | |
| Dlplkollnslhirc | 3,2 · 10 5 | 1,1 · | ||
| Glycin | 5,0· 10"' | 1,3· I \ ' |
ΙΟ"* | |
| Cholldamsllurc | 5,5 · K) ;i |
I,.'
-f3 · |
ίο·» | |
| Cholesterol | 6,0 -ΙΟ"' | 1,6· | U)-5 | |
| Zltroncnsliuru | 5,5 · 10 ' ■ | !,8· | IO ' | |
| WehiHlluru | 6,0 · K) 5 | 1,8· | ||
| Anlhrticen | 4,8 · 10"s | 2,0· |
ίο Phcnanthrachinon
ι.s Ameisensäure
2» Phthalsäure
?s Phenylessigsäure
6,6
| Bestandteile | % in der | Wuschlösung |
| Beispiel | Beispiel l'rot | |
| 1 | 2 Λ | |
| Nalrium-sck.-lincar- | 0,03 | 0,03 0,03 |
| alkyl-(C,rCh)-bcnzol- | ||
| suli'onal | ||
| Natriumcarbonat | 0,0675 | 0,0675 0,06 |
| Calcit1) | 0,075 | 0,075 |
| Natriumbcnzoat | - | 0,015 |
| Calciumhärtc | 1°H | 0,80II 3°II |
| (nach K) min) |
K ο iHkm siit
| Bestandteile | % in der | Waschlauge | Produkt |
| Heispiel | Beispiel | C | |
| 4 | 5 | 0,03 | |
| Natrium-sek.-lincar- | 0,03 | 0,03 | |
| alkyl-(CirC|5)-bcnzol- | |||
| sulfonat | 0,0675 | ||
| Natriumcarbonat | 0,0675 | 0,0675 | - |
| Calcil (wie in Beispiel | 1) 0,075 | 0,075 | - |
| Natriumbcnzoat | 0,0075 | - | |
| Bestandteile | % in | %in | %in |
| Beispiel | Beispiel | Produkt | |
| 6 | 7 | I) | |
| Natrium-sek.-lincar- | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| alkyl-(C|2-C|0-benzol- | |||
| sullbnat | |||
| NatriumsulConat | 34 | 34 | 34 |
| Calcit (wie in Beispiel | I) 37,5 | 37,5 | - |
| Phenol | 3,75 | - | - |
| Wasser | < | - auf 100 | > |
f) 7 D
20 Wasch/yklcn
2,3
2,7
10,4
Beispiel 9
Produkt I:
| Natriumcarbonat | 1) | 34 |
| Calcit (wie in Beispiel | 37,5 | |
| Wasser | auf 100 | |
nach 3, 5 und IO Waseh/yklen
BeispieJ 9
Produkt E
Beispiel 9
Produkt E
1,75
10,83
2,57
16,82
6,35
G
Produkt G
Beispiel K)
Polyester/Baumwolle
Produkt G
Beispiel K)
Natriumalkylsulfat1) - 15
15
Beispiel 16
Beispiel 17
Produkt H
Kokosnußäthunolumid1)
Natriumcarbonat
Ciilcil (wie in Beispiel 1)
Alkalisches Natriumsilikal
Nalriumptiiborat ')
Natriumcarboxymcthylzcllulose,
Aufheller, Duftstoffe usw.1)
Wasser
21,0
24,0
20,0
19
| Natrium-sek.-linear- | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| alkylbenzol-sulfonat | |||
| Alkalisches | 7,5 | 7,5 | 7,5 |
| Natriumsilikat | |||
| Natriumcarbonat | 34 | 19 | 19 |
| Calcit (wie in Beispiel | D 37,5 | 45 | 52,5 |
| Wasser | < | auf 100 |
| 23 42 46 | 1 | 24 | 22 | 2(i | 27 | |
| 21 | - | |||||
| Waschaktive Verbindungen) | Hi- ispiu lc | 25 | ||||
| 22 | 23 | - | ||||
| NatriumalkyliilhcrsuHat | 15 | - | 15 | - | ||
| K()k()snul.!mcthyklihydroxy;illiyl/!5 HO- | - | 15 | — | — | ||
| Ammoriiumchlorid | - | — | — | |||
| Nonylphcnol IOIiO | - | -- | - | 7,5 | 7,5 | () |
| Natrium-sek.-lincar-alkylbcnzolsullOnut | - | - | - | 7,5 | 7,5 | - |
| Natrium tulgalkoholsullal | - | - | - | - | 4,5 | |
| .Sck.-Alkohol (CirCl5)-9Ii0 | - | - | -- | - | - | 4,5 |
| Dimcthylkokosaminoxid | - | - | - | |||
| Sck.-Alkohol (CiI-Ci5)OEO | - | - | - | |||
| I.aurinisopropanolamid | - | - | ||||
Ablagerung
Beispiel 23
Beispiel 24
Beispiel 25
Beispiel 26
Beispiel 27
2,01
2,20
0,65
2,52
1,76
Zusammensetzung mit 50% Calcit
nach 5 Waschvorgiingcn
7,9
| Natrium-lincar- | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 100 | 30 | 30 |
| sck.-alkyl | ||||||||
| 35 (C11-C15)- | ||||||||
| bcnzolsulfonat | ||||||||
| Natrium | IO | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
| carbonat | ||||||||
| Calcit (wie in | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 20 | |
| 4° Beispiel 1) | ||||||||
| Natriumsulfbnat | - auf |
| T auchkolbenbewcgung | 24" 11 |
| 4"Il | 29 |
| 29 | 38 |
| 24 | 32 |
| 21 | 37 |
| 28 |
| 31 | 19 | 37 |
| 32 | 16 | 37 |
| 33 | 14 | 40 |
| L | 33 | 33 |
Anionischc Dclergcnsvcrbintlung1)
Wasser
33,3
auf 100
2U 40 Natriumtalgalkoholsulfat
Beispiel 36
Beispiel 37
Beispiel 38
Beispiel 39
Beispiel 40
Beispiel 41
Beispiel 42
Menge
72
72
70
69
60
50
30
25
| 69 | 55 |
| 70 | 64 |
| 59 | 52 |
| 61 | 51 |
| 71 | 48 |
| ,0 Beispiel 61 | 21 | 16 |
| Beispiel 62 | 38 | 28 |
| Beispiel 63 | 43 | 35 |
| Beispiel 64 | 72 | 49 |
30
IO
0
.|o Calcit
33,3
| 0 | 16,7 | 6,0 | 8,3 |
| 6,7 | 10,9 | 4,7 | 4,5 |
| 13,3 | 8,9 | 3,2 | 2,9 |
| 20 | 4,9 | 2,6 | 3,1 |
| 26,7 | 1,4 | 2,1 | 3,1 |
| 33,3 | 0,3 | 1,7 | 2,0 |
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3912272 | 1972-08-22 | ||
| GB332173*[A GB1437950A (en) | 1972-08-22 | 1973-01-23 | Detergent compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2342461A1 DE2342461A1 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
| DE2342461B2 true DE2342461B2 (de) | 1977-08-11 |
| DE2342461C3 DE2342461C3 (de) | 1985-10-24 |
Family
ID=26238232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2342461A Expired DE2342461C3 (de) | 1972-08-22 | 1973-08-22 | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3957695A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5147449B2 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR199793A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT370434B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE803847A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA979772A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH575464A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2342461C3 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK143989C (de) |
| ES (1) | ES418045A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2197064B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1437950A (de) |
| IE (1) | IE38314B1 (de) |
| IT (1) | IT994634B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL180443C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO141901C (de) |
| PH (1) | PH10068A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE415032B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU558648A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (84)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4076653A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1978-02-28 | Lever Brothers Company | Detergent compositions |
| GB1481516A (en) * | 1973-08-15 | 1977-08-03 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| GB1481685A (en) * | 1973-08-15 | 1977-08-03 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent ingredient |
| GB1485371A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1977-09-08 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| US4737308A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1988-04-12 | Pearson Elmer O | Cleaning agent |
| GB1504878A (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1978-03-22 | Unilever Ltd | Production of detergent compositions |
| GB1515273A (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1978-06-21 | Unilever Ltd | Production of detergent compositions |
| US4049586A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1977-09-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Builder system and detergent product |
| US3932316A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1976-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Free flowing detergent compositions containing benzoate salts |
| IT1080880B (it) * | 1976-06-30 | 1985-05-16 | Church & Dwight Co Inc | Composizione detergente miscelata a secco e metodo di suo impiego |
| US4138352A (en) * | 1977-03-07 | 1979-02-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Detergent compositions with antisoil and antiredeposition properties |
| JPS591439B2 (ja) * | 1977-03-18 | 1984-01-12 | ライオン株式会社 | 粒状洗剤の改質法 |
| GB1583081A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1981-01-21 | Unilever Ltd | Production of detergent compositions |
| NZ188209A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1980-04-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free-flowing, phosphate-free, particulate, heavy-duty laundry detergent |
| GB1534680A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1978-12-06 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Cleaning compositions |
| US4162994A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-07-31 | Lever Brothers Company | Powdered detergent compositions containing a calcium salt of an anionic surfactant |
| USRE30472E (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-01-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Detergent composition with antisoil and antiredeposition properties |
| US4514185A (en) | 1981-06-18 | 1985-04-30 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric washing process and detergent composition for use therein |
| US4473485A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-09-25 | Lever Brothers Company | Free-flowing detergent powders |
| GB8311002D0 (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1983-05-25 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| US4534876A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1985-08-13 | Deblauwe Lier B.V. | Method for washing of textiles in hard water and phosphate-free detergent compositions for use therein |
| US4615821A (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Benzyl alcohol for improved powdered cleansers |
| US4657693A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spray-dried granular detergent compositions containing tripolyphosphate detergent builder, polyethylene glycol and polyacrylate |
| FR2573452B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-21 | 1987-03-06 | Atochem | Procede de blanchiment de linge domestique dans un cycle de lavage menager |
| MY102396A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1992-06-17 | Unilever Plc | Detergent granules and a process for their preparation |
| GB8626691D0 (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1986-12-10 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| GB8711423D0 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1987-06-17 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| US4931203A (en) * | 1987-06-05 | 1990-06-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for making an automatic dishwashing detergent powder by spraying drying and post-adding nonionic detergent |
| GB8716899D0 (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1987-08-26 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| US4993590A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-02-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sheet dispenser |
| US5180515A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1993-01-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granular detergent compositions having low levels of potassium salt to provide improved solubility |
| DE3925858A1 (de) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Pulverfoermige zubereitungen oberflaechenaktiver alkylglykoside |
| GB2238315A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-05-29 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| JPH05676U (ja) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-01-08 | 富士夫 渡辺 | テイツシユボツクス |
| FR2679101B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-11-26 | Quinoleine Derives | Procede de protection de semences vegetales et dispositif permettant la mise en óoeuvre du procede. |
| US5281354A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1994-01-25 | Amway Corporation | Liquid cleanser composition |
| GB9225609D0 (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1993-01-27 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| GB9322530D0 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1993-12-22 | Unilever Plc | Process for the production of a detergent composition |
| GB9410677D0 (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1994-07-13 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB9417354D0 (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1994-10-19 | Unilever Plc | Detergent particles and process for their production |
| GB9417356D0 (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1994-10-19 | Unilever Plc | Detergent particles and process for their production |
| US5733865A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-03-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for making a crystalline builder having improved performance |
| US5658867A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-08-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions containing a crystalline builder material in selected particle size ranges for improved performance |
| US5707959A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Processes for making a granular detergent composition containing a crystalline builder |
| US5731279A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning compositions containing a crystalline builder material having improved performance |
| GB9524488D0 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions containing soil release polymers |
| GB9524494D0 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions containing soil release polymers |
| GB9524491D0 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-01-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions containing soil release polymers |
| GB9525773D0 (en) | 1995-12-16 | 1996-02-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| GB9604000D0 (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1996-04-24 | Unilever Plc | Production of anionic detergent particles |
| GB9604022D0 (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 1996-04-24 | Unilever Plc | Anionic detergent particles |
| GB9620093D0 (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1996-11-13 | Unilever Plc | Photofading inhibitor derivatives and their use in fabric treatment compositions |
| US6114289A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2000-09-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Encapsulated crystalline calcium carbonate builder for use in detergent compositions |
| US6130194A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2000-10-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crystalline calcium carbonate builder enrobed with a hydrotrope for use in detergent compositions |
| GB9712580D0 (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 1997-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
| GB9712583D0 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1997-08-20 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
| GB9713748D0 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1997-09-03 | Unilever Plc | Production of detergent granulates |
| US6100232A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making a granular detergent composition containing a selected crystalline calcium carbonate builder |
| US6610645B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-08-26 | Eugene Joseph Pancheri | Selected crystalline calcium carbonate builder for use in detergent compositions |
| GB0031827D0 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-02-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB0031823D0 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-02-14 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| GB0127036D0 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-01-02 | Unilever Plc | Polymers for laundry applications |
| US20030175318A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-18 | Schilling Amanda S. | Application of germination solution improved efficacy of biological decontamination |
| MXPA05006831A (es) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-08-16 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Polimeros modificados hidrofobicamente como aditivos de lavanderia. |
| CN100473555C (zh) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-04-01 | 万泰克有限公司 | 车辆辅助加热系统 |
| GB2442725B (en) * | 2004-07-03 | 2008-12-17 | Appaya Raghunath Naik | Water softening formulation containing alkali carbonate and finely divided calcite |
| US20060191851A1 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Mizuno William G | Method for treating feedwater, feedwater treatment composition, and apparatus for treating feedwater |
| EP1754779B1 (de) * | 2005-08-19 | 2012-10-17 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Festförmige Waschmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend ein anionisches Tensid und einen Trägerstoff mit hoher Porosität |
| GB0524659D0 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2006-01-11 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to fabric treatment compositions |
| EP1967512A3 (de) | 2007-03-08 | 2009-07-01 | Unilever PLC | Feste Waschmittelzusammensetzung und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| DE602008002918D1 (de) * | 2007-05-03 | 2010-11-18 | Unilever Nv | |
| JP5587765B2 (ja) | 2007-05-04 | 2014-09-10 | エコラボ インコーポレイティド | 浄水システムおよび下流清浄方法 |
| DE602008003820D1 (de) * | 2007-07-16 | 2011-01-13 | Unilever Nv | Festes waschmittel |
| CN101896436B (zh) * | 2007-12-14 | 2013-03-06 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 硬水的助洗方法和用于洗涤剂组合物的助洗剂系统 |
| DE602008002756D1 (de) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-11-04 | Unilever Nv | Bauzusammensetzung |
| GB0904700D0 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-04-29 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to benefit agent delivery |
| GB201011905D0 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2010-09-01 | Unilever Plc | Benefit delivery particle,process for preparing said particle,compositions comprising said particles and a method for treating substrates |
| EP2773738A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 | 2014-09-10 | Amcol International Corporation | Nachträglich hinzugefügte bauzusammensetzung |
| BR112014013945A2 (pt) | 2011-12-16 | 2017-06-13 | Unilever Nv | composiçãos detergente para lavar roupa e processo para tratar tecido |
| BR112015010475B1 (pt) | 2012-11-19 | 2021-03-02 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | partícula, composição líquida e composição de cuidado doméstico ou de cuidado pessoal |
| KR102423748B1 (ko) | 2015-07-08 | 2022-07-22 | 쑤저우 레킨 세미컨덕터 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 발광장치 |
| CN118339271A (zh) * | 2022-03-16 | 2024-07-12 | 宝洁公司 | 用沉淀碳酸钙涂覆的洗涤剂颗粒 |
| WO2024088878A1 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-02 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Spray-dried laundry particle |
| WO2025145377A1 (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2025-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent granules containing precipitated calcium carbonate having morphology of prismatic |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA511607A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | V. Cocks Leslie | Soap compositions | |
| NL60879C (de) * | 1940-12-30 | |||
| DE962329C (de) * | 1942-05-21 | 1957-04-18 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Wasserenthaertung durch Zusatz von Alkalicarbonaten |
| DE968300C (de) * | 1943-01-28 | 1958-01-30 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Wasserenthaertung durch Zusatz von Alkalicarbonaten |
| DE1116203B (de) * | 1959-10-13 | 1961-11-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feindispersem Calciumcarbonat |
| CA992423A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1976-07-06 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Crystallization seed-containing detergent composition |
-
1973
- 1973-01-23 GB GB332173*[A patent/GB1437950A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-08 US US05/386,827 patent/US3957695A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-08-13 PH PH14909A patent/PH10068A/en unknown
- 1973-08-16 AR AR249603A patent/AR199793A1/es active
- 1973-08-17 CA CA179,072A patent/CA979772A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-20 NO NO3288/73A patent/NO141901C/no unknown
- 1973-08-21 FR FR7330382A patent/FR2197064B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-21 IE IE1454/73A patent/IE38314B1/xx unknown
- 1973-08-21 AT AT0729573A patent/AT370434B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-21 ES ES73418045A patent/ES418045A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-08-21 DK DK460673A patent/DK143989C/da active
- 1973-08-21 SE SE7311385A patent/SE415032B/sv unknown
- 1973-08-21 BE BE134792A patent/BE803847A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-21 JP JP48093804A patent/JPS5147449B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-08-21 SU SU1953777A patent/SU558648A3/ru active
- 1973-08-21 IT IT69491/73A patent/IT994634B/it active
- 1973-08-22 CH CH1208273A patent/CH575464A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7311595,A patent/NL180443C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-22 DE DE2342461A patent/DE2342461C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE38314L (en) | 1974-02-22 |
| FR2197064B1 (de) | 1977-05-13 |
| DE2342461C3 (de) | 1985-10-24 |
| JPS5147449B2 (de) | 1976-12-15 |
| NL180443B (nl) | 1986-09-16 |
| US3957695A (en) | 1976-05-18 |
| DK143989B (da) | 1981-11-09 |
| DK143989C (da) | 1982-04-26 |
| PH10068A (en) | 1976-08-03 |
| CA979772A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
| NL180443C (nl) | 1987-02-16 |
| SE415032B (sv) | 1980-09-01 |
| ATA729573A (de) | 1976-01-15 |
| SU558648A3 (ru) | 1977-05-15 |
| DE2342461A1 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
| FR2197064A1 (de) | 1974-03-22 |
| BE803847A (fr) | 1974-02-21 |
| NO141901B (no) | 1980-02-18 |
| AR199793A1 (es) | 1974-09-30 |
| AU5933973A (en) | 1975-02-20 |
| CH575464A5 (de) | 1976-05-14 |
| ES418045A1 (es) | 1976-12-16 |
| IE38314B1 (en) | 1978-02-15 |
| GB1437950A (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| IT994634B (it) | 1975-10-20 |
| AT370434B (de) | 1983-03-25 |
| NO141901C (no) | 1980-05-28 |
| JPS4963705A (de) | 1974-06-20 |
| NL7311595A (de) | 1974-02-26 |
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