[go: up one dir, main page]

DE1248643B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen

Info

Publication number
DE1248643B
DE1248643B DENDAT1248643D DE1248643DA DE1248643B DE 1248643 B DE1248643 B DE 1248643B DE NDAT1248643 D DENDAT1248643 D DE NDAT1248643D DE 1248643D A DE1248643D A DE 1248643DA DE 1248643 B DE1248643 B DE 1248643B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
anhydride
mixture
water
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DENDAT1248643D
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Cleveland Ohio George R. Norman Lyndhurst Ohio William M. Le Suer (V. St. A.)
Original Assignee
The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27537768&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE1248643(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication of DE1248643B publication Critical patent/DE1248643B/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/36Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/402,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
    • C07D207/4042,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
    • C07D207/408Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/412Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/54Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
    • C07C51/567Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides by reactions not involving carboxylic acid anhydride groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07GCOMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
    • C07G99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20Halogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/30Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/32Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/46Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/26Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/221Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/52Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
    • C10M133/56Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/06Well-defined aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/024Propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026Butene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027Neutral salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028Overbased salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/34Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08Halogenated waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/044Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having cycloaliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • C10M2215/082Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms] containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/086Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/10Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/10Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C10M2215/102Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/12Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/14Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/16Nitriles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/18Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/221Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/222Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/224Imidazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/22Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/225Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
    • C10M2215/226Morpholines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/26Amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/28Amides; Imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/30Heterocyclic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/022Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/024Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/026Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/044Polyamides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/045Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/046Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/022Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046Overbased sulfonic acid salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/064Thiourea type compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • C10M2219/068Thiocarbamate metal salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/083Dibenzyl sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/085Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088Neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089Overbased salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/09Heterocyclic compounds containing no sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/102Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon only in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/106Thiadiazoles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/108Phenothiazine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042Metal salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045Metal containing thio derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/047Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/065Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/12Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of organic compounds, e.g. with PxSy, PxSyHal or PxOy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/02Macromolecular compounds from phosphorus-containg monomers, obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2225/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2225/04Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
    • C10M2225/041Hydrocarbon polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08Resistance to extreme temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/06Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/22Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/251Alcohol-fuelled engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/28Rotary engines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND
DEUTSCHES
PATENTAMT
AUSLEGESCHRIFT
Int. Cl.:
C 07 c
13 ψ
Deutsche Kl.: 12 ο - 21
Nummer: 1 248 643
Aktenzeichen: L 35070IV b/12
Anmeldetag: 7. Januar 1960
Auslegetag: 31. August 1967
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen acylierten Aminen, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man eine substituierte Bernsteinsäure der allgemeinen Formel
CHCOOH
CH3COOH
oder deren Anhydrid der allgemeinen Formel
R
CH-CO.
CH9CO
in der R ein von einem Polyolefin abgeleiteter aliphatischer oder ein von einem Mischpolymerisat aus Styrol und einem Olefin, welches mehr als 90 % Olefineinheiten enthält, abgeleiteter Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit mindestens 50 Kohlenstoffatomen ist, mit mindestens der halben äquivalenten Menge, vorzugsweise mit der äquivalenten Menge eines Äthylenamins der allgemeinen Formel
H2N- /CH2- CH- NHX-H
in der χ eine ganze Zahl und R1 einen niedrigmolekularen Alkylrest oder ein Wasserstoffatom bedeutet, oder deren technischen Gemischen bei Temperaturen von 80 bis 2000C unter Entfernung des bei der Reaktion gebildeten Wassers kondensiert.
Die nach der Erfindung hergestellten acylierten Amine eignen sich besonders als Zusätze für Schmiermittel, die im Motorgehäuse von Verbrennungsmotoren verwendet werden.
Im Motorgehäuse von Verbrennungsmotoren tritt eine unvermeidliche Verschmutzung des Schmiermittels durch Fremdkörper, wie Verunreinigungen, Kohleteilchen, Wasser und Zerfallsprodukte des Öls selbst, ein.
Die wichtigste dieser Verunreinigungen ist wahr-
Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen
acylierten Aminen
Anmelder:
The Lubrizol Corporation,
Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.)
Vertreter:
Dr. E. Jung und Dr. V. Vossius, Patentanwälte,
München 23, Siegesstr. 26
Als Erfinder benannt:
William M. LeSuer, Cleveland, Ohio;
George R. Norman, Lyndhurst, Ohio (V. St. A.)
Beanspruchte Priorität:
V. St. v. Amerika vom 30. März 1959 (802 667)
scheinlich das Wasser, welches offensichtlich dafür verantwortlich ist, daß sich ein dickflüssiger Schlamm absetzt. Bei Abwesenheit von Wasser würden wahrscheinlich die festen Bestandteile dieses Schlammes mit dem Öl umlaufen und durch den Ölfilter beseitigt. Durch das Absetzen dieses Schlammes wird daher das Arbeiten des Motors beeinflußt; es ist deshalb wünsehenswert, das Absetzen des Schlammes zu verhindern. Die Gegenwart von Wasser und die Bildung von Schlamm in einem Schmieröl hängen weitgehend von der Betriebstemperatur des Öls ab. Bei hoher Betriebstemperatur verdampft das Wasser, sobald es sich ansammelt. Die anderen Fremdstoff^ werden dann durch den Filter beseitigt. Bei niedrigen Öltemperaturen sammelt sich jedoch Wasser an und ermöglicht die Schlammbildung. Die Bedingungen, denen ein Schmiermittel im Motorgehäuse ausgesetzt ist, bestimmen weitgehend auch die Leistung dieses Schmiermittels.
Hohe Arbeitstemperaturen treten in einem Motor auf, der mit verhältnismäßig konstanter hoher Drehzahl umläuft. In diesem Fall ist eine Wasseransammlung und damit die Bildung und das Absetzen von Schlamm sehr unwahrscheinlich. Beim Kurzstreckenbetrieb eines Kraftfahrzeugs ist hingegen das Schmiermittel im Motorgehäuse abwechselnd warm und kalt,
709 639/564
wodurch die Wasseransammlung begünstigt wird. In diesem Fall ist die Schlammbildung ein ernstliches Problem, das auch durch den Zusatz von bekannten Reinigungsmitteln, wie Metallphenaten und -sulfonaten von Erdalkalimetallen, nicht befriedigend gelöst werden konnte. Obwohl diese bekannten Reinigungsmittel, z.B. Salze eines mehrwertigen Metalls von einem Monoamid der 2,5-endo-Äthylen-/13,4-cyclohexen-l,6-dicarbonsäure oder dem Kondensationsprodukt eines solchen Amids mit einem Alkanthiol, die Schlammbildung in Motorölen bei hohen Betriebstemperaturen zufriedenstellend verhindern, ist ihre Wirkung bei niedrigen Betriebstemperaturen oder dann, wenn das Schmiermittel im Motorgehäuse abwechselnd warm und kalt ist, beträchtlich geringer.
Als metallfreie Korrosionsschutzmittel hat man auch bereits Amide von durch Alkyl- bzw. Alkenylgruppen substituierten Bernsteinsäuren oder Bernsteinsäureanhydriden verwendet, deren Alkyl- bzw. Alkenylgruppen jedoch höchstens 12 oder 15 Kohlenstoffatome enthielten (vgl. die USA.-Patentschriften 2 604 451, 2 588 412 und 2 540 800). Diese Korrohutzmittel wirken aber nicht als Dispergierihre Substituenten zu klein sind.
e Verwendung von Amiden aliphatischer Daliphatischer Carbonsäuren mit 6 bis 24 ffatomen und Hydroxylderivaten aliphatischer Amine führte nicht zu dem gewünschten Ergebnis (vgl. die britische Patentschrift 681 554).
Die genannten Schwierigkeiten werden dadurch gelöst, daß man den Mineralschmierölen die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten acylierten Amine in Mengen von etwa 0,1 bis 5 Gewichtsprozent als Dispergiermittel zusetzt.
Die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten öllöslichen acylierten Amine können aus einfachen
acyclischen Diamiden, cyclischen Diamiden, polymeren Amiden oder Mischungen dieser Amide bestehen. Ferner können durch weitere Umsetzung von Amidgruppen auch Imidgruppen gebildet werden. Außerdem können noch Aminosäuresalze in dieser Mischung vorhanden sein.
Die Größe des Substituenten der als Ausgangsstoff für das Verfahren der Erfindung dienenden Bernsteinsäure oder deren Anhydrid ist von besonderer Bedeutung. Es ist nämlich wichtig, daß dieser Substituent mindestens 50 Kohlenstoffatome enthält. Die Ausgangsstoffe dieser aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffsubstituenten sind Polyolefine, beispielsweise Polyäthylen, Polypropylen und vorzugsweise Po'yisobutylen. Die Kondensation eines Polyisobutylene mit einem Molekulargewicht von 750 mit Maleinsäureanhydrid ergibt ein Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid, welches bei der weiteren Umsetzung mit einem Äthylenamin der nachstehend wiedergegebenen allgemeinen
ao Formel ein besonders wirkungsvolles Schmieröldispergiermittel darstellt. Polyisobutylene dieses besonderen Molekulargewichts sind im Handel erhältlich und auf Grund der Wirksamkeit der daraus erzeugten Stoffe für das Verfahren der Erfindung besonders geeignet.
Der Substituent kann sich auch von einem Mischpolymerisat aus unsubstituiertem oder substituiertem Styrol und Isobutylen oder anderen aliphatischen Olefinen ableiten, das mehr als 90% Olefineinheiten enthält.
Die substituierten Bernsteinsäuren und deren Anhydride, mit deren Hilfe die Amine acyliert werden, sind neue Verbindungen, die sich durch Erwärmen von Maleinsäureanhydrid mit einem hochmolekularen Olefin oder chlorierten hochmolekularen Olefin auf etwa 150 bis 2000C herstellen lassen, wie durch die folgenden Formelbilder veranschaulicht wird:
CHCO
R — CH = CH2 +
CHCO
R-CH = CHCHCO
CH2CO
CHCO
R-CH2CH2Cl +
CHCO
R-CH-= CHCHCO
CH2CO
:o 4 HCi
Es ist jedoch nicht sicher, ob die Umsetzung genau nach diesem Formelbild abläuft, besonders im Hinblick auf das Kohlenstoffatom des hochmolekularen Olefins oder chlorierten hochmolekularen Olefins, das mit der Maleinsäure oder deren Anhydrid umgesetzt wird.
Substituierte Bernsteinsäureanhydride und deren Derivate sind seit einiger Zeit bekannt (vgl. die USA.-Patentschrift 2 133 734). Es ist ebenfalls bekannt, daß diese Verbindungen auf Grund ihrer rost- bzw. korrosionsverhindernden Eigenschaften und ihres Viskositäts-Temperatur-Verhaltens als Schmiermittelzusätze geeignet sind (vgl. die USA.-Patentschrift 2 334 158). Derartige Zusätze weisen jedoch keine Dispergierwirkung auf. Im Gegensatz hierzu eignen sich die nach der Erfindung herstellbaren acylierten Amine infolge der großen Kettenlänge des Substituenten R in der substituierten Bernsteinsäure bzw. deren Anhydrid sehr gut als Dispergiermittel in Schmierölen.
Das substituierte Bernsteinsäureanhydrid wird unmittelbar mit dem Äthylenamin umgesetzt oder vorher in die Säure umgewandelt.
Unter »Äthylenamin« sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
H2N-(CH2CHNH)^H
zu verstehen, in der χ eine ganze Zahl ist und R1 einen niedrigmolekularen Alkylrest oder ein Wasserstoffatom bedeutet, beispielsweise Äthylendiamin, Diäthylentriamin, Triäthylentetramin, Tetraäthylenpentamin, Pentaäthylenhexamin. Diese Verbindungen sind im einzelnen in Abschnitt »Ethylene Amines« in Kirk-Othmer, »Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology«, Bd. 5, 1950, S. 898 bis 905, beschrieben.
Diese Stoffe werden am zweckmäßigsten durch Umsetzung von Äthylendichlorid mit Ammoniak hergestellt, wobei Mischungen von Äthylenaminen einschließlich cyclischer Kondensationsprodukte, wie Piperazine, erhalten werden. Auch aus reinen Älhylendi- bzw. -polyaminen können die acylierten Amine hergestellt werden. Ein wegen seiner leichten und billigen Zugänglichkeit und seiner Dispergiereigenschaften besonders geeignetes acyliertes Amin wird hergestellt aus einer Mischung von durch Umsetzung von Äthylenchlorid und Ammoniak hergestellten Äthylenaminen, deren Zusammensetzung dem Tetraäthylenpentamin entspricht. Dieser Stoff ist unter dem Handelsnamen »Polyamine H« erhältlich.
Wie bereits bemerkt, muß mindestens die halbe
äquivalente Menge an Di- bzw. Polyamin je Äquivalent des substituierten Bernsteinsäureanhydrids verwendet werden, damit die acylierten Amine zufriedenstellende Dispersionseigenschaften besitzen. Vorzugsweise setzt man die Ausgangsstoffe in äquivalenten Mengen ein.
Die chemische »Äquivalenz« des Äthylenamins bezieht sich auf den Stickstoffgehalt, d. h., ein Amin mit
4 Stickstoffatomen je Molekül enthält 4 Äquivalente
to je Mol.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt unter Abspaltung von Wasser, das bei der Bildung entfernt wird. Nach der Salzbildung ist wahrscheinlich die erste Stufe die Bildung eines Halbamids:
R — CHCO
CH2CO
H2NR1 R — CHCOOH
CH2CONHR1
gefolgt von der Salzbildung:
R — CHCOOH R — CHCOOeH3N93R1
+ H2NR1 —-> CH2CONHR1 CH2CONHR1
und schließlich der Dehydratisierung dieses Salzes unter Bildung des acylierten Amins:
R — CHCOOH3N^1
CH2CONHR1
R — CHCONHR1
CH2CONHR1
Wie bereits erwähnt, bilden sich auch Imide.
Die ersten beiden Stufen scheinen bei der Mischung von selbst zu verlaufen, während die dritte Stufe Erwärmung benötigt. Temperaturen im Bereich von etwa 80 bis 2000C genügen, und Temperaturen zwisehen etwa 100 und 16O0C sind vorzuziehen. Zur Entfernung des Wassers wird besonders Toluol als Schleppmittel zugegeben und das Wasser azeotrop abdestilliert.
Die Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung.
Beispiel 1
Ein Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid wurde durch Umsetzung eines chlorierten Polyisobutylens mit Maleinsäureanhydrid bei 2000C hergestellt. Der Polyisobutenylrest hatte ein Molekulargewicht von 850, und das gebildete Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid hatte eine Säurezahl von 113 (entsprechend einem Äquivalentgewicht von 500).
Zu einer Mischung aus 500 g (1 Grammäquivalent) dieses Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids und 160 g Toluol wurden bei Zimmertemperatur 35 g (1,02 Grammäquivalente) Diäthylentriamin gegeben.
Die Zugabe erfolgte portionsweise im Verlauf von 15 Minuten, und eine anfängliche exotherme Reaktion verursachte einen Temperaturanstieg auf 500C. Die Mischung wurde dann erwärmt und ein azeotropes Gemisch aus Wasser und Toluol aus der Mischung abdestilliert. Nachdem kein Wasser mehr abdestillierte, wurde die Mischung bei 20 Torr auf 1500C erhitzt, um das Toluol zu entfernen. Der Rückstand wurde mit 350 g Mineralöl verdünnt. Der Stickstoffgehalt dieser Lösung betrug 1,6%·
Beispiel 2
Das Beispiel 1 wurde unter Verwendung von 31 g (1 Grammäquivalent) Äthylendiamin wiederholt. Der Stickstoffgehalt der Lösung des Endproduktes in Mineralöl war 1,4 °/0.
Beispiel 3
Das Beispiel 1 wurde wiederholt unter Verwendung von 55,5 g (1,5 Grammäquivalente) einer Äthylenaminmischung, deren Zusammensetzung der des Triäthylentetramins entsprach. Der Stickstoffgehalt der Lösung des Endproduktes war 1,9 °/0.
Beispiel 4
Das Beispiel 1 wurde wiederholt unter Verwendung von 55,0 g (1,5 Grammäquivalente) Triäthylentetramin. Der Stickstoffgehalt der Lösung des Endproduktes war 2,2 %.
Beispiel 5
Eine Mischung aus 140 g Toluol und 400 g (0,78 Grammäquivalente) eines Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids (mit einer Säurezahl von 109, hergestellt aus Maleinsäureanhydrid und dem chlorierten Polyisobutylen nach Beispiel 1) wurde bei Zimmertemperatur mit 63,6 g (1,55 Grammäquivalente) einer Äthylenaminmischung versetzt, deren durchschnittliche Zusammensetzung dem Tetraäthylenpentamin entsprach und die unter dem Handelsnamen »Polyamine H« bekannt ist. Die Mischung wurde erhitzt, um das azeotrope Gemisch aus Wasser und Toluol
abzudestillieren und dann bei 20 Torr zur Beseitigung des Toluols auf 1500C erhitzt. Das zurückbleibende Polyamid hatte einen Stickstoffgehalt von 4,7%.
Beispiel 6
Das Beispiel 1 wurde wiederholt unter Verwendung von 46 g (1,5 Grammäquivalente) Äthylendiamin. Die Lösung des Endprodukts hatte einen Stickstoffgehalt von 1,5%.
Beispiel 7
Ein Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid mit der Säurezahl 105 und einem Äquivalentgewicht von 540 wurde durch Umsetzung eines chlorierten Polyisobutylens (mit einem Durchschnittsmolekulargewicht von 1050 und einem Chlorgehalt von 4,3%) und Maleinsäureanhydrid hergestellt. Eine Mischung aus 300 Gewichtsteilen des Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids und 160 Gewichtsteilen Mineralöl wurde bei 65 bis 950C mit einer äquivalenten Menge (25 Gewichtsteile) »Polyamine H« (vgl. Beispiel 5) versetzt. Die Mischung wurde dann auf 15O0C erhitzt, um alles bei der Reaktion gebildete Wasser auszutreiben. Um auch die letzten Wasserspuren zu entfernen, wurde bei dieser Temperatur Stickstoff durch die Mischung geblasen. Der Rückstand wurde mit 79 Gewichtsteilen Mineralöl verdünnt, und diese Öllösung hatte einen Stickstoffgehalt von 1,6 %.
Beispiel 8
Eine Mischung aus 2112 g (3,9 Grammäquivalente) des Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids nach Beispiel 7, 136 g (3,9 Grammäquivalente) Diäthylentriamin und 1060 g Mineralöl wurde 1 Stunde auf 140 bis 1500C erhitzt. Während weiterer 4 Stunden wurde Stickstoff bei dieser Temperatur durch die Mischung geblasen, um das Wasser zu entfernen. Der Rückstand wurde mit 420 g Mineralöl verdünnt, und diese Öllösung hatte einen Stickstoffgehalt von 1,3%.
Beispiel 9
Zu einer Lösung aus 1000 g (1,87 Grammäquivalente) des Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids nach Beispiel 7 in 500 g Mineralöl wurden bei 85 bis 95 0C 70 g (1,87 Grammäquivalente) Tetraäthylenpentamin zugegeben. Die Mischung wurde dann 4 Stunden auf 150 bis 165°C erhitzt, wobei Stickstoff durchgeblasen wurde, um das Wasser zu entfernen. Der Rückstand wurde mit 200 g Mineralöl verdünnt, und diese Öllösung hatte einen Stickstoffgehalt von 1,4 %.
Beispiel 10
Ein Polypropenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid wurde durch Umsetzung eines chlorierten Polypropylens (mit einem Molekulargewicht von etwa 900 und einem Chlorgehalt von 4%) mit Maleinsäureanhydrid bei 2000C hergestellt. Das Produkt hat eine Säurezahl von 75. Zu einer Mischung aus 390 g (0,52 Grammäquivalente) dieses Polypropenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids, 500 g Toluol und 170 g Mineralöl wurden portionsweise 22 g (0,52 Grammäquivalente) »Polyamine H« (vgl. Beispiel 5) gegeben. Die Reaktionsmischung wurde 3 Stunden unter Rückfluß erhitzt und das Wasser azeotrop mit Toluol entfernt; das restliche Toluol wurde dann durch Erhitzen auf 1500C bei 20 Torr entfernt. Der Rückstand enthielt 1,3 % Stickstoff.
5
Beispiel 11
Ein substituiertes Bernsteinsäureanhydrid wurde durch Umsetzung von Maleinsäureanhydrid mit einem
ίο chlorierten Mischpolymerisat aus Isobutylen und Styrol hergestellt. Das Mischpolymerisat bestand aus 94 Gewichtsteilen Isobutyleneinheiten und 6 Gewichtsteilen Styroleinheiten, hatte ein Durchschnittsmolekulargewicht von 1200 und war bis zu einem Chlorgehalt von 2,8 Gewichtsprozent chloriert. Das gebildete substituierte Bernsteinsäureanhydrid hatte eine Säurezahl von 40. 710 g (0,51 Grammäquivalente) dieses substituierten Bernsteinsäureanhydrids und 500 g Toluol wurden portionsweise mit 22 g (0,51 Grammäquivalente) »Polyamine Η« versetzt. Die Mischung wurde 3 Stunden auf Rückflußtemperatur erhitzt, um alles Wasser durch azeotrope Destillation zu entfernen, und dann bei 1500C und 20 Torr das Toluol entfernt. Der Rückstand enthielt 1,1 Gewichtsprozent Stickstoff.
Beispiel 12
Ein substituiertes Bernsteinsäureanhydrid wurde durch Umsetzung von Maleinsäureanhydrid mit einem chlorierten Mischpolymerisat aus Isobutylen und Isopren hergestellt. Das Mischpolymerisat bestand aus 99 Gewichtsteilen Isobutyleneinheiten und 1 Gewichtsteil Isopreneinheiten; sein Molekulargewicht war 28 000, und der Chlorgehalt des chlorierten Mischpolymerisats war 1,95%.
Dieses Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid hatte eine Säurezahl von 54. Eine Mischung aus 228 g (0,22 Grammäquivalente) einer Öllösung dieses Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids, 58 g zusätzlichem Mineralöl, 500 g Toluol und 9,3 g (0,22 Grammäquivalente) »Polyamine Η« (vgl. Beispiel 5) wurde 3 Stunden auf 110 bis 1200C erhitzt, wobei das Wasser azeotrop mit Toluol entfernt wurde. Nach Entfernung des Wassers wurde das Toluol bei 150° C und 20 Torr abdestilliert. Der Rückstand hatte einen Stickstoffgehalt von 1,1%.
Beispiel 13
Ein Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid wurde durch Umsetzung eines chlorierten Polyisobutylen mit Maleinsäureanhydrid hergestellt. Der Chlorgehalt des chlorierten Polyisobutylene betrug 2% und das Durchschnittsmolekulargewicht 11 000. Das Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid hatte die Säurezahl 48. Eine Mischung aus 410 g (0,35 Grammäquivalente) dieses Anhydrids, 15 g (0,35 Grammäquivalente) »Polyamine Η« (vgl. Beispiel 5) und 500 g Toluol wurde 4 Stunden auf Rückflußtemperatur erhitzt, um das Wasser mit Toluol azeotrop zu entfernen. Das Toluol wurde dann bei 1500C und 20 Torr entfernt. Der Stickstoffgehalt des Rückstands betrug 1,3%.
Beispiel 14
Das Beispiel 5 wurde wiederholt, jedoch mit 0,94 Grammäquivalenten »Polyamine Η« an Stelle von
1,55 Grammäquivalenten. Der Stickstoffgehalt des Produktes betrug 3 %.
Beispiel 15
Eine polyisobutenylsubstituierte Bernsteinsäure wurde durch Hydrolyse des entsprechenden Anhydrids hergestellt (das Anhydrid selbst wurde durch Kondensation eines chlorierten Polyisobutylene und Maleinsäureanhydrid gewonnen). Zu 1152 g (1,5 Grammäquivalente) einer 7O°/oigen Mineralöllösung dieser Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäure mit der Säurezahl 62 wurde bei Zimmertemperatur 59,5 g (1,5 Grammäquivalente) »Polyamine H« gegeben. Die Mischung wurde 7 Stunden auf 150 bis 167°C erhitzt; während dieser Zeit wurden insgesamt 19,5 g Wasser abdestilliert. Der Rückstand wurde mit 174 g Mineralöl versetzt und bei 1500C filtriert. Das Filtrat enthielt 1,6 °/0 Stickstoff.
Beispiel 16
Eine Mischung aus 1056 g (2,0 Grammäquivalente) des Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids nach dem vorhergehenden Beispiel (in welchem die Polyisobutenylgruppe ein Molekulargewicht von 850 hat), 89 g (2,0 Grammäquivalente) Di-(1,2-propylen)-triamin (mit einem Stickstoffgehalt von 31,3 %X 370 g Mineralöl und 100 g Toluol wurde 5 Stunden auf Rückflußtemperatur (180 bis 1900C) erhitzt. Insgesamt 18 g Wasser wurden mit Toluol azeotrop abdestilliert. Der Rückstand wurde bei 20 Torr auf 150° C gebracht, um auch die letzten Wasserspuren restlos zu entfernen. Der Stickstoffgehalt des Rückstandes betrug l,9°/0.
Beispiel 17
Ein Polyisobutylen mit einem Durchschnittsmolekulargewicht von 50 000 wurde bis zu einem Chlorgehalt von 10 Gewichtsprozent chloriert. Dieses chlorierte Polyisobutylen wurde mit Maleinsäureanhydrid unter Bildung des entsprechenden Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids mit der Säurezahl 24 umgesetzt. 6000 g (2,55 Grammäquivalente) dieses Anhydrids versetzte man im Verlaufe von 45 Minuten portionsweise mit 108 g (2,55 Grammäquivalente) »Polyamine H« bei 70 bis 1050C. Die sich ergebende Mischung wurde 4 Stunden auf 160 bis 180° C erhitzt, und Stickstoff wurde zum Austreiben des Wassers durchgeblasen. Nach restloser Entfernung des Wassers wurde das Produkt filtriert. Das Filtrat enthielt 0,6 °/0 Stickstoff.
Vergleichsversuch A
Ein Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid mit einer Alkenylgruppe mit weniger als 50 Kohlenstoffatomen (27 C-Atomen) wurde aus einem Polyisobutylen mit einem Durchschnittsmolekulargewicht von 375 hergestellt. Dieses Polymerisat wurde bis zu einem Chlorgehalt von 9,7 °/o chloriert und dann mit Maleinsäureanhydrid umgesetzt. Das sich ergebende PoIyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid mit der Säurezahl 190 hatte ein Äquivalentgewicht von 300. Nach der Arbeitsweise des Beispiels 1 wurde 1,0 Grammäquivalent dieses Polyisobutenylbernsteinsäureanhydrids mit 1,0 Grammäquivalent »Polyamine H« (vgl. Beispiel 5) umgesetzt. Das Endprodukt wurde mit Mineralöl versetzt und eine 58%ige Lösung hergestellt. Der Stickstoffgehalt betrug 3,2 0I0.
Vergleichsversuch B
Ein anderes Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydrid mit einer weniger als 50 Kohlenstoffatome (12 C-Atome) enthaltenden Alkenylgruppe wurde durch Alkylierung von
ίο Maleinsäureanhydrid mit Tetrapropylen hergestellt. Äquivalente Mengen dieses Tetrapropylenbernsteinsäureanhydrids und Triäthylentetramin in Toluol wurden auf Rückflußtemperatur erhitzt, bis sämtliches Wasser entfernt war. Das Toluol wurde dann durch Erhitzen auf 155 0C bei 20 Torr entfernt und der Rückstand in Mineralöl zu einer 60°/0igen Lösung gelöst. Diese Öllösung hatte einen Stickstoffgehalt von 4,8 0I0.
Vergleichsversuch C
Etwa 227 Gewichtsteile (1 Mol) von technischem Triamylamin wurden in kleinen Anteilen zu etwa 266 Gewichtsteilen (1 Mol) eines handelsüblichen Gemisches von Alkenylbernsteinsäureanhydriden mit C10-bis C12-Alkylsubstituenten hinzugesetzt. Während des Zusatzes des Amins wurde Wärme entwickelt, und das Gemisch wurde etwa 5 Minuten bei etwa 120° C gehalten.
Vergleichsversuch D
Ein handelsübliches Gemisch von Alkylbernsteinsäureanhydriden der im Vergleichsversuch C verwendeten Art und Octadecylamin wurden in einem molaren Verhältnis von 2:1 umgesetzt. 14,5 g Anhydrid und 5,0 g Amin wurden in einem Becherglas zusammen verrührt, wobei die Reaktionswärme die Temperatur auf etwa 80° C steigerte. Das Gemisch wurde dann etwa 1 Stunde auf 105 bis HO0C erhitzt.
Vergleichsversuch E
52,6 g (0,5 Mol) des Amins der Formel
(HOCH2)3C—NH2
und 141,2 g (0,5 Mol) Ölsäure wurden in Anwesenheit von Toluol 4 Stunden bei 1600C in einem 1-1-Kolben, welcher mit Rührer, Thermometer, Stickstoffeinleitungsrohr, Rückflußkühler und Wasserabscheider ausgerüstet war, unter Rückfluß erhitzt. Es wurden etwa 16 cm3 (0,89 Mol) Wasser gesammelt. Das Toluol wurde dann durch Erhitzen auf 1600C unter einem Druck von 30 Torr entfernt, wobei ein öliges, bernsteinfarbenes, flüssiges Produkt unbestimmter Struktur zurückblieb.
Die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten acylierten Amine werden als Dispergiermittel in Mineralschmierölen verwendet. Sie sind mit diesen Schmierölen in allen Verhältnissen mischbar und werden gewöhnlich in Mengen von etwa 0,1 bis 5 Gewichtsprozent des Schmieröls zugesetzt. Die optimale Konzentration hängt gewöhnlich von der Art des Mineralöls ab sowie auch von den Bedingungen, unter welchen das Öl benutzt wird und liegen innerhalb eines engeren Bereiches von etwa 0,5 bis 3 Gewichtsprozent.
Wie bereits erwähnt, bewirken die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten acylierten Amine eine bemerkenswerte Verbesserung der Dispergiereigenschaften von Mineralschmierölen. Die meisten
709 639/564
gebräuchlichen Schmiermittel werden jedoch unter sehr verschiedenen Bedingungen verwendet, und es ist daher notwendig, mehr als einen Zusatzstoff zuzusetzen, um eine zufriedenstellende Wirkung zu erzielen. Obwohl die nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten acylierten Amine als Dispergiermittel bei niedrigen Temperaturen sehr wirksam sind und die Dispergiereigenschaften bedeutend verbessern, ist es doch oft notwendig, diese Dispergiermittel zusammen mit anderen Zusatzstoffen zu benutzen, z. B. mit Metalldispergiermitteln, Korrosions- und Oxydationsschutzmitteln, Hochdruckmitteln, Viskositätsverbesserern, Stockpunkterniedrigern, schaumverhütenden Mitteln.
Eine besonders günstige Kombination von Zusatzstoffen für Schmieröle in Motorgehäusen ist die Kombination der acylierten Amine der Erfindung mit einem Metalldispergiermittel. Solche Metalldispergiermittel sind beispielsweise die Erdalkalisulfate, Erdalkali- Kein Zusatz salze von Carbonsäuren und Erdalkaliphenolate. Besonders die Erdalkalisulfonate sind in dieser Kombination wertvoll, besonders die neutralen und basischen alkylaromatischen Bariumsulfonate, Calcium-Mahagonisulfonate, und die alkylaromatischen Calciumsulfonate. Der Ausdruck »basische Sulfonate« bedeutet hier, daß die Verbindungen einen stöchiometrischen Metallüberschuß, gewöhnlich als Metallcarbonat, gegenüber dem Sulfonatanion der Verbindung enthalten.
Eine andere wertvolle Kombination ist die der acylierten Amine der Erfindung mit einem Korrosionsschutzmittel. Solche Korrosionsschutzmittel sind Metallphosphordithionate, verschiedene Olefin-Phosphorsulfid-Reaktionsprodukte und Phenolverbindungen. Ein besonders wirksames Metallphosphordithionat ist Zinkdialkylphosphordithionat mit den Alkylgruppen C3 bis C6, und ein ähnlich wirksames Olefin-Phosphorsulfid-Reaktionsprodukt ist ein Terpentin-Phosphorpentasulfid-Kondensat.
Die Vorteile der nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten acylierten Amine gehen aus den Ergebnissen einer Versuchsreihe mit Mineralschmierölen für Motorgehäuse hervor, die in Mietwagen verwendet wurden, welche je über 80 000 km gefahren wurden. Bei diesem Versuch wurden zehn Sechszylinder-Chevrolet-Wagen, Baujahr 1958 (ohne Ölfilter), verwendet. In allen Fällen war das Schmieröl im Motorgehäuse ein von Schwefel befreites »Mid-Continent Petroleumöl« mit einer Viskosität von 39,7 cSt bei 380C und einem Viskositätsindex von 112, welches 5,9 Volumprozent eines Polyalkylmethacrylats zur Verbesserung des Viskositätsindex und 0,59 Volumprozent eines Zinkdialkylphosphordithionats (mit Isobutyl- und einer Mischung primärer Amylgruppen) enthielt.
Proben des Motorgehäuseöls wurden bei jedem Ölwechsel nach etwa 4800 km Betrieb entnommen, und diese Proben wurden gemischt. 30 cm3 dieser gemischten Entnahmeproben wurden mit 1 Gewichtsprozent des zu untersuchenden Dispergiermittels und 2 Gewichtsprozent Wasser versetzt. Die Mischung wurde dann mit einem hochtourigen Rührer 5 Minuten homogenisiert, in ein nach unten spitz zulaufendes, graduiertes 100-cm3-Zentrifugenglas eingefüllt und 2 Stunden bei 1500 U/min zentrifugiert. Die verschiedenen Dispergiermittel wurden nach dem Volumen der abgesetzten Stoffe in Kubikzentimetern und nach der Trübung der darüberliegenden Ölschicht beurteilt.
Dementsprechend ergeben die wirksameren Dispergiermittel die kleinsten Ablagerungen bei verhältnismäßig stärkerer Trübung der Ölschicht.
Die Klarheit der Ölschicht wurde durch die Lichtmenge bestimmt, die von einer 3-Volt-0,75-Watt-Glühlampe ausgesendet wurde und durch diese Schicht durchging.
Die Versuchsergebnisse sind in Tabelle 1 wiedergegeben.
Tabelle 1
Untersuchter Zusatz
(1 Gewichtsprozent)
ohne Lösungsmittel)
Bekanntes Dispergiermittel
nach Vergleichsversuch A .
Dispergiermittel nach
Beispiel 5
Dispergiermittel nach
Beispiel 3
Dispergiermittel nach
Beispiel 1
Dispergiermittel nach
Beispiel 2
Dispergiermittel nach
Beispiel 6
Ablagerungen von
Ablaßöl
cm
AbIa- ! Trübung der gerung Ölschicht
0,3 I klar durchscheinend
0,3 ! klar durchscheinend
0,0 ' undurchlässig
0,0 undurchlässig
0,1 1 undurchlässig
0,1 ; stark getrübt
0,0 stark getrübt
Die Dispergiereigenschaften der nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten acylierten Amine lassen sich auch durch die Ergebnisse eines Oxydations-Dispergier-Versuche veranschaulichen. Bei diesem Versuch wird eine 350-cm3-Probe eines das Dispergiermittel enthaltenden Schmieröls in ein großes Borsilikatrohr mit einer Länge von 381 mm und einem Durchmesser von 50,8 mm gebracht. Eine 34,9 χ 149,2 mm große Stahlplatte wird in das Öl eingetaucht. Die Probe wird dann 48 Stunden auf 148,9 0C erhitzt, wobei Luft mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 101/Std. durch das Öl geblasen wird. Die oxydierte Probe wird auf 48,80C gekühlt, mit einem hochtourigen Rührer 5 Minuten homogenisiert, bei Zimmertemperatur 24 Stunden stehengelassen und schließlich bei 20 Torr durch zwei Schichten Whatman-Filterpapier Nr. 1 filtriert. Das Gewicht des Niederschlags nach dem Waschen mit Petroleum und Trocknen dient als Maß der Wirksamkeit des Zusatzstoffes, d. h., je größer das Gewicht des Niederschlags, desto kleiner ist die dispergierende Wirkung.
Zwei Änderungen dieses Veifahrens sind möglich; beide machen den Versuch strenger; einerseits kann der Versuch von 48 Stunden auf 96 Stunden ausgedehnt werden, und andererseits können 0,5 °/0 Wasser, bezogen auf das Gewicht der Probe, dem oxydierten Öl vor der Homogenisierung zugesetzt werden.
Das bei diesem Versuch verwendete Öl (Tabelle 1) war ein normal raffiniertes »Mid-Continent Petroleumöl« mit einer Viskosität von etwa 43 cSt bei 380C und einem Eisennaphthenatgehalt von 0,001 Gewichtsprozent (zur Förderung der Oxydation).
Tabelle 2
Ergebnisse
des Oxydations-
Untersuchter Zusatz Dispergier-
(1,5 Gewichtsprozent Versuchs
ohne Verdünnungsmittel) (mg Ablagerung)
Versuchsmenge
100 ml Öl
Kein Zusatz ... 144
Kein Zusatz 275 (b)
Kein Zusatz 1000 (a) (b)
Bekanntes Dispergiermittel nach
Vergleichsversuch A 738
Bekanntes Dispergiermittel nach
Vergleichsversuch B 1060 (b)
Bekanntes Dispergiermittel nach
Vergleichsversuch C 845 (b)
Bekanntes Dispergiermittel nach
Vergleichsversuch D 496 (b)
Bekanntes Dispergiermittel nach
Vergleichsversuch E 642 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 1.... 0,7 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 2.... 0,7 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 3.... 1,0 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 4.... 1,2 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 5.... 1,5 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 6.... 0,7 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 9.... 0,5 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 10... 3,2 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 11... 10,2 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 12... 19,5 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 13... 2,7 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 14... 0,3
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 14... 1,2 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 14... l,7(a)(b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 15... 1,3 (b)
Dispergiermittel nach Beispiel 16... 0,9 (b)
Änderung (a): 96-Stunden-Versuch.
Änderung (b): 0,5% Wasser wurde beim Versuch verwendet.
Die Versuchsergebnisse zeigen eindeutig die Überlegenheit der nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten Dispergiermittel.
Weitere Beispiele für die Wirkung der nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung hergestellten Dispergiermittel in Motorölen wurden durch eine Abwandlung des CRC-EX-3-Motorversuchs (der Versuch dauert normalerweise 96 Stunden) gewonnen. Dieser Versuch ist in einer Veröffentlichung »Deposition in Stop- and Go-Type Service, Comparison of EX-3 and Field Test Results, Appendix C, Coordinating Research Council, 25. November 1952« beschrieben. Dieser Versuch
ίο dient zur Beurteilung für unter leichten Bedingungen arbeitende Schmiermittel. Hierbei wird das Schmiermittel im Motorgehäuse eines Sechszylinder-»Chevrolet-Powerglide-Motors«, Baujahr 1954, 144 Stunden unter sich zyklisch wiederholenden Bedingungen verwendet, wobei jeder Zyklus sich folgendermaßen zusammensetzt :
2 Stunden bei einer Motordrehzahl von 500 + 25 U/min ohne Belastung bei einer Ölsumpftemperatur von 37,8 bis 51,70C, Verhältnis Luft zu Kraftstoff 10:1;
danach 2 Stunden bei einer Motordrehzahl von 2500 i 25 U/min unter einer Belastung von 40 Brems-PS bei einer Ölsumpftemperatur von 71,1 bis 76,7 ° C, Verhältnis Luft zu Kraftstoff 16:1; schließlich 2 Stunden bei einer Motordrehzahl von 2500 i 25 U/min unter einer Belastung von 40 Brems-PS bei einer Ölsumpftemperatur von 115,6 bis 121,1° C, Verhältnis Luft zu Kraftstoff 16:1·
Nach Beendigung des Versuchs wird der Motor auseinandergenommen, und die einzelnen Teile werden auf Ablagerungen untersucht. Das Dispergiermittel im Motoröl wird dann nach folgenden Gesichtspunkten beurteilt:
1. Füllung der Kolbenringe,
2. Schlammenge im Motor (Maßstab 80 bis 0, wobei 80 keinen Schlamm und 0 sehr starke Schlammbildung bedeutet) und
3. Gesamtmenge der Ablagerungen, d. h. Schlamm und Lack, im Motor (Maßstab 100 bis 0, wobei 100 keine Ablagerungen und 0 sehr starke Ablagerungen bedeutet).
Die Ergebnisse sind in Tabelle 3 zusammengefaßt.
Tabelle
Geprüftes Schmiermittel Kolbenringfüllung
Vo
Schlammenge
im Motor
7o
Gesamt
ablagerungen
0/
/0
1. Schmieröl + 2,33 Gewichtsprozent des Dispergier
mittels nach Beispiel 7
2. Schmieröl + 2,33 Gewichtsprozent des Dispergier
mittels nach Beispiel 8
1
0
76,9
73,3
95,7
91,3

Claims (1)

  1. Patentanspruch:
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen acylierten Aminen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man eine substituierte Bernsteinsäure der allgemeinen Formel
    CHCOOH
    CH2COOH
    oder deren Anhydrid der allgemeinen Formel
    R
    CH-CO,
    CH2CO
    in der R ein von einem Polyolefin abgeleiteter aliphatischer oder ein von einem Mischpolymerisat aus Styrol und einem Olefin, welches mehr als 90°/0
    Olefineinheiten enthält, abgeleiteter Kohlenwasserstoffrest mit mindestens 50 Kohlenstoffatomen ist, mit mindestens der halben äquivalenten Menge, vorzugsweise mit der äquivalenten Menge eines Äthylenamins der allgemeinen Formel
    H2N -/CH2-CH — NH\— H
    in der .v eine ganze Zahl und R1 einen niedrigmolekularen Alkylrest oder ein Wasserstoffatom bedeutet, oder deren technischen Gemischen bei
    Temperaturen von 80 bis 2000C unter Entfernung des bei der Reaktion gebildeten Wassers kondensiert.
    In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften :
    Britische Patentschrift Nr. 681 554;
    USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2 133 734, 2 182 178, 334 158, 2 540 800, 2 588 412, 2 604 451, 2 654 708, 654 709;
    Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie, 4. Auflage, Bd. 8, 1952, S. 656 bis 658; Bd. 11, Teil 2, 1958, S. 4, 16/17.
    Bei der Bekanntmachung ist ein Prioritätsbeleg ausgelegt worden.
DENDAT1248643D 1959-03-30 Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen Pending DE1248643B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US80266759 US3172892A (en) 1959-03-30 1959-03-30 Reaction product of high molecular weight succinic acids and succinic anhydrides with an ethylene poly- amine
US12680961 US3219666A (en) 1959-03-30 1961-07-21 Derivatives of succinic acids and nitrogen compounds
US348760A US3278550A (en) 1959-03-30 1964-03-02 Reaction products of a hydrocarbonsubstituted succinic acid-producing compound, an amine and an alkenyl cyanide
US40261764A 1964-10-08 1964-10-08
US468948A US3341542A (en) 1959-03-30 1965-07-01 Oil soluble acrylated nitrogen compounds having a polar acyl, acylimidoyl or acyloxy group with a nitrogen atom attached directly thereto

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1248643B true DE1248643B (de) 1967-08-31

Family

ID=27537768

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT1248643D Pending DE1248643B (de) 1959-03-30 Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen
DE19601794292D Pending DE1794292B1 (de) 1959-03-30 1960-01-07 Schmiermittel auf Mineralschmieroelbasis
DE1965L0050105 Pending DE1570871A1 (de) 1959-03-30 1965-03-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung stickstoffhaltiger Massen,welche als Zusaetze in Kohlenwasserstoffoelen brauchbar sind

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19601794292D Pending DE1794292B1 (de) 1959-03-30 1960-01-07 Schmiermittel auf Mineralschmieroelbasis
DE1965L0050105 Pending DE1570871A1 (de) 1959-03-30 1965-03-02 Verfahren zur Herstellung stickstoffhaltiger Massen,welche als Zusaetze in Kohlenwasserstoffoelen brauchbar sind

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (4) US3172892A (de)
DE (3) DE1794292B1 (de)
FR (1) FR1432851A (de)
GB (1) GB922831A (de)
NL (1) NL6502540A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2548275A1 (de) * 1974-10-28 1976-05-06 Liquichimica Robassomero Spa Dispergator als zusatzmittel fuer schmieroele und verfahren zu dessen gewinnung

Families Citing this family (1379)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3215707A (en) * 1960-06-07 1965-11-02 Lubrizol Corp Lubricant
GB946032A (en) * 1961-08-18 1964-01-08 Shell Res Ltd Improved lubricating oil compositions
US3269946A (en) * 1961-08-30 1966-08-30 Lubrizol Corp Stable water-in-oil emulsions
US3294684A (en) * 1963-07-11 1966-12-27 Standard Oil Co Lubricant compositions containing detergency additives
GB975290A (en) * 1962-08-30 1964-11-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Mineral oil compositions
US3329613A (en) * 1962-09-29 1967-07-04 Basf Ag Lubricating-oil additive
US3243371A (en) * 1962-12-10 1966-03-29 Shell Oil Co Lubricating composition
US3307928A (en) * 1963-01-30 1967-03-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Gasoline additives for enhancing engine cleanliness
US3282836A (en) * 1963-03-22 1966-11-01 Shell Oil Co Corrosion resistant liquid hydrocarbons containing mixture of alkyl succinic acid and polyamine salt thereof
US3381022A (en) * 1963-04-23 1968-04-30 Lubrizol Corp Polymerized olefin substituted succinic acid esters
GB1054093A (de) * 1963-06-17
US3321404A (en) * 1963-06-26 1967-05-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reaction products of polyamines and polybasic acid esters as antiscuff additives
US3346354A (en) * 1963-07-02 1967-10-10 Chvron Res Company Long-chain alkenyl succinic acids, esters, and anhydrides as fuel detergents
US3312619A (en) * 1963-10-14 1967-04-04 Monsanto Co 2-substituted imidazolidines and their lubricant compositions
US3265618A (en) * 1963-07-26 1966-08-09 Shell Oil Co Lubricating oil compositions
US3415750A (en) * 1963-10-04 1968-12-10 Monsanto Co Imidazolines having polyalkenylsuccinimido-containing substituents
GB1053577A (de) * 1963-11-01
US3252908A (en) * 1963-11-07 1966-05-24 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating oil and additive composition
US3245910A (en) * 1963-11-18 1966-04-12 Chevron Res Lubricating oil composition
US3245908A (en) * 1963-11-18 1966-04-12 Chevron Res Lubricant composition
US3245909A (en) * 1963-11-18 1966-04-12 Chevron Res Lubricating composition
GB1053469A (de) * 1963-12-12
US3347645A (en) * 1963-12-20 1967-10-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Multipurpose gasoline additive
US3306908A (en) * 1963-12-26 1967-02-28 Lubrizol Corp Reaction products of high molecular weight hydrocarbon succinic compounds, amines and heavy metal compounds
NL6400690A (de) * 1964-01-29 1965-07-30
US3449249A (en) * 1964-05-08 1969-06-10 Shell Oil Co Lubricant compositions
US3507790A (en) * 1964-05-13 1970-04-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Emulsifiable glass mold lubricants
NL130536C (de) * 1964-05-19
US3309317A (en) * 1964-06-08 1967-03-14 Shell Oil Co Lubricating composition
US3306852A (en) * 1964-06-18 1967-02-28 Chevron Res Imides of arene polyamines used as lubricating oil additives
GB1068235A (en) * 1964-07-09 1967-05-10 Castrol Ltd Additives for lubricating compositions
US3272743A (en) * 1964-08-05 1966-09-13 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants containing metal-free dispersants and metallic dispersants
US3378494A (en) * 1964-08-07 1968-04-16 Shell Oil Co Water-in-oil emulsion fluids
US3250709A (en) * 1964-08-31 1966-05-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Mixed salt lubricants containing asphalt to eliminate haze
US3310492A (en) * 1964-09-08 1967-03-21 Chevron Res Oils for two-cycle engines containing basic amino-containing detergents and aryl halides
US3375092A (en) * 1964-12-03 1968-03-26 Texaco Inc Anti-icing gasoline
US3316177A (en) * 1964-12-07 1967-04-25 Lubrizol Corp Functional fluid containing a sludge inhibiting detergent comprising the polyamine salt of the reaction product of maleic anhydride and an oxidized interpolymer of propylene and ethylene
US3324032A (en) * 1964-12-22 1967-06-06 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reaction product of dithiophosphoric acid and dibasic acid anhydride
US3296128A (en) * 1964-12-23 1967-01-03 Chevron Res Monohydroxyhydrocarbyl ureas as lubricating oil detergents
US3390086A (en) * 1964-12-29 1968-06-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Sulfur containing ashless disperant
US3340192A (en) * 1965-01-06 1967-09-05 Mobil Oil Corp Lubricating oil compositions containing as a detergent a beta-(alkylamino)alkyl alkenylphenyl ether
DK127733C (da) * 1965-01-08 1974-05-27 Strol Ltd Slamdispergerende additiv.
US3313727A (en) * 1965-02-09 1967-04-11 Chevron Res Alkali metal borate e.p. lubricants
US3377281A (en) * 1965-02-26 1968-04-09 Sinclair Research Inc Lubricating composition
US3449362A (en) * 1965-03-08 1969-06-10 Standard Oil Co Alkenyl hydrocarbon substituted succinimides of polyamino ureas and their boron-containing derivatives
GB1102032A (en) * 1965-04-27 1968-02-07 Monsanto Chemicals Antioxidant compositions
US3340190A (en) * 1965-06-01 1967-09-05 Standard Oil Co Railway diesel oil
US3336223A (en) * 1965-06-08 1967-08-15 Atlantic Refining Co Method and means for maintaining an effective concentration of additives in oil
US3340281A (en) * 1965-06-14 1967-09-05 Standard Oil Co Method for producing lubricating oil additives
US3347790A (en) * 1965-07-01 1967-10-17 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions containing metal salts of acids of phosphorus
US3359203A (en) * 1965-09-01 1967-12-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ashless dithiophosphoric acid derivatives
US3326804A (en) * 1965-10-01 1967-06-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Oleaginous compositions containing sludge dispersants
US3394179A (en) * 1965-10-23 1968-07-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reaction products of phosphosulfurized hydrocarbon and amides of high molecular weight monocarboxylic acids and polyamines
US3338834A (en) * 1965-11-19 1967-08-29 Chevron Res Process for preparing nitrogen and boron-containing lubricating oil additives
US3272746A (en) * 1965-11-22 1966-09-13 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating composition containing an acylated nitrogen compound
US3368971A (en) * 1965-11-22 1968-02-13 Ethyl Corp Lubricating oil compositions
US3544467A (en) * 1966-02-07 1970-12-01 Chevron Res Acid-amide pour point depressants
BE689597A (de) * 1966-02-09 1967-05-10
US3369021A (en) * 1966-03-07 1968-02-13 Lubrizol Corp Preparation of lubricant additives with reduced odor
US3324033A (en) * 1966-03-29 1967-06-06 Ethyl Corp Ester-amides of alkenyl succinic anhydride and diethanolamine as ashless dispersants
US3374174A (en) * 1966-04-12 1968-03-19 Lubrizol Corp Composition
US3380909A (en) * 1966-04-19 1968-04-30 Standard Oil Co Anti-foulant for hydrocarbon feed streams
US3364130A (en) * 1966-06-08 1968-01-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co Reducing fouling deposits in process equipment
US3446737A (en) * 1966-08-18 1969-05-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Friction reducing additive comprising metal soap solubilized in oil by an ncontaining dispersant
NL138125C (de) * 1966-10-31
US3442808A (en) * 1966-11-01 1969-05-06 Standard Oil Co Lubricating oil additives
US3361671A (en) * 1966-11-07 1968-01-02 Chevron Res Lubricant compositions containing mixed dithiophosphoric dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and substituted amine detergents
US3434972A (en) * 1966-11-30 1969-03-25 Chevron Res Lubricant compositions containing rust inhibitors
US3359204A (en) * 1966-12-19 1967-12-19 Ethyl Corp Lubricating oil dispersant
US3506463A (en) * 1967-01-04 1970-04-14 Mobil Oil Corp Mold release agent
US3389083A (en) * 1967-01-26 1968-06-18 Chevron Res Lubricants containing alkali metal dithiophosphates
US3527705A (en) * 1967-02-17 1970-09-08 Glyco Chemicals Inc Bis-alkanylamides of alkylenediamines
US3513095A (en) * 1967-02-20 1970-05-19 Texaco Inc Lubricating oil composition of improved dispersancy,viscosity index and shear stability
US3424684A (en) * 1967-03-10 1969-01-28 Texaco Inc Lubricant containing polymeric product of alkenyl succinic anhydride and hydroxy containing piperazine derivative
US3623985A (en) * 1967-03-29 1971-11-30 Chevron Res Polysuccinimide ashless detergents as lubricating oil additives
US3897224A (en) * 1967-08-01 1975-07-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Gasoline containing ashless dispersant
US3455827A (en) * 1967-08-04 1969-07-15 Enver Mehmedbasich Maleic anhydride copolymer succinimides of long chain hydrocarbon amines
US3451933A (en) * 1967-08-11 1969-06-24 Rohm & Haas Formamido-containing alkenylsuccinates
US3401118A (en) * 1967-09-15 1968-09-10 Chevron Res Preparation of mixed alkenyl succinimides
US3399138A (en) * 1967-10-11 1968-08-27 Monsanto Co Triazines
US3428563A (en) * 1967-10-24 1969-02-18 Chevron Res Alkenyl succinimide-antimony dithiophosphate combinations in lubricants
US3505227A (en) * 1967-12-18 1970-04-07 Chevron Res Lubricating oil compositions containing bis-alkenyl succinimides of xylylene diamines
US3438899A (en) * 1968-02-23 1969-04-15 Chevron Res Alkenyl succinimide of tris (aminoalkyl) amine
US3542678A (en) * 1968-03-13 1970-11-24 Lubrizol Corp Lubricant and fuel compositions containing esters
GB1235896A (en) * 1968-05-24 1971-06-16 Mobil Oil Corp Multifunctional fluid
US3658495A (en) * 1968-08-05 1972-04-25 Lubrizol Corp Fuel compositions comprising a combination of oxy compounds and ashless dispersants
US3897454A (en) * 1968-10-08 1975-07-29 Atlantic Richfield Co Polyalkylene glycol polyalkylene polyamine dispersants for lubricant fluids
US3620977A (en) * 1968-12-17 1971-11-16 Chevron Res Reaction product of alkylene polyamines and chlorinated alkenyl succinic acid derivatives
US3658494A (en) * 1969-01-21 1972-04-25 Lubrizol Corp Fuel compositions comprising a combination of monoether and ashless dispersants
US3454607A (en) * 1969-02-10 1969-07-08 Lubrizol Corp High molecular weight carboxylic compositions
US3714042A (en) * 1969-03-27 1973-01-30 Lubrizol Corp Treated overbased complexes
US3779928A (en) * 1969-04-01 1973-12-18 Texaco Inc Automatic transmission fluid
DE1933896C3 (de) * 1969-07-03 1981-09-17 The Lubrizol Corp., Wickliffe, Ohio Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acylierungsprodukten von Aminen und ihre Verwendung als Zusätze in Schmiermitteln sowie in Kraft- und Brennstoffen
US3956149A (en) * 1969-07-18 1976-05-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Nitrogen-containing esters and lubricants containing same
US3723460A (en) * 1969-10-10 1973-03-27 Standard Oil Co Polymeric succinimides and their derivatives as fuel and motor oil additives
US3664955A (en) * 1969-12-31 1972-05-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Lubricating oil compositions of improved thermal stability
US3668111A (en) * 1970-07-16 1972-06-06 Union Oil Co Fouling rate reduction in heated hydrocarbon streams with degraded polyisobutylene
US3933511A (en) * 1970-08-17 1976-01-20 Petrolite Corporation Polishes containing wax-anhydride compounds
US3933512A (en) * 1970-08-17 1976-01-20 Petrolite Corporation Carbon paper inks containing wax-anhydride compounds
US3884947A (en) * 1970-09-30 1975-05-20 Cities Service Oil Service Com Hydrocarbon fuel compositions
US3946074A (en) * 1970-10-05 1976-03-23 Akzona Incorporated Plant growth regulatory agents and process
US4041056A (en) * 1971-01-18 1977-08-09 Petrolite Corporation Reaction products of wax-anhydride compounds and polyamines
US3795495A (en) * 1971-01-20 1974-03-05 Union Oil Co Gasoline anti-icing additives
US3980448A (en) * 1971-03-22 1976-09-14 Institut Francais Du Petrole, Des Carburants Et Lubrifiants Et Entreprise De Recherches Et D'activities Petrolieres Elf Organic compounds for use as fuel additives
US3920698A (en) * 1971-03-22 1975-11-18 Inst Francais Du Petrole New organic compounds for use as fuel additives
US3972243A (en) * 1971-04-19 1976-08-03 Sun Research And Development Co. Traction drive with a traction fluid containing gem-structured polar organo compound
US3853772A (en) * 1971-06-01 1974-12-10 Chevron Res Lubricant containing alkali metal borate dispersed with a mixture of dispersants
BE786032A (fr) * 1971-07-08 1973-01-08 Rhone Progil Nouveaux additifs pour huiles lubrifiantes
US3936480A (en) * 1971-07-08 1976-02-03 Rhone-Progil Additives for improving the dispersing properties of lubricating oil
GB1404660A (en) * 1971-11-26 1975-09-03 Standard Oil Co Five-grade motor oil for internal combustion engines
JPS5628959B2 (de) * 1972-03-09 1981-07-04
US3850822A (en) * 1972-07-14 1974-11-26 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ashless oil additive combination composed of a nitrogen-containing ashless dispersant phosphosulfurized olefin and phosphorothionyl disulfide
US3898168A (en) * 1972-07-21 1975-08-05 Standard Oil Co Prevention of magnesium carbonate precipitation by water from crankcase oil containing high base magnesium sulfonate
US3920414A (en) * 1972-10-27 1975-11-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Crude oils containing nitrogen dispersants and alkoxylated ashless surfactants usable as diesel fuels
US3997456A (en) * 1972-11-06 1976-12-14 Bell & Howell Company Wide latitude toner
US3920562A (en) * 1973-02-05 1975-11-18 Chevron Res Demulsified extended life functional fluid
US3850826A (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-11-26 Chevron Res Lubricating oil additives
US4081456A (en) * 1973-02-28 1978-03-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Bis-lactam derivatives
US3859221A (en) * 1973-04-20 1975-01-07 Mobil Oil Corp Lubricant compositions exhibiting synergistic relief of metal fatigue
US4000162A (en) * 1973-07-09 1976-12-28 Texaco Inc. Dehydrohalogenated polyalkene-maleic anhydride reaction product
US3864270A (en) * 1973-07-09 1975-02-04 Texaco Inc Dehydrohalogenated Polyalkene-Maleic Anhydride Reaction
US3864269A (en) * 1973-07-09 1975-02-04 Texaco Inc Halogenated alkenyl succinic anhydride-amine reaction product
US4136043A (en) * 1973-07-19 1979-01-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Homogeneous compositions prepared from dimercaptothiadiazoles
US4203854A (en) * 1974-02-20 1980-05-20 The Ore-Lube Corporation Stable lubricant composition containing molybdenum disulfide and method of preparing same
US4153566A (en) * 1974-03-27 1979-05-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Oxazoline additives useful in oleaginous compositions
CA1048507A (en) * 1974-03-27 1979-02-13 Jack Ryer Additive useful in oleaginous compositions
US4039300A (en) * 1974-06-03 1977-08-02 Atlantic Richfield Company Gasoline fuel composition and method of using
US4051158A (en) * 1974-06-06 1977-09-27 The Kendall Company Monomeric emulsion stabilizers derived from alkyl/alkenyl succinic anhydride
US3914203A (en) * 1974-06-10 1975-10-21 Standard Oil Co Oil-soluble reaction products of (a) a high molecular weight olefin polymer, acrylonitrile, chlorine, an amine and maleic anhydride with (b) an aliphatic amine; and lubricant compositions containing the same
US3923668A (en) * 1974-06-24 1975-12-02 Du Pont Guanidine carbonate dispersion composition
IT1054641B (it) * 1974-08-05 1981-11-30 Mobil Oil Corp Prodotti di reazione costituiti da aminoalcoli e composizioni che li contengono
US3954798A (en) * 1974-08-19 1976-05-04 Continental Oil Company Process for preparing phosphorotriamidothioates
US3969235A (en) * 1974-08-26 1976-07-13 Texaco Inc. Sulfurized calcium alkylphenolate compositions
US4032304A (en) * 1974-09-03 1977-06-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions containing esters and nitrogen-containing dispersants
US4128403A (en) * 1974-09-06 1978-12-05 Chevron Research Company Fuel additive for distillate fuels
US3926820A (en) * 1974-09-23 1975-12-16 Mobil Oil Corp Grease compositions
US4055419A (en) * 1974-10-11 1977-10-25 Bell & Howell Company Method of developing electrostatic images using wide latitude toner
US4127492A (en) * 1974-10-28 1978-11-28 Liquichimica Robassomero S.P.A. Dispersing additive for lubricating oils and process for the preparation thereof
US4157243A (en) * 1974-12-06 1979-06-05 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Additive useful in oleaginous compositions
US4139417A (en) * 1974-12-12 1979-02-13 Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine Lubricating oil compositions containing copolymers of olefins or of olefins and non-conjugated dienes with unsaturated derivatives of cyclic imides
US4092255A (en) * 1974-12-12 1978-05-30 Entreprise De Recherches Et D'activites Petrolieres (E.R.A.P.) Novel lubricating compositions containing nitrogen containing hydrocarbon backbone polymeric additives
US4053426A (en) * 1975-03-17 1977-10-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant compositions
US4086173A (en) * 1975-06-05 1978-04-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant compositions containing multifunctional additives
US4011167A (en) * 1975-07-09 1977-03-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant compositions containing metal complexes as detergents
DE2531234C3 (de) * 1975-07-12 1979-06-07 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verwendung von Copolymerisaten als Stabilisatoren für Mineralöle und Raffinerieprodukte
US4048082A (en) * 1975-07-17 1977-09-13 Mobil Oil Corporation Organic lubricating compositions containing esters of benzotriazole
US4329286A (en) * 1975-09-30 1982-05-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Hydroxyamide acid products and butyrolactone and butyrolactam products
ZA771959B (en) * 1976-04-01 1978-03-29 Orogil Compositions based on alkenylsuccinimides
US4048080A (en) * 1976-06-07 1977-09-13 Texaco Inc. Lubricating oil composition
US4637886A (en) * 1982-12-27 1987-01-20 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Macrocyclic polyamine and polycyclic polyamine multifunctional lubricating oil additives
US5162526A (en) * 1976-09-24 1992-11-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Macrocyclic polyamine and polycyclic polyamine multifunctional lubricating oil
US4235731A (en) * 1976-10-18 1980-11-25 Shell Oil Company Modified terpolymer dispersant - VI improver
US4257779A (en) * 1976-12-23 1981-03-24 Texaco Inc. Hydrocarbylsuccinic anhydride and aminotriazole reaction product additive for fuel and mineral oils
US4263015A (en) * 1976-12-23 1981-04-21 Texaco Inc. Rust inhibitor and oil composition containing same
US4196091A (en) * 1977-12-27 1980-04-01 Texaco Inc. Lactam carboxylic acids, their method of preparation and use
FR2414542A1 (fr) * 1978-01-11 1979-08-10 Orogil Nouvelles compositions a base d'alcenylsuccinimides, derives de la tris(amino-5 thia-3 pentyl)amine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme additifs pour lubrifiants
US4158633A (en) * 1978-03-30 1979-06-19 Edwin Cooper, Inc. Lubricating oil
US4320019A (en) * 1978-04-17 1982-03-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Multi-purpose additive compositions and concentrates containing same
US4357250A (en) * 1978-04-17 1982-11-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Nitrogen-containing terpolymer-based compositions useful as multi-purpose lubricant additives
US4159956A (en) * 1978-06-30 1979-07-03 Chevron Research Company Succinimide dispersant combination
US4240803A (en) * 1978-09-11 1980-12-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Fuel containing novel detergent
US4329249A (en) * 1978-09-27 1982-05-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines and lubricants or functional fluids containing the same
US4666620A (en) * 1978-09-27 1987-05-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4256595A (en) * 1978-09-28 1981-03-17 Texaco Inc. Diesel lubricant composition containing 5-amino-triazole-succinic anhydride reaction product
US4234435A (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation
US4292184A (en) * 1979-03-26 1981-09-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Thio-bis-(hydrocarbon-bisoxazolines) as oleaginous additives for lubricants and fuels
US4368133A (en) * 1979-04-02 1983-01-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous systems containing nitrogen-containing, phosphorous-free carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant additives
US4231883A (en) * 1979-05-04 1980-11-04 Ethyl Corporation Lubricant composition
US4539127A (en) * 1979-05-04 1985-09-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Hydroxyamide acid products and butyrolactone and butyrolactam products
US4239633A (en) * 1979-06-04 1980-12-16 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Molybdenum complexes of ashless polyol ester dispersants as friction-reducing antiwear additives for lubricating oils
US4388198A (en) * 1979-07-05 1983-06-14 Mobil Oil Corporation Anti-rust additives and compositions thereof
US4237020A (en) * 1979-08-20 1980-12-02 Edwin Cooper, Inc. Lubricating and fuel compositions containing succinimide friction reducers
US4248719A (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-02-03 Texaco Inc. Quaternary ammonium salts and lubricating oil containing said salts as dispersants
US4292139A (en) * 1979-09-11 1981-09-29 Ethyl Corporation Method for inhibiting deposit formation in distillation units associated with separation and purification of alkyl phosphorochloridothioates
JPS5653191A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-05-12 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Lubricating oil composition
US4397750A (en) * 1979-12-17 1983-08-09 Mobil Oil Corporation N-Hydroxyalkyl pyrrolidinone esters as detergent compositions and lubricants and fuel containing same
FR2472000A1 (fr) * 1979-12-20 1981-06-26 Rhone Poulenc Ind Procede pour ameliorer la compatibilite des plastifiants et des charges dans les polymeres
CA1143720A (en) * 1980-02-21 1983-03-29 Darrell W. Brownawell Hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid or anhydride- polyamine lubricating oil additive with asymmetrical molecular weight distribution
EP0039998B1 (de) 1980-05-08 1984-04-18 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Die Schlammbildung reduzierende Zusätze enthaltende Schmierölzusammensetzung
US4505829A (en) * 1980-05-08 1985-03-19 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Lubricating oil composition containing sediment-reducing additive
US4295983A (en) * 1980-06-12 1981-10-20 Ethyl Corporation Lubricating oil composition containing boronated N-hydroxymethyl succinimide friction reducers
US4306984A (en) * 1980-06-19 1981-12-22 Chevron Research Company Oil soluble metal (lower) dialkyl dithiophosphate succinimide complex and lubricating oil compositions containing same
WO1982000466A1 (en) * 1980-08-06 1982-02-18 Cane C Polyalkenyl bis(succinic anhydrides or acids)their preparation and use
US4505834A (en) * 1980-10-27 1985-03-19 Edwin Cooper, Inc. Lubricating oil compositions containing graft copolymer as viscosity index improver-dispersant
US4354950A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-10-19 Texaco Inc. Mannich base derivative of hydroxyaryl succinimide and hydrocarbon oil composition containing same
US4440658A (en) * 1981-01-16 1984-04-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Anti-rust compositions
US4661277A (en) * 1981-01-16 1987-04-28 Mobil Oil Corporation Anti-rust compositions
US4505718A (en) * 1981-01-22 1985-03-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Organo transition metal salt/ashless detergent-dispersant combinations
US4325827A (en) * 1981-01-26 1982-04-20 Edwin Cooper, Inc. Fuel and lubricating compositions containing N-hydroxymethyl succinimides
US4379063A (en) * 1981-02-20 1983-04-05 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Novel functional fluid
US4448703A (en) * 1981-02-25 1984-05-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same
US4379064A (en) * 1981-03-20 1983-04-05 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Oxidative passivation of polyamine-dispersants
US4940552A (en) * 1981-03-20 1990-07-10 Amoco Corporation Passivation of polyamine dispersants toward fluorohydrocarbon compositions
US4517104A (en) * 1981-05-06 1985-05-14 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions
FR2505340B1 (fr) * 1981-05-11 1986-01-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de preparation d'anhydrides d'acides alcenyl-dicarboxyliques
CA1195508A (en) * 1981-06-15 1985-10-22 Paul L. Valint, Jr. Liquid membrane process for uranium recovery
CA1194320A (en) * 1981-06-15 1985-10-01 Paul L. Valint, Jr. Liquid membrane process for uranium recovery
US4581038A (en) * 1981-09-01 1986-04-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Acylated ether amine and lubricants and fuels containing the same
US4714561A (en) * 1981-09-01 1987-12-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Acylated ether amine and lubricants and fuels containing the same
US4486324A (en) * 1981-11-06 1984-12-04 Edwin Cooper, Inc. Hydraulic fluids
US4409000A (en) * 1981-12-14 1983-10-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of hydroxy amines and carboxylic dispersants as fuel additives
USRE32174E (en) * 1981-12-14 1986-06-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Combination of hydroxy amines and carboxylic dispersants as fuel additives
US4468339B1 (en) * 1982-01-21 1989-05-16 Aqueous compositions containing overbased materials
US4448974A (en) * 1982-03-24 1984-05-15 Edwin Cooper, Inc. Polyalkylene succinimide lubricant additives
US4475594A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-10-09 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Plugging wellbores
US4442241A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-04-10 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Shear thickening composition
US4564460A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-01-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4613342A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4486573A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-12-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4575526A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylaging agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4623684A (en) 1982-08-09 1986-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4489194A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high/low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4596663A (en) * 1982-08-09 1986-06-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4471091A (en) * 1982-08-09 1984-09-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Combinations of carboxylic acylating agents substituted with olefin polymers of high and low molecular weight mono-olefins, derivatives thereof, and fuels and lubricants containing same
US4559155A (en) * 1982-08-09 1985-12-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acylating agent derivative containing combinations, and fuels containing same
US4446038A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-05-01 Texaco, Inc. Citric imide acid compositions and lubricants containing the same
US4522736A (en) * 1982-11-22 1985-06-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Products of reaction involving alkenylsuccinic anhydrides with aminoalcohols and aromatic secondary amines and lubricants containing same
EP0329195B1 (de) * 1982-12-27 1991-05-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Polyzyklische Polyamine als multifunktionale Schmierölzusätze
EP0325307B1 (de) * 1982-12-27 1993-02-03 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Polyzyklische Polyamine als multifunktionale Schmierölzusätze
FR2540510A1 (fr) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Compositions d'additifs dispersants pour huiles lubrifiantes et leur preparation
US4482464A (en) * 1983-02-14 1984-11-13 Texaco Inc. Hydrocarbyl-substituted mono- and bis-succinimide having polyamine chain linked hydroxyacyl radicals and mineral oil compositions containing same
US4521318A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-06-04 Texaco Inc. Lubricant compositions containing both hydrocarbyl substituted mono and bissuccinimide having polyamine chain linked hydroxacyl radicals, and neopentyl derivative
US4557847A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-12-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Ethylene copolymer viscosity index improver-dispersant additive useful in oil compositions
US4702851A (en) * 1984-08-22 1987-10-27 Chevron Research Company Dispersant additives for lubricating oils and fuels
US4624681A (en) * 1984-08-22 1986-11-25 Chevron Research Company Dispersant additives for lubricating oils and fuels
US4584117A (en) * 1984-08-22 1986-04-22 Chevron Research Company Dispersant additives for lubricating oils and fuels
US4642330A (en) * 1984-12-27 1987-02-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersant salts
US4612129A (en) 1985-01-31 1986-09-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Sulfur-containing compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating oils containing same
EP0608962A1 (de) * 1985-03-14 1994-08-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Hochmolekular stickstoffhaltige Kondensate und diese enthaltende Treibstoffe und Schmiermittel
US4749505A (en) * 1985-07-08 1988-06-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Olefin polymer viscosity index improver additive useful in oil compositions
US5118432A (en) * 1985-07-11 1992-06-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additive mixtures for oleaginous compositions
US4863624A (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-09-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives mixtures for oleaginous compositions
CA1262721A (en) 1985-07-11 1989-11-07 Jacob Emert Oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4804389A (en) * 1985-08-16 1989-02-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel products
US4659338A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-04-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions for lessening valve seat recession
US4636322A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-01-13 Texaco Inc. Lubricating oil dispersant and viton seal additives
US4780111A (en) 1985-11-08 1988-10-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions
US4844756A (en) * 1985-12-06 1989-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US4708753A (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Water-in-oil emulsions
US5062975A (en) * 1986-02-19 1991-11-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboxylic solubilizers, zinc salts, and calcium complexes
US4784782A (en) * 1986-03-27 1988-11-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Heterocyclic compounds useful as additives for lubricant and fuel compositions
JPS62290799A (ja) * 1986-06-09 1987-12-17 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 摺動面兼金属加工油剤および該摺動面兼金属加工油剤を用いた工作機械の潤滑方法
EP0309481B1 (de) * 1986-06-13 1994-03-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Phosphor enthaltendes schmiermittel und funktionelle fluidzubereitungen
US4770803A (en) * 1986-07-03 1988-09-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing carboxylic salts
USRE36479E (en) * 1986-07-03 2000-01-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Aqueous compositions containing nitrogen-containing salts
US4755311A (en) * 1986-08-14 1988-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Phosphorus-, sulfur- and boron-containing compositions, and lubricant and functional fluid compositions containing same
US4866135A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Heterocyclic amine terminated, lactone modified, aminated viscosity modifiers of improved dispersancy
US4954277A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-09-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions and compositions containing same
US4954276A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-09-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US4963275A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-10-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additives derived from lactone modified amido-amine adducts
US5032320A (en) * 1986-10-07 1991-07-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified mono- or dicarboxylic acid based adduct dispersant compositions
US4866140A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same
US4866139A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4866141A (en) * 1986-10-07 1989-09-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified, esterfied or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions and compositions containing same
US4906394A (en) * 1986-10-07 1990-03-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified mono-or dicarboxylic acid based adduct dispersant compositions
CA1333596C (en) * 1986-10-16 1994-12-20 Robert Dean Lundberg High functionality low molecular weight oil soluble dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5024773A (en) * 1986-10-21 1991-06-18 Chevron Research Company Methods for preparing, group II metal overbased sulfurized alkylphenols
US4971710A (en) * 1986-10-21 1990-11-20 Chevron Research Company Methods for preparing, Group II metal overbased sulfurized alkylphenols
ATE84062T1 (de) * 1986-11-07 1993-01-15 Lubrizol Corp Schwefel enthaltende zubereitungen, schmiermittel, brennstoff und funktionelle fluidzubereitungen.
US4840687A (en) * 1986-11-14 1989-06-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions
US4863534A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-09-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts
US5527491A (en) * 1986-11-14 1996-06-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US5047175A (en) * 1987-12-23 1991-09-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt composition and explosives using same
US4828633A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-05-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Salt compositions for explosives
BR8707553A (pt) * 1986-11-18 1989-03-14 Lubrizol Corp Metodo para aperfeicoar as propriedades de tolerancia a agua de um fluido funcional,composicao de fluido funcional e processo para produzir uma composicao adaptada para uso como um fluido funcional
US5110488A (en) * 1986-11-24 1992-05-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions containing reduced levels of phosphorus
GB8628523D0 (en) * 1986-11-28 1987-01-07 Shell Int Research Lubricating composition
US4870197A (en) * 1986-12-12 1989-09-26 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Method for preparing salts of polyolefinic substituted dicarboxylic acids
US4895578A (en) * 1987-04-29 1990-01-23 Nalco Chemical Company Hydrocarbon fuel detergent
US4863487A (en) * 1987-04-29 1989-09-05 Nalco Chemical Company Hydrocarbon fuel detergent
US4938880A (en) * 1987-05-26 1990-07-03 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Process for preparing stable oleaginous compositions
GB8716159D0 (en) * 1987-07-09 1987-08-12 Shell Int Research Basic salt
US4820432A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-04-11 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone-modified, Mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4971711A (en) * 1987-07-24 1990-11-20 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Lactone-modified, mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
GB8722323D0 (en) * 1987-09-22 1987-10-28 Shell Int Research Lubricating oil composition
US4908145A (en) * 1987-09-30 1990-03-13 Amoco Corporation Engine seal compatible dispersants for lubricating oils
US5174915A (en) * 1987-09-30 1992-12-29 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Medium speed diesel engine lubricating oils
US4948523A (en) * 1987-09-30 1990-08-14 Amoco Corporation Chlorine-free silver protective lubricant composition (I)
US5080815A (en) * 1987-09-30 1992-01-14 Amoco Corporation Method for preparing engine seal compatible dispersant for lubricating oils comprising reacting hydrocarbyl substituted discarboxylic compound with aminoguanirise or basic salt thereof
EP0321424B1 (de) 1987-12-16 1993-03-17 Chimec S.P.A. Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Ausbeute in Oelinstallationen, insbesondere von Mitteldestillaten
US5129972A (en) * 1987-12-23 1992-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same
US5160350A (en) * 1988-01-27 1992-11-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuel compositions
US5256324A (en) * 1988-03-14 1993-10-26 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Modified succinimide or succinamide dispersants and their production
US5198133A (en) * 1988-03-14 1993-03-30 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Modified succinimide or sucinamide dispersants and their production
US5439606A (en) * 1988-03-14 1995-08-08 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Modified succinimide or succinamide dispersants and their production
US5164103A (en) * 1988-03-14 1992-11-17 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Preconditioned atf fluids and their preparation
US4855074A (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-08-08 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Homogeneous additive concentrates and their formation
US5124055A (en) * 1988-03-31 1992-06-23 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Lubricating oil composition
US4943382A (en) * 1988-04-06 1990-07-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US4933098A (en) * 1988-04-06 1990-06-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions
US5041622A (en) * 1988-04-22 1991-08-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Three-step process for making substituted carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof
US4952328A (en) * 1988-05-27 1990-08-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions
US4981602A (en) * 1988-06-13 1991-01-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
US4904401A (en) * 1988-06-13 1990-02-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions
US5185090A (en) 1988-06-24 1993-02-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Low pressure derived mixed phosphorous- and sulfur-containing reaction products useful in power transmitting compositions and process for preparing same
US5078893A (en) 1988-06-24 1992-01-07 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Synergistic combination of additives useful in power transmitting compositions
FR2646434B2 (fr) * 1988-06-29 1991-08-30 Inst Francais Du Petrole Formulation d'additifs pour carburants comprenant au moins une composition obtenue a partir d'une hydroxymidazoline et d'une polyamine et son utilisation comme additif pour carburants
FR2633637B1 (fr) * 1988-06-29 1991-04-19 Inst Francais Du Petrole Compositions obtenues a partir d'hydroxyimidazolines et de polyamines et leur utilisation comme additifs pour carburants
FR2633638B1 (fr) * 1988-06-29 1991-04-19 Inst Francais Du Petrole Formulations d'additifs azotes pour carburants moteurs et les carburants moteurs les contenant
US4938881A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-07-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
US4957649A (en) * 1988-08-01 1990-09-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates
US4873006A (en) * 1988-09-01 1989-10-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions containing active sulfur
US5334329A (en) * 1988-10-07 1994-08-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant and functional fluid compositions exhibiting improved demulsibility
US5114435A (en) * 1988-12-30 1992-05-19 Mobil Oil Corporation Polyalkylene succinimide deposit control additives and fuel compositions containing same
CA2000964A1 (en) * 1989-03-02 1990-09-02 Richard W. Jahnke Oil-water emulsions
DE3907156A1 (de) * 1989-03-06 1990-09-13 Sigri Gmbh Verfahren zur inhibierung des puffing von aus steinkohlenteerpechen hergestellten koksen
AU638705B2 (en) * 1989-04-20 1993-07-08 Lubrizol Corporation, The Methods for reducing friction between relatively slideable components using metal overbased colloidal disperse systems
AU636139B2 (en) * 1989-04-20 1993-04-22 Lubrizol Corporation, The Method for reducing friction between railroad wheel and railway track using metal overbased colloidal disperse systems
GB8911732D0 (en) 1989-05-22 1989-07-05 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Lubricant compositions
US4941984A (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-07-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating oil compositions and methods for lubricating gasoline-fueled and/or alcohol-fueled, spark-ignited engines
US5266186A (en) * 1989-10-12 1993-11-30 Nalco Chemical Company Inhibiting fouling employing a dispersant
EP0432941B1 (de) * 1989-12-13 1996-04-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Polyolefin-substituierte Amine mit gepfropften Polymeren aus aromatischen Aminmonomeren für Ölzusammensetzungen
US5075019A (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-12-24 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Low sediment method for preparing copper salts of polyolefinic-substituted dicarboxylic acids
US5225093A (en) * 1990-02-16 1993-07-06 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Gear oil additive compositions and gear oils containing the same
US5176840A (en) * 1990-02-16 1993-01-05 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Gear oil additive composition and gear oil containing the same
US5312555A (en) * 1990-02-16 1994-05-17 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Succinimides
US6488723B2 (en) 1990-03-05 2002-12-03 Alfred Richard Nelson Motor fuel additive composition and method for preparation thereof
ATE132180T1 (de) * 1990-03-05 1996-01-15 Polar Molecular Corp Motorbrennstoffzusatzmittelzusammensetzung und methode zu ihrer herstellung
EP0451380B2 (de) * 1990-04-10 1997-07-30 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited Bernsteinsäureimid-Zusammensetzungen
DE69119823T2 (de) * 1990-04-23 1996-10-02 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc Automatische Kraftübertragungsflüssigkeiten und Additive dafür
US5024677A (en) * 1990-06-11 1991-06-18 Nalco Chemical Company Corrosion inhibitor for alcohol and gasohol fuels
CA2030481C (en) * 1990-06-20 1998-08-11 William B. Chamberlin, Iii Lubricating oil compositions for meoh-fueled diesel engines
US5232616A (en) * 1990-08-21 1993-08-03 Chevron Research And Technology Company Lubricating compositions
US5302304A (en) * 1990-12-21 1994-04-12 Ethyl Corporation Silver protective lubricant composition
US5194620A (en) * 1991-03-13 1993-03-16 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Compositions of phosphorus derivatives of polyalkenylsuccinimides
US5139643A (en) * 1991-03-13 1992-08-18 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Phosphorus derivatives of polyalkenylsuccinimides and methods of use thereof
US5955404A (en) * 1991-04-17 1999-09-21 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant and fuel compositions containing an organo-substituted diphenyl sulfide
US5614480A (en) * 1991-04-19 1997-03-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions and concentrates
US5490945A (en) * 1991-04-19 1996-02-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions and concentrates
US5562864A (en) * 1991-04-19 1996-10-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions and concentrates
US5284591A (en) * 1991-05-15 1994-02-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Functional fluid with borated epoxides, carboxylic solubilizers, zinc salts, calcium complexes and sulfurized compositions
TW205067B (de) 1991-05-30 1993-05-01 Lubrizol Corp
US5328619A (en) * 1991-06-21 1994-07-12 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Oil additive concentrates and lubricants of enhanced performance capabilities
US5221491A (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-06-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Two-cycle oil additive
US5194142A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-16 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium
US5183555A (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-02-02 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium
US5171420A (en) * 1991-09-09 1992-12-15 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium
US5171421A (en) * 1991-09-09 1992-12-15 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium
US5183554A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-02-02 Betz Laboratories, Inc. Method for controlling fouling deposit formation in a liquid hydrocarbonaceous medium
WO1993006198A1 (en) * 1991-09-16 1993-04-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil compositions
US5321098A (en) * 1991-10-04 1994-06-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition and polymer fabrics treated with the same
US5641734A (en) * 1991-10-31 1997-06-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Biodegradable chain bar lubricant composition for chain saws
EP0558835B1 (de) 1992-01-30 2001-05-09 BP Amoco Corporation Biologisch abbaubare Schmieröle und funktionelle Flüssigkeiten
CA2091420A1 (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
US5330662A (en) * 1992-03-17 1994-07-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions containing combinations of surfactants and derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
CA2091402A1 (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-09-18 Richard W. Jahnke Compositions containing derivatives of succinic acylating agent or hydroxyaromatic compounds and methods of using the same
US5304315A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-04-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Prevention of gel formation in two-cycle oils
US5330667A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-07-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Two-cycle oil additive
US5427703A (en) * 1992-07-17 1995-06-27 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of polar lubricating base oils
US5625004A (en) * 1992-07-23 1997-04-29 Chevron Research And Technology Company Two-step thermal process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride
US5286799A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-02-15 Chevron Research And Technology Company Two-step free radical catalyzed process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride
US5319030A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-06-07 Chevron Research And Technology Company One-step process for the preparation of alkenyl succinic anhydride
CA2122825C (en) * 1992-09-11 2003-12-30 Glenn E. Callis Fuel composition for two-cycle engines
US5646332A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-07-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Batch Koch carbonylation process
US5430105A (en) * 1992-12-17 1995-07-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Low sediment process for forming borated dispersant
IL107810A0 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-02-27 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Functionalized polymers and processes for the preparation thereof
US5643859A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-07-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Derivatives of polyamines with one primary amine and secondary of tertiary amines
US5650536A (en) * 1992-12-17 1997-07-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Continuous process for production of functionalized olefins
IL107927A0 (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-04-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil soluble ethylene/1-butene copolymers and lubricating oils containing the same
US5554310A (en) * 1992-12-17 1996-09-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Trisubstituted unsaturated polymers
US5356552A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-10-18 Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Chlorine-free lubricating oils having modified high molecular weight succinimides
US6294506B1 (en) 1993-03-09 2001-09-25 Chevron Chemical Company Lubricating oils having carbonated sulfurized metal alkyl phenates and carbonated metal alkyl aryl sulfonates
US5318710A (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-06-07 Chevron Research And Technology Company Low viscosity Group II metal overbased sulfurized C16 to C22 alkylphenate compositions
US5320762A (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-06-14 Chevron Research And Technology Company Low viscosity Group II metal overbased sulfurized C12 to C22 alkylphenate compositions
US5320763A (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-06-14 Chevron Research And Technology Company Low viscosity group II metal overbased sulfurized C10 to C16 alkylphenate compositions
AU666441B2 (en) 1993-05-25 1996-02-08 Lubrizol Corporation, The Composition utilizing dispersants
US5433875A (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-07-18 Ethyl Corporation Ashless mannich despersants, their preparation, and their use
US5454962A (en) * 1993-06-25 1995-10-03 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Fluoroelastomer-friendly crankcase and drivetrain lubricants and their use
AU682384B2 (en) * 1993-08-03 1997-10-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Low molecular weight basic nitrogen-containing reaction products as enhanced phosphorus/boron carriers in lubrication oils
JPH07150183A (ja) * 1993-08-20 1995-06-13 Lubrizol Corp:The 熱安定性が向上し、そしてスリップ性能が限定された潤滑組成物
US5445750A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-08-29 Texaco Inc. Lubricating oil composition containing the reaction product of an alkenylsuccinimide with a bis(hydroxyaromatic) substituted carboxylic acid
JP3001385B2 (ja) * 1993-12-13 2000-01-24 シェブロン ケミカル カンパニー ポリマー分散剤
US5439607A (en) * 1993-12-30 1995-08-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Multifunctional viscosity index improver-dispersant antioxidant
US5562867A (en) * 1993-12-30 1996-10-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Biodegradable two-cycle oil composition
EP0662504A1 (de) * 1994-01-10 1995-07-12 Nalco Chemical Company Korrosionsinhibierung und Eisensulfid-Dispergierung in Raffinerien unter Verwendung eines Reaktionprodukt von Hydrocarbylbersteinsäureanhydrid und einem Amin
CA2148975C (en) 1994-05-18 2005-07-12 Andrew G. Papay Lubricant additive compositions
EP0684298A3 (de) 1994-05-23 1996-04-03 Lubrizol Corp Zusammensetzungen zur Erhöhung der Lebensdauer von Dichtungen und diese enthaltende Schmiermittel und funktionelle Flüssigkeiten.
WO1995035330A1 (en) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Amidation of ester functionalized hydrocarbon polymers
EP0765349B1 (de) * 1994-06-17 1998-07-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Schmieröldispergiermittel abgeleitet von schweren polyaminen
US5936041A (en) * 1994-06-17 1999-08-10 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Dispersant additives and process
US5767046A (en) * 1994-06-17 1998-06-16 Exxon Chemical Company Functionalized additives useful in two-cycle engines
TW425425B (en) 1994-08-03 2001-03-11 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating compositions, concentrates, and greases containing the combination of an organic polysulfide and an overbased composition or a phosphorus or boron compound
TW291495B (de) 1994-08-03 1996-11-21 Lubrizol Corp
GB2293389A (en) 1994-09-26 1996-03-27 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Mixed zinc salt lubricant additives
US6306802B1 (en) 1994-09-30 2001-10-23 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Mixed antioxidant composition
US5789356A (en) * 1994-10-13 1998-08-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Synergistic combinations for use in functional fluid compositions
US5578236A (en) 1994-11-22 1996-11-26 Ethyl Corporation Power transmission fluids having enhanced performance capabilities
US5588972A (en) * 1994-11-23 1996-12-31 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Adducts of quinone compounds and amine-containing polymers for use in lubricating oils and in fuels
GB9502041D0 (en) 1995-02-02 1995-03-22 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and fuel oil compositions
GB9504914D0 (en) * 1995-03-10 1995-04-26 Bp Chem Int Ltd Lubricating oil compositions
US5814111A (en) * 1995-03-14 1998-09-29 Shell Oil Company Gasoline compositions
EP0815187B1 (de) * 1995-03-20 2002-05-29 Exxonmobil Oil Corporation Organosubstituierte diphenylsulfide enthaltende schmiermittel und kraftstoffzusammensetzungen
US5601624A (en) * 1995-04-10 1997-02-11 Mobil Oil Corporation Fuel composition with reaction product of oxygenated amine, dicarbonyl linking agent, and hydrocarbyl(ene) amine
US6020500A (en) * 1995-08-22 2000-02-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxy-substituted monolactones useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives
JPH09137014A (ja) * 1995-08-22 1997-05-27 Lubrizol Corp:The 潤滑油添加剤および燃料添加剤を調製するための中間体として有用な組成物を調製する方法
AU719520B2 (en) * 1995-09-19 2000-05-11 Lubrizol Corporation, The Additive compositions for lubricants and functional fluids
US5674820A (en) * 1995-09-19 1997-10-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Additive compositions for lubricants and functional fluids
US5561103A (en) * 1995-09-25 1996-10-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Functional fluid compositions having improved frictional and anti-oxidation properties
AU717747B2 (en) 1995-10-18 2000-03-30 Lubrizol Corporation, The Antiwear enhancing composition for lubricants and functional fluids
US5674819A (en) 1995-11-09 1997-10-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Carboxylic compositions, derivatives,lubricants, fuels and concentrates
US5821205A (en) * 1995-12-01 1998-10-13 Chevron Chemical Company Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof
US5716912A (en) * 1996-04-09 1998-02-10 Chevron Chemical Company Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof
CN1064271C (zh) * 1995-12-28 2001-04-11 华南理工大学 一种乳化液膜用表面活性剂及其制备方法
US5705721A (en) * 1996-01-19 1998-01-06 Nalco Chemical Company Dispersant for chloroprene unit fouling
US5696067A (en) * 1996-04-15 1997-12-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxy-group containing acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions
US5696060A (en) * 1996-04-15 1997-12-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions
US5773567A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-06-30 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Carboxylic amide-containing polymers for use as fuel or lubricating oil additives and processes for their preparation
US5840920A (en) 1996-08-08 1998-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for preparing compositions useful as intermediates for preparing lubricating oil and fuel additives
US5779742A (en) * 1996-08-08 1998-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Acylated nitrogen compounds useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions
US5792729A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-08-11 Chevron Chemical Corporation Dispersant terpolymers
US5880070A (en) * 1996-08-20 1999-03-09 Chevron Chemical Company Cross-linked succinimides from an acid derivative, a polyamine, and a polycarboxylic acid derivative
US5753597A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-05-19 Chevron Chemical Company Polymeric dispersants
US5834407A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-11-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricants and functional fluids containing heterocyclic compounds
SG55446A1 (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-12-21 Idemitsu Kosan Co Lube oil compositions for diesel engines
CN1046430C (zh) * 1996-11-04 1999-11-17 中国石油化工总公司 单丁二酰亚胺无灰分散剂的制备方法
US5752989A (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-19 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuel and dispersant compositions and methods for making and using same
US5962378A (en) * 1997-02-11 1999-10-05 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Synergistic combinations for use in functional fluid compositions
US5726132A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-03-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Oil composition for improving fuel economy in internal combustion engines
FR2762006B1 (fr) * 1997-04-11 2003-09-12 Chevron Res & Tech Utilisation de surfactants de haut poids moleculaire comme agents ameliorant la filtrabilite dans des lubrifiants hydrauliques
US5861363A (en) * 1998-01-29 1999-01-19 Chevron Chemical Company Llc Polyalkylene succinimide composition useful in internal combustion engines
US6100226A (en) * 1998-05-20 2000-08-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Simple metal grease compositions
US20020103088A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2002-08-01 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Succinimide compound, process for producing the same, lubricating oil additive, and lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engine
JP4658320B2 (ja) * 1998-06-05 2011-03-23 出光興産株式会社 コハク酸イミド化合物、その製造方法、潤滑油添加剤及び内燃機関用潤滑油組成物
US6001780A (en) * 1998-06-30 1999-12-14 Chevron Chemical Company Llc Ashless lubricating oil formulation for natural gas engines
US6015776A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-01-18 Chevron Chemical Company Polyalkylene polysuccinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof
US6107450A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-08-22 Chevron Chemical Company Llc Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof
US6063742A (en) * 1999-03-01 2000-05-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Grease compositions
US6860241B2 (en) 1999-06-16 2005-03-01 Dober Chemical Corp. Fuel filter including slow release additive
US6214775B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2001-04-10 Chevron Chemical Company Llc Haze-free post-treated succinimides
FI112796B (fi) * 2000-04-14 2004-01-15 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä oligo-/polymeripihkahappoaimididendrimeerien valmistamiseksi ja niiden käyttö
EP1294778B1 (de) * 2000-06-22 2006-06-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Funktionalisierte isobutylen-isopren-copolymere und deren derivate
GB0022473D0 (en) * 2000-09-13 2000-11-01 Ass Octel Composition
FR2817871A1 (fr) * 2000-12-12 2002-06-14 Elf Antar France Composes guanidinoalkyles, leur preparation et leur utilisation comme additifs pour carburants et lubrifiants
US6855674B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2005-02-15 Infineum International Ltd. Hydroxy aromatic Mannich base condensation products and the use thereof as soot dispersants in lubricating oil compositions
US20030122104A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2003-07-03 Dober Chemical Corporation Liquid replacement systems
US6824671B2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2004-11-30 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Low noack volatility poly α-olefins
US6562904B2 (en) 2001-06-25 2003-05-13 Infineum International Ltd. Polyalkene-substituted carboxylic acid compositions having reduced chlorine content
GB2396311B (en) * 2001-08-24 2005-11-30 Dober Chemical Corp Controlled release of additives in cooling systems
US7001531B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2006-02-21 Dober Chemical Corp. Sustained release coolant additive composition
US6827750B2 (en) 2001-08-24 2004-12-07 Dober Chemical Corp Controlled release additives in fuel systems
US7938277B2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2011-05-10 Dober Chemical Corporation Controlled release of microbiocides
US7591279B2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2009-09-22 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Controlled release of additives in fluid systems
US6835218B1 (en) 2001-08-24 2004-12-28 Dober Chemical Corp. Fuel additive compositions
US7112230B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2006-09-26 Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc Fuels compositions for direct injection gasoline engines
US6776897B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2004-08-17 Chevron U.S.A. Thermally stable blends of highly paraffinic distillate fuel component and conventional distillate fuel component
US6846402B2 (en) * 2001-10-19 2005-01-25 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Thermally stable jet prepared from highly paraffinic distillate fuel component and conventional distillate fuel component
US6617287B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2003-09-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Manual transmission lubricants with improved synchromesh performance
RU2203930C1 (ru) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Ефремовский завод синтетического каучука" Способ получения сукцинимидной присадки
US20030138373A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-07-24 Graham David E. Process for making hydrogen gas
US6906011B2 (en) * 2001-11-09 2005-06-14 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Polymeric dispersants prepared from copolymers of low molecular weight polyisobutene and unsaturated acidic reagent
US6756348B2 (en) 2001-11-29 2004-06-29 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil having enhanced resistance to oxidation, nitration and viscosity increase
US6642191B2 (en) 2001-11-29 2003-11-04 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive system particularly useful for natural gas fueled engines
US6627584B2 (en) 2002-01-28 2003-09-30 Ethyl Corporation Automatic transmission fluid additive comprising reaction product of hydrocarbyl acrylates and dihydrocarbyldithiophosphoric acids
US20030224948A1 (en) * 2002-02-14 2003-12-04 Dam Willem Van Lubricating oil additive comprising EC-treated succinimide, borated dispersant and corrosion inhibitor
GB0204241D0 (en) * 2002-02-22 2002-04-10 Ass Octel Compound
US6748905B2 (en) * 2002-03-04 2004-06-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Process for reducing engine wear in the operation of an internal combustion engine
US6573223B1 (en) 2002-03-04 2003-06-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions with good thermal stability and demulsibility properties
US6689723B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2004-02-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Sulfide- and polysulfide-containing lubricating oil additive compositions and lubricating compositions containing the same
US7182795B2 (en) * 2002-03-13 2007-02-27 Atton Chemical Intangibles Llc Fuel lubricity additives derived from hydrocarbyl succinic anhydrides and hydroxy amines, and middle distillate fuels containing same
US6843916B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2005-01-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Slow release lubricant additives gel
EP1386956B1 (de) * 2002-07-30 2009-07-01 Chevron Oronite S.A. Hydratisiertes Alkalimetallborat und hexagonales Bornitrid enthaltende Additivzusammensetzung für Getriebeöle
US6869917B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2005-03-22 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Functional fluid lubricant using low Noack volatility base stock fluids
CN1852969B (zh) 2002-10-04 2013-01-02 R·T·范德比尔特公司 协同有机硼酸酯组合物及含有该组合物的润滑剂组合物
JP2004217797A (ja) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-05 Ethyl Japan Kk 長寿命で熱安定性に優れたギア油組成物
US20040235682A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-11-25 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Low emission diesel lubricant with improved corrosion protection
US20040261313A1 (en) 2003-06-25 2004-12-30 The Lubrizol Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio Gel additives for fuel that reduce soot and/or emissions from engines
US20050027592A1 (en) 2003-07-30 2005-02-03 Pettigrew F. Alexander Powered platform fuel consumption economy credits method
US20050065043A1 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-24 Henly Timothy J. Power transmission fluids having extended durability
US20050070446A1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-03-31 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Boron free automotive gear oil
US7884058B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2011-02-08 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Stable colloidal suspensions and lubricating oil compositions containing same
US20050101496A1 (en) * 2003-11-06 2005-05-12 Loper John T. Hydrocarbyl dispersants and compositions containing the dispersants
US20050101494A1 (en) * 2003-11-10 2005-05-12 Iyer Ramnath N. Lubricant compositions for power transmitting fluids
US20050101497A1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-12 Saathoff Lee D. Compositions and methods for improved friction durability in power transmission fluids
PT1535987E (pt) * 2003-11-28 2013-03-04 Total Raffinage Marketing Composição de aditivo para óleo de transmissão contendo nitreto de boro hexagonal e um melhorador do índice de viscosidade
US7645728B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2010-01-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant and fuel additives derived from treated amines
US7947636B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2011-05-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids
US7361629B2 (en) 2004-03-10 2008-04-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives for lubricants and fuels
US20050261440A1 (en) * 2004-05-20 2005-11-24 Dickakian Ghazi B Dispersant material for mitigating crude oil fouling of process equipment and method for using same
US20050268531A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Polar Molecular Corporation Motor fuel additive composition
US20050268533A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Polar Molecular Corporation Motor fuel additive composition
US20090158643A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2009-06-25 Polar Molecular Corporation Motor fuel additive composition
US20050268537A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Polar Molecular Corporation Motor fuel additive composition
US20090158642A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2009-06-25 Polar Molecular Corporation Motor fuel additive composition
US20050268532A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Polar Molecular Corporation Motor fuel additive composition
US20050268534A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Polar Molecular Corporation Motor fuel additive composition
US20060003905A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-05 Devlin Cathy C Additives and lubricant formulations for improved corrosion protection
US7615520B2 (en) 2005-03-14 2009-11-10 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for improved antioxidant properties
US7879774B2 (en) * 2004-07-19 2011-02-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Titanium-containing lubricating oil composition
US7615519B2 (en) 2004-07-19 2009-11-10 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for improved antiwear properties
US20060025314A1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Power transmission fluids with enhanced extreme pressure and antiwear characteristics
US7875576B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2011-01-25 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines
US7250126B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2007-07-31 Fleetguard, Inc. Acid-neutralizing filter media
EP1640438B1 (de) 2004-09-17 2017-08-30 Infineum International Limited Verbesserungen in Brennölen.
CN1749369B (zh) * 2004-09-17 2011-03-02 英菲诺姆国际有限公司 燃油的改善
US7807611B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2010-10-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof
CA2584152A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-05-04 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Fuel and oil detergents
US20060122073A1 (en) 2004-12-08 2006-06-08 Chip Hewette Oxidation stable gear oil compositions
SG158085A1 (en) 2004-12-09 2010-01-29 Lubrizol Corp Process of preparation of an additive and its use
US20060135375A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-22 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Anti-shudder additive composition and lubricating oil composition containing the same
ES2648996T3 (es) * 2004-12-22 2018-01-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Método de control de la viscosidad
US7485734B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2009-02-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Seal swell agent and process therefor
US7902130B2 (en) * 2005-02-18 2011-03-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Multifunctional dispersants
US7485603B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2009-02-03 Infineum International Limited Soot dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing same
US8183187B2 (en) * 2005-02-18 2012-05-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant additive formulation containing multifunctional dispersant
JP4932742B2 (ja) 2005-03-01 2012-05-16 アール.ティー. ヴァンダービルト カンパニー インコーポレーティッド ジアルキルジチオカルバミン酸モリブデン組成物および該組成物を含有する潤滑組成物
JP4677359B2 (ja) * 2005-03-23 2011-04-27 アフトン・ケミカル・コーポレーション 潤滑組成物
AU2006230100B2 (en) 2005-03-28 2011-07-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Titanium compounds and complexes as additives in lubricants
US20060223716A1 (en) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-05 Milner Jeffrey L Tractor fluids
US7745542B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2010-06-29 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US7745541B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2010-06-29 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US20060264339A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Devlin Mark T Power transmission fluids with enhanced lifetime characteristics
US8016125B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2011-09-13 Lutek, Llc Materials, filters, and systems for immobilizing combustion by-products and controlling lubricant viscosity
EP1728848B1 (de) 2005-06-01 2013-08-07 Infineum International Limited Verwendung von ungesättigten Olefinpolymeren für die Kompatibilitätverbesserung zwischen Nitrilkautschukdichtungen und Schmierölzusammensetzungen
JP5561933B2 (ja) 2005-06-16 2014-07-30 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 燃料における使用のための四級アンモニウム塩洗浄剤
US20070042916A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-02-22 Iyer Ramnath N Methods for improved power transmission performance and compositions therefor
US20070000745A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Cameron Timothy M Methods for improved power transmission performance
US20070004603A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Iyer Ramnath N Methods for improved power transmission performance and compositions therefor
CA2614504A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 King Industries, Inc. Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions
US20090029888A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2009-01-29 Ramanathan Ravichandran Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions
EP1757673B1 (de) 2005-08-23 2020-04-15 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für verbrennungsmotoren
US7618928B2 (en) * 2005-08-31 2009-11-17 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US20070078066A1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2007-04-05 Milner Jeffrey L Lubricant formulations containing extreme pressure agents
US20070142659A1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-06-21 Degonia David J Sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound, its salt, and methods thereof
US20070105728A1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-10 Phillips Ronald L Lubricant composition
US8299003B2 (en) 2005-11-09 2012-10-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Composition comprising a sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound, and/or its salt, and uses thereof
US20070142660A1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-06-21 Degonia David J Salt of a sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound, and methods thereof
US20070142237A1 (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-06-21 Degonia David J Lubricant composition
US20070111906A1 (en) * 2005-11-12 2007-05-17 Milner Jeffrey L Relatively low viscosity transmission fluids
US7709423B2 (en) * 2005-11-16 2010-05-04 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for providing friction modification
US7981846B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2011-07-19 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil composition with improved emission compatibility
US7563314B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2009-07-21 Xerox Corporation Ink carriers containing nanoparticles, phase change inks including same and methods for making same
US7776800B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2010-08-17 Afton Chemical Corporation Titanium-containing lubricating oil composition
US7655084B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2010-02-02 Xerox Corporation Carbon black inks and method for making same
US7632788B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2009-12-15 Afton Chemical Corporation Nanosphere additives and lubricant formulations containing the nanosphere additives
EP1974003A2 (de) 2005-12-15 2008-10-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Motorschmiermittel für verbesserte kraftstoffwirtschaftlichkeit
US7767632B2 (en) * 2005-12-22 2010-08-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations having improved antiwear properties
US7682526B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2010-03-23 Afton Chemical Corporation Stable imidazoline solutions
ES2660902T3 (es) * 2005-12-28 2018-03-26 Bridgestone Corporation Composición de caucho con buenas propiedades de tracción en húmedo y bajo contenido de aceite aromático
CN101379168A (zh) 2006-01-12 2009-03-04 阿肯色大学评议会 纳米颗粒组合物、其制备方法及用途
JP2009528404A (ja) * 2006-02-27 2009-08-06 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 潤滑剤の灰分のないtbnブースターとしての窒素含有分散物
EP1996024B1 (de) * 2006-03-15 2018-08-22 Huntsman Petrochemical LLC Kammpolymer-derivate aus polyetheraminen als agrardispergiermittel
WO2007107506A1 (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Functional fluid compositions
US20070245621A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 Malfer Dennis J Additives for minimizing injector fouling and valve deposits and their uses
EP2027236B1 (de) 2006-04-24 2016-06-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmierzusammensetzung für sternpolymere
EP3106506A1 (de) 2006-04-24 2016-12-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmierzusammensetzung für sternpolymer
US7867958B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2011-01-11 Afton Chemical Corporation Diblock monopolymers as lubricant additives and lubricant formulations containing same
US20070270317A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 Milner Jeffrey L Power Transmission Fluids
US20070283618A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Malfer Dennis J Diesel detergents
CN103214624A (zh) 2006-06-15 2013-07-24 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 官能化烯烃共聚体、组合物和由其制成的制品、以及它们的制造方法
US7902133B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2011-03-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition
US20080015127A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Loper John T Boundary friction reducing lubricating composition
US7879775B2 (en) * 2006-07-14 2011-02-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions
US8513169B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2013-08-20 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions
US20080248983A1 (en) 2006-07-21 2008-10-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for lubricating heavy duty geared apparatus
US7833953B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2010-11-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition
US7928044B2 (en) 2006-10-27 2011-04-19 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US7816309B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-10-19 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US8067347B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2011-11-29 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US7786209B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-08-31 Xerox Corporation Nanostructured particles, phase change inks including same and methods for making same
US7820604B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-10-26 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US7858566B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-12-28 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US7820605B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2010-10-26 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US20080098930A1 (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-01 Xerox Corporation Colorant dispersant
US7833955B2 (en) * 2006-11-08 2010-11-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Viscosity modifiers in controlled release lubricant additive gels
US20080119377A1 (en) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-22 Devlin Mark T Lubricant compositions
US20080132432A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-05 Mathur Naresh C Additives and lubricant formulations for providing friction modification
US20080139430A1 (en) 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Lam William Y Additives and lubricant formulations for improved antiwear properties
US7563368B2 (en) 2006-12-12 2009-07-21 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Filtration device with releasable additive
EP1947161A1 (de) 2006-12-13 2008-07-23 Infineum International Limited Heizölzusammensetzungen
US20080146473A1 (en) 2006-12-19 2008-06-19 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil with enhanced piston cleanliness control
US8747650B2 (en) 2006-12-21 2014-06-10 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Engine lubricant with enhanced thermal stability
US7700673B2 (en) * 2006-12-22 2010-04-20 Bridgestone Corporation Reduced oil rubber compositions including N-substituted polyalkylene succinimide derivates and methods for preparing such compositions
US8741821B2 (en) * 2007-01-03 2014-06-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Nanoparticle additives and lubricant formulations containing the nanoparticle additives
US20080182768A1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-07-31 Devlin Cathy C Lubricant composition for bio-diesel fuel engine applications
US7786057B2 (en) 2007-02-08 2010-08-31 Infineum International Limited Soot dispersants and lubricating oil compositions containing same
US9011556B2 (en) 2007-03-09 2015-04-21 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimide
US7897548B2 (en) 2007-03-15 2011-03-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for improved antiwear properties
US20080236538A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2008-10-02 Lam William Y Lubricating oil composition for improved oxidation, viscosity increase, oil consumption, and piston deposit control
US20080274921A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-06 Ian Macpherson Environmentally-Friendly Lubricant Compositions
US8048834B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-11-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for improved catalyst performance
US20080277203A1 (en) 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Guinther Gregory H Additives and lubricant formulations for improved phosphorus retention properties
US20080289249A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Peter Wangqi Hou Fuel additive to control deposit formation
EP2463358B1 (de) 2007-05-24 2015-07-15 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit aschefreiem Verschleißschutzadditiv auf der Basis eines Hydroxypolycarboxylsäurederivats und einer Molybdänverbindung
US20080300154A1 (en) 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil with enhanced protection against wear and corrosion
JP5509484B2 (ja) 2007-06-08 2014-06-04 インフィニューム インターナショナル リミテッド 添加剤及びそれを含む潤滑油組成物
US7683017B2 (en) 2007-06-20 2010-03-23 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Synergistic lubricating oil composition containing a mixture of a nitro-substituted diarylamine and a diarylamine
US20090011963A1 (en) * 2007-07-06 2009-01-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Truck fleet fuel economy by the use of optimized engine oil, transmission fluid, and gear oil
GB0714725D0 (en) 2007-07-28 2007-09-05 Innospec Ltd Fuel oil compositions and additives therefor
EP2025737A1 (de) 2007-08-01 2009-02-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Umweltfreundliche Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen
US20090031614A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Ian Macpherson Environmentally-Friendly Fuel Compositions
US8278254B2 (en) * 2007-09-10 2012-10-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations having improved antiwear properties
US20090071067A1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2009-03-19 Ian Macpherson Environmentally-Friendly Additives And Additive Compositions For Solid Fuels
US7878160B2 (en) 2007-09-24 2011-02-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Surface passivation and to methods for the reduction of fuel thermal degradation deposits
CN101874100A (zh) * 2007-09-27 2010-10-27 因诺斯佩克有限公司 燃料组合物
RU2488628C2 (ru) 2007-09-27 2013-07-27 Инноспек Лимитед Топливная композиция
EP2205705A1 (de) * 2007-09-27 2010-07-14 Innospec Limited Additive für dieselmotoren
CN101874101A (zh) 2007-09-27 2010-10-27 因诺斯佩克有限公司 燃料组合物
CN102007203B (zh) * 2007-09-27 2014-06-25 因诺斯佩克有限公司 燃料组合物
US20090093384A1 (en) * 2007-10-03 2009-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricants That Decrease Micropitting for Industrial Gears
US7737094B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2010-06-15 Afton Chemical Corporation Engine wear protection in engines operated using ethanol-based fuel
US8912133B2 (en) 2007-11-13 2014-12-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a polymer
JP5437259B2 (ja) * 2007-11-13 2014-03-12 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション ポリマーを含む潤滑組成物
US7897552B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-03-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for improved antioxidant properties
US20090156445A1 (en) 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Lam William Y Lubricant composition suitable for engines fueled by alternate fuels
US20090156442A1 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Laurent Chambard Lubricant Compositions With Low HTHS for a Given SAE Viscosity Grade
US20090163392A1 (en) 2007-12-20 2009-06-25 Boffa Alexander B Lubricating oil compositions comprising a molybdenum compound and a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate
EP2077315B1 (de) 2007-12-20 2012-10-31 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Schmierölzusammensetzungen mit einem Tetraalkyl-Naphtalen-1,8-Diamin-Antioxidant und einem Diarylamin-Antioxidant
US7662887B1 (en) 2008-10-01 2010-02-16 Infineum International Limited Method of forming polyalkene substituted carboxylic acid compositions
US20090171031A1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-02 Richard Joseph Severt Method of Forming Polyalkene Substituted Carboxylic Acid Compositions
EP2075264B1 (de) 2007-12-26 2016-09-28 Infineum International Limited Verfahren zum Bilden von polyalken-substituierten Carboxylsäure-Zusammensetzungen
US9090127B2 (en) 2007-12-31 2015-07-28 Bridgestone Corporation Metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions
US20090186784A1 (en) 2008-01-22 2009-07-23 Diggs Nancy Z Lubricating Oil Composition
US8420583B2 (en) * 2008-01-24 2013-04-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Olefin copolymer dispersant VI improver and lubricant compositions and uses thereof
US20090194484A1 (en) 2008-02-01 2009-08-06 Lutek, Llc Oil Filters Containing Strong Base and Methods of Their Use
US20090203559A1 (en) 2008-02-08 2009-08-13 Bera Tushar Kanti Engine Lubrication
US8703669B2 (en) * 2008-03-11 2014-04-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Ultra-low sulfur clutch-only transmission fluids
DE102009001301A1 (de) 2008-03-11 2009-09-24 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Schmieren einer Komponente nur für die Kupplung eines automatischen Getriebes, welche Schmierung erfordert
DE102009012567B4 (de) 2008-03-11 2016-11-10 Afton Chemical Corp. Getriebeöle mit sehr wenig Schwefel nur für Kupplung und deren Verwendung
WO2009119831A1 (ja) 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 富士フイルム株式会社 組成物、及び被膜形成方法
US8690968B2 (en) * 2008-04-04 2014-04-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Succinimide lubricity additive for diesel fuel and a method for reducing wear scarring in an engine
US8455568B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2013-06-04 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
DE102008001435A1 (de) 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Basf Se Verfahren zur Übertragung von Wärme auf eine monomere Acrylsäure, Acrylsäure-Michael-Oligomere und Acrylsäurepolymerisat gelöst enthaltende Flüssigkeit
US20090291865A1 (en) 2008-05-23 2009-11-26 Brennan Brent L Controlled release of additives in gas turbine lubricating compositions
US20090304868A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-10 Dober Chemical Corporation Controlled release cooling additive composition
US8591747B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2013-11-26 Dober Chemical Corp. Devices and methods for controlled release of additive compositions
US7883638B2 (en) 2008-05-27 2011-02-08 Dober Chemical Corporation Controlled release cooling additive compositions
US8702995B2 (en) * 2008-05-27 2014-04-22 Dober Chemical Corp. Controlled release of microbiocides
US8008237B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2011-08-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Method for making a titanium-containing lubricant additive
US20090318319A1 (en) 2008-06-23 2009-12-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Friction modifiers for slideway applications
US8546464B2 (en) * 2008-06-26 2013-10-01 Bridgestone Corporation Rubber compositions including metal-functionalized polyisobutylene derivatives and methods for preparing such compositions
US20100005706A1 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Innospec Fuel Specialties, LLC Fuel composition with enhanced low temperature properties
JP2010047747A (ja) * 2008-07-22 2010-03-04 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物
US8123344B2 (en) * 2008-08-04 2012-02-28 Xerox Corporation Ink carriers containing surface modified nanoparticles, phase change inks including same, and methods for making same
EP2154230A1 (de) 2008-08-08 2010-02-17 Afton Chemical Corporation Schmiermittelzusatzzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Eigenschaften zur Steigerung des Viskositätsindex
EP2161326A1 (de) 2008-09-05 2010-03-10 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzungen
ATE551415T1 (de) 2008-09-05 2012-04-15 Infineum Int Ltd Schmierölzusammensetzung
EP2540810B1 (de) 2008-09-16 2017-01-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Zusammensetzung mit heterocyclischen Verbindungen und Verfahren zur Schmierung eines Motors
US8029861B2 (en) * 2008-09-23 2011-10-04 Xerox Corporation Ink carriers containing low viscosity functionalized waxes, phase change inks including same, and methods for making same
US8709108B2 (en) * 2008-09-24 2014-04-29 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel compositions
US8153566B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2012-04-10 Cherron Oronite Company LLC Lubricating oil compositions
US9029304B2 (en) * 2008-09-30 2015-05-12 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
EP3127992B1 (de) 2008-10-10 2018-12-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Additive zur verminderung der metallaufnahme in brennstoffen
JP5459874B2 (ja) 2008-10-23 2014-04-02 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 金属カルボン酸塩を含む潤滑組成物
EP2203241A4 (de) 2008-10-31 2011-01-12 Calera Corp Zementfreie zusammensetzungen mit co2-sequestrierungszusätzen
US9133581B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2015-09-15 Calera Corporation Non-cementitious compositions comprising vaterite and methods thereof
US8177897B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2012-05-15 Xerox Corporation Phase change inks containing graphene-based carbon allotrope colorants
US8348409B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2013-01-08 Xerox Corporation Ink jet inks containing nanodiamond black colorants
US8211840B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2012-07-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives and lubricant formulations for improved antiwear properties
CN102307976A (zh) 2008-12-09 2012-01-04 卢布里佐尔公司 含衍生自羟基羧酸的化合物的润滑组合物
EP2199377A1 (de) 2008-12-22 2010-06-23 Infineum International Limited Kraftstoffölzusätze
US20100160192A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Chevron Oronite LLC lubricating oil additive composition and method of making the same
US20100160193A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Chevron Oronite LLC Additive composition and method of making the same
US8859473B2 (en) 2008-12-22 2014-10-14 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Post-treated additive composition and method of making the same
CN102325864B (zh) 2008-12-23 2016-01-27 Reg生命科学有限责任公司 硫酯酶相关的方法和组合物
US20100210487A1 (en) 2009-02-16 2010-08-19 Chemtura Coproration Fatty sorbitan ester based friction modifiers
US20100206260A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-19 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Method for preventing exhaust valve seat recession
US8969273B2 (en) 2009-02-18 2015-03-03 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil compositions
WO2010096291A1 (en) 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Compounds and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
GB0903165D0 (en) 2009-02-25 2009-04-08 Innospec Ltd Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions
JP5735434B2 (ja) 2009-02-26 2015-06-17 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 芳香族アミンおよびカルボン酸官能化ポリマーの反応生成物ならびに分散剤を含有する潤滑組成物
WO2010101801A1 (en) 2009-03-03 2010-09-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Ashless or reduced ash quaternary detergents
US8266765B2 (en) * 2009-03-11 2012-09-18 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Appliance door hinge
US8242287B2 (en) * 2009-03-12 2012-08-14 Nalco Company Process for reacting an α, β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid compound with an ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
EP2230226B1 (de) 2009-03-18 2017-01-18 Infineum International Limited Kraftstoffölzusätze
ES2615491T3 (es) 2009-03-20 2017-06-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Ésteres antranílicos como aditivos en lubricantes
EP2233554A1 (de) 2009-03-27 2010-09-29 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzungen
US9181511B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2015-11-10 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil composition
ES2425957T3 (es) 2009-04-07 2013-10-18 Infineum International Limited Lubricación de motor marino
US8377856B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-02-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Extended drain diesel lubricant formulations
US20100292112A1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2010-11-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Extended drain diesel lubricant formulations
US20100292113A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant formulations and methods
SG10201809354RA (en) 2009-05-15 2018-11-29 Lubrizol Corp Quaternary ammonium amide and/or ester salts
GB0909380D0 (en) 2009-05-29 2009-07-15 Innospec Ltd Method and use
GB0909351D0 (en) * 2009-06-01 2009-07-15 Innospec Ltd Improvements in efficiency
SG176291A1 (en) 2009-06-04 2011-12-29 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating composition containing friction modifier and viscosity modifier
CN102459539A (zh) 2009-06-04 2012-05-16 卢布里佐尔公司 聚甲基丙烯酸酯作为高vi粘度改性剂
US9663743B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2017-05-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating method and composition for reducing engine deposits
MX2011013662A (es) 2009-06-16 2012-06-19 Chevron Phillips Chemical Co Oligomerizacion de alfa oleifinas usando sistemas de catalizador de metaloceno-ssa y uso de las polialfaolefinas resultantes para preparar mezclas lubricantes.
ES2749879T3 (es) 2009-06-26 2020-03-24 China Petroleum & Chem Corp Composición de diésel y proceso para mejorar la estabilidad a la oxidación de biodiésel
US8389609B2 (en) * 2009-07-01 2013-03-05 Bridgestone Corporation Multiple-acid-derived metal soaps incorporated in rubber compositions and method for incorporating such soaps in rubber compositions
CA2711626C (en) 2009-07-31 2017-11-28 Chevron Japan Ltd. Friction modifier and transmission oil
CA2769723A1 (en) 2009-08-04 2011-02-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Compositions with fast and slow release components
CN102575183A (zh) 2009-08-18 2012-07-11 卢布里佐尔公司 含有抗磨剂的润滑组合物
EP2891701B1 (de) 2009-08-18 2019-07-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit einem korrosionsinhibotor
EP2467459A1 (de) 2009-08-18 2012-06-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Verschleissschutzzusammensetzung und verfahren zur schmierung eines verbrennungsmotors
CA2772116A1 (en) 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition including a phosphite and a compound derived from a hydroxy-carboxylic acid
EP2290043B1 (de) 2009-08-24 2012-08-29 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung enthaltend ein Metalldialkyldithiophosphat und ein Carbodiimid
EP2290041B1 (de) 2009-08-24 2012-08-29 Infineum International Limited Verwendung eines aschefreien Dispergiermittels
EP2365049B1 (de) 2009-08-24 2013-04-03 Infineum International Limited Verwendung eines Schmieröladditivs
US8288326B2 (en) 2009-09-02 2012-10-16 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositions
CN102625827B (zh) 2009-09-07 2014-12-24 国际壳牌研究有限公司 润滑组合物
US9803060B2 (en) * 2009-09-10 2017-10-31 Bridgestone Corporation Compositions and method for making hollow nanoparticles from metal soaps
WO2011034829A1 (en) 2009-09-16 2011-03-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an ester
US8207099B2 (en) * 2009-09-22 2012-06-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating oil composition for crankcase applications
ES2707747T3 (es) 2009-09-25 2019-04-04 Reg Life Sciences Llc Producción de derivados de ácidos grasos
US9045574B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2015-06-02 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Viscosity modifier for lubricating oils, additive composition for lubricating oils, and lubricating oil composition
DE202009013309U1 (de) 2009-10-05 2010-03-04 Afton Chemical Corp. Treib- und Brennstoffzusammensetzungen
EP2169034B1 (de) 2009-10-05 2017-05-17 Afton Chemical Corporation Brennstoffzusammensetzungen
US8415284B2 (en) * 2009-11-05 2013-04-09 Afton Chemical Corporation Olefin copolymer VI improvers and lubricant compositions and uses thereof
CN106147962A (zh) 2009-11-10 2016-11-23 路博润公司 润滑剂系统净化组合物及其方法
US8486877B2 (en) * 2009-11-18 2013-07-16 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound substantially free of endocrine disruptive chemicals
EP2390306B1 (de) 2009-12-01 2019-08-14 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung
EP2513270B1 (de) 2009-12-14 2015-09-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit einer nitrilverbindung
US9976103B2 (en) 2009-12-14 2018-05-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent
EP2513272B1 (de) 2009-12-14 2019-08-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit einem verschleissschutzmittel
US20110143980A1 (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-16 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil compositions containing titanium complexes
US8709984B2 (en) 2009-12-15 2014-04-29 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil compositions
CA2784746A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-07-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an aromatic compound
IN2012DN06312A (de) 2010-01-11 2015-09-25 Lubrizol Corp
GB201001920D0 (en) 2010-02-05 2010-03-24 Innospec Ltd Fuel compostions
EP2363454B1 (de) 2010-02-23 2018-09-26 Infineum International Limited Verwendung einer schmierölzusammensetzung
GB201003973D0 (en) 2010-03-10 2010-04-21 Innospec Ltd Fuel compositions
JP5877801B2 (ja) 2010-03-10 2016-03-08 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 潤滑剤中の添加剤としてのチタン化合物および錯体ならびにモリブデン化合物および錯体
US9725673B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2017-08-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions for improved engine performance
US8993496B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2015-03-31 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility
US8933001B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2015-01-13 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility
US8901050B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2014-12-02 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Method for improving copper corrosion performance
US9150811B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2015-10-06 Cherron Oronite Company LLC Method for improving copper corrosion performance
US8841243B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2014-09-23 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositions
EP2371932B1 (de) 2010-04-01 2018-10-17 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung
US20110239978A1 (en) 2010-04-06 2011-10-06 Dambacher Jesse D Lubricating Oil Composition
WO2011126736A1 (en) 2010-04-06 2011-10-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Zinc salicylates for rust inhibition in lubricants
EP2558557A1 (de) 2010-04-15 2013-02-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmieröle mit geringem aschegehalt für dieselmotoren
GB201007756D0 (en) 2010-05-10 2010-06-23 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
WO2011143051A1 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-11-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Tartaric acid derivatives in hths fluids
US9018149B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2015-04-28 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for reducing one or more of deposits and friction of a lubricating oil
KR101822211B1 (ko) 2010-05-18 2018-01-25 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 청정성을 제공하는 방법 및 조성물
EP2571967B1 (de) 2010-05-20 2017-07-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmierzusammensetzung
CA2799921A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Low ash lubricants with improved seal and corrosion performance
CN103119140B (zh) 2010-05-20 2015-01-07 卢布里佐尔公司 含分散剂的润滑组合物
JP5346142B2 (ja) 2010-05-24 2013-11-20 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 潤滑組成物
JP2013526652A (ja) 2010-05-25 2013-06-24 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション エンジンに電力利得を与える方法
CA2801249A1 (en) 2010-06-02 2011-12-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a carboxylic functionalised polymer
CA2802516A1 (en) 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Methods of removing deposits in oil and gas applications
US8318643B2 (en) 2010-06-29 2012-11-27 Cherron Oronite Technology B.V. Trunk piston engine lubricating oil compositions
SG2014011829A (en) 2010-08-23 2014-04-28 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants containing aromatic dispersants and titanium
KR20130108570A (ko) 2010-08-31 2013-10-04 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 내마모제를 함유하는 윤활 조성물
AU2011296295B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2016-12-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof
ES2586242T3 (es) 2010-09-07 2016-10-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Derivados de hidroxicromano como antioxidantes
CA2811917A1 (en) 2010-09-20 2012-03-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Aminobenzoic acid derivatives
SG188668A1 (en) 2010-10-06 2013-05-31 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating oil composition with anti-mist additive
US8334242B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2012-12-18 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating composition containing multifunctional borated hydroxylated amine salt of a hindered phenolic acid
US8343901B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2013-01-01 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating composition containing multifunctional hydroxylated amine salt of a hindered phenolic acid
US8796192B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2014-08-05 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Natural gas engine lubricating oil compositions
EP2453000A1 (de) 2010-11-08 2012-05-16 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung enthaltend ein hydriertes Imide basierend auf einem Diels-Alder-Addukt von Maleinsäureanhydrid und Furan
WO2012071305A1 (en) 2010-11-23 2012-05-31 The Lubrizol Corporation Polyester quaternary ammonium salts
CN103314090B (zh) 2010-11-24 2016-10-12 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 包含摩擦调节剂共混物的润滑油组合物
AU2011332104B2 (en) 2010-11-24 2016-02-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Polyester quaternary ammonium salts
EP2457984B1 (de) 2010-11-30 2017-03-08 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung
GB2486255A (en) 2010-12-09 2012-06-13 Innospec Ltd Improvements in or relating to additives for fuels and lubricants
BR112013014297A2 (pt) 2010-12-10 2016-09-20 Lubrizol Corp composição lubrificante contendo um melhorador do índice de viscosidade
US8716202B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2014-05-06 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Method for improving fluorocarbon elastomer seal compatibility
JP2014500387A (ja) 2010-12-21 2014-01-09 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 清浄剤を含む潤滑組成物
CN103380201B (zh) 2010-12-21 2015-09-16 路博润公司 含有抗磨剂的润滑组合物
FR2969654B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2013-02-08 Rhodia Operations Composition d'additif carburant a base d'une dispersion de particules de fer et d'un detergent
FR2969655B1 (fr) 2010-12-22 2014-01-10 Rhodia Operations Composition d'additif carburant a base d'une dispersion de particules de fer et d'un detergent de type sel d'ammonium quaternaire de polyester
CA2823623A1 (en) 2011-01-04 2012-07-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuously variable transmission fluid with extended anti-shudder durability
WO2012097026A1 (en) 2011-01-12 2012-07-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Engine lubricants containing a polyether
US8802755B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2014-08-12 Bridgestone Corporation Rubber compositions including metal phosphate esters
US20120180382A1 (en) 2011-01-19 2012-07-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel Additives and Gasoline Containing the Additives
US8426608B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2013-04-23 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Process for preparation of high molecular weight molybdenum succinimide complexes
US8476460B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2013-07-02 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Process for preparation of low molecular weight molybdenum succinimide complexes
US9309480B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2016-04-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant composition comprising anti-foam agents
EP2675874B1 (de) 2011-02-16 2019-04-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Verfahren zum schmieren einer antriebsvorrichtung
EP2675876B2 (de) 2011-02-17 2024-07-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmierstoffe mit guter basenzahlstabilität
US8333945B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2012-12-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Nanoparticle additives and lubricant formulations containing the nanoparticle additives
US9523057B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-12-20 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel additives to maintain optimum injector performance
CA2829492A1 (en) 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 Yanshi Zhang Lubricating composition containing a thiocarbamate compound
US8702968B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2014-04-22 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Low viscosity marine cylinder lubricating oil compositions
RU2566744C2 (ru) 2011-04-15 2015-10-27 ВАНДЕРБИЛТ КЕМИКАЛЗ, ЭлЭлСи Композиции диалкилдитиокарбамата молибдена и содержащие его смазочные композиции
BR112013028292A2 (pt) 2011-05-04 2019-09-24 Lubrizol Corp lubrificante para motor de motocicleta
US9090847B2 (en) 2011-05-20 2015-07-28 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions containing a heteroaromatic compound
WO2012162219A1 (en) 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers
WO2012162020A1 (en) 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Stabilized blends containing antioxidants
WO2012162282A1 (en) 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers
JP5959629B2 (ja) 2011-05-26 2016-08-02 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 摩擦調整剤を含有する安定化されたブレンド
WO2012166781A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition with improved tbn retention
CN103608440A (zh) 2011-06-15 2014-02-26 卢布里佐尔公司 含有芳族羧酸的酯的润滑组合物
CN103597062B (zh) 2011-06-15 2016-11-09 路博润公司 含有羧酸的盐的润滑组合物
US20140107003A1 (en) 2011-06-21 2014-04-17 Matthew D. Gieselman Lubricating Composition Containing a Dispersant
US9249699B2 (en) 2011-06-21 2016-02-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing a dispersant
WO2012177529A1 (en) 2011-06-21 2012-12-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions containing salts of hydrocarbyl substituted acylating agents
US20130005622A1 (en) 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity engine oil with superior engine wear protection
EP2726584B1 (de) 2011-06-30 2016-04-20 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Verfahren zur verbesserung des stockpunktes von schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit polyalkylenglykolmonoethern
EP2726582A1 (de) 2011-06-30 2014-05-07 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit polyalkylenglykolmonoethern
EP2726583A1 (de) 2011-06-30 2014-05-07 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit polyetheraminen
US20130005633A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating Compositions Containing Polyalkylene Glycol Mono Ethers
EP2729555A1 (de) 2011-07-07 2014-05-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittel mit verbesserter reinheit für zweitakt-motoren
FR2977895B1 (fr) 2011-07-12 2015-04-10 Total Raffinage Marketing Compositions d'additifs ameliorant la stabilite et les performances moteur des gazoles non routiers
CN103827086B (zh) 2011-07-21 2016-04-13 路博润公司 羧酸吡咯烷酮及其使用方法
US9512379B2 (en) 2011-07-21 2016-12-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Overbased friction modifiers and methods of use thereof
EP2554636A1 (de) 2011-08-03 2013-02-06 Innospec Limited Brennstoffzusammensetzungen
GB201113390D0 (en) 2011-08-03 2011-09-21 Innospec Ltd Fuel compositions
GB201113392D0 (en) 2011-08-03 2011-09-21 Innospec Ltd Fuel compositions
GB201113388D0 (en) 2011-08-03 2011-09-21 Innospec Ltd Fuel compositions
US8927469B2 (en) 2011-08-11 2015-01-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions containing a functionalized dispersant
EP2559748B1 (de) 2011-08-19 2016-06-08 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung
EP2758498A1 (de) 2011-09-23 2014-07-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Quaternäre ammoniumsalze in heizölen
JP5975408B2 (ja) 2011-10-10 2016-08-23 エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド ポリアルファオレフィン組成物及びポリアルファオレフィン組成物の製造方法
US20140228265A1 (en) 2011-10-20 2014-08-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Bridged Alkylphenol Compounds
EP2584025A1 (de) 2011-10-21 2013-04-24 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung
US9243201B2 (en) 2011-10-26 2016-01-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity lubricating oil base stocks and processes for preparing same
WO2013062924A2 (en) 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an esterified polymer
CA2853443C (en) 2011-10-31 2019-10-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Ashless friction modifiers for lubricating compositions
SG11201401409QA (en) 2011-11-01 2014-06-27 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Lubricants with improved low-temperature fuel economy
US8933002B2 (en) 2011-11-10 2015-01-13 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil compositions
ES2613834T3 (es) 2011-11-11 2017-05-26 Vanderbilt Chemicals, Llc Composición de aditivo que comprende un derivado de toliltriazol
WO2013074498A1 (en) 2011-11-14 2013-05-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
US8889931B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2014-11-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Processes for preparing low viscosity lubricating oil base stocks
US9068134B2 (en) 2011-12-02 2015-06-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine wear and corrosion resistance
US9206374B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2015-12-08 Chevron Oronite Sas Trunk piston engine lubricating oil compositions
FR2984918B1 (fr) 2011-12-21 2014-08-01 Total Raffinage Marketing Compositions d’additifs ameliorant la resistance au lacquering de carburants de type diesel ou biodiesel de qualite superieure
US20130165354A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
CN108774561B (zh) 2011-12-27 2022-07-01 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 后处理过的烷基取代的羟基芳族组合物的硫化盐
CA2860321A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials
US10131859B2 (en) 2011-12-30 2018-11-20 Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc Corrosion inhibitor compositions for oxygenated gasolines
EP2610332B1 (de) 2011-12-30 2016-06-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Sternpolymer und Schmiermittelzusammensetzung damit
CN104540842B (zh) 2012-02-08 2017-09-22 路博润公司 制备硫化碱土金属十二烷基酚盐的方法
US9909082B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2018-03-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant additive booster system
JP6117248B2 (ja) 2012-02-17 2017-04-19 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 粘度調整剤としての、オレフィン−エステルコポリマーのポリオレフィンとの混合物
FR2987052B1 (fr) 2012-02-17 2014-09-12 Total Raffinage Marketing Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole
KR20140125873A (ko) 2012-02-17 2014-10-29 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 동력전달장치 이용분야에 적합한 낮은 분산제 수준과 에스테르화된 공중합체를 함유하는 윤활 조성물
US9150812B2 (en) 2012-03-22 2015-10-06 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Antioxidant combination and synthetic base oils containing the same
CA2868780C (en) 2012-03-26 2016-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Manual transmission lubricants with improved synchromesh performance
KR101589399B1 (ko) 2012-03-26 2016-01-27 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 싱크로메시 성능이 향상된 수동변속기 윤활제
AU2013243735B2 (en) 2012-04-04 2017-07-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Bearing lubricants for pulverizing equipment
US9315756B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2016-04-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Bio-feeds based hybrid group V base stocks and method of production thereof
EP2836576B1 (de) * 2012-04-11 2018-12-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxylterminierte polyether-dispergiermittel
JP5545684B2 (ja) * 2012-05-23 2014-07-09 株式会社大丸テクノ 洗浄剤
US8703666B2 (en) 2012-06-01 2014-04-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant compositions and processes for preparing same
KR20150018581A (ko) 2012-06-06 2015-02-23 반더빌트 케미칼스, 엘엘씨 연료 효율성 윤활유
US9228149B2 (en) 2012-07-02 2016-01-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Enhanced durability performance of lubricants using functionalized metal phosphate nanoplatelets
US20140020645A1 (en) 2012-07-18 2014-01-23 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines
EP2692839B1 (de) 2012-07-31 2015-11-18 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung enthaltend einen Korrosionsinhibitor
EP2692840B1 (de) 2012-07-31 2014-10-15 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzung
US9771541B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2017-09-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an ashless TBN booster
US9422497B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2016-08-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Synthetic lubricant basestocks and methods of preparation thereof
US20150240183A1 (en) 2012-09-24 2015-08-27 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant comprising a mixture of an olefin-ester copolymer with an ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer
EP2912148A1 (de) 2012-10-23 2015-09-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Dieselreiniger ohne niedermolekularen nachteil
US9487729B2 (en) 2012-10-24 2016-11-08 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Functionalized polymers and oligomers as corrosion inhibitors and antiwear additives
US20140113847A1 (en) 2012-10-24 2014-04-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company High viscosity index lubricating oil base stock and viscosity modifier combinations, and lubricating oils derived therefrom
US9133411B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2015-09-15 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity lubricating oil base stocks and processes for preparing same
JP6313775B2 (ja) 2012-11-02 2018-04-18 株式会社ブリヂストン 金属カルボキシレートを含むゴム組成物およびその調製方法
EP2727984B1 (de) 2012-11-02 2019-01-23 Infineum International Limited Schiffsmotorschmierung
DE202013012619U1 (de) 2012-11-19 2018-01-09 Basf Se Schmierstoffzusammensetzung, die Polyester umfasst
CN104797694A (zh) 2012-11-19 2015-07-22 巴斯夫欧洲公司 聚酯作为润滑剂的用途
CA2891520A1 (en) 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Coupled phenols for use in biodiesel engines
DK2735603T3 (en) 2012-11-21 2016-08-29 Infineum Int Ltd Lubrication to a marine engine
EP2928994B1 (de) 2012-12-07 2021-04-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Pyrandispergiermittel
US20140171348A1 (en) 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Ionic liquids as lubricating oil base stocks, cobase stocks and multifunctional functional fluids
US20140187457A1 (en) 2013-01-03 2014-07-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating compositions having improved shear stability
US20140194333A1 (en) 2013-01-04 2014-07-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
EP2765179B1 (de) 2013-02-07 2016-09-28 Infineum International Limited Schmierung für einen Schiffsmotor
CA2900850A1 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Bridged alkaline earth metal alkylphenates
CN111218305B (zh) 2013-03-07 2023-01-03 路博润公司 耐离子腐蚀抑制剂和用于燃料的抑制剂组合
CA2903985A1 (en) 2013-03-07 2014-09-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials
CA2904215A1 (en) 2013-03-12 2014-10-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing lewis acid reaction product
CA2906942A1 (en) 2013-03-13 2014-10-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Engine lubricants containing a polyether
US9149814B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-10-06 Ecolab Usa Inc. Composition and method for improvement in froth flotation
US20140274849A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating composition providing high wear resistance
US20140274837A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving emulsion characteristics of engine oils
US9062269B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving thermal-oxidative stability and elastomer compatibility
US9434906B2 (en) 2013-03-25 2016-09-06 Chevron Oronite Company, Llc Marine diesel engine lubricating oil compositions
DK2986694T3 (da) 2013-04-17 2020-03-30 Lubrizol Corp Fremgangsmåde til smøring af cylinder og stempel i en intern to-taktsforbrændingsmotor
EP2997117B1 (de) 2013-05-14 2019-01-30 Basf Se Verwendung eines esters
CA2911374C (en) 2013-05-17 2021-11-09 Basf Se The use of polytetrahydrofuranes in lubricating oil compositions
WO2014193692A1 (en) 2013-05-28 2014-12-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Asphaltene inhibition
CN105518115A (zh) 2013-05-30 2016-04-20 路博润公司 包含烷氧基化烃基酚的润滑组合物
DE202013006324U1 (de) 2013-07-15 2013-08-13 Basf Se Verwendung von Polyestern als Schmierstoffe
DE202013006323U1 (de) 2013-07-15 2013-08-13 Basf Se Verwendung von Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-adipat als Schmierstoff
JP6393757B2 (ja) 2013-07-31 2018-09-19 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 非金属表面を有するシンクロナイザーを含むトランスミッションの潤滑方法
CN105637073A (zh) 2013-08-09 2016-06-01 路博润公司 由用铜处理的分散剂而减少的发动机沉积物
CA2920023A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Reduced engine deposits from dispersant treated with cobalt
SG11201601293SA (en) 2013-09-10 2016-03-30 Lubrizol Corp Viscoelastic oil-based fluid and related methods
ES2767319T3 (es) 2013-09-16 2020-06-17 Basf Se Poliéster y uso de poliéster en lubricantes
ES2861315T3 (es) 2013-09-19 2021-10-06 Lubrizol Corp Composiciones lubricantes para los motores de inyección directa
CN106062158B (zh) 2013-09-19 2021-12-31 路博润公司 用于直喷式发动机的润滑剂组合物
SG10201405796PA (en) 2013-09-23 2015-04-29 Chevron Japan Ltd A Fuel Economy Engine Oil Composition
EP2851412B1 (de) 2013-09-24 2017-10-18 Infineum International Limited Schmierung für einen Schiffsmotor
US20150099675A1 (en) 2013-10-03 2015-04-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Compositions with improved varnish control properties
US9909079B2 (en) 2013-10-18 2018-03-06 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil composition for protection of silver bearings in medium speed diesel engines
US10323203B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-06-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity, low volatility lubricating oil basestocks
US10323204B2 (en) 2013-10-25 2019-06-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity, low volatility lubricating oil basestocks
US9062271B2 (en) 2013-10-30 2015-06-23 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Process for preparing an overbased salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition
WO2015067724A1 (en) 2013-11-06 2015-05-14 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil compositions
SG10201710483WA (en) 2013-11-06 2018-02-27 Chevron Oronite Tech Bv Marine diesel cylinder lubricant oil compositions
EP3071677B1 (de) 2013-11-18 2022-03-23 Afton Chemical Corporation Gemischte reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung für ablagerungskontrolle bei einem einlassventil
KR20160090872A (ko) 2013-11-26 2016-08-01 바스프 에스이 윤활유 조성물에서 폴리알킬렌 글리콜 에스테르의 용도
EP3080169B1 (de) 2013-12-10 2022-08-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Verfahren zur herstellung funktionalisierter pfropfpolymere
JP6433499B2 (ja) 2013-12-10 2018-12-05 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 腐食防止剤としてのグリセリド環式カルボン酸無水物付加物の有機塩
US9708549B2 (en) 2013-12-18 2017-07-18 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Method for making polyalphaolefins using aluminum halide catalyzed oligomerization of olefins
US9506008B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2016-11-29 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
US9885004B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2018-02-06 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
US10208269B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2019-02-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity ester lubricant and method for using
US20150175924A1 (en) 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
US20150175923A1 (en) 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
US10190072B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2019-01-29 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
SG11201603480VA (en) 2013-12-23 2016-05-30 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
SG11201605533RA (en) 2014-01-10 2016-08-30 Lubrizol Corp Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
EP3092290B1 (de) 2014-01-10 2019-09-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Methode zum schmieren eines verbrennungsmotors
JP6545181B2 (ja) 2014-01-28 2019-07-17 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se 潤滑油組成物におけるアルコキシル化ポリエチレングリコールの使用
EP3102339A4 (de) * 2014-02-05 2017-09-13 Nanomech Inc. Nanotribologiezusammensetzungen und entsprechende verfahren mit molekularen nanosheets
FR3017875B1 (fr) 2014-02-24 2016-03-11 Total Marketing Services Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition
FR3017876B1 (fr) 2014-02-24 2016-03-11 Total Marketing Services Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition
US20150240181A1 (en) 2014-02-26 2015-08-27 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil composition
EP3114195A2 (de) 2014-03-05 2017-01-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulgatorkomponenten und verfahren zur verwendung davon
WO2015138088A1 (en) 2014-03-11 2015-09-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
CA2941721A1 (en) 2014-03-12 2015-09-17 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
CA2942047C (en) 2014-03-12 2023-03-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine
SG11201607626WA (en) 2014-03-19 2016-10-28 Lubrizol Corp Lubricants containing blends of polymers
EP3122790B1 (de) 2014-03-28 2020-06-17 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Viskositätsmodifikator für schmieröle, additivzusammensetzung für schmieröle und schmierölzusammensetzung
US9422502B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2016-08-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity, low volatility lubricating oil basestocks
US9822326B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2017-11-21 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity, low volatility lubricating oil basestocks
US9422499B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2016-08-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity, low volatility lubricating oil basestocks
US9422498B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2016-08-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity, low volatility lubricating oil basestocks
SG11201608327TA (en) 2014-04-04 2016-11-29 Lubrizol Corp Method for preparing a sulfurized alkaline earth metal dodecylphenate
US9657252B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2017-05-23 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant additives and lubricant compositions having improved frictional characteristics
EP2937408B1 (de) 2014-04-22 2017-01-04 Basf Se Schmiermittelzusammensetzung mit einem Ester eines C17 Alkoholgemischs
US20170044460A1 (en) 2014-04-25 2017-02-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Multigrade lubricating compositions
US11034912B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2021-06-15 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions
US10421923B2 (en) 2014-05-06 2019-09-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant composition containing an antiwear agent
CN106471104A (zh) 2014-05-06 2017-03-01 路博润公司 防腐蚀添加剂
US9896634B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2018-02-20 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition
US20150322367A1 (en) 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition
US20150322368A1 (en) 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition
US20150322369A1 (en) 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition
US10519394B2 (en) 2014-05-09 2019-12-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition while maintaining or improving cleanliness
EP3146028B1 (de) 2014-05-22 2018-07-11 Basf Se Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit beta-glucanen
US9506009B2 (en) 2014-05-29 2016-11-29 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
DK3149129T3 (da) 2014-05-30 2019-05-13 Lubrizol Corp Anvendelse af imidazolholdige kvaternære ammoniumsalte
US20170107438A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-20 The Lubrizol Corporation High molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts
CN106661486B (zh) 2014-05-30 2020-04-03 路博润公司 低分子量含酰胺/酯季铵盐
US20170101594A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Coupled quaternary ammonium salts
CN113684073A (zh) 2014-05-30 2021-11-23 路博润公司 低分子量含酰亚胺季铵盐
SG11201609885XA (en) 2014-05-30 2016-12-29 Lubrizol Corp Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts
WO2015183929A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Concentrated multi-functional fuel additive packages
CN106661472A (zh) 2014-05-30 2017-05-10 路博润公司 高分子量的含酰胺/酯的季铵盐
US20170107441A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Epoxide quaternized quaternary ammonium salts
ES2928420T3 (es) 2014-06-18 2022-11-17 Lubrizol Corp Lubricante para motores de motocicletas
US20160032213A1 (en) 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Sae 15w-30 lubricating oil composition having improved oxidative stability
US10689593B2 (en) 2014-08-15 2020-06-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity lubricating oil compositions for turbomachines
US10450525B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2019-10-22 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Process for alaknolamide synthesis
EP2990469B1 (de) 2014-08-27 2019-06-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Verwendung in benzindirekteinspritzmotoren
WO2016033397A1 (en) 2014-08-28 2016-03-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition with seals compatibility
US20170283733A1 (en) 2014-09-15 2017-10-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Dispersant viscosity modifiers with sulfonate functionality
US9944877B2 (en) 2014-09-17 2018-04-17 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines
US9957459B2 (en) 2014-11-03 2018-05-01 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low transition temperature mixtures or deep eutectic solvents and processes for preparation thereof
KR102579806B1 (ko) 2014-11-12 2023-09-15 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 윤활제 용도의 혼합 인 에스테르
US9506007B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2016-11-29 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Low sulfur marine distillate fuel trunk piston engine oil composition
SG11201704171RA (en) 2014-12-03 2017-06-29 Lubrizol Corp Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol
CA2969679A1 (en) 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated aromatic polyol compound
EP3029133B1 (de) 2014-12-04 2017-03-15 Infineum International Limited Schmierung für einen schiffsmotor
US10364404B2 (en) 2014-12-04 2019-07-30 Infineum International Limited Marine engine lubrication
US9879202B2 (en) 2014-12-04 2018-01-30 Infineum International Limited Marine engine lubrication
EP3234078A1 (de) 2014-12-17 2017-10-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung zur blei- und kupferkorrosionshemmung
ES2759077T3 (es) 2014-12-19 2020-05-07 Infineum Int Ltd Lubricación de motor marino
EP3237903B1 (de) 2014-12-24 2020-02-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Verfahren zur authentifizierung und/oder identifizierung von erdölprodukten
SG11201702860WA (en) 2014-12-24 2017-07-28 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Methods for determining condition and quality of petroleum products
WO2016109382A1 (en) 2014-12-30 2016-07-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
US10000721B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2018-06-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
US10066184B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2018-09-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions containing encapsulated microscale particles
US10781397B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2020-09-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
US9926509B2 (en) 2015-01-19 2018-03-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection and solubility
AU2016211912B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2020-05-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Composition for cleaning gasoline engine fuel delivery systems, air intake systems, and combustion chambers
US9528074B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2016-12-27 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Lubricating oil compositions with enhanced piston cleanliness
US9528071B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2016-12-27 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Lubricating oil compositions with enhanced piston cleanliness
JP6726672B2 (ja) 2015-02-18 2020-07-22 シェブロン・オロナイト・テクノロジー・ビー.ブイ. 低硫黄船舶用留出燃料トランクピストンエンジンオイル組成物
EP3262147B1 (de) 2015-02-26 2025-01-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Aromatische reinigungsmittel und schmierende zusammensetzungen daraus
CA2977770C (en) 2015-02-26 2024-02-20 The Lubrizol Corporation Aromatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions
US20180066200A1 (en) 2015-03-03 2018-03-08 Basf Se Pib as high viscosity lubricant base stock
CN107207982B (zh) 2015-03-04 2020-07-03 亨斯迈石油化学有限责任公司 有机摩擦改性剂
BR112017019385A2 (pt) 2015-03-09 2018-04-24 Lubrizol Corp método de lubrificação de um motor de combustão interna
US10501702B2 (en) 2015-03-10 2019-12-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions comprising an anti-wear/friction modifying agent
US20160272915A1 (en) 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines
JP2018512485A (ja) 2015-03-18 2018-05-17 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 直噴エンジン用潤滑剤組成物
US9499765B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2016-11-22 Chevron Japan Ltd. Lubricating oil compositions for construction machines
US20160281020A1 (en) 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Chevron Japan Ltd. Lubricating oil compositions for construstion machines
US10800992B2 (en) 2015-03-25 2020-10-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant compositions for direct injection engine
WO2016156313A1 (en) 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 Basf Se Lubricants leading to better equipment cleanliness
EP3280787B1 (de) 2015-04-09 2023-09-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittel mit quaternären ammoniumverbindungen
EP3085757A1 (de) 2015-04-23 2016-10-26 Basf Se Stabilisierung von alkoxylierten polytetrahydrofuranen mit antioxidantien
JP6769998B2 (ja) 2015-05-19 2020-10-14 シェブロン・オロナイト・テクノロジー・ビー.ブイ. トランクピストンエンジンオイル組成物
US10119093B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-11-06 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines
EP3307859A1 (de) 2015-06-09 2018-04-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Schmiermitteladditive mit inversen mizellaren zusammensetzungen
DK3307858T3 (da) 2015-06-12 2021-07-12 Lubrizol Corp Michael-adduktaminoestere som boostere af totalt basetal til smøresammensætninger til marinedieselmotor
WO2017007670A1 (en) 2015-07-07 2017-01-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines
WO2017011152A1 (en) 2015-07-10 2017-01-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Viscosity modifiers for improved fluoroelastomer seal performance
US10214703B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2019-02-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate and their use in boosted internal combustion engines
US10336959B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2019-07-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with calcium-containing detergent and their use for improving low speed pre-ignition
US10421922B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2019-09-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with magnesium and their use for improving low speed pre-ignition
US10280383B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2019-05-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with molybdenum and their use for improving low speed pre-ignition
US10550349B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2020-02-04 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with titanium and/or tungsten and their use for improving low speed pre-ignition
CN118085946A (zh) 2015-07-20 2024-05-28 路博润公司 无锌润滑组合物
KR20220076535A (ko) 2015-07-22 2022-06-08 셰브런 오로나이트 테크놀로지 비.브이. 선박 디젤 실린더 윤활유 조성물
US9732300B2 (en) 2015-07-23 2017-08-15 Chevron Phillipa Chemical Company LP Liquid propylene oligomers and methods of making same
US10435491B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2019-10-08 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Method for making polyalphaolefins using ionic liquid catalyzed oligomerization of olefins
CA2995757C (en) 2015-08-20 2023-10-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Azole derivatives as lubricating additives
CA2938020C (en) 2015-08-26 2023-07-04 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions
RU2730167C2 (ru) 2015-11-02 2020-08-19 Те Лубризол Корпорейшн Смазочное вещество для буровой текучей среды на водной основе
CA3004417A1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Low viscosity gear lubricants
EP3371283B1 (de) 2015-11-06 2022-05-04 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittel mit hohem pyrophosphatgehalt
WO2017083042A1 (en) 2015-11-09 2017-05-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Using quaternary amine additives to improve water separation
US20180320102A1 (en) 2015-11-09 2018-11-08 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Viscosity modifier for lubricating oils, additive composition for lubricating oils, and lubricating oil compositions
CN108473899A (zh) 2015-11-11 2018-08-31 路博润公司 含硫醚取代苯酚化合物的润滑组合物
WO2017083065A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Exxonmobil Research And Enginerring Company Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and processes for preparing same
EP3374475B1 (de) 2015-11-13 2020-02-19 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Niedrigviskose, schwerflüchtige schmierölgrundstoffe und verfahren zur herstellung davon
AR106936A1 (es) 2015-12-02 2018-03-07 Lubrizol Corp Imida de peso molecular ultrabajo que contiene sales de amonio cuaternario que tienen colas cortas de hidrocarburo
PL3383978T3 (pl) 2015-12-02 2023-10-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Amid/ester o ultraniskiej masie cząsteczkowej zawierający czwartorzędowe sole amoniowe o krótkich ogonach węglowodorowych
EP3390591B1 (de) 2015-12-15 2024-10-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit geschwefelten catecholat-detergenzien
CN108473904B (zh) 2015-12-18 2022-06-03 路博润公司 用于发动机润滑剂的氮官能化烯烃聚合物
US10316712B2 (en) 2015-12-18 2019-06-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant compositions for surface finishing of materials
US10550341B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-02-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Sequential deasphalting for base stock production
US10233403B2 (en) 2016-11-03 2019-03-19 EXXONMOBiL RESEARCH AND ENGiNEERENG COMPANY High viscosity index monomethyl ester lubricating oil base stocks and methods of making and use thereof
US10550335B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-02-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fluxed deasphalter rock fuel oil blend component oils
US10590360B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2020-03-17 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Bright stock production from deasphalted oil
WO2017116900A1 (en) 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company High viscosity index monomethyl ester lubricating oil base stocks and methods of making and use thereof
US10316265B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2019-06-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof
US10077409B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-09-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof
US9976099B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-05-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity low volatility lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof
EP3192858B1 (de) 2016-01-15 2018-08-22 Infineum International Limited Verwendung einer schmierölzusammensetzung
ES2928462T3 (es) 2016-02-24 2022-11-18 Lubrizol Corp Composiciones lubricantes para motores de inyección directa
WO2017146867A1 (en) 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants for use in boosted engines
US10377963B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2019-08-13 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants for use in boosted engines
SG11201805801YA (en) 2016-02-26 2018-09-27 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Lubricant compositions containing controlled release additives
US10377962B2 (en) 2016-02-26 2019-08-13 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant compositions containing controlled release additives
EP3222698B1 (de) 2016-03-22 2025-04-16 Infineum International Limited Additivkonzentrate
US9951290B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2018-04-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant compositions
EP3440165B1 (de) 2016-04-07 2024-12-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Mercaptoazolderivate als schmiermitteladditive
US9677026B1 (en) 2016-04-08 2017-06-13 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant additives and lubricant compositions having improved frictional characteristics
US9701921B1 (en) 2016-04-08 2017-07-11 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant additives and lubricant compositions having improved frictional characteristics
US20190119594A1 (en) 2016-04-20 2019-04-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant for two-stroke cycle engines
US10113133B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2018-10-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Random copolymers of acrylates as polymeric friction modifiers, and lubricants containing same
US10494579B2 (en) 2016-04-26 2019-12-03 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Naphthene-containing distillate stream compositions and uses thereof
US10323205B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2019-06-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant compositions for reducing timing chain stretch
US11155764B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2021-10-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants for use in boosted engines
US10179886B2 (en) 2016-05-17 2019-01-15 Afton Chemical Corporation Synergistic dispersants
SG10202011340RA (en) 2016-05-18 2021-01-28 Lubrizol Corp Hydraulic fluid composition
US11174449B2 (en) 2016-05-24 2021-11-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Seal swell agents for lubricating compositions
CN109477021B (zh) 2016-05-24 2021-10-26 路博润公司 用于润滑组合物的密封溶胀剂
CN109563430B (zh) 2016-05-24 2021-11-19 路博润公司 用于润滑组合物的密封溶胀剂
EP3252130B1 (de) 2016-06-03 2021-02-17 Infineum International Limited Additivpaket und schmierölzusammensetzung
EP3255129B1 (de) 2016-06-06 2024-01-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Thiol-carboxyl-addukte als schmiermitteladditive
EP3257921B1 (de) 2016-06-14 2021-04-28 Infineum International Limited Schmieröladditive
US20200377817A1 (en) 2016-06-17 2020-12-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating Compositions
WO2017218664A1 (en) 2016-06-17 2017-12-21 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions
EP3472274B1 (de) 2016-06-17 2024-08-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmierölzusammensetzungen mit einem polyisobutylen-substituiertem phenol
US20200318025A1 (en) 2016-06-17 2020-10-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating Compositions
US10745634B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2020-08-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Gas hydrate inhibitors
US10260019B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2019-04-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydroxyaromatic succinimide detergents for lubricating compositions
US10647626B2 (en) 2016-07-12 2020-05-12 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Decene oligomers
US10077410B2 (en) 2016-07-13 2018-09-18 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Synergistic lubricating oil composition containing mixture of antioxidants
US20180016515A1 (en) 2016-07-14 2018-01-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Dispersant Viscosity Index Improver-Containing Lubricant Compositions and Methods of Use Thereof
US20190292484A1 (en) 2016-07-15 2019-09-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Engine lubricants for siloxane deposit control
WO2018017454A1 (en) 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Alkyl phosphate amine salts for use in lubricants
CN109715765B (zh) 2016-07-20 2022-09-30 路博润公司 用于润滑剂中的烷基磷酸酯胺盐
CA3031625C (en) 2016-07-22 2025-05-06 The Lubrizol Corporation ALIPHATIC TETRAHEDRIC BORATE COMPOUNDS INTENDED FOR COMPLETELY FORMULATED LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS
US20180037841A1 (en) 2016-08-03 2018-02-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating engine oil for improved wear protection and fuel efficiency
US10640725B2 (en) 2016-08-05 2020-05-05 Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey Thermocleavable friction modifiers and methods thereof
WO2018039571A1 (en) 2016-08-25 2018-03-01 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Amine alkenyl substituted succinimide reaction product fuel additives, compositions, and methods
JP6828166B2 (ja) 2016-08-29 2021-02-10 シェブロン・オロナイト・テクノロジー・ビー.ブイ. 船舶用ディーゼルシリンダー潤滑油組成物
US11427780B2 (en) 2016-09-12 2022-08-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Total base number boosters for marine diesel engine lubricating compositions
EP3293246A1 (de) 2016-09-13 2018-03-14 Basf Se Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit diuera-verbindungen
CA3035071A1 (en) 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition comprising sulfonate detergent and ashless hydrocarbyl phenolic compound
CN109790481A (zh) 2016-09-14 2019-05-21 路博润公司 润滑组合物和润滑内燃机的方法
US10479956B2 (en) 2016-09-20 2019-11-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Non-newtonian engine oil with superior engine wear protection and fuel economy
CN109963929A (zh) 2016-09-21 2019-07-02 路博润公司 用于柴油燃料的聚丙烯酸酯消泡组分
JP2019529687A (ja) 2016-09-21 2019-10-17 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation 潤滑組成物のためのフッ素化ポリアクリレート消泡成分
US20180100114A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low conductivity lubricating oils for electric and hybrid vehicles
US20180100120A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or minimizing electrostatic discharge and dielectric breakdown in electric vehicle powertrains
US20180100118A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for controlling electrical conductivity of lubricating oils in electric vehicle powertrains
SG11201901687SA (en) 2016-10-12 2019-03-28 Chevron Oronite Tech Bv Marine diesel lubricant oil compositions
RU2738099C2 (ru) 2016-10-17 2020-12-08 Те Лубризол Корпорейшн Технология с использованием закисляющего эмульгирующего агента для непрерывно смешиваемых эмульгируемых кислых систем
SG11201901690UA (en) 2016-10-18 2019-03-28 Chevron Oronite Tech Bv Marine diesel lubricant oil compositions
US10344245B2 (en) 2016-10-25 2019-07-09 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Lubricating oil compositions comprising a biodiesel fuel and a dispersant
US10781394B2 (en) 2016-10-25 2020-09-22 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Lubricating oil compositions comprising a biodiesel fuel and a Mannich condensation product
EP3315591A1 (de) 2016-10-28 2018-05-02 Basf Se Energieeffiziente schmiermittelzusammensetzungen
EP3321347B1 (de) 2016-11-14 2018-10-24 Infineum International Limited Schmieröladditive basierend auf überbasischem gemini-tensid
US20180148663A1 (en) 2016-11-30 2018-05-31 Chevron Japan Ltd. Lubricating oil compositions for motorcycles
US10584297B2 (en) 2016-12-13 2020-03-10 Afton Chemical Corporation Polyolefin-derived dispersants
CN110088255A (zh) 2016-12-16 2019-08-02 路博润公司 具有在滚针轴承上的减少的磨损的自动变速器的润滑
US20180171258A1 (en) 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 Afton Chemical Corporation Multi-Functional Olefin Copolymers and Lubricating Compositions Containing Same
US10829708B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2020-11-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines
CA3047549A1 (en) 2016-12-22 2018-06-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Fluorinated polyacrylate antifoam components for lubricating compositions
US11162048B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2021-11-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition with alkylated naphthylamine
EP3564346A4 (de) 2016-12-27 2020-09-02 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Schmierölzusammensetzung, viskositätsmodifikator für schmieröl und additivzusammensetzung für schmieröl
CA3046788A1 (en) 2016-12-27 2018-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition including n-alkylated dianiline
WO2018125520A1 (en) 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Alkylated anisole-containing lubricating oil base stocks and processes for preparing the same
US10647936B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2020-05-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving lubricant antifoaming performance and filterability
EP3562924B8 (de) 2016-12-30 2022-07-20 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Schmierölzusammensetzungen mit niedriger viskosität für turbomaschinen
WO2018136208A1 (en) 2017-01-17 2018-07-26 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. High stability lubricating oil base stocks and processes for preparing the same
CA3049665A1 (en) 2017-01-17 2018-07-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Engine lubricant containing polyether compounds
US10443011B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2019-10-15 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with overbased calcium and overbased magnesium detergents and method for improving low-speed pre-ignition
US10443558B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2019-10-15 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with calcium and magnesium-containing detergents and their use for improving low-speed pre-ignition and for corrosion resistance
US10370615B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2019-08-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricants with calcium-containing detergents and their use for improving low-speed pre-ignition
WO2018144166A1 (en) 2017-02-01 2018-08-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating engine oil and method for improving engine fuel efficiency
US10793801B2 (en) 2017-02-06 2020-10-06 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Low transition temperature mixtures and lubricating oils containing the same
US10487289B2 (en) 2017-02-21 2019-11-26 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions and methods of use thereof
EP3369802B1 (de) 2017-03-01 2019-07-10 Infineum International Limited Verbesserungen in und im zusammenhang mit schmiermittelzusammensetzungen
US10273425B2 (en) 2017-03-13 2019-04-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Polyol carrier fluids and fuel compositions including polyol carrier fluids
US10240102B2 (en) 2017-03-16 2019-03-26 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp Lubricant compositions containing hexene-based oligomers
US10876062B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2020-12-29 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Cold cranking simulator viscosity boosting base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same
US10858610B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2020-12-08 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Cold cranking simulator viscosity boosting base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same
US10738258B2 (en) 2017-03-24 2020-08-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency and energy efficiency
US10808196B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2020-10-20 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Cold cranking simulator viscosity reducing base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same
GB201705088D0 (en) 2017-03-30 2017-05-17 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
GB201705124D0 (en) 2017-03-30 2017-05-17 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
GB201705089D0 (en) 2017-03-30 2017-05-17 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
CN110546243B (zh) 2017-04-27 2022-09-23 国际壳牌研究有限公司 润滑组合物
US10815446B2 (en) 2017-05-19 2020-10-27 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Dispersants, method of making, and using same
US11254893B2 (en) 2017-06-20 2022-02-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition
WO2018236591A1 (en) 2017-06-22 2018-12-27 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company LOW VISCOSITY LUBRICANTS BASED ON HYDROCARBON FLUIDS CONTAINING METHYLPARAFFIN
JP7164555B2 (ja) 2017-06-27 2022-11-01 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 内燃エンジンのための潤滑組成物およびそれを潤滑する方法
ES2778707T3 (es) 2017-06-30 2020-08-11 Infineum Int Ltd Proceso antiincrustante para refinerías
EP3645679B1 (de) 2017-06-30 2022-08-03 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Schmieröl-magnesiumdetergenzien und verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung davon
US20190002789A1 (en) 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating engine oil compositions containing detergent compounds
US20190016984A1 (en) 2017-07-13 2019-01-17 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Continuous process for the manufacture of grease
EP3652282B1 (de) 2017-07-14 2025-08-06 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Schmierölzusammensetzungen mit zinkverbindungen ohne schwefelphosphor und verfahren zur verhinderung oder verringerung der vorzündung bei niedriger geschwindigkeit in direkteinspritzenden fremdgezündeten motoren
CA3069623C (en) 2017-07-14 2024-03-05 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil compositions containing zirconium and method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition in direct injected spark-ignited engines
WO2019018145A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company METHOD FOR IMPROVING DEPOSITION REGULATION AND CLEANING PERFORMANCE IN A LUBRICATED ENGINE WITH LUBRICATING OIL
TWI887194B (zh) 2017-07-24 2025-06-21 美商坎圖爾公司 極高壓金屬磺酸鹽滑脂、潤滑機械組件之方法及改良過鹼化金屬磺酸鹽滑脂之極高壓性能之方法
WO2019028310A1 (en) 2017-08-04 2019-02-07 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company NEW FORMULATION FOR LUBRICATION OF HYPER-COMPRESSORS ENSURING ENHANCED PUMPABILITY IN HIGH PRESSURE CONDITIONS
EP3668959B1 (de) 2017-08-16 2021-12-29 The Lubrizol Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für getriebe eines elektrischen hybridfahrzeugs
CN111133085B (zh) 2017-08-17 2023-05-09 路博润公司 用于传动系统润滑剂的氮官能化烯烃聚合物
CN111051480A (zh) 2017-09-13 2020-04-21 雪佛龙美国公司 用含钴润滑剂来防止或减少直喷式火花点火发动机中低速提前点火的方法
US20190085256A1 (en) 2017-09-18 2019-03-21 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Hydraulic oil compositions with improved hydrolytic and thermo-oxidative stability
JP2020534408A (ja) 2017-09-18 2020-11-26 シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー ポリオレフィン分散剤およびその製造および使用方法
ES3029636T3 (en) 2017-09-21 2025-06-24 Lubrizol Corp Polyacrylate antifoam components for use in fuels
US20190093040A1 (en) 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with viscosity and deposit control
EP3461877B1 (de) 2017-09-27 2019-09-11 Infineum International Limited Verbesserungen an und im zusammenhang mit schmiermittelzusammensetzungen
US20190106651A1 (en) 2017-10-06 2019-04-11 Chevron Japan Ltd. Passenger car lubricating oil compositions for fuel economy
EP3473694B1 (de) 2017-10-12 2023-10-18 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzungen
EP3470499B1 (de) 2017-10-16 2021-01-13 Infineum International Limited Verwendung von detergentien in schmiermitteln für verbrennungsmotoren
CN111164191A (zh) 2017-10-20 2020-05-15 雪佛龙日本有限公司 低粘度润滑油组合物
US10513668B2 (en) 2017-10-25 2019-12-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Dispersant viscosity index improvers to enhance wear protection in engine oils
WO2019089177A1 (en) 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
US20190136147A1 (en) 2017-11-03 2019-05-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant compositions with improved performance and methods of preparing and using the same
WO2019094019A1 (en) 2017-11-09 2019-05-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition while maintaining or improving cleanliness
US20190153351A1 (en) 2017-11-22 2019-05-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with oxidative stability in diesel engines
WO2019108588A1 (en) 2017-11-28 2019-06-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant compositions for high efficiency engines
EP3502217B1 (de) 2017-11-29 2020-05-27 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzungen
EP3492567B1 (de) 2017-11-29 2022-06-22 Infineum International Limited Schmieröladditive
EP3492566B1 (de) 2017-11-29 2022-01-19 Infineum International Limited Schmieröladditive
EP3717602B1 (de) 2017-11-30 2024-06-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Mit gehinderten aminen terminierte succinimid-dispergiermittel und schmiermittelzusammensetzungen damit
WO2019110355A1 (en) 2017-12-04 2019-06-13 Basf Se Branched adipic acid based esters as novel base stocks and lubricants
EP3720935A1 (de) 2017-12-04 2020-10-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Alkylphenoldetergenzien
US20190169524A1 (en) 2017-12-04 2019-06-06 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for preventing or reducing low speed pre-ignition
US10731103B2 (en) 2017-12-11 2020-08-04 Infineum International Limited Low ash and ash-free acid neutralizing compositions and lubricating oil compositions containing same
SG11202005407TA (en) 2017-12-15 2020-07-29 Lubrizol Corp Alkylphenol detergents
US20190185782A1 (en) 2017-12-15 2019-06-20 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions containing microencapsulated additives
US20190203137A1 (en) 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low traction/energy efficient liquid crystal base stocks
US20190203142A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with wear and sludge control
WO2019133191A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubrication of oxygenated diamond-like carbon surfaces
WO2019133255A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Grease compositions with improved performance comprising thixotropic polyamide, and methods of preparing and using the same
WO2019136052A1 (en) 2018-01-04 2019-07-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Boron containing automotive gear oil
US10704009B2 (en) 2018-01-19 2020-07-07 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Ultra low ash lubricating oil compositions
US20200024537A1 (en) 2018-02-22 2020-01-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity low volatility benzoate monoester lubricating oil base stocks and methods of use thereof
US10604719B2 (en) 2018-02-22 2020-03-31 Chevron Japan Ltd. Lubricating oils for automatic transmissions
EP3759200B1 (de) 2018-03-02 2024-04-03 Chevron Oronite Technology B.V. Schmierölzusammensetzung mit bereitstellung von verschleissschutz bei niedriger viskosität
WO2019183365A1 (en) 2018-03-21 2019-09-26 The Lubrizol Corporation NOVEL FLUORINATED POLYACRYLATES ANTIFOAMS IN ULTRA-LOW VISCOSITY (<5 CST) finished fluids
US11639479B2 (en) 2018-03-21 2023-05-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Polyacrylamide antifoam components for use in diesel fuels
GB201805238D0 (en) 2018-03-29 2018-05-16 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
CA3097534A1 (en) 2018-04-18 2019-10-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant with high pyrophosphate level
US11098262B2 (en) 2018-04-25 2021-08-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Multifunctional branched polymers with improved low-temperature performance
US20190345407A1 (en) 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving engine fuel efficiency
EP3802752B1 (de) 2018-05-25 2023-07-19 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Methode zur reduzierung von frühzündungen in direkteinspritzmotoren unter verwendung von manganverbindungen-enthaltenden schmierstoffen.
US11459521B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2022-10-04 Afton Chemical Coporation Lubricant composition and dispersants therefor having a beneficial effect on oxidation stability
US20190376000A1 (en) 2018-06-11 2019-12-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Non-zinc-based antiwear compositions, hydraulic oil compositions, and methods of using the same
US20190382680A1 (en) 2018-06-18 2019-12-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Formulation approach to extend the high temperature performance of lithium complex greases
US11773341B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2023-10-03 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil compositions
CN112513232B (zh) 2018-06-22 2022-09-13 路博润公司 用于重负荷柴油发动机的润滑组合物
US10836976B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2020-11-17 Afton Chemical Corporation Polymeric viscosity modifiers for use in lubricants
WO2020023430A1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with oxidative stability in diesel engines using biodiesel fuel
US20200032158A1 (en) 2018-07-24 2020-01-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine corrosion protection
US10308889B1 (en) 2018-08-03 2019-06-04 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricity additives for fuels
EP3770235B1 (de) 2018-09-24 2022-06-29 Infineum International Limited Polymere und schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit polymeren
US20200102519A1 (en) 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity lubricating oils with improved oxidative stability and traction performance
WO2020096804A1 (en) 2018-11-05 2020-05-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions having improved cleanliness and wear performance
WO2020102672A1 (en) 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 The Lubrizol Corporation Alkylbenzene sulfonate detergents
US11193084B2 (en) 2018-11-16 2021-12-07 Chevron Japan Ltd. Low viscosity lubricating oil compositions
WO2020112338A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with improved deposit resistance and methods thereof
US11629303B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-04-18 Total Marketing Services Quaternary fatty amidoamine compound for use as an additive for fuel
EP3891260B1 (de) 2018-12-04 2024-09-11 TotalEnergies OneTech Schwefelwasserstoff- und mercaptanenabsorbierende zusammensetzungen
WO2020117461A1 (en) 2018-12-06 2020-06-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Multifunctional lubricating oil base stocks and processes for preparing same
SG11202102213VA (en) 2018-12-07 2021-06-29 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Processes for polymerizing internal olefins and compositions thereof
US20200181525A1 (en) 2018-12-10 2020-06-11 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving oxidation and deposit resistance of lubricating oils
US20200199480A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with antioxidant formation and dissipation control
WO2020132164A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with viscosity control
US20200199475A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant Compositions With Improved Wear Control
WO2020131440A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Grease compositions having calcium sulfonate and polyurea thickeners
WO2020131439A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Grease compositions having polyurea thickeners made with isocyanate terminated prepolymers
WO2020131310A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for improving high temperature antifoaming performance of a lubricating oil
US20200199473A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Grease compositions having improved performance
CN111349461B (zh) 2018-12-20 2023-08-29 英菲诺姆国际有限公司 油防结垢和/或防沥青质附聚法
CA3064222C (en) 2018-12-20 2025-02-18 Infineum International Limited HYDROCARBON MARINE FUEL OIL
WO2020132078A1 (en) 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Low viscosity lubricating oil compositions with increasing flash point
US20200199041A1 (en) 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Processes for converting naphtha to distillate products
US11046908B2 (en) 2019-01-11 2021-06-29 Afton Chemical Corporation Oxazoline modified dispersants
CA3126759A1 (en) 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Traction fluids
US11008527B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2021-05-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Engine oils for soot handling and friction reduction
FR3092334B1 (fr) 2019-01-31 2022-06-17 Total Marketing Services Utilisation d’une composition de carburant à base d’hydrocarbures paraffiniques pour nettoyer les parties internes des moteurs diesels
FR3092333B1 (fr) 2019-01-31 2021-01-08 Total Marketing Services Composition de carburant à base d’hydrocarbures paraffiniques
US20200277541A1 (en) 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating compositions for diesel particulate filter performance
US11629308B2 (en) 2019-02-28 2023-04-18 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Low viscosity gear oil compositions for electric and hybrid vehicles
EP3947606A1 (de) 2019-04-01 2022-02-09 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Verfahren zur polymerisation von alpha-olefinen, interne olefine und zusammensetzungen davon
SG10202004194TA (en) 2019-05-13 2020-12-30 Afton Chemical Corp Additive and lubricant for industrial lubrication
EP3741832B1 (de) 2019-05-24 2022-06-01 Infineum International Limited Stickstoffhaltige schmieröladditive
WO2020257379A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
US10712105B1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-07-14 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257373A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257375A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257371A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257378A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257377A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257376A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257370A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
WO2020257374A1 (en) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Heat transfer fluids and methods of use
EP3986993B1 (de) 2019-06-24 2025-12-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Kontinuierliche akustische mischung für leistungszusätze und diese enthaltende zusammensetzungen
WO2020264534A2 (en) 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for reducing solubilized copper levels in wind turbine gear oils
CA3145817A1 (en) 2019-07-01 2021-01-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Basic ashless additives and lubricating compositions containing same
EP3778841B1 (de) 2019-08-15 2021-11-24 Infineum International Limited Verfahren zur reduzierung von kolbenablagerungen in einem schiffsdieselmotor
US11873462B2 (en) 2019-08-29 2024-01-16 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Lubricating oil composition
BR112022007221A2 (pt) 2019-10-15 2022-07-05 Lubrizol Corp Composição lubrificante eficiente em combustível
US11066622B2 (en) 2019-10-24 2021-07-20 Afton Chemical Corporation Synergistic lubricants with reduced electrical conductivity
EP3825387A1 (de) 2019-11-22 2021-05-26 Afton Chemical Corporation Kraftstofflöslicher kavitationsinhibitor für kraftstoffe, die in common-rail-einspritzmotoren verwendet werden
US12098345B2 (en) 2019-12-18 2024-09-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Polymeric surfactant compound
BR112022011985A2 (pt) 2019-12-19 2022-08-30 Lubrizol Corp Composição de aditivo antissedimentação de cera para uso em combustíveis diesel
CN114829558B (zh) 2019-12-20 2023-11-17 路博润公司 含有来源于腰果壳液的洗涤剂的润滑剂组合物
US11214753B2 (en) 2020-01-03 2022-01-04 Afton Chemical Corporation Silicone functionalized viscosity index improver
EP3851507B1 (de) 2020-01-15 2023-01-18 Infineum International Limited Polymere und schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit polymeren
CA3106593C (en) 2020-01-29 2023-12-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant formulations with silicon-containing compounds
WO2021154497A1 (en) 2020-01-30 2021-08-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Sulfur-free, ashless, low phosphorus lubricant compositions with improved oxidation stability
EP4097196A1 (de) 2020-01-31 2022-12-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylsalicylsäuren und davon abgeleitete überbasische detergenzien
EP4118170A1 (de) 2020-03-11 2023-01-18 Chevron Oronite Company LLC Schmierölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserter oxidationsleistung mit alkyliertem diphenylamin als antioxidans und carboxylat-detergenzien
JP2023517064A (ja) 2020-03-11 2023-04-21 シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー スルホン酸塩洗浄剤による酸化性能の向上
EP4118169B1 (de) 2020-03-12 2025-06-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Ölbasierte korrosionsinhibitoren
JP7324951B2 (ja) 2020-03-27 2023-08-10 エクソンモービル・テクノロジー・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー 電動システム用の伝熱流体の健全性の監視
US12084624B2 (en) 2020-05-13 2024-09-10 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Alkylated aromatic compounds for high viscosity applications
EP4150035B1 (de) 2020-05-14 2024-10-02 Chevron Japan Ltd. Schmierölzusammensetzung mit polymethacrylatkammpolymeren und ethylen-olefin copolymeren als viskositätsverbesserer
FR3110913B1 (fr) 2020-05-29 2023-12-22 Total Marketing Services Composition d’additifs pour carburant moteur
FR3110914B1 (fr) 2020-05-29 2023-12-29 Total Marketing Services Utilisation d’une composition de carburant pour nettoyer les parties internes des moteurs essence
EP3926026B1 (de) 2020-06-16 2022-08-24 Infineum International Limited Ölzusammensetzungen
WO2022010606A1 (en) 2020-07-09 2022-01-13 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Engine oil lubricant compositions and methods for making same with superior engine wear protection and corrosion protection
CN116134119A (zh) 2020-07-23 2023-05-16 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 表现出良好烟灰处理性能的用芳族缩水甘油醚进行后处理的琥珀酰亚胺分散剂
US12018225B2 (en) 2020-07-23 2024-06-25 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Succinimide dispersants post-treated with heteroaromatic glycidyl ethers that exhibit good soot handling performance
US12024686B2 (en) 2022-09-30 2024-07-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance
US11584898B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2023-02-21 Afton Chemical Corporation Polymeric surfactants for improved emulsion and flow properties at low temperatures
KR20230051678A (ko) 2020-08-20 2023-04-18 더루브리졸코오퍼레이션 유기 열전달 시스템, 방법 및 유체
AU2021340009A1 (en) 2020-09-14 2023-03-30 Chevron Japan Ltd. Lubricating oil containing alkyl phosphonic acid
US20230242831A1 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-08-03 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Low friction and low traction lubricant compositions useful in dry clutch motorcycles
WO2022074547A1 (en) 2020-10-05 2022-04-14 Chevron Japan Ltd. Friction modifier system
US11680222B2 (en) 2020-10-30 2023-06-20 Afton Chemical Corporation Engine oils with low temperature pumpability
US12169192B2 (en) 2020-11-02 2024-12-17 Afton Chemical Corporation Methods of identifying a hydrocarbon fuel
WO2022099291A1 (en) 2020-11-06 2022-05-12 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Engine oil lubricant compositions and methods for making same with steel corrosion protection
WO2022112899A1 (en) 2020-11-25 2022-06-02 Chevron Japan Ltd. Lubricating oil compositions
WO2022140496A1 (en) 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Benzazepine compounds as antioxidants for lubricant compositions
CN116635508A (zh) 2021-01-06 2023-08-22 路博润公司 碱性无灰添加剂和包含碱性无灰添加剂的润滑组合物
US11760952B2 (en) 2021-01-12 2023-09-19 Ingevity South Carolina, Llc Lubricant thickener systems from modified tall oil fatty acids, lubricating compositions, and associated methods
US11634655B2 (en) 2021-03-30 2023-04-25 Afton Chemical Corporation Engine oils with improved viscometric performance
JP2024512773A (ja) 2021-04-01 2024-03-19 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション 亜鉛を含まない潤滑組成物及びその使用方法
JP2024518127A (ja) 2021-05-20 2024-04-24 シェブロンジャパン株式会社 低灰分潤滑油組成物
US11753599B2 (en) 2021-06-04 2023-09-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating compositions for a hybrid engine
US11479736B1 (en) 2021-06-04 2022-10-25 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition for reduced engine sludge
US12529006B2 (en) 2021-07-21 2026-01-20 Afton Chemical Corporation Methods of reducing lead corrosion in an internal combustion engine
CN117716007A (zh) 2021-07-29 2024-03-15 路博润公司 1,4-苯并噁嗪化合物和含有1,4-苯并噁嗪化合物的润滑油组合物
US11608477B1 (en) 2021-07-31 2023-03-21 Afton Chemical Corporation Engine oil formulations for low timing chain stretch
WO2023023224A1 (en) 2021-08-19 2023-02-23 The Lubrizol Corporation Friction modifiers with improved frictional properties and lubricating compositions containing the same
WO2023054440A1 (ja) 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 三井化学株式会社 潤滑油組成物
EP4159832B1 (de) 2021-10-04 2023-11-22 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzungen
CA3180238A1 (en) 2021-10-29 2023-04-29 Infineum International Limited Method of limiting chemical degradation due to nitrogen dioxide contamination
EP4174152A1 (de) 2021-10-29 2023-05-03 Infineum International Limited Ionische flüssigkeitszusammensetzung
KR20230062401A (ko) 2021-10-29 2023-05-09 인피늄 인터내셔날 리미티드 이산화질소 오염으로 인한 화학적 분해를 제한하는 방법
EP4180505B1 (de) 2021-11-15 2024-10-09 Infineum International Limited Verbesserungen an schiffskraftstoffen
GB202118107D0 (en) 2021-12-14 2022-01-26 Innospec Ltd Fuel compositions
GB202118100D0 (en) 2021-12-14 2022-01-26 Innospec Ltd Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions
GB202118104D0 (en) 2021-12-14 2022-01-26 Innospec Ltd Methods and uses relating to fuel compositions
CN118541464A (zh) 2021-12-21 2024-08-23 埃克森美孚技术与工程公司 具有优异油耗的发动机油润滑剂组合物及其制造方法
EP4460550A1 (de) 2022-01-04 2024-11-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Verbindungen und schmiermittelzusammensetzungen damit
EP4212604A1 (de) 2022-01-13 2023-07-19 TotalEnergies One Tech Stabilisierte zusammensetzungen mit olefinen
US11807827B2 (en) 2022-01-18 2023-11-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating compositions for reduced high temperature deposits
JP2025503155A (ja) 2022-01-25 2025-01-30 シェブロンジャパン株式会社 潤滑油組成物
US11572523B1 (en) 2022-01-26 2023-02-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Sulfurized additives with low levels of alkyl phenols
WO2023156989A1 (en) 2022-02-21 2023-08-24 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil composition
CN118843678B (zh) 2022-02-21 2025-03-14 雅富顿化学公司 具有高对位选择性的聚α-烯烃酚
EP4504881A1 (de) 2022-04-06 2025-02-12 The Lubrizol Corporation Verfahren zur minimierung von leitenden ablagerungen
GB202206069D0 (en) 2022-04-26 2022-06-08 Innospec Ltd Use and method
GB2618099A (en) * 2022-04-26 2023-11-01 Innospec Ltd Use and method
EP4514929A1 (de) 2022-04-27 2025-03-05 Afton Chemical Corporation Additive mit hoher sulfurierung für schmierölzusammensetzungen
US11970668B2 (en) 2022-05-26 2024-04-30 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Heat activated detergents, fuels including such detergents and methods of use
US20230383211A1 (en) 2022-05-26 2023-11-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Engine oil formluation for controlling particulate emissions
US11639480B1 (en) 2022-06-20 2023-05-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Phosphorus antiwear system for improved gear protection
KR20250027512A (ko) 2022-06-27 2025-02-26 더루브리졸코오퍼레이션 윤활 오일 조성물
EP4303287A1 (de) 2022-07-06 2024-01-10 Infineum International Limited Schmierölzusammensetzungen
US20240026243A1 (en) 2022-07-14 2024-01-25 Afton Chemical Corporation Transmission lubricants containing molybdenum
US11970671B2 (en) 2022-07-15 2024-04-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Detergent systems for oxidation resistance in lubricants
EP4558592A1 (de) 2022-07-18 2025-05-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Ablagerungssteuerungsverbindungen für schmiermittelzusammensetzungen
WO2024030899A1 (en) 2022-08-01 2024-02-08 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Lubricating oil composition for corrosion control
CN119630767A (zh) 2022-08-05 2025-03-14 路博润公司 用于产生自由基官能化的pibsa产物衍生物的方法以及包含其的组合物
CA3264135A1 (en) 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 The Lubrizol Corporation PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING REACTION PRODUCTS COMPRISING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS
US12098347B2 (en) 2022-09-21 2024-09-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating composition for fuel efficient motorcycle applications
US11873461B1 (en) 2022-09-22 2024-01-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Extreme pressure additives with improved copper corrosion
US12024687B2 (en) 2022-09-27 2024-07-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating composition for motorcycle applications
US12134742B2 (en) 2022-09-30 2024-11-05 Afton Chemical Corporation Fuel composition
US12365849B2 (en) 2022-10-11 2025-07-22 Infineum International Limited Lubricant composition containing metal alkanoate
US20240141156A1 (en) 2022-10-11 2024-05-02 Infineum International Limited Functionalized C4 to C5 Olefin Polymers and Lubricant Compositions Containing Such
US12480067B2 (en) 2022-10-18 2025-11-25 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions
WO2024086192A1 (en) 2022-10-18 2024-04-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Hydraulic fluid composition
US11912955B1 (en) 2022-10-28 2024-02-27 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating compositions for reduced low temperature valve train wear
EP4368687B1 (de) 2022-11-10 2025-06-25 Afton Chemical Corporation Korrosionsinhibitor und industrielles schmiermittel damit
US12157866B2 (en) 2022-12-09 2024-12-03 Afton Chemical Corporation Driveline and transmission fluids for low speed wear and scuffing
KR20250121572A (ko) 2022-12-12 2025-08-12 이노스펙 리미티드 조성물, 방법 및 용도
FR3143625B1 (fr) 2022-12-19 2024-12-20 Totalenergies Onetech Composition de carburant comprenant une base renouvelable, un ester d’acide gras et un additif polysiloxane
US12146115B2 (en) 2022-12-20 2024-11-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Low ash lubricating compositions for controlling steel corrosion
US12522779B2 (en) 2023-01-03 2026-01-13 Infineum International Limited Method for reduction of abnormal combustion events
WO2024158648A1 (en) 2023-01-24 2024-08-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition with phenolic antioxidant and low active sulfur
US11926804B1 (en) 2023-01-31 2024-03-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Dispersant and detergent systems for improved motor oil performance
WO2024163826A1 (en) 2023-02-03 2024-08-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts
US11884890B1 (en) 2023-02-07 2024-01-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance
GB202302845D0 (en) 2023-02-27 2023-04-12 Innospec Ltd Composition, method and use
US11795412B1 (en) 2023-03-03 2023-10-24 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating composition for industrial gear fluids
US20240301274A1 (en) 2023-03-10 2024-09-12 Infineum International Limited Asphaltene deposition control
US12110468B1 (en) 2023-03-22 2024-10-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Antiwear systems for improved wear in medium and/or heavy duty diesel engines
CN120936697A (zh) 2023-03-29 2025-11-11 路博润公司 用于电动车辆的润滑剂添加剂组合物
US11884892B1 (en) 2023-03-31 2024-01-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Antiwear system for improved copper corrosion
US12054688B1 (en) 2023-03-31 2024-08-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Antiwear system for improved copper corrosion
US11958875B1 (en) 2023-03-31 2024-04-16 Afton Chemical Corporation Thiophosphoric acid products for antiwear additives
US11884893B1 (en) 2023-03-31 2024-01-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Antiwear system for improved copper corrosion
US12448582B2 (en) 2023-04-06 2025-10-21 Afton Chemical Corporation Methods of improving the performance of combustion engine after-treatment devices
EP4446398B1 (de) 2023-04-13 2025-12-31 Afton Chemical Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für dauerhaftigkeit und verbesserte brennstoffersparnis
AU2024257198A1 (en) 2023-04-17 2025-10-30 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Friction modifier for wet clutch
AU2024257381A1 (en) 2023-04-17 2025-11-06 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Friction modifier for automatic transmission fluid
US12384980B2 (en) 2023-05-02 2025-08-12 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Internal combustion engine lubricant
US12195695B2 (en) 2023-05-10 2025-01-14 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating oil compositions for improving low-speed pre-ignition
WO2024233980A1 (en) 2023-05-11 2024-11-14 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Low dispersant high vi engine oil for improved fuel economy
EP4477728A1 (de) 2023-06-16 2024-12-18 Totalenergies Onetech Herstellung von synthesegas durch partielle oxidation eines kohlenwasserstoffstroms mit kunststoffverflüssigungsöl
US20250002805A1 (en) 2023-06-23 2025-01-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant additives for performance boosting
GB2633457A (en) 2023-07-06 2025-03-12 Innospec Ltd Methods and uses relating to fuel composition
US20250109349A1 (en) 2023-07-20 2025-04-03 Infineum International Limited Flat Oil Viscosity Lubricant Compositions
GB202311421D0 (en) 2023-07-25 2023-09-06 Innospec Ltd Fuel compositions and methods and uses relating thereto
WO2025024623A1 (en) 2023-07-27 2025-01-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition with phenolic antioxidant, calcium salicylate detergent, and low active sulfur
EP4520807A1 (de) 2023-08-30 2025-03-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Reinigungs- und dispergiermittelsysteme für verbesserte stahlkolbenreinheit in hochleistungsschmiermitteln
US12281277B2 (en) 2023-09-13 2025-04-22 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions containing styrenic block copolymer
WO2025059629A1 (en) 2023-09-15 2025-03-20 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Improving corrosion, rust, and emulsion retention in hydrogen engines
US20250101334A1 (en) 2023-09-22 2025-03-27 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions with improved wear performance and engine cleanliness
US20250101336A1 (en) 2023-09-22 2025-03-27 Infineum International Limited Lubricant Formulations Containing Functionalized Olefin Polymers and Reduced Traditional Dispersant
US20250115822A1 (en) 2023-10-05 2025-04-10 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions and use thereof for improving journal bearing durability in internal combustion engines
US20250115821A1 (en) 2023-10-05 2025-04-10 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions and use thereof for improving journal bearing wear in internal combustion engines
WO2025090369A1 (en) 2023-10-25 2025-05-01 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives with high sulfurization for lubricating oil compositions
WO2025090554A1 (en) 2023-10-26 2025-05-01 The Lubrizol Corporation Shear stable aluminum complex grease
US20250136889A1 (en) 2023-10-27 2025-05-01 Infineum International Limited Lubricant Compositions Containing High C9 Disubstituted Diphenylamine Antioxidant Content
WO2025122708A1 (en) 2023-12-07 2025-06-12 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Pao-based-compositions for lubricant applications
US12454653B2 (en) 2023-12-11 2025-10-28 Afton Chemical Corporation Gasoline additive composition for improved engine performance
US12291688B1 (en) 2023-12-12 2025-05-06 Afton Chemical Corporation Silicon-containing compounds for lubricants
WO2025126134A1 (en) 2023-12-14 2025-06-19 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions containing detergent for reduced abnormal combustion events in hydrogen fueled engines
WO2025125892A1 (en) 2023-12-14 2025-06-19 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions containing molybdenum for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines
WO2025126063A1 (en) 2023-12-14 2025-06-19 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions containing silicon for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines
WO2025126133A1 (en) 2023-12-14 2025-06-19 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions containing phosphorus for use in hydrogen fueled engines
WO2025125893A1 (en) 2023-12-14 2025-06-19 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines
WO2025125894A1 (en) 2023-12-14 2025-06-19 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions containing magnesium detergent for reduced pre-ignition in hydrogen fueled engines
US20250197756A1 (en) 2023-12-18 2025-06-19 Afton Chemical Corporation Thiophosphate esters as antiwear additives for lubricants
WO2025132964A1 (en) 2023-12-20 2025-06-26 Infineum International Limited Lubricant compositions containing c8 disubstituted diphenylamine antioxidant
US20250207054A1 (en) 2023-12-22 2025-06-26 Infineum International Limited Lubricant Compositions Providing Robust Valvetrain Wear Protection in the Ford 6.7L Engine Test
US20250223509A1 (en) 2024-01-09 2025-07-10 Infineum International Limited Lubricant Compositions Containing Low Phosphorus and Low Sulphated Ash
US20250230375A1 (en) 2024-01-12 2025-07-17 Afton Chemical Corporation Magnesium sulfonate detergent having improved compatibility with friction modifiers
WO2025159929A1 (en) 2024-01-24 2025-07-31 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition for and method of lubricating a driveline device
EP4596662A1 (de) 2024-02-05 2025-08-06 Infineum International Limited Aminhaltige polymere und schmiermittelzusammensetzungen mit solchen polymeren und verfahren zur verwendung davon
US12305142B1 (en) 2024-02-20 2025-05-20 Afton Chemical Corporation Industrial lubricant
US20250263623A1 (en) 2024-02-21 2025-08-21 Infineum International Limited Lubricant Compositions Comprising Core-Shell Colloidal Zn-Containing Particles
WO2025191545A2 (en) 2024-03-13 2025-09-18 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions for hydrogen fueled engines for reduced pre-ignition
US12378493B1 (en) 2024-03-27 2025-08-05 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating composition for enhanced fuel economy
US20250304871A1 (en) 2024-03-28 2025-10-02 Afton Chemical Corporation Multi-functional fuel additive to provide friction reduction and corrosion protection
WO2025213291A1 (en) 2024-04-07 2025-10-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Boron containing automotive gear oil
WO2025217021A1 (en) 2024-04-09 2025-10-16 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Low viscosity and high flash point pao solvents
WO2025215052A1 (en) 2024-04-10 2025-10-16 Infineum International Limited Formulating with functional polymers for improved retained fuel economy performance
US20250361459A1 (en) 2024-04-10 2025-11-27 Infineum International Limited Lubricating oil compositions with improved wear performance and soot dispersancy
EP4640796A1 (de) 2024-04-24 2025-10-29 Afton Chemical Corporation Schmiermittelzusammensetzung für getriebeflüssigkeiten und nassbremsen
GB202408878D0 (en) 2024-06-20 2024-08-07 Innospec Ltd Compositions and methods and uses relating thereto
GB202409710D0 (en) 2024-07-04 2024-08-21 Infineum Int Ltd Lubricant oil compositions containing unhindered heterocyclic amine corrosion inhibtors
CN121294054A (zh) 2024-07-08 2026-01-09 雅富顿化学公司 用于改善活塞清洁度的清净剂体系
US12460150B1 (en) 2024-09-27 2025-11-04 Afton Chemical Corporation Low-ash lubricating compositions

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2490744A (en) * 1947-02-08 1949-12-06 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Antirust agent
US2604451A (en) * 1948-09-16 1952-07-22 Gulf Research Development Co Mineral oil compositions
US2638450A (en) * 1950-01-17 1953-05-12 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Reaction products of nu-alkylated polyalkylenepolyamines and alkenyl succinic acid anhydrides
US2833757A (en) * 1953-10-12 1958-05-06 Atlas Powder Co N-cyanoalkyl hexityl amines
US3004987A (en) * 1957-08-15 1961-10-17 Monsanto Chemicals Acyclic substituted succinic anhydride condensed with diamines
NL255194A (de) * 1959-08-24
NL255193A (de) * 1959-08-24
NL255251A (de) * 1959-08-28
US3029250A (en) * 1959-09-03 1962-04-10 Monsanto Chemicals Succinimide compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2548275A1 (de) * 1974-10-28 1976-05-06 Liquichimica Robassomero Spa Dispergator als zusatzmittel fuer schmieroele und verfahren zu dessen gewinnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1432851A (fr) 1966-03-25
US3341542A (en) 1967-09-12
NL6502540A (de) 1965-09-03
DE1794292B1 (de) 1970-07-23
DE1570871A1 (de) 1970-02-26
US3278550A (en) 1966-10-11
GB922831A (en) 1963-04-03
US3172892A (en) 1965-03-09
US3219666A (en) 1965-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1248643B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen
DE1570869C3 (de) ÖUösüche stickstoffhaltige Metallsalze, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
DE2745909C2 (de)
DE1570870C3 (de) Aminacylierungsprodukte von kohlenwasserstoffsubstituierter Bernsteinsäure und deren Verwendung
DE2842064C2 (de)
DE2125039C2 (de) Verfahren zur Reinigung von Polyaminen
DE2213152C3 (de) Verwendung eines Hydroxyalkylsubstituierten Polyamine als ein die Oxidationsstabilität sowie die Reinigungsund Dispersionseigenschaften verbessernder Bestandteil einer Schmierölmischung
DE2233295A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von schmieradditiven
DE2053800A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Den vaten von Polyamin Acylierungsprodukten und deren Verwendung als Zusatzstoffe in Kraft, Brenn und Schmierstoffen
DE2806908C2 (de) Polyaminoäthergemisch und dessen Verwendung als Additiv
DE2527524A1 (de) Schmieroel-dispergiermittel
DE2512201A1 (de) Dicarbonsaeurederivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese als additiv enthaltende schmiermittel und treibstoffe
DE2434657C2 (de) Umsetzungsprodukte von Dimereaptothiadiazolen mit einem Dispersant und ihre Verwendung
DE69007664T2 (de) Detergent, Dispersant und Antikorrosionszusätze für Kraftstoffe und Schmieröle.
DE69416543T2 (de) Öllösliche Addukte von Disuccinimiden und ungesättigten aliphatischen Dicarbonsäureanhydriden
DE3876450T2 (de) Polysuccinatester und diese enthaltende schmiermittelgemische.
DE3022263C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dispergier-Additiven für Schmiermittel
DE1594432C3 (de) Schmieröl
DE1076122B (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung komplexer Metallsalze von kohlenwasserstoffloeslichen Sulfonsaeuren
DE3122918A1 (de) &#34;thiomolybdaen-derivate von bernsteinsaeureimiden und schmieroelzusammensetzungen&#34;
DE1963761C3 (de) Umsetzungsprodukte von Carboxylgruppen enthaltenden Copolymerisaten, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Zusätze in Schmiermitteln sowie in Kraft- und Brennstoffen
DE2946065A1 (de) Dispersant-additive fuer schmieroele und ihre herstellung
DE1794292C (de) Schmiermittel auf Mineralschmierol basis Ausscheidung aus 1248643
DE2431160C2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aschefreien Detergensdispergiermittelzusammnesetzung und deren Verwendung in Kohlenwasserstoffölzusammensetzungen
DE1923575C2 (de) Polyphenylenäther, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Zusatzstoffe für Öle und Fette