WO2013069093A1 - 部品内蔵基板の製造方法及びこの方法を用いて製造した部品内蔵基板 - Google Patents
部品内蔵基板の製造方法及びこの方法を用いて製造した部品内蔵基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013069093A1 WO2013069093A1 PCT/JP2011/075705 JP2011075705W WO2013069093A1 WO 2013069093 A1 WO2013069093 A1 WO 2013069093A1 JP 2011075705 W JP2011075705 W JP 2011075705W WO 2013069093 A1 WO2013069093 A1 WO 2013069093A1
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- mark
- hole
- metal layer
- adhesive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
- H05K1/185—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
- H05K1/188—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit manufactured by mounting on or attaching to a structure having a conductive layer, e.g. a metal foil, such that the terminals of the component are connected to or adjacent to the conductive layer before embedding, and by using the conductive layer, which is patterned after embedding, at least partially for connecting the component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/046—Surface mounting
- H05K13/0469—Surface mounting by applying a glue or viscous material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
- H05K1/184—Components including terminals inserted in holes through the printed circuit board and connected to printed contacts on the walls of the holes or at the edges thereof or protruding over or into the holes
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- H10W46/00—
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- H10W70/05—
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- H10W70/09—
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- H10W70/60—
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- H10W70/614—
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- H10W70/635—
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- H10W70/695—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09918—Optically detected marks used for aligning tool relative to the PCB, e.g. for mounting of components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/14—Related to the order of processing steps
- H05K2203/1461—Applying or finishing the circuit pattern after another process, e.g. after filling of vias with conductive paste, after making printed resistors
- H05K2203/1469—Circuit made after mounting or encapsulation of the components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/16—Inspection; Monitoring; Aligning
- H05K2203/167—Using mechanical means for positioning, alignment or registration, e.g. using rod-in-hole alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/007—Manufacture or processing of a substrate for a printed circuit board supported by a temporary or sacrificial carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4602—Manufacturing multilayer circuits characterized by a special circuit board as base or central core whereon additional circuit layers are built or additional circuit boards are laminated
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- H10W46/301—
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- H10W46/607—
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- H10W70/093—
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- H10W72/01333—
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- H10W72/01336—
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- H10W72/07327—
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- H10W72/353—
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- H10W72/354—
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- H10W72/9413—
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- H10W74/019—
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- H10W90/736—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49133—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with component orienting
- Y10T29/49135—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. with component orienting and shaping, e.g., cutting or bending, etc.
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a component-embedded substrate in which electrical or electronic components are embedded in the substrate, and a component-embedded substrate manufactured using this method.
- component-embedded boards in which electronic components are embedded in an insulating substrate that is an insulating layer. Yes.
- a wiring pattern is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate of the component-embedded substrate, and various other electronic components are surface-mounted at predetermined positions of the wiring pattern, so that the component-embedded substrate can be used as a module substrate. it can.
- the component-embedded substrate can also be used as a core substrate when manufacturing a component-embedded multilayer circuit board by a build-up method.
- solder for this connection
- connection portion in the component-embedded substrate it is known that electrical connection of the connection portion in the insulating substrate is performed by copper plating instead of solder (for example, Patent Document 2). reference). That is, since the melting point of copper is higher than the melting point of solder, the connection part is not melted even when the component-embedded substrate is put into the reflow furnace, and the reliability of the connection part is maintained.
- Patent Document 2 the manufacturing method of Patent Document 2 is as follows.
- an insulating layer is laminated on a metal layer such as a copper foil to form a layered body.
- Guide holes are formed in the layered body, and connection holes are formed in the layered body with reference to the guide holes.
- This connection hole is formed in the region of the in-board component to be disposed on the insulating layer.
- This connection hole is filled with copper in a later step, and the filled copper forms a metal joint that electrically connects the terminal of the component in the substrate and the wiring pattern.
- an adhesive is applied to the region, and the in-board component is fixed on the insulating layer using the adhesive.
- the connection hole is used for positioning the components in the substrate.
- the in-board component is positioned so that the terminal thereof corresponds to the connection hole. The adhesive flows into the connection hole.
- an insulating base material such as a prepreg to be an insulating substrate is laminated on the insulating layer of the layered body, and at this point, an insulating substrate in which the components in the substrate are embedded in the insulating base material is formed.
- the obtained insulating substrate has the metal layer of the layered body on one surface, and the connection hole is opened on the outer surface of the metal layer.
- the metal including the connection hole After removing the adhesive in the connection hole from the outer surface side of the metal layer and exposing the terminal of the component in the substrate in the connection hole, the metal including the connection hole The entire outer surface of the layer is plated with copper.
- connection hole copper is grown and filled, and the metal layer positioned on the surface of the insulating substrate is electrically connected to the terminals of the components in the substrate. Thereafter, a part built-in substrate is formed by etching a part of the metal layer on the surface of the insulating substrate to form a wiring pattern.
- an adhesive containing a filler is usually used to maintain the strength of the adhesive layer after curing.
- the filler may easily fall off from the adhesive layer, and the required strength may not be obtained.
- the adhesive layer is also used as an insulating layer, if the thickness is too thin, it may be difficult to ensure required insulation. For this reason, in the manufacturing method described above, a low-viscosity type adhesive that easily flows into the connection hole or a low-thixotropic adhesive is not suitable, and usable adhesives are limited.
- the present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and its object is to accurately position a connection hole used for electrical connection with a wiring pattern with respect to a terminal of a built-in component.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a component-embedded substrate that can be formed and expand the range of selection of an adhesive for fixing the component, and a component-embedded substrate manufactured using this method.
- an electrical or electronic component built in an insulating substrate having a wiring pattern on its surface is included, and terminals of this component are electrically connected to the wiring pattern.
- a metal layer is formed on a support plate, and the metal layer includes a first surface in contact with the support plate and a second surface opposite to the first surface, A metal layer forming step in which the second surface has a mounting region for the component and a non-mounting region other than the mounting region, and mark formation for forming a metal main mark in the non-mounting region of the second surface
- the adhesive layer has a filling area filled with the adhesive in the central through hole at the position of the central through hole of the seat, and an adhesive application step, and the component is positioned with reference to the main mark,
- a component mounting step of mounting the component on the adhesive layer in a state where the terminal of the component is in contact with the filling area, and the insulating substrate for embedding the component and the main mark on the second surface A buried layer forming step of forming the buried layer, a peeling step of peeling the support plate from the metal layer, and exposing the first surface of the metal layer by the peeling, and the metal from the exposed first surface side.
- a metal sub-mark is formed in the non-mounting region of the second surface simultaneously with the main mark, and the peeling step and the window forming step
- the window forming step further includes a through hole mark forming step of identifying the sub mark using X-rays and forming a through hole mark penetrating both the metal layer, the sub mark and the buried layer.
- the first window and the second window are formed on the basis of the through hole mark.
- the main mark, the sub mark, and the seat are formed by pattern plating using a plating resist film.
- a component built-in board manufactured using the above-described component built-in board manufacturing method.
- the component-embedded substrate further includes the sub mark and the through hole mark.
- a via hole formed in a later process is formed simultaneously with the main mark. It is formed by removing the resin in the central through hole of the seat. Therefore, the position of the via hole to be formed is determined by the central through hole of the seat. That is, the positioning of the component performed using the main mark formed at the same time as the seat is performed toward the position of the seat, that is, the position of the via hole. Therefore, electrical connection to the component and the terminal of the component is performed.
- the positioning of the via hole for making a smooth connection can be handled with extremely high positional accuracy.
- the seat formed at the same time as the main mark functions as a spacer that secures a space between the component and the metal layer (wiring pattern), so that the space between the component and the metal layer is
- the thickness of the adhesive layer can be kept constant.
- an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength and insulating properties can be obtained stably.
- the seat has a central through hole, and the position of the terminal of the component to be mounted coincides with the central through hole, so the filling area of the adhesive layer in the central through hole is removed.
- a via hole can be formed at an exact position as designed.
- an adhesive layer obtained by curing the adhesive is obtained after mounting the component on the metal layer via an adhesive. Since the metal layer is not pre-pierced, uncured adhesive does not flow down from the hole. For this reason, the thickness of the adhesive layer obtained can be made into a required thickness, and the adhesive strength and insulation as designed can be ensured. That is, according to the present invention, the range of selection of the adhesive is expanded.
- a sub mark is formed at the same time as the main mark, and before the window forming step, the sub mark is specified using X-rays, the metal layer, the sub mark A through hole mark penetrating both the mark and the buried layer is formed.
- the through hole mark as a reference, the position of the main mark hidden in the metal layer and the position corresponding to the terminal of the component can be easily specified, so the first window and the second window Can be easily formed.
- the main mark, the sub mark, and the seat are formed by pattern plating using a plating resist film, so that they are easily formed by a conventionally used printed circuit board manufacturing facility. it can. For this reason, this invention contributes to the improvement of the production efficiency as the whole component built-in board.
- the component built-in substrate of the present invention is obtained by the above-described manufacturing method, the positioning accuracy between the built-in component and the wiring pattern is extremely high, and the incidence of defective products is low.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the seat of FIG. 2. It is sectional drawing which shows schematically the state which supplied the adhesive agent on the metal layer of FIG.1 (e).
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state where an electronic component is mounted on the adhesive of FIG. 3. It is sectional drawing which shows roughly the state which laminates
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state where a laser via hole is formed in the intermediate body of FIG. 9.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the intermediate body of FIG. 9 is irradiated with a laser.
- FIG. 10 shows roughly the state which plated the intermediate body of FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a component built-in substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a procedure for manufacturing a component-embedded substrate in which an electronic component (hereinafter referred to as a component in the substrate) 14 is embedded in an insulating substrate by applying the component-embedded substrate manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described below.
- a metal layer is formed on a support plate (metal layer forming step).
- a support plate 2 is prepared as shown in FIG.
- the support plate 2 is a thin plate made of, for example, stainless steel.
- a first metal layer 4 made of a thin film is formed on the support plate 2.
- the first metal layer 4 is made of, for example, a copper plating film obtained by electrolytic plating. In this way, a copper-clad steel plate 6 is obtained.
- a surface in contact with the support plate 2 is a first surface 3, and a surface opposite to the first surface 3 is a second surface 5.
- the second surface 5 has a mounting area S for the in-board component 14 and a non-mounting area N other than the mounting area.
- a positioning mark made of a copper columnar body is formed on the copper-clad steel plate 6 (mark forming process), and simultaneously, a seat made of a copper annular body is formed (seat forming process).
- a mask layer 8 is formed on the first metal layer 4 of the prepared copper-clad steel plate 6.
- the mask layer 8 is, for example, a plating resist made of a dry film having a predetermined thickness.
- An opening 10 having a predetermined shape is provided at a predetermined position, and the metal layer 4 is exposed from the opening 10.
- copper 7 is preferentially deposited in the above-mentioned exposed part by performing copper electroplating with respect to the copper-clad steel plate 6 which has such a mask layer 8 (FIG.1 (d)).
- a copper post is formed at a predetermined position on the second surface 5 of the first metal layer 4 (FIG. 1E).
- a positioning mark 12 having a cylindrical shape and an annular seat 60 are formed.
- the seat 60 has a shape having a central through hole 62 at the center of a flat cylindrical body as shown in FIG.
- These copper posts are formed at the same height as that of the dry film, but at least the seat 60 is set to the same dimension as the thickness required for the adhesive layer 18 formed in the subsequent process. ing.
- An installation position of the mark 12 can be arbitrarily selected in the non-mounting area N, but an optical system sensor of an optical system positioning device (not shown) for positioning the in-board component 14 to be built in the insulating substrate. Is preferably provided at a position where it can be easily recognized.
- the mark 12 is a non-mounting area N at both ends of the copper-clad steel sheet 6 so as to sandwich the planned mounting area S where the in-board component 14 is to be mounted. Two were formed each.
- the mark positioned on the side closer to the planned mounting area S in FIG. 1 (e) is the inside marks (main marks) A and B, and the planned mounting area S across these inside marks A and B. Those positioned on the opposite side are referred to as outside marks (submarks) C and D.
- the installation position of the seat 60 is a position where the central through hole 62 is positioned in the planned mounting area S and the terminal position t where the terminal 20 of the in-board component 14 should be positioned.
- the adhesive 16 is supplied to the planned mounting area S (adhesive application step).
- an adhesive 16 that is to become an insulating adhesive layer is supplied to the part mounting planned region S on the metal layer 4.
- the form of the supplied adhesive 16 is not particularly limited, and a form in which the low-viscosity type or high-viscosity type paste-like adhesive 16 is applied in a predetermined thickness can be employed.
- a low-viscosity type adhesive 16 is used and applied so as to cover the entire mounting area S with a thickness that slightly covers the seat 60, as shown in FIG.
- the adhesive 16 is also introduced into the central through hole 62 of the seat 60, and the central through hole 62 is filled with the adhesive 16.
- the adhesive layer has a filling area 63 in which the inside of the central through hole 62 is filled with the adhesive.
- one end (lower side in FIG. 3) of the central through hole 62 is blocked by the metal layer 4, so that the adhesive 16 remains in the central through hole 62.
- the adhesive 16 only needs to cover the entire planned mounting area S, and the positioning accuracy of the adhesive 16 may be relatively low.
- the above-described adhesive 16 is cured to become an adhesive layer 18 having a predetermined thickness.
- the obtained adhesive layer 18 fixes the in-board component 14 at a predetermined position and has a predetermined insulating property.
- the adhesive 16 is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits a predetermined adhesive strength and a predetermined insulating property after curing, for example, an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin or a polyimide resin added with a filler, A thermosetting epoxy resin or polyimide resin with a filler added is used.
- fine powders such as a silica (silicon dioxide) and glass fiber, are used, for example.
- a low-viscosity type adhesive in which silica fine powder is added to a thermosetting epoxy resin is used.
- the in-board component 14 is mounted on the copper-clad steel plate 6 via the adhesive 16 (component mounting step).
- the in-board component 14 is mounted on the adhesive 16 applied to the mounting region S.
- the in-board component 14 is a rectangular parallelepiped package component in which an IC chip or the like (not shown) is covered with a resin, and a plurality of terminals 20 are provided below the package component. Is provided.
- the in-board component 14 is positioned in the planned mounting area S with reference to the inside marks A and B.
- the in-board component 14 is positioned at a position where the terminal 20 of the in-board component 14 is disposed at a position facing the central through hole 62 of the seat 60, and the terminal 20 is in contact with the filling area 63. Then, the in-board component 14 is pressed toward the first metal layer 4, and the lower surface 15 abuts against the upper end portion of the seat 60. Thereby, a space having a predetermined thickness is secured between the second surface 5 of the first metal layer 4 and the lower surface 15 of the in-board component 14. Thereafter, the adhesive 16 is heated to a predetermined temperature and cured to become an adhesive layer 18. Thereby, the thickness of the adhesive layer 18 becomes the thickness as designed, and the required adhesive strength and insulation are ensured. As a result, the in-board component 14 is fixed at a predetermined position.
- an insulating base material is laminated to embed the in-board component 14, the inside marks A and B, and the outside marks C and D (embedded layer forming step).
- the insulating base materials 22 and 24 are prepared.
- the insulating base materials 22 and 24 are made of resin.
- a so-called prepreg having a sheet shape in which a glass fiber is impregnated with an uncured thermosetting resin is preferably used.
- the insulating base material 22 has a through hole 30. The through hole 30 is formed in a size that allows the in-board component 14 to be inserted.
- the insulating base material 22 is stacked on the first metal layer 4 so that the in-board component 14 passes through the through hole 30, the insulating base material 24 is stacked on the upper side, and the second metal layer 28 is further formed on the upper side. After stacking the copper foil, the whole is hot pressed.
- the uncured thermosetting resin of the prepreg is pressurized and filled in the gaps such as the through holes 30 and then cured by the heat of the hot press.
- an insulating substrate 34 composed of the insulating base materials 22 and 24 is formed, and the in-substrate component 14 is embedded in the insulating substrate 34.
- the through-hole 30 is provided in the insulating base material 22 in advance (see FIG. 5)
- the pressure applied to the in-board component 14 can be reduced when hot pressing is performed. For this reason, even the large in-substrate component 14 can be embedded in the insulating substrate.
- the support plate 2 is peeled off (peeling step).
- the support plate 2 is peeled from the first metal layer 4, and the first surface 3 of the first metal layer 4 is exposed by this peeling.
- the intermediate body 40 of a component built-in board is obtained.
- the intermediate body 40 includes an insulating substrate 34 including the in-substrate component 14 therein, a first metal layer 4 formed on one surface (lower surface) 36 of the insulating substrate 34, and the other surface (upper surface) 38. And a second metal layer 28 formed.
- a predetermined portion of the first metal layer 4 is removed from the obtained intermediate 40 to form a window (window forming step).
- the positions of the outside marks C and D are detected, and a reference hole (through hole mark) 42 that penetrates both the metal layers 4 and 28, the insulating substrate 34, and the outside marks C and D together. , 42 are formed using a drill.
- the position detection of the outside marks C and D is performed using an X-ray irradiation apparatus (not shown) used in normal X-ray drilling.
- a portion where the inside marks A and B are present and a portion T where the seat 60 is present (hereinafter referred to as a seat existing portion) T are specified.
- a part of the first metal layer 4 is removed from the first surface 3 side by a commonly used etching method.
- the first window W1 that partially exposes the insulating substrate 34 together with the inside marks A and B and the second window W2 that exposes the portion of the adhesive layer 18 including the seat existing portion T are formed.
- the first window W1 is formed larger than the inside marks A and B as shown in FIG. Thereby, in the 1st window W1, the whole inside marks A and B can be recognized easily.
- both the first window W1 and the second window W2 are formed relatively large so that the entire inside marks A and B and the entire seat 60 are exposed. In this case, it is not necessary to increase the positioning accuracy when forming the window, which is preferable because it contributes to an improvement in production efficiency.
- the filling region 63 of the adhesive layer 18 in the central through hole 62 of the seat 60 is removed, and a via hole is formed in the filling region 63 (via hole forming step).
- the exposed inside marks A and B are recognized by an optical system sensor of an optical system positioning device (not shown).
- the position of the terminal 20 of the in-board component 14 hidden by the adhesive layer 18 is specified with reference to the positions of the inside marks A and B.
- a laser for example, a carbon dioxide laser is irradiated toward the specified terminal position, and the filling region 63 of the adhesive layer 18 is removed so as to expose the terminal 20 of the in-substrate component 14.
- the laser is irradiated with an irradiation range R having a certain width, and the adhesive layer 18 in the irradiation range R can be removed.
- the laser is irradiated toward the lower end surface of the seat 60 including the central through hole 62.
- the filling region 63 of the adhesive layer 18 in the central through hole 62 is removed, and the central through hole 62 is formed in a laser via hole (hereinafter referred to as LVH) 46 reaching the terminal 20 (FIG. 10).
- LVH laser via hole
- LVH46 can be formed in the exact position as designed.
- the laser irradiation range R is slightly deviated as shown by the arrow X in FIG.
- the removal of the layer 18 is prevented, and the filling area 63 of the adhesive layer 18 in the central through hole 62 can be removed preferentially. Therefore, the present invention can more stably form the LVH 46 at an accurate position.
- the dashed-dotted line shown with the referential mark P in FIG. 11 represents the center axis line of the irradiation range of a laser.
- the present invention is characterized in that the inside marks A and B used for positioning the in-board component 14 are used again for forming the LVH 46. For this reason, extremely high positioning accuracy can be exhibited, and the LVH 46 can be formed at an accurate position with respect to the terminal 20 hidden in the adhesive layer 18.
- the LVH 46 is filled with copper, and a conductive via for electrically connecting the terminal 20 of the in-board component 14 and the first metal layer 4 is formed.
- Form conductive via formation step
- the electroless plating process of copper is performed in the first window W1 and the second window W2 including the inside of the LVH 46.
- the surfaces of the insulating substrate 34 and the adhesive layer 18 that are partially exposed in the first window W1 and the second window W2, the inner wall surface of the LVH 46, and the surfaces of the terminals 20 of the in-substrate component 14 are covered with copper.
- a copper electroplating process is performed to grow a copper plating layer 48 covering the entire first metal layer 4 including the inside of the LVH 46 as shown in FIG.
- the inside of the LVH 46 is filled with copper to form a conductive via 47, which is integrated with the first metal layer 4, and the terminal 20 of the in-board component 14 and the first metal layer 4 are electrically connected. Connected.
- a part of the first metal layer 4 and the second metal layer 28 on the surface of the insulating substrate 34 is removed, and a predetermined wiring pattern 50 is formed (pattern forming step).
- a normal etching method is used to remove a part of both metal layers 4 and 28.
- the adhesive since the holes are not made in advance in the metal layer 4 in the planned mounting area S, the adhesive does not flow down to the lower side of the metal layer 4. Therefore, a low viscosity type adhesive can be used.
- the component-embedded substrate 1 obtained as described above can be used as a module substrate by mounting other electronic components on the surface.
- a multilayer circuit board can be formed using the component built-in board 1 as a core board using a build-up method that is normally performed.
- both the inside mark A and the inside mark B are used as the positioning mark of the in-board component 14 and the positioning mark of the LVH.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- For positioning the in-board component 14 and the LVH only one of the inside mark A and the inside mark B may be used.
- the present invention is characterized in that the same mark is used for positioning the components in the substrate and specifying the position of the terminal when the LVH is provided, and even if only one of the inside mark A and the inside mark B is used. A sufficiently high positioning accuracy can be demonstrated.
- the positioning accuracy is further improved, an aspect in which both the inside mark A and the inside mark B are used has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to the aspect in which the positioning mark is provided in the vicinity of the planned mounting area S, and the positioning mark may be provided in a part away from the planned mounting area S.
- region S is employ
- the workpiece is a substrate having a large frame portion on the periphery, and a plurality of sheets are formed inside the large frame portion. Each sheet is provided with a small frame portion on the periphery thereof, and a plurality of pieces are formed inside the small frame portion. Finally, each piece is cut out to obtain an individual component-embedded substrate.
- a main mark is formed in the small frame portion
- a sub mark is formed in the large frame portion.
- a main mark and a sub mark are formed in a part away from the piece (planned mounting area S) such as the large frame part and the small frame part described above.
- the positioning of the parts and the position of the terminals when the LVH is provided are performed.
- the component built in the insulating substrate is not limited to the package component, but can be a variety of other electronic components such as a chip component.
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Abstract
Description
上記した部品内蔵基板においては、前記配線パターンと、前記絶縁基板内の電子部品の端子とを電気的に接続する必要があり、この接続には、半田を用いることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
このため、上記した製造方法においては、接続孔内へ流れ込みやすい低粘度タイプ、あるいは、チクソトロピー性の低いタイプの接着剤は適しておらず、用いることのできる接着剤が限定される。
本工程では、図1(a)に示すように、支持板2を用意する。この支持板2は、例えばステンレス鋼製の薄板である。そして、図1(b)に示すように、支持板2上に薄膜からなる第1金属層4を形成する。この第1金属層4は、例えば、電解めっきにより得られる銅めっき膜からなる。このようにして銅張り鋼板6を得る。ここで、第1金属層4において、支持板2に接している面を第1面3とし、この第1面3とは反対側の面を第2面5とする。また、この第2面5は、基板内部品14のための搭載予定領域S及びこの搭載予定領域以外の非搭載領域Nを有している。
まず、図3に示すように、金属層4上の部品の搭載予定領域Sに絶縁性の接着層となるべき接着剤16が供給される。このとき、供給される接着剤16の形態としては、特に限定されるものではなく、低粘度タイプあるいは高粘度タイプのペースト状の接着剤16を所定厚さで塗布する形態をとることができる。本実施形態では、低粘度タイプの接着剤16を用い、図3に示すように、僅かに座60を覆う程度の厚さで、搭載予定領域Sの全体を覆うように塗布する。ここで、座60の中央貫通孔62内にも接着剤16が導入され、中央貫通孔62は接着剤16で満たされた状態とする。これにより、接着層は、中央貫通孔62内を接着剤で満たした充填域63を有する。
まず、図4に示すように、搭載予定領域Sに塗布された接着剤16の上に基板内部品14を搭載する。ここで、基板内部品14は、図4から明らかなように、ICチップ等(図示せず)が樹脂で覆われた直方体状のパッケージ部品であり、このパッケージ部品の下部には複数の端子20が設けられている。この基板内部品14は、インサイドマークA,Bを基準にして搭載予定領域Sに位置決めされる。詳しくは、基板内部品14は、基板内部品14の端子20が座60の中央貫通孔62と相対する位置に配置される位置に位置決めされ、端子20が充填域63と接した状態となる。そして、基板内部品14は、第1金属層4側に押圧され、その下面15が座60の上端部に当接する。これにより、第1金属層4の第2面5と基板内部品14の下面15との間には、所定厚みのスペースが確保される。この後、接着剤16は、所定温度に加熱されて硬化し接着層18となる。これにより、接着層18の厚さは、設計通りの厚さとなり、所要の接着強度と絶縁性が確保される。その結果、基板内部品14は所定位置に固定される。
まずは、図5に示すように、絶縁基材22,24を用意する。これら絶縁基材22,24は、互いに樹脂製である。ここで、絶縁基材22,24は、ガラス繊維に未硬化状態の熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させたシート状をなすいわゆるプリプレグが好適に用いられる。絶縁基材22は、貫通孔30を有している。この貫通孔30は、基板内部品14が挿通可能な大きさに形成されている。この貫通孔30に基板内部品14を通すようにして第1金属層4上に絶縁基材22を積層し、その上側に絶縁基材24を重ね、更にその上側に第2金属層28となるべき銅箔を重ねた後、全体をホットプレスする。
本工程では、第1金属層4から支持板2を剥離させ、この剥離により第1金属層4の第1面3を露出させる。これにより部品内蔵基板の中間体40が得られる。この中間体40は、内部に基板内部品14を含む絶縁基板34と、この絶縁基板34の一方の面(下面)36に形成された第1金属層4と、他方の面(上面)38に形成された第2金属層28とを備えている。
まずは、図8に示すように、アウトサイドマークC,Dの位置を検出し、両金属層4,28、絶縁基板34及びアウトサイドマークC,Dを共に貫通する基準孔(貫通孔マーク)42,42をドリルを用いて形成する。ここで、アウトサイドマークC,Dの位置検出は、通常のX線孔加工の際に用いられるX線照射装置(図示せず)を用いて行われる。
まず、露出したインサイドマークA,Bを光学系位置決め装置(図示せず)の光学系センサーで認識する。そして、インサイドマークA,Bの位置を基準として接着層18で隠れている基板内部品14の端子20の位置を特定する。その後、特定した端子位置に向けてレーザー、例えば、炭酸ガスレーザーを照射し、基板内部品14の端子20を露出させるべく接着層18の充填域63を除去していく。前記レーザーは、ある程度の幅の照射範囲Rをもって照射され、照射範囲R内の接着層18を除去することができる。
両金属層4,28の一部の除去は、通常のエッチング法が用いられる。これにより、図13に示すような、表面に所定の配線パターン50を有する絶縁基板34内に、この配線パターン50と電気的に接続された端子20を有する基板内部品14が内蔵されている部品内蔵基板1が得られる。
また、本発明において、絶縁基板内に内蔵される部品としては、パッケージ部品に限定されるものではなく、チップ部品等他の各種電子部品を対象とすることができる。
2 支持板
3 第1面
4 第1金属層
5 第2面
6 銅張り鋼板
8 マスク層
12 マーク
14 電子部品(基板内部品)
16 接着剤
18 接着層
20 端子
34 絶縁基板
40 中間体
46 レーザービアホール(LVH)
47 導通ビア
50 配線パターン
60 座
63 充填域
N 非搭載領域
S 搭載予定領域
Claims (5)
- 表面に配線パターンを有する絶縁基板内に内蔵された電気又は電子的な部品を含み、この部品の端子が前記配線パターンと電気的に接続されている、部品内蔵基板の製造方法において、
支持板上に金属層を形成し、この金属層が前記支持板に接する第1面及びこの第1面とは反対側の第2面を含み、この第2面が前記部品のための搭載予定領域及びこの搭載予定領域以外の非搭載領域を有する、金属層形成工程と、
前記第2面の前記非搭載領域に金属のメインマークを形成するマーク形成工程と、
前記第2面の前記搭載予定領域に前記メインマークの形成と同時に中央貫通孔を有する金属の座を形成する座形成工程と、
前記搭載予定領域及び前記座に絶縁性の接着剤を塗布して接着層を形成し、この接着層が前記座の前記中央貫通孔の位置に前記中央貫通孔内を前記接着剤で満たした充填域を有する、接着剤塗布工程と、
前記メインマークを基準にして前記部品を位置決めし、前記部品の前記端子が前記充填域に接した状態で、前記接着層上に前記部品を搭載する部品搭載工程と、
前記第2面上に、前記部品及び前記メインマークを埋設させる前記絶縁基板としての埋設層を形成する埋設層形成工程と、
前記金属層から前記支持板を剥離させ、この剥離により前記金属層の第1面を露出させる剥離工程と、
露出された第1面側から前記金属層の一部を除去し、前記金属層に少なくとも前記メインマークを露出させる第1のウィンドウ及び少なくとも前記座の前記中央貫通孔を露出させる第2のウィンドウをそれぞれ形成するウィンドウ形成工程と、
露出された前記メインマークを基準にして前記部品の端子の位置を特定し、露出した前記座の前記貫通孔内を満たしている前記充填域の前記接着剤を除去し、前記充填域に前記端子まで到達するビアホールを形成するビアホール形成工程と、
前記ビアホールにめっき処理を施し、この後、前記ビアホール及び前記第2のウィンドウ内に金属を充填することにより前記端子と前記金属層とを電気的に接続する導通ビアを形成する導通ビア形成工程と、
前記金属層を前記配線パターンに形成するパターン形成工程と
を備えていることを特徴とする部品内蔵基板の製造方法。 - 前記マーク形成工程は、金属のサブマークを前記メインマークと同時に前記第2面の非搭載領域に形成し、
前記剥離工程と前記ウィンドウ形成工程との間にて、前記サブマークをX線を用いて特定し、前記金属層、前記サブマーク及び前記埋設層を共に貫通する貫通孔マークを形成する貫通孔マーク形成工程を更に備え、
前記ウィンドウ形成工程は、前記貫通孔マークを基準にして前記第1のウィンドウ及び第2のウィンドウを形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の部品内蔵基板の製造方法。 - 前記メインマーク、サブマーク及び前記座は、めっきレジスト膜を用いたパターンめっきにより形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の部品内蔵基板の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の製造方法を用いて製造した部品内蔵基板。
- 請求項2の前記サブマーク及び前記貫通孔マークを更に備えていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の部品内蔵基板。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/355,558 US20140299367A1 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Component-Embedded Substrate Manufacturing Method and Component-Embedded Substrate Manufactured Using the Same |
| JP2013542735A JP5688162B2 (ja) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 部品内蔵基板の製造方法及びこの方法を用いて製造した部品内蔵基板 |
| CN201180074702.9A CN103918356A (zh) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 元器件内置基板的制造方法以及使用该方法制成的元器件内置基板 |
| PCT/JP2011/075705 WO2013069093A1 (ja) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 部品内蔵基板の製造方法及びこの方法を用いて製造した部品内蔵基板 |
| KR1020147014054A KR20140089386A (ko) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | 부품내장기판의 제조방법 및 이 방법을 이용하여 제조한 부품내장기판 |
| TW101138572A TW201340818A (zh) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-10-19 | 內藏有元件之基板的製造方法以及使用該方法製出之內藏有元件之基板 |
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| US (1) | US20140299367A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5688162B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20140089386A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN103918356A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW201340818A (ja) |
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| JP2015226013A (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | イビデン株式会社 | プリント配線板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2016025096A (ja) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-02-08 | イビデン株式会社 | プリント配線板およびその製造方法 |
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| JP2017212356A (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-11-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 積層型基板およびその製造方法 |
| EP3349247B1 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2020-12-23 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Patterned cover layer on base structure defining cavity and alignment marker |
| JP7239298B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2023-03-14 | 株式会社ディスコ | レーザー加工方法 |
| JP2020066015A (ja) | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | 株式会社ディスコ | レーザー加工方法 |
| EP3833164A1 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-09 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Compensating misalignment of component carrier feature by modifying target design concerning correlated component carrier feature |
| CN117119718B (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-09-27 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | 金属件、电子设备及金属件的成型工艺 |
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- 2011-11-08 US US14/355,558 patent/US20140299367A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-08 KR KR1020147014054A patent/KR20140089386A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-08 JP JP2013542735A patent/JP5688162B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-08 CN CN201180074702.9A patent/CN103918356A/zh active Pending
- 2011-11-08 WO PCT/JP2011/075705 patent/WO2013069093A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20140089386A (ko) | 2014-07-14 |
| JP5688162B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN103918356A (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
| US20140299367A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
| TW201340818A (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
| JPWO2013069093A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
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