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UA88414C2 - Устройство для изготовления чугуна - Google Patents

Устройство для изготовления чугуна

Info

Publication number
UA88414C2
UA88414C2 UAA200808194A UAA200808194A UA88414C2 UA 88414 C2 UA88414 C2 UA 88414C2 UA A200808194 A UAA200808194 A UA A200808194A UA A200808194 A UAA200808194 A UA A200808194A UA 88414 C2 UA88414 C2 UA 88414C2
Authority
UA
Ukraine
Prior art keywords
fluidized
reduction reactor
bed reduction
ore
melter
Prior art date
Application number
UAA200808194A
Other languages
English (en)
Ukrainian (uk)
Inventor
М'ьюн-Киюн Схин
Сан-Хун Ким
Цюн-Хук Ли
Кунь-Вон Нам
Original Assignee
Поско
Зименс Фаи Металз Текнолоджиз Гмбг Унд Ко
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Поско, Зименс Фаи Металз Текнолоджиз Гмбг Унд Ко filed Critical Поско
Publication of UA88414C2 publication Critical patent/UA88414C2/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0033—In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
    • B01J8/0055—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream using cyclones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818—Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827—Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/44—Fluidisation grids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B11/00—Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • C21B13/002—Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
    • C21B13/143—Injection of partially reduced ore into a molten bath
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/10—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B01J2208/00557—Flow controlling the residence time inside the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00681—Agglomeration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
    • B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
    • C21B2100/44—Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

Устройство для изготовления чугунов согласно типичному воплощению изобретения включает (i) по меньшей мере один восстановительный реактор с псевдосжиженным слоем, который восстанавливает и пластифицирует железную руду, превращая ее в восстановленные материалы; (іі) плавильный газогенератор, в который для изготовления чугуна загружают восстановленную руду и вдувают оксиген; и (ііі) линию подачи восстановительного газа, которая подает восстановительный газ из плавильного газогенератора в восстановительный реактор с псевдосжиженным слоем, причем восстановительный реактор с псевдосжиженным слоем включает циклон, установленный в нем для сбора тонкомеленой железной руды. К циклону присоединена газовая форсунка, которая предотвращает слипание тонкомеленой руды вдуванием карбоносоджержащего газа.
UAA200808194A 2005-12-26 2006-12-26 Устройство для изготовления чугуна UA88414C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050130096A KR100743189B1 (ko) 2005-12-26 2005-12-26 용철 제조 장치 및 제조 방법

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
UA88414C2 true UA88414C2 (ru) 2009-10-12

Family

ID=38218216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
UAA200808194A UA88414C2 (ru) 2005-12-26 2006-12-26 Устройство для изготовления чугуна

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8052921B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1977421B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5007415B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100743189B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN101371306B (ru)
AU (1) AU2006330214B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0620602B8 (ru)
CA (1) CA2635545C (ru)
RU (1) RU2395587C2 (ru)
UA (1) UA88414C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2007075024A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA200805547B (ru)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100840231B1 (ko) 2006-12-26 2008-06-20 주식회사 포스코 용철 제조 장치 및 제조 방법
KR100840234B1 (ko) 2006-12-28 2008-06-20 주식회사 포스코 분광 유동환원장치 및 그 정지 방법
BR112017021057B1 (pt) * 2015-03-31 2023-03-21 Hazer Group Limited Processo de produção de hidrogênio e carbono grafítico a partir de hidrocarbonetos
KR101697082B1 (ko) * 2015-04-08 2017-01-17 주식회사 포스코 니켈 습식 제련공정의 부산물 회수장치
CN108348901A (zh) 2015-08-26 2018-07-31 哈泽尔集团公司 一种控制石墨形态的方法
KR101977826B1 (ko) * 2017-07-11 2019-05-13 주식회사 포스코 사이클론 막힘 방지장치 및 이를 구비한 유동환원로의 사이클론
KR102121909B1 (ko) * 2017-12-26 2020-06-11 주식회사 포스코 유동환원로 내 광석 응집 방지 방법 및 그 장치
EP3775296B1 (en) * 2018-03-30 2025-11-05 Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. Method for off-gas composition control in a metal smelting apparatus
CN110496573A (zh) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-26 哈尔滨理工大学 一种对接式流化床反应器
CN110926228B (zh) * 2019-10-31 2021-04-27 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 高炉用下料流调节阀的拆装装置及拆装方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3244769C2 (de) * 1982-12-03 1987-03-05 Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich Vorrichtung zur Feinstaubabscheidung bei einem Wirbelschichtreaktor
AT404735B (de) * 1992-10-22 1999-02-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von flüssigem roheisen oder flüssigen stahlvorprodukten
AT405522B (de) 1996-05-17 1999-09-27 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zum behandeln teilchenförmigen materials im wirbelschichtverfahren sowie gefäss und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens
JP4340337B2 (ja) 1998-03-31 2009-10-07 太平洋セメント株式会社 セメント及びセメント系固化材の製造装置
KR100332924B1 (ko) * 1999-12-20 2002-04-20 이구택 분철광석의 점착을 방지할 수 있는 3단 유동층식 환원장치및 이를 이용한 환원방법
KR100825579B1 (ko) * 2002-04-22 2008-04-25 주식회사 포스코 유동층환원로의 싸이클론 개공장치
KR100862810B1 (ko) * 2002-12-05 2008-10-13 주식회사 포스코 집진기의 더스트 관통장치
CA2511731C (en) * 2002-12-23 2012-08-21 Posco An improved fluidized bed apparatus for molten iron production and method using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1977421A1 (en) 2008-10-08
EP1977421B1 (en) 2012-11-14
BRPI0620602A2 (pt) 2012-07-31
CA2635545C (en) 2014-02-18
CN101371306A (zh) 2009-02-18
EP1977421A4 (en) 2010-12-29
WO2007075024A1 (en) 2007-07-05
AU2006330214A1 (en) 2007-07-05
AU2006330214B2 (en) 2010-10-28
CN101371306B (zh) 2012-04-04
KR100743189B1 (ko) 2007-07-27
RU2008125840A (ru) 2010-02-10
ZA200805547B (en) 2009-05-27
BRPI0620602B8 (pt) 2020-01-28
RU2395587C2 (ru) 2010-07-27
KR20070068218A (ko) 2007-06-29
JP5007415B2 (ja) 2012-08-22
US20080277842A1 (en) 2008-11-13
CA2635545A1 (en) 2007-07-05
JP2009521606A (ja) 2009-06-04
BRPI0620602B1 (pt) 2019-03-26
US8052921B2 (en) 2011-11-08

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