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TWI895807B - Method for managing payment information and electronic device supporting thereof - Google Patents

Method for managing payment information and electronic device supporting thereof

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TWI895807B
TWI895807B TW112136950A TW112136950A TWI895807B TW I895807 B TWI895807 B TW I895807B TW 112136950 A TW112136950 A TW 112136950A TW 112136950 A TW112136950 A TW 112136950A TW I895807 B TWI895807 B TW I895807B
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payment
accounting
event
order
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TW202427331A (en
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文寶拉
李正基
鄭永盛
金善恩
陳起范
姜正恩
姜永荷
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韓商韓領有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/12Accounting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes

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Abstract

本發明揭示一種貨款資訊管理方法,其係管理於電子裝置中實行之訂貨之物品之貨款資訊者,其包括如下步驟:對應於商務(business)事件之發生而獲得至少包括訂貨識別資訊之商務事件資訊;基於訂貨資訊及上述商務事件資訊而產生及儲存第1會計事件資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於上述訂貨識別資訊而確認;向供應商管理伺服器提供基於核算週期資訊及上述第1會計事件資訊而產生之發生貨款資訊;及對應於上述發生貨款資訊之提供,基於自上述供應商管理伺服器接收之第1資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。The present invention discloses a payment information management method for managing payment information of items ordered in an electronic device, comprising the following steps: obtaining business event information including at least order identification information in response to the occurrence of a business event; generating and storing first accounting event information based on the order information and the business event information, wherein the order information is confirmed based on the order identification information; providing payment information generated based on accounting cycle information and the first accounting event information to a supplier management server; and generating confirmed payment information based on the first information received from the supplier management server in response to the provision of the payment information.

Description

管理貨款資訊之方法及支援該方法之電子裝置Method for managing payment information and electronic device supporting the method

本發明係關於一種管理貨款資訊之電子裝置及其方法,具體而言,係關於一種用以確定訂貨及交貨之物品之貨款,並對多個交付企業實行貨款處理之貨款資訊管理方法及支援該方法之電子裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device and method for managing payment information. Specifically, the invention relates to a payment information management method for determining payments for ordered and delivered goods and performing payment processing for multiple delivery companies, and an electronic device supporting the method.

隨著電子技術之發展,電子商務已於購物領域佔據一席之地。客戶可線上購買物品而無需直接前往購物中心、市場或賣場,線上購買之物品被配送至客戶請求之配送地。With the development of electronic technology, e-commerce has become a major player in the shopping world. Customers can purchase items online without having to visit a shopping mall, market, or store. Items purchased online are then delivered to the customer's requested location.

於電子商務中,提供商品之詳細且準確之資訊對服務滿意度有相當大之影響,因此業界正在討論用以提供更詳細且準確之資訊之各種方案。In e-commerce, providing detailed and accurate product information has a significant impact on service satisfaction. Therefore, the industry is discussing various solutions to provide more detailed and accurate information.

如上所述之用於運營電子商務服務之貨款資訊管理系統可有效地管理服務提供商及與物品之交付企業之貨款支付,從而提供更加有效的服務。The payment information management system used to operate e-commerce services as described above can effectively manage payment between service providers and delivery companies, thereby providing more efficient services.

又,為了有效地運營如上所述之電子商務服務,可能需要對交付物品之貨款進行會計處理。Furthermore, in order to effectively operate the e-commerce services described above, it may be necessary to account for payments for delivered items.

對此,可參照KR101756594B1或KR101500849B1等先前文獻。For this, please refer to previous literature such as KR101756594B1 or KR101500849B1.

[發明所欲解決之問題][Identify the problem you want to solve]

根據本發明之方法,電子裝置可基於根據訂貨或庫存管理所產生之各種基礎資料,動態地產生會計處理所需之資料,從而有效地對貨款資訊進行管理。According to the method of the present invention, the electronic device can dynamically generate the data required for accounting processing based on various basic data generated by ordering or inventory management, thereby effectively managing payment information.

根據本發明之方法,電子裝置可基於根據訂貨或庫存管理所產生之各種基礎資料,動態地產生會計處理所需之資料,而謀求會計處理之便利性以有效地運用服務。According to the method of the present invention, electronic devices can dynamically generate data required for accounting processing based on various basic data generated by ordering or inventory management, thereby seeking to facilitate accounting processing and effectively utilize services.

根據本發明之方法,電子裝置於管理多個交付企業(供應商)時,可適應供應商之各種業務處理方式來管理貨款資訊。According to the method of the present invention, when managing multiple delivery companies (suppliers), the electronic device can adapt to the various business processing methods of the suppliers to manage payment information.

本發明所欲實現之技術課題並不限定於以上所提及之技術課題,本發明所屬技術領域中具有常識者可根據以下之記載而明確地理解未提及之其他技術課題。 [解決問題之技術手段] The technical issues to be achieved by this invention are not limited to those mentioned above. Those skilled in the art to which this invention relates will clearly understand other technical issues not mentioned based on the following description. [Technical Means for Solving the Problem]

各種實施例可提供一種管理貨款資訊之方法及支援該方法之電子裝置。Various embodiments may provide a method for managing payment information and an electronic device supporting the method.

本說明書所揭示之各種實施例之管理於電子裝置中實行之訂貨之物品之貨款資訊的方法可包括如下步驟:對應於商務(business)事件之發生而獲得至少包括訂貨識別資訊之商務事件資訊;基於訂貨資訊及上述商務事件資訊而產生及儲存第1會計事件資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於上述訂貨識別資訊而確認;向供應商管理伺服器提供基於核算週期資訊及上述第1會計事件資訊而產生之;及對應於上述發生貨款資訊之提供,基於自上述供應商管理伺服器接收之第1資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。The various embodiments disclosed in this specification include methods for managing payment information for items ordered in an electronic device, which may include the following steps: obtaining business event information including at least order identification information in response to the occurrence of a business event; generating and storing first accounting event information based on the order information and the above-mentioned business event information, wherein the order information is confirmed based on the above-mentioned order identification information; providing the first accounting event information generated based on the accounting cycle information and the above-mentioned first accounting event information to a supplier management server; and generating confirmed payment information based on the first information received from the above-mentioned supplier management server in response to the provision of the above-mentioned payment information.

於實施例中,上述商務事件資訊可包括與上述商務事件對應之事件類型資訊、數量資訊及訂貨識別資訊。In an embodiment, the business event information may include event type information, quantity information, and order identification information corresponding to the business event.

於實施例中,上述事件類型可包括入庫事件及出庫事件。In an embodiment, the event types may include inbound events and outbound events.

於實施例中,上述訂貨資訊可包括訂貨物品資訊、供應商資訊、價格資訊、訂貨數量資訊、稅種之資訊、稅率資訊及核算週期資訊中之至少一部分。In an embodiment, the order information may include at least a portion of order item information, supplier information, price information, order quantity information, tax type information, tax rate information, and accounting period information.

於實施例中,上述第1會計事件資訊可包括與上述商務事件對應之動作類型之資訊、數量資訊、上述訂貨識別資訊、物品資訊及基於上述訂貨資訊而確認之供應商資訊中之至少一部分。In an embodiment, the first accounting event information may include at least a portion of information on the action type corresponding to the business event, quantity information, the order identification information, item information, and supplier information confirmed based on the order information.

於實施例中,上述提供之步驟可進而包括如下步驟:基於上述訂貨資訊而確認上述核算週期資訊;基於上述核算週期資訊而確認是否已到與上述訂貨資訊對應之核算日;及於已到上述核算日之情形時,基於上述儲存之第1會計事件資訊而產生上述發生貨款資訊。In an embodiment, the above-mentioned providing step may further include the following steps: confirming the above-mentioned accounting cycle information based on the above-mentioned order information; confirming whether the accounting date corresponding to the above-mentioned order information has arrived based on the above-mentioned accounting cycle information; and when the above-mentioned accounting date has arrived, generating the above-mentioned payment information based on the above-mentioned stored first accounting event information.

於實施例中,上述提供之步驟可進而包括如下步驟:基於上述第1會計事件資訊而確認與上述訂貨識別資訊對應之總入庫數量資訊;及基於上述總入庫數量資訊及上述訂貨資訊而產生發生貨款資訊。In an embodiment, the providing step may further include the following steps: confirming the total inventory quantity information corresponding to the order identification information based on the first accounting event information; and generating payment information based on the total inventory quantity information and the order information.

於實施例中,產生上述確定貨款資訊之步驟可進而包括如下步驟:基於上述第1資訊及上述總入庫數量資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊;及基於上述支付對象數量資訊及上述訂貨資訊而產生上述確定貨款資訊。In an embodiment, the step of generating the above-mentioned confirmed payment information may further include the following steps: generating payment target quantity information based on the above-mentioned first information and the above-mentioned total inventory quantity information; and generating the above-mentioned confirmed payment information based on the above-mentioned payment target quantity information and the above-mentioned order information.

於實施例中,產生上述確定貨款資訊之步驟可進而包括如下步驟:基於上述第1資訊而產生第2會計事件資訊;及基於上述發生貨款資訊及上述第2會計事件資訊而產生上述確定貨款資訊。In an embodiment, the step of generating the confirmed payment information may further include the following steps: generating second accounting event information based on the first information; and generating the confirmed payment information based on the payment occurrence information and the second accounting event information.

於實施例中,產生上述第2會計事件資訊之步驟可進而包括如下步驟:基於上述發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊而產生上述第2會計事件資訊,該上述發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊係基於上述第1資訊而確認。In an embodiment, the step of generating the second accounting event information may further include the following step: generating the second accounting event information based on the information on whether the payment information is approved or not, and the information on whether the payment information is approved or not is confirmed based on the first information.

於實施例中,上述第1資訊可包括稅務發票資訊,產生上述第2會計事件資訊之步驟進而包括如下步驟:基於上述稅務發票資訊而確認供應商供應數量資訊;基於上述供應商供應數量資訊與上述發生貨款資訊比較之結果,確認上述發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊。In an embodiment, the first information may include tax invoice information, and the step of generating the second accounting event information further includes the following steps: confirming the supplier's supply quantity information based on the tax invoice information; and confirming whether the payment information is approved based on the result of comparing the supplier's supply quantity information with the payment information.

於實施例中,上述貨款資訊管理方法可進而包括如下步驟:向會計伺服器提供上述確定貨款資訊。In an embodiment, the above-mentioned payment information management method may further include the following steps: providing the above-mentioned confirmed payment information to the accounting server.

於實施例中,上述貨款資訊管理方法可進而包括如下步驟:基於上述發生貨款資訊及上述確定貨款資訊,產生與上述訂貨資訊對應之物品之銷售成本資訊;及向會計伺服器提供上述已產生之銷售成本資訊。In an embodiment, the above-mentioned payment information management method may further include the following steps: generating sales cost information of the items corresponding to the above-mentioned order information based on the above-mentioned payment information and the above-mentioned confirmed payment information; and providing the above-mentioned generated sales cost information to the accounting server.

本說明書所揭示之各種實施例之電子裝置可包括記憶體;收發器;及處理器;上述處理器以如下方式設定:對應於商務事件之發生而獲得至少包括訂貨識別資訊之商務事件資訊,基於訂貨資訊及上述商務事件資訊而產生及儲存第1會計事件資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於上述訂貨識別資訊而確認,向供應商管理伺服器提供基於核算週期資訊及上述第1會計事件資訊而產生之發生貨款資訊,對應於上述發生貨款資訊之提供,基於自上述供應商管理伺服器接收之第1資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。 [發明之效果] The electronic device of various embodiments disclosed in this specification may include a memory; a transceiver; and a processor; the processor being configured to obtain business event information including at least order identification information in response to the occurrence of a business event; generate and store first accounting event information based on the order information and the business event information, wherein the order information is confirmed based on the order identification information; provide payment information generated based on accounting cycle information and the first accounting event information to a supplier management server; and generate confirmed payment information based on the first information received from the supplier management server in response to the provision of the payment information. [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明之方法,電子裝置可基於根據訂貨或庫存管理所產生之各種基礎資料,提出一種動態地產生會計處理所需之資料之方法,於有效管理貨款資訊方面具有技術效果。According to the method of the present invention, an electronic device can dynamically generate data required for accounting processing based on various basic data generated by ordering or inventory management, which has a technical effect in effectively managing payment information.

根據本發明之方法,電子裝置可基於根據訂貨或庫存管理所產生之各種基礎資料,提出一種動態地產生會計處理所需之資料之方法,於謀求會計處理之便利性以有效地運用服務之方面具有技術效果。According to the method of the present invention, an electronic device can dynamically generate data required for accounting processing based on various basic data generated by ordering or inventory management, which has a technical effect in seeking convenience in accounting processing and effectively utilizing services.

根據本發明之方法,電子裝置可根據各供應商之核算週期、各供應商之資料處理方式,提出一種適應性地處理自供應商方處接收之資訊處理之方法,於根據多個供應商之特性而有效地管理貨款資訊之方面具有技術效果。According to the method of the present invention, an electronic device can propose a method for adaptively processing information received from suppliers based on each supplier's accounting cycle and data processing method. This has technical effects in effectively managing payment information based on the characteristics of multiple suppliers.

本發明可獲得之效果並不限於以上所提及之效果,於本發明所屬之技術領域中具有常識者可根據以下之記載明確地理解未提及之其他效果。The effects that can be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above. Those with common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can clearly understand other effects not mentioned based on the following description.

以下實施例係將各種實施例之構成要素與特徵以規定形態組合而得者。除非另有明確說明,否則各構成要素或特徵均可被認為是可選的。各構成要素或特徵可以不與其他構成要素或特徵組合之形態實施。又,亦可組合一部分構成要素及特徵來構成各種實施例。各種實施例中說明之動作之順序可變更。某個實施例之一部分構成或特徵可包括於其他實施例中,或者可替換其他實施例之對應之構成或特徵。The following embodiments are obtained by combining the components and features of various embodiments in specified configurations. Unless otherwise explicitly stated, each component or feature is considered optional. Each component or feature can be implemented in a form without being combined with other components or features. Furthermore, some components and features can be combined to form various embodiments. The order of the actions described in the various embodiments may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in other embodiments, or may replace corresponding components or features of other embodiments.

於附圖之說明中,未記述可能會混淆各種實施例之主旨之程序或步驟,亦未記述於本技術領域內具有常識者之水準下可理解之程度之程序或步驟。In the description of the accompanying drawings, procedures or steps that may obscure the subject matter of various embodiments are not described, nor are procedures or steps that are understandable to a person having ordinary knowledge in the art are described.

於整篇說明書中,在記載為某個部分「包括(comprising或including)」某個構成要素時,意味著若未特別記載相反之內容,則可進而包括其他構成要素,而並非排除其他構成要素。又,說明書中記載之「...部」、「...器」、「模組」等用語是指對至少一個功能或動作進行處理之單位,其可由硬體、軟體、或硬體與軟體之組合實現。又,於記述各種實施例之文中(特別是以下之發明申請專利範圍中),若未於本發明中另作指示或未於文中明確地反駁,則「一(a或an)」、「一個(one)」、「該(the)」及類似之相關詞能夠以包括單數及複數兩者之含義來使用。Throughout this specification, when it is stated that a certain part "comprising or including" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included unless otherwise stated, and other components are not excluded. In addition, terms such as "...part", "...device", and "module" described in the specification refer to a unit that processes at least one function or action, which can be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. In addition, in the text describing various embodiments (especially in the scope of the invention application below), unless otherwise indicated in the present invention or not explicitly contradicted in the text, "a (or an)", "one (one)", "the (the)" and similar related words can be used to include both the singular and the plural meaning.

以下,參照附圖詳細地對各種實施例之較佳之實施方式進行說明。以下結合附圖揭示之詳細說明旨在說明各種實施例之例示性之實施方式,而非旨在表示唯一之實施方式。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is intended to illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only embodiment.

又,各種實施例中使用之特定(specific)用語係為了有助於理解各種實施例而提供者,此種特定用語之使用可於不脫離各種實施例之技術思想之範圍內變更為其他形式。Furthermore, specific terms used in various embodiments are provided to facilitate understanding of the various embodiments, and the use of such specific terms may be changed into other forms without departing from the technical ideas of the various embodiments.

此時,應理解,處理流程圖之各方塊與流程圖之組合可藉由電腦程式指令而實行。此等電腦程式指令可裝載於通用電腦、特殊用電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備之處理器,因此藉由電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備之處理器而實行之指令會產生用於實行流程圖方塊中所說明之功能之方法。為了以特定方式實現功能,該等電腦程式指令可儲存於可面向電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備之電腦可用或電腦可讀記憶體中,儲存於電腦可用或電腦可讀記憶體或記錄媒體中之指令亦可產生包含如下指令方法的製造品項,該指令方法實行流程圖之方塊中說明之功能。電腦程式指令可裝載於電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備上,因此於電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備上實行一系列之動作步驟而產生由電腦執行之流程,從而由電腦或其他可編程資料處理設備實行之指令亦可提供用於執行流程圖方塊中說明之功能之步驟。At this point, it should be understood that the combination of each block of the process flow chart and the flowchart can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be loaded into a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device will produce a method for implementing the functions described in the flow chart blocks. In order to implement the functions in a specific manner, these computer program instructions can be stored in a computer-usable or computer-readable memory that is oriented to the computer or other programmable data processing device. The instructions stored in the computer-usable or computer-readable memory or recording medium can also produce an article of manufacture that includes the following instruction method, which implements the functions described in the flow chart blocks. Computer program instructions can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby executing a series of action steps on the computer or other programmable data processing device to generate a process executed by the computer. Therefore, the instructions executed by the computer or other programmable data processing device can also provide steps for executing the functions described in the flowchart blocks.

又,各方塊可表示包括用以執行特定邏輯功能之一個以上之可執行指令的模組、碼段或代碼之一部分。又,應注意,於若干替代實施例中,方塊中所提及之功能可能不按順序產生。例如,相繼示出之兩個方塊實質上既可同時實行,亦可偶爾根據對應之功能而按照相反之順序實行。Furthermore, each block may represent a module, code segment, or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for performing a specific logical function. Furthermore, it should be noted that in some alternative embodiments, the functions mentioned in the blocks may not occur in the order in which they are described. For example, two blocks shown in succession may be executed simultaneously, or may occasionally be executed in the reverse order depending on the corresponding functions.

圖1係用以說明可實現各種實施例之電子裝置管理貨款資訊之方法的貨款資訊管理系統100之圖。FIG1 is a diagram of a payment information management system 100 for illustrating a method for managing payment information using an electronic device according to various embodiments.

參照圖1,各種實施例之貨款資訊管理系統100可於各種類型之裝置中實現。例如,貨款資訊管理系統100可於電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104中實現。換言之,電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104可基於在各裝置中實現之貨款資訊管理系統100,實行本發明之各種實施例之動作。另一方面,各種實施例之貨款資訊管理系統100並不侷限於上述圖1所示之內容,亦可於更多種類之電子裝置及伺服器中實現。Referring to FIG. 1 , the payment information management system 100 of various embodiments can be implemented in various types of devices. For example, the payment information management system 100 can be implemented in an electronic device 101, an administrator device 102, an accounting server 103, and a supplier management server 104. In other words, the electronic device 101, the administrator device 102, the accounting server 103, and the supplier management server 104 can perform the operations of the various embodiments of the present invention based on the payment information management system 100 implemented in each device. Furthermore, the payment information management system 100 of various embodiments is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1 and can be implemented in a wider variety of electronic devices and servers.

各種實施例之電子裝置101可為如下裝置:與一個以上之管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及/或供應商管理伺服器104實行無線及有線通訊,且包括具有大單位之儲存容量之儲存器。例如,電子裝置101可為與一個以上之管理者裝置102,會計伺服器103及/或供應商管理伺服器104連接之雲端裝置(Cloud device)。In various embodiments, the electronic device 101 can be a device that communicates wirelessly and wired with one or more administrator devices 102, accounting servers 103, and/or vendor management servers 104 and includes a storage device with a large storage capacity. For example, the electronic device 101 can be a cloud device connected to one or more administrator devices 102, accounting servers 103, and/or vendor management servers 104.

各種實施例之管理者裝置102可為桌上型電腦、平板電腦、PDA(personal digital assistant,個人數位助理)、移動終端等可由個人用戶利用之裝置。除此之外,實行類似功能之其他電子裝置亦可用作管理者裝置102。The administrator device 102 of various embodiments can be a desktop computer, tablet computer, PDA (personal digital assistant), mobile terminal, or other device that can be used by a personal user. In addition, other electronic devices that perform similar functions can also be used as the administrator device 102.

各種實施例之會計伺服器103可為如下裝置:與電子裝置101、一個以上之管理者裝置102及/或供應商管理伺服器104實行無線及有線通訊,且包括具有大單位之儲存容量之儲存器。例如,會計伺服器103可為與一個以上之管理者裝置102、電子裝置101及/或供應商管理伺服器104連接之雲端裝置(Cloud device)。In various embodiments, the accounting server 103 can be a device that communicates wirelessly and wired with the electronic device 101, one or more administrator devices 102, and/or the vendor management server 104, and includes a storage device with a large unit of storage capacity. For example, the accounting server 103 can be a cloud device connected to one or more administrator devices 102, the electronic device 101, and/or the vendor management server 104.

各種實施例之供應商管理伺服器104可為如下裝置:與電子裝置101、一個以上之管理者裝置102及/或會計伺服器103實行無線及有線通訊,且包括具有大單位之儲存容量之儲存器。例如,供應商管理伺服器104可為與一個以上之管理者裝置102、電子裝置101及/或會計伺服器103連接之雲端裝置(Cloud device)。In various embodiments, the vendor management server 104 can be a device that communicates wirelessly and wired with the electronic device 101, one or more administrator devices 102, and/or the accounting server 103, and includes a storage device with a large unit of storage capacity. For example, the vendor management server 104 can be a cloud device connected to one or more administrator devices 102, the electronic device 101, and/or the accounting server 103.

各種實施例之貨款資訊管理系統100可包括用以進行動作之各種模組。貨款資訊管理系統100中包括之模組可為實現貨款資訊管理系統100之(或物理裝置中包括之)物理裝置(例如,電子裝置101)可實行指定動作之電腦代碼及一個以上之指令(instruction)。換言之,實現貨款資訊管理系統100之物理裝置可將複數個模組以電腦代碼形態儲存於記憶體中,於執行記憶體中儲存之複數個模組之情形時,複數個模組使物理裝置實行與複數個模組對應之指定之動作。The payment information management system 100 of various embodiments may include various modules for performing operations. The modules included in the payment information management system 100 may be computer code and one or more instructions that enable a physical device (e.g., electronic device 101) that implements the payment information management system 100 (or included in the physical device) to perform specified operations. In other words, the physical device that implements the payment information management system 100 may store multiple modules in the form of computer code in memory. When the multiple modules stored in the memory are executed, the multiple modules cause the physical device to perform the specified operations corresponding to the multiple modules.

圖2係表示各種實施例之電子裝置及用戶裝置之構成之圖。FIG2 is a diagram showing the configuration of an electronic device and a user device according to various embodiments.

參照圖2,電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104可包括輸入/輸出部210、通訊部220、儲存器230及處理器240。2 , the electronic device 101 , the management device 102 , the accounting server 103 , and the vendor management server 104 may include an input/output unit 210 , a communication unit 220 , a storage 230 , and a processor 240 .

輸入/輸出部210可為接收用戶輸入或向用戶輸出資訊之各種介面或連接埠等。輸入/輸出部210可包括輸入模組及輸出模組,輸入模組自用戶接收用戶輸入。用戶輸入能夠以包括按鍵輸入、觸控輸入、語音輸入在內之各種形態實現。能夠接收此種用戶輸入之輸入模組之示例有:傳統形態之數字鍵盤或鍵盤、滑鼠、感知用戶觸摸之觸控感測器、接收語音信號之麥克風、藉由圖像識別而識別手勢等之相機、包括感知用戶靠近之照度感測器或紅外線感測器中之至少一者之近接感測器、藉由加速度感測器或陀螺儀感測器等識別用戶動作之動作感測器及感知或接收各種形態之用戶輸入之各種形態之輸入構件。本發明之實施例之輸入模組可包括以上所羅列之裝置中之至少一者。此處,觸控感測器可藉由如下方式實現,即,藉由附接至顯示面板之觸控面板或觸控膜來感知觸摸之壓電式或靜電式觸控感測器、以及藉由光學方式來感知觸摸之光學式觸控感測器等。除此之外,輸入模組亦能以與接收用戶輸入之外部輸入裝置連接之輸入介面(USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用序列匯流排)埠,PS/2(Personal System 2,第二代個人系統)埠等)之形態來實現,而非自身感知用戶輸入之裝置。又,輸出模組可輸出各種資訊。輸出模組可包括輸出影像之顯示器、輸出聲音之揚聲器、產生振動之觸覺裝置及除此之外之各種形態之輸出機構中之至少一者。除此之外,輸出模組亦可以連接上述單個輸出機構之埠型輸出介面之形態實現。The input/output unit 210 can be any interface or port for receiving user input or outputting information to the user. The input/output unit 210 can include an input module and an output module. The input module receives user input. User input can be implemented in various forms, including keystroke input, touch input, and voice input. Examples of input modules capable of receiving such user input include: a traditional numeric keypad or keyboard, a mouse, a touch sensor that senses user touch, a microphone that receives voice signals, a camera that recognizes gestures through image recognition, a proximity sensor that includes at least one of an illumination sensor or an infrared sensor to detect user proximity, a motion sensor that recognizes user motion using an accelerometer or a gyroscope, and various input components that sense or receive various forms of user input. The input module of embodiments of the present invention may include at least one of the devices listed above. Here, the touch sensor can be implemented as a piezoelectric or electrostatic touch sensor that senses touch via a touch panel or touch film attached to the display panel, or an optical touch sensor that senses touch optically. Alternatively, the input module can be implemented as an input interface (such as a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port or a PS/2 (Personal System 2) port) that connects to an external input device that receives user input, rather than as a device that itself senses user input. Furthermore, the output module can output various types of information. The output module may include at least one of a display for outputting images, a speaker for outputting sounds, a tactile device for generating vibrations, and various other output mechanisms. Furthermore, the output module may also be implemented in the form of a port-type output interface connected to a single output mechanism.

作為一例,顯示器形態之輸出模組可顯示文本、靜態圖像、視頻。顯示器可包括:液晶顯示器(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)、發光二極體(LED,light emitting diode)顯示器、有機發光二極體(OLED,Organic Light Emitting Diode)顯示器、平板顯示器(FPD,Flat Panel Display)、透明顯示器(transparent display)、曲面顯示器(Curved Display)、可撓式顯示器(flexible display)、三維顯示器(3D display)、全像顯示器(holographic display)、投影機及除此之外之可實行影像輸出功能之各種形態之裝置中的至少一者。此種顯示器亦可為與輸入模組之觸控感測器一體構成之觸控顯示器之形態。For example, an output module in the form of a display can display text, static images, or video. Displays may include at least one of: liquid crystal displays (LCDs), light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays, flat panel displays (FPDs), transparent displays, curved displays, flexible displays, 3D displays, holographic displays, projectors, and other devices capable of outputting images. Such displays may also be touch displays integrated with the touch sensor of the input module.

通訊部220可與其他裝置進行通訊。因此,電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104可藉由通訊部而與其他裝置之間收發資訊。例如,電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104可利用通訊部來相互間實行通訊、或與其他裝置實行通訊。The communication unit 220 enables communication with other devices. Therefore, the electronic device 101, the administrator device 102, the accounting server 103, and the vendor management server 104 can exchange information with other devices via the communication unit. For example, the electronic device 101, the administrator device 102, the accounting server 103, and the vendor management server 104 can use the communication unit to communicate with each other or with other devices.

此處,通訊即資料之收發可藉由有線或無線來實現。為此,通訊部可構成為:藉由LAN(Local Area Network,區域網路)連接網際網路等之有線通訊模組、藉由行動通訊基地台連接行動通訊網路以收發資料之行動通訊模組、利用如無線保真(Wi-Fi)等之WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network,無線區域網路)系列之通訊方式或如藍牙(Bluetooth)、紫蜂(Zigbee)等之WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network,無線個人區域網路)系列之通訊方式之近距離通訊模組、利用如GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系統)等之GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System,全球導航衛星系統)之衛星通訊模組或其等之組合。Here, communication, i.e., the transmission and reception of data, can be achieved either wired or wirelessly. For this purpose, the communication unit may be configured as: a wired communication module connected to the Internet via a LAN (Local Area Network), a mobile communication module connected to a mobile communication network via a mobile communication base station to transmit and receive data, a short-range communication module utilizing WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) communication methods such as Wi-Fi or WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) communication methods such as Bluetooth and Zigbee, a satellite communication module utilizing GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) such as GPS (Global Positioning System), or a combination thereof.

儲存器230可儲存各種資訊。儲存器可臨時或半永久地儲存資料。例如,電子裝置101之儲存器可儲存用以驅動電子裝置101之操作程式(OS,Operating System;作業系統)、用以代管網頁網站之資料或用以產生點字之程式或應用程式(例如網頁應用程式)之資料等。另外,儲存器可如上所述以電腦代碼之形態儲存模組。Memory 230 can store various types of information. Memory can store data temporarily or semi-permanently. For example, the memory of electronic device 101 can store the operating system (OS) used to drive electronic device 101, data used to host a website, or data used to generate Braille programs or applications (such as web applications). Furthermore, as described above, the memory can store modules in the form of computer code.

作為儲存器230之示例,可包括:硬碟(HDD,Hard Disk Drive)、固態硬碟(SSD,Solid State Drive)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)、唯讀記憶體(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM,Random Access Memory)等。此種儲存器可以內置型或可拆卸型提供。Examples of the memory 230 include a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), and a random access memory (RAM). Such memory may be provided as a built-in or removable type.

處理器240對電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104之整體動作進行控制。為此,處理器240可實行各種資訊之運算及處理,並控制電子裝置101之構成要素之動作。例如,處理器240可執行程式或應用程式來管理貨款資訊。處理器240可根據硬體、軟體或其等之組合,藉由電腦或與其類似之裝置來實現。於硬體上,處理器240可藉由處理電信號並實行控制功能之電子電路之形態來實現,於軟體上,可藉由驅動硬體處理器240之程式之形態來實現。另一方面,只要以下說明中未特別提及,則可解釋為電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104之動作藉由處理器240之控制而實行。即,當執行於上述貨款資訊管理系統100中實現之模組之情形時,模組可解釋為使電子裝置101、管理者裝置102、會計伺服器103及供應商管理伺服器104實行以下之動作來控制處理器240。The processor 240 controls the overall operation of the electronic device 101, the administrator device 102, the accounting server 103, and the supplier management server 104. To this end, the processor 240 can perform calculations and processing of various information and control the operation of the components of the electronic device 101. For example, the processor 240 can execute a program or application to manage payment information. The processor 240 can be implemented by a computer or similar device based on hardware, software, or a combination thereof. In terms of hardware, the processor 240 can be implemented in the form of an electronic circuit that processes electrical signals and performs control functions. In terms of software, it can be implemented in the form of a program that drives the hardware processor 240. On the other hand, unless otherwise specified in the following description, the actions of the electronic device 101, the administrator device 102, the accounting server 103, and the supplier management server 104 can be interpreted as being performed under the control of the processor 240. Specifically, when executing the modules implemented in the aforementioned payment information management system 100, the modules can be interpreted as controlling the processor 240 by causing the electronic device 101, the administrator device 102, the accounting server 103, and the supplier management server 104 to perform the following actions.

綜上所述,各種實施例可藉由各種機構實現。例如,各種實施例可藉由硬體、韌體(firmware)、軟體或其等之組合實現。In summary, various embodiments can be implemented by various mechanisms. For example, various embodiments can be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.

於藉由硬體實現之情形時,各種實施例之方法可藉由一個或一個以上之ASICs(application specific integrated circuits,特殊應用積體電路)、DSPs(digital signal processors,數位信號處理器)、DSPDs(digital signal processing devices,數位信號處理裝置)、PLDs(programmable logic devices,可程式化邏輯裝置)、FPGAs(field programmable gate arrays,場可程式化閘陣列)、處理器、控制器、微控制器、微處理器等實現。In the case of hardware implementation, the methods of various embodiments may be implemented by one or more ASICs (application specific integrated circuits), DSPs (digital signal processors), DSPDs (digital signal processing devices), PLDs (programmable logic devices), FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, etc.

於藉由韌體或軟體實現之情形時,各種實施例之方法可以實行以下所說明之功能或動作之模組、順序或函數等形態實現。例如,軟體代碼可儲存於記憶體中並藉由處理器驅動。上述記憶體可位於上述處理器內部或外部,且可藉由公知之各種機構而與上述處理器之間收發資料。When implemented via firmware or software, the methods of various embodiments may be implemented as modules, procedures, or functions that implement the functions or actions described below. For example, the software code may be stored in memory and driven by a processor. The memory may be located internally or externally to the processor and may communicate with the processor via various known mechanisms.

以下,基於如上所述之技術思想,更詳細地對各種實施例進行說明。以下所說明之各種實施例可應用上文所說明之內容。例如,以下說明之各種實施例中未定義之動作、功能、用語等可基於上文說明之內容來實行並加以說明。Based on the above technical concepts, various embodiments are described in more detail below. The various embodiments described below can be applied to the content described above. For example, actions, functions, and terms not defined in the various embodiments described below can be implemented and described based on the content described above.

於以下之說明中,以電子裝置101、管理者裝置102實行管理貨款資訊之動作為前提,對各種實施例進行說明,根據各種實施例,電子裝置101、管理者裝置102可與用戶裝置103之間收發管理貨款資訊之動作相關之資訊。In the following description, various embodiments are described based on the premise that the electronic device 101 and the administrator device 102 perform the action of managing payment information. According to various embodiments, the electronic device 101 and the administrator device 102 can send and receive information related to the action of managing payment information with the user device 103.

圖3係各種實施例之電子裝置管理貨款資訊之動作流程圖。FIG3 is a flowchart of various embodiments of an electronic device managing payment information.

根據各種實施例,於動作S301中,電子裝置101可獲得商務事件資訊。According to various embodiments, in action S301, the electronic device 101 may obtain business event information.

於實施例中,商務事件可包括與貨款繳納相關之各種類型之事件。例如,可包括訂貨事件、訂貨資訊產生事件、訂貨資訊變更事件、入庫事件、出庫事件及出庫事件中之至少一部分。商務事件可包括庫存變動事件。電子裝置101可對應於商務事件之發生而獲得商務事件資訊。商務事件資訊可對應於各事件類型,對應於入庫事件資訊、出庫事件資訊、訂貨事件資訊及訂貨變更事件資訊中之至少一者。根據一實施例,商務事件資訊可包括事件類型資訊、數量資訊及訂貨識別資訊。In an embodiment, business events may include various types of events related to payment. For example, they may include order events, order information generation events, order information change events, inventory entry events, inventory shipment events, and at least a portion of inventory shipment events. Business events may also include inventory change events. Electronic device 101 may obtain business event information in response to the occurrence of a business event. Business event information may correspond to each event type, corresponding to at least one of inventory entry event information, inventory shipment event information, order event information, and order change event information. According to one embodiment, business event information may include event type information, quantity information, and order identification information.

於實施例中,庫存變動事件可包括商務事件中之可能發生用於物品之貨款繳納之庫存變動的事件。用於貨款繳納之庫存可包括訂貨入庫之物品及出庫之物品的庫存。例如,庫存變動事件可包括訂貨事件、入庫事件、出庫事件。In this embodiment, an inventory change event may include a business event that may include an inventory change event for payment of goods. The inventory used for payment may include both ordered goods and shipped goods. For example, an inventory change event may include an order event, a stock-in event, and a stock-out event.

於實施例中,入庫事件可理解為交貨之物品入庫之事件。例如,於物品發生入庫事件之情形時,作業人員裝置102可獲得入庫事件資訊並將其提供至電子裝置101。電子裝置101可對應於入庫事件而自作業人員裝置102獲得入庫事件資訊。根據一實施例,作業人員裝置102提供至電子裝置101之入庫事件之資訊可包括商務事件之基礎資訊。例如,入庫事件資訊可包括訂貨識別資訊、事件類型資訊及數量資訊。作業人員裝置102可向電子裝置101提供所入庫之物品之訂貨資訊之至少一部分。根據一實施例,作業人員裝置102可藉由輸入模組中包括之感測器來掃描與入庫對象物品對應之訂貨單。訂貨單可包括與訂貨對應之訂貨識別資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於商務事件之基礎資訊而產生入庫事件資訊。例如,電子裝置101可對應於入庫事件,自作業人員裝置102接收事件類型資訊、數量資訊及訂貨識別資訊,並基於訂貨資訊而產生入庫事件資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於訂貨識別資訊而確認。入庫事件資訊可包括事件類型資訊、數量資訊、物品資訊、訂貨識別資訊及供應商資訊中之至少一部分。In an embodiment, an entry event can be understood as an event in which a delivered item enters the warehouse. For example, when an entry event occurs for an item, the operator device 102 can obtain entry event information and provide it to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 can obtain the entry event information from the operator device 102 in response to the entry event. According to one embodiment, the entry event information provided by the operator device 102 to the electronic device 101 may include basic information of the business event. For example, the entry event information may include order identification information, event type information, and quantity information. The operator device 102 may provide the electronic device 101 with at least a portion of the order information of the item entered into the warehouse. According to one embodiment, the operator device 102 can scan the order form corresponding to the item to be entered into the warehouse through the sensor included in the input module. The order form may include order identification information corresponding to the order. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 can generate warehouse entry event information based on the basic information of the business event. For example, the electronic device 101 can receive event type information, quantity information and order identification information from the operator device 102 in response to the warehouse entry event, and generate warehouse entry event information based on the order information, and the order information is confirmed based on the order identification information. The warehouse entry event information may include at least a portion of the event type information, quantity information, item information, order identification information and supplier information.

於實施例中,出庫事件可理解為交貨之物品自庫存中出庫之事件。例如,出庫事件可發生於以下情形:入庫之物品中存在瑕疵、不具備商品性或出庫後被服務利用者退貨。例如,於物品發生出庫事件之情形時,作業人員裝置102可獲得出庫事件資訊並將其提供至電子裝置101。電子裝置101可對應於出庫事件而自作業人員裝置102獲得出庫事件資訊。根據一實施例,作業人員裝置102提供至電子裝置101之出庫事件之資訊可包括商務事件之基礎資訊。例如,出庫事件資訊可包括訂貨識別資訊、事件類型資訊及數量資訊。作業人員裝置102可向電子裝置101提供所出庫之物品之訂貨資訊之至少一部分。根據一實施例,作業人員裝置102可藉由輸入模組中包括之感測器來掃描與出庫對象物品對應之訂貨單。訂貨單可包括與訂貨對應之訂貨識別資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於商務事件之基礎資訊而產生出庫事件資訊。例如,電子裝置101可對應於出庫事件,自作業人員裝置102接收事件類型資訊、數量資訊及訂貨識別資訊,並基於訂貨資訊而產生出庫事件資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於訂貨識別資訊而確認。出庫事件資訊可包括事件類型資訊、數量資訊、物品資訊、訂貨識別資訊、時期資訊及供應商資訊中之至少一部分。In an embodiment, an outbound event can be understood as an event in which a delivered item is outbound from inventory. For example, an outbound event may occur in the following situations: an item in the warehouse is defective, does not have commercial properties, or is returned by a service user after being outbound. For example, when an outbound event occurs for an item, the operator device 102 may obtain outbound event information and provide it to the electronic device 101. The electronic device 101 may obtain the outbound event information from the operator device 102 in response to the outbound event. According to one embodiment, the outbound event information provided by the operator device 102 to the electronic device 101 may include basic information of the business event. For example, the outbound event information may include order identification information, event type information, and quantity information. The operator device 102 may provide the electronic device 101 with at least a portion of the order information of the items to be shipped. According to one embodiment, the operator device 102 may scan an order form corresponding to the items to be shipped by a sensor included in the input module. The order form may include order identification information corresponding to the order. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate shipping event information based on basic information of a business event. For example, the electronic device 101 may receive event type information, quantity information, and order identification information from the operator device 102 in response to a shipping event, and generate shipping event information based on the order information, where the order information is confirmed based on the order identification information. The outbound event information may include at least a portion of event type information, quantity information, item information, order identification information, time period information, and supplier information.

於實施例中,訂貨事件可理解為向供應商訂購要交貨之物品之事件。電子裝置101可對應於訂貨事件之發生而獲得訂貨事件資訊。訂貨事件資訊可包括訂貨識別資訊及訂貨資訊。例如,於發生訂貨事件之情形時,作業人員裝置102可產生訂貨資訊及訂貨事件資訊並將其等提供至電子裝置101及/或供應商管理伺服器104。於實施例中,訂貨資訊可包括訂貨識別資訊、供應商資訊、物品資訊、單位價格資訊、訂貨數量資訊、稅種之資訊、稅率資訊及核算週期資訊中之至少一部分。可對應於訂貨事件之發生而賦予訂貨識別資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於供應商資訊而確認核算週期資訊。電子裝置101可預先儲存供應商管理資訊,供應商管理資訊可包括供應商資訊、物品資訊及核算週期資訊。In an embodiment, an order event can be understood as an event of ordering an item to be delivered from a supplier. The electronic device 101 can obtain order event information in response to the occurrence of an order event. The order event information may include order identification information and order information. For example, when an order event occurs, the operator device 102 can generate order information and order event information and provide them to the electronic device 101 and/or the supplier management server 104. In an embodiment, the order information may include at least a portion of order identification information, supplier information, item information, unit price information, order quantity information, tax type information, tax rate information, and billing cycle information. Order identification information can be assigned in response to the occurrence of an order event. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 can confirm the billing cycle information based on the supplier information. The electronic device 101 can pre-store the supplier management information, which can include supplier information, item information, and billing cycle information.

於實施例中,訂貨變更事件可於變更已發生之訂貨之訂貨資訊之情形時發生。電子裝置101可對應於訂貨變更事件之發生而獲得訂貨變更事件資訊。訂貨變更事件資訊可包括訂貨識別資訊及已變更之訂貨資訊。例如,於發生訂貨變更事件之情形時,作業人員裝置102可產生變更之訂貨資訊及訂貨變更事件資訊並將其等提供至電子裝置101及/或供應商管理伺服器104。根據一實施例,可對應於訂貨變更事件而變更除訂貨識別資訊以外之訂貨資訊中之至少一部分。In an embodiment, an order change event may occur when the order information of an already placed order is changed. Electronic device 101 may obtain order change event information in response to the occurrence of the order change event. The order change event information may include order identification information and the changed order information. For example, when an order change event occurs, operator device 102 may generate the changed order information and order change event information and provide them to electronic device 101 and/or supplier management server 104. According to one embodiment, at least a portion of the order information other than the order identification information may be changed in response to the order change event.

根據各種實施例,於動作S302中,電子裝置101可產生第1會計事件資訊。會計事件可包括關於電子裝置101在貨款支付時要進行會計處理之資料之事件。根據一實施例,會計事件可對應於商務事件中之至少一部分而發生。According to various embodiments, in action S302, electronic device 101 may generate first accounting event information. The accounting event may include an event related to data that electronic device 101 needs to process when making a payment. According to one embodiment, the accounting event may occur in response to at least a portion of a business event.

於實施例中,第1會計事件資訊可包括用以產生發生貨款資訊之資訊。第1會計事件資訊可包括與商務事件之類型對應之動作類型之資訊、數量資訊、訂貨識別資訊、物品資訊及供應商資訊中之至少一部分。電子裝置101可基於商務事件資訊及訂貨資訊而產生第1會計事件資訊。此時,電子裝置101可基於與商務事件資訊對應之訂貨識別資訊,藉由供應商管理伺服器104來確認訂貨資訊,或者藉由加載個別之訂貨資訊之訂貨資料庫來確認訂貨資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於商務事件資訊中包括之訂貨識別資訊,確認與商務事件資訊對應之訂貨資訊,並基於訂貨資訊而產生第1會計事件資訊。動作類型可包括用以組合複數個第1會計事件資訊之各者所包括之數量資訊之運算動作的類型資訊。例如,可分別定義與入庫事件、出庫事件對應之動作類型。根據一實施例,各動作類型可對應於一個以上之商務事件。例如,與入庫事件對應之動作類型及與訂貨變更事件對應之動作類型可定義為「RECEIVE_TEMP」。根據實施例,電子裝置101可產生並儲存第1會計事件。電子裝置101可包括用於第1會計事件資訊之個別之資料庫,儲存所產生之第1會計事件資訊。In an embodiment, the first accounting event information may include information used to generate payment information. The first accounting event information may include at least a portion of information on the action type corresponding to the business event type, quantity information, order identification information, item information, and supplier information. The electronic device 101 may generate the first accounting event information based on the business event information and the order information. In this case, the electronic device 101 may confirm the order information with the supplier management server 104 based on the order identification information corresponding to the business event information, or confirm the order information by loading an order database containing individual order information. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 can confirm the order information corresponding to the business event information based on the order identification information included in the business event information, and generate the first accounting event information based on the order information. The action type may include type information of the operation action used to combine the quantity information included in each of the multiple first accounting event information. For example, the action types corresponding to the warehousing event and the outbound event can be defined respectively. According to one embodiment, each action type can correspond to more than one business event. For example, the action type corresponding to the warehousing event and the action type corresponding to the order change event can be defined as "RECEIVE_TEMP". According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 can generate and store the first accounting event. The electronic device 101 may include a separate database for the first accounting event information to store the generated first accounting event information.

根據各種實施例,於動作S303中,電子裝置101可提供發生貨款資訊。發生貨款資訊可包括入庫事件資訊及/或庫存之貨款資訊,其中,入庫事件資訊係對應於訂貨而發生,庫存之貨款資訊係對應於出庫事件而發生。例如,發生貨款資訊與財務報表上之應付帳款(AP,account payable)有關,具體而言,可對應於發生應計應付帳款(accrual AP)之資訊。於實施例中,發生貨款資訊可包括數量資訊及與數量對應之金額資訊。發生貨款資訊可包括實際入庫事件及出庫事件之數量,即,基於對應於入庫事件資訊之第1會計事件資訊與對應於出庫事件資訊之第1會計事件資訊而確認的數量資訊。電子裝置101可基於各第1會計事件資訊之動作類型而運算各第1會計事件資訊,產生發生貨款資訊。例如,電子裝置101可藉由追加入庫事件之第1會計事件資訊中包括之數量、及刪除出庫事件之第1會計事件資訊中包括之數量來對數量資訊進行運算。電子裝置101可接收訊息佇列,基於動作類型而產生發生貨款資訊,該訊息佇列包括加載至第1會計事件資料庫中之第1會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於單位價格資訊及數量資訊而產生發生貨款資訊,該單位價格資訊及數量資訊係基於訂貨資訊而確認。電子裝置101可基於第1會計事件資訊而確認總入庫數量資訊。例如,電子裝置101可確認除自整體數量中出庫之數量以外之總入庫數量,該整體數量係基於一個以上之第1會計事件資訊各者之動作類型及數量資訊而入庫。電子裝置101可基於總入庫數量資訊及訂貨資訊而產生發生貨款資訊。According to various embodiments, in action S303, electronic device 101 may provide payment information. Payment information may include inventory receipt event information and/or inventory payment information. Incoming inventory event information occurs in response to an order, while inventory payment information occurs in response to an outgoing inventory event. For example, payment information may be related to accounts payable (AP) on financial statements. Specifically, it may correspond to information regarding accrued AP. In one embodiment, payment information may include quantity information and the corresponding amount information. The payment information may include the actual quantity of the incoming goods event and the outgoing goods event, that is, the quantity information confirmed based on the first accounting event information corresponding to the incoming goods event information and the first accounting event information corresponding to the outgoing goods event information. The electronic device 101 may calculate each first accounting event information based on the action type of each first accounting event information to generate the payment information. For example, the electronic device 101 may calculate the quantity information by adding the quantity included in the first accounting event information of the incoming goods event and deleting the quantity included in the first accounting event information of the outgoing goods event. The electronic device 101 may receive a message queue and generate the payment information based on the action type, and the message queue includes the first accounting event information loaded into the first accounting event database. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate payment information based on unit price information and quantity information, which are confirmed based on order information. The electronic device 101 may also confirm total inventory quantity information based on the first accounting event information. For example, the electronic device 101 may confirm the total inventory quantity, excluding the quantity shipped from the total inventory quantity, which is received based on the action type and quantity information of one or more first accounting event information. The electronic device 101 may generate payment information based on the total inventory quantity information and order information.

電子裝置101可基於核算週期資訊及第1會計事件資訊而產生發生貨款資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於訂貨資訊及第1會計事件資訊而產生發生貨款資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於訂貨識別資訊而確認。核算週期資訊可為於電子裝置101提供之服務中,與各供應商約定之訂貨之貨款核算週期之資訊。核算週期資訊可包括供應商收到貨款之週期之期間資訊、對發生貨款進行核算之核算日之資訊、及供應商交貨之後應收到貨款之期限之資訊。根據一實施例,於同一供應商交付相同物品之情形時,即便對於彼此不同之訂貨亦可具有相同之貨款核算週期。根據一實施例,於同一供應商交貨不同物品之不同訂貨之情形時,對於彼此不同之訂貨可具有不同之貨款核算週期。根據一實施例,不同之供應商可具有不同之貨款核算週期。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於供應商資訊而確認與供應商資訊對應之貨款核算週期,該供應商資訊係基於訂貨資訊而確認。電子裝置101可基於核算日之資訊而產生發生貨款資訊,該核算日之資訊係基於貨款核算週期而確認。電子裝置101可基於核算週期資訊而確認是否已到與訂貨資訊對應之核算日。於已到核算日之情形時,電子裝置101可基於儲存之第1會計事件資訊而產生發生貨款資訊。Electronic device 101 can generate payment information based on billing cycle information and first accounting event information. According to one embodiment, electronic device 101 can generate payment information based on order information and first accounting event information, where the order information is confirmed based on order identification information. The billing cycle information can be information about the payment billing cycle for orders agreed upon with each supplier for the services provided by electronic device 101. The billing cycle information can include information about the period during which the supplier receives payment, the billing date for billing, and the deadline by which the supplier should receive payment after delivery. According to one embodiment, when the same supplier delivers the same item, different orders can have the same payment settlement period. According to one embodiment, when the same supplier delivers different orders for different items, different orders can have different payment settlement periods. According to one embodiment, different suppliers can have different payment settlement periods. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 can confirm the payment settlement period corresponding to the supplier information based on the supplier information, and the supplier information is confirmed based on the order information. The electronic device 101 can generate payment information based on the information of the settlement date, and the information of the settlement date is confirmed based on the payment settlement period. The electronic device 101 can confirm whether the settlement date corresponding to the order information has arrived based on the settlement cycle information. If the settlement date has arrived, the electronic device 101 can generate payment information based on the stored first accounting event information.

於實施例中,電子裝置101可向會計伺服器103及/或供應商管理伺服器104提供所產生之發生貨款資訊。In an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may provide the generated payment information to the accounting server 103 and/or the supplier management server 104 .

根據各種實施例,於動作S304中,電子裝置101可接收第1資訊。第1資訊可包括電子裝置101對應於發生貨款資訊之提供而自供應商管理伺服器104接收之資訊。第1資訊可包括供應商方是否批准發生貨款之資訊。電子裝置101可基於發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊而產生第2會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,第1資訊可包括批准發生貨款資訊之批准資訊或請求變更發生貨款資訊之變更請求資訊。電子裝置101可基於第1資訊中包括之批准與否之資訊,產生包括動作類型之資訊在內之第2會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,第2會計事件資訊無論批准與否均可包括相同之動作類型。例如,於第1資訊中包括發生貨款資訊之變更請求資訊之情形時,電子裝置101可變更發生貨款資訊。於此情形時,電子裝置101可基於變更請求資訊中包括之變更數量資訊,修改與發生貨款資訊對應之總入庫數量資訊。電子裝置101可產生第2會計事件資訊,該第2會計事件資訊包括變更之數量資訊及數量變更之動作類型之資訊。又例如,於發生貨款資訊經批准之情形時,可能存在可不變更發生貨款資訊之情況,即便動作類型與未經批准時(於變更請求之情形時)相同,關於變更數量之資訊亦可能具有「0」之值。或者,電子裝置101僅於請求變更發生貨款資訊時,才能產生第2會計事件資訊。於實施例中,第1資訊可包括供應商供應數量資訊。例如,第1資訊可包括關於供應商主張供應之數量之資訊。電子裝置101可基於供應商主張供應之數量,即供應商供應之數量資訊與發生貨款資訊中包括之數量資訊間之比較結果而確認批准與否的資訊。電子裝置101可產生基於供應商供應數量資訊及發生貨款資訊來修改發生貨款資訊之第2會計事件資訊。According to various embodiments, in action S304, the electronic device 101 may receive the first information. The first information may include information received by the electronic device 101 from the supplier management server 104 in response to the provision of the payment information. The first information may include information on whether the supplier approves the payment. The electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information based on the information on whether the payment information is approved or not. According to one embodiment, the first information may include approval information for approving the payment information or change request information for requesting a change in the payment information. The electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information including information on the action type based on the approval or disapproval information included in the first information. According to one embodiment, the second accounting event information may include the same action type regardless of approval or disapproval. For example, when the first information includes a change request information regarding the occurrence of payment information, the electronic device 101 may change the occurrence of payment information. In this case, the electronic device 101 may modify the total inventory quantity information corresponding to the occurrence of payment information based on the change quantity information included in the change request information. The electronic device 101 may generate second accounting event information, which includes the changed quantity information and information on the action type of the quantity change. For another example, when the occurrence of payment information is approved, there may be a situation where the occurrence of payment information does not need to be changed. Even if the action type is the same as when it is not approved (in the case of a change request), the information on the changed quantity may have a value of "0". Alternatively, the electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information only when a request is made to change the payment information. In an embodiment, the first information may include supplier supply quantity information. For example, the first information may include information about the quantity claimed by the supplier. The electronic device 101 may confirm the approval based on the comparison between the supplier's claimed supply quantity, i.e., the supplier's supplied quantity information, and the quantity information included in the payment information. The electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information to modify the payment information based on the supplier's supplied quantity information and the payment information.

於實施例中,第1資訊可包括稅務發票資訊。根據一實施例,第1資訊可包括供應商提供之稅務發票資訊。稅務發票資訊可包括對於供應商所交付之物品支付貨款之供應商方之稅務資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於稅務發票資訊而確認供應商供應數量資訊。電子裝置101可利用基於訂貨資訊而確認之訂貨物品資訊、供應商資訊、價格資訊、稅種之資訊、稅率資訊及核算週期資訊,來確認與稅務發票資訊對應之供應商供應數量資訊。In one embodiment, the first information may include tax invoice information. According to one embodiment, the first information may include tax invoice information provided by a supplier. The tax invoice information may include supplier-side tax information for goods delivered by the supplier. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may confirm supplier supply quantity information based on the tax invoice information. The electronic device 101 may use the ordered item information, supplier information, price information, tax type information, tax rate information, and accounting period information confirmed based on the order information to confirm the supplier supply quantity information corresponding to the tax invoice information.

根據一實施例,稅務發票資訊可包括電子檔案及/或手寫檔案之圖像資料。電子裝置101可基於稅務發票資訊而獲得稅務資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可實行OCR(optical character recognition,光學字元識別)作業,可基於OCR作業而獲得稅務發票資訊中包括之稅務資訊。電子裝置101可基於稅務資訊而確認供應商數量資訊。According to one embodiment, the tax invoice information may include image data from an electronic file and/or a handwritten file. The electronic device 101 may obtain tax information based on the tax invoice information. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may perform optical character recognition (OCR) to obtain the tax information included in the tax invoice information. The electronic device 101 may verify supplier quantity information based on the tax information.

根據各種實施例,於動作S305中,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。確定貨款資訊可包括在電子裝置101提供之服務中,應支付給供應商之確定貨款之金額之資訊及與確定貨款對應之支付對象數量之資訊中的至少一部分。確定貨款資訊可為關於財務報表上之應付帳款(AP,account payable)之資訊,具體而言,為對應於實際應計應付帳款(actual AP)之資訊。電子裝置101可基於第1資訊中包括之批准與否之資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。例如,於供應商批准發生貨款資訊之情形時,電子裝置101可產生與發生貨款資訊相同之確定貨款資訊。於供應商未批准發生貨款資訊並請求變更之情形時,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊中包括之供應商供應數量資訊來變更發生貨款資訊,藉此產生確定貨款資訊。According to various embodiments, in action S305, the electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information based on the first information. The confirmed payment information may include at least a portion of information on the amount of confirmed payment to be paid to the supplier for the service provided by the electronic device 101 and information on the number of payment recipients corresponding to the confirmed payment. The confirmed payment information may be information about accounts payable (AP) on the financial statements, specifically, information corresponding to actual accrued accounts payable (actual AP). The electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information based on the approval information included in the first information. For example, when the supplier approves the occurrence payment information, the electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information that is identical to the occurrence payment information. In the event that the supplier does not approve the payment information and requests a change, the electronic device 101 may change the payment information based on the supplier supply quantity information included in the first information, thereby generating confirmed payment information.

根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊及發生貨款資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊。支付對象數量資訊可包括作為貨款之支付對象之交付物品之數量資訊。電子裝置101可基於第1資訊及總入庫數量資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於第2會計事件資訊及發生貨款資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊。電子裝置101可基於支付對象數量資訊及訂貨資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。電子裝置101可向會計伺服器103提供確定貨款資訊。According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate payment target quantity information based on the first information and the payment generation information. The payment target quantity information may include quantity information of delivered items as the payment target. The electronic device 101 may generate payment target quantity information based on the first information and the total inventory quantity information. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate payment target quantity information based on the second accounting event information and the payment generation information. The electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information based on the payment target quantity information and the order information. The electronic device 101 may provide the confirmed payment information to the accounting server 103.

圖4係表示各種實施例之電子裝置包括之功能性模組。FIG4 shows functional modules included in electronic devices according to various embodiments.

本說明書之各種實施例之電子裝置101可包括作為功能性模組之訂貨模組410、庫存管理模組420、事件資料模組430、AP模組440及資料庫450。The electronic device 101 of various embodiments of this specification may include an order module 410, an inventory management module 420, an event data module 430, an AP module 440, and a database 450 as functional modules.

根據各種實施例,訂貨模組410及庫存管理模組420可分別向事件資料模組430提供商務事件之基礎資訊。根據一實施例,事件資料模組430可基於商務事件之基礎資訊中包括之訂貨識別資訊而接收訊息之佇列,並基於商務事件之基礎資訊而產生商務事件資訊,其中,訊息之佇列包括分別於訂貨模組410及/或庫存管理模組420中產生之商務事件之基礎資訊。According to various embodiments, the ordering module 410 and the inventory management module 420 may each provide basic business event information to the event data module 430. According to one embodiment, the event data module 430 may receive a message queue based on the order identification information included in the basic business event information and generate business event information based on the basic business event information. The message queue includes the basic business event information generated by the ordering module 410 and/or the inventory management module 420.

例如,於訂貨模組410對應於訂貨事件而產生訂貨事件資訊之情形時,訂貨模組410可向事件資料模組430傳遞包括訂貨識別資訊及訂貨資訊在內之商務事件之基礎資訊,事件資料模組430可產生訂貨事件資訊,該訂貨事件資訊包括訂貨識別資訊、事件類型資訊及訂貨資訊。For example, when the order module 410 generates order event information in response to an order event, the order module 410 may transmit basic information of the business event including order identification information and order information to the event data module 430. The event data module 430 may generate order event information including order identification information, event type information and order information.

庫存管理模組420可產生入庫事件之基礎資訊。例如,庫存管理模組420可向事件資料模組430提供包括訂貨識別資訊、事件類型資訊及數量資訊在內之入庫事件之基礎資訊,且事件資料模組430藉由映射基於訂貨識別資訊而確認之訂貨資訊之至少一部分,產生入庫事件資訊,例如藉由映射供應商資訊而產生入庫事件資訊。Inventory management module 420 can generate basic information for incoming inventory events. For example, inventory management module 420 can provide basic information for incoming inventory events, including order identification information, event type information, and quantity information, to event data module 430. Event data module 430 generates incoming inventory event information by mapping at least a portion of the order information confirmed based on the order identification information, such as by mapping supplier information.

庫存管理模組420可產生出庫事件之基礎資訊。例如,庫存管理模組420可向事件資料模組430提供包括訂貨識別資訊、事件類型資訊及數量資訊在內之出庫事件之基礎資訊,且事件資料模組430藉由映射基於訂貨識別資訊而確認之訂貨資訊之至少一部分,產生出庫事件資訊,例如藉由映射供應商資訊而產生出庫事件資訊。Inventory management module 420 can generate basic information for outbound events. For example, inventory management module 420 can provide basic outbound event information, including order identification information, event type information, and quantity information, to event data module 430. Event data module 430 generates outbound event information by mapping at least a portion of the order information confirmed based on the order identification information, such as by mapping supplier information.

根據各種實施例,事件資料模組430可向AP(account payable,應付帳款)模組440提供所產生之商務事件資訊。AP模組440可產生會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,AP模組440可基於商務事件資訊而產生第1會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,AP模組440可基於第1資訊而產生第2會計事件資訊。AP模組440可基於核算週期資訊而接收商務事件資訊,該核算週期資訊係基於訂貨資訊而確認。例如,AP模組440可對應於核算週期,根據訂貨識別資訊來區分並接收商務事件資訊。AP模組440可將所產生之會計事件資訊儲存於資料庫450中。According to various embodiments, the event data module 430 may provide the generated business event information to the AP (account payable) module 440. The AP module 440 may generate accounting event information. According to one embodiment, the AP module 440 may generate first accounting event information based on the business event information. According to one embodiment, the AP module 440 may generate second accounting event information based on the first information. The AP module 440 may receive business event information based on accounting cycle information, which is confirmed based on order information. For example, the AP module 440 may distinguish and receive business event information based on order identification information corresponding to the accounting cycle. The AP module 440 may store the generated accounting event information in the database 450.

圖5係各種實施例之電子裝置基於第1資訊而管理貨款資訊之動作流程圖。FIG5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the electronic device in various embodiments for managing payment information based on the first information.

根據各種實施例,於動作S501中,電子裝置101可接收第1資訊。第1資訊可包括電子裝置101對應於發生貨款資訊之提供而自供應商管理伺服器104接收之資訊。第1資訊可包括供應商方是否批准發生貨款之資訊。於實施例中,第1資訊可包括供應商供應數量資訊。例如,第1資訊可包括關於供應商主張供應之數量之資訊,即供應商供應數量資訊。電子裝置101可基於供應商供應數量資訊與發生貨款資訊中包括之數量資訊間之比較結果而確認批准與否之資訊。電子裝置101可產生基於供應商供應數量資訊及發生貨款資訊來修改發生貨款資訊之第2會計事件資訊。According to various embodiments, in action S501, the electronic device 101 may receive the first information. The first information may include information received by the electronic device 101 from the supplier management server 104 in response to the provision of the payment information. The first information may include information on whether the supplier approves the payment. In an embodiment, the first information may include supplier supply quantity information. For example, the first information may include information on the quantity that the supplier claims to supply, i.e., supplier supply quantity information. The electronic device 101 may confirm the approval information based on the comparison result between the supplier supply quantity information and the quantity information included in the payment information. The electronic device 101 may generate second accounting event information to modify the payment information based on the supplier supply quantity information and the payment information.

於實施例中,第1資訊可包括稅務發票資訊。根據一實施例,第1資訊可包括供應商提供之稅務發票資訊。稅務發票資訊可包括對於供應商所交付之物品支付貨款之供應商方之稅務資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於稅務發票資訊而確認供應商供應數量資訊。電子裝置101可利用基於訂貨資訊而確認之訂貨物品資訊、供應商資訊、價格資訊、稅種之資訊、稅率資訊及核算週期資訊,來確認與稅務發票資訊對應之供應商供應數量資訊。In one embodiment, the first information may include tax invoice information. According to one embodiment, the first information may include tax invoice information provided by a supplier. The tax invoice information may include supplier-side tax information for goods delivered by the supplier. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may confirm supplier supply quantity information based on the tax invoice information. The electronic device 101 may use the ordered item information, supplier information, price information, tax type information, tax rate information, and accounting period information confirmed based on the order information to confirm the supplier supply quantity information corresponding to the tax invoice information.

根據一實施例,稅務發票資訊可包括電子檔案及/或手寫檔案之圖像資料。電子裝置101可基於稅務發票資訊而獲得稅務資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可實行OCR(optical character recognition,光學字元識別)作業,可基於OCR作業而獲得稅務發票資訊中包括之稅務資訊。電子裝置101可基於稅務資訊而確認供應商數量資訊。According to one embodiment, the tax invoice information may include image data from an electronic file and/or a handwritten file. The electronic device 101 may obtain tax information based on the tax invoice information. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may perform optical character recognition (OCR) to obtain the tax information included in the tax invoice information. The electronic device 101 may verify supplier quantity information based on the tax information.

根據各種實施例,於動作S502中,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊而產生第2會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊而產生第2會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,第1資訊可包括批准發生貨款資訊之批准資訊或請求變更發生貨款資訊之變更請求資訊。電子裝置101可基於第1資訊中包括之批准與否之資訊,產生包括動作類型之資訊在內之第2會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,第2會計事件資訊無論批准與否均可包括相同之動作類型。例如,於第1資訊中包括發生貨款資訊之變更請求資訊之情形時,電子裝置101可變更發生貨款資訊。於此情形時,電子裝置101可基於變更請求資訊中包括之變更數量資訊,修改與發生貨款資訊對應之總入庫數量資訊。電子裝置101可產生第2會計事件資訊,該第2會計事件資訊包括變更之數量資訊及數量變更之動作類型之資訊。又例如,於發生貨款資訊經批准之情形時,可能存在可不變更發生貨款資訊之情況,即便動作類型與未經批准時(於變更請求之情形時)相同,關於變更數量之資訊亦可能具有「0」之值。或者,電子裝置101僅於請求變更發生貨款資訊時,才能產生第2會計事件資訊。According to various embodiments, in action S502, the electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information based on the first information. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information based on the information on whether the payment information is approved or not. According to one embodiment, the first information may include approval information for approving the payment information or change request information for requesting to change the payment information. The electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information including the action type information based on the approval or disapproval information included in the first information. According to one embodiment, the second accounting event information may include the same action type regardless of approval or disapproval. For example, when the first information includes change request information for the payment information, the electronic device 101 may change the payment information. In this case, the electronic device 101 can modify the total inventory quantity information corresponding to the payment information based on the change quantity information included in the change request information. The electronic device 101 can generate the second accounting event information, which includes the changed quantity information and the information on the action type of the quantity change. For example, when the payment information is approved, there may be a situation where the payment information does not need to be changed. Even if the action type is the same as when it is not approved (in the case of a change request), the information on the changed quantity may have a value of "0". Alternatively, the electronic device 101 can only generate the second accounting event information when a change is requested to change the payment information.

根據各種實施例,於動作S305中,電子裝置101可基於發生貨款資訊及第2會計事件資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。確定貨款資訊可包括在電子裝置101提供之服務中,應支付給供應商之確定貨款之金額之資訊及與確定貨款對應之支付對象數量之資訊中的至少一部分。電子裝置101可基於第1資訊中包括之批准與否之資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。例如,於供應商批准發生貨款資訊之情形時,電子裝置101可產生與發生貨款資訊相同之確定貨款資訊。於供應商未批准發生貨款資訊並請求變更之情形時,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊中包括之供應商供應數量資訊而變更發生貨款資訊,藉此產生確定貨款資訊。According to various embodiments, in action S305, electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information based on the payment occurrence information and the second accounting event information. The confirmed payment information may include at least a portion of information regarding the confirmed payment amount payable to the supplier for the services provided by electronic device 101 and information regarding the number of payment recipients corresponding to the confirmed payment. Electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information based on the approval/disapproval information included in the first information. For example, if the supplier approves the payment occurrence information, electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information identical to the payment occurrence information. In the event that the supplier does not approve the payment information and requests a change, the electronic device 101 may change the payment information based on the supplier supply quantity information included in the first information, thereby generating confirmed payment information.

根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊及發生貨款資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊。支付對象數量資訊可包括作為貨款之支付對象之交付物品之數量資訊。電子裝置101可基於第1資訊及總入庫數量資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可基於第2會計事件資訊及發生貨款資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊。電子裝置101可基於支付對象數量資訊及訂貨資訊而產生確定貨款資訊。電子裝置101可向會計伺服器103提供確定貨款資訊。根據一實施例,電子裝置101可向會計伺服器103提供確定貨款資訊,並自會計伺服器103接收確定貨款資訊批准與否之資訊。電子裝置101可基於批准與否之資訊而向供應商管理伺服器104提供確定貨款資訊。供應商管理伺服器104可基於確定貨款資訊,根據自供應商訂貨之物品之交付來支付貨款。According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate payment target quantity information based on the first information and the payment generation information. The payment target quantity information may include quantity information of delivered items as the payment target. The electronic device 101 may generate payment target quantity information based on the first information and the total inventory quantity information. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate payment target quantity information based on the second accounting event information and the payment generation information. The electronic device 101 may generate confirmed payment information based on the payment target quantity information and the order information. The electronic device 101 may provide the confirmed payment information to the accounting server 103. According to one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may provide payment confirmation information to the accounting server 103 and receive approval information from the accounting server 103 regarding the payment confirmation information. Based on the approval information, the electronic device 101 may provide the payment confirmation information to the supplier management server 104. The supplier management server 104 may pay the supplier upon delivery of the ordered items based on the payment confirmation information.

圖6係表示各種實施例之根據核算週期資訊來管理貨款資訊之方法。FIG6 shows a method for managing payment information based on accounting cycle information according to various embodiments.

根據各種實施例,電子裝置101可基於核算週期資訊而產生第1會計事件資訊、發生貨款資訊、第2會計事件資訊及/或確定貨款資訊。According to various embodiments, the electronic device 101 may generate first accounting event information, payment occurrence information, second accounting event information, and/or payment confirmation information based on the accounting cycle information.

電子裝置101提供之服務係向供應商請求物品之交付,即實行訂貨,供應商可基於核算週期資訊,交付與訂貨對應之物品。與此對應,可發生商務事件,且電子裝置101可對應於商務事件之發生與而獲得商務事件資訊。The service provided by electronic device 101 is to request the delivery of goods from suppliers, i.e., to place an order. The supplier can deliver the goods corresponding to the order based on the billing cycle information. In response to this, a business event can occur, and electronic device 101 can obtain business event information corresponding to the occurrence of the business event.

參照圖6,可表示如下情形:基於固定核算週期資訊而週期性地向供應商進行訂貨,接受交貨並核算貨款,供應商基於固定核算週期資訊而持續地接受訂貨,交貨後獲得貨款。於圖6之實施例中,可理解為於第M週期內設定交付期限,於第(M+1)週期內迎來核算日之訂貨(例如,第M次訂貨)之情形。即,可對應於在第M週期內設定交付期限之第M次訂貨,在第(M+1)週期內設定之支付日產生確定貨款資訊。Referring to Figure 6, the following scenario can be illustrated: based on fixed billing cycle information, orders are periodically placed with suppliers, deliveries are accepted, and payment is settled. The supplier, based on the fixed billing cycle information, continues to accept orders and is paid after delivery. In the example of Figure 6, this can be understood as a scenario where a delivery deadline is set within the Mth cycle, and an order with a billing date (e.g., the Mth order) is received within the (M+1)th cycle. In other words, corresponding to the Mth order with a delivery deadline set within the Mth cycle, confirmed payment information is generated on a payment date set within the (M+1)th cycle.

於實施例中,電子裝置101可於第M週期內產生第1會計事件資訊。根據一實施例,第1會計事件資訊可基於商務事件資訊而產生。可對應於商務事件之發生而產生及/或獲得商務事件資訊。由於入庫、出庫等商務事件可能會於第M週期內發生,因此電子裝置101可在與第M週期內發生之商務事件對應之時點620,產生第1會計事件資訊。In one embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate first accounting event information during the Mth cycle. According to one embodiment, the first accounting event information may be generated based on business event information. Business event information may be generated and/or obtained in response to the occurrence of a business event. Since business events such as warehousing and shipping may occur during the Mth cycle, the electronic device 101 may generate the first accounting event information at time 620 corresponding to the business event occurring during the Mth cycle.

於實施例中,電子裝置101可於第M週期內之指定之核算日630產生發生貨款資訊。例如,電子裝置101可將第1會計事件資訊加載至資料庫。電子裝置101可根據所加載之第1會計事件資訊與供應商資訊對應之核算日630之到來,接收基於與供應商資訊對應之第M次訂貨之訂貨識別資訊而確認之第1會計事件資訊,產生發生貨款資訊。核算日630可基於第M次訂貨資訊而確認,該第M次訂貨資訊係基於第M次訂貨之訂貨資訊、供應商資訊及/或供應商資訊而確認。電子裝置101可對應於核算日630之到來,將產生之發生貨款資訊提供至會計伺服器及/或供應商管理伺服器。電子裝置101可基於供應商資訊及核算週期資訊而接收第M次訂貨之第1會計事件資訊。例如,電子裝置101在基於供應商之核算週期資訊而確認之核算日630到來之情形時,可自資料庫中讀取與相應供應商對應之一個以上之訂貨資訊中與當前核算日630對應的訂貨,即,與第M次訂貨對應之第1會計事件資訊,而產生發生貨款資訊。In an embodiment, electronic device 101 may generate payment information on a designated accounting date 630 within the Mth cycle. For example, electronic device 101 may load first accounting event information into a database. Upon the arrival of accounting date 630 corresponding to the loaded first accounting event information and supplier information, electronic device 101 may receive the first accounting event information confirmed based on the order identification information of the Mth order corresponding to the supplier information, and generate payment information. Accounting date 630 may be confirmed based on the Mth order information, which is confirmed based on the order information, supplier information, and/or supplier information of the Mth order. Electronic device 101 can provide payment information generated upon the arrival of accounting date 630 to the accounting server and/or supplier management server. Based on supplier information and accounting cycle information, electronic device 101 can receive the first accounting event information for the Mth order. For example, when accounting date 630 arrives, as confirmed based on the supplier's accounting cycle information, electronic device 101 can retrieve the order corresponding to the current accounting date 630 from the database for one or more order information corresponding to the corresponding supplier, i.e., the first accounting event information corresponding to the Mth order, and generate payment information.

於實施例中,電子裝置101可於第(M+1)週期內產生第2會計事件資訊。電子裝置101可對應於第1資訊之接收而產生第2會計事件資訊。例如,可對應於發生貨款資訊而於第(M+1)週期內之規定時點自供應商管理伺服器104接收第1資訊。電子裝置101可在與第1資訊之接收對應之時點640產生第2會計事件資訊。In this embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information during the (M+1)th cycle. The electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information in response to receipt of the first information. For example, the first information may be received from the supplier management server 104 at a predetermined time point during the (M+1)th cycle, corresponding to the occurrence of payment information. The electronic device 101 may generate the second accounting event information at time 640 corresponding to receipt of the first information.

於實施例中,電子裝置101可於第(M+1)週期產生確定貨款資訊。電子裝置101可對應於第2會計事件資訊之產生而產生確定貨款資訊。In an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may generate the confirmed payment information in the (M+1)th cycle. The electronic device 101 may generate the confirmed payment information in response to the generation of the second accounting event information.

於實施例中,電子裝置101可產生追加會計事件資訊。追加會計事件資訊可包括對應於未正常遵循與規定之訂貨對應之核算週期資訊之商務事件而產生的會計事件資訊。例如,與第M次訂貨對應之商務事件資訊將於第M週期內獲得,但由於各種原因,於第M週期之後可能發生與第M次訂貨對應之商務事件。例如,可假設基於確定貨款資訊,結束與第M次訂貨對應之貨款之核算後,發生與第M次訂貨對應之物品入庫或出庫之商務事件之情形。電子裝置101對應於商務事件發生而獲得商務事件資訊,並基於商務事件資訊產生第1會計事件,但在基於核算週期資訊產生確定貨款資訊後發生之商務事件之情形時,與之對應地產生追加會計事件資訊。追加會計事件資訊可包括用以將在與前一週期對應之訂貨(例如,與第M週期對應之第M次訂貨)之核算週期內未處理之商務事件編入與下一週期對應之訂貨(例如,與第(M+1)週期對應之第(M+1)次訂貨)之核算週期而進行處理的會計事件資訊。當與第M次訂貨對應之商務事件發生於確定貨款資訊產生時點650之後且第(M+2)週期開始之前之情形時,電子裝置101可產生與第M次訂貨對應之第2追加會計事件資訊。對應於第M次訂貨而發生之第2追加會計事件資訊可於第(M+1)次訂貨之核算過程中使用。於此情形時,僅於第M次訂貨及第(M+1)次訂貨包括相同之供應商資訊、單位價格資訊及物品資訊之訂貨之情形時,電子裝置101才可在與第(M+1)次訂貨對應之核算過程中利用第2追加會計事件資訊。同樣,第1追加會計事件資訊可為於第M週期或第M週期前之時點、例如於第(M-1)週期中包括之確定貨款資訊產生時點之後之規定時點610發生的商務事件,亦為與第M次訂貨前之訂貨(例如,第(M-1)訂貨或第(M-2)訂貨)對應之商務事件所對應的會計事件資訊。電子裝置101可基於第1追加會計事件資訊之獲得時點610、與第1追加會計事件資訊對應之訂貨資訊及第M次訂貨之訂貨資訊間之比較結果,基於第1會計事件資訊及第1追加會計事件資訊而產生發生貨款資訊。根據一實施例,追加會計事件資訊可包括與是出庫事件還是入庫事件對應之動作類型之資訊及數量資訊。In one embodiment, electronic device 101 may generate additional accounting event information. This additional accounting event information may include accounting event information generated in response to business events that do not properly adhere to the specified accounting cycle information corresponding to orders. For example, business event information corresponding to the Mth order is obtained during the Mth cycle, but due to various reasons, a business event corresponding to the Mth order may occur after the Mth cycle. For example, assume that after the payment corresponding to the Mth order is settled based on the confirmed payment information, a business event occurs in which items corresponding to the Mth order are either received or shipped from the warehouse. Electronic device 101 obtains business event information in response to the occurrence of a business event and generates a first accounting event based on the business event information. However, if a business event occurs after payment confirmation information is generated based on the accounting cycle information, additional accounting event information is generated accordingly. The additional accounting event information may include accounting event information for incorporating business events that were not processed during the accounting cycle for an order corresponding to the previous cycle (e.g., the Mth order corresponding to the Mth cycle) into the accounting cycle for an order corresponding to the next cycle (e.g., the (M+1)th order corresponding to the (M+1)th cycle) for processing. If the business event corresponding to the Mth order occurs after the payment confirmation information is generated at time 650 and before the start of the (M+2)th cycle, the electronic device 101 may generate second additional accounting event information corresponding to the Mth order. The second additional accounting event information corresponding to the Mth order may be used in the accounting process for the (M+1)th order. In this case, the electronic device 101 may use the second additional accounting event information in the accounting process corresponding to the (M+1)th order only if the Mth order and the (M+1)th order include the same supplier information, unit price information, and item information. Similarly, the first additional accounting event information may be a business event occurring at or before the Mth cycle, for example, at a specified time 610 after the generation of the confirmed payment information included in the (M-1)th cycle. This may also be accounting event information corresponding to a business event corresponding to an order before the Mth order (for example, the (M-1)th order or the (M-2)th order). Based on a comparison result between the time 610 at which the first additional accounting event information was obtained, the order information corresponding to the first additional accounting event information, and the order information for the Mth order, the electronic device 101 may generate payment information based on the first accounting event information and the first additional accounting event information. According to one embodiment, the additional accounting event information may include information on the action type and quantity corresponding to whether it is an outbound event or an inbound event.

圖7係表示各種實施例之電子裝置產生之會計事件資訊。FIG7 shows accounting event information generated by electronic devices according to various embodiments.

參照圖7,圖7可理解為藉由表格顯示會計事件資訊。參照圖7,可根據管理具有相同之核算週期之彼此不同之供應商之貨款支付資訊之各實施例來確認會計事件資訊。可顯示圖7之「處理時期」行中包括之各週期(第M週期或第(M+1)週期),各列對應於相應週期而產生會計事件資訊。「對象」行中包括之各訂貨可顯示與第M週期對應之第M次訂貨或與第(M+1)週期對應之第(M+1)次訂貨。Referring to Figure 7, Figure 7 can be understood as displaying accounting event information in a table. Referring to Figure 7, accounting event information can be confirmed based on various embodiments for managing payment information for different suppliers with the same accounting cycle. Each cycle (Mth cycle or (M+1)th cycle) included in the "Processing Period" row of Figure 7 can be displayed, with each column corresponding to the accounting event information generated during the corresponding cycle. Each order included in the "Object" row can display either the Mth order corresponding to the Mth cycle or the (M+1)th order corresponding to the (M+1)th cycle.

參照圖7,各會計事件資訊可映射對應之動作類型。動作類型可包括類型資訊,該類型資訊用以組合各會計事件資訊中包括之數量資訊之運算動作。各會計事件資訊可包括對應之動作類型與對應之數量資訊。Referring to FIG7 , each accounting event information can be mapped to a corresponding action type. The action type can include type information used to combine the calculation action of the quantity information included in each accounting event information. Each accounting event information can include a corresponding action type and corresponding quantity information.

於實施例中,動作類型可對應於商務事件資訊之事件類型而映射至會計事件資訊。例如,動作類型「RECEIVE_TEMP」可為對應於入庫事件之動作類型,動作類型「RELEASE_CONFIRMED」為對應於出庫事件之動作類型。於為入庫事件之情形時,基於自供應商接收到之第1資訊,對應之數量資訊有修改之餘地,因此可用如「TEMP」等臨時資訊來標記動作類型,於為出庫事件之情形時,由於對應之數量資訊無被供應商修改之餘地,因此可用如「CONFIRMED」作為確定資訊來標記動作類型。即,第1會計事件資訊可包括「RECEIVE_TEMP」或「RELEASE_CONFIRMED」之動作類型之資訊及對應之數量資訊。In this embodiment, action types can be mapped to accounting event information by corresponding to the event type of business event information. For example, the action type "RECEIVE_TEMP" can be the action type corresponding to a receipt event, while the action type "RELEASE_CONFIRMED" can be the action type corresponding to a shipment event. In the case of a shipment event, the corresponding quantity information can be modified based on the first information received from the supplier, so the action type can be marked with temporary information such as "TEMP". In the case of a shipment event, the corresponding quantity information cannot be modified by the supplier, so the action type can be marked with confirmed information such as "CONFIRMED". That is, the first accounting event information may include information of the action type "RECEIVE_TEMP" or "RELEASE_CONFIRMED" and the corresponding quantity information.

於實施例中,雖已完成貨款支付,但在之後發生之商務事件之情形時,可於會計事件資訊中映射動作類型「RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE」。即,於追加會計事件資訊之情形時,可包括「RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE」之動作類型之資訊。例如,與第M次訂貨對應之商務事件於貨款支付之後(或確定貨款資訊產生之後)發生之情形時,可於第(M+2)週期中產生作為與第M次訂貨對應之追加會計事件資訊,追加會計事件資訊包括「RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE」之動作類型。例如,參照第4供應商之示例,電子裝置101可對應於第M次訂貨,基於核算週期資訊而將會計事件資訊確認為追加會計事件資訊,該會計事件資訊係對應於第(M+1)週期產生之「RECEIVE_TEMP」動作類型。電子裝置101可對應於追加會計事件資訊,針對校正值產生另一個追加會計事件資訊,該另一個追加會計事件資訊包括「RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE」之動作類型。In this embodiment, even if payment has been completed, if a business event occurs afterward, the action type "RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE" can be mapped to the accounting event information. That is, when additional accounting event information is generated, information with the action type "RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE" can be included. For example, if the business event corresponding to the Mth order occurs after payment (or after payment confirmation information is generated), additional accounting event information corresponding to the Mth order can be generated in the (M+2)th cycle, and the additional accounting event information includes the action type "RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE." For example, referring to the fourth supplier, electronic device 101 may, based on the accounting cycle information, identify the accounting event information corresponding to the Mth order as additional accounting event information. This accounting event information corresponds to the "RECEIVE_TEMP" action type generated in the (M+1)th cycle. In response to this additional accounting event information, electronic device 101 may generate another additional accounting event information for the correction value, including the action type "RECEIVE_TEMP_ADJUST_REVERSE."

於實施例中,電子裝置101可基於一個以上之第1會計事件資訊而產生發生貨款資訊。根據一實施例,發生貨款資訊可包括總入庫數量資訊及動作類型之資訊。與發生貨款資訊對應之動作類型可定義為「RECEIVE_CONFIRMED」。此時,動作類型「RECEIVE_TEMP_REVERSE」可為對應於「RECEIVE_CONFIRMED」之動作類型所對應之數量資訊,為了自計算中刪除「TEMP」數量而定義之輔助會計事件資訊。電子裝置101可基於與入庫事件對應之第1會計事件資訊及與出庫事件對應之第1會計事件資訊,產生發生貨款資訊,該發生貨款資訊包括「RECEIVE_CONFIRMED」之動作類型之資訊。In an embodiment, electronic device 101 may generate payment information based on one or more first accounting event information. According to one embodiment, the payment information may include total inventory quantity information and action type information. The action type corresponding to the payment information may be defined as "RECEIVE_CONFIRMED." In this case, the action type "RECEIVE_TEMP_REVERSE" may be defined as the quantity information corresponding to the action type "RECEIVE_CONFIRMED," and is auxiliary accounting event information defined to remove the "TEMP" quantity from the calculation. The electronic device 101 may generate payment information based on the first accounting event information corresponding to the inventory receipt event and the first accounting event information corresponding to the inventory shipment event. The payment information includes information of the action type "RECEIVE_CONFIRMED".

於實施例中,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊之接收而產生第2會計事件資訊。第2會計事件資訊可包括「RECEIVE_CONFIRMED_ADJUST」之動作類型之資訊。動作類型「RECEIVE_CONFIRMED_ADJUST」可為映射差值之動作類型,該差值係基於供應商供應數量資訊及與發生貨款資訊對應之總入庫數量資訊而計算,該供應商供應數量資訊係基於第1資訊而確認。或者,電子裝置101可基於第1資訊而獲得上述差值之資訊,產生映射「RECEIVE_CONFIRMED_ADJUST」之動作類型之第2會計事件資訊。電子裝置101可基於第2會計事件資訊及發生貨款資訊而產生確定貨款資訊(701)。確定貨款資訊可包括作為貨款支付之對象之支付對象數量之資訊。支付對象數量可基於總入庫數量及供應商供應數量而確定。電子裝置101可基於發生貨款資訊之動作類型及第2會計事件資訊之動作類型而運算總入庫數量及供應商供應數量,從而確認支付對象數量。電子裝置101可向供應商管理伺服器104提供確定貨款資訊,且供應商管理伺服器104基於確定貨款資訊而完成向供應商支付確定之貨款。即,所確定之貨款可基於支付對象數量及單位價格資訊而確定,該支付對象數量係基於確定貨款資訊而確認,該單位價格資訊係基於訂貨資訊而確認。In an embodiment, electronic device 101 may generate second accounting event information based on receipt of the first information. The second accounting event information may include information of the action type "RECEIVE_CONFIRMED_ADJUST." The action type "RECEIVE_CONFIRMED_ADJUST" may be an action type that maps a difference value calculated based on supplier supply quantity information and total inventory quantity information corresponding to the payment information. The supplier supply quantity information is confirmed based on the first information. Alternatively, electronic device 101 may obtain information of the difference value based on the first information and generate second accounting event information mapped to the action type "RECEIVE_CONFIRMED_ADJUST." The electronic device 101 can generate confirmed payment information (701) based on the second accounting event information and the payment information. The confirmed payment information can include information on the payment target quantity as the object of payment. The payment target quantity can be determined based on the total inventory quantity and the supplier supply quantity. The electronic device 101 can calculate the total inventory quantity and the supplier supply quantity based on the action type of the payment information and the action type of the second accounting event information, thereby confirming the payment target quantity. The electronic device 101 can provide the confirmed payment information to the supplier management server 104, and the supplier management server 104 completes the payment of the confirmed payment to the supplier based on the confirmed payment information. That is, the confirmed payment can be determined based on the payment target quantity and unit price information. The payment target quantity is confirmed based on the confirmed payment information, and the unit price information is confirmed based on the order information.

圖8係各種實施例之電子裝置產生銷售成本資訊之動作流程圖。FIG8 is a flowchart of the steps for generating sales cost information for electronic devices according to various embodiments.

根據各種實施例,於動作S801中,電子裝置101可基於發生貨款資訊及確定貨款資訊而產生銷售成本資訊。銷售成本資訊可包括對應於發生銷售之物品,自供應商處購買相應之物品之單位金額的資訊。根據一實施例,單位金額之資訊可對應於將確定貨款除以總入庫數量所得之值,該確定貨款係基於支付對象數量資訊及訂貨資訊而確認。即,確定貨款資訊係基於支付對象數量資訊而確定,將與確定貨款資訊對應之確定金額支付給供應商,但與發生貨款資訊對應之實際入庫之數量,即總入庫數量可不同於支付對象數量資訊。因此,可基於實際入庫之數量與實際確定之支付金額間之關係而產生銷售成本資訊。電子裝置101可基於發生貨款資訊及確定貨款資訊而產生單位金額之資訊,基於單位金額之資訊及總入庫數量資訊而產生追加資產總量之資訊。例如,銷售成本資訊(COGS,cost of goods sold)可按物品資訊產生,亦可按指定期間產生。According to various embodiments, in action S801, the electronic device 101 may generate sales cost information based on the incurred payment information and the confirmed payment information. The sales cost information may include information on the unit amount of the corresponding items purchased from the supplier corresponding to the items sold. According to one embodiment, the unit amount information may correspond to the value obtained by dividing the confirmed payment by the total inventory quantity, and the confirmed payment is confirmed based on the payment target quantity information and the order information. That is, the confirmed payment information is determined based on the payment target quantity information, and the confirmed amount corresponding to the confirmed payment information is paid to the supplier, but the actual inventory quantity corresponding to the incurred payment information, that is, the total inventory quantity, may be different from the payment target quantity information. Therefore, cost of goods sold (COGS) information can be generated based on the relationship between actual inventory quantities and actual confirmed payment amounts. Electronic device 101 can generate unit amount information based on incurred and confirmed payment information, and generate total additional asset quantity information based on unit amount information and total inventory quantity information. For example, COGS information can be generated for each item or for a specified period.

銷售成本資訊可基於基礎資產總量、追加資產總量及轉換資產總量之和除以基礎資產之數量、追加資產之數量及轉換資產之數量之和所得之值而確定。轉換資產可意指該物品對應於轉換商品即另一商品之入庫或銷售而入庫或銷售之情形。資產總量可藉由物品數量與單位價格之乘積來確定。Cost of sales information can be determined by dividing the sum of the base asset's total quantity, the additional asset's total quantity, and the converted asset's total quantity by the sum of the base asset's quantity, the additional asset's quantity, and the converted asset's quantity. A converted asset is an item that is received or sold in response to the receipt or sale of another item (i.e., a converted good). The total asset quantity can be determined by multiplying the item's quantity by its unit price.

基礎資產之數量可對應於在過去的銷售成本資訊產生週期中銷售後剩餘之物品之總數量。基礎資產總量可對應於與過去的銷售成本資訊對應之總單位價格乘以所剩餘之物品之總數量(基礎資產之數量)所得之值。The quantity of the base asset can correspond to the total quantity of items remaining after sales during the past period in which COGS information was generated. The total quantity of the base asset can correspond to the total unit price corresponding to the past COGS information multiplied by the total quantity of items remaining (the quantity of the base asset).

追加資產之數量可對應於在此次銷售成本資訊產生週期中入庫之物品之總數量(總入庫數量)。追加資產總量可對應於自供應商處購買該物品之單位金額之資訊乘以總入庫數量所得之值。此時,電子裝置101可基於發生貨款資訊及合計貨款資訊,確認用以產生銷售成本資訊的追加資產之數量及追加資產之總量。The quantity of additional assets can correspond to the total quantity of items received during the current COGS information generation cycle (total received quantity). The total quantity of additional assets can correspond to the unit price of the item purchased from the supplier multiplied by the total received quantity. At this point, electronic device 101 can confirm the quantity of additional assets used to generate COGS information and the total quantity of additional assets based on the incurred payment information and the total payment information.

銷售成本資訊可基於基礎資產總量、追加資產總量及轉換資產總量之和除以基礎資產之數量、追加資產之數量及轉換資產之數量之和所得之值而確定。電子裝置101可基於基礎資產總量、追加資產總量及轉換資產總量之和除以基礎資產之數量、追加資產之數量及轉換資產之數量之和所得的值,確認用以計算銷售成本資訊之總單位價格。電子裝置101可基於總單位價格及出庫數量資訊之乘積而產生銷售成本資訊。電子裝置101可向會計伺服器提供產生之銷售成本資訊(S802)。Cost of sales information can be determined based on the value obtained by dividing the sum of the total quantity of the base asset, the total quantity of the additional asset, and the total quantity of the converted asset by the sum of the quantity of the base asset, the quantity of the additional asset, and the quantity of the converted asset. The electronic device 101 can determine the total unit price used to calculate the cost of sales information based on the value obtained by dividing the sum of the total quantity of the base asset, the total quantity of the additional asset, and the total quantity of the converted asset by the sum of the quantity of the base asset, the quantity of the additional asset, and the quantity of the converted asset. The electronic device 101 can generate the cost of sales information based on the product of the total unit price and the shipment quantity information. The electronic device 101 can provide the generated cost of sales information to the accounting server (S802).

本說明書及附圖中所揭示之本發明之實施例僅係為了容易地說明本發明之技術內容並幫助理解本發明而提出特定例者,並非意欲限定本發明之範圍。即,本發明所屬之技術領域內具有常識者當然可基於本發明之技術思想而實施其他變化例。又,上述各實施例可視需要而彼此組合來運用。例如,可將一部分之實施例彼此組合而藉由系統來實現本發明之所有實施例。The embodiments of the present invention disclosed in this specification and accompanying drawings are provided merely as specific examples to facilitate explanation of the technical content of the present invention and to aid understanding of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In other words, those skilled in the art will undoubtedly be able to implement other variations based on the technical principles of the present invention. Furthermore, the above-mentioned embodiments may be combined as needed. For example, some embodiments may be combined to implement all embodiments of the present invention as a system.

又,本發明之系統等之方法能夠以可藉由各種電腦機構實行之程式命令之形態實現並記錄於電腦可讀媒體中。Furthermore, the system and methods of the present invention can be implemented in the form of program commands that can be executed by various computer mechanisms and recorded in a computer-readable medium.

如上所述,於特定觀點下,本發明之各種實施例可於電腦可讀記錄媒體(computer readable recording medium)中以電腦可讀代碼(computer readable code)之形式實現。電腦可讀記錄媒體係能夠儲存藉由電腦系統讀取之資料之任意資料儲存器件。電腦可讀記錄媒體之示例可包括:唯讀記憶體(read only memory,ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、光碟-唯讀記憶體(compact disk-read only memory,CD-ROM)、磁帶(magnetic tape)、軟碟(floppy disk)、光資料儲存器件及載波(carrier wave)(藉由網際網路進行之資料發送等)。電腦可讀記錄媒體亦可藉由連接於網路之電腦系統而分散,因此以分散方式儲存電腦可讀代碼並執行。又,用以達成本發明之各種實施例之功能性程式、代碼及碼段(segment)可由應用本發明之領域之熟練程式設計師容易地解釋。As described above, in certain aspects, various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of computer-readable code in a computer-readable recording medium. A computer-readable recording medium is any data storage device that can store data that is accessible by a computer system. Examples of computer-readable recording media may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), compact disk-read-only memory (CD-ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage devices, and carrier waves (such as those used for data transmission over the Internet). The computer-readable recording medium can also be distributed by computer systems connected to a network, thereby storing and executing computer-readable codes in a distributed manner. In addition, the functional programs, codes, and code segments used to implement various embodiments of the present invention can be easily interpreted by programmers skilled in the art of applying the present invention.

又,可知本發明之各種實施例之裝置及方法能夠以硬體、軟體或硬體與軟體之組合之形態來實現。此種軟體例如無關於能否刪除或能否再次記錄,可儲存於如ROM等儲存裝置之類的揮發性或非揮發性儲存裝置、或如RAM、記憶體晶片、裝置或積體電路之記憶體、或如光碟(compact disk,CD)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc,數位多功能光碟)、磁碟或磁帶等可光學或磁性地記錄且可由機器(例如,電腦)讀取之儲存媒體。可知本發明之各種實施例之方法可藉由包括控制部及記憶體之電腦或包括如上所述之記憶體或電腦之車輛等來實現,此種記憶體為包括實現本發明之實施例之命令之程式或可由適於儲存程式之機器讀取之儲存媒體之一例。Furthermore, it is understood that the devices and methods of various embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in the form of hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Such software, for example, is not subject to whether it can be deleted or recorded again, and can be stored in a volatile or non-volatile storage device such as a ROM, or a RAM, a memory chip, a device or an integrated circuit memory, or a storage medium such as a compact disk (CD), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a magnetic disk, or a magnetic tape that can be optically or magnetically recorded and read by a machine (e.g., a computer). It is understood that the methods of various embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a computer including a control unit and a memory, or a vehicle including the memory or computer as described above. Such a memory is an example of a program including commands for implementing the embodiments of the present invention or a storage medium that can be read by a machine suitable for storing the program.

因此,本發明包括用以實現本說明書之發明申請專利範圍中所記載之裝置或方法之代碼之程式及可由儲存此種程式之機器(電腦等)讀取的儲存媒體。又,此種程式可藉由如由有線或無線連接來傳輸通訊信號之任意媒體進行電子移送,本發明適當地包括其均等物。Therefore, the present invention includes a program as code for implementing the apparatus or method described in the scope of the invention application of this specification and a storage medium readable by a machine (such as a computer) storing such a program. Furthermore, such a program can be electronically transferred via any medium that transmits communication signals, such as via a wired or wireless connection, and the present invention appropriately includes their equivalents.

以上,參照本發明之實施例進行了說明,但本說明書與附圖中所揭示之本發明之實施例僅係為了容易地說明本發明之技術內容且幫助理解本發明而提出之特定示例,並非意欲限定本發明之範圍。又,可理解為,之前說明之本發明之實施例僅為示例,於本領域內具有常識者可據此實現各種變化及均等之範圍之實施例。因此,本發明之真正之技術保護範圍應根據以下之發明申請專利範圍而界定。The above description refers to the embodiments of the present invention. However, the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in this specification and the accompanying drawings are merely specific examples to facilitate explanation of the technical content of the present invention and to facilitate understanding of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention described above are merely illustrative, and those skilled in the art will be able to implement various variations and equivalent embodiments based on these embodiments. Therefore, the true scope of technical protection for the present invention should be defined in accordance with the scope of the invention application below.

100:貨款資訊管理系統 101:電子裝置 102:管理者裝置 103:會計伺服器 104:供應商管理伺服器 210:輸入/輸出部 220:通訊部 230:儲存器 240:處理器 410:訂貨模組 420:庫存管理模組 430:事件資料模組 440:AP模組 450:資料庫 610:時點 620:時點 630:核算日 640:時點 650:時點 701:確定貨款資訊 S301:動作 S302:動作 S303:動作 S304:動作 S305:動作 S501:動作 S502:動作 S503:動作 S801:動作 S802:動作 100: Payment Information Management System 101: Electronic Device 102: Administrator Device 103: Accounting Server 104: Supplier Management Server 210: Input/Output Unit 220: Communication Unit 230: Storage Unit 240: Processor 410: Order Module 420: Inventory Management Module 430: Event Data Module 440: Access Control Module 450: Database 610: Time 620: Time 630: Accounting Date 640: Time 650: Time 701: Confirm Payment Information S301: Action S302: Action S303: Action S304: Action S305: Action S501: Action S502: Action S503: Action S801: Action S802: Action

圖1係用以說明可實現各種實施例之電子裝置管理貨款資訊之方法的貨款資訊管理系統之圖。 圖2係表示各種實施例之電子裝置、管理者裝置、會計伺服器及供應商管理伺服器之構成的圖。 圖3係各種實施例之電子裝置管理貨款資訊之動作流程圖。 圖4係表示各種實施例之電子裝置包括之功能性模組。 圖5係各種實施例之電子裝置基於第1資訊而管理貨款資訊之動作流程圖。 圖6係表示各種實施例之根據核算週期資訊來管理貨款資訊之方法。 圖7係表示各種實施例之電子裝置產生之會計事件資訊。 圖8係各種實施例之電子裝置產生銷售成本資訊之動作流程圖。 Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a payment information management system that can implement various embodiments of a method for managing payment information using an electronic device. Figure 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of an electronic device, an administrator device, an accounting server, and a supplier management server according to various embodiments. Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the electronic device managing payment information according to various embodiments. Figure 4 is a diagram illustrating the functional modules included in the electronic device according to various embodiments. Figure 5 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the electronic device managing payment information based on first information according to various embodiments. Figure 6 illustrates various embodiments of a method for managing payment information based on accounting cycle information. Figure 7 illustrates accounting event information generated by the electronic device according to various embodiments. Figure 8 is a flowchart of the steps involved in generating cost of sales information for electronic devices according to various embodiments.

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Claims (13)

一種貨款資訊管理方法,其係管理於電子裝置中實行之訂貨之物品之貨款資訊者,其包括如下步驟: 對應於商務事件之發生而獲得至少包括訂貨識別資訊之商務事件資訊; 基於訂貨資訊及上述商務事件資訊而產生及儲存第1會計事件資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於上述訂貨識別資訊而確認; 向供應商管理伺服器提供基於核算週期資訊及上述第1會計事件資訊而產生之發生貨款資訊; 對應於上述發生貨款資訊之提供,基於自上述供應商管理伺服器接收之第1資訊,其包括是否批准上述發生貨款資訊的資訊,產生確定貨款資訊; 基於上述發生貨款資訊及上述確定貨款資訊,針對每個週期而產生與上述訂貨資訊相對應之物品的銷售成本資訊;及 將上述銷售成本資訊提供至會計伺服器; 其中,該銷售成本資訊是基於以下運算而確定:第1資產的總金額、第2資產的總金額以及第3資產的總金額之總和與上述第1資產的數量、上述第2資產的數量以及上述第3資產的數量之總和之間的運算; 其中,上述第1資產的上述數量對應於一週期之前一週期銷售後剩餘之物品之總數量,且上述第1資產的上述總金額是基於上述前一週期而確定的單位價格與上述第1資產的上述數量之間的運算而確定的; 其中,上述第2資產的上述數量對應於上述週期內接收之物品之總數量,且上述第2資產的上述總金額是基於上述發生貨款資訊與上述確定貨款資訊所確認的價格資訊與上述第2資產的上述數量之間的運算而確定的; 其中,上述第3資產的上述數量對應於轉換物品之總數量,且上述第3資產的上述總金額是基於上述轉換物品的價格資訊與上述第3資產的上述數量之間的運算而確定的; 其中,上述轉換物品係對應於回應另一項物品之銷售而接收的物品; 其中,上述第1會計事件資訊包括與上述商務事件對應之動作類型之資訊、數量資訊、訂貨識別資訊、物品資訊以及基於上述訂貨資訊而確認的供應商資訊; 其中,上述發生貨款資訊是經由接收包含上述第1會計事件資訊的訊息佇列並考量上述動作類型所產生的; 其中,上述動作類型係對應於為每個第1會計事件資訊的運算所標記的上述類型資訊; 其中,上述類型資訊是通過考量上述第1會計事件資訊是否基於上述第1資訊被修改而被確定。 A payment information management method for managing payment information for items ordered in an electronic device comprises the following steps: Acquiring business event information including at least order identification information in response to the occurrence of a business event; Generating and storing first accounting event information based on the order information and the business event information, wherein the order information is confirmed based on the order identification information; Providing payment information generated based on accounting cycle information and the first accounting event information to a supplier management server; In response to the provision of the payment information, generating confirmed payment information based on the first information received from the supplier management server, which includes information indicating whether the payment information is approved; Based on the incurred payment information and the confirmed payment information, generate cost of sales information for the items corresponding to the order information for each period; and provide the cost of sales information to the accounting server; wherein, the cost of sales information is determined based on the following calculation: the sum of the total amount of the first asset, the total amount of the second asset, and the total amount of the third asset, and the sum of the quantity of the first asset, the quantity of the second asset, and the quantity of the third asset; The quantity of the first asset corresponds to the total quantity of goods remaining after sales in the cycle preceding the previous cycle, and the total amount of the first asset is determined based on the calculation between the unit price determined in the previous cycle and the quantity of the first asset; The quantity of the second asset corresponds to the total quantity of goods received during the cycle, and the total amount of the second asset is determined based on the calculation between the price information confirmed by the payment information and the confirmed payment information and the quantity of the second asset; wherein the quantity of the third asset corresponds to the total quantity of the exchanged items, and the total amount of the third asset is determined based on an operation between the price information of the exchanged items and the quantity of the third asset; wherein, the exchanged items correspond to items received in response to the sale of another item; wherein, the first accounting event information includes information on the action type corresponding to the business event, quantity information, order identification information, item information, and supplier information confirmed based on the order information; wherein, the payment information is generated by receiving a message queue containing the first accounting event information and considering the action type; wherein, the action type corresponds to the type information marked for each operation of the first accounting event information; The above-mentioned type information is determined by considering whether the above-mentioned first accounting event information has been modified based on the above-mentioned first information. 如請求項1之貨款資訊管理方法,其中上述商務事件資訊包括與上述商務事件對應之事件類型資訊、數量資訊及訂貨識別資訊。In the payment information management method of claim 1, the business event information includes event type information, quantity information, and order identification information corresponding to the business event. 如請求項2之貨款資訊管理方法,其中上述事件類型包括入庫事件及出庫事件。For example, in the payment information management method of claim 2, the event types include incoming events and outgoing events. 如請求項1之貨款資訊管理方法,其中上述訂貨資訊包括訂貨物品資訊、供應商資訊、價格資訊、訂貨數量資訊、稅種之資訊、稅率資訊及核算週期資訊中之至少一部分。In the payment information management method of claim 1, the order information includes at least a portion of order item information, supplier information, price information, order quantity information, tax type information, tax rate information, and accounting period information. 如請求項1之貨款資訊管理方法,其中上述提供之步驟進而包括如下步驟: 基於上述訂貨資訊而確認上述核算週期資訊; 基於上述核算週期資訊而確認是否已到與上述訂貨資訊對應之核算日;及 於已到上述核算日之情形時,基於上述儲存之第1會計事件資訊而產生上述發生貨款資訊。 The payment information management method of claim 1, wherein the providing step further includes the following steps: Confirming the accounting cycle information based on the order information; Confirming whether the accounting date corresponding to the order information has arrived based on the accounting cycle information; and If the accounting date has arrived, generating the payment information based on the stored first accounting event information. 如請求項1之貨款資訊管理方法,其中上述提供之步驟進而包括如下步驟: 基於上述第1會計事件資訊而確認與上述訂貨識別資訊對應之總入庫數量資訊;及 基於上述總入庫數量資訊及上述訂貨資訊而產生發生貨款資訊。 The payment information management method of claim 1, wherein the providing step further includes the following steps: Determining the total inventory quantity information corresponding to the order identification information based on the first accounting event information; and Generating payment information based on the total inventory quantity information and the order information. 如請求項6之貨款資訊管理方法,其中產生上述確定貨款資訊之步驟進而包括如下步驟: 基於上述第1資訊及上述總入庫數量資訊而產生支付對象數量資訊;及 基於上述支付對象數量資訊及上述訂貨資訊而產生上述確定貨款資訊。 In the payment information management method of claim 6, the step of generating the confirmed payment information further includes the following steps: Generating payment recipient quantity information based on the first information and the total inventory quantity information; and Generating the confirmed payment information based on the payment recipient quantity information and the order information. 如請求項1之貨款資訊管理方法,其中產生上述確定貨款資訊之步驟進而包括如下步驟: 基於上述第1資訊而產生第2會計事件資訊;及 基於上述發生貨款資訊及上述第2會計事件資訊而產生上述確定貨款資訊。 In the payment information management method of claim 1, the step of generating the confirmed payment information further includes the following steps: Generating second accounting event information based on the first information; and Generating the confirmed payment information based on the payment occurrence information and the second accounting event information. 如請求項8之貨款資訊管理方法,其中產生上述第2會計事件資訊之步驟進而包括如下步驟: 基於上述發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊而產生上述第2會計事件資訊,該上述發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊係基於上述第1資訊而確認。 In the payment information management method of claim 8, the step of generating the second accounting event information further includes the following step: Generating the second accounting event information based on the information regarding approval or disapproval of the payment information, wherein the information regarding approval or disapproval of the payment information is confirmed based on the first information. 如請求項8之貨款資訊管理方法,其中上述第1資訊包括稅務發票資訊, 產生上述第2會計事件資訊之步驟進而包括如下步驟: 基於上述稅務發票資訊而確認供應商供應數量資訊;及 基於上述供應商供應數量資訊與上述發生貨款資訊比較之結果,確認上述發生貨款資訊批准與否之資訊。 In the payment information management method of claim 8, wherein the first information includes tax invoice information, the step of generating the second accounting event information further includes the following steps: Confirming the supplier's supply quantity information based on the tax invoice information; and Confirming whether the payment information is approved based on a comparison of the supplier's supply quantity information with the payment information. 如請求項1之貨款資訊管理方法,其中上述貨款資訊管理方法進而包括如下步驟: 向會計伺服器提供上述確定貨款資訊。 The payment information management method of claim 1 further comprises the following steps: Providing the confirmed payment information to an accounting server. 一種電子裝置,其包括: 記憶體; 收發器;及 處理器; 上述處理器被設定為: 對應於商務事件之發生而獲得至少包括訂貨識別資訊之商務事件資訊, 基於訂貨資訊及上述商務事件資訊而產生及儲存第1會計事件資訊,該訂貨資訊係基於上述訂貨識別資訊而確認, 向供應商管理伺服器提供基於核算週期資訊及上述第1會計事件資訊而產生之發生貨款資訊, 對應於上述發生貨款資訊之提供,基於自上述供應商管理伺服器接收之第1資訊,其包括是否批准上述發生貨款資訊的資訊,產生確定貨款資訊; 基於上述發生貨款資訊及上述確定貨款資訊,針對每個週期而產生與上述訂貨資訊相對應之物品的銷售成本資訊;及 將上述銷售成本資訊提供至會計伺服器; 其中,該銷售成本資訊是基於以下運算而確定:第1資產的總金額、第2資產的總金額以及第3資產的總金額之總和與上述第1資產的數量、上述第2資產的數量以及上述第3資產的數量之總和之間的運算; 其中,上述第1資產的上述數量對應於一週期之前一週期銷售後剩餘之物品之總數量,且上述第1資產的上述總金額是基於上述前一週期而確定的單位價格與上述第1資產的上述數量之間的運算而確定的; 其中,上述第2資產的上述數量對應於上述週期內接收之物品之總數量,且上述第2資產的上述總金額是基於上述發生貨款資訊與上述確定貨款資訊所確認的價格資訊與上述第2資產的上述數量之間的運算而確定的; 其中,上述第3資產的上述數量對應於轉換物品之總數量,且上述第3資產的上述總金額是基於上述轉換物品的價格資訊與上述第3資產的上述數量之間的運算而確定的; 其中,上述轉換物品係對應於回應另一項物品之銷售而接收的物品; 其中,上述第1會計事件資訊包括與上述商務事件對應之動作類型之資訊、數量資訊、訂貨識別資訊、物品資訊以及基於上述訂貨資訊而確認的供應商資訊; 其中,上述發生貨款資訊是經由接收包含上述第1會計事件資訊的訊息佇列並考量上述動作類型所產生的; 其中,上述動作類型係對應於為每個第1會計事件資訊的運算所標記的上述類型資訊; 其中,上述類型資訊是通過考量上述第1會計事件資訊是否基於上述第1資訊被修改而被確定。 An electronic device comprising: a memory; a transceiver; and a processor; the processor being configured to: obtain business event information including at least order identification information in response to the occurrence of a business event; generate and store first accounting event information based on the order information and the business event information, the order information being confirmed based on the order identification information; provide payment information generated based on accounting cycle information and the first accounting event information to a supplier management server; in response to the provision of the payment information, generate confirmed payment information based on the first information received from the supplier management server, which includes information indicating whether the payment information is approved; Based on the incurred payment information and the confirmed payment information, generate cost of sales information for the items corresponding to the order information for each period; and provide the cost of sales information to the accounting server; wherein, the cost of sales information is determined based on the following calculation: the sum of the total amount of the first asset, the total amount of the second asset, and the total amount of the third asset, and the sum of the quantity of the first asset, the quantity of the second asset, and the quantity of the third asset; The quantity of the first asset corresponds to the total quantity of goods remaining after sales in the cycle preceding the previous cycle, and the total amount of the first asset is determined based on the calculation between the unit price determined in the previous cycle and the quantity of the first asset; The quantity of the second asset corresponds to the total quantity of goods received during the cycle, and the total amount of the second asset is determined based on the calculation between the price information confirmed by the payment information and the confirmed payment information and the quantity of the second asset; wherein the quantity of the third asset corresponds to the total quantity of the exchanged items, and the total amount of the third asset is determined based on an operation between the price information of the exchanged items and the quantity of the third asset; wherein, the exchanged items correspond to items received in response to the sale of another item; wherein, the first accounting event information includes information on the action type corresponding to the business event, quantity information, order identification information, item information, and supplier information confirmed based on the order information; wherein, the payment information is generated by receiving a message queue containing the first accounting event information and considering the action type; wherein, the action type corresponds to the type information marked for each operation of the first accounting event information; The above type of information is determined by considering whether the first accounting event information has been modified based on the first information. 一種非暫時性電腦可讀記錄媒體,其記錄有用以於電腦中執行如請求項1之方法之程式。A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium records a program for executing the method of claim 1 on a computer.
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