TWI222972B - Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines - Google Patents
Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI222972B TWI222972B TW090130402A TW90130402A TWI222972B TW I222972 B TWI222972 B TW I222972B TW 090130402 A TW090130402 A TW 090130402A TW 90130402 A TW90130402 A TW 90130402A TW I222972 B TWI222972 B TW I222972B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- compound
- aryl
- cns
- Prior art date
Links
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- RHKWIGHJGOEUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-imidazo[4,5-h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(N=CN3)=C3C=CC2=C1 RHKWIGHJGOEUSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical group CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005159 cyanoalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940124669 imidazoquinoline Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- GCGNWZMOENODOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-imidazo[4,5-h]quinoline Chemical class C1C=C2C=CC=NC2=C2C1NCN2 GCGNWZMOENODOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- SQQXRXKYTKFFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1992147 Chemical compound OC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)C(C(O)=O)=NC(C=2N=C3C4=NC(C)(C)N=C4C(OC)=C(O)C3=CC=2)=C1N SQQXRXKYTKFFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 95
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 80
- -1 4-hexahydropyridyl Chemical group 0.000 description 71
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 42
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000011894 semi-preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 6
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FQYRLEXKXQRZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=NC2=C1 FQYRLEXKXQRZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-7-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 FZZMTSNZRBFGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCO DZGCGKFAPXFTNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl formate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZXVRNZRQQRBDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CN=C21 ZXVRNZRQQRBDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N adams's catalyst Chemical compound O=[Pt]=O YKIOKAURTKXMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940067621 aminobutyrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005410 aryl sulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylmethanoate Natural products CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(O)=O XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine Chemical class NC1=NC=CC2=C1N=CN2 UHUHBFMZVCOEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVCJCCPKWQZJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(ethylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCNCCCCC(O)=O PVCJCCPKWQZJOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701806 Human papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019020 PtO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylmethyl Chemical group [CH2]C=O FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N quinine sulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVXTVUSFZUMDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxyphosphonamidic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(N)(O)=O GVXTVUSFZUMDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQLBPSQPTIJVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2-isocyanatoethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)CN=C=O IQLBPSQPTIJVMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIKAUBKIDNXNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-triethoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCC(OCC)(OCC)OCC DIKAUBKIDNXNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMQAXDOKKRWQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2H-quinolin-1-yloxy)-2H-quinoline Chemical compound N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)ON1CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 DMQAXDOKKRWQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYDIGPGUISOOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2h-pyridin-1-yloxy)-2h-pyridine Chemical compound C1C=CC=CN1ON1C=CC=CC1 YYDIGPGUISOOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTODCAWXQQKXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2h-quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)CC=CC2=C1 QTODCAWXQQKXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCNWVTNERDDKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yloxyimidazo[4,5-c]quinoline Chemical compound C1=NC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=C2N1ON1C2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC=C2N=C1 VCNWVTNERDDKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITIRVXDSMXFTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(NC=N3)C3=CN=C21 ITIRVXDSMXFTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFGXPKPTDQYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1N=C2C=CC=CC2=C2C1NCN2 HLFGXPKPTDQYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTHGVAEXHWVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound COCCC1=NC=CN1 HSTHGVAEXHWVAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRXQQZUWYABUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCNC(CC)C(O)=O PRXQQZUWYABUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDAIGHZFMLGNDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 UDAIGHZFMLGNDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-4-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1CCNCC1 LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVNCRRZKBNSMIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Aminoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CN=C21 SVNCRRZKBNSMIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLILRKBRWXALIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 QLILRKBRWXALIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063409 Acarodermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059313 Anogenital warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012657 Atopic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108030001720 Bontoxilysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000013165 Bowen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019337 Bowen disease of the skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OBNUOZOZNJPACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(N)=N.N=C=O Chemical compound CC(N)=N.N=C=O OBNUOZOZNJPACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009458 Carcinoma in Situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008263 Cervical dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCRXNYQXXASSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.SS Chemical compound Cl.SS PCRXNYQXXASSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000907 Condylomata Acuminata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721701 Lynx Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000187479 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNLHUPJLBKKBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phosphonamidic acid Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)OP(O)(=O)NCC KNLHUPJLBKKBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000447727 Scabies Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005485 Toxoplasmosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010054094 Tumour necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GXIQZIDLPFZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].Cl.[Cl-].CN(C)C Chemical compound [NH4+].Cl.[Cl-].CN(C)C GXIQZIDLPFZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009621 actinic keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004691 alkyl thio carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000025009 anogenital human papillomavirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004201 anogenital venereal wart Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003974 aralkylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005126 aryl alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromoacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CBr KDPAWGWELVVRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007951 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASFVUUPSWPYRGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-hydroxy-oxo-sulfanylidene-lambda6-sulfane Chemical compound SS(=O)(=O)Cl ASFVUUPSWPYRGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MOXXPQWMYMUHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxymethanol Chemical compound CCOC(O)OCC MOXXPQWMYMUHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHNBUHPOKAPPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylamino formate Chemical compound CCNOC=O FHNBUHPOKAPPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004692 haloalkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005223 heteroarylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005224 heteroarylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005226 heteroaryloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002751 imiquimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiquimod Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3N(CC(C)C)C=NC3=C(N)N=C21 DOUYETYNHWVLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700027921 interferon tau Proteins 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108091053735 lin-4 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091032363 lin-4-1 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028008 lin-4-2 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008588 molluscum contagiosum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVGIXIRNANSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 HZVGIXIRNANSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine isethionate Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O.OCCS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 YBVNFKZSMZGRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UBUPIEUSCABBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCC(O)=O.CCC(O)=O UBUPIEUSCABBKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036573 scar formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tert-butyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC([O-])=O XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISTGQSQWSKCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-ethylcarbamate Chemical compound CCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C ISTGQSQWSKCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUQNAPSBHXFMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylhydrazine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NN MUQNAPSBHXFMHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClS XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001269 time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029069 type 2 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/04—Antipruritics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/06—Antibacterial agents for tuberculosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/08—Antibacterial agents for leprosy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
- A61P33/08—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis for Pneumocystis carinii
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
Description
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(彳 發明範疇 本發明係關於在位置-1具有醚及醯胺基官能度之咪唑並喹 啉化合物,及關於含此類化合物之醫藥組合物。本發明之另 一方面係關於此等化合物作為免疫調節劑,用以誘發動物細 胞漿生物合成,及處理包括病毒及腫瘤病症之用途。 發明背景 第一篇對於1//咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉環系統可信賴之報告, 貝克曼(Backman)等人,L_〇rg. Chem 15 ^ 1278-1284 (1950),敘述合成能夠作為抗瘧劑之卜(卜曱氧基奎啉 基)-2-曱基咪唑並[4,5-c]p奎琳。其後,提出各種經取 代1丑咪唑並[4,5<]喹啉之合成法。例如,傑恩(Jain)等 人,L-Med. Chem. 11,pp,87-92 (1968),合成能夠作 為抗痙攣劑及心血管用劑之1-[2_ (4-六氫吡啶)乙基]]好咪 唑並[4,5-c]喹啉。同時,巴拉諾夫(Baran〇v)等人,Chem 85,943 62 (1976),頃提出數種2-氧代咪唑並[4 5-c] 士林’及貝偷尼(Berenyi)等人,J, Heterocyclic Chem. 18,1537-1540 (1981),頃提出某些2-氧代咪唑並[4,5-c] P奎口林〇 其後發現某些1片咪°坐並[4,5-C]峻琳-4-胺及其1-與2-取代 衍生物又用於作為抗病毒劑、支氣管擴大劑及免疫調節劑。 此等特別於美國專利第4,689,338 ; 4,698,348 ; 4,929,624 ; 5,037,986 ; 5,268,376 ; 5,346,905 及 5,389,640號中敘述,將其全部以引用方式併入本文供參 考0 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 吾人對於咪唑並喳啉環系統持續感到興趣。 已知某些在位置1具含醚取代基之1孖咪唑並[4,5-c]莕啶-4-胺類、1//咪唑並[4,5-c]吡啶-4-胺類及1//咪唑並[4,5-c] 峻啉-4_胺類。此等係述於美國專利第5,268,376 ; 5,389,640 ; 5,494,916 號及世界專利第 99/29693 號 ° 不論此等確認有用於作為免疫回應調整劑之化合物,吾人 持續需要對於能夠藉誘發細胞漿生物合成或其它機制而調節 免疫回應之化合物。 發明摘錄 吾人頃發現一類有用於誘發動物細胞漿生物合成之新穎化 合物。因此,本發明提供在位置-1具有含醚取代基之咪唑並 [4,5-c]峻淋-4-胺及四氫味嗤並[4,5-c]4:淋-4-胺。該化合 物係由化學式(I)及(II)定義,其在下文中更詳細敘述。此等 化合物共用以下一般結構式:
其中X、Ri、112及11係如此處關於各類具有化學式(I)及(II) 之化合物所定義。 由於能夠誘發細胞漿生物合成或者調節免疫回應,當投藥 予動物時,化學式(I)及(II)之化合物有用於作為免疫回應調 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 節劑。此使該化合物有用於處理各種狀態,如回應免疫回應 改變之病毒病症及腫瘤。 本發明尚提供含免疫回應調節化合物之醫藥組合物,及藉 將化學式(I)或(II)之化合物投藥予動物而誘發動物細胞漿生 物合成、處理動物病毒感染、及動物腫瘤病症之方法。 此外,本發明提供合成本發明化合物之方法,及有用於合 成此等化合物之新穎中間。 發明詳述 如先前所述般,吾人頃發現某些誘發動物細胞漿生物合成 及調節免疫回應之化合物。此類化合物係由以下所示之化學 式(I)及(II)表示。 本發明之咪唑並喹啉化合物,其在位置_1具有醚及醯胺官 能度,係由化學式(I)表示:
其中:X為一CHR5-、-CHR5-:^基-或-CHR5-烯基-; Ri係選自以下各物所組成之群: _ -R4-CR3-Z-R6-烧基; -R4_CR3-Z-R6-烤基, -R4-CR3-Z-R6-芳基; -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) -R4-CR3-Z-R6-雜芳基; -R4-CR3-Z-R6-雜環基; -R4"CR3"Z-H > -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-烷基; -R 4 - N R 7 - C R 3 - R 6 *婦基, -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-芳基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6.雜芳基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜環基;及 -R4 NR7* CR3 R8 y 各Z係獨立為-NR5-、-0-或-S-; R2係選自由以下各物所組成之群: -氮, -烧基, -烤基; *方基, -雜芳基; -雜環基; -烧基-Y-烧基, -烷基-Y-烯基; -烷基芳基;及 -經一個或多個選自以下各物所組成群之取代基 取代之烷基或烯基: -0H ; -ιδ 素; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明 -N (R5)2 ; -CO-N (R5)2 ; -CO-Cwg 烷基; -CO-O-Cuo 院基; -N3 ; -芳基; _ -雜芳基; -雜環基; -CO-芳基;及 -C 0 -雜芳基; 各尺3為=0或=S ; 各R4係獨烧基或稀基,其可以被一個或多個_ 〇 _基 團中斷; i 各汉5係獨立為Η或烷基; 各R6為一鍵結、烧基或稀基,其可以被一個或多 個 0 -基中斷; R7為Η、Cbio烷基或芳烷基;或化4及反7能夠接合一 起而形成環; R8為Η或Ci-iq烧基;或反7或反8能夠接合一起而形成 環; 各Y獨立為-0-或-S (0)〇_2-; η為0至4 ;且 各存在之R獨立選自由CbM烷基、Cbw烷氧基、羥 基、i素及三氟甲基所組成之群; -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7
五、發明説明(6 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 本發明亦包括在位置4具有含醚及醯胺取代基之四氫咪唾 並喹啉化何合物。此類四氫咪唑並喹啉化合物係由化學式 (II)表示: t
(II) 其中:X為-CHR5-、-CHR5-烷基-或-CHR5-烯基-;
Ri係選自以下各物所組成之群: -R4-CR3-Z-R6-烧基; -R4-CR3-Z-R6-烯基; -R4-CRrZ-R6-芳基; -R4_CR3-Z-R6-雜芳基; -R4-CR3-Z-R6-雜環基; -R4-CR3-Z-H ; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-烧基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-烯基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-芳基; _ -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜芳基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜環基; -R4*NR7*CR3-Rg ί 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 x 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 各Z係獨立為-NR5_、-0-或-S-; r2係選自由以下各物所組成之群: -氮, -烧基; -烯基; -芳基; -雜芳基; -雜環基; *·烧基烧基, -烷基-Y-烯基; -烧基-Y·"芳基,及 -經一個或多個選自以下各物所組成群之取代基 取代之烷基或烯基: -0H ; -鹵素; -N (R5)2 ; -C0-N (R5)2 ; -C0-Ci_ig 烧基; -CO-O-Ci-i。烧基, -N3 ; -芳基; -雜芳基; -雜環基; -C0-芳基;及 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝…· ,訂—* 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明( -C0-雜芳基; 各汉3為=0或=S-; 各R4係獨烧基或婦基’其可以被《個或多個" 0 -基 團中斷; 各尺5係獨立為Η或Cb1G烷基; 各尺6為一鍵結、烷基或烯基,其可以被一個或多 個-0 -基中斷; R7為Η、Cbio烷基或芳烷基;或&4及反7能夠接合一 起而形成環; 為Η或基;或r7或r8能夠接合一起而形成 環; 各Y獨立為-0-或- S(0)〇_2-; η為0至4 ;且 各存在之R獨立選自由<:!」〇烷基、Cbio烷氧基、羥 基、i素及三氟曱基所組成之群; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 製備化合物 本發明之化合物能夠根據反應圖I製備,其中r、r2、 R3、R4、X、及η係如以上所定義,且Ri^_r6-垸基、-R6-芳基、-R6·雜芳基或-R6·雜環基,其中r6如上所定義。 在反應圖I之步驟(I)中,使化學式X之咪唑並[4,5-c] 喹啉-1 -基醇以化學式XI之鹵化物烷基化,以提供化學式 XII之1/7-味。圭並[4,5-c]p奎琳_1·基趟。於適當溶劑(如ν,ν· ^一甲基甲酿胺)中使化學式X之醇與氫化納反應而形成烧氧 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 化物。或者,烷氧化物能夠藉由在相轉移觸媒(如芊基氯化 三甲銨)存在下,將醇添加於水性50%氫氧化鈉及一惰性溶 劑(如二氣曱烷)之二元鹼混合物而形成。其後將烷氧化物與 鹵化物結合。反應能夠於常溫進行。吾人已知許多化學式X 之化合物,例如見傑斯特(Gerster)之美國專利第4,689,338 號,其它能夠使用已知合成路徑即時製備,例如見傑斯特等 人之美國專利第5,605,899號及傑斯特之美國專利第 5,175,296號。許多化學式XI之鹵化物係市售;其它能夠隨 時使用已知合成路徑製備。 在反應圖I之步驟(2)中,係使用能夠形成N-氧化物之習知 氧化劑將化學式XII之1丑-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基醚氧化而 提供化學式XIII之1F-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-5N-氧化物。最 好於常溫使用3-氯過氧苯甲酸將化學式XII之化合物於氣仿 之溶液氧化。 在反應圖I之步驟(3)中,係將化學式XIII之1//-咪唑並 [4,5-c]喹啉-5N-氧化物胺化而提供化學式XIV之1//-咪唑並 [4,5-c]嵝啉-4-胺,其為化學式I之亞屬。步驟(I)包括使化 學式XIII之化合物與醯化劑反應,繼之(II)使產物與胺化劑 反應。步驟(3)之部份(I)包括使化學式XIII之N-氧化物與醯 化劑反應。適當醯化劑包括烷基-或芳基磺醯氣(例如苯磺醯 氣、甲烷磺醯氣、對曱苯磺醯氯)。以芳基磺醪氣較佳。對 曱苯磺醯氣最佳。步驟(3)之部份(II)包括使部份(I)之產物 與過量胺化劑反應。適當胺化劑包括氨(例如氫氧化銨形式) 及銨鹽類(例如碳酸銨、碳酸氫銨、磷酸銨)。以氫氧化銨較 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 佳。反應較佳藉由將化學式XIII之N-氧化物溶於惰性溶劑 (如二氣甲烧)中,將胺化劑添加於該溶液,繼之緩慢添加酿 化劑。產物或其醫藥可接受之鹽類能夠使用習知方法離析。 或者,步驟(3)能夠藉(I)使化學式XIII之N-氧化物與一異 氰酸鹽反應,繼之(II)將所產生產物水解。部份(I)包括使 N-氧化物與異氰酸鹽反應,其中該異氰氧基係鍵結於羰 基。較佳之異氰酸鹽包括異氰酸三氯乙醯酯及異氰酸芳醯酯 (如異氰酸芊醯酯)。異氰酸鹽與N-氧化物之反應係在相當無 水環境下,藉由將異氰酸鹽添加於N-氧化物於惰性溶劑(如 氯仿或二氣甲烷)之溶液而進行。部份(II)包括將來自部份(I) 之產物水解。水解法能夠以習知方法進行,如在水或低碳醇 存在下加熱,視需要可在觸媒(如鹼金屬氫氧化物或低碳烷 氧化物)存在下。產物或其醫藥可接受之鹽類能夠使用習知 方法離析。 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(11
反應圖I
本發明之化合物能夠根據反應圖II製備,其中R、R2、 R4、R7、Rn、X及η係如以上所定義,BOC為三級丁氧羰 基。 在反應圖II之步驟(1)中,係使化學式XV之胺醇中胺基以 三級丁氧羰基保護。在鹼(如氫氧化鈉)存在下,將胺醇於四 氫呋喃之溶液以重碳酸特丁酯處理。許多化學式XV之胺醇 係市售;其它能夠使用已知合法製備。 在反應圖II之步驟(2)中,係使化學式XVI·^保護胺醇轉 化為化學式XVII之碘化物。將碘添加於三苯基膦及咪唑於 二氣甲烷之溶液;繼之添加化學式XVI之保護胺醇於二氣曱 烷之溶液。反應係於常溫進行。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 在反應圖II之步驟(3)中,係使化學式X之1//-咪唑並[4,5-cp奎啉-1-基醇以化學式XVII之碘化物烷化,而提供化學式 XVIII之1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基醚。係在適當溶劑(如 N,N-二曱基甲醯胺)存在下,使化學式X之醇與氫化鈉反應 而形成烧氧化物。峨化物係在常溫添加於烧氧化物。添加完 成後,將反應於高溫(〜l〇〇°C)攪拌。 在反應圖II之步驟(4)中,係使用能夠形成N-氧化物之習 知氧化劑將化學式XVIII之1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]唛啉-1-基醚 氧化,而提供化學式XIX之1丑-咪唑並[4,5-c]4啉-5N-氧化 物。最好於常溫使用3-氣過氧苯曱酸將化學式XVIII之化合 物於氣仿之溶液氧化。 在反應圖II之步驟(5)中,係使XIX之1丑-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳 啉ON-氧化物胺化,而提供化學式XX之1//-咪唑並[4,5-c] 喳啉-4-胺。步驟(5)包括(I)使化學式XIX之化合物與醯化劑 反應,繼之(II)使產物與胺化劑反應。步驟(5)之部份(I)包 括使化學式XIX之N-氧化物與醯化劑反應。適當醯化劑包 括烷基-或芳基磺醯氣(例如苯磺醯氣、甲烷磺醯氣、對甲苯 石黃酿氣)。芳基續醯氣較佳。對甲苯績醯氣最佳。步驟(5)之 部份(II)包括使部份(I)之產物與過量胺化劑反應。適當胺化 劑包括氨(例如氫氧化銨形式)及銨鹽類(例如碳酸銨、重碳 酸銨、磷酸銨)。氫氧化銨較佳。反應之進行較佳藉由將化 學式XIX之N-氧化物溶於惰性溶劑(如二氣甲烷或1,2-二氯 乙烷),必要時加熱,繼之於溶液添加胺化劑,繼之緩慢添 加醯化劑。反應視需要能夠在密閉加壓容器内於高溫(85- -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) l〇〇°C)進行。 在反應圖II步驟(6)中,係在酸性環境下以水解法移除保 護基,而提供化學式XXI之1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-4-胺。 最好使化學式XX之化合物與氫氣酸/乙醇於常溫或溫和加熱 而反應。 在反應圖II步驟(7)中,係使用習知合成法將化學式XXI 之l/ί-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-4-胺轉化為化學式XXII之磺醯 胺,其為化學式I之亞屬。例如,化學式XXI之化合物能夠 與化學式RnC(0)Cl之磺醯氣反應。反應能夠藉由在常溫將 磺醯氯於適當溶劑(如二氣甲烷或1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮)之溶 液添加於化學式XXI化合物之溶液而進行。或者,化學式 XXI之化合物能夠與化學式RuCOOH之酸反應。反應能夠 在常溫於溶劑(如二氣曱烷或吡啶)中使用標準偶合劑(如 1,3-二環己基碳二醯亞胺或1-[3-(二甲胺基)丙基]-3-乙基碳 二醯亞胺)而進行。產物或其醫藥可接受之鹽類能夠使用習 知方法離析。 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五 發明説明(14 )
反應圖II
本發明之化合物能夠根據反應圖製備,其中R、尺2、 R4、R7、Ru、X及η係如以上所定義,BOC為三級丁氧羰 基。 在反應圖III之步驟(1)中,係將化學式XXIII之胺醇中胺 基以三級丁氧羰基保護。係在鹼(如氫氧化鈉)存在下將胺醇 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 於四氫呋喃之溶液以重碳酸特丁酯處理。許多XXIII之胺醇 類係市售,其它能夠使用已知合成法製備。 在反應圖III之步驟(2)中,係將化學式XXIV之經保護胺 醇轉化為化學式XXV之甲烷磺酸鹽。係在鹼(如三乙胺)存 在下將化學式XXIV之化合物於適當溶劑(如二氯甲烷)之溶 液以曱烷磺醯氯處理。反應能夠在低溫(〇°c)進行。 在反應圖III之步驟(3a)中,係將化學式XXV之甲烷磺酸 鹽轉化為化學式XXVI之疊氮化物。疊氮化鈉添加於化學式 XXV化合物於適當溶劑(如N,N-二曱基曱醯胺或四氫呋喃) 之溶液。反應能夠在高溫(80-10(TC)進行。 在反應圖III之步驟(3b)中,係將化學式XXVI之化合物以 化學式Hal-R7之鹵化物烷基化,提供化學式XXVII之化合 物。於R7為氫之化合物,則刪除此步驟。係於適當溶液(如 Ν,Ν-二甲基曱醯胺)中使化學式XXVI之化合物與氫化鈉反 應而形成陰離子,繼之與鹵化物結合。反應能夠在常溫進 行。 在反應圖III之步驟(4)中,係將化學式XXVI或XXVII之 疊氮化物還原而得到化學式XXVIII之胺。還原法最好使用 習知雜相氫化觸媒(如鈀-碳)進行。反應能夠於適當溶液(如 曱醇或異丙醇)中在巴爾(Parr)裝置上便利進行。 在反應圖III之步驟(5)中,係使化學式XXIX之4-氣-3-硝 喹啉與化學式XXVIII之胺反應而得到化學式XXX之3-硝喹 啉。反應能夠藉由在鹼(如三乙胺)存在下將化學式XXVIII 之胺添加於化學式XXIX之化合物於適當溶劑(如二氣曱烷) -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7五、發明説明(16 ) 之溶液而進行。許多化學式XXIX之峻琳係已知之化合物, 或者能夠使用已知合成法製備,例如見美國專利第 4,689,338號及其例舉之參考。 在反應圖III之步驟(6)中,係將化學式XXX之3-硝喳啉還 原而得到化學式XXXI之3-胺喹啉。還原法最好使用習知雜 相氫化觸媒(如# -峻)進行。反應能夠於適當溶劑(如甲苯) 中在巴爾裝置上便利進行。 在反應圖III之步驟(7)中,係使化學式XXXI之化合物與 羧酸或其相等物反應,而得到化學式XVIII之l/ί-咪唑並 [4,5-c]喹啉。適當之羧酸相等物包括原酯類及1,1-二烷氧 烷基酯類。羧酸或相等物係經選擇,以致於將提供化學式 XVIII之化合物中希望之112基。例如,原甲酸三乙酯將提供 R2為氫之化合物,且原戊酸三乙酯將提供反2為丁基之化合 物。反應能夠在無溶劑存在或於惰性溶劑(如甲苯)存在下進 行。反應係以充分加熱以將任何所形成之如反應副產物般之 醇或水驅除而進行。視需要能夠包括觸媒(如氫氣酸p比咬)。 或者,步驟(7)能夠藉由(i)使化學式XXXI之化合物與化 學式R2C(0)C1或R2C(0)Br之醯i反應,繼之(ii)環化。在 部份(i)中,係將醯鹵添加於化學式XXXI之化合物於惰性溶 劑(如乙腈或二氣曱烷)之溶液。反應能夠在常溫或低溫進 行。在部份(ii)中,係在鹼存在下將部份(i)之產物於醇系溶 劑中加熱。最好在過量三乙胺存在下使部份(i)之產物於乙 醇中迴流,或與曱醇系氨一起加熱。 步驟(8)、(9)、(10)及(11)能夠以與反應圖II步驟(4)、-19- 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
k
It
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) (5) ' (6)及(7)相同之方式進行。
反應III
Η0-Χ-0—R —NH2 XXIII ⑴
Η0-Χ-0—R4—N 4 Η XXIV
(3bL
-X-O—R—N XXVII N3—X-〇一—N H XXVI 、 /B〇C (4) /B〇C < (3a) (4)
\^(2) 〇 —S-O-X-O—R —N "B〇Cΰ H XXV
XVIII
h2n-x-o—r4—i\T R
〇 ,/BOC
XXXI 〇 L K./B〇C R4—N k7
R2 N\ N
XX yJ*xlolR4
R2 h-n nv/n>xioir
XXI
\R
-20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7
含亞醜胺基之本發明化合物能夠根據反應圖以製備,其 中R、Ri、R2、X及η係如以上所定義。 在反應圖IV中,係使化學式χΧΧΙΙ之4_胺基咪唑並 [4,5<]喹啉-1-基醇以化學式χχχιπ之鹵化物烷基化,產 生化學式I之1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-4-胺。係在適當溶劑 (如N,N-二曱基甲醯胺)中使化學式χχχπ之醇與氫化鈉反 應而形成烷氧化物。其後將鹵化物添加於反應混合物。反應 能夠在常溫或視需要於溫和加熱(〜50進行。產物或其醫 藥可接受之鹽類能夠使用習知方法離析。 吾人已知許多化學式χχΧΠ之化合物,例如見傑斯特 (Gerster)之美國專利第4,689,338號及傑斯特等人之美國專 利第5,605,899號,將該揭示以參考方式併入本文供參考; 其它能夠使用已知合成路徑即時製備;例如見安卓(Andre) 等人之美國專利第5,578,727號;傑斯特之美國專利第 5’175,296號;尼可拉德洲1<:〇^(165)人之美國專利第 5,395,937號;及傑斯轉等人之美國專利第5,741,9〇8號; 將該揭示以參考方式併入本文供參考。許多化學式XXXHj 之鹵化物係市售;其它能夠使用已知合成方法即時製備。
身 OH XXXII 反應圖IV nh2
-21 -
t丁
1222972 A7 ___ B7五、發明説明(19 ) 本發明之化合物能夠根據反應圖V製備,其中R、R2、 R4 ' R7、Rii、X及η係如以上所定義。 在反應圖V之步驟(1)中,係使化學式义幻之丨仏咪唑並 [4,5_c]喹啉-4-胺還原,得到化學式父乂]^1¥之6,7,8,9_四 氫-1//-咪唑並[4,5<]喹啉-4-胺。還原法最好藉由將化學式 XXI之化合物懸浮或溶解於三氟乙酸而進行,添加觸媒量鉑 (IV)氧化物,繼之氫化而進行。反應能夠於巴爾裝置中便利 進行。 步驟(2)係以與在反應圖Π步驟(7)之相同方式進行,得到 化學式又乂又¥之6,7,8,9-四氫-1好-咪唑並[4,5<]喳啉-4-胺,其為化學式II之亞屬。產物或其醫藥可接受之鹽類能夠 使用習知方法離析。
反應圖V 本發明化合物能夠根據反應圖VI製備,其中R、Ri、 R2、X及η係如以上所定義。 在反應圖VI中,係使化學式XXXVI之4-胺基-6,7,8,9-四 氫-1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-1-醇以化學式XXXIII之鹵化物 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明Q ) 烷基化,而得到化學式II之6,7,8,9-四氫-1//-咪唑並[4,5-〇] 4啉-4-胺。化學式XXXVI之醇係在適當溶劑(如N,N-二甲 基甲醯胺)中與氫化鈉反應而形成烷氧化物。其後將_化物 添加於添加於反應混合物。反應能夠在常溫或視需要以溫和 加熱(〜5 0 °C)而進行。產物或其醫藥可接受之鹽類能夠使用 習知方法離析。 吾人已知許多化學式XXXVI之6,7,8,9-四氫-1/f-咪唑並 [4,5<]喹啉,例如尼可拉德等人之美國專利第5,352,784 號;其它能夠使用合成方法而製備,例如見林斯壯 (Lindstrom)之美國專利第5,693,8 1 1號;將該揭示以參考 方式併入本文供參考。
反應圖VI + Hal-^
XXXIII 反應亦提供複數種新穎化合物,有用於作為合成化學式(I) 及(II)之化合物之中間體。此等中間體化合物具有結構式 (III)-(V)於下文中詳述。 一類中間體化合物具有化學式(III):
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 其中:X為-CHR5-、-CHR5-烧基-或-CHR5-稀基-; Ri係選自以下各物所組成之群: -R4-CR3-Z-R6-烷基; -R4-CR3_Z-R6-烯基; -R4-CR3-Z-R6-芳基; -R4-CR3-Z-R6-雜芳基; -反4_〇化3-2-化6-雜壞基, -R4-CR3-Z_H, -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-烧基, —装si匕 -R 4 " N R 7 - C R 3 - R 6 -稀基, -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-芳基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜芳基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6"·雜壞基,及 -R4·ΝR7-CR3-R.8 » 各Z係獨立為-NR5-、-0-^-S-, R2係選自由以下各物所組成之群: •I棒丨 -氮; -炫基 , -婦基; -芳基; -雜芳基; -雜環基; -烷基-Y-烷基; -烷基-Y-烯基; -24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) -烷基-Y-芳基;及 -經一個或多個選自以下各物所組成群之取代基 取代之烷基或烯基: -0H ; -ί素; -N(R5)2 ; -CO-N(R5)2 ; C Ο - C 1 _ 1 Q 烧基, -C Ο - Ο - C 1 - 1 Q }完基; -N3 ; -芳基; -雜芳基; -雜環基; -CO-芳基;及 -CO-雜芳基; 各R3為=〇或=s ; 各R4獨立為烷基或烯基,其可以被一個或多個-0- 基中斷; 各R5獨立為Η或Cl_lQ烧基; r6為一鍵結或烷基或烯基,其可以被一個或多個-0-基中斷; . R7為Η、烷基或芳烷基;或化4及117能夠接合一 起而形成環; 尺8為^^!或(31_1〇 ;或R7及R8能夠接合一起而形成環; -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23 ) 各Y係獨立為-0-或-s(o)〇 2-; η為0至4 ;且 各存在之R獨立選自由Cl_l〇烧基、C 1 _ 1 〇烧氧基、經 基、IS素及三氟曱基所組成之群; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 另一類中間體係以化學式(IV)敘述:
X-0-R! (IV) 其中:X為—CHR5-、-CHR5-烧基-或-CHR5-烯基-;
Ri係選自以下各物所組成之群: -R4-CR3-Q-R6*·烧基; -R4-CR3-Q-R6-烤基; -R4-CR3-Q-R6-芳基; -R4-CR3-Q-R6-雜芳基; -R4-CR3-Q-R6_雜環基; -R4-CR3-Q-H, -R4-NR5-CR3-R6-烧基; -R 4 - N R 5 * C R 3 " R 6 -婦基, -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-芳基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜芳基; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7五、發明説明(24 ) -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜環基;及 -R4"NR5"CR3~? 各Q係獨立為-NR5-或-Ο-; 各尺3為二0或=s ; 各R4獨立為烷基或烯基,其可以被一個或多個-0- 基中斷; 各R5獨立為Η或Cl_l〇烧基; R6為一鍵結、烷基或烯基,其可以被一個或多個 -0-基中斷; R7為Η、Cbio烷基或芳烷基;或R4及R7能夠接合一 起而形成環; 1^8為11或(111-1〇烧基;或R4及R7能夠接合一起而形成 環; η為0至4 ;且 各存在之R獨立選自由Chw烷基、Cbw烷氧基、羥 基、鹵素及三氟曱基所組成之群; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 另一類中間體化合物具有化學式(V):
k
NHL
-27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 其中:X為—CHR5-、-CHR5-烧基-或-CHR5-稀基-; r2係選自由以下各物所組成之群·· -氮, -烧基 , -婦基; -方基, -雜芳基; -雜環基; -烷基-Y-烷基; -烷基-Y-烯基; -烷基-Y-芳基;及 -經一個或多個選自以下各物所組成群之取代基 取代之烷基或烯基: -0H ; -έ素, -N(R5)2 ; -CO-N(R5)2 ; -C Ο - C 1 _ 1 G 烧基; -C Ο - Ο - C 1 - 1 Q 烧基; -N 3, -方基, -雜芳基; -雜環基; -CO-芳基;及 -28- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
裝
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26 ) -C0-雜芳基; 各R4獨立為烷基或烯基,其可以被一個或多個-0- 基中斷; R7為Η、烷基或芳烷基;或及4及117能夠接合一 起而形成環; 各Y獨立為-0-或-S(0)Q_2-; η為0至4 ;且 各存在之R獨立選自由烧基、Cbio烧氧基、經 基、鹵素及三氟甲基所組成之群; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 .卜線; 本發明之化合物能夠根據此處使用之”烷基”、”烯基”及字 首”alk-”同時包括直鏈與支鏈基及環族基,即環烷基及環烯 基。除非以其它方式指出,此等基團包含1至20個碳原子, 惟烯基包含2至20個碳原子之烯基。較佳基團具有總計達10 個碳原子。環族基能夠是單環或多環族,較佳具有3至10個 環碳原子。實例環族基包括環丙基、環丙基曱基、環戊基、 環己基及金剛烷基。 此外,-X-基之烷基與烯基部份能夠是未取代或經一個或 多個取代基取代,該取代基係選自由烷基、烯基、芳基、雜 芳基、雜環基、芳烷基、雜芳烷基及雜環烷基所組成之群。 ’’鹵烷基”一詞包括經一個或多個鹵素原子取代之基團,包 括全氟化基團。此對於字首”halo-”之基團亦是正確。適當 鹵烷基之實例為氣曱基、三氟曱基及類似物。 此處使用之"芳基”包括碳環族芳香環或環系統。芳族基之 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 實例包括苯基、莕基、聯苯基、第基及茚基。”雜芳基”一詞 包括包含至少一個環雜原子(例如0、S、N)之芳族環或環系 統。適當雜芳族基包括唉喃基、ρ塞吩基、ρ比咬基、p查淋基、 異ΪΤ奎淋基、4丨嗓基、異W嗓基、三吐基、P比洛基、四α坐基、 咪σ坐基、响σ圭基、崎σ坐基、魂σ坐基、苯並峡喃基、苯並Ρ塞吩 基、芊唑基、苯並呤唑、嘧啶基、苯並咪唑基、喹喏啉基、 苯並魂σ坐基、審咬基、異崎σ坐基、異p塞唾基、嗓吟基、,奎σ坐 啉基等等。 ”雜環族”包括包含至少一個環雜原子(例如0、S、Ν)之非 芳族環或環系統,並包括所有上述雜芳基之完全飽和及部份 飽和衍生物。實例雜環族基團包括ίΤ比洛咬基、四氫唉喃基、 嗎#基、硫嗎琳基、六氫批咬基、六氫I?比Ρ井基、Ρ塞吐0林基、 咪唑啉基、異噻唑啉基及類似物。 該芳基、雜芳基及雜環基能夠未取代或經一個或多個選自 由以下各物所組成群之取代基取代:烷基、烷氧基、烷硫 基、iS烧基、鹵烧氧基、_烧硫基、鹵素、硝基、經基、疏 基、氰基、羧基、曱醯基、芳基、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳烷氧 基、芳烷硫基、雜芳基、雜芳氧基、雜芳硫基、雜芳烷氧 基、雜芳烷硫基、胺基、烷胺基、二烷胺基、雜環基、雜環 烷基、烷羰基、烯羰基、烷氧羰基、鹵烷羰基、i烷氧羰 基、烷硫羰基、芳羰基、雜芳羰基、芳烷羰基、雜芳氧羰 基、芳硫羰基、雜芳硫羰基、烷醇氧基、烷醇硫基、烷醇胺 基、芳醇氧基、芳醇硫基、芳醇胺基、烧胺續si基、烧確酿 基、芳績醯基、雜芳績酿基、芳二耕基、烧醯胺基、芳酿胺 -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 基、芳烷醯胺基、烷羰胺基、烯羰胺基、芳羰胺基、芳烷羰 胺基、雜芳羰胺基、雜芳烷羰胺基、烷磺醯胺基、烯磺醯胺 基、芳磺醯胺基、芳烷磺醯胺基、雜芳磺醯胺基、雜芳磺醯 胺基、烷胺羰胺基、烯胺羰胺基、芳胺羰胺基、芳烷胺羰胺 基、雜芳胺羰胺基、雜芳烷羰胺基,以及就雜環基而論,為 氧基。倘若任何其它基團經確認為”經取代”或”視需要經取 代",則該等基團亦能夠經一個或多個上述取代基取代。 & 某些取代基通常較佳。例如,較佳之1基包括-r4-cr3-z_r6-烷基及-r4-cr3-z-r6-芳基,其中該烷基及芳基能夠 未經取代或經取代,且R3較佳為=0 ; R4較佳為伸乙基或伸 正丁基;且Z較佳為·ΝΪ15-。最好不存在R取代基(即η為0)。 較佳之R2基包括具有1至4個碳原子之烷基(即甲基、乙基、 丙基、異丙基、正丁基、二級丁基、異丁基及環丙基曱 基)、曱氧乙基及乙氧曱基。關於經取代基團,如經取代烷 基或經取代芳基,取代基包括ii素、腈、甲氧基、三氟甲基 及三氟曱氧基。一種或種此等較佳取代基(倘若存在)能夠以 任何形式存在本發明之化合物中。 本發明包括任何醫藥可接受形式之此處所述化合物,包括 異構物(即非對掌異構物及對掌異構物)、鹽類、溶劑合物、 多晶及類似物。特定而言,倘若一化合物具光學活性,則本 發明特別包括各化合物對掌異構物以及該對掌異構物之消旋 混合物。 醫藥組合物及生物活性 本發明之醫藥組合物包含治療量之上述本發明化合物結合 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 醫藥可接受之載劑。 ”治療量’’ 一詞表示該化合物足以誘發治療效果(如細胞漿 誘發、抗腫瘤活性及/或抗病毒活性)之量。雖然在本發明醫 藥組合物中活性化合物之確實用量將根據諳熟此藝者已知之 因子(如化合物之物理及化學本質、載劑本質及希望之配藥 方法)改變,期望本發明之組合物將包含足夠活性成份,以 提供主體約100 ng/kg至約50 mg/kg化合物,較佳約10 pg/kg至約5 mg/kg。可以使用任何傳統劑型,如片粒、鍵 粒、經腸道配方、糖漿、霜劑、膏劑,噴霧配方、經皮膚貼 布、經黏膜貼布及類似物。 本發明之化合物能夠如處理方法中單一治療劑般投藥,或 者本發明之化合物可以彼此結合或與其它活性劑(包括免疫 回應調節劑、抗病毒劑、抗菌劑等等)結合而投藥。 本發明之化合物頃於根據下列測試而進行之實驗中表現誘 發產生某些細胞漿杭此等結果表示該化合物有用於作為免疫 回應調節劑,其能夠以許多不同方式調節免疫回應,使其有 用以處理各種不適。 可以藉由投藥根據本發明之化合物投藥而誘發產生之細胞 漿通常包括干擾素-α (INF-α)及/或腫瘤壞死因子-a (TNF-a)及某些間白血球溶菌素(IL)。細胞漿之生物合成可以藉本 發明之化合物而誘發生物合成之細包漿包括IF:N-a、TNF-a、IL-1、IL-6、IL-10及IL-12,及各種其它細胞漿。在 其它效果之中,這些及其它細胞漿能夠抑制病毒生產及腫瘤 細胞成長,使化合物有用於處理病毒病症及腫瘤。因此,本 -32- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(30 ) 發明提供一種誘發動物生物合成細胞装之方法,該方法包括 將有效量本發明化之化合物及組合物投藥予動物。 頃實驗值某些本發明之化合物有利於誘發造血細胞叢中 IFN-α之表現,如含pDC2細胞(前驅體樹枝狀細胞型-2)之 PBMCS (末梢血液單核細胞),無併發產生大量發炎細胞 漿。 除了能夠誘發產生細胞漿,本發明之化合物尚影響天生免 疫回應之方面。例如,天然殺手細胞可以由於細胞漿誘發刺 激而發生效果。該化合物亦可以活化巨噬細胞,其依次刺激 分泌氮氧化物和產生額外細胞漿。此外,該化合物可以引起 B-淋巴細胞之增生與差異化。 本發明之化合物對於得到免疫回應亦具有影響。例如,雖 然吾人不相信對於T細胞存在任何直接影響或直接誘發T細 胞漿,但T辅助型1 (Thl)細胞漿IFN- τ係經間接誘發,且 一投藥該化合物便抑制T輔助型2 (Th2)細胞漿IL-4、IL-5 及IL-13之製造。此活性表示該化合物有用於處理希望調高 Thl回應及/或調低Th2回應之病症。考慮本發明之化合物抑 制Th2免疫回應之能力,希望該化合物有用於處理異位性病 症,例如異位性皮膚炎、氣喘、過敏、過敏性鼻炎;全身紅 斑性狼瘡;作為細胞調和免疫性之疫苗佐藥;且能夠作為處 理再發性黴菌病症及衣形菌屬。 _ 化合物之免疫回應調整效杲使其有用於處理各種狀態。因 為其誘發製造細胞漿(如IFN-α及/或TNF-α)之能力,所有 該化合物特別有用於處理病毒疾病及腫瘤。此免疫調節動作 -33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 裝::· 建議本發明之化合物有用於處理一些病症,例如(但不限於) 病毒病症,包括生殖疣;一般疣;足底疣;B型肝炎;C型 肝炎;單純病毒I型及II型庖疹;傳染性軟疣;痘瘡,尤指 大部份痘瘡;HIV ; CMV ; VZV,鼻病毒;腺病毒:流行 性感冒;及副流行性感冒;上皮内贅瘤,如子宮頸上皮内贅 瘤症;人體乳頭狀瘤病毒(HPV)及相關之贅瘤症;黴菌病 症,例如念珠菌、麴菌及囊球菌腦膜炎;贅瘤病症,例如基 礎癌瘤、毛樣細胞白血病、卡波氏(Kaposi’s)肉瘤、腎細胞 癌瘤、鱗狀細胞癌瘤、骨髓性白血病、多重骨髓瘤、黑瘤、 非霍奇金氏(Hodgkin’s)淋巴瘤、皮膚T-細胞淋巴瘤、及其 它癌症;寄生物病症,例如膀胱肉素、隱孢子蟲、組織漿菌 病、毒漿體原蟲病弓蟲症、錐蟲感染及萊什曼病;及細菌感 染,例如結核病及雞結核桿菌。能夠使用本發明之化合物處 理之其它病症及狀態包括光化角化病;濕疹;嗜伊紅血球增 多;基礎jk小板增多;麻瘋;多重硬塊;歐曼氏(Ommen’s) 症候群;盤狀狼瘡;波文氏(Bowen’s)症;波文氏丘療;簇 狀禿頭;抑制手術後形成瘢瘤及其它型態手術後瘢痕。此 外,此等化合物能夠提高或刺激傷口痊癒,包括慢性傷口。 該化合物可以有於處理移植病人、癌症病人及HIV病人在抑 制細胞調和免疫性後發生之機會感染及腫瘤。 有效誘發細胞漿生物合成之化合物量係足以造成一種或多 種細胞型態(如單核白血球、巨噬細胞、樹枝狀細胞及B-細 胞)產生定量一種或多種細胞漿0〇〇IFN-a、TNF-a、IL-1、IL-6、IL-10及IL-12)之量,其提高超越此類細胞漿之 -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 咎 背景程度。精確量將根據該技藝中已知之因子而改變,但希 望劑量為約100 ng/kg至約50 mg/kg,較佳約10叫/“至 約5 mg/kg。本發明亦提供處理動物病毒感染之方法,及處 理動物贅瘤病症之方法,包括效量本發發之化合物或組合物 投藥予動物。有效處理或抑制病毒感染之量係將造成減低一 種或多種病毒感染現象(如病毒損害、病毒負載、病毒產生 速率及相較於未處理控制組動物之死亡率)之量。精確量將 根據該技藝中已知之因子而改變,但希望劑量為約丨〇〇 ng/kg至約50 mg/kg,較佳約1〇 pg/kg至約5 mg/kg。有效 處理贅瘤狀態之化合物量係將造成腫瘤大小減低或腫瘤數目 減低之量。再次而言,精確量將根據該技藝中已知之因子而 改變,但希望劑量為約1〇〇 ng/kg至約5〇 mg/kg,較佳約 10 pg/kg 至約 5 mg/kg。 經由以下實例將進一步敘述本發明,該實例係僅供說明而 非限制。 在以下實例中,一些化合物係使用半製備用111>[(::純化。 使用二種不同方法並敘述如下。
方法A 本方法使用裝置900 系列Intellgent介面之A-100Gilson-ό。以LC-APCI/MS分析該半製備性HPLC餾份,結合適當 館份並親液化,而提供希望化合物之三氟乙酸鹽。 管柱·管柱Microsorb C18,2 1.4 X 250毫米,8微米顆 粒大小,60埃孔;流速:10毫升/分鐘;梯度淘析在25分鐘 内為2-95% B ’繼之在5分鐘内為95% B,其中A = 0.1%三 35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 _____B7 五 發明説明) 氟乙酸/水’且B = 0.1%三氟乙酸/乙腈;於254毫微米處波 峰偵測開始收集餾份。
方法B 本方法使用Waters Fraction Lynx自動純化系統。使用 Micromass LC-TOFMS分析半製備性HPLC餾份,結合適 當餾份並離心蒸發,以提供希望化合物之三氟乙酸鹽。以 4 NMR光譜法確認結構。 管柱:Phenomenex Luna C18(2),10 X 50 毫米,5 微米 顆粒大小,1000埃孔;流速:25毫升/分鐘;梯度淘析在4 分鐘内為5-65% B,繼之保持於95% Β 0·4分鐘,其中 Α=0.05%三氟乙酸/水,且Β = 0.05%三氟乙酸/乙腈;以質 量選擇開始收集餾份。 實例1 1-[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基]-2_ 丁基-1Η· 咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-4-胺
部份A 於N2存在下,將2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙醇(29.0克,0.276毫莫 耳)於180毫升四氫呋喃(THF)之溶液冷卻至〇°C,並以140 毫升2N NaOH處理。將重碳酸特丁酯(60_2克,0.276毫升) -36- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(34 ) 於1 80毫升THF之溶液以1小時滴式添加於迅速攪拌之溶 液。繼之任由反應混合物回溫至室溫並再攪拌18小時。其 後在減壓下移除THF,並以添加150毫升1M H2S04使剩餘 之水性漿液成為pH 3。其後將此以乙酸乙酯(300毫升,100 毫升)萃取,並以H20 (2X)及鹽水清洗結合之有機層。將有 機部份於Na2S04上乾燥並濃縮,得到無色油狀2-(2-羥乙氧 基)乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯(47.1克)。
部份B KN2下將2-(2-羥乙氧基)乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯(47.1克, 0.23 0莫耳)於1公升無水CH2C12之迅速攪拌溶液冷卻至0 °C,並以三乙胺(48.0毫升,0.345莫耳)處理。接著以30分 鐘滴式添加曱烷磺醯氯(19.6毫升,0.253莫耳)。繼之任由 反應混合物回溫至室溫並再攪拌2 2小時。以添加5 00毫升 NaHC03溶液將反應驟冷,並分離有機層。繼之以H20 (3 X 500毫升)及鹽水清洗有機層。將有機部份於Na2S04上乾 燥並濃縮,得到褐色油狀2-{2-[(三級丁氧羰基)胺基]乙氧 基}曱烷磺酸乙酯(63·5克)。
部份C ΚΝ2下將2-{2-[(三級丁氧羰基)胺基]乙氧基}曱烷磺酸乙 酯(63.5克,0.224莫耳)於400毫升Ν,Ν-二曱基曱磺醯胺 (DMF)之攪拌溶液以NaN3(16.1克,0.247莫耳)處理,並將 反應混合物加熱至90°C。5小時後,經溶液冷卻至室溫並以 500毫升冷H20處理。將反應混合物以Et20 (3 X 300毫升) 萃取。將結合之有機萃取物以H20 (4 X 100毫升)及鹽水(2 -37- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35 ) X 100毫升)清洗。將有機部份於Na2S04上乾燥並濃縮,得 到52.0克淡褐色油狀2-(2 -疊氮乙氧基)乙基胺基曱酸特丁 SI 。
部份D 將2-(2-疊氮乙氧基)乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯(47.0克,0.204 莫耳)於MeOH之溶液以4克10% Pd-C處理,並在H2 (3 Kg/cm2)下搖動24小時。繼之將溶液經由寅氏鹽墊過濾並濃 縮,得到35_3克無色液體狀2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基胺基甲酸特 丁酯,無進一步純化而使用。
部份E 於Ns下將4-氣-3·硝喳啉(31·4克,0.151莫耳)於500毫升 無水CHAU之攪拌溶液以三乙胺(43毫升,0.308莫耳)及2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基胺基曱酸特丁酯(〇·15ι莫耳)處理。攪拌 過夜後,將反應混合物以Η2σ (2 X 300毫升)及鹽水(3 00毫 升)清洗。將有機部份於Na2S04上乾燥並濃縮,從乙酸乙酯 /己烷再結晶,得到43.6克亮黃色晶體狀2-{2-[(3-硝喹啉-4-基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯。
部份F 將2-{2-[(3-硝喳啉-4-基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基胺基甲酸特丁 醋(7.52克,20.0毫莫耳)於甲苯之溶液α1·5克5% Pt-C處 理’並在Hz (3 Kg/cm2)下搖動24小時。繼之將溶液經由寅 氏鹽墊過濾並濃縮,得到6.92克黃色糖漿狀粗製2-{2-[(3-胺喹啉-4-基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯。
部份G -38- I紙張尺度適用巾@ B家標準(CNS) Μ規格(21()X2·、^)
1222972 A7 B7
五、發明説明 將2-{2-[(3-胺喹啉基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基胺基甲酸特丁 酯(3.46克,1〇.〇毫莫耳)於5〇毫升甲苯之溶液以原戊酸三乙 酯(2·5毫升,14.5亳莫耳)處理,並將反應混合物加熱至迴 流。其後添加25毫克氫氣酸吡錠並持續迴流4小時。繼之於 減壓下將反應濃縮至乾燥。將殘渣溶於5〇毫升(:112(:12中並 以飽和NaHC03、Η20及鹽水清洗。將有機部份於Na2S〇4 上乾燥並7辰縮而得到一種綠色油。將該遽色油溶於5 〇毫升 熱MeOH並以活性碳處理。過濾該熱溶液並濃縮,得到4 12 克黃色油狀2-[2-(2·丁基-l/f-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基)乙氧 基]乙基胺基甲酸特丁 g旨。 部份Η 將2-[2-(2-丁基咪唑並[4,5<]喹啉卜基]乙氧基]乙 基胺基甲酸特丁酯(4.12克,1〇.〇毫莫耳)於5〇毫升CH2C12 之溶液以3-氯過氧苯曱酸(MCPBA,77%,2.5克,11.2毫 莫耳)處理。擾拌5小時後,將反應混合物以飽和NaHC03溶 液處理,並將層分離。將有機部份以H2〇及鹽水清洗,於 NaaSO4上乾燥並濃縮,得到3.68淡褐色泡沫體狀2·[2-(2-丁基-5-氧-1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基)乙氧基]乙基胺基甲 酸特丁酯。
部份I 將2-[2-(2-丁基-5-氧咪唑並[4,5-c]4:琳基)乙氧 基]乙基胺基甲酸特丁醋(3.68克,8.60毫莫耳)於1〇〇毫升 1,2-二氣乙烷之溶液加熱至80°c並以10毫升濃νη4〇η溶液 處理。以10分鐘於迅速攪拌之溶液添加固體對甲苯磺醯氣 -39- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明(37 ) (1.87克,9.8 1毫莫耳)。其後將反應混合物密封於加壓容器 中並持續加熱2小時。接著將反應混合物冷卻並以1〇〇毫升 CH/h處理。其後將反應混合物αΗ2〇、1% Na2C〇3溶液 (3X)及鹽水清洗。將有機部份於Na2S〇4上乾燥並濃縮,得 到3.68克淡褐色泡沫體狀2-[2气4-胺基丁基咪唑並 [4,5-e]喹啉-1-基)乙氧基]乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯。
部份J 將2-[2-(4_胺基_2_ 丁基咪唑並[4,5-c]喳淋-1-基)乙 氧基]乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯(3.68克,8.60毫莫耳)懸浮於2〇 耄升2]\/[ HCl-EtOH,並將混合物邊授拌加熱至迴流。3小 時後,將反應混合物濃縮而得到一種固體。將固體以熱 EtOH (50毫升)研製並過濾而得到29〇克氫氣化物狀產物。 自由鹼係藉由將氫氣化物鹽溶於50亳升H2〇並以5毫升濃 NH4〇H處理而製得。其後將水性懸浮液以CH2Cl2 (3 x 5〇 毫升)萃取。將結合之有機相於NkSO4上乾燥並濃縮,得到 黃褐色粉末狀1-[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基]_2•丁基j斤·咪唑並 [4,5-c]喹啉,4-胺。MS 328(M + H)+ ; 咕 NMR (300 MHz,CDC13) δ 7.95 (d,j = 8 3 Hz,i H); 7.83 (d, 7=8.4 Hz, 1 H); 7.50 (m? 1 H); 7.30 (m! 1 H); 5.41 (S? 2 H); 4.69 (t? / = 5.6 Hz, 2 H); 3.93 (W = 5.6
Hz, 2 H); 3.39 (t9 J = 5.1 Hz? 2 H); 2.97 (t J = 7.9 Hz 2 H);2.76(t,J=5.1Hz,2H);1.89(m,2H);i52(m:2 H); 1.26 (br s,2 H); 1.01 (t,J = 7.3 HZ,3 H)。 實例2 -40- 本紙張尺度適用中@ a家標準(CNS) A4規格(21GX 297公爱) — -
1222972 發明説明(38 [2 (2_胺乙氧基)乙基]-1片-咪唑[4,5-c]喹啉-4-胺
部份A
將2-{2_[(3-胺喹啉-4-基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基胺基曱酸特丁 酯(6·92克,20.〇毫莫耳)於1〇〇毫升甲苯之溶液並以原甲酸 二乙酯(4.65克,28.0克)處理,並將反應混合物加熱至迴 流。其後添加100克氫氣酸吡錠並迴流2小時。其後將反應 於減壓下濃縮至乾燥。將殘渣溶於2〇〇毫升CH2Cl2t並以飽 和NaHC03、H20及鹽水清洗。將有機部份於^28〇4上乾 燥並濃縮而得到一種綠色油。將該綠色油溶於2〇〇毫升熱 MeOH並以10克活性碳處理。過濾該熱溶液並濃縮,得到 5.25克淡黃色糖漿2-[2-(1 。米嗤並[4,5-cp奎淋_1_基)乙氧 基]乙基胺基曱酸特丁酯。 部份B 將2-[2-(1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)乙氧基]乙基胺基曱 酸特丁酯(5.25克,14.7毫莫耳)於200毫升CH2C12之溶液以 MCPBA(77%,3.63克,16.3毫莫耳)處理。攪拌過夜後, 將反應混合物以飽和NaHCCh溶液處理,並將層分離。將有 機部份以H20及鹽水清洗,繼之於Na2S04上乾燥並濃縮, 得到4.60淡褐色泡沫體狀2-[2-(5-氧-1//-咪唑並[4,5<]喳 -41 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4规格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39 啉_1-基)乙氧基]乙基胺基甲酸特丁酯。 部份C 將2-[2·(5 -氧-1丑-味β坐並[4,5-c]4淋-1-基)乙氧基]乙基 胺基曱酸特丁酯(4.60克,12.4毫莫耳)於150毫升1,2-二氣 乙烷之溶液加熱至80°C並以10毫升噥NH4〇H溶液處理。以 10分鐘於迅速攪拌之溶液添加固體對曱苯磺醯氣(2.71克, 14.2毫莫耳)。將反應混合物以額外2毫升濃n Η 4 Ο Η溶液處 理’其後將反應展合物密封於加壓容器中並持續加熱3小 時。接著將反應混合物冷卻並以100毫升CH2C12處理。其後 將反應混合物以H2〇、1% Na2C〇3溶液(3X)及鹽水清洗。 將有機部份於Na〗S〇4上乾燥並濃縮,得到4·56克淡褐色泡 沫體狀2-[2-(4-胺基-lif-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基)乙氧基] 乙基胺基曱酸特丁酯。 部份D 將2-[2-(4-胺基-1/7-咪唾並[4,5-cp奎淋-1-基)乙氧基]乙 基胺基甲酸特丁酯(4.56克,12.3毫莫耳)溶於丨00毫升 EtOH並以30毫升2M HCl-EtOH處理,並將混合物邊授拌 加熱至迴流。3小時後,將反應混合物濃縮而得到一種固 體。將固體以熱E tO Η (10 0毫升)研製並過濾而得到氫氯化物 鹽狀產物。自由鹼係藉由將氫氯化物鹽溶於50毫升η2〇並以 5毫升濃ΝΗ4〇Η處理而製得。其後將水性懸浮液以 CH2C12(5x50毫升)萃取。將結合之有機相於NkSCU上乾燥 並濃縮,得到1.35克黃褐色粉末狀1-[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基】· 1//-咪嗅並[4,5-(:]峻淋-4-胺。 -42- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(40 MS 272 (Μ + H)+;
[H NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.98 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H); 7.88 (s,1 H); 7.84 (d,J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H); 7·54 (m,1 H); 7.32 (m,1 H); 5.43 (s,2 H); 4.74 (t,7 = 5.2 Hz,2 H); 3.97 (t, J = 5.2 Hz,2 H); 3.42 (t, = 5.1 Hz,2 H); 2.78 (t,/ = 5.1 Hz, 2 H); l.io (br s, 2 H)。
_ 實例3 l-[2_(2-胺乙氧基)乙基]2-(2-甲氧乙基)-1β-咪唑並[4,5-c] π奎淋_ 4 -胺 νη2
部份A 將2-{2-[(3-胺喳啉-4-基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基胺基甲酸特丁 酯(10.2克,29.5毫莫耳)於250毫升無水CH2C12之溶液冷卻 至0C ’並以二乙胺(4.18毫升,30.0毫莫耳)處理。繼之以5 分鐘滴式添加曱氧氣丙醯(3.30毫升,30.3毫莫耳)。繼之任 由反應混合物回溫至室溫並再擾摔1小時。將反應混合物在 減壓下濃縮,得到一種橙色固體。將此溶於25〇毫升Et〇H 並添加12.5¾升二乙胺。將混合物加熱至迴流並在N〗下擾 拌過夜。接著於減壓下將反應濃縮得至乾燥並以3〇〇毫升 EhO處理。其後將混合物過濾並在減壓下濃縮濾液而得到 -43- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) n
1222972 A7 B7 五 發明説明(41 ) 一種褐色固體。將此溶於2 0 0毫升熱M e Ο Η並以活性碳處 理。過濾該熱溶液並濃縮,得到11.1克黃色糖漿狀2-{2-[2-(2-曱氧乙基)_ IF-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基胺 基甲酸特丁酯。
部份B 將2·{2·[2-(2 -曱氧乙基)-1//-咪唾並[4,5-c]峻琳-1-基]乙 氧基}乙基胺基曱酸特丁酯(10.22克,24.7毫莫耳)於250毫 升CHC13之溶液以MCPBA (77%,912克,40.8毫莫耳)處 理。攪拌30分鐘後,將反應混合物以1% Na2C03溶液(2 X 75毫升)及鹽水清洗。繼之將有機層於Na2S04上乾燥並濃 縮,得到10·6克橙色泡沫體狀2-{2-[2-(2-甲氧乙基)-5-氧-1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基胺基甲酸特丁 酯,無進一步純化而使用。
部份C 將2-{2-[2-(2-曱氧乙基)-5-氧-1F-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉_1一 基]乙氧基}乙基胺基曱酸特丁 S旨(10.6克,24.6毫莫耳)於 100毫升1,2-二氣乙烷之溶液加熱至60°C並以10毫升濃 NH4〇H溶液處理。以1〇分鐘於迅速攪拌之溶液添加固體對 甲苯磺醯氣(7.05克,37.0毫莫耳)。將反應混合物以額外1 毫升濃NH4OH溶液處理,其後密封於加壓容器中並持續加 熱2小時。接著將反應混合物冷卻並以1〇〇毫升CHC13處 理。其後將反應混合物以H20、1% Na2C03溶液(2X)及鹽 水清洗。將有機部份於Na2S04上乾燥並濃縮,得到10·6克 褐色泡沫體狀2-{2-[4-胺基-2-(2-甲氧乙基咪唑並 -44- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7
[4,5-c]峻淋-1-基]乙氧基}乙基胺基曱酸特丁醋。
部份D 將2-{2-[心胺基- 2- (2 -曱氧乙基)-1//-咪唾並[4,5<]峻琳 1-基]乙氧基}乙基胺基曱酸特丁酯(1〇·6克,24.6毫莫耳)以 75¾升2M HCl-EtOH處理’並將混合物邊授摔加熱至迴 流。1 · 5小時後,將反應混合物冷卻並過濾,得到一種樹膠 狀固體。將固體以EtOH及Et2〇清洗並於真空下乾燥,得到 淡褐色固體狀氫氯化物鹽類。自由驗係藉由將氫氣化物鹽溶 於50毫升HaO並以10%NaOH溶液處理而製得。其後將水性 懸浮液濃縮至乾燥並將殘渣以CHC13處理。以過濾移除所產 生鹽類,並將遽液濃縮而得到3.82克黃褐色粉末狀l-[2-(2-胺乙氣基)乙基]-2-(2-(甲氧乙基米。坐並[4,5-c]峻淋_ 4-胺。 MS 330 (Μ + H) + ; NMR (300 MHz, DMS0-J6) δ 8.10 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H); 7.66 (d,/ = 8.2 Hz, 1 H); 7.40 (m,1 H); 7.25 (m,1 H); 6.88 (br s? 2 H); 4.78 (t? J = 5.4 Hz? 2 H); 3.89 (t, J =4.8 Hz, 2 H); 3.84 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2 H); 3.54 (t, J = 5.4 Hz,2 H); 3.31 (s,3 H); 3.23 (t,J = 6.6 Hz, 2 H); 2.88 (t,J= 5.3 Hz,2 H)。 實例4 . N-(2-{2-[4-胺基-2-(2 -甲氧乙基咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基)苄醯胺 -45 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1222972
在N2下將1_[2-(胺乙氧基)乙基]_2_(2-甲氧乙基 唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-4-胺(750毫克,2.28毫莫耳)溶於35毫升 雒水CHWl2並冷卻至0°c。於攪拌溶液添加Et3N(〇 35亳 升,2.50¾莫耳)及芊磺醯氣(26〇微升,2 28毫莫耳),並以 2.5小時任由反應回溫至室溫。繼之以添加飽和NaH(:〇3溶 液(30毫升)及CH2C12(30毫升)將反應混合物驟冷。將有機 層分離並以Hbo及鹽水清洗,於Na2s〇4上乾燥並於減壓下 濃縮以得到一種黃褐色泡沫體。質譜分析顯示除了希望產物 外尚存在一些雙醯胺。於1〇〇艽將黃褐色泡沫體以1N水性 HC1溶液(50毫升)處理5小時。HPLC分析顯示所有雙醯胺 已轉化為希望產物。將反應冷卻至室溫並以1〇% Na〇H處 理直到pH〜11。將混合物以CHC13 (3 X 30毫升)。將結合 之有機萃取物以H2〇及鹽水處理,於Na2S04上乾燥並在減 壓下濃縮,得到一種黃色固體。以管柱層析法(Si〇2 , 5- 10% MeOH/CHCl3)得到 100 毫克白色粉末狀N-(2-{2-[4- 胺基氧乙基咪唾並[4,5-c]p奎琳-1-基]乙氧基) 乙基)芊醯胺。mp. 184-187°C ; MS 434 (Μ + H) + ; 46- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(44 ) lH NMR (300 MHz, DMS0^6) δ 8.4〇 (m? 1 H); 8.06 (d? J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H); 7.76-7.74 (m? 2 H); 7.60 (d, J = 7.8 Hz? 1 H); 7.54-7.37 (m, 4 H); 7.19 (t? J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H); 6.48 (s,2 H); 4.79-4.72 (m,2 H); 3.91-3.84 (m,2 H); 3.78 (t, 6.9 Hz, 2 H); 3.48 (t, J ^ 5.5 Hz, 2 H); 3.25 (s? 3 H); 3.20 (t? J = 6.3 Hz, 2 H); C (75 MHz,DMSO〇 δ 166.7,152.0,151.9,145.2, 134.8,132.7,131.4,128.6, 127.4,126.7,121.4,120.5, 115.1,70.4, 69.4, 69.2, 58.4, 45.5, 27.6。 實例5 i裝· 1 -[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基]_2-(2-甲氧乙基)_6,7,8,9-四氫-1^- °米β坐並[4,5 - c ]峻林-4 -胺
將1-[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基卜2_(2-甲氧乙基^咪唑並 [4,:χ]喹啉·4_胺(1〇.〇克,27.3毫莫耳)溶於50毫升三氟乙 酸並以Pt〇2(l.〇克)處理。將反應混合物於H2(3Kg/cm2)下 搖動。4天後,添加額外0.5克Pt〇2,並再持續氫化3天。 後將反應經由寅氏鹽過濾並在減壓下濃縮而得到一種褐 油。將該黃色油溶於2〇〇毫升h20繼之以添加10% NaOH溶 液製成鹼性(pH〜11)。將此以CHC13 (5 X 75毫升)萃取, 其 色 並 ΓΓ訂卜.k 線— -47 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公董) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明
將結合之有機層在NkSO4上乾燥並濃縮,得到$ 17克普褐 色固體狀胺乙氧基)乙基卜2_(2_甲氧乙基 四氫-1 圭並[4,5-(:]7奎淋-4-胺。 MS 334 (Μ + H)+; H NMR (^00 MHz, CDC13) δ 5.19 (s, 2 H); 4 49 (t, J = 5.4 Hz,2 H); ).84 (t,/ = 6.6 Hz, 2 H); 3.71 (t,.l = 5.4
Hz, 2 H), 3.36 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2 H); 3.51 (s, 3 H); 3.15 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2 H); 2.95 (m, 2 H); 2.82 (m, 2 H); 2.76 (t, J =5.1 Hz,2 H); 1.84 (m,4 H), 1.47 (br s,2 H)。 實例6 N-(2-{2-[4-胺基-2-(2-甲氧乙基)-6,7,8,9-四氫 咪唑並[4,5-c]喹琳-1-基]乙氧基}乙基)苄醯胺 NH,
〇 於N2下將1-[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基]_2-(2-甲氧乙基)- 6,7,8,9_四氫-1//-咪唑並[4,5-〇]喳啉_4-胺(1.00克,3.00毫 莫耳)溶於30毫升無水CH2C12並冷卻至〇。(:。於攪拌溶液添 加Et3N(0.84毫升,6.00毫莫耳)及芊磺醯氣(348微升, 3.00毫莫耳),並任由反應回溫至室溫過夜。其後藉由添加 餘和NaHC〇3溶液(3〇毫升)。將有機層分離並以h20及鹽水 -48- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(46 清洗,於NajO4上乾燥並於減壓下濃縮,得到一種黃色 油。將油溶於少量MeOH繼之以Et2〇(50毫升)處理,造成 形成白色沉殿。以過濾離析固體並於真空下乾燥,產生4 7 6 毫克Ν-(2·{2-[4 -胺基-2- (2 -甲氧乙基)-6,7,8,9 -四氫-1//-口米 唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-卜基]乙氧基}乙基)苄醯胺。m ρ 141_ 143〇C ; MS 438 (M + H)+; 'H NMR (300 MHz, DiMSO-rf6) δ 8.36 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1 H) 7.78-7.76 (m, 2 H); 7.54-7.42 (m, 3 H); 5.68 (s? 2 H)* 4.43 (t, 7= 5.4 Hz? 2 H); 3.75-3.69 (m, 4 H); 3.48 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H); 3.37 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 2 H); 3.24 (s? 3 H); 3.07 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2 H); 2.91 (m9 2 H); 2.63 (m, 2 H); 1.70 (m,4 H); 13C (75 MHz,DMSO-A) δ 166.7,151.3, 149.3,146.2, 138.5,134.8,131.4,128.6,127.5,124.9,105.6 70 5 70.5, 69.3, 58.4, 44.6, 32.7, 27.6, 23.8, 23.0, 23.0。 關於〇24Η3ιΝ503之分析計算值:%c,65.88; %N 16.01.實驗值:%C,65.55; %H,7.15; %N,15.87。 實例7 2-(2-曱氧乙基)-1-{2-[2_(曱胺基)乙氧基]乙基卜1F_ 咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉_4-胺 -49- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(47
部份A 於N2下將氫化納(60%油懸浮液,9·1克,228毫莫耳)置 於圓底燒瓶中並以己烷(3Χ)清洗。將乾燥氫化鈉以8〇〇毫升 無水THF處理。其後以40分鐘將2-(2-疊氮乙氧基)乙基胺基 甲酸特丁酯(41.9克,182毫莫耳)於200毫升THF之溶液添 加於攪拌之氫化鈉溶液。添加完成後,將反應再授拌2〇分 鐘,繼之添加甲基碘(13.6毫升,218毫莫耳)。擾拌過夜 後,將反應以300毫升飽和NaHC〇3溶液驟冷。繼之將反應 混合物以200¾升Η〗0或及1公升Et:2〇處理。分離有機相並 以H2〇及鹽水處理。其後將有機部份於MgS04上乾燥並在 減壓下濃縮,得到41.9克黃色液體狀2·(2-疊氮乙氧基)乙基 (曱基)胺基曱酸特丁酯。 部份Β 將2-(2-疊氮乙氧基)乙基(甲基)胺基甲酸特丁酯(41 9克, 170¾莫耳)於600宅升MeOH之溶液以2.5克10% Pd-C處 理,並在H2 (3 Kg/cm2)下搖動24小時。繼之將溶液經由寅 氏鹽墊過濾並濃縮,得到37·2克淡黃色液體狀粗製2气2_胺 乙氧基)乙基(甲基)胺基甲酸特丁酷。 -50- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公 1222972 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(48 ) 部份c 在N2下將4·氣硝喳啉(32.3克,155毫莫耳)於400毫升 然水CH2Cl2之攪拌溶液以三乙胺(43.1毫升,310毫莫耳)及 2_(2-胺乙氧基)乙基(甲基)胺基甲酸特丁酯(37 2克,171毫 莫耳)處理。攪拌過夜後將反應混合物以H20 (2 X 300毫升) 及鹽水(300亳升)清洗。將有機部份於Na2S04上乾燥並濃縮 而得到一種褐色油。管柱層析法(Si02,33%乙酸乙酯/己 烷_67%乙酸乙酯/己烷)得到46.7克黃色固體狀甲基-(2-{2- [(3-硝喳啉·4-基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基)胺曱酸特丁酯。
部份D 將甲基-(2_{2-[(3-硝喹啉_心基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基)胺曱 酸特丁 ί旨(6.56克,16.8毫莫耳)於75毫升曱苯之溶液以0.5 克5% Pd-C處理,並在h2 (3 Kg/cm2)下搖動24小時。繼之 將溶液經由寅氏鹽墊過濾並濃縮,得到68克橙色糖漿狀粗 製2-{2-[(3-胺喹啉-4-基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基(甲基)胺基甲酸 待丁酯,無進一步純化而進行。
部份E 將2-{2_[(3-胺喹啉_4_基)胺基]乙氧基}乙基(曱基)胺基甲 酸特丁酯(6.05克,16.8毫莫耳)於2〇〇毫升無水CH2C12之溶 液冷卻至Ot,並以三乙胺(2.40毫升,17.2毫莫耳)處理。 接著以5分鐘滴式添加將曱氧基丙酿氣(172毫升,17.2毫莫 耳)。反應接著回溫至室溫並再攪拌3小時。將反應混合物在 減壓下濃縮,得到一種橙色固體。將此溶於2〇〇毫升Et〇H 並添加7.2 ¢:升二乙胺。將混合物加熱至迴流並在N 2下擾拌 -51 - 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21()X297公董)~-
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(49 過夜。接著於減壓下將反應濃縮至乾燥並以300毫升Et20處 理。其後將混合物過濾並在減壓下濃縮濾液而得到一種褐色 固體。將此溶於300毫升CH2C12並以H20及鹽水清洗。將有 機部份於Na2S04上乾燥並在減壓下濃縮而得到一種褐色 油。將此溶於100毫升熱MeOH並以活性碳處理。過濾該熱 溶液並濃縮,得到7.20克黃色糖漿狀2-{2-[2-(2-曱氧乙基) -1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基(曱基)胺基曱酸 特丁酯。
部份F 將2_{2-[2-(2-甲氧乙基)咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基] 乙氧基}乙基(甲基)胺基甲酸特丁酯(7.20克,16.8毫莫耳) 於 200 毫升 CH2C12 之溶液以 MCPBA (77%,4.32 克,19.3 亳莫耳)處理。攪拌6小時後,將反應混合物以飽和NaHC03 溶液處理並分離該層。將有機部份以H20及鹽水清洗,其後 於NazSO4上乾燥並濃縮,得到7.05克淡褐色固體狀2-{2-[2-(2-甲氧乙基)一5_氧-1//-咪唑並〖4,5-c]喳啉-1-基]乙氧基} 乙基(甲基)胺基曱酸特丁 ί旨。
部份G 將2-{2-[2-(2 -曱氧乙基)一 5-氧-1//-咪唑並[4,5-e]喹啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基(甲基)胺基甲酸特丁酯(7 〇5克,15 9毫莫 耳)於100毫升1,2-二氣乙烷之溶液加熱至㈣^並以5毫升濃 NH4〇H溶液處理。以10分鐘於迅速攪拌之溶液添加固體對 曱苯磺醯氯(3.33克,17.5毫莫耳)。將反應混合物以額外5 笔升噥NH4〇H溶液處理,其後密封於加壓容器中並持續加 -52- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公爱) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5〇 ) 熱4小時。接著將反應混合物冷卻並以100毫升(:只2(:12處 理。其後將反應混合物以H20 ' 1% Na2C03溶液(3X)及鹽 水清洗。將有機部份於Na2S04上乾燥並濃縮,得到6.50克 褐色油狀2-{2-[4-胺基-2-(2-甲氧乙基)-1丑-咪唑並[4,5-c] 喹啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基(甲基)胺基曱酸特丁酯。 部份Η 將2-{2_[4 -胺基- 2- (2 -甲氧乙基)-1 -喃吐並[4,5_c]峻琳- 1-基]乙氧基}乙基(曱基)胺基甲酸特丁酯(6.50克,14.7毫 莫耳)溶於100毫升EtOH並以20毫升2M HCl-EtOH處理, 並將混合物邊授拌加熱至迴流。6小時後,將反應混合物冷 卻並過濾,得到一種樹膠狀固體。將固體以EtOH及Et20清 洗並於真空下乾燥,得到淡褐色粉末狀氫氯化物鹽類。自由 鹼係藉由將氫氣化物鹽溶於50毫升H20並以5毫升濃NH40H 處理而製得。其後將水性懸浮液以CH2C12(5 X 50毫升)萃 取。將結合有機層於NazSO4上乾燥並濃縮,得到3.93克黃 褐色粉末狀2-(2·甲氧乙基)-1-{2-[2-(甲氧胺基)乙氧基]乙 基}_1片-味°坐並[4,5-(:]峻琳-4-胺。 MS 344(M + H)+ ; 4 NMR (300 MHz,DMS0O δ 8.07 (d,J = 7.7 Hz,1 H); 7.62 (dd,J = 1.0, 8.3 Hz,1 H); 7.42 (ddd,J = l.o, 7.1, 8.2 Hz, 1 H); 7.22 (ddd, 1.1, 7.1, a.2 Hz, 1 H); 6.49 (s, 2 H); 4.75 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 2 H); 3.83 (t, J = 6.8
Hz, 4 H); 3.35 (t,5_6 Hz,2 H); 3.30 (s,3 H); 3.21 (t, J = 6.9 Hz? 2 H); 2.45 (t, J = 5.6 Hz? 2 H); 2.12 (s, 3 -53- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(51 ) H) 〇 實例8 N_(2-{2-[4-胺基-2-(2 -甲氧乙基)咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基)_N-甲基爷酿胺
KN2下將2-(2-甲氧乙基)-1-{2-[2-(甲氧胺基)乙氧基]乙 基}-1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹淋-4-胺(1.00克,2.92毫莫耳)溶 於30毫升無水CH2C12並冷卻至0°C。於攪拌溶液添加 Et3N(0.81毫升,5.81毫莫耳)及午·醯氯(340微升,2.92毫 莫耳),並任由反應回溫至室溫過夜。以添加飽和NaHC03 溶液(30毫升)及CH2C12(30毫升)將反應混合物驟冷。將有 機層分離並以H20及鹽水清洗,於Na2S04上乾燥並於減壓 下濃縮。以管柱層析法(Si〇2,以水性NH4OH飽和之3% MeOH/CHCl3)純化而得到一種無色泡泳體。從pr〇Ac及己 炫結晶’得到540毫克白色粉末狀N-(2-{2-[4-胺基-2-(2 -甲 氧乙基)-1//-咪唑並[4,5·ο]喳啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基)_N_甲 基芊酿胺。m.p. 93.5-97.CTC ; MS 448 (M + H) + ; lR NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-6/6, 60 °C) δ 8.04 (d, J = 7.7 -54- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公董]---- 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(52 )
Hz, 1 H); 7.63 (dd? J = 0.9, 8.2 Hz, 1 H); 7.42-7.33 (m, 4 H); 7.23-7.19 (m,3 H); 6.24 (s,2 H); 4.74 (m,2 H); 3.86 (m,2 H); 3.82 (t,J = 6.8 Hz,2 H); 3.51 (m,2 H); 3.40 (m,2 H); 3.29 (s, 3 H); 3.18 (t,J = 6.7 Hz,2 H); 2.75 (br s, 3 H); i3C NMR (125 MHz, DMSOd6, 60 。〇 δ 152.0, 151.9, 145.3,137 丄 132.8,131.3,129.4,128,5,127.0,126.9, 126.8,126.6, 121.4, 120.4, 115.3,70.5, 69.5, 68·8, 58.4, 45.5, 27·8。 關於C25H29N503之分析計算值:%c,67.09; %Η,6.53; %Ν, 15.65。實驗值:〇/〇C,67.08; %Η,6.56; %Ν,15·58。 實例9 2-(2 -甲氧乙基)-1-{2-[2-(曱胺基)乙氧基]乙基 1丑-咪唑並[4,5<]喳琳-4-胺
將2-(2-甲氧乙基)-1-{2-[2-甲胺基]乙氧基}乙基卜i//-咪 唑並[4,5<]喳啉-4-胺(4.22克,12·3毫莫耳)溶於25毫升三 氟乙酸並以Pt〇2 (0.5克)處理。將反應混合物於η2 (3 Kg/cm2)下榣動。4天後,添加額外〇·5克Pt02,並再持續氫 化3天。其後將反應經由寅氏鹽過濾並在減壓下濃縮而得到 -55- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 發明説明(53 種汽色/由。將该黃色油溶於50亳升H2〇並以50毫升 CHCh萃取。移除有機部份並丟棄。繼之將水性部份以添加 10% NaOH溶液製成驗性(pH〜12)。將此以CHC13 (6 X 50 毫升)萃取,並將結合之有機層在NhSO4上乾燥並濃縮而得 到一種褐色油。將該褐色油溶於100毫升熱Me〇H並以1克 活性碳處理。將熱溶液經由寅氏鹽過濾並濃梭至乾燥。將所 產生樹膠狀固體以EkO濃縮數次,得到3· 19克灰白色粉末 狀2-(2-甲氧乙基)1-{2-[2-(甲胺基)乙氧基]乙基卜6,7,8,9_ 四氫咪唑並[4,5-c]喹啉-4-胺。 MS 348 (Μ + H)+; —裝 lR NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 4.84 (s, 2 H); 4.48 (t? J = 5.7 Hz? 2 H); 3.84 (t? J = 6.7 Hz, 2 H); 3.70 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2 H); 3.46 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 2 H); 3.36 (s? 3 H); 3.14 (t? J = 6.7 Hz, 2 H); 2.96 (m? 2 H); 2.83 (m? 2 H); 2.65 (t? J =5.1 Hz,2 H); 2.36 (s,3 H); 1.85 (m,4 H)。 實例10 一線 N-(2-{2-[4_胺基-2-(2 -甲氧乙基)-6,7,8,9_四氫-1//-咪。坐並 [4,5-c]峻淋-1-基]乙氧基}乙基)-Ν -曱基爷酿胺
/
-56- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(54 ) 在N2下將2-(2·甲氧乙基广Η2#〆甲胺基)乙氧基]乙 基卜6,7,8,9-四氫-丨片-咪唑並[4,5_c]喳啉_4胺(75〇毫克, 2.16毫莫耳)溶於20毫升無水cj^d2並冷卻至代。於攪拌 溶液添加Et3N(0.60毫升,4.32亳莫耳)及苄醯氣(25〇微 升,2.16¾莫耳),並任由反應回溫至室溫過夜。繼之以添 加飽和NaHCCh溶液(30毫升)及CH2Cl2(3〇毫升)將反應混 合物驟冷。將有機層分離並以H2〇 (3X)及鹽水清洗,於 NaJO4上乾燥並於減壓下濃縮。以管柱層析法(51〇2,以水 性ΝΗβΗ飽和之3% MeOH/CHCl3)得到無色泡沫體狀產 物。其後將該材料以異丙醇濃縮而得到一種糖漿,當於冷凍 器内靜置便固化。將固體於真空下乾燥,得到408毫克灰白 色晶體狀N-(2-{2-[4_胺基_2·(2·甲氧乙基)_6,7,8,9_四氫-1F-咪唑並[4,5-e]喳啉-1-基]乙氧基}乙基甲基芊醯 胺。 m.p 83.0-87.0 °C; MS 452 (Μ + H) + ; 4 NMR (500 ΜΗζ,DMSO-4 60。〇 δ 7.37 (m,3 H); 7.23 (m, 2 H); 5.46 (s, 2 H); 4.43 (m, 2 H); 3.76 (t, 6.8 Hz,2 H); 3.68 (m,2 H); 3.50 (m,2 H); 3.42 (m,2 H); 3.27 (s? 3 H); 3.05 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2 H); 2.92 (m, 2 H); 2.80 (s, 3 H); 2.65 (m, 2 H); 1.74 (m, 4 H);-13C NMR (125 MHz,DMSO-A,60 〇C) δ 150.5,148.5, 145.8,137.9,136.4,128.7,127.8,126.3,124.5,105.1, 70.1,69.8,68.0,57.7,44.0,32.1,27.1,23.2,22.4, -57- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(55 22.4。 關於 C25H33N5〇3.〇.30 C3H80 之分析計算值:%C,66.24; 0/〇Η,7·60; %N,14 91。實驗值:%c,65 86; %H, 7 81; %N,15.10。 實例11 ^[(2-六氫吡啶-4-基乙氧基)甲基]丙基卜丨丑-咪坐並[4,5-c]p奎琳-4-胺
部份A 使用實例1部份A之一般方法,將4_六氫吡啶乙醇(1〇克, 77·4亳莫耳)以重碳酸特丁酯(17.7克,81.3毫莫耳)處理, 得到13 · 1克透明油狀4-(2-羥乙基)六氫吡啶-^羧酸特丁 酉旨。 部份B 將硬(7.97克)分三部份添加於咪唑(3 89克,57.1毫莫耳) 及二苯膦(14.98克,57.1毫莫耳)於二氣曱烧(35〇毫升)之溶 液。5分鐘後,添加來自部份A之材料於二氣曱烷(3 50毫升) 之溶液。將反應混合物於常溫攪拌過夜。添加更多碘(7.97 克)並將反應於常溫攪拌1小時。將反應混合物以飽和硫代硫 -58- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 ______Β7 _ 五、發明説明(56 ) 酸鈉(2X)及鹽水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥’過濾繼之在減壓 下濃縮’得到一種油狀殘渣。將殘渣以管柱層析法(以20〇/〇 乙酸乙酯/己烷溶析之矽凝膠)純化,得到15 52克淡黃色油 狀4-(2_破乙基)六氫tr比咬幾酸特丁 g旨。 部份C 在氮大氣下,將咪唑並[4,5-e]喹淋-1-基)丁-1·醇 (6.5克,26.9毫莫耳)分三部份添加於氫化鈉(14克60%, 35.0毫莫耳)於無水N,N_二氣曱基甲醯胺之懸浮液。任由反 應混合物攪拌45分鐘,於該時間停止排出氣體。以丨5分鐘 滴式添加4-(2_碘乙基)六氫吡啶-1-羧酸特丁酯(10.05克, 29.6毫莫耳)。任由反應混合物於常溫攪拌2 5小時;繼之加 熱至100t並攪拌過夜。由HPLC分析顯示反應約完成約 3 5%。添加飽和氣化銨,任由所產生之混合物攪摔2〇分 鐘,繼之以乙酸乙酯(2X)萃取。將乙酸乙酯萃取物以水(2X) 清洗,繼之鹽水,結合,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾繼之於減壓 下濃縮,得到一種褐色油。將油以管柱層析法(依序以3 0 % 乙酸乙酯/己烷、50%乙酸乙酯/己烷及乙酸乙酯溶析之矽凝 膠)純化,得到2.2克4-{2-[2-(1//-咪°坐並[4,5-e]峻琳-1-基) 丁氧基]乙基}六氫吡啶-1-羧酸特丁酯。 部份D 使用實例1部份Η之一般方法,將來自部份C之材料氧化, 得到油狀4{2-[2-(5-氧咪唑並[4,5-c]4啉-1-基)丁氧基] 乙基}六氫吡啶-1-羧酸特丁酯。 部份E -59-
η
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4规格(21〇 χ 297公爱) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(57 ) 將氫氧化銨(2〇毫升)加於來自部份D之材料於二氯甲烷 (20毫升)之溶液。以5分鐘添加甲苯磺醯氯(0.99克,5.2毫 莫耳)於二氣甲烷(10毫升)之溶液。任由所產生二元鹼系反 應混合物攪拌過夜。將反應混合物以氯仿及飽和碳酸氫鈉溶 液稀釋。將層分離。將有機層於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾繼之在 減壓下濃縮,得到一種褐色玻璃。將此材料以管柱層析法 (首先以50%乙酸乙酯/己烷,繼之乙酸乙酯溶析之矽凝膠) 純化,得到1.0克淡黃色玻璃泡沫體狀4-{2-[2-(4-胺基)-1H-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1 -基]丁氧基}乙基}六氫吡啶-1 _羧 酸特丁酯。
部份F 在氮大氣下,將4_{2-[2_(4_胺基)-1Η-咪唑並[4,5-c]喹 淋-1-基]丁氧基}乙基}六氫被咬-1-幾酸特丁酯(1〇〇克, 2.1毫莫耳)及2N乙醇系氫氯酸(10毫升,20毫莫耳)結合, 並將溶液於常溫攪拌14小時。真空移除溶劑,並將所產生 黃褐色固體溶於水中。添加飽和水性碳酸納直到pH到達 10。以二氣甲烷(3X)萃取後,結合有機餾份,以鹽水清 洗,乾燥(NasSCU),過濾,並將大部份溶劑真空移除。添 加己烷以形成沉澱。真空過濾產生0.5克黃褐色粉末狀卜{1- [(2/、鼠p比咬-4-基乙氧基)曱基]丙基}-1//-咪。坐並[4,5-c] 口奎 ϊ»林-4 -胺。 lH-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.34 (bs? 1Η)? 8.19 (d, J=8.49Hz,lH),7.61(dd,t/=8.31,l.i3Hz,lH),7.45-7.39 (m,1H),7.25-7.19 (m,1H),6.55 (s,2H),5.25-5.15 -60- 本紙張尺度適用中國ΐϋ準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐)'· -- 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(58 (m,1H),4.00-3.80 (m,2H),3.5-3.3 (m,2H),2.8-2.64 (m, 2H),2.22-2.11 (m, 2H), 2.09-1.99 (m,2H),1.8-1.63 (bs, 1H),1.37-1.0 (m,5H),0.95-0.7 (m,5H); 13C-NMR (75 MHz,DMSO-d6): δ 152.8, 145.8, 140.6, 133.0,127.8,127.0,126.9,121.3,121.0,115.5,71·8, 68.1,58.4, 46.1,36.3, 33.1,32.7, 24.5, 9.9; MS (Cl) m/e 368.2459 (關於 C21H30N5O 之計算值 368.2450) ° 實例12 5_[2-(4-胺基-1仏咪唑並[4,5-〇]4:淋-1-基)乙氧基]_^ 甲基-N -苯基戊酿胺
使用實例1部份C及D之一般方法,結合2·( 1片_咪唾並 [4,5-c]p奎琳-1-基)乙醇(0.63克,2.9毫莫耳)與5-漠-:^-曱 基苯基戊醯胺(1.3克,4.8毫莫耳),得到〇 24克無色油 狀5-[2-(5-氧基-1//-咪唑並[4,5-〇]4:啉-1-基)乙氧基卜1甲 基苯基戊醯胺。將所產生N-氧化物產物溶於二氣甲烷並 滴式添加異氰酸三氣乙醯酯(0.11毫升)。將反應於室溫攪拌 2小時,繼之於真空下移除溶劑。將所產生油溶於曱苯並緩 慢添加曱氧化鈉(〇 · 2毫升,於甲醇之2 5 %溶液)。維持反應 -61 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 _____ B7 五、發明説明(59 ) 過從其後於真空下農縮。以閃光營柱層析法(石夕凝膠,9 : 1乙 酸乙酯/甲醇)純化,得到24毫克白色固體狀5-[2-(4-胺基_ 1//-味唾並[4,5-c]喹啉-1-基)乙氧基]_N•苯基戊醯胺。 4 NMR (300 MHz,CDC13) δ 7·94 (d,J=8.1 Hz,1H), 7.83 (m,2H),7.52 (dt,J=7.7,1.3 Hz,1H),7.41-7.28 (m, 4H),7.12 (d,J=7.8 Hz, 2H),5.55 (寬廣 s,2H),4.65 (t, </=5·3 Hz,2H),3.85 (t,/=5.3 Hz,2H),3.3 1 (t,/=6.3 Hz, 2H),3.24 (s,3H),2,02 (m,2H),1·56 (m,2H),1.40 (m, 2H); IR (KBr) 3429,3104,2946,2877,1646, 1595,1584, 1532, 1496, 1482, 1398, 1360, 1254, 1121,749, 705 cnf1; MS (El) m/e 417.2160 (關於 C24H27N502 之計算值 417.2165)。 實例13 5-[2-(4-胺基-1好_咪唑並[4,5-〇]喹啉-1-基)乙氧基]->^ 丁基-N -苯基戊醜胺 丨装3 - ,#1
• ΓΓ· ·'· Ρ · 根據實例12所述之一般步驟,結合2-(ΐπ-咪唑並[4,5<] 喹啉-1-基)乙醇及5-溴-Ν-丁基-Ν-苯基戊醯胺。以閃光管柱 層析法(矽凝膠,98:2乙酸乙酯/甲醇)純化,得到無色油狀 -62- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公爱) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(60 ) 5-[2_(4-胺基-1/7-咪唑並[4,5-c]p奎琳-1-基)乙氧基卜 基苯基戊醯。 lH NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 7.93 (d, /=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dt, J-7.7, 1.1 Hz, 1H)? 7.41- 7.29 (m,4H),7.10 (d,J=7.2 Hz,2H),6.20 (寬廣 s,2H), 4.66 (t,J=5.2 Hz,2H),3.85 (t,/=5.2 Hz,2H),3·66 (t, /=7.5 Hz, 2H)? 3.31 (t, J=6.2 Hz? 2H), 1.96 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2H),1.56-1.25 (m,8H),0.88 (t,/=7.2 Hz,3H); MS (El) m/e 459.2631 (關於 c27H33N502 之計算值 459.2634) ° 實例14 [2-(4-胺基咪唑並[4,5-c]碴啉-i-基)丁氧基]乙酸甲酯
MM
將2_(4_胺-(1//-咪唑並[4,5-c]喳啉-1-基)丁 -1-醇(25毫 克,0.0975 ¾莫耳)置於2克(7 4毫升)玻璃瓶中。添加氫化 鈉(5毫克於礦油之60%分散液,〇 117毫莫耳)及n,n_二甲 基曱醯胺(1毫升)。於常溫將玻璃瓶置於音波器上15分鐘而 任由形成烷氧化物。添加溴乙酸曱酯(n微升,〇 117毫莫 耳)°將反應於常溫音波化丨5小時。以LC/MS分析反應混 合物以確認形成希望之產物。將反應混合物使用方法A質量 -63- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(61 ) 測量法(Da)以半製備性HPLC純化:理論質量= 328.1535, 測量質量= 328.1534。 實例15-34 使用以下一般方法,根據以上反應圖II步驟(7)之合成法 製備下表之化合物。 將氯酸(84微莫耳)添加於含1-[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基]-2-丁 基-1丑-咪唑並[4,5_c]喹啉-4-胺(25毫克,77微莫耳)於二氯 曱烷(5毫升)之溶液之試管。於常溫將試管加蓋繼之置於搖 動器上20小時。以真空離心移除溶劑。使用上述方法B以半 製備性HPLC純化該殘渣。下表表示自由鹼結構及觀察到之 正確質量(M + H)。 -64 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(62 )
k
、锋 -65-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(63 )
-66- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(64 )
-67- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(65 )
-68- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(66 )
-69- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(67 ) 實例35-51 使用以下一般方法,根據以上反應圖II步驟(7)之合成法 製備下表之化合物。 於含1-{1-[(2-六氫吡啶-4-基乙氧基)甲基]丙基咪 唑並[4,5-c]喹4-4-胺(25毫克)於二氯甲烷(5毫升)之溶液之 試管。於常溫將試管加蓋繼之置於搖動器上20小時。真空 離心移除溶劑。使用上述方法B以半製備性HPLC純化殘 渣。下表表示自由鹼之結構及觀察之精確質量(M + H)。 -70- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(68 )
-71 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(69 )
-72- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(70 ) 實例 編號 自 由驗結構 精確質量 (觀察) 43 办。、' 0 500.3022 44 - 〇、ch3 502.2824 45 nh2 ^ Λλ wc, 〇 507.2281 46 nh2 饵 . \ 〇、 473.2686 -73- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公釐)
π
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(72 )
使用以下一般方法,根據以上反應圖II步驟(7)之合成法 製備下表之化合物。 於試管中結合1-[2-(2-胺乙氧基)乙基]-1F-咪唑並[4,5-c] 喳啉-4-胺(20毫克)及1-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮(5毫升)並加熱音 波化以提供一種溶液。添加酸氣化物(1.1當量)。於常溫將 試管加蓋繼之置於搖動器上20小時。真空離心移除溶劑。 使用上述方法B以半製備性HPLC純化殘渣。下表表示自由 鹼之結構及觀察之精確質量(M + H)。 -75- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(73 )
-76- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(74 )
-77- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(75 )
-78- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(76 ) 實例 ^4號 自由鹼結構 精確質量 (觀察) 64 nh2 444.1628 65 nh2 叙。 F 444.1655 | 66 I 1 j nh2 氣 460.1608 -79- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(77 ) 人體細胞中之細胞漿誘發 活體外人體球系統係用以評叶I:細胞楽:誘發。行動係以測 量分泌於培養基中之干擾素及腫瘤因子(α )(分別為IFN及 TNF),如泰斯特曼(Testerman)等人於 Journal of
Leukocyte Biology,58, 365-372 (1995年9 月)之"Cytokine
Induction by t^ie Immunomodulators Imiquimod and S-27609,,中所_述般。 血球之培養 以靜脈刺穿法將全部來自健康人體予體之血液收集於 EDTA中空管中。使用Histopaque⑧-1077以密度梯形離心 法將末梢血液單核細胞(PBMC)舆全部血液分離。將PBMC 以漢克氏(Hank’s)平衡鹽溶液(Balanced Salts Solution)清 洗二次,繼之以3-4 χ 個細胞/毫升懸浮於RPMI。將 PBMC懸浮液添加含包括測試化合物之等體積RPMI補體介 質之48孔平底殺菌組織培養盤(寇斯達(Costar),坎橋 (Cambridge),MA或貝登迪克森實驗器材(Becton Dickinson Labware),林肯公園(Lincoln Park),NJ)中。 製備化合物 將化合物溶於二曱基亞颯(DMSO)。DMSO濃度應該不超 過最終濃度之1%,以便添加於培養孔。 培養 將測試化合物溶液添加於含RPMI補體之第一孔中,並於 該孔充滿稀釋液。其後將PBMC懸浮液等體積添加於孔中, 使測試化合物濃度至希望範圍。PBMC懸浮液之最終濃度為 -80- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
ij
1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(78 ) 1.5 -2 X 106個細胞/毫升。將盤以殺菌塑膠蓋覆蓋,溫和混 合繼之在5%二氧化碳大氣中於3 7°C培養18至24小時。 分離 培養後將盤於4。(:以1〇〇〇 rpm(〜200 X g)離心5·10分鐘。 以殺菌聚丙烯滴管將無細胞培氧物上清液移除,並移到殺菌 聚丙烯管中。將樣品維持於-30至-70 °C直到分析。以 ELIS A分析樣品之干擾素(α )及腫瘤壞死因子(α)。 以ELISA分析干擾素(α)及腫瘤壞死因子(α) 使用取自PBL生物醫藥實驗室(PBL Biomedical Laboratories),新布朗威克(New Brunswick),NJ之人體 多物種配套(Human Multi-Species kit)測定干擾素(α)濃 度。結果以pg/mL表示。 ’線 使用由傑斯米(Genzyme),坎橋(Cambridge),MA ; R&D 系統(R&D Systems),明尼波里(Minneapolis), MN ;或法明根(Pharmingen),聖地牙哥(San Diego),CA 銷售之ELISA配套測定腫瘤壞死因子(a)(TNF)。結果以 pg/mL表示。 下表列舉關於化合物實驗值誘發干擾素之最低濃度及實驗 值誘發腫瘤壞死因子之最低濃度。A""表示在任何測試濃度 觀察無誘發;通常最高測試濃度為10或30 μΜ。 -81 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972
7 7 A B 五、發明説明(79 ) 人體細胞中細胞漿誘發 實例編號 最低有效濃度(μΜ) 干擾素 腫瘤壞死因子 12 3.33 氺 13 10 氺 14 - 0.37 氺 15 0.1 1 16 0.1 1 17 1 1 18 1 10 19 1 10 20 0.1 10 21 1 10 22 0.1 10 23 1 10 24 1 10 25 1 10 26 1 10 27 1 10 28 1 10 29 1 10 30 1 10 ---- -82-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A7 B7 五、發明説明(80 ) 人體細胞中細胞漿誘發 實例編號 最低有效濃度(μΜ) 干擾素 腫瘤壞死因子 3 1 * 10 32 氺 10 33 * 10 34 _ * 10 35 0.1 1 36 1 1 37 1 1 38 1 10 39 1 10 40 1 1 41 0.1 1 42 1 1 43 1 10 44 1 1 45 0.1 1 46 0.1 1 47 1 * 48 0.1 10 49 1 10 50 1 1 -83- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972
A
7 B 五、發明説明(81 ) 人體細胞中細胞漿誘發 實例編號 最低有效濃度(μΜ) 干擾素 腫瘤壞死因子 51 10 10 52 10 10 53 10 10 54 - 10 10 55 1 10 56 1 10 57 10 氺 58 10 10 59 10 10 60 10 10 61 10 10 62 1 10 63 氺 10 64 10 * 65 氺 氺 66 氺 氺 jtr, . · -84-本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
1222972 第090130402號專利申請案 A8 B8 中文申請專利範圍替換本(93年4月S88 六、申請專利範圍 ...........................·· 修正 丨 本年月曰 補充 93· I 1 9 畢式(I)之化合物: ΝΗ9
其中:X為-CHR5-或-CHRs-Cw烷基- Ri係選自以下各物所組成之群: -R4-CR3-Z-R6-芳基; -R 4 - N R 7 - C R 3 - R 6 - C1 _ 6 烧基, -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-芳基;及 -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜芳基; 其中芳基係選自由苯基及萘基所組成之群;雜芳基 係選自由噻吩基及吡啶基所組成之群;及其中芳基 及雜芳基係未經取代或經選自由鹵-Cw烷氧基、 鹵- Ci_4烧基、鹵素、氣基及Ci_4烧氧基所組成之 群之取代基所取代; Z係-NR5_或; R2係選自由以下各物所組成之群: -氫; -Cm烷基;及 -C 1 _4 烧基- 〇-Ci_4烧基, R3 為=0 ; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 A B c D 、申請專利範圍 I係-Cw烷基; R5係Η或Cu烧基; R6為一鍵結、-CU4烧基或-Ch烧基-O-Ch烧基; R7為Η、Ch烷基,或R4及R7能夠接合一起而形成 六氫吡啶環;及 η為〇 ; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物或鹽類,其中該雜芳 基係吨淀基。 3 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物或鹽類,其中X為 -CH^C!-4烧基)-(cN4烧基)-,其中該烧基能夠是相同或 相異。 4 ·根據申睛專利範圍第1項之化合物或鹽類,其中X為 -ch2_ch2-〇 5·根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物或鹽類,其中义為 -ch(c2h5)(ch2)一。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物或鹽類,其中汉2為 Η 〇 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物或鹽類,其中r2.c 4烷基。 8 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物或鹽類,其中為 Ci_4烧基-〇-Cb4烧基。 9· 一種化學式(II)之化合物: -2- ---- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1222972 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍
其中:X為-CHR5-或-CHRs-Cw烷基; R!係選自以下各物所組成之群: - R4-CR3-Z-R6-芳基; -RrNRrCRrRrCu 烷基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-芳基;及 -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜芳基; 其中芳基係選自由苯基及莕基所組成之群;雜芳基 係選自由噻吩基及吡啶基所組成之群;及其中芳基 及雜芳基係未經取代或經選自由鹵-Cw烷氧基、 鹵-Cw烧基、鹵素、氰基及Ci_4烧氧基所組成之 群之取代基所取代; Z係-NR5-或; R2係選自由以下各物所組成之群: -氫; -C 1 _ 4烧基,及 -Ci_4烧基-〇~Ci_4烧基, R 3 為=0, R4係Ci_6烷基; R5係Η或CU6烷基; -3- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) /2 /2 B8 C8
/、、申請專利範圍 1-4烧基-O-Ch烷基_ 汉6為一鍵結、-CN4烷基或-c R7為Η、C^4烧基,或R4及能夠接合一起而形成 六氫说σ定環;及 η為〇 ; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 10· 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之化合物或鹽類,其中心為^卜 4燒基-O-Cw烧基。 一種用於誘發細胞漿生物合成之醫藥組合物,包括治療 有效1根據申請專利範圍第1或9項之化合物或鹽類。 根據申請專利範圍第11項之醫藥組合物,其中該細胞漿 為IFN- α。 一種用於治療動物病毒病症之醫藥組合物,包括治療有 效量根據申請專利範圍第1或9項之化合物或鹽類。 一種用於治療動物腫瘤病症之醫藥組合物,包括治療有 效量根據申請專利範圍第丨或9項之化合物或鹽類。 一種化學式(III)之化合物:
⑽ 其中:X為—CHR5-或-CHR^Ciw烧基; R1係選自以下各物所組成之群: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 8 8 8 8 A B c D -R4-CR3-Z-R6-芳基; -R^-NRy-CRrR^-Cu 燒基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-芳基;及 -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜芳基; 其中芳基係選自由苯基及莕基所組成之群;雜芳基 係選自由嘍吩基及吡啶基所組成之群;及其中芳2 及雜芳基係未經取代或經選自由鹵_C14烷氧基、 齒_CU4烧基、鹵素、氰基烷氧基所組成之 群之取代基所取代; Z係-NR5-或; I係選自由以下各物所組成之群: -氫; -cN4烷基;及 -Cb4烷基-〇-CU4烷基; 尺3為==〇 ; R4為Ci.6烷基; R5為Η或Cu烧基; 心為一鍵結、Cw烷基或-cv4烷基-〇_cN4烷基-; R7為Η、Cm烷基,或R4&r7能夠接合一起而形成 六氫p比咬環; η為〇 ; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 16· 一種化學式(IV)之化合物: -5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇 χ烈7公釐) A8 B8
其中:X 為-CHR5-或-CHR5-Cl_4 烷基 R l係選自以下各物所組成之群: -R4-CR3-Z-R6-芳基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-CN6 垸基; -R4-NR7-CR3-R6_ 芳基;及 -R4-NR7-CR3-R6-雜芳基; 其中芳基係選自由苯基及審基所組成之群.雜 芳基係選自由噻吩基及吡啶基所組成之群;及 其中芳基及雜芳基係未經取代或經選自由齒-Ci·4烧氧基、鹵-Ci·4烧基、鹵素、氰基及c 1-4 烷氧基所組成之群之取代基所取代; Z係-NR5-或-0-; R3 為=0 ; R4為C 1 _6烧基, R5為Η或C"烧基; R 6為一鍵結、-Ci_4烧基或- Ci_4烧基-〇-Ci、4烧 基-; R7為Η、C卜7烧基,或R4及R7能夠接合一起而 形成六氫说σ定環;及 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1222972 8 8 8 8 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 η為0 ; 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 17. —種化學式(V)之化合物:
其中:X為-CHR5-或-CHRs-C^烷基-; r2係選自由以下各物所組成之群: -鼠, -Cb4烧基;及 -Ci_4烧基-〇-Ci_4烧基, R4為C 1 _6烧基, R5為HSCu烷基; R7為Η、CN4烷基,或R4及117能夠接合一起而 形成六氫p比σ定環;及 η為0, 或其醫藥可接受之鹽類。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25421800P | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI222972B true TWI222972B (en) | 2004-11-01 |
Family
ID=22963391
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090130404A TWI293300B (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2001-12-07 | Sulfonamido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| TW090130401A TW584633B (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2001-12-07 | Thioether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| TW090130402A TWI222972B (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2001-12-07 | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW090130404A TWI293300B (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2001-12-07 | Sulfonamido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| TW090130401A TW584633B (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2001-12-07 | Thioether substituted imidazoquinolines |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (8) | US6683088B2 (zh) |
| EP (6) | EP1341791B1 (zh) |
| JP (7) | JP2004515501A (zh) |
| KR (6) | KR20030070050A (zh) |
| CN (6) | CN1894244A (zh) |
| AR (6) | AR035668A1 (zh) |
| AT (3) | ATE296301T1 (zh) |
| AU (12) | AU2002239517B2 (zh) |
| BR (6) | BR0116470A (zh) |
| CA (6) | CA2430844A1 (zh) |
| CY (2) | CY1105586T1 (zh) |
| CZ (6) | CZ20031563A3 (zh) |
| DE (3) | DE60117859T2 (zh) |
| DK (3) | DK1343784T3 (zh) |
| EE (6) | EE200300272A (zh) |
| ES (3) | ES2281456T3 (zh) |
| HR (6) | HRP20030464A2 (zh) |
| HU (6) | HUP0600600A2 (zh) |
| IL (6) | IL155904A0 (zh) |
| MX (6) | MXPA03004972A (zh) |
| NO (6) | NO20032452L (zh) |
| NZ (6) | NZ526086A (zh) |
| PL (7) | PL365995A1 (zh) |
| PT (2) | PT1341790E (zh) |
| RU (6) | RU2315049C2 (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1341790T1 (zh) |
| SK (6) | SK287264B6 (zh) |
| TW (3) | TWI293300B (zh) |
| UA (2) | UA74852C2 (zh) |
| WO (6) | WO2002046192A2 (zh) |
| ZA (6) | ZA200305270B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (209)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5741908A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1998-04-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for reparing imidazoquinolinamines |
| UA67760C2 (uk) * | 1997-12-11 | 2004-07-15 | Міннесота Майнінг Енд Мануфакчурінг Компані | Імідазонафтиридин та тетрагідроімідазонафтиридин, фармацевтична композиція, спосіб індукування біосинтезу цитокінів та спосіб лікування вірусної інфекції, проміжні сполуки |
| US6331539B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2001-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamide and sulfamide substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6541485B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2003-04-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6573273B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6756382B2 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2004-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6916925B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2005-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Dye labeled imidazoquinoline compounds |
| JP3436512B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-28 | 2003-08-11 | 株式会社デンソー | アクセル装置 |
| US6664264B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thioether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6677348B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aryl ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6664265B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| UA74852C2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2006-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Urea-substituted imidazoquinoline ethers |
| US6660735B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazoquinoline ethers |
| US6660747B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6677347B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6545017B1 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-04-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazopyridines |
| US6525064B1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamido substituted imidazopyridines |
| US6667312B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thioether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6545016B1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-04-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substituted imidazopyridines |
| US7226928B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2007-06-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for the treatment of periodontal disease |
| NZ532769A (en) * | 2001-11-29 | 2005-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising an immune response modifier |
| CA2365732A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-20 | Ibm Canada Limited-Ibm Canada Limitee | Testing measurements |
| US6677349B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamide and sulfamide substituted imidazoquinolines |
| IL147953A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2008-04-13 | Meir Bialer | Derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions of n-hydroxymethyl tetramethylcyclopropyl- |
| EP1478327B1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2015-04-29 | Meda AB | Method of reducing and treating uvb-induced immunosuppression |
| GB0211649D0 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2002-07-03 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| CA2488801A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ether substituted imidazopyridines |
| WO2004005472A2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-15 | Southern Research Institute | Inhibitors of ftsz and uses thereof |
| ES2355819T3 (es) | 2002-08-15 | 2011-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composiciones inmunoestimuladoras y métodos para estimular una respuesta inmune. |
| AU2003299082A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | 1h-imidazo dimers |
| NZ540826A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aryl / hetaryl substituted imidazoquinolines |
| WO2004060319A2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immunostimulatory combinations |
| EP1592302A4 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-04-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNE RESPONSE MODIFIER COMPOUNDS AND TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 8 |
| US7485432B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2009-02-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Selective modulation of TLR-mediated biological activity |
| JP2006519866A (ja) * | 2003-03-04 | 2006-08-31 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Uv誘発性の表皮の新形成の予防的治療 |
| US7163947B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | 1-Amino 1H-imidazoquinolines |
| MXPA05009488A (es) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-12-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | 1-amino 1h-imidazoquinolinas. |
| US7699057B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2010-04-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for treating skin lesions |
| ATE556711T1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2012-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zur verbesserung der hautqualität |
| CA2518445A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of tattoo removal |
| US20040192585A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Treatment for basal cell carcinoma |
| US20040265351A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-12-30 | Miller Richard L. | Methods and compositions for enhancing immune response |
| AU2004244962A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Delivery of immune response modifier compounds using metal-containing particulate support materials |
| US20040214851A1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions and methods for induction of opioid receptors |
| WO2004110992A2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for imidazo[4,5-c] pyridin-4-amines |
| US6943255B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2005-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amines |
| JP2007501251A (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2007-01-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 免疫応答調節剤化合物を使用する感染予防 |
| AU2004266641A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-03-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxime substituted imidazo-containing compounds |
| US7799800B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2010-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lipid-modified immune response modifiers |
| JP4913593B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-14 | 2012-04-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 脂質修飾された免疫応答調整剤 |
| CA2551075A1 (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immunostimulatory combinations and treatments |
| AU2004268616B2 (en) | 2003-08-25 | 2010-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Delivery of immune response modifier compounds |
| NZ545412A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2008-12-24 | Coley Pharm Group Inc | Aryloxy and arylalkyleneoxy substituted imidazoquinolines |
| WO2005020995A1 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods related to the treatment of mucosal associated conditions |
| US20050054665A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Treatment for CD5+ B cell lymphoma |
| US20050059072A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Selective modulation of TLR gene expression |
| US7544697B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-06-09 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Pyrazolopyridines and analogs thereof |
| WO2005032484A2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alkoxy substituted imidazoquinolines |
| MY146124A (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2012-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Pyrazolopyridines and analogs thereof |
| US20090075980A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2009-03-19 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Pyrazolopyridines and Analogs Thereof |
| WO2005041891A2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Neutrophil activation by immune response modifier compounds |
| JP2007511535A (ja) | 2003-11-14 | 2007-05-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ヒドロキシルアミン置換イミダゾ環化合物 |
| JP2007511527A (ja) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-05-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | オキシム置換イミダゾ環化合物 |
| WO2005054237A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Novartis Ag | 1h-imidazoquinoline derivatives as protein kinase inhibitors |
| AR046845A1 (es) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-12-28 | Novartis Ag | Derivados de 1h-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolina para tratamiento de enfermedades dependientes de las proteino-quinasas |
| CA2547085A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroxylamine and oxime substituted imidazoquinolines, imidazopyridines, and imidazonaphthyridines |
| NZ547467A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2010-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Substituted imidazo ring system and methods |
| WO2005055932A2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Therapeutic combinations and methods including irm compounds |
| AU2004315771A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-08-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfone substituted imidazo ring ethers |
| JP2007530450A (ja) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-11-01 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ピペラジン、[1,4]ジアゼパン、[1,4]ジアゾカン、および[1,5]ジアゾカン縮合イミダゾ環化合物 |
| WO2005066170A1 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Arylalkenyl and arylalkynyl substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US20050239735A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-10-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Enhancement of immune responses |
| JP2007517044A (ja) | 2003-12-30 | 2007-06-28 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | イミダゾキノリニル、イミダゾピリジニル、およびイミダゾナフチリジニルスルホンアミド |
| US20050158325A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immunomodulatory combinations |
| US20070167479A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-07-19 | Busch Terri F | Immune response modifier formulations and methods |
| CA2559863A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substituted imidazopyridines, imidazoquinolines, and imidazonaphthyridines |
| US20070166384A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-07-19 | Zarraga Isidro Angelo E | Methods , composition and preparations for delivery of immune response modifiers |
| US20050267145A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-01 | Merrill Bryon A | Treatment for lung cancer |
| US20080015184A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2008-01-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea Substituted Imidazopyridines, Imidazoquinolines, and Imidazonaphthyridines |
| WO2005123080A2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2005-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nitrogen-containing heterocyclyl substituted imidazoquinolines and imidazonaphthyridines |
| US8541438B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2013-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted imidazoquinolines, imidazopyridines, and imidazonaphthyridines |
| WO2006009826A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aryloxy and arylalkyleneoxy substituted thiazoloquinolines and thiazolonaphthyridines |
| WO2006065280A2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2006-06-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Isoxazole, dihydroisoxazole, and oxadiazole substituted imidazo ring compounds and methods |
| WO2006009832A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted imidazo ring systems and methods |
| US7897609B2 (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2011-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aryl substituted imidazonaphthyridines |
| AU2005283085B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2012-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted imidazoquinolines, imidazopyridines, and imidazonaphthyridines |
| WO2006026760A2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | 1-amino imidazo-containing compounds and methods |
| PL1789042T3 (pl) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Układy pierścieni 1-alkoksy 1H-imidazo i sposoby |
| JP2008511683A (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-04-17 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 2−アミノ1h−イミダゾ環構造および方法 |
| WO2006029223A2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-16 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Method for stimulating the immune response of newborns |
| MX2007003078A (es) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-05-16 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Compuestos de imidazoquinolina. |
| JP2008515928A (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2008-05-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Dnaワクチンのためのアジュバント |
| US20110070575A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2011-03-24 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Immunomodulatory Compositions, Combinations and Methods |
| US8080560B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immune response modifier formulations containing oleic acid and methods |
| US8461174B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2013-06-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Treatment for cutaneous metastases |
| US8436176B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2013-05-07 | Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation | Process for preparing 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c][1,5]naphthyridin-4-amine |
| JP5313502B2 (ja) | 2004-12-30 | 2013-10-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 置換キラル縮合[1,2]イミダゾ[4,5−c]環状化合物 |
| AU2005323023A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-13 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c][1,5]naphthyridin-4-amine ethanesulfonate and 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c][1,5]naphthyridin-4-amine methanesulfonate |
| US7943609B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2011-05-17 | 3M Innovative Proprerties Company | Chiral fused [1,2]imidazo[4,5-C] ring compounds |
| AU2006210392A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Aqueous gel formulations containing immune response modifiers |
| JP5122980B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-09 | 2013-01-16 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | アルキルオキシ置換チアゾロキノリン類およびアルキルオキシ置換チアゾロナフチリデン類 |
| JP2008530252A (ja) | 2005-02-09 | 2008-08-07 | コーリー ファーマシューティカル グループ,インコーポレイテッド | オキシムおよびヒドロキシルアミンで置換されたチアゾロ[4,5−c]環化合物ならびに方法 |
| AU2006213746A1 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-17 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Oxime and hydroxylamine substituted imidazo(4,5-c) ring compounds and methods |
| WO2006091394A2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-08-31 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Substituted imidazoquinolines and imidazonaphthyridines |
| SG164344A1 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2010-09-29 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostics Srl | Immunogens from uropathogenic escherichia coli |
| DK2351772T3 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2016-09-05 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Proteins and nucleic acids from meningitis / sepsis-associated Escherichia coli |
| US8158794B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2012-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroxyalkyl substituted imidazoquinoline compounds and methods |
| AU2006216799A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Hydroxyalkyl substituted imidazonaphthyridines |
| WO2006098852A2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-09-21 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Hydroxyalkyl substituted imidazoquinolines |
| AU2006216686A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Method of preferentially inducing the biosynthesis of interferon |
| CN101175493A (zh) | 2005-03-14 | 2008-05-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 治疗光化性角化病的方法 |
| CA2602590A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-12 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | 1-substituted pyrazolo (3,4-c) ring compounds as modulators of cytokine biosynthesis for the treatment of viral infections and neoplastic diseases |
| CA2602683A1 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-12 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Pyrazolopyridine-1,4-diamines and analogs thereof |
| AU2006241166A1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immunostimulatory compositions |
| WO2007011777A2 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-25 | Novartis Ag | Small animal model for hcv replication |
| EP1922317A4 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-04-15 | Coley Pharm Group Inc | N- {2-Ý4-AMINO-2- (ETHOXYMETHYL) -1H-IMIDAZOÝ4,5-CQUINOLIN-1-YL-1,1-DIMETHYLTHYL} METHANESULFONAMIDE AMIDE AND CARBAMATE DERIVATIVES AND RELATED METHODS |
| ZA200803029B (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-02-25 | Coley Pharm Group Inc | Amide and carbamate derivatives of alkyl substituted /V-[4-(4-amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c] quinolin-1-yl)butyl] methane-sulfonamides and methods |
| US8889154B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2014-11-18 | Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation | Packaging for 1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c] quinolin-4-amine-containing formulation |
| AU2006310337B9 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2013-11-28 | Novartis Ag | Adjuvanted influenza vaccines including cytokine-inducing agents |
| US8088790B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2012-01-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroxy and alkoxy substituted 1H-imidazoquinolines and methods |
| US8697087B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2014-04-15 | Novartis Ag | Influenza vaccines including combinations of particulate adjuvants and immunopotentiators |
| AU2006310163B2 (en) | 2005-11-04 | 2011-09-15 | Seqirus UK Limited | Influenza vaccine with reduced amount of oil-in-water emulsion as adjuvant |
| PL1945252T3 (pl) | 2005-11-04 | 2013-11-29 | Seqirus Uk Ltd | Szczepionki zawierające oczyszczone antygeny powierzchniowe otrzymane z wirusów grypy hodowanych w hodowli komórkowej i skwalen jako adiuwant |
| WO2007085969A2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-02 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics Gmbh & Co Kg | Influenza vaccines containing hemagglutinin and matrix proteins |
| WO2007100634A2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immune response modifier conjugates |
| US8329721B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2012-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroxy and alkoxy substituted 1H-imidazonaphthyridines and methods |
| US20100010217A1 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2010-01-14 | Valiante Nicholas M | Methods for the preparation of imidazole-containing compounds |
| US8173657B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2012-05-08 | Novartis Ag | Imidazoquinoxaline compounds as immunomodulators |
| US8063063B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2011-11-22 | Novartis Ag | Immunopotentiating compounds |
| CN101448523A (zh) | 2006-03-24 | 2009-06-03 | 诺华疫苗和诊断有限两合公司 | 无需冷藏储存流感疫苗 |
| SG173336A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2011-08-29 | Novartis Ag | Combined mucosal and parenteral immunization against hiv |
| US20100015168A1 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-01-21 | Novartis Ag | Immunogenic compositions for streptococcus agalactiae |
| US7906506B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Substituted chiral fused [1,2] imidazo [4,5-c] ring compounds and methods |
| GB0614460D0 (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-08-30 | Novartis Ag | Vaccines |
| US20100166788A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2010-07-01 | Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics | Immunogens from uropathogenic escherichia coli |
| WO2008030511A2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-13 | Coley Pharmaceuticial Group, Inc. | Substituted 3,4,6,7-tetrahydro-5h, 1,2a,4a,8-tetraazacyclopenta[cd]phenalenes |
| JP5954921B2 (ja) | 2006-09-11 | 2016-07-20 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 卵を使用しないインフルエンザウイルスワクチンの作製 |
| WO2008068631A2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-12 | Novartis Ag | Vaccines including antigen from four strains of influenza virus |
| US20080149123A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Mckay William D | Particulate material dispensing hairbrush with combination bristles |
| GB0700562D0 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-02-21 | Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic | Modified Saccharides |
| EA201070066A1 (ru) | 2007-06-27 | 2010-06-30 | Новартис Аг | Вакцины против гриппа с низким содержанием добавок |
| GB0714963D0 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2007-09-12 | Novartis Ag | Compositions comprising antigens |
| GB0810305D0 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-07-09 | Novartis Ag | Influenza vaccination |
| GB0818453D0 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-11-12 | Novartis Ag | Fermentation processes for cultivating streptococci and purification processes for obtaining cps therefrom |
| GEP20125605B (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-08-10 | Meda Ab | Application of imidazoquinoline derivatives for colon diseases treatment or prevention of colorectal carcinoma |
| HRP20150892T1 (hr) | 2008-03-03 | 2015-09-25 | Novartis Ag | Spojevi i sastavi kao modulatori tlr-aktivnosti |
| AU2009227674C1 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2015-01-29 | Seqirus UK Limited | Improvements in preparation of influenza virus vaccine antigens |
| ES2733084T3 (es) | 2009-03-06 | 2019-11-27 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Antígenos de Chlamydia |
| CA2756412C (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2019-02-26 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Compositions for stimulation of mammalian innate immune resistance to pathogens |
| SG175092A1 (en) | 2009-04-14 | 2011-11-28 | Novartis Ag | Compositions for immunising against staphylococcus aerus |
| WO2010125461A1 (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | Novartis Ag | Adjuvanted vaccines for protecting against influenza |
| GB0907551D0 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2009-06-10 | Univ Dundee | Treatment or prophylaxis of proliferative conditions |
| AU2013203591B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2017-01-19 | University Court Of The University Of Dundee | Treatment or prophylaxis of proliferative conditions |
| ES2918381T3 (es) | 2009-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Composiciones de proteína F de VRS y métodos para producir las mismas |
| WO2011007257A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Novartis Ag | Detoxified escherichia coli immunogens |
| GB0918392D0 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-12-02 | Novartis Ag | Diagnostic and therapeutic methods |
| GB0919690D0 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-12-23 | Guy S And St Thomas S Nhs Foun | compositions for immunising against staphylococcus aureus |
| GB201009861D0 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-07-21 | Novartis Ag | OMV vaccines |
| PT2606047T (pt) | 2010-08-17 | 2017-04-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Composições, formulações e métodos de um composto lipidado modificador da resposta imunitária |
| ES2575688T3 (es) | 2010-12-16 | 2016-06-30 | Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. | Derivado de imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-ilo útil en terapia |
| LT2667892T (lt) | 2011-01-26 | 2019-05-10 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Rsv imunizacijos režimas |
| AU2012255971A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2013-05-02 | Novartis Ag | Pre-fusion RSV F antigens |
| US8728486B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-05-20 | University Of Kansas | Toll-like receptor-7 and -8 modulatory 1H imidazoquinoline derived compounds |
| CN103582640B (zh) | 2011-06-03 | 2015-11-25 | 3M创新有限公司 | 肼基1h-咪唑并喹啉-4-胺以及由其制成的缀合物 |
| WO2012167088A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heterobifunctional linkers with polyethylene glycol segments and immune response modifier conjugates made therefrom |
| US20130023736A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Stanley Dale Harpstead | Systems for drug delivery and monitoring |
| MX354924B (es) | 2011-11-07 | 2018-03-22 | Novartis Ag | Molecula portadora que comprende un antigeno spr0096 y un spr2021. |
| WO2013108272A2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | International Centre For Genetic Engineering And Biotechnology | Blood stage malaria vaccine |
| CN103566377A (zh) | 2012-07-18 | 2014-02-12 | 上海博笛生物科技有限公司 | 癌症的靶向免疫治疗 |
| SMT202000597T1 (it) | 2013-01-07 | 2021-01-05 | Univ Pennsylvania | Composizioni e metodi per la cura del linfoma cutaneo cellule t |
| WO2015011254A1 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of bacterial infections |
| PE20160849A1 (es) | 2013-11-05 | 2016-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Formulaciones de inyeccion con base en aceite de sesamo |
| EP2870974A1 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-13 | Novartis AG | Salmonella conjugate vaccines |
| CA2936376A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Shanghai Birdie Biotech, Inc. | Conjugated compounds and compositions for targeted immunotherapy |
| HUE047808T2 (hu) | 2014-03-26 | 2020-05-28 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals Sa | Mutáns Staphylococcus antigének |
| CN105440135A (zh) | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-30 | 博笛生物科技有限公司 | 用于治疗肿瘤的抗-pd-l1结合物 |
| CN105233291A (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-13 | 博笛生物科技有限公司 | 用于治疗癌症的联合治疗组合物和联合治疗方法 |
| JP6760919B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 | 2020-09-23 | バーディー バイオファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 腫瘍を治療するための抗pd−l1組み合わせ |
| CN105461767B (zh) * | 2014-08-07 | 2019-03-12 | 富力 | 一种连翘苷的化学合成方法 |
| US10286065B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2019-05-14 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions and methods for treating viral infections through stimulated innate immunity in combination with antiviral compounds |
| KR102161364B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-14 | 2020-09-29 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | LRRK2 억제제로서 이미다조[4,5-c]퀴놀린 및 이미다조[4,5-c][1,5]나프티리딘 유도체 |
| JP2018531318A (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-10-25 | ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・シカゴThe University Of Chicago | ポリマーコンジュゲートワクチン |
| US10526309B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2020-01-07 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Pan-TAM inhibitors and Mer/Axl dual inhibitors |
| CN106943597A (zh) | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-14 | 博笛生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 用于治疗肿瘤的抗-egfr组合 |
| CN106943596A (zh) | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-14 | 博笛生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 用于治疗肿瘤的抗-cd20组合 |
| CN106943598A (zh) | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-14 | 博笛生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 用于治疗肿瘤的抗-her2组合 |
| KR102515202B1 (ko) | 2016-11-09 | 2023-03-29 | 더 보드 오브 리젠츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 | 후천성 면역 조절을 위한 방법 및 조성물 |
| CN118515666A (zh) | 2017-04-27 | 2024-08-20 | 博笛生物科技有限公司 | 2-氨基-喹啉衍生物 |
| KR20200019226A (ko) | 2017-06-23 | 2020-02-21 | 버디 바이오파마슈티칼즈, 인크. | 약학 조성물 |
| CA3086439A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substitued imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds with a branched chain linking group for use as an immune response modifier |
| CA3091027A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Maverix Oncology, Inc. | Small molecule drug conjugates of gemcitabine monophosphate |
| JP7251893B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2023-04-04 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | N-1分枝基を有する置換イミダゾ[4,5-c]キノリン化合物 |
| KR20200128116A (ko) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-11-11 | 화이자 인코포레이티드 | Il-15 변이체 및 이의 용도 |
| JP7057843B2 (ja) | 2018-05-23 | 2022-04-20 | ファイザー・インク | GUCY2cに特異的な抗体及びその使用 |
| BR112020022897A2 (pt) | 2018-05-23 | 2021-02-23 | Pfizer Inc. | anticorpos específicos para cd3 e usos dos mesmos |
| US11884662B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2024-01-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | N-1 branched cycloalkyl substituted imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds, compositions, and methods |
| AU2019311102A1 (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-02-25 | Torque Therapeutics, Inc | TLR7/8 agonists and liposome compositions |
| EP3887369B1 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2024-05-08 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | N-1 branched alkyl ether substituted imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline compounds, compositions, and methods |
| WO2020128893A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Combination treatments of cancer comprising a tlr agonist |
| US10906923B1 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2021-02-02 | Canwell Biotech Limited | Phosphorus imidazoquinoline amine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic methods thereof |
| CN119455004A (zh) | 2019-02-12 | 2025-02-18 | Ambrx公司 | 包含抗体-tlr激动剂缀合物的组合物、方法和用途 |
| SG11202110480YA (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2021-10-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazolonylquinoline compounds and therapeutic uses thereof |
| EP4051270A4 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-02-28 | Prime Reach Trading Limited | 4-AMINO-IMODAZOCINOLINE COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF |
| WO2021116420A1 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Use of tlr7 and/or tlr8 agonists for the treatment of leptospirosis |
| MX2022006578A (es) | 2019-12-17 | 2022-07-04 | Pfizer | Anticuerpos especificos para cd47, pd-l1 y sus usos. |
| WO2022013775A1 (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | Pfizer Inc. | Therapeutic antibodies and their uses |
| WO2022040596A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | Ambrx, Inc. | Antibody-tlr agonist conjugates, methods and uses thereof |
| WO2022130046A1 (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | N-1 branched imidazoquinolines, conjugates thereof, and methods |
| WO2025104289A1 (en) | 2023-11-17 | 2025-05-22 | Medincell S.A. | Antineoplastic combinations |
Family Cites Families (103)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2135210A (en) * | 1937-03-13 | 1938-11-01 | John R Farrar | Golf ball |
| US3314941A (en) | 1964-06-23 | 1967-04-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Novel substituted pyridodiazepins |
| US3692907A (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-09-19 | Richardson Merrell Inc | Treating viral infections with bis-basic ethers and thioethers of fluorenone and fluorene and pharmaceutical compositons of the same |
| US3819190A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-06-25 | D Nepela | Golf ball |
| US4284276A (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-08-18 | Worst Joseph C | Grooved golf ball |
| IL73534A (en) | 1983-11-18 | 1990-12-23 | Riker Laboratories Inc | 1h-imidazo(4,5-c)quinoline-4-amines,their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing certain such compounds |
| CA1271477A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1990-07-10 | John F. Gerster | 1h-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines |
| ZA848968B (en) | 1983-11-18 | 1986-06-25 | Riker Laboratories Inc | 1h-imidazo(4,5-c)quinolines and 1h-imidazo(4,5-c)quinolin-4-amines |
| JPH0327380Y2 (zh) | 1985-05-22 | 1991-06-13 | ||
| US4880779A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-11-14 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | Method of prevention or treatment of AIDS by inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus |
| US5238944A (en) | 1988-12-15 | 1993-08-24 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Topical formulations and transdermal delivery systems containing 1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine |
| US5756747A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1998-05-26 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | 1H-imidazo 4,5-c!quinolin-4-amines |
| EP0385630B1 (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1996-11-27 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | 1H-imidazo(4,5-c)Quinolin-4-amines as antivirals |
| US4929624A (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-05-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Olefinic 1H-imidazo(4,5-c)quinolin-4-amines |
| US5037986A (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1991-08-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Olefinic 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines |
| NZ232740A (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1992-06-25 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Solution for parenteral administration comprising a 1h-imidazo(4,5-c) quinolin-4-amine derivative, an acid and a tonicity adjuster |
| US4988815A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1991-01-29 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | 3-Amino or 3-nitro quinoline compounds which are intermediates in preparing 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolines |
| US5054153A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-10-08 | Silliman Paul D | Golf club cleaner |
| ATE121088T1 (de) | 1990-10-05 | 1995-04-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Verfahren zur herstellung von imidazo(4,5- c>chinolin-4-aminen. |
| US5175296A (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-12-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines and processes for their preparation |
| US5389640A (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1995-02-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | 1-substituted, 2-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines |
| JP2955019B2 (ja) | 1991-03-01 | 1999-10-04 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 1−置換、2−置換1H−イミダゾ〔4,5−c〕キノリン−4−アミン |
| US5268376A (en) | 1991-09-04 | 1993-12-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | 1-substituted 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amines |
| PH31245A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1998-06-18 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 1,3-Dihydro-2H-imidazoÄ4,5-BÜ-quinolin-2-one derivatives. |
| US5266575A (en) | 1991-11-06 | 1993-11-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | 2-ethyl 1H-imidazo[4,5-ciquinolin-4-amines |
| IL105325A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1996-11-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Immunogen/vaccine adjuvant composition |
| FR2692159B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-10 | 1996-10-11 | Vartan Berberian | Boule pour jeux de boules et procedes d'obtention d'une telle boule. |
| US5395937A (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1995-03-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for preparing quinoline amines |
| US5352784A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1994-10-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fused cycloalkylimidazopyridines |
| US5648516A (en) | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fused cycloalkylimidazopyridines |
| ES2149276T3 (es) | 1993-07-15 | 2000-11-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Imidazo(4,5-c)piridin-4-aminas. |
| US5644063A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1997-07-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine intermediates |
| US5482936A (en) | 1995-01-12 | 1996-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Imidazo[4,5-C]quinoline amines |
| JPH09116911A (ja) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-05-02 | Canon Inc | 撮像システム |
| JPH09208584A (ja) | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-12 | Terumo Corp | アミド誘導体、およびそれを含有する医薬製剤、および合成中間体 |
| JPH09255926A (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-09-30 | Diatex Co Ltd | 粘着テープ |
| US5693811A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for preparing tetrahdroimidazoquinolinamines |
| US5741908A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1998-04-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for reparing imidazoquinolinamines |
| US5759109A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-06-02 | Martini; Byron Rocco | Simulated golf ball instructional device |
| CZ294563B6 (cs) * | 1996-10-25 | 2005-02-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sloučeniny představující modifikátory imunitní odezvy při léčení nemocí mediovaných TH2 buňkami a nemocí odvozených |
| US5939090A (en) | 1996-12-03 | 1999-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Gel formulations for topical drug delivery |
| EP0894797A4 (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2001-08-16 | Terumo Corp | NEW AMID DERIVATIVES AND INTERMEDIATES ON YOUR SYNTHESIS |
| UA67760C2 (uk) | 1997-12-11 | 2004-07-15 | Міннесота Майнінг Енд Мануфакчурінг Компані | Імідазонафтиридин та тетрагідроімідазонафтиридин, фармацевтична композиція, спосіб індукування біосинтезу цитокінів та спосіб лікування вірусної інфекції, проміжні сполуки |
| JPH11222432A (ja) | 1998-02-03 | 1999-08-17 | Terumo Corp | インターフェロンを誘起するアミド誘導体を含有する外用剤 |
| JPH11255926A (ja) | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-21 | Toray Ind Inc | シリコーン成型品およびその製造方法 |
| US6239965B1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2001-05-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Electrolytic capacitor and method of producing the same |
| US6110929A (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxazolo, thiazolo and selenazolo [4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amines and analogs thereof |
| JP2000119271A (ja) | 1998-08-12 | 2000-04-25 | Hokuriku Seiyaku Co Ltd | 1h―イミダゾピリジン誘導体 |
| EP1495758A3 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2005-04-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Formulations and methods for treatment of mucosal associated conditions with an immune response modifier |
| HU229441B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2013-12-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Formulations and methods for treating mucosal associated conditions with an immune response modifier |
| US20020058674A1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2002-05-16 | Hedenstrom John C. | Systems and methods for treating a mucosal surface |
| US6558951B1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2003-05-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Maturation of dendritic cells with immune response modifying compounds |
| JP2000247884A (ja) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-12 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アラキドン酸誘発皮膚疾患治療剤 |
| US6541485B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2003-04-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6573273B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6451810B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2002-09-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6331539B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2001-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamide and sulfamide substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6756382B2 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2004-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6376669B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dye labeled imidazoquinoline compounds |
| US6894060B2 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2005-05-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for the treatment of dermal lesions caused by envenomation |
| US20020055517A1 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-05-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for delaying recurrence of herpes virus symptoms |
| JP2002145777A (ja) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-22 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | アラキドン酸誘発皮膚疾患治療剤 |
| US6677347B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6660747B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6660735B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazoquinoline ethers |
| US6545016B1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-04-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amide substituted imidazopyridines |
| US6664260B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Heterocyclic ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| UA74593C2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2006-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Substituted imidazopyridines |
| US6664265B2 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| CA2430206A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Screening method for identifying compounds that selectively induce interferon alpha |
| US6545017B1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-04-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Urea substituted imidazopyridines |
| US6677348B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aryl ether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6664264B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thioether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| US6525064B1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-02-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamido substituted imidazopyridines |
| US6667312B2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thioether substituted imidazoquinolines |
| UA74852C2 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2006-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Urea-substituted imidazoquinoline ethers |
| JP2005519849A (ja) | 2001-06-15 | 2005-07-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 歯周病の治療用免疫応答調節剤 |
| JP2005501550A (ja) | 2001-08-30 | 2005-01-20 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 免疫反応調整剤分子を用いた形質細胞様樹状細胞を成熟させる方法 |
| EP1478371A4 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2007-11-07 | Univ Iowa Res Found | METHOD AND PRODUCTS FOR IMPROVING IMMUNE RESPONSES WITH IMIDAZOCHINOLINE COMPOUNDS |
| ES2318615T3 (es) | 2001-11-16 | 2009-05-01 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | N-(4-(4-amino-2-etil-1h-imidazo(4,5-c)quinolin-1-il)butil)metanosulfonamida, una composicion farmaceutica que la comprende y uso de la misma. |
| NZ532769A (en) | 2001-11-29 | 2005-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising an immune response modifier |
| US6677349B1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2004-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sulfonamide and sulfamide substituted imidazoquinolines |
| EP1478327B1 (en) | 2002-02-22 | 2015-04-29 | Meda AB | Method of reducing and treating uvb-induced immunosuppression |
| GB0211649D0 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2002-07-03 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
| WO2003101949A2 (en) | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amines |
| CA2488801A1 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ether substituted imidazopyridines |
| ES2355819T3 (es) | 2002-08-15 | 2011-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composiciones inmunoestimuladoras y métodos para estimular una respuesta inmune. |
| AU2003299082A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | 1h-imidazo dimers |
| AU2003287324A1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Gene expression systems and recombinant cell lines |
| AU2003287316A1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Assays relating to toll-like receptor activity |
| NZ540826A (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2008-07-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aryl / hetaryl substituted imidazoquinolines |
| WO2004060319A2 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Immunostimulatory combinations |
| EP1592302A4 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2007-04-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH IMMUNE RESPONSE MODIFIER COMPOUNDS AND TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 8 |
| US7485432B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2009-02-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Selective modulation of TLR-mediated biological activity |
| JP2006519866A (ja) | 2003-03-04 | 2006-08-31 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Uv誘発性の表皮の新形成の予防的治療 |
| MXPA05009488A (es) | 2003-03-07 | 2005-12-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | 1-amino 1h-imidazoquinolinas. |
| US7699057B2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2010-04-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for treating skin lesions |
| CA2518445A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of tattoo removal |
| ATE556711T1 (de) | 2003-03-13 | 2012-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zur verbesserung der hautqualität |
| JP2006523452A (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2006-10-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 共通のToll様受容体を通じて媒介される細胞活性の選択的活性化 |
| US20040192585A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Treatment for basal cell carcinoma |
| AU2004244962A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Delivery of immune response modifier compounds using metal-containing particulate support materials |
| US7576068B2 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2009-08-18 | Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Administration of TLR7 ligands and prodrugs thereof for treatment of infection by hepatitis C virus |
-
2001
- 2001-06-12 UA UA2003065275A patent/UA74852C2/uk unknown
- 2001-06-12 UA UA2003065277A patent/UA75622C2/uk unknown
- 2001-12-06 CZ CZ20031563A patent/CZ20031563A3/cs unknown
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03004972A patent/MXPA03004972A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 BR BR0116470-8A patent/BR0116470A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 BR BRPI0116464-3A patent/BR0116464A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 BR BRPI0116032-0A patent/BR0116032A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 SK SK710-2003A patent/SK287264B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 CA CA002430844A patent/CA2430844A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 SK SK711-2003A patent/SK7112003A3/sk unknown
- 2001-12-06 DK DK01992018T patent/DK1343784T3/da active
- 2001-12-06 CA CA002431151A patent/CA2431151A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002239517A patent/AU2002239517B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 EE EEP200300272A patent/EE200300272A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 KR KR10-2003-7007537A patent/KR20030070050A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 CZ CZ20031562A patent/CZ20031562A3/cs unknown
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003116061/04A patent/RU2315049C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 US US10/012,599 patent/US6683088B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03004975A patent/MXPA03004975A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/046697 patent/WO2002046192A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003116123/04A patent/RU2003116123A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 DE DE60117859T patent/DE60117859T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002547930A patent/JP2004515501A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01987297A patent/EP1341791B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 PT PT01987283T patent/PT1341790E/pt unknown
- 2001-12-06 CN CNA018201725A patent/CN1894244A/zh active Pending
- 2001-12-06 DE DE60126645T patent/DE60126645T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526086A patent/NZ526086A/en unknown
- 2001-12-06 AT AT01987297T patent/ATE296301T1/de active
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0600600A patent/HUP0600600A2/hu unknown
- 2001-12-06 CZ CZ20031591A patent/CZ20031591A3/cs unknown
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002232497A patent/AU2002232497B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 CN CNB01820161XA patent/CN1253452C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 US US10/013,202 patent/US6670372B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 PL PL01365995A patent/PL365995A1/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002547929A patent/JP2004515500A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 CZ CZ20031560A patent/CZ295848B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 SK SK713-2003A patent/SK287732B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 AU AU3061802A patent/AU3061802A/xx active Pending
- 2001-12-06 PT PT01987297T patent/PT1341791E/pt unknown
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01992005A patent/EP1341792A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003116060/04A patent/RU2302418C2/ru active
- 2001-12-06 DK DK01987297T patent/DK1341791T3/da active
- 2001-12-06 KR KR10-2003-7007535A patent/KR20040028690A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003116649/04A patent/RU2351598C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0600338A patent/HUP0600338A2/hu active IP Right Revival
- 2001-12-06 ES ES01987283T patent/ES2281456T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 DE DE60111076T patent/DE60111076T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 ES ES01992018T patent/ES2260323T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 SI SI200130720T patent/SI1341790T1/sl unknown
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002547927A patent/JP2004529078A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-06 CN CNB018201679A patent/CN1297554C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002232482A patent/AU2002232482B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 IL IL15590401A patent/IL155904A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03004974A patent/MXPA03004974A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/046704 patent/WO2002046193A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 IL IL15604301A patent/IL156043A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526105A patent/NZ526105A/en unknown
- 2001-12-06 HR HR20030464A patent/HRP20030464A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/046582 patent/WO2002046190A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 BR BR0116047-8A patent/BR0116047A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 AU AU3248202A patent/AU3248202A/xx active Pending
- 2001-12-06 AT AT01987283T patent/ATE353895T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0700062A patent/HUP0700062A2/hu active IP Right Revival
- 2001-12-06 CN CNA018201687A patent/CN1479739A/zh active Pending
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0600605A patent/HUP0600605A2/hu unknown
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/046359 patent/WO2002046188A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 KR KR10-2003-7007534A patent/KR20030070049A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03005012A patent/MXPA03005012A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 HR HR20030461A patent/HRP20030461A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03004973A patent/MXPA03004973A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 CZ CZ20031592A patent/CZ303462B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 KR KR10-2003-7007538A patent/KR20040028691A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 AU AU3951702A patent/AU3951702A/xx active Pending
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002547928A patent/JP2004521092A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 KR KR10-2003-7007532A patent/KR20040023576A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01987283A patent/EP1341790B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002230618A patent/AU2002230618B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 EE EEP200300275A patent/EE200300275A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 AU AU3249702A patent/AU3249702A/xx active Pending
- 2001-12-06 EE EEP200300268A patent/EE200300268A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 IL IL15595001A patent/IL155950A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002239530A patent/AU2002239530B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 IL IL15604401A patent/IL156044A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003116059/04A patent/RU2308456C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 US US10/013,060 patent/US6656938B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002547925A patent/JP4437189B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526088A patent/NZ526088A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 HR HR20030462A patent/HRP20030462A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0400704A patent/HUP0400704A2/hu unknown
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01990852A patent/EP1339715A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 BR BRPI0116052-4A patent/BR0116052A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 CN CNB018201598A patent/CN1247575C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 PL PL392462A patent/PL392462A1/pl unknown
- 2001-12-06 JP JP2002547926A patent/JP2004523498A/ja active Pending
- 2001-12-06 EE EEP200300271A patent/EE200300271A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/046581 patent/WO2002046189A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 KR KR10-2003-7007539A patent/KR20040047733A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-06 PL PL01361948A patent/PL361948A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 PL PL01365907A patent/PL365907A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 PL PL01366115A patent/PL366115A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 CZ CZ20031561A patent/CZ20031561A3/cs unknown
- 2001-12-06 CA CA2436980A patent/CA2436980C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 WO PCT/US2001/046696 patent/WO2002046191A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 SK SK684-2003A patent/SK6842003A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 BR BR0116026-5A patent/BR0116026A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 IL IL15590301A patent/IL155903A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 AU AU3951602A patent/AU3951602A/xx active Pending
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01992018A patent/EP1343784B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526087A patent/NZ526087A/en unknown
- 2001-12-06 SK SK715-2003A patent/SK7152003A3/sk unknown
- 2001-12-06 AU AU2002239516A patent/AU2002239516B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 HR HR20030463A patent/HRP20030463A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 DK DK01987283T patent/DK1341790T3/da active
- 2001-12-06 PL PL366330A patent/PL207340B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 PL PL01365883A patent/PL365883A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 HR HR20030467A patent/HRP20030467B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526106A patent/NZ526106A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-06 EP EP01987282A patent/EP1341789A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-06 HU HU0400710A patent/HUP0400710A2/hu unknown
- 2001-12-06 RU RU2003116063/04A patent/RU2003116063A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 NZ NZ526089A patent/NZ526089A/en unknown
- 2001-12-06 CA CA002436983A patent/CA2436983A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-06 EE EEP200300270A patent/EE200300270A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 MX MXPA03005011A patent/MXPA03005011A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-06 EE EEP200300274A patent/EE200300274A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 SK SK712-2003A patent/SK7122003A3/sk unknown
- 2001-12-06 ES ES01987297T patent/ES2242782T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-06 CA CA002436984A patent/CA2436984A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-12-06 CN CNB018199070A patent/CN1252070C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 CA CA2436846A patent/CA2436846C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 IL IL15588401A patent/IL155884A0/xx unknown
- 2001-12-06 AU AU3953002A patent/AU3953002A/xx active Pending
- 2001-12-06 HR HR20030466A patent/HRP20030466A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-06 AT AT01992018T patent/ATE319711T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-07 TW TW090130404A patent/TWI293300B/zh active
- 2001-12-07 TW TW090130401A patent/TW584633B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-07 TW TW090130402A patent/TWI222972B/zh active
- 2001-12-10 AR ARP010105730A patent/AR035668A1/es unknown
- 2001-12-10 AR ARP010105726A patent/AR035664A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-10 AR ARP010105728A patent/AR035666A1/es unknown
- 2001-12-10 AR ARP010105731A patent/AR035669A1/es unknown
- 2001-12-10 AR ARP010105729A patent/AR035667A1/es unknown
- 2001-12-10 AR ARP010105727A patent/AR035665A1/es unknown
-
2003
- 2003-05-28 NO NO20032452A patent/NO20032452L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-28 NO NO20032451A patent/NO20032451L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-28 NO NO20032449A patent/NO20032449L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-30 NO NO20032473A patent/NO326159B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-06 NO NO20032595A patent/NO20032595D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-06 NO NO20032596A patent/NO20032596D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-08 ZA ZA200305270A patent/ZA200305270B/en unknown
- 2003-07-08 ZA ZA200305271A patent/ZA200305271B/en unknown
- 2003-07-08 ZA ZA200305273A patent/ZA200305273B/en unknown
- 2003-07-08 ZA ZA200305275A patent/ZA200305275B/en unknown
- 2003-07-08 ZA ZA200305274A patent/ZA200305274B/en unknown
- 2003-07-08 ZA ZA2003/05272A patent/ZA200305272B/en unknown
- 2003-10-07 US US10/680,989 patent/US7049439B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-29 US US10/696,476 patent/US20040092545A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-29 US US10/696,753 patent/US6953804B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 US US11/069,033 patent/US7132429B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-19 US US11/132,900 patent/US7612083B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-24 CY CY20051101024T patent/CY1105586T1/el unknown
-
2007
- 2007-05-09 CY CY20071100621T patent/CY1106569T1/el unknown
-
2009
- 2009-11-06 JP JP2009255040A patent/JP2010031040A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI222972B (en) | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines | |
| US6660747B2 (en) | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines | |
| AU772179B2 (en) | Sulfonamide and sulfamide substituted imidazoquinolines | |
| US6677347B2 (en) | Sulfonamido ether substituted imidazoquinolines | |
| US7115622B2 (en) | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines | |
| JP5319477B2 (ja) | チオエーテル置換イミダゾキノリン | |
| US20050282854A1 (en) | Amide substituted imidazopyridines | |
| AU2002239517A1 (en) | Sulfonamido ether substituted imidazoquinolines | |
| WO2003050118A1 (en) | Amide substituted imidazopyridines | |
| AU2002232482A1 (en) | Amido ether substituted imidazoquinolines | |
| AU2002232497A1 (en) | Urea substituted imidazoquinoline ethers |