SK150897A3 - New flexible polyurethane foams - Google Patents
New flexible polyurethane foams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK150897A3 SK150897A3 SK1508-97A SK150897A SK150897A3 SK 150897 A3 SK150897 A3 SK 150897A3 SK 150897 A SK150897 A SK 150897A SK 150897 A3 SK150897 A3 SK 150897A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- foam
- parts
- polyol
- flexible polyurethane
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polyoxyethylene unit Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUUONVQOMMQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1$l^{5}-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound CP1(=O)CCC=C1 IUUONVQOMMQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1=CCCC1 Chemical class O=P1=CCCC1 ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WOURXYYHORRGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri(3-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCl)OCCCCl WOURXYYHORRGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical group NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLTFUJYORRSUFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)(F)F OLTFUJYORRSUFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.CCOC(N)=O OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012844 infrared spectroscopy analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/38—Destruction of cell membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/02—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/09—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
- C08G18/095—Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture oligomerisation to carbodiimide or uretone-imine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95201246 | 1995-05-12 | ||
| PCT/EP1996/001594 WO1996035744A1 (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-04-16 | New flexible polyurethane foams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK150897A3 true SK150897A3 (en) | 1998-04-08 |
Family
ID=8220290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1508-97A SK150897A3 (en) | 1995-05-12 | 1996-04-16 | New flexible polyurethane foams |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0830419B1 (es) |
| JP (3) | JP3883572B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100419820B1 (es) |
| CN (3) | CN1098298C (es) |
| AR (2) | AR002292A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE184297T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU716966B2 (es) |
| BG (1) | BG102049A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9608507A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2218288C (es) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290765B6 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69604177T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0830419T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2138813T3 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3031569T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUP9801690A3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9708733A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO975183L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ305870A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL187086B1 (es) |
| RO (1) | RO115169B1 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2144546C1 (es) |
| SI (1) | SI9620075B (es) |
| SK (1) | SK150897A3 (es) |
| TR (1) | TR199701345T1 (es) |
| TW (2) | TW428004B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1996035744A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA963238B (es) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ290765B6 (cs) * | 1995-05-12 | 2002-10-16 | Huntsman Ici Chemicals, Llc | Způsob přípravy rigidní a flexibilní polyurethanové pěny a flexibilní polyurethanová pěna |
| CZ163699A3 (cs) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-08-11 | Huntsman Ici Chemicals, Llc | Nové pružné polyurethanové pěny |
| PL333172A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-11-22 | Ici Plc | Method of manufacturing of rigid and flexible polyurethane foams |
| WO1998021260A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-22 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for preparing rigid and flexible polyurethane foams |
| AU729261B2 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 2001-02-01 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making flexible polyurethane foams |
| AU8728798A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1999-02-16 | Huntsman Ici Chemicals Llc | Foam for absorbing hydrophobic liquids |
| WO1999031173A1 (en) * | 1997-12-13 | 1999-06-24 | Huntsmann Ici Chemicals Llc | Process for making rigid and flexible polyurethane foams |
| GB9805619D0 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1998-05-13 | Noise Cancellation Tech | Cushioned earphones |
| DE19905989A1 (de) * | 1999-02-13 | 2000-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Feinzellige, wassergetriebene Polyurethanhartschaumstoffe |
| WO2001025324A1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2001-04-12 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for making rigid and flexible polyurethane foams containing a fire-retardant |
| AU2005220170B2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2007-05-31 | Huntsman International Llc | Flexible polyurethane foam |
| EP1178061A1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-06 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for preparing a polyurethane material |
| EP1178063A1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-06 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for preparing a polyurethane material |
| FR2836470B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-25 | 2004-07-09 | J S O | Matelassure en mousse de melanine et ses applications |
| MXPA05012544A (es) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-02-08 | Huntsman Int Llc | Proceso para preparar un material de poliisocianurato-poliuretano. |
| JP4459711B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2010-04-28 | 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社 | 鉄道用パッドの製造方法 |
| US7268170B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2007-09-11 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Foam modifier, foams prepared from this novel foam modifier and a process for the preparation of these foams |
| DK1861458T3 (da) * | 2005-03-21 | 2009-12-14 | Chemtura Corp | Flammehæmmere og flammehæmmende polymerer |
| JP5044561B2 (ja) | 2005-10-13 | 2012-10-10 | ハンツマン・インターナショナル・エルエルシー | ポリイソシアヌレートポリウレタン材料の製造方法 |
| AU2006301363B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2012-02-16 | Huntsman International Llc | Process for preparing a polyisocyanurate polyurethane material |
| US8129457B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Chemtura Corporation | Flame retardant blends for flexible polyurethane foam |
| JP5204754B2 (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2013-06-05 | ハンツマン・インターナショナル・エルエルシー | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| US20070246157A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Technogel Gmbh & Co. | Process for preparing an apparatus comprising a gel layer |
| RU2433912C2 (ru) | 2006-06-14 | 2011-11-20 | Хантсмэн Интернэшнл Ллс | Композитная панель |
| JP5060158B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-23 | 2012-10-31 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 電子写真装置用クリーニングブレード及びその製造方法 |
| JP5080877B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-20 | 2012-11-21 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | 吸音体 |
| DE102007049506B3 (de) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-28 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Bodenbedeckung mit viskoelastischen Dämpfungseigenschaften |
| ES2621176T5 (es) | 2008-02-20 | 2020-06-26 | Basf Se | Espumas rígidas de poliuretano plásticamente deformables con permeabilidad al aire mejorada y su empleo para la producción de techos de automóviles |
| JP2011528726A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-11-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 気泡構造物及び粘弾性ポリウレタンフォーム |
| US9133626B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2015-09-15 | Tower Ipco Company Limited | Multi-purpose tile |
| US9643377B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2017-05-09 | Tower Ipco Company Limited | Floor plank with foam core |
| JP6524341B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-25 | 2019-06-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| SG11202004869PA (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2020-06-29 | Shell Int Research | Antioxidant for low-density polyurethane foam |
| JP7327904B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-08-16 | マツダ株式会社 | ２液反応型ウレタン樹脂組成物を用いたポリウレタンフォームの形成方法 |
| CA3160956A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Basf Se | Comfort etpu |
| CN113980346B (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-11-04 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种开孔聚氨酯负泊松比泡沫材料及其制备方法 |
| EP4223816A1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-09 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polyol composition |
| CN119053635A (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2024-11-29 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 低密度聚氨酯泡沫 |
| JP2024003268A (ja) * | 2022-06-26 | 2024-01-12 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 制振部材、ルーフライナー、車両の天井構造及び制振構造 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3159700A (en) * | 1962-05-31 | 1964-12-01 | Dow Chemical Co | Flexibilizing rigid foams |
| FR2447802A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-08-29 | Roth Sa Freres | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau d'absorption phonique et materiau ainsi obtenu |
| NZ200225A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1985-05-31 | Asahi Dow Ltd | Directional flexibilisation of expanded thermoplastic foam sheet |
| US4454248A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-06-12 | The Boeing Company | Open cell rigid thermoset foams and method |
| SU1599388A1 (ru) * | 1988-07-01 | 1990-10-15 | Научно-производственное объединение "Полимерсинтез" | Смесь гидроксилсодержащих соединений дл получени жесткого пенополиуретана |
| US5187204A (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-02-16 | Basf Corporation | Energy absorbing, water blown, rigid polyurethane foam articles |
| TW293827B (es) | 1992-04-20 | 1996-12-21 | Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd | |
| US5260347A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1993-11-09 | Basf Corporation | Low density, water-blown, rigid polyurethane foams having good physical properties and improved initial surface friability |
| DE4330314A1 (de) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-03-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffplatten mit verbesserten Schalldämmeigenschaften |
| CZ290765B6 (cs) * | 1995-05-12 | 2002-10-16 | Huntsman Ici Chemicals, Llc | Způsob přípravy rigidní a flexibilní polyurethanové pěny a flexibilní polyurethanová pěna |
-
1996
- 1996-04-16 CZ CZ19973546A patent/CZ290765B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-16 JP JP53369396A patent/JP3883572B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 RO RO97-02099A patent/RO115169B1/ro unknown
- 1996-04-16 WO PCT/EP1996/001594 patent/WO1996035744A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-16 AT AT96910969T patent/ATE184297T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-16 BR BR9608507A patent/BR9608507A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-16 SI SI9620075A patent/SI9620075B/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-16 DE DE69604177T patent/DE69604177T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 CN CN96195212A patent/CN1098298C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 HU HU9801690A patent/HUP9801690A3/hu unknown
- 1996-04-16 ES ES96910969T patent/ES2138813T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 NZ NZ305870A patent/NZ305870A/xx unknown
- 1996-04-16 MX MX9708733A patent/MX9708733A/es unknown
- 1996-04-16 SK SK1508-97A patent/SK150897A3/sk unknown
- 1996-04-16 TR TR97/01345T patent/TR199701345T1/xx unknown
- 1996-04-16 AU AU53999/96A patent/AU716966B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-04-16 CN CNB021502242A patent/CN1239586C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 DK DK96910969T patent/DK0830419T3/da active
- 1996-04-16 PL PL96323185A patent/PL187086B1/pl unknown
- 1996-04-16 EP EP96910969A patent/EP0830419B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 KR KR1019970708053A patent/KR100419820B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 CA CA002218288A patent/CA2218288C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-16 RU RU97120760A patent/RU2144546C1/ru active
- 1996-04-16 CN CNB021502250A patent/CN1247644C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-23 TW TW088110459A patent/TW428004B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-23 ZA ZA963238A patent/ZA963238B/xx unknown
- 1996-04-23 TW TW085104833A patent/TW401428B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-29 AR ARP960102388A patent/AR002292A1/es unknown
-
1997
- 1997-10-14 AR ARP970104721A patent/AR009978A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-11-11 NO NO975183A patent/NO975183L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-17 BG BG102049A patent/BG102049A/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 GR GR990402666T patent/GR3031569T3/el unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 JP JP2005081032A patent/JP3959096B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-27 JP JP2005312507A patent/JP4619923B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| SK150897A3 (en) | New flexible polyurethane foams | |
| US6433034B1 (en) | Flexible polyurethane foams | |
| AU731092B2 (en) | Process for preparing rigid and flexible polyurethane foams | |
| US6288134B1 (en) | Flexible polyurethane foams | |
| AU729261B2 (en) | Process for making flexible polyurethane foams | |
| AU728594B2 (en) | Process for making rigid and flexible polyurethane foams | |
| AU741302B2 (en) | New flexible polyurethane foams |