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PE46697A1 - Espumas absorbentes hechas de emulsiones de alta fase interna utiles para captar fluidos acuosos - Google Patents

Espumas absorbentes hechas de emulsiones de alta fase interna utiles para captar fluidos acuosos

Info

Publication number
PE46697A1
PE46697A1 PE1996000015A PE00001596A PE46697A1 PE 46697 A1 PE46697 A1 PE 46697A1 PE 1996000015 A PE1996000015 A PE 1996000015A PE 00001596 A PE00001596 A PE 00001596A PE 46697 A1 PE46697 A1 PE 46697A1
Authority
PE
Peru
Prior art keywords
around
capacity
weight
internal phase
high internal
Prior art date
Application number
PE1996000015A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Allen Desmarais
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of PE46697A1 publication Critical patent/PE46697A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249975—Void shape specified [e.g., crushed, flat, round, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/249979—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/651—Plural fabric layers

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Abstract

UN MATERIAL DE ESPUMA QUE SE CARACTERIZA POR TENER: A) UNA CAPACIDAD DESPUES DE LA DESABSORCION EN 30 cm DE MENOS DE ALREDEDOR DE 10% DE LA CAPACIDAD LIBRE ABSORBENTE DE LA ESPUMA, B) UNA PRESION DE ABSORCION POR CAPILARIDAD DE DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 3 cm A APROXIMADAMENTE 20 cm, C) UNA PRESION DE DESABSORCION POR CAPILARIDAD DE DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 8 cm A 25 cm, D) UNA RESISTENCIA A LA DESVIACION POR COMPRESION DE DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 5% A 85% CUANDO SE MIDE BAJO UNA PRESION LIMITANTE DE 0.74 psi, E) UNA CAPACIDAD LIBRE ABSORBENTE DE DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 12g/g A 125 g/g; Y F) UNA RECUPERACION A PARTIR DE LA COMPRESION EN HUMEDO DE POR LO MENOS ALREDEDOR DE 75%. DICHO MATERIAL DE ESPUMA SE HACE A PARTIR DE UNA EMULSION AGUA-EN-ACEITE POLIMERIZADA QUE COMPRENDE: I) UNA FASE ACEITOSA QUE COMPRENDE: a) DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 90% A 97% EN PESO DE UN COMPONENTE MONOMERO CAPAZ DE FORMAR UN COPOLIMERO QUE TENGA UN VALOR Tg ALREDEDOR DE 15�C A 30�C, Y b) DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 1% A 10% EN PESO DE UN COMPONENTE EMULSIFICADOR; II) LA FASE ACUOSA COMPRENDE DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 1% A 10% DE CLORURO DE CALCIO; Y III) LA PROPORCION DE VOLUMEN PESO DE LA FASE ACUOSA A LA FASE ACEITOSA ESTA EN EL ORDEN DE DESDE ALREDEDOR DE 30:1 A APROXIMADAMENTE 65:1. SE USA EN PANALES DESECHABLES,CALZONCILLOS DE INCONTINENCIA Y PRODUCTOS CATAMENIALES
PE1996000015A 1995-08-30 1996-01-23 Espumas absorbentes hechas de emulsiones de alta fase interna utiles para captar fluidos acuosos PE46697A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/520,793 US5550167A (en) 1995-08-30 1995-08-30 Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PE46697A1 true PE46697A1 (es) 1997-11-26

Family

ID=24074090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PE1996000015A PE46697A1 (es) 1995-08-30 1996-01-23 Espumas absorbentes hechas de emulsiones de alta fase interna utiles para captar fluidos acuosos

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (4) US5550167A (es)
EP (1) EP0847283A1 (es)
JP (1) JPH11511496A (es)
KR (1) KR100258100B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1183728A (es)
AR (1) AR000658A1 (es)
AU (1) AU728334B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9607720A (es)
CA (1) CA2208575C (es)
CO (1) CO4700311A1 (es)
CZ (1) CZ218397A3 (es)
EG (1) EG22099A (es)
FI (1) FI972918L (es)
HU (1) HUP0203096A2 (es)
MY (1) MY114415A (es)
NO (1) NO973187L (es)
NZ (1) NZ301194A (es)
PE (1) PE46697A1 (es)
TR (1) TR199700614T1 (es)
TW (1) TW391927B (es)
WO (1) WO1997007832A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA96140B (es)

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