EP1670877A1 - Capteurs de radicaux en tant qu'agents de stabilisation de composes polymerisables - Google Patents
Capteurs de radicaux en tant qu'agents de stabilisation de composes polymerisablesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1670877A1 EP1670877A1 EP04765383A EP04765383A EP1670877A1 EP 1670877 A1 EP1670877 A1 EP 1670877A1 EP 04765383 A EP04765383 A EP 04765383A EP 04765383 A EP04765383 A EP 04765383A EP 1670877 A1 EP1670877 A1 EP 1670877A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- vinyl
- alkyl
- acid
- radical scavenger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 2-[[(1s,2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]cyclohexyl]-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O FCKYPQBAHLOOJQ-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 p-hydroxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinol Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical group CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1O CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEITZXLFOYLZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CCCCCC(=O)OCC ZEITZXLFOYLZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OHANAHYVFPTLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (carbamoylamino)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCNC(N)=O OHANAHYVFPTLJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003358 C2-C20 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005087 alkynylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-methyl-PhOH Natural products CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BXJGUBZTZWCMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(O)=CC=C1O BXJGUBZTZWCMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MEPYMUOZRROULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1O MEPYMUOZRROULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- KEQHJBNSCLWCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymoquinone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C(C)=CC1=O KEQHJBNSCLWCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trimethylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O AUFZRCJENRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXSCPERJHPWROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C=C1C VXSCPERJHPWROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O PETRWTHZSKVLRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEEZWGFVHCMHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrosophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1N=O SEEZWGFVHCMHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMSNIKWWOQHZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(C)C2=C1N=CN2 GMSNIKWWOQHZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcatechol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MBGGFXOXUIDRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHGMHYDJNXEEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 LHGMHYDJNXEEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCATMYQYDCTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcatechol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZBCATMYQYDCTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSTCPNFNKICNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrosophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 JSTCPNFNKICNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNKLPZOJLXDZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1O SNKLPZOJLXDZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHKRHBLAJFYZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1O WHKRHBLAJFYZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALJHHTHBYJROOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2SC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 ALJHHTHBYJROOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYEHYMARPSSOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aurin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 FYEHYMARPSSOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXIKRTCSSLJURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydroeugenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 PXIKRTCSSLJURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMMPZDDLWLALLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thermophillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC1=O RMMPZDDLWLALLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apocynin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUCIXUDAQRPDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O.OC1=CC=CC=C1O TUCIXUDAQRPDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N beta-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N delta-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N dimethylglyoxime Chemical compound O/N=C(/C)\C(\C)=N\O JGUQDUKBUKFFRO-CIIODKQPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRSFLDGTOHBADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N embelin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(O)C(=O)C=C(O)C1=O IRSFLDGTOHBADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthazarin Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C1C(O)=CC=C2O RQNVIKXOOKXAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1O CQRYARSYNCAZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRFYZAIGLPMIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DRFYZAIGLPMIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUUVFSBOUAQJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy-trimethylsilane Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)N1O FUUVFSBOUAQJCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFUSDJMZWQVQSF-XLGIIRLISA-N (2r)-2-methyl-2-[(4r,8r)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 DFUSDJMZWQVQSF-XLGIIRLISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTSXCYFVGSFPGR-FOCLMDBBSA-N (4e)-2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)-6-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C(C)=C\C1=C\1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C(C)=C/1 UTSXCYFVGSFPGR-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-aminophenothiazin-3-ylidene)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[NH2+])C=C2SC3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 PVPBBTJXIKFICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JJZONEUCDUQVGR-VCFJNTAESA-N (NE)-N-[(2Z)-2-hydroxyimino-1,2-diphenylethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(\C(=N/O)\C1=CC=CC=C1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 JJZONEUCDUQVGR-VCFJNTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSJDEVMJZLLAHS-WYMLVPIESA-N (NE)-N-[phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(=N/O)/C1=CC=CC=C1 RSJDEVMJZLLAHS-WYMLVPIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (R)-2,5,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-trideca-3t,7t,11-trienyl)-chroman-6-ol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTWKXBJHBHYJBI-VURMDHGXSA-N (nz)-n-benzylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 VTWKXBJHBHYJBI-VURMDHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006079 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OWEYKIWAZBBXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006033 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006060 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005919 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006061 1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006034 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006062 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006035 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006063 1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CN2C(N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C2=O)=O)=C1 VNQNXQYZMPJLQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006064 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006065 1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006066 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QOVCUELHTLHMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- DMADTXMQLFQQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 DMADTXMQLFQQII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC=C NSOAQRMLVFRWIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C=C BDHGFCVQWMDIQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMFCEMSIUPCRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CN(C=C)C=N1 MMFCEMSIUPCRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1=O PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006073 1-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006080 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006036 1-ethyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006074 1-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006081 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006082 1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006037 1-ethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006075 1-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KRNWYBIEWUXCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound COC1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 KRNWYBIEWUXCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHBQGXZUVXFJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybut-3-en-2-one Chemical compound OCC(=O)C=C LHBQGXZUVXFJRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006044 1-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006028 1-methyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006048 1-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006030 1-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006052 1-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006055 1-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006018 1-methyl-ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDLIPGJLQQTGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-bis(2-methylpropyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)CNC1=CC=C(NCC(C)C)C=C1 KDLIPGJLQQTGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWNBRRGFUVBTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-di(propan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)C)C=C1 PWNBRRGFUVBTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- NQDVQRKVEZYOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-3-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)C(C)(C)N1 NQDVQRKVEZYOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006067 2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FMLWUIUELCCQOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-3h-1-benzofuran-7-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2OC(C)(C)CC2=C1.C1=CC(O)=C2OC(C)(C)CC2=C1 FMLWUIUELCCQOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRUGBBIQLIVCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1C XRUGBBIQLIVCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006068 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006070 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VRMNMYMLBAVRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)(C)C VRMNMYMLBAVRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPRYUXCVCCNUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C)=C1 BPRYUXCVCCNUFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKYSFPLAGCMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-7-(trifluoromethoxy)quinazoline Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC2=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C21 JKYSFPLAGCMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZNRFEXEPBITDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)CC)C=C1O CZNRFEXEPBITDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETDOINCEIMJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dianilinocyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 GETDOINCEIMJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFSYADJLNBHAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CC1=O QFSYADJLNBHAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXYWFGBQZICBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(C)C)C1=O DDXYWFGBQZICBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLUKQUGVTITNSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VMZVBRIIHDRYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQOHSUPANZDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 UOQOHSUPANZDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOBBOIBRASNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O UOBBOIBRASNGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOURHZSBLWSODQ-IEOSBIPESA-N 2-[(3r,7r,11r)-3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl]-3,5,6-trimethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@](C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O JOURHZSBLWSODQ-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZZOUWBMMWVPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-1,4-dioxocan-6-yl]-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)C1(N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CCOCCOC1 HZZOUWBMMWVPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBTKQVRMPSIGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-methylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)C(N)=CC1=O IBTKQVRMPSIGNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-butylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O MCRZWYDXIGCFKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MOEFFSWKSMRFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O MOEFFSWKSMRFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006076 2-ethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006077 2-ethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006078 2-ethyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004808 2-ethylhexylester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZNCUUYCDKVNVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropoxyphenol Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1O ZNCUUYCDKVNVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006026 2-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006045 2-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006049 2-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006031 2-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006053 2-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMTVEXBJLIRTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-nitrosophenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=O)=CC=C1O PMTVEXBJLIRTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RLQZIECDMISZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLQZIECDMISZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006071 3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006072 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UPVYFJALDJUSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 UPVYFJALDJUSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMWIPXLIKIAZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(=O)NN)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O KMWIPXLIKIAZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBNSBXEBNOTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC(CCC(=O)NN)=CC(C)=C1O HOBNSBXEBNOTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZCKXFYCMFKJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[5-(4-aminobenzoyl)-2,4-dimethylphenyl]sulfonylethylamino]-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1NCCS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C(C)C=C1C QZCKXFYCMFKJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKZQGRDTKAOCAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-2,5-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=CC(=O)C(C)=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 LKZQGRDTKAOCAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JPHYFFRXJKGOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyl-1-(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N1C1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 JPHYFFRXJKGOED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMYJQPRVRNMXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)C(C)=C(O)C1=O UMYJQPRVRNMXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxydiphenylamine Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006027 3-methyl-1-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006046 3-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006032 3-methyl-3-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006054 3-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006057 3-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-anilinophenyl)-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,4-bis(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butan-2-yl]-2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(C)CC(C=1C(=CC(O)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PRWJPWSKLXYEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 VSAWBBYYMBQKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BGLKXHNUOPUFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpiperazin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CN1CCN1C(=O)C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 BGLKXHNUOPUFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTMYKSFKOOQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxydiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JTTMYKSFKOOQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFXHWRCRQNGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-TEMPO Chemical group COC1CC(C)(C)N([O])C(C)(C)C1 SFXHWRCRQNGVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILKNNHYSEPMBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ILKNNHYSEPMBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006047 4-methyl-1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006051 4-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003119 4-methyl-3-pentenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(=C(/C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006058 4-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRKQEIXDEZVPSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-phenyl-4-n-propan-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VRKQEIXDEZVPSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcatechol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSMRRZONCYIFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[b][1]benzazepine Chemical group C1CC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 ZSMRRZONCYIFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHHZUHVSERGLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-iminophenothiazin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(=N)C=C2SC3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 SHHZUHVSERGLNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acridone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JTRAZPKCBATXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O)CC(C)(C)N1O Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O)CC(C)(C)N1O JTRAZPKCBATXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N Ethyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N Floxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000530268 Lycaena heteronea Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitrosodiphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(N=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEENHRHYVVNBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-fluoren-4-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C(C=CC=C3C=C12)=NO LEENHRHYVVNBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUBMGJOQLXMSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJTJOSVKADOFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1CCCCC1.S(=O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)N)(=O)N Chemical compound N1CCCCC1.S(=O)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)N)(=O)N XJTJOSVKADOFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFXCGWWYIDZIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 CFXCGWWYIDZIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sesamol Natural products OC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRXMAKJQOXJHQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZRXMAKJQOXJHQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOURHZSBLWSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Tocopherolhydroquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)(O)CCC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O JOURHZSBLWSODQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYKPPUUOBUFFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C2)C=C1 MYKPPUUOBUFFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIXHNVLZVKYFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 SIXHNVLZVKYFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTVVNGIPFPKDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTVVNGIPFPKDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KHSBAWXKALEJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O KHSBAWXKALEJFR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-isoeugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C/C)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WASNBVDBYSQBPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N coerulignone Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(=O)C(OC)=CC1=C1C=C(OC)C(=O)C(OC)=C1 WASNBVDBYSQBPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclododecene Chemical compound C1CCCCC\C=C/CCCC1 HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004308 cyclotetradecaheptaenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005070 decynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N diacetylmonoxime Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N\O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLZAIAIZAVMQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LLZAIAIZAVMQIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WAMKWBHYPYBEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N duroquinone Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O WAMKWBHYPYBEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-MUUNZHRXSA-N epsilon-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-MUUNZHRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPGNJKZRIMHBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxyethanimidate Chemical compound CCON=C(C)OCC JPGNJKZRIMHBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YJSSCAJSFIGKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJSSCAJSFIGKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHYUEKHWYQRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSHYUEKHWYQRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMIAIUZBKPLIOP-YZLZLFLDSA-N methyl (1r,4ar,4br,10ar)-7-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4a-methyl-2,3,4,4b,5,6,10,10a-octahydro-1h-phenanthrene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)OO)CC[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)CCC[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@H]3CC=C21 CMIAIUZBKPLIOP-YZLZLFLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GWLOGZRVYXAHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GWLOGZRVYXAHRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCMYJOPIPDLTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1N=O UCMYJOPIPDLTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PULCKIYKBGOTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dimethylpentan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)C(=NO)C(C)C PULCKIYKBGOTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048195 n-(hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJOANTDRRCETRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-[formyl-(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]hexyl]-n-(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)formamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1N(C=O)CCCCCCN(C=O)C1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 MJOANTDRRCETRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCRFXJBEIINMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclododecylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 SCRFXJBEIINMIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GORGQKRVQGXVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCN(C=C)C(C)=O GORGQKRVQGXVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OARGTCOLYMEKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C=C OARGTCOLYMEKPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylformamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C=O OFESGEKAXKKFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSENQNLOVPYEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)N(C)C=C DSENQNLOVPYEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAZULKRCTMKQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylbutanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC=C HAZULKRCTMKQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUWVWLRMZQHYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC=C IUWVWLRMZQHYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLVVDHDKRHWUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptan-4-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCC(=NO)CCC VLVVDHDKRHWUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQQTJZRCYNBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentan-3-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(CC)=NO NAQQTJZRCYNBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEPSLKMENGNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C=C1 NYEPSLKMENGNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLUQNDVJUIECAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-n-hydroxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 RLUQNDVJUIECAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPMXALUWKZHYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C=C RPMXALUWKZHYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical class C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical class C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(=O)C=C ARJOQCYCJMAIFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N salicylaldoxime Chemical compound O\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1O ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=O DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001020 α-tocopherol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N β-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07B63/04—Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/50—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
Definitions
- the present invention describes the use of radical scavengers for stabilizing polymerizable compounds against polymerization.
- polymerizable compounds can be easily polymerized, for example by heat or exposure to light or peroxides.
- the polymerization has to be reduced or reduced for safety-related and economic reasons during production, processing, storage and / or transport, there is a constant need for new, effective polymerization inhibitors.
- (meth) acrylic acid A large number of stabilizers for polymerizable compounds, in particular for acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, hereinafter referred to as (meth) acrylic acid, and their esters, hereinafter referred to as (meth) acrylic acid esters, are known.
- GB-A 1 601 979 describes the stabilization of an aqueous solution of a (meth) acrylate salt with a nitrosophenolate in the presence of EDTA as a chelator.
- No. 4,929,660 discloses an adhesive composition which contains a radical acrylic monomer and also a polymerization inhibitor, a metal chelator and a radical scavenger.
- This radical scavenger is an N, N-dialkyl or N, N-diarylalkylhydroxylamine.
- metal scavengers can be diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and N- (hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid as well as the associated sodium salts.
- German patent application DE-A 199 20 796 describes a process for the preparation of isobornyl (meth) acrylate by reacting camphene with (meth) acrylic acid, which is also carried out in the presence of a chelating agent.
- a chelating agent this document discloses nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine triacetic acid, 1, 2-
- WO 02/26685 describes the stabilization of acrylic monomers during the distillation with a stabilizer in the presence of oxygen with a metal scavenger, which is selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentassetic acid (DTPA) and their Na salt (Na 5 DTPA) and trans -1, 2- cyclohexanediaminepentaacetic acid. These metal traps are used to complex free iron.
- JP 05-295011 and JP 05-320205 also describe the stabilization of acrylic acid in the presence of EDTA, DTPA, CYDTA and their alkali salts.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide an alternative method for stabilizing polymerizable compounds against polymerization during processing, storage and / or transport.
- the object was achieved by a process for stabilizing polymerizable compounds against polymerization during processing, storage and / or transport, in which at least one radical scavenger which contains at least two glycine units is used, with the proviso that the radical scavenger is not selected from ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid (CYDTA) and their alkali and alkaline earth salts.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
- CYDTA 2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid
- At least one radical scavenger is used which contains at least two glycine units, with the proviso that the radical scavenger does not have ⁇ 2 of the following structural units:
- R, R ' can independently be hydrogen or metal.
- these metals are alkali metals such as sodium or potassium.
- At least one radical scavenger is used which contains at least two glycine units and at least one amide and / or ester unit.
- the radical scavenger preferably has two amide units.
- Radical scavengers of the general formula (I) are very particularly preferably used:
- these can be:
- G 1 can be NR 3 R 4 or OR 7 and G 2 can be NR 5 R 6 or OR 8 .
- X can be CC 20 -AlkyI, NCH 2 COOR 9 , NR 10 , O, S, PR 11 , Se, SiOR 12 R 13 or aryl, the substituents mentioned being in any position, but not more than five times, preferably not more than four times, particularly preferably not more than three times, can be substituted by one or more heteroatoms and / or halogen atoms.
- X is preferably a -C 20 alkyl group or NCHCOOR 9 , particularly preferably X is a C do alkyl group or NCHCOOR 9 .
- k, I, m and n are independently 0 to 20.
- I and m are preferably in the range from 0 to 10, particularly preferably from 0 to 5, very particularly preferably from 0 to 3 and particularly preferably 0 to 2.
- k have preferably and n the same value, e.g. B. in the range from 0 to 10, preferably from 0 to 5, very particularly preferably from 1 to 3, in particular k and n have the value 1.
- radicals R 1 to R 8 can have the following meanings:
- R 1 to R 6 can independently of one another hydrogen, CrC 20 alkyl, Ci-C ⁇ - alkylcarbonyl, C 2 -C 2 o-alkenyl, C 2 -C 2 o-alkenylcarbonyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 2 -C 2 o- alkynylcarbonyl, C 3 -C 5 -cycloalkyl, C 5 -C 15 -cycloalkylcarbonyl, aryl, arylcarbonyl or heterocycles,
- R 7 and R 8 can independently of one another dC ⁇ alkyl, -C -C 20 alkylcarbonyl, C 2 -C 2 o-alkenyl, C 2 -C 2 o-alkenylcarbonyl, C 2 -C 2 o-alkynyl, C 2 - C 2 o-alkynylcarbonyl, C 3 -C 15 cycloalkyl, C 5 -C 5 cycloalkylcarbonyl, aryl, arylcarbonyl or heterocycles,
- radicals R 3 and R 4 or R 5 and R 6 can also be linked to one another and thus jointly sam can form a three- to eight-membered, preferably a five- to seven-membered and particularly preferably a five- to six-membered ring,
- the substituents can be interrupted at any position by one or more heteroatoms, the number of these heteroatoms being not more than 10, preferably not more than 8, particularly preferably not more than 5 and in particular not more than 3, and / or
- R 9 to R 13 are optionally independently of one another hydrogen or -CC 20 alkyl.
- C 1 -C o-alkyl straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals with up to 20 carbon atoms, preferably d-Cio-alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-Buiyl, tert-butyl, 1, 1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 1, 1-dimethylbutyl, 1, 2-dimethylbutyl, 1, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1, 2-trimethylpropyl, 1, 2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1- Ethyl-1-methyl
- C 1 -C 20 -alkylcarbonyl a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which is bonded to the skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-), preferably d-do-alkylcarbonyl such as formyl, acetyl, n- or iso-propionyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-butanoyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-pentanoyl, n- or iso-nonanoyl, n-dodecanoyl.
- d-do-alkylcarbonyl such as formyl, acetyl, n- or iso-propionyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-butanoyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-pentanoyl, n- or is
- C 2 -C 20 alkenyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, preferably C 2 -C 10 alkenyl such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1- butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2- propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1 -
- Ca-C ⁇ -alkenylcarbonyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position (as mentioned above), which are bonded to the skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-), preferably C 2 -C ⁇ 0 alkylcarbonyl such as ethenoyl, propenoyl, butenoyl, pentenoyl, nonenoyl and their isomers.
- C 2 -C 2 o-Alkynyl straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups with 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a triple bond in any position preferably C 2 -C 10 -alkynyl such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl , 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3 -butinyl, 3-methyl-1-butinyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1 -Meth
- C 2 -C 2 o-alkynylcarbonyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and a triple bond in any position (as mentioned above) which are bonded to the skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-), preferably C 2 -C ⁇ o-alkynylcarbonyl such as propinoyl, butinoyl, pentinoyl, noninoyl, decinoyl and their isomers.
- C 3 -C 15 cycloalkyl monocyclic, saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 15 carbon ring members, preferably C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl as well as a saturated or unsaturated cyclic system such as B. norbornyl or norbenyl.
- C 3 -C 15 cycloalkylcarbonyl monocyclic, saturated hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 15 carbon ring members (as mentioned above) which are bonded to the skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-), preferably C 3 -C 8 cycloalkylcarbonyl.
- Aryl a mono- to trinuclear aromatic ring system containing 6 to 14 carbon ring members, e.g. As phenyl, naphthyl and anthracenyl, preferably a mono- to dinuclear, particularly preferably a mononuclear aromatic ring system.
- Arylcarbonyl preferably a mono- to trinuclear aromatic ring system (as mentioned above) which is bonded to the skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-), such as.
- B. benzoyl preferably a mononuclear or dinuclear, particularly preferably a mononuclear aromatic ring system.
- Heterocycles five- to twelve-membered, preferably five to nine-membered, particularly preferably five to six-membered oxygen, nitrogen and / or sulfur atoms, optionally having multiple rings, such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrryl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzoxazolyl, dioxolyl, Dioxyl, benzimidazolyl, benzthiazolyl, dimethylpyridyl, methylquinolyl, dimethylpyrryl, methoxyfuryl, dimethoxypyridyl, dif'uorpyridyl, methylthiophenyl, isopropylthiophenyl or tert-butylthiophenyl.
- rings such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrryl, pyridyl, indolyl, benzoxazolyl, dioxolyl, Dioxyl, benzimidazolyl, benz
- the substituents listed in detail can each be interrupted at any position by one or more heteroatoms, as described above, the number of these heteroatoms not more than 10, preferably not more than 8, very particularly preferably not more than 5 and in particular not more than 3 is, and / or in any position, but not more than five times, preferably not more than four times and particularly preferably not more than three times, by alkyl, alkyloxy, alkyloxycarbonyl, aryl, aryloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, hetero Cycles, heteroatoms or halogen atoms can be substituted, these likewise being able to be substituted at most twice, preferably at most once, with the groups mentioned.
- alkyl, aryl and heterocycle classes of compounds mentioned in this group have the abovementioned meaning.
- Alkyloxy means a straight-chain or branched alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which is bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom (-O-), preferably C 1 -C 10 -alkyloxy such as, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy.
- Alkoxycarbonyl is an alkoxy group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms (as mentioned above) which is bonded to the skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-), preferably d-do-alkyloxycarbonyl.
- Aryloxy is a mono- to trinuclear aromatic ring system (as mentioned above) which is bonded to the skeleton via an oxygen atom (-O-), preferably a mononuclear or dinuclear, particularly preferably a mononuclear aromatic ring system.
- Aryloxycarbonyl is a mono- to trinuclear aryloxy group (as mentioned above) which is bonded to the skeleton via a carbonyl group (-CO-), preferably a mono- or dinuclear, particularly preferably a mononuclear aryloxycarbonyl.
- Halogen atoms are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- the radicals R 1 and R 2 are preferably the same and are hydrogen or dC 20 alkyl, particularly preferably hydrogen or dC 0 alkyl, very particularly preferably hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- the radicals R 3 and R 5 are preferably the same and are hydrogen, dC 20 -alkyl or C 1 -C 20 -alkylcarbonyl, particularly preferably hydrogen, dC 10 -alkyl or d-Cio-alkylcarbonyl, very particularly preferably hydrogen, dC 6 -alkyl or dC 6 - alkylcarbonyl.
- radicals R 4 and R 6 or R 7 and R 8 are preferably the same and are d-C 20 alkyl, d-do-alkylcarbonyl, aryl, C 2 -C 2 o-alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenylcarbonyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl or C 2 -C 20 alkynylcarbonyl.
- the radicals can be interrupted at any position by one or more heteroatoms, the number of these heteroatoms not more than 10, preferably not more than 8, very particularly preferably not more than 5 and in particular not more than 3, and / or each at any position, but not more than five times, preferably not more than four times and particularly preferably not more than three times, by alkyl, alkyloxy, alkyloxycarbonyl, aryl, aryloxy, aryloxycarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, heterocycles, heteroatoms or halogen atoms can be substituted, which can also be substituted at most twice, preferably at most once with the groups mentioned.
- radicals R 4 and R 6 or R 7 and R 8 are selected from phenyl, benzyl, p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, 1-hydroxyhexyl, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol , Triethylene glycol, ethoxylate with 4 to 10 EO units, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, ethylenetetraamine and amino acids such as, for example, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, tryptophan, phenylalanine, methionine, glycine, serine, tyrosine, threonine, cysteine, asparagine - min, aspartic or glutamic acid, lysine, arginine or histidine.
- R 4 and R 6 or R 7 and R 8 can be the radicals mentioned in Table 1.
- the radical scavengers are usually used individually or as a mixture, preferably not more than five, particularly preferably not more than four and very particularly preferably not more than three of the aforementioned radical scavengers.
- the amount in which the radical scavengers according to the invention are used in order to exert a stabilizing effect on the polymerizable compound can be determined in the course of tests which are customary in the art.
- ppm of a radical scavenger or a radical scavenger mixture, based on the polymerizable compound are used, preferably 1 to 900 ppm, particularly preferably 10 to 800 ppm, very particularly preferably 50 to 700 ppm and in particular 100 to 500 ppm.
- the free radical scavengers can advantageously be used together with at least one other compound known as a stabilizer and / or costabilizer.
- a stabilizer and / or costabilizer e.g. B. in the older German patent application with the file number 10249 507.6 and in DE-A 102 58329, DE-A 198 56565 and described in EP-A 765 856.
- the costabilizers are oxygen-containing gases, phenolic compounds, quinones and hydroquinones, N-oxyl compounds, aromatic amines and phenylenediamines, imines, sulfonamides, oximes, hydroxylamines, urea derivatives, phosphorus-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, complexing agents based on tetraazaannulene ( TAA) and / or metal salts, and optionally mixtures thereof.
- Oxygen-containing gases can be, for example, those gases which have an oxygen content between 0.1 and 100% by volume, preferably from 0.5 to 50% by volume and particularly preferably have from 1 to 25% by volume.
- this can be nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, oxygen or nitrous oxide or air.
- These can be used individually, in any mixtures with one another or mixed with another gas, for example nitrogen, noble gases, water vapor, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide or lower alkanes; air or air-nitrogen mixtures are preferred.
- Phenolic compounds are e.g. B: phenol, alkylphenols, for example o-, m- or p-cresol (methylphenol), 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 6-tert-butyl-2,4-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di- tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-di-te ⁇ t-butylphenol, 2-methyl-4-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert-butyl -2,6-dimethylphenol, or 2,2'-methylene-bis- (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 4,4'-oxydiphenyl, 3,4-methylenedioxydiphenol (sesamol), 3,4- Dimethylphenol, pyrocatechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzene), 2- (1'-methylcyclohex-1'-yl) -4,6-dimethylphenol, 2- or 4- (1'-phenyle
- octylphenol [CAS No. 140-66-9], 2,6-dimethylphenol, bisphenol A, bisphenol B, bisphenol C, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A, 2,6-di-tert-butyl -p-cresol, Koresin® from BASF Aktiengesellschaft, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester, 4-tert-butylpyrocatechol, 2-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol, 2,3,6 -
- Suitable quinones and hydroquinones are, for example, hydroquinone or hydroquinone monomethyl ether (4-methoxyphenol), methylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2-methyl-p-hydroquinone, 2,3-dimethylhydroquinone, trimethylhydroquinone, 4 -Methyl pyrocatechol, tert-butyl hydroquinone, 3-methyl pyrocatechol, benzoquinone, 2-methyl-p-hydroquinone, 2,3-dimethyl hydroquinone, trimethyl hydroquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone, 4-ethoxyphenol, 4-butoxyphenol, hydroquinone phenoxyphenol -Methylhydroquinone, tetramethyl-p-benzoquinone, diethyl-1, 4-cyclohexanedione-2,5-dicarboxylate, phenyl-p-benzoquinone
- N-oxyls nitroxyl or N-oxyl radicals, compounds which have at least one> N- O »group
- N-oxyls are, for. B. suitable 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, 4-methoxy-2,2 , 6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, Uvinul ® 4040P from BASF Aktiengesellschaft, 4,4 ', 4 "-Tris- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl) phosphite, 3-oxo-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-pyrrolidine -N-oxyl, 1 - Oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-
- Suitable aromatic amines or phenylenediamines are, for example, N, N-diphenylamine, N-nitrosodiphenylamine, nitrosodiethylaniline, p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-dialkyl-p-phenylenediamine, where the alkyl radicals can be the same or different and are each independent of one another There are 1 to 4 carbon atoms and can be straight-chain or branched, for example N, N'-di-isobutyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-di-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, Irganox® 5057 from the company Ciba Specialty Chemicals, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-isopropyl-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N'-Di-sec
- Imines are e.g. B. methylethylimine, (2-hydroxyphenyl) benzoquinone imine, (2-hydroxyphenyl) benzophenone imine, N, N-dimethylindoaniline, thionine (7-amino-3-imino-3H-phenothiazine), methylene violet (7-dimethylamino-3-phenothiazinone) ,
- Sulfonamides effective as stabilizers are, for example, N-methyl-4-toluenesulfonamide, N-tert-butyl-4-toluenesulfonamide, N-tert-butyl-N-oxyl-4-toluenesulfonamide, N, N'-bis (4-sulfanilamide ) piperidine, 3 - ⁇ [5- (4-aminobenzoyl) -2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonyl] ethylamino ⁇ -4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, as in DE-A 102 58 329.
- Oximes can be, for example, aldoximes, ketoximes or amidoximes, as described for example in DE-A 101 39 767, preferably diethyl ketoxime, acetone oxime, Methyl ethyl ketoxime, cyclohexanone oxime, benzaldehyde oxime, benzil dioxime, dimethyl glyoxime, 2-pyhdinaldoxime, salicylaldoxime, phenyl-2-pyridyl ketoxime, 1, 4-benzoquinone dioxime, 2,3-butanedione dioxime, 2,3-butanedione monooxime, 4-fluorenonoxime.
- Furanylethanedione dioxime or other aliphatic or aromatic oximes or their reaction products with alkyl transfer agents such as.
- alkyl transfer agents such as. B. alkyl halides, triflates, sulfonates, tosylates, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates or the like.
- Hydroxylamines are e.g. B. N, N-diethylhydroxylamine and those which are disclosed in the international application with the file number PCT / EP / 03/03139.
- Suitable urea derivatives are, for example, urea or thiourea.
- Phosphorus compounds are e.g. B. triphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphite, hypophosphorous acid, trinonylphosphite, triethylphosphite or diphenylisopropylphosphine.
- sulfur-containing compounds examples include diphenyl sulfide, phenothiazine and sulfur-containing natural products such as cysteine.
- TAA tetraazaannulene
- Metal salts are e.g. B. copper, manganese, cerium, nickel, chromium, carbonate, chloride, - dithiocarbamate, sulfate, salicylate or acetate, stearate, ethylhexanoate.
- Preferred costabilizers are oxygen-containing gases, phenothiazine, o-, m- or p-cresol (methylphenol), 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-tert .-Butylphenol, 4-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, pyrocatechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzene), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert-butyl-2 , 6-dimethylphenol, octylphenol [140-66-9], nonylphenol [11066-49-2], 2,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, bisphenol A, tert .-Butylcatechol, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether or methyl hydroquinone, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2
- Air, air-nitrogen mixtures, phenothiazine, hydroquinone and hydroquinone monomethyl ether and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-pipehdin-N-oxyl are particularly preferred , 4-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, N, N'-di-sec.-butyl-p-phenylenediamine, cerium (III) acetate or cerium (III) ethylhexanoate and mixtures from that.
- the type of addition of the stabilizer according to the invention and the costabilizers to be used where appropriate is not restricted.
- the added stabilizer according to the invention can be added individually or as a mixture with further stabilizers according to the invention and / or with the aforementioned costabilizers, in liquid or in dissolved form in a suitable solvent, which solvent itself can be a stabilizer, such as. B. described in DE-A 10200583.
- a suitable solvent which solvent itself can be a stabilizer, such as. B. described in DE-A 10200583.
- solvents are, for example, material flows from the preparation of the polymerizable compound. These can, for example, the pure products, i. H.
- the polymerizable compounds in a purity of generally 95% or more, preferably 98% or more and particularly preferably 99% or more, but also the starting materials used for the preparation of the polymerizable compounds, in a purity of 95% or more, preferably 98% or more and particularly preferably 99% or more, or those streams which contain starting materials and / or products and / or intermediates and / or by-products.
- the concentration of the solutions used is only limited by the solubility of the stabilizer / stabilizer mixture in the solvent, for example it can be 0.1-50% by weight, preferably 0.2-25% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3- 10% by weight and very particularly preferably 0.5-5% by weight.
- radical scavengers or radical scavenger mixtures according to the invention can of course also be used as a melt, for example if the melting point is below 120 ° C., preferably below 100 ° C., particularly preferably below 80 ° C. and in particular below 60 ° C.
- the radical scavengers or radical scavenger mixtures according to the invention are used as a costabilizer as a melt with a phenol with a melting point below 120 ° C., preferably below 100 ° C., particularly preferably below 80 ° C. and in particular below 60 ° C.
- the phenol is particularly preferably selected from p-aminophenol, p-nitrosophenol, 2-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert.- Butylphenol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 2-methyl-4-tert-butylphenol, 4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenol, hydroquinone and hydroquinone monomethyl ether.
- 0.1 to 1000 ppm of the radical scavenger according to the invention or a mixture of radical scavengers based on the polymerizable compound are used. If a mixture of radical scavengers according to the invention with costabilizers is used, 0.1 to 5000 ppm, preferably 1 to 4000 ppm, particularly preferably 5 to 2500 ppm, particularly preferably 10 to 1000 ppm and in particular 50 to 750 ppm, based on the polymerizable compound ,
- stabilizers or costabilizers can both be supplied independently of one another at different or the same metering points and can also be dissolved independently of one another in different solvents.
- the stabilizers / stabilizer mixtures are preferably used at those points at which the polymerizable compound is exposed to a risk of polymerization, for example due to high purity, high residence time and / or high temperature.
- These can be, for example, absorption units, desorption units, rectification units, for example distillation apparatus or rectification columns, evaporators, for example natural or forced circulation evaporators, condensers or vacuum units.
- the stabilizers can be metered into the head of a rectification unit, e.g. B. in the head of the rectification unit, removal internals or on the separating internals, such as. B. bottoms, packs, breakwaters or fillings, sprayed or sprayed or together with the return, metered into a condenser, for. B. sprayed so that the condenser head and / or the cooling surfaces are wetted, or in a vacuum unit, as described in EP-A 1 057 804 or as a barrier liquid in a liquid ring pump, as described in DE-A 101 43 565.
- a rectification unit e.g. B. in the head of the rectification unit, removal internals or on the separating internals, such as. B. bottoms, packs, breakwaters or fillings, sprayed or sprayed or together with the return, metered into a condenser, for. B. sprayed so that the condenser head and /
- radical scavengers to be used according to the invention can be used both as storage and as transport stabilizers. H. to stabilize the pure polymerizable compounds.
- the invention furthermore relates to stabilizer mixtures comprising
- radical scavenger which contains at least two glycine units, with the proviso that the radical scavenger is not selected from ethylene diamine mintetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid (CYDTA) and their alkali and alkaline earth metal salts and
- Free radical scavengers with at least two glycine units i) are compounds which preferably contain at least one A id and / or ester unit, particularly preferably free radical scavengers of the formula (I).
- Stabilizer mixtures with the aforementioned preferred radical scavengers according to the invention are of course also the subject of the invention.
- Stabilizers or costabilizers are the above-mentioned oxygen-containing gases, phenolic compounds, quinones and hydroquinones, N-oxyl compounds, aromatic amines and phenylenediamines, imines, sulfonamides, oximes, hydroxylamines, urea derivatives, phosphorus-containing and / or sulfur-containing compounds, complexing agents based on TAA and / or metal salts.
- Stabilizer mixtures of the radical scavenger and phenothiazine, radical scavenger / hydroquinone, radical scavenger / hydroquinone monomethyl ether, radical scavenger / 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-pipehdin-N-oxyl, radical scavenger / 4-oxo-2 are preferred , 2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, radical scavenger / 2,2y6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, radical scavenger / phenothiazine / hydroquinone monomethyl ether, radical scavenger / phenothiazine / 4-hydroxy-2,2 , 6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl or radical scavenger / hydroquinone monomethyl ether / 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-pipehdin-N-oxyl and optionally
- the stabilizer mixtures according to the invention contain components i) and ii) in weight ratios i): ii) between 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:50 to 50: 1, particularly preferably 1:10 to 10: 1 and in particular 1: 5 to 5: 1.
- the invention further relates to mixtures of substances which contain the aforementioned stabilizer mixtures according to the invention and at least one polymerizable compound. All combinations of stabilizer mixtures according to the invention with polymerizable compounds are possible.
- Compounds capable of polymerization in the sense of the present invention are those having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group. These are selected from mono-, di- or t ethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic acids, dC 20 esters, amides, nitriles and anhydrides of these mono-, di- or triethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic acids , Vinyl esters of up to 20 carbon atoms containing carboxylic acids, vinyl ethers of alcohols containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, vinyl aromatics and - heteroaromatics with up to 20 carbon atoms, vinyl lactams with 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the ring, open-chain N-vinylamide compounds and N-vinylamine compounds, vinyl halides, aliphatic optionally halogenated hydrocarbons with 2 to 8 carbon atoms and 1 or 2 double bonds, vinylidenes or mixtures of these monomers.
- Preferred mono-, di- or triethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 6 carboxylic acids are e.g. B. (meth) acrylic acid, dimethylacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, citraconic acid, methylene malonic acid, crotonic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid and their dC 20 alkyl esters, amides, nitriles, aldehydes and anhydrides such as. B.
- Cationic monomers of this group are, for example, dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates and dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides such as dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and the salts of the last-mentioned monomers with carboxylic acids or mineral acids as well as the qauternated products.
- dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylates and dialkylaminoalkyl (meth) acrylamides such as dimethylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and the salts of the last-mentioned monomers with carboxylic acids or mineral acids as well as the qauternated products.
- hydroxyl-containing monomers in particular C ⁇ -hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyisobutyl (meth) acrylate.
- phenyloxyethyl glycol mono- (meth) acrylate phenyloxyethyl glycol mono- (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ureidomethyl methacrylate, amino (meth) acrylates such as 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate.
- Vinyl esters of carboxylic acids with 1 to 20 carbon atoms are e.g. B. vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate,
- vinyl ethers containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms z.
- methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, vinyl isobutyl ether or decyl vinyl ether methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, vinyl isobutyl ether or decyl vinyl ether.
- vinylaromatic and heteroaromatic compounds are vinyltoluene, ⁇ - and p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -butylstyrene, 4-n-butylstyrene, 4-n-decylstyrene, styrene, divinylbenzene, 2-vinylpryridine, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylpiperidone, N -Vinyl-2-methylimidazole and N-vinyl-4-methylimidazole.
- Vinyl lactams with 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the ring are, for example, N-vinylcaprolactam, N-vinylpyrrolidone, laurolactam, oxygenated purines such as xanthine or its derivatives such as 3-methylxanthine, hypoxanthine, guanine, theophylline, caffeine, adenine or theobromine.
- N-vinylamide compounds and N-vinylamine compounds such as N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl-N-methylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N- vinyl-N-methylacetamide, N-vinyl-N-ethylacetamide, N-vinylpropionamide, N- Vinyl-N-methylpropionamide and N-vinylbutyramide and N-vinyl-N-dimethylamine, N-vinyl-N-methylethylamine, N-vinyl-N-diethylamine can be stabilized by the process according to the invention.
- the vinyl halides are chlorine, fluorine or bromine-substituted ethylenically unsaturated compounds such as vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride and vinylidene chloride.
- Halogenated hydrocarbons with 2 to 8 carbon atoms and 1 or 2 olefinic double bonds may be mentioned as aliphatic, for example ethylene, propene, 1-butene, 2-butene, isobutene, butadiene, isoprene and chloroprene.
- Vinylidene can be mentioned, for example, as vinylidene.
- polymerizable compounds are N-vinylcaprolactam, vinylphosphoric acids, vinyl acetic acid, allylacetic acid, N-vinyl carbazole, hydroxymethyl vinyl ketone, N, N-divinylethylene urea, vinylene carbonate, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropene, nitroethylene, ⁇ -chloroacrylic ester, ⁇ -cyanomalonic ester, meth Cyansorbic acid esters, cyclopentadiene, cyclopentene, cyclohexene and cyclododecene.
- the radical scavengers are used to stabilize mono-, di- or triethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 -carboxylic acids, and also their C 1 -C 20 -alkyl esters or N-vinylcaprolactam, N- Vinylformamide, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylphosphoric acids, N-
- Vinyl carbazole N, N-divinylethylene urea, trimethylol propane acrylate, ureidomethyl methacrylate, styrene, butadiene or isoprene are used.
- Preferred unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic acids are for example acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and their dC 8 alkyl esters such as.
- the radical scavengers according to the invention are used in a process as described in DE-A 100 64 642.
- a mixture of substances originating from the working up and essentially free of (meth) acrylic acid and containing stabilizer is passed into a distillation apparatus and a low boiling stream obtained therefrom and containing stabilizer returned to the processing.
- Free radical scavengers according to the invention are particularly suitable for such a process, their vapor pressures at 141 ° C. (boiling point of acrylic acid) at normal pressure being at least 15 hPa, preferably between 20 and 800 hPa, particularly preferably between 25 and 500 hPa, very particularly preferably between 25 and 250 hPa and in particular between 25 and 160 hPa, and their mixtures.
- the radical scavengers according to the invention are used in a process for working up N-vinyl monomers, such as the vinyl esters mentioned, vinyl ethers, vinyl aromatics and heteroaromics as well as the open-chain N-vinylamide compounds and N-vinylamine compounds.
- the area of application of the method according to the invention also relates to the storage and transport of these polymerizable compounds.
- ppm and percentages used in this document relate to percentages by weight and ppm.
- the samples were all stored in a forced-air drying cabinet at 120 ° C.
- the average standard deviation within a test series was approx. 2 - 4%. Unless otherwise stated, the concentrations were 25 ppm free radical scavenger plus 10 ppm phenothiazine (PTZ).
- the relative effectiveness is calculated from the quotient of the time until the polymerisation of the sample from radical scavenger and PTZ and the time up to the polymerisation of the reference sample. Pure PTZ was used as the reference sample, so the relative effectiveness of the reference sample is 1.0.
- N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylpyrrolidone
- pyrrolidone 1: 1
- Rf radical scavenger
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé pour stabiliser des composés polymérisables contre la polymérisation au cours du traitement, du stockage et/ou du transport, le procédé faisant intervenir l'utilisation d'au moins un capteur radicaux qui contient au moins deux unités glycine, à la condition que le capteur de radicaux ne soit pas choisi parmi l'acide éthylène diamine tétraacétique (EDTA), l'acide diéthylène triamine pentaacétique (DTPA), l'acide trans-1,2-cyclohexane diamine tétraacétique (CYDTA) et leurs sels d'alcalis ou d'alcalino-terreux.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04765383A EP1670877A1 (fr) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-18 | Capteurs de radicaux en tant qu'agents de stabilisation de composes polymerisables |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03021803A EP1518916A1 (fr) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | Capteur de radicaux libres comme stabilisants pour composés polymérisables |
| DE2003146135 DE10346135A1 (de) | 2003-10-01 | 2003-10-01 | Radikalfänger als Stabilisatoren polymerisationsfähiger Verbindungen |
| EP04765383A EP1670877A1 (fr) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-18 | Capteurs de radicaux en tant qu'agents de stabilisation de composes polymerisables |
| PCT/EP2004/010492 WO2005030907A1 (fr) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-18 | Capteurs de radicaux en tant qu'agents de stabilisation de composes polymerisables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1670877A1 true EP1670877A1 (fr) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=34395059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04765383A Withdrawn EP1670877A1 (fr) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-18 | Capteurs de radicaux en tant qu'agents de stabilisation de composes polymerisables |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060287548A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1670877A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007533624A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0414690A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2006114064A (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200523341A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005030907A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4783609B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-09-28 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 光ゲル化用組成物及びハイドロゲル |
| WO2009084520A1 (fr) | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Showa Denko K. K. | Procédé de production de n-méthyl-n-vinylacétamide présentant une amélioration de la stabilité et de la polymérisabilité |
| WO2009148955A2 (fr) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Mdrna, Inc | Amines à bras multiples et leurs utilisations |
| CN113825723B (zh) | 2019-04-02 | 2024-12-13 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 具有减少的酸用量的纯二氧化氯生成系统 |
| WO2020260371A1 (fr) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Procédé de purification par distillation d'anhydrides carboxyliques insaturés |
| WO2021039708A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | 国立大学法人長岡技術科学大学 | Composition de réaction chromogène, film de réaction chromogène et procédé de suppression de décoloration |
| EP4269467A4 (fr) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-11-27 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Composé, composition, agent de fragilisation de tissu biologique, procédé de détachement de surface de tissu biologique et kit de détachement de tissu biologique |
| KR20230175256A (ko) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-12-29 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 메타크릴산 메틸 함유 조성물 및 메타크릴산 메틸 중합체의 제조 방법 |
| TW202348786A (zh) | 2022-04-01 | 2023-12-16 | 美商藝康美國公司 | 用於蒸氣空間應用之防汙劑組成物 |
| TW202348787A (zh) | 2022-04-01 | 2023-12-16 | 美商藝康美國公司 | 用於乙烯系單體流之高苛刻度加工的防汙劑組成物 |
| TW202404930A (zh) | 2022-04-01 | 2024-02-01 | 美商藝康美國公司 | 在共軛二烯單體之萃取蒸餾期間減少非所要之乳化聚合 |
| CN117402033A (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2024-01-16 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 协同抗污剂组合物及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH569405A5 (en) * | 1972-07-11 | 1975-11-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Combatting metal deficiency in biological systems - with metal chelates of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid diamide derivs |
| US4690995A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-09-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Copolymers containing high concentrations of phenol antioxidant units |
| US4929660A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1990-05-29 | The Kendall Company | Acrylic adhesive compositions having improved stability |
| FR2639640B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-25 | 1992-07-24 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede pour retarder la gelification de monomeres insatures, compositions a gelification retardee contenant lesdits monomeres et application desdites compositions au traitement de formations souterraines |
| FR2750696B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-10-30 | Atochem Elf Sa | Solutions aqueuses stabilisees de sels d'ammoniums quaternaires insatures |
| DE19920796A1 (de) * | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-09 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isobornylmethacrylat |
| DE10105014C2 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2003-03-27 | Schering Ag | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von Monoamiden der DTPA |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 TW TW093126749A patent/TW200523341A/zh unknown
- 2004-09-18 WO PCT/EP2004/010492 patent/WO2005030907A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-18 EP EP04765383A patent/EP1670877A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-18 BR BRPI0414690-5A patent/BRPI0414690A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-18 US US10/573,472 patent/US20060287548A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-18 RU RU2006114064/04A patent/RU2006114064A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-18 JP JP2006527325A patent/JP2007533624A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005030907A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060287548A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| TW200523341A (en) | 2005-07-16 |
| JP2007533624A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
| WO2005030907A8 (fr) | 2006-05-11 |
| WO2005030907A1 (fr) | 2005-04-07 |
| BRPI0414690A (pt) | 2006-11-28 |
| RU2006114064A (ru) | 2007-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1077245B1 (fr) | Composition inhibante destinée à la stabilisation de substances radicalement polymèrisables | |
| DE60036018T2 (de) | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur inhibierung der polymerisierung und polymerwachstums | |
| DE60023542T2 (de) | Polymerisationsinhibierung von ungesättigten monomeren | |
| EP1670877A1 (fr) | Capteurs de radicaux en tant qu'agents de stabilisation de composes polymerisables | |
| DE69926649T2 (de) | Stabilisierte, Olefine umfassende Zusammensetzung | |
| EP1177218B1 (fr) | Procede pour l'arret immediat de polymerisations radicalaires | |
| DE19956509A1 (de) | Inhibitorkomposition zur Stabilisierung von ethylenisch ungesättigten Verbindungen gegen vorzeitige radikalische Polymerisation | |
| DE102005057894A1 (de) | Stabilisierte polymerisierbare Mischungen | |
| EP1056711B1 (fr) | Procede de stabilisation d'esters d'acide (meth)acrylique vis-a-vis d'une polymerisation par voie radicalaire indesirable | |
| EP1025132B1 (fr) | Procede et solution pour terminer instantanement des polymerisations radicalaires | |
| DE102008061611A1 (de) | Verhinderung der Polymerisation in Wasser-Aromaten-Mischungen | |
| DE60105890T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Hemmung der Polymerisierung von ungesättigten Monomeren sowie deren Herstellung | |
| EP1518916A1 (fr) | Capteur de radicaux libres comme stabilisants pour composés polymérisables | |
| EP1144353B1 (fr) | Procede pour empecher la polymerisation radicalaire non souhaitee de composes chimiques presentant au moins une liaison ethyleniquement insaturee | |
| EP1465857B1 (fr) | Procede de production d'acide acrylique et d'autres composes polymerisables | |
| DE102008000237A1 (de) | Phenol-Imidazolderivate zur Stabilisierung von polymerisationsfähigen Verbindungen | |
| US6287483B1 (en) | Method of stabilizing unsaturated organic compounds from polymerization | |
| DE10346135A1 (de) | Radikalfänger als Stabilisatoren polymerisationsfähiger Verbindungen | |
| DE102005023607A1 (de) | Aromatische Heterocyclen als Stabilisatoren polymerisationsfähiger Verbindungen | |
| DE10258329A1 (de) | Sulfonamide als Stabilisatoren polymerisationsfähiger Verbindungen | |
| DE102007029869A1 (de) | Mischung zur Stabilisierung polymerisationsfähiger Verbindungen | |
| DE69529285T2 (de) | Stabilisierte Acrylsäurezusammensetzungen | |
| DE10223618A1 (de) | Stabilisatorgemisch für (Meth)acrylsäure und (Meth)acrylsäureester | |
| WO2006015799A1 (fr) | Stabilisateurs pour la synthèse de nvp | |
| DE102008032561A1 (de) | Verfahren und Mischung zur Reinigung von Alkinen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060426 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070814 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BASF SE |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100401 |