EP1043561B1 - Waffensimulator für ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einen Kampfpanzer - Google Patents
Waffensimulator für ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einen Kampfpanzer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1043561B1 EP1043561B1 EP00106310A EP00106310A EP1043561B1 EP 1043561 B1 EP1043561 B1 EP 1043561B1 EP 00106310 A EP00106310 A EP 00106310A EP 00106310 A EP00106310 A EP 00106310A EP 1043561 B1 EP1043561 B1 EP 1043561B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- breech
- gun
- movement
- electric motors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon simulator for a combat vehicle, in particular a battle tank, with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such weapon simulators are known per se. They will be among others used to form the loader on the heavy weapon of a Battle tank.
- the simulation consists in the proper loading of the weapon simulator with practice rounds, in the execution of the return movement the weapon barrel when pressing the firing pulse, optionally separating of the sleeve bottom of the exercise bullet with automatic Sleeve bottom ejection and transport of the combustible part of the training projectile by means of the carriage in a collecting device outside the Vehicle.
- the invention has for its object to provide a weapon simulator with the in the preamble of claim 1 specified features on an electric Convert drive concept, the external structure of the weapon simulator should be as unchanged as possible and in particular that of the real Weapon system replica parts should be preserved and all the above mentioned Simulation steps should be performed.
- the movement process should be done automatically controlled and the possibility of a manual Emergency operation should be provided.
- the basic idea of the invention is not only the hydraulic Drive devices by appropriate, suitable for the specific purpose to replace electromotive drives, but the benefits of the very take advantage of accurate control of the electric motor drive through its own control device, which controls the movement of Carriage and shutter according to a predetermined program automatically expire.
- This training also opens up the possibility of appropriate circuits in manual mode, the electric motors with predetermined minimum speeds to control by manual operation of switches.
- the illustrated weapon simulator has one in the tower of a battle tank, not shown in the other two Trunnion 1.1 pivotally mounted weighing body 1, which at its rear End carries a lock 2, the exact one real gun lock is modeled.
- the guide rails 7.1 has, on which a carriage 5 for transporting a Exercise round ÜG is running.
- a drive device for the carriage 5 As a drive device for the carriage 5 is used a trained as a servomotor with braking device and integrated encoders Electric motor 6, which is fixedly arranged on the guide frame 3 and whose output shaft carries a pinion 6.1, which engages in a rack 7, which is fixedly connected to the carriage 5 and parallel to the direction of movement runs. During the forward movement of the carriage 5 is the Rack 7 out in the guide frame 3 arranged guide 7.1.
- spindle drives 8.1 and 8.2 As a drive device for the closure 2 are two on both sides of the Weighing body 1 arranged spindle drives 8.1 and 8.2, their spindles are each driven by electric motors 9.1 and 9.2 and their Spindelmuttem with the shutter 2 to the movement in the direction of the closure axis are connected.
- the closure 2 In the closure 2 is still a device for separating the sleeve bottom HB of the training projectile ÜG arranged with a lever 10, which in a manner not shown in a lock of the exercise projectile ÜG engages when the carriage 5 after moved forward.
- Fig. 7 shows the connection of the electric motors 6, 9.1 and 9.2 to a control electronics 11 containing control system.
- the control electronics 11 are triggered by buttons or sensors, control signals, For example, with respect to the operation of the closure wedge in the closure, the State of charge, the presence of an emergency signal or the delivery of the Firing pulse supplied.
- the electrical supply of the control electronics 11 takes place from the so-called fine network of the energy supply device.
- the function of the control electronics is in not specifically explained, known per se Way, controlled by a given program. Your rule and control signals are supplied to power electronics 12, whose Power supply to the so-called coarse grid of the power supply of the Main battle tank is connected.
- the connector the electric motors 6, 9.1 and 9.2 connected.
- the respective positions of the carriage 5 and the shutter 2 become monitored by integrated in the electric motors encoder whose output signals additionally supplied to the control electronics.
- the operation of the illustrated weapon simulator is the following:
- This basic position is at the control electronics by lighting an LED displayed.
- FIG. 8 shows in FIG exemplarily, the two movements for the slide and the Closure, wherein in the graph respectively the carriage speed VS or the shutter speed VV plotted against the time t are.
- the weapon simulator can use the control electronics 11 operated, and it could be both the carriage 5 and the shutter 2 by pressing corresponding buttons with minimal speed be moved individually.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- Waffensimulator für ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einen Kampfpanzer, mit einem im Fahrzeug schwenkbar gelagerten Wiegenkörper (1), der an seinem inneren Ende einen, einem Waffenverschluß nachgebildeten Verschluß (2) trägt und in den anstelle eines Waffenrohres ein Führungsgestell (3) eingesetzt ist mit Führungsschienen (7.1) auf denen ein Schlitten (5) zum Transport eines Übungsgeschosses (ÜG) aus dem Verschluß (2) in eine außerhalb des Fahrzeugs liegende Abgabeposition und wieder zurück bewegbar ist und bei welchem der Verschluß (2) gegenüber dem Wiegenkörper (1) in eine den Rücklauf des Waffenrohres simulierende, nach hinten versetzte Position und wieder nach vorne bewegbar ist, wobei die Bewegungen des Schlittens (5) und des Verschlusses (2) durch getrennte Antriebsvorrichtungen erzeugt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Antriebsvorrichtung für den Schlitten (5) ein erster Elektromotor (6) dient, der an dem Führungsgestell (3) angeordnet ist und dessen Abtriebswelle ein Ritzel (6.1) trägt, welches in eine mit dem Schlitten (5) verbundene, parallel zu dessen Bewegungsrichtung verlaufende Zahnstange (7) eingreift, und als Antriebsvorrichtung für den Verschluß (2) zwei zu beiden Seiten des Wiegenkörpers (1) angeordnete Spindelantriebe (8.1, 8.2) dienen, deren Spindelmuttern jeweils mit dem Verschluß (2) verbunden sind und deren Spindel jeweils über einen zweiten und dritten Elektromotor (9.1, 9.2) angetrieben werden, und daß die Elektromotoren (6,9.1,9.2) von einer Regelelektronik (11) derart angesteuert werden, daß die Bewegungen des Schlittens (5) und des Verschlusses (2) aufeinander abgestimmt nach einem vorgegebenen Programm ablaufen.
- Waffensimulator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Elektromotoren (6, 9.1, 9.2) bürstenlose Servomotoren dienen, die mit einer Bremsvorrichtung und integrierten Drehgebern versehen sind.
- Waffensimulator nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spindelantriebe (8.1, 8.2) für die Bewegung des Verschlusses (2) in Gehäusen angeordnet sind, die den Rohrbremsen nachgebildet sind.
- Waffensimulator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei Übungsgeschossen (ÜG) mit abtrennbarem Hülsenboden (HB) die Abtrennung während der Vorwärtsbewegung des Schlittens (5) nach einer vorgegebenen Wegstrecke durch Einrasten eines Hebels (10) in eine Verriegelung des Übungsgeschosses (ÜG) erfolgt.
- Waffensimulator nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regelelektronik (11) zuerst den Elektromotor (6) für den Schlitten (5) und erst nach dem Abtrennen des Hülsenbodens (HB) die Elektromotoren (9.1, 9.2) für den Verschluß (2) ansteuert.
- Waffensimulator nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektromotoren (6, 9.1, 9.2) von der Regelelektronik (11) gemäß dem vorgegebenen Programm derart angesteuert werden, daß folgender Bewegungsablauf erzielt wird:a) Nach Auslösen eines Abfeuerimpulses durchläuft der Schlitten (5) während eines ersten Zeitraums (0-I) eine vorgegebene Wegstrecke, auf der die Abtrennung des Hülsenbodens (HB) erfolgt;b) nach Abtrennung des Hülsenbodens (HB) läuft der Schlitten (5) weiter bis in seine Umkehrposition (VI);c) nach Ablauf des ersten Zeitraums (0-I) setzt sich der Verschluß (2) in Bewegung und läuft während eines zweiten Zeitraums (I-VI) erst beschleunigt, dann gleichförmig und schließlich abgebremst in seine Umkehrposition (II) und in entgegengesetzter Richtung in einer entsprechenden Bewegung wieder nach vorne in seine Ausgangsposition (V), wobei im letzten Teilabschnitt (III-IV) dieser Vorlaufbewegung der Verschluß (2) geöffnet und der Hülsenboden (HB) ausgeworfen wird;d) nach Ablauf des zweiten Zeitraums (I-V) läuft der Schlitten in seine Ausgangsposition (VIII) zurück, wobei in einem ersten Teilabschnitt (VI-VII) der Rücklaufbewegung, in welcher das Übungsgeschoß (ÜG) ausgeworfen wird, die Beschleunigung niedriger ist als in einem zweiten Teilabschnitt (VII-VIIA) und dann in einem dritten Teilabschnitt (VIIA-VIII) der Schlitten (5) abgebremst in die Grundposition (VIII) bewegt wird.
- Waffensimulator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Positionen des Schlittens (5) und des Verschlusses (2) durch Sensoren überwacht werden, deren Ausgangssignale der Regelelektronik (11) zugeführt werden.
- Waffensimulator nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Notbetrieb die Elektromotoren (6, 9.1, 9.2) über die Regelelektronik (11) manuell ansteuerbar sind, wobei die Bewegungen des Schlittens (5) und des Verschlusses (2) mit herabgesetzter Geschwindigkeit erfolgen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914665 | 1999-03-31 | ||
| DE19914665A DE19914665A1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 1999-03-31 | Waffensimulator für ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einem Kampfpanzer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1043561A2 EP1043561A2 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
| EP1043561A3 EP1043561A3 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
| EP1043561B1 true EP1043561B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
Family
ID=7903118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00106310A Expired - Lifetime EP1043561B1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-03-23 | Waffensimulator für ein Kampffahrzeug, insbesondere einen Kampfpanzer |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1043561B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE301275T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19914665A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2245914T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO321355B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2417313B (en) * | 2004-08-21 | 2007-04-25 | David Norman Snook | Motorised breech mechanism |
| FR2878950B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-02 | 2010-05-07 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de simulation de tir pour armes de gros calibre |
| EP2219005B1 (de) | 2009-02-11 | 2011-07-13 | e.sigma Technology AG | Rückstoßimpulserzeuger für einen Waffensimulator |
| NL2028658B1 (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2023-01-16 | Van Halteren Metaal B V | A howitzer training gun |
| DE102024002133A1 (de) * | 2024-07-02 | 2026-01-08 | Diago Schilling | Vorrichtung, Schuss-Lade-Simulator für die Verwendung in einem Computer- /Videospiel |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2486008A (en) * | 1946-04-24 | 1949-10-25 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Drill gun |
| US3141246A (en) * | 1962-10-26 | 1964-07-21 | Boris Andre | Separable simulated round of ammunition |
| FR2492088A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-16 | Thomson Csf | Simulateur d'entrainement au chargement d'un canon |
| US5201658A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-04-13 | Ecc International Corporation | Artillery gun simulator having fixed gun tube and recoiling breech assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-03-31 DE DE19914665A patent/DE19914665A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-23 ES ES00106310T patent/ES2245914T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-23 EP EP00106310A patent/EP1043561B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-23 AT AT00106310T patent/ATE301275T1/de active
- 2000-03-23 DE DE50010859T patent/DE50010859D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-30 NO NO20001656A patent/NO321355B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50010859D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
| EP1043561A3 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
| NO321355B1 (no) | 2006-05-02 |
| DE19914665A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
| NO20001656D0 (no) | 2000-03-30 |
| EP1043561A2 (de) | 2000-10-11 |
| NO20001656L (no) | 2000-10-02 |
| ES2245914T3 (es) | 2006-02-01 |
| ATE301275T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
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