EP0042631B1 - Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Metalloberflächen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Metalloberflächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0042631B1 EP0042631B1 EP81200442A EP81200442A EP0042631B1 EP 0042631 B1 EP0042631 B1 EP 0042631B1 EP 81200442 A EP81200442 A EP 81200442A EP 81200442 A EP81200442 A EP 81200442A EP 0042631 B1 EP0042631 B1 EP 0042631B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphating
- metal surfaces
- manganese
- phosphating solution
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910004883 Na2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;difluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[Na+] BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYYUUINVKYGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].[Mn+2] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zn+2].[Mn+2] SCYYUUINVKYGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 2
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940077478 manganese phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium dichromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004072 SiFe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECVLEVEVXAFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O BECVLEVEVXAFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/364—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also manganese cations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
- C23C22/182—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations
- C23C22/184—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations containing also zinc cations containing also nickel cations
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of phosphate coatings with increased layer weight on metal surfaces of iron and steel using an acid nitrate accelerated zinc and manganese ions and in the incorporated state containing Fe 2 + ions phosphating solution at elevated temperatures in the immersion process.
- z. B. in the range between 8 to 30 g / m 2 required.
- particularly high demands are placed on corrosion protection. This can be achieved by increasing the layer weight.
- An increase in the layer weight would also allow higher degrees of deformation in cold forming.
- the deposition of thick zinc phosphate layers can according to DE-AS 1 287 412 and US Pat. No. 3,268,367 by bringing iron and steel into contact with a nitrate-accelerated acidic zinc phosphating solution with the addition of polycarboxylic acid in which the carbon atom adjacent to at least one carboxyl group contains a hydroxy -, Amino or carboxyl group can be achieved.
- This phosphating solution can also contain additives such as nickel, cobalt, lithium, bismuth and manganese in small concentrations of less than 0.5 g / l. They activate the metal surface to be phosphated and promote the deposition of zinc phosphate layers.
- the object of the invention is to provide a phosphating process that does not have the disadvantages described, in particular can be used universally, requires little chemicals and leads to higher-quality phosphate layers.
- Such a method leads to zinc-manganese-phosphate layers which, with comparable layer thicknesses, are superior to zinc phosphate layers with regard to corrosion protection and cold-forming properties.
- the metal surfaces are preferably brought into contact with a phosphating solution in which the manganese ion content is at least 1 g / l.
- the metal surfaces are brought into contact with a phosphating solution in which the weight ratio of Mn: Zn is 1: (0.8 to 12).
- Manganese ion contents in the phosphating solution above the range of 1: 0.2 lead to non-closed, perforated layers.
- the total acid number can be determined by titration of a 10 ml bath sample with 0.1 N NaOH against phenolphthalein as an indicator until the color changes from colorless to pink.
- nickel and / or cobalt and / or copper ions and the like can be added to the bath.
- these metal ions in a concentration of z. B. 0.02 to 0.10 g / 1 added to the bath.
- the anion belonging to the metal ions can e.g. B. nitrate or sulfate.
- a phosphating solution which contains simple and / or complex fluorides, such as NaF, NaHF 2 , and / or Na 2 SiFe.
- a certain reduction in the layer weight can be brought about if condensed phosphates are added to the phosphating bath.
- the workpieces to be phosphated should be free of grease, scale and rust.
- the degreasing can e.g. B. by means of aqueous, alkaline, surface-active substances containing cleaners.
- Descaling is conveniently carried out using sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
- the workpieces After cleaning and / or pickling, the workpieces should be rinsed well with water.
- the workpieces can be formed in a manner known per se, e.g. B. with titanium orthophosphate or manganese orthophosphate suspensions in water. It has been found in practice that in some cases a pre-rinse with water at 50 to 98 ° C activates the surface.
- the phosphating bath is operated between 50 and 98 ° C depending on the type of workpiece, the alloy and the type of application. It has been shown that a diving time of 5 to 15 minutes is sufficient for most applications.
- iron II will accumulate in the phosphating bath in the course of the throughput. This does not affect the way the bath works. In special cases, e.g. B. at high nitrate concentrations or at high bath temperatures, it can also happen that the bath: due to the oxidation of fur to Felll remains iron-II-free. This also does not affect the way the bathroom works.
- the addition of the bath is expediently carried out on a constant total acid number.
- the layer weight of the zinc-manganese-phosphate layers obtained is normally between about 5 and about 30 g / m 2, depending on the composition of the phosphating bath and the alloy of the workpiece to be treated .
- z. B. be treated with chromic acid solutions, followed by treatment with anti-corrosion oil emulsions.
- the workpieces can be used for cold forming e.g. B. Treated with soap solutions.-The workpieces treated in this way are superior to the workpieces treated with conventional nitrate-accelerated zinc phosphating systems in terms of corrosion protection and cold forming properties.
- composition of baths F and G is shown in the following table.
- the total acid score of the baths was 90 points each.
- sample sheets were branched off for the determination of the layer weight and for the corrosion test in the salt spray test according to DIN 50021 SS.
- the sheets for the corrosion test were previously treated with a 15% emulsion of an anti-corrosion oil and then at 70 ° C dried in the oven.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803023479 DE3023479A1 (de) | 1980-06-24 | 1980-06-24 | Phosphatierverfahren |
| DE3023479 | 1980-06-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0042631A1 EP0042631A1 (de) | 1981-12-30 |
| EP0042631B1 true EP0042631B1 (de) | 1984-10-31 |
Family
ID=6105254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81200442A Expired EP0042631B1 (de) | 1980-06-24 | 1981-04-17 | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Metalloberflächen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0042631B1 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE3023479A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES8305052A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2078788B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1137254B (es) |
| PT (1) | PT73117B (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4681641A (en) * | 1982-07-12 | 1987-07-21 | Ford Motor Company | Alkaline resistant phosphate conversion coatings |
| JPS5935681A (ja) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-02-27 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | カチオン型電着塗装用金属表面のリン酸塩処理方法 |
| US6342107B1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 2002-01-29 | Henkel Corporation | Phosphate coatings for metal surfaces |
| EP0172806A4 (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1986-05-16 | Ford Motor Co | ALKALINE RESISTANCE PHOSPHATE CONVERSION COATING. |
| US5234509A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1993-08-10 | Henkel Corporation | Cold deformation process employing improved lubrication coating |
| CA1257527A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1989-07-18 | Thomas W. Tull | Cold deformation process employing improved lubrication coating |
| DE3636390A1 (de) * | 1986-10-25 | 1988-04-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung von phosphatueberzuegen auf metallen |
| FR2618164B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1994-02-04 | Roquette Freres | Solution et procede de phosphatation mixte. |
| DE3840668A1 (de) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren beim phosphatieren von metalloberflaechen |
| DE4433946A1 (de) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Phosphatierverfahren ohne Nachspülung |
| US20040221924A1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2004-11-11 | Klaus-Dieter Nittel | Method for applying manganese phosphate layers |
| DE19947232A1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Manganphosphatschichten |
| DE10010355A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Chemetall Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Phosphatüberzuges und Verwendung der derart phosphatierten Metallteile |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1287412B (de) * | 1963-11-30 | 1969-01-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Korrosionsbestaendigkeit durch Herstellung von Phosphatueberzuegen erhoehten Schichtgewichts auf Oberflaechen aus Eisen und Stahl |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4086103A (en) * | 1975-08-13 | 1978-04-25 | Kevin James Woods | Accelerator for phosphating solutions |
| JPS5910430B2 (ja) * | 1976-04-19 | 1984-03-08 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | リン酸塩皮膜化成処理方法 |
| GB1591039A (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1981-06-10 | Pyrene Chemical Services Ltd | Processes and compositions for coating metal surfaces |
| JPS5456038A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1979-05-04 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Controlling method for acidic phosphate film forming liquid |
-
1980
- 1980-06-24 DE DE19803023479 patent/DE3023479A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-04-17 DE DE8181200442T patent/DE3166907D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-04-17 EP EP81200442A patent/EP0042631B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-26 ES ES502507A patent/ES8305052A1/es not_active Expired
- 1981-06-02 PT PT73117A patent/PT73117B/pt unknown
- 1981-06-18 GB GB8118779A patent/GB2078788B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-23 IT IT22510/81A patent/IT1137254B/it active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1287412B (de) * | 1963-11-30 | 1969-01-16 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Korrosionsbestaendigkeit durch Herstellung von Phosphatueberzuegen erhoehten Schichtgewichts auf Oberflaechen aus Eisen und Stahl |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1137254B (it) | 1986-09-03 |
| ES502507A0 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
| PT73117A (fr) | 1981-07-01 |
| DE3166907D1 (en) | 1984-12-06 |
| PT73117B (fr) | 1982-07-15 |
| EP0042631A1 (de) | 1981-12-30 |
| IT8122510A0 (it) | 1981-06-23 |
| ES8305052A1 (es) | 1983-04-16 |
| DE3023479A1 (de) | 1982-01-14 |
| GB2078788A (en) | 1982-01-13 |
| GB2078788B (en) | 1984-10-03 |
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