DE69723831D1 - Mehrfarbiges organisches el element, verfahren zur herstellung desselben und anzeige unter verwendung desselben - Google Patents
Mehrfarbiges organisches el element, verfahren zur herstellung desselben und anzeige unter verwendung desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69723831D1 DE69723831D1 DE69723831T DE69723831T DE69723831D1 DE 69723831 D1 DE69723831 D1 DE 69723831D1 DE 69723831 T DE69723831 T DE 69723831T DE 69723831 T DE69723831 T DE 69723831T DE 69723831 D1 DE69723831 D1 DE 69723831D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- same
- display
- producing
- organic
- multicolored organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
- H10K50/125—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/17—Passive-matrix OLED displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/40—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour
- H10K71/421—Thermal treatment, e.g. annealing in the presence of a solvent vapour using coherent electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser annealing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
- H10K85/146—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE poly N-vinylcarbazol; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/656—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising two or more different heteroatoms per ring
- H10K85/6565—Oxadiazole compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14494896 | 1996-05-15 | ||
| JP14494896 | 1996-05-15 | ||
| PCT/JP1997/001626 WO1997043874A1 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-14 | Multicolor organic el element, method for manufacturing the same, and display using the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69723831D1 true DE69723831D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
| DE69723831T2 DE69723831T2 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=15373918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69723831T Expired - Lifetime DE69723831T2 (de) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-14 | Mehrfarbiges organisches el element, verfahren zur herstellung desselben und anzeige unter verwendung desselben |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6459199B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0903965B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3849066B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1123278C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE246437T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU713944B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9709312A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2253819C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69723831T2 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ332736A (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2173508C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW542851B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997043874A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001185350A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 被着用マスク、その製造方法、エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP4890669B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-13 | 2012-03-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 有機el素子 |
| WO2002011209A2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-07 | Emagin Corporation | Method of patterning color changing media for organic light emitting diode display devices |
| US7153592B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2006-12-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Organic EL element and method of manufacturing the same, organic EL display device using the element, organic EL material, and surface emission device and liquid crystal display device using the material |
| US6525758B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2003-02-25 | Polaroid Corporation | Integral organic light emitting diode fiber optic printhead utilizing color filters |
| JP2002304136A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-10-18 | Seiko Epson Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示装置を備えた電子機器 |
| JP4632191B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-20 | 2011-02-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 光触媒含有層を有するel素子とその製造方法 |
| JP2003017264A (ja) | 2001-04-27 | 2003-01-17 | Canon Inc | 電界発光素子及び画像表示装置 |
| JP4617031B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2011-01-19 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 光分解性染料を用いたel素子 |
| JP4281308B2 (ja) | 2001-08-28 | 2009-06-17 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 多色発光装置及びその製造方法 |
| US6716656B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2004-04-06 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Self-aligned hybrid deposition |
| US20030186078A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-02 | Hideyuki Murata | RGB patterning of organic light-emitting devices using photo-bleachable emitters dispersed in a common host |
| AT413925B (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2006-07-15 | Wolfgang Dr Kern | Lichtemittierendes bauelement |
| KR100437533B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-06-30 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 액티브 매트릭스형 유기전계발광 소자 및 그의 제조방법 |
| JP3974023B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2007-09-12 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US6720092B2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-04-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | White organic light-emitting devices using rubrene layer |
| US7541097B2 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2009-06-02 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device and method for fabricating the same |
| DE10312679B4 (de) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-08-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Ändern einer Umwandlungseigenschaft einer Spektrumsumwandlungsschicht für ein lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
| KR20050017169A (ko) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 애노드 표면 개질층을 사용하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| KR101246247B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-29 | 2013-03-21 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 전계발광소자 및 그것을 구비한 발광장치 |
| US20060139342A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Gang Yu | Electronic devices and processes for forming electronic devices |
| US20050136289A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-06-23 | Chu Hye Y. | White organic light emitting device |
| JP4985343B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2012-07-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 電荷輸送膜用組成物、及び、それを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
| KR20080064201A (ko) * | 2004-03-11 | 2008-07-08 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 전하 수송막용 조성물 및 이온 화합물, 이를 이용한 전하수송막 및 유기 전계 발광 장치, 및 유기 전계 발광 장치의제조 방법 및 전하 수송막의 제조 방법 |
| JP4724875B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2011-07-13 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 有機電界発光素子の製造方法 |
| DE102004031071B4 (de) * | 2004-06-22 | 2008-04-30 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Suwon | Verfahren zur Behandlung einer organischen Leuchtdiode (OLED) zur Verlängerung der Lebensdauer |
| JP2006012786A (ja) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-01-12 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 有機電界発光素子、並びに該製造方法 |
| JP4925569B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2012-04-25 | ローム株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
| US7504163B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-03-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hole-trapping materials for improved OLED efficiency |
| US20070013294A1 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-01-18 | Kwan-Yue Jen | White light-emitting electroluminescent device |
| KR100669718B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-01-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| DE102004042356A1 (de) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-02 | Siemens Ag | Anzeigeeinheit und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anzeigeeinheit |
| KR100637177B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-11 | 2006-10-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| US20060141135A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Jian Wang | Processes for forming layers for electronic devices using heating elements |
| US20060146079A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Macpherson Charles D | Process and apparatus for forming an electronic device |
| US7268006B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-09-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electronic device including a guest material within a layer and a process for forming the same |
| US7469638B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electronic devices and processes for forming the same |
| US20060145598A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Macpherson Charles D | Electronic devices and process for forming the same |
| US8691667B1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2014-04-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method and apparatus for depositing a pattern on a substrate |
| US20060228466A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-10-12 | Gang Yu | Solution dispense and patterning process and apparatus |
| US7584701B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2009-09-08 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Processes for printing layers for electronic devices and printing apparatuses for performing the processes |
| DE102005008834A1 (de) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Aspre Ag | Display zur Erstellung von durch auffallendes Licht erkennbaren farbigen Bildern und Texten |
| EP1923930A4 (de) * | 2005-09-05 | 2012-03-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Blaues licht emittierendes organisches elektrolumineszenzelement |
| US20070152209A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Uckert Frank P | Devices using polymers based on 3,6- and 2,7-conjugated poly(phenanthrene) |
| US7795653B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2010-09-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electronic device including space-apart radiation regions and a process for forming the same |
| US7960717B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2011-06-14 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electronic device and process for forming same |
| WO2007129834A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-15 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device having light-emitting pattern, method and apparatus for preparing the same |
| CN101438626B (zh) * | 2006-05-04 | 2012-11-07 | Lg化学株式会社 | 具有发光图案的有机发光器件、制备该器件的方法和设备 |
| TWI378740B (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2012-12-01 | Ritdisplay Corp | Full-color organic light emitting diode display panel and method thereof |
| US9397308B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2016-07-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic device |
| GB0625540D0 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-01-31 | Oled T Ltd | Electroluminescent devices |
| US20080238297A1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-02 | Masuyuki Oota | Organic el display and method of manufacturing the same |
| TW200912848A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2009-03-16 | Sony Corp | Display correction circuit of organic EL panel |
| JP2009111023A (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-05-21 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co Ltd | 有機el表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP4544645B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-09-15 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 有機el表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP4745362B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2011-08-10 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 有機el装置及びその製造方法 |
| TWI470787B (zh) * | 2008-03-31 | 2015-01-21 | Japan Display Inc | 有機el顯示裝置及其製造方法 |
| TW201016325A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-05-01 | Du Pont | Apparatus and method for solution coating thin layers |
| EP2308116A2 (de) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-04-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und -verfahren |
| JP2010056526A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-03-11 | Canon Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス素子および画像表示装置および撮像装置 |
| JP4775863B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-09-21 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 有機el表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5448030B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 超音波探傷方法及び装置 |
| US8702202B2 (en) * | 2008-12-27 | 2014-04-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus and method for preventing splatter for continuous printing |
| JP4775865B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-14 | 2011-09-21 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 有機el表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5305267B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-04 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 有機el装置 |
| US20110193066A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2011-08-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Current limiting element for pixels in electronic devices |
| JP4942223B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 東芝モバイルディスプレイ株式会社 | 有機el装置 |
| US20110108812A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Shiro Sumita | Organic el device |
| JP2011191739A (ja) | 2010-02-16 | 2011-09-29 | Toshiba Mobile Display Co Ltd | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス装置 |
| TWI567075B (zh) * | 2010-06-15 | 2017-01-21 | 國立清華大學 | 6H-吲哚〔3,2-b〕喹喔啉衍生物及其有機發光二極體 |
| CN102329334B (zh) * | 2010-07-13 | 2016-03-16 | 郑建鸿 | 6H-吲哚[3,2-b]喹喔啉衍生物及其有机发光二极管 |
| JP4997513B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-08-08 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 有機電界発光素子の製造方法 |
| JP5837316B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2015-12-24 | 株式会社Joled | 有機el表示装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP6207263B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-03 | 2017-10-04 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 有機el表示装置、及びその製造方法 |
| US20200111846A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-04-09 | Qualtec Co., Ltd. | EL Display-Panel Manufacturing Method, EL Display-Panel Manufacturing Apparatus, EL Display panel, and EL Display Device |
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-
1997
- 1997-05-14 DE DE69723831T patent/DE69723831T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-14 US US09/171,966 patent/US6459199B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-14 CN CN97194632A patent/CN1123278C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-14 NZ NZ332736A patent/NZ332736A/en unknown
- 1997-05-14 RU RU98122365/28A patent/RU2173508C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-14 AU AU27888/97A patent/AU713944B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-14 EP EP97922051A patent/EP0903965B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-14 BR BR9709312A patent/BR9709312A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-14 JP JP54074197A patent/JP3849066B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-14 TW TW086106403A patent/TW542851B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-14 AT AT97922051T patent/ATE246437T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-14 WO PCT/JP1997/001626 patent/WO1997043874A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-14 CA CA002253819A patent/CA2253819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-19 US US10/222,929 patent/US20030057827A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1123278C (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
| BR9709312A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
| NZ332736A (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| JP3849066B2 (ja) | 2006-11-22 |
| AU713944B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| CN1218604A (zh) | 1999-06-02 |
| US6459199B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
| CA2253819A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
| EP0903965A1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
| DE69723831T2 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| ATE246437T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| US20030057827A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
| EP0903965A4 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
| CA2253819C (en) | 2004-11-02 |
| EP0903965B1 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
| WO1997043874A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
| AU2788897A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
| RU2173508C2 (ru) | 2001-09-10 |
| TW542851B (en) | 2003-07-21 |
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