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From Expat Money. Caption: Before politics, Mizrachi made waves as a tech entrepreneur launching encrypted apps, importing Teslas, and challenging Panama’s outdated systems with bold innovation

Who is Mayer Mizrachi?

The question seems straightforward enough. Born August 25, 1987, in Panama City to a Panamanian father of Jewish background and a Jamaican mother. Tech entrepreneur. Social media influencer. Mayor of Panama City since July 2024. The first Jewish person to hold that office and one of the highest-ranking Jewish elected officials anywhere in Latin America.

But the simple biography obscures a stranger story. Before the mayoral sash, there was a maximum-security prison in Bogotá.

Mizrachi’s path to City Hall ran through a Colombian prison. Around 2013 he founded Criptext, an encrypted messaging platform that he licensed to Panama’s government innovation authority. When the administration turned over, officials accused him of embezzlement and non-delivery. Mizrachi held that the contract had been honored and the new government had simply shelved the licenses. In December 2015, while passing through Cartagena, he was arrested on an Interpol Red Notice at Panama’s request and spent six months inside La Picota, a prison whose population included active cartel members.

Both the embezzlement charges and a separate 2023 money laundering inquiry were eventually dropped, the former shortly after he won the mayoral race in May 2024. He has always maintained that both proceedings were politically motivated, rooted in his family’s connection to former President Ricardo Martinelli, whose brother-in-law is Mizrachi’s father Aaron “Roni” Mizrachi.

Rather than treating the prison experience as a liability, Mizrachi turned it into the foundation of his political persona. “Any difficulty a person goes through in life will build their character,” he told PragerU in June 2026. “I do not feel sorry for anyone who is going through hardship. Anyone who goes through hardship and survives will become stronger and better because of it. I am proud I would not have been able to do that if it weren’t for the challenges that God put in front of me.”

That mythology fed directly into his campaign strategy. He ran as the “Chacalde”—a portmanteau of the Spanish words for jackal and mayor—and built his political brand entirely through viral social media content, bypassing conventional advertising and major donors. On May 5, 2024, he took approximately 32.5% of the vote and roughly 156,000 ballots, outrunning his nearest rival Edison Broce, who finished at 27.4%.

In office, the anti-establishment persona has translated into aggressive administrative cuts. He trimmed City Hall’s workforce from 6,500 to roughly 3,500 and drove the municipal budget from $325 million down to $230 million—the steepest reduction in the city’s history. “By all counts, City Hall is operating faster and better with more impact,” he told Politico.

The same appetite for disruption drives his economic proposals. He has floated letting ships pay Canal transit fees in Bitcoin and entered Elon Musk’s Boring Company’s Tunnel Vision challenge, which offers the winning municipality a free tunnel that can be used for freight, pedestrians, water, utilities etc. Panama City made it to the final 16 of 487 international entries—the only non-American finalist—before being eliminated from the competition. The comparisons to Elon Musk’s DOGE operation and Trump-era disruption politics are not ones he resists.

When New York mayor Zohran Mamdani proposed routing neglected private property into community land trusts, Mizrachi fired back with an open invitation: “Dear Millionaires/Billionaires, come to Panama—0% tax on foreign income. No inheritance tax. $300K investment gets you residency. USD economy, stable banking. Pro investment capitalist policy. We reward capital, not chase it out.”

His Jewish identity is not a private matter. Mizrachi comes from a family with strong Jewish-Jamaican heritage and stands as Panama City’s first Jewish mayor, a distinction that carries particular weight in a country whose Jewish community has produced two presidents. His surname “Mizrachi”—meaning “Eastern” in Hebrew—is common among Sephardic Jews of Middle Eastern and North African descent.

Panama’s Jewish community, estimated at 17,000 people, is the largest in Central America, sustaining over 50 kosher establishments, 10 synagogues, and day schools that enroll nearly all Jewish children. The country has had two Jewish presidents—Max Delvalle and his nephew Eric Arturo Delvalle—making it the only country outside Israel to have reached that threshold. The Jewish Federation of Greater Portland reports that Mizrachi has said “everything he does, he knows, reflects not only on himself but on the Jewish community of Panama and on Jews around the world. He feels that responsibility deeply—to serve the city with excellence and to honor his community by his conduct.”

 
• Category: Foreign Policy • Tags: Jews, Latin America, Panama 
What failed in 2019 may succeed in 2027 if the Latin American Right captures power in Bogotá and Brasília.

Colombia elected Abelardo de la Espriella as its next president on June 21, 2026, delivering the country’s leadership to a man who spent nearly a decade publicly calling for the violent overthrow of Venezuela’s socialist government. His victory over leftist Senator Iván Cepeda by fewer than 250,000 votes marks a dramatic rightward shift for a nation that shares a porous 1,400-mile border with Venezuela and hosts millions of Venezuelan refugees.

De la Espriella takes office on August 7, 2026. If Brazil’s November presidential election delivers Flávio Bolsonaro to the Planalto Palace, the two largest nations bordering Venezuela will be governed by leaders who have explicitly endorsed forceful regime change in Caracas. Combined with the apparent willingness of acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodríguez to cooperate with Washington, the conditions may finally exist for completing what the Trump administration attempted and failed to accomplish in 2019.

De la Espriella’s hostility toward Caracas is neither recent nor cautious. He first articulated his position on Venezuela during a 2018 appearance on Peruvian TV personality Jaime Bayly’s Miami television program. According to to his own subsequent writings, he urged Venezuelans to commit tyrannicide against Nicolás Maduro. Days later he published a column titled “Death to the Tyrant” in Barranquilla’s El Heraldo, writing that “the death of Nicolás Maduro becomes necessary to guarantee the survival of the Republic.”

When U.S. forces captured Maduro in January 2026, de la Espriella publicly celebrated, claiming he had predicted it years earlier. He sold the American operation not as an “invasion” but as “the arrest of an international criminal and head of the Cartel de los Soles,” arguing that Washington acted according to the law due to Venezuela’s alleged lack of institutional legitimacy.

His campaign platform explicitly called for a renewed military alliance with Washington. In February, De la Espriella announced that he would immediately begin “bombing the camps of the narco-terrorists and spraying drug crops,” adding that “this cannot be done without a strategic alliance with the United States and the State of Israel.” He marketed this as a 90-day security plan modeled on Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s approach, promising to retake national territory through joint task forces, aerial bombardment of criminal camps, fumigation of 330,000 hectares of coca, and the construction of 10 mega-prisons in remote jungle locations. He has also promised to establish American military bases on Colombian territory as part of a comprehensive security restructuring.

Colombia may soon find a partner in this posture across its longest border. Five months after de la Espriella’s inauguration, Brazilians will decide their own presidential election. Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, has made Venezuela the centerpiece of his campaign against incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

When Maduro was kidnapped in January, Flávio immediately seized on the moment. He posted that “Venezuela has become one of the most extreme examples of how an authoritarian regime can destroy a nation,” calling Maduro a “narcoterrorist.” At the time, his brother Eduardo texted him saying “you are elected president, because we know that a lot of things will come out of Maduro,” predicting that Maduro’s capture would expose Lula’s ties to the Venezuelan regime.

At CPAC in March 2026, Flávio displayed a photograph of Lula embracing Maduro to a crowd that booed loudly. He accused Lula of maintaining ties with leftist dictatorships through the São Paulo Forum, which he described as a network linking Lula, Cuban communism, and drug cartels. Brazil’s Supreme Court opened an investigation into Flávio for defamation, which he denounced as political censorship.

Flávio took Lula to task for “publicly criticizing President Trump’s actions on Venezuela, Iran, Cuba, and the fight against drug trafficking.” He pledged that under his presidency, Brazil would serve as a reliable U.S. partner rather than an opponent on these issues. Reuters polling in late October shows Flávio and Lula locked in a statistical tie heading into the October first round.

What these leaders propose is not new. Washington reached for it in 2019. The Trump administration’s first attempt to topple Maduro collapsed in spectacular fashion. National Security Adviser John Bolton appeared at a January 28, 2019 press conference at the White House with a notepad reading “5,000 troops to Colombia,” held visibly in front of cameras while announcing new oil sanctions against Venezuela’s state company PDVSA—signaling Washington’s interest in using Colombian territory as a staging ground for military pressure on Caracas. Colombia’s Foreign Minister Carlos Holmes Trujillo Garcia said his government had no knowledge of what the note meant.

On February 23, 2019, a U.S.-backed humanitarian aid plot from Cúcuta ended in violence when Venezuelan security forces blocked the convoy with tear gas and rubber bullets. According to a USAID Office of Inspector General report, only 8 of 368 metric tons of aid actually reached Venezuela—the rest was distributed inside Colombia or shipped to Somalia.

 
How one Jewish consultant weaponized fearmongering across three continents

He operated from the shadows, shunned cameras, and cultivated an aura of mystery that made him appear less like a political consultant and more like a figure from a spy novel. Arthur Jay Finkelstein spent half a century whispering in the ears of presidents, prime ministers, and strongmen, teaching them the dark arts of political destruction. By the time he died in August 2017, his fingerprints covered the wreckage of democratic norms across three continents.

Finkelstein was born May 18, 1945 in Brooklyn’s East New York neighborhood to Jewish immigrant parents from Eastern Europe. His father drove a cab and worked in the garment trade. The family relocated to Levittown and later to Queens, where young Arthur attended Forest Hills High School. As a Columbia University student he produced radio programs for Ayn Rand, the libertarian philosopher whose ideas would mold his worldview for decades. He volunteered for the Draft Goldwater Committee in 1963 and 1964, getting his start in conservative insurgent politics before earning a degree in political science from Queens College in 1967.

A 1996 CNN report captured his mystique perfectly, calling him “the stuff of Hollywood: A man who can topple even the most powerful foes, yet so secretive that few have ever seen him.” He described himself as “the playwright or the director, and not the actor.” His rivals proved less charitable. Political consultant Philip Friedmann called him “the ultimate sort of Dr. Strangelove.” In Canada, where he exported his techniques, journalists dubbed him the “Merchant of Venom.”

The venom flowed from a methodology his clients called “Finkel-think.” The core premise was elegant in its cynicism: rather than persuade voters to back your candidate, you destroy the opponent so thoroughly that even apathetic citizens drag themselves to the polls to vote against him. Finkelstein believed perception mattered more than policy, that facts were malleable, and that people could be made to hate individuals more readily than institutions. His most celebrated innovation was transforming the word “liberal” into a political epithet. Political scientist Darrell M. West told the Boston Globe in 1996 that “He uses a sledgehammer in every race. I’ve detected five phrases he uses—ultraliberal, superliberal, embarrassingly liberal, foolishly liberal and unbelievably liberal.”

It was a method that delivered results, and Finkelstein delivered them almost immediately. He climbed the political ladder rapidly. At 25, he helped James L. Buckley win New York’s six-person 1970 Senate race. In 1972, his polling helped make Jesse Helms the first Republican elected to the Senate from North Carolina since Reconstruction. By the time he signed on with Canada’s National Citizens Coalition in 1982, nearly half of Republican Senators were his clients.

His client roster read like a directory of Senate conservatism across four decades: Jesse Helms of North Carolina, Alfonse D’Amato of New York, Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, Orrin Hatch of Utah, Don Nickles of Oklahoma, and Connie Mack III of Florida. He helped George Pataki unseat Mario Cuomo in 1994 by branding the governor as “too liberal for too long.” Finkelstein also worked on Ronald Reagan’s 1980 presidential campaign.

His most celebrated international achievement came in Israel. Hired by Benjamin Netanyahu in 1996 on the recommendation of cosmetics heir Ronald Lauder, Finkelstein engineered a come-from-behind victory over Shimon Peres that defied all pre-election polls. He brought American-style attack advertising to Israeli soil, running television spots featuring shattering black glass, blurry photographs of Peres with Yasser Arafat, and scenes of suicide bombings. The campaign centered on the slogan “Peres will divide Jerusalem.” Netanyahu ultimately won by a single percentage point, 50.5 percent to 49.5 percent.

Through their joint firm GEB International, Finkelstein and Israeli-American political consultant George Birnbaum subsequently worked for Ariel Sharon’s 2001 prime ministerial campaign, Avigdor Lieberman’s Yisrael Beiteinu party, and Jerusalem mayoral candidate Nir Barkat in 2008. His family’s statement after his death noted that he “helped develop Benjamin Netanyahu’s vision for a ‘secure peace’ and helped voters to view the hawkish war general Ariel Sharon as a leader who was also a trusted grandfatherly figure.”

His most controversial work, however, took place in Hungary. In 2008, Netanyahu introduced Orbán to Finkelstein and Birnbaum, who began advising Fidesz in secret. They helped Orbán secure a landslide in 2010 by channeling rage from the 2008 financial crisis against “the bureaucrats” and “foreign capital.” Then came the masterstroke that would define Finkelstein’s legacy and haunt it.

 

Hollywood motion pictures would have you believe that organized crime in America was a duopoly of Irish and Italian thugs, but there is another ethnic group that not only pioneered the corporate structure of the underworld but continues to exercise profound criminal influence to this day: organized Jewry.

The Lower East Side of the late 19th century was a pressure cooker of poverty and ambition, its tenement blocks producing men who would reshape American crime from the ground up. Out of this crucible emerged what scholars call the Kosher Nostra. When Prohibition arrived, Jewish gangsters seized the opportunity with both hands, planting themselves at the center of bootlegging networks stretching from New York to Detroit, Cleveland, Minneapolis, and Newark, while simultaneously building the financial infrastructure that would underwrite the modern drug trade.

The first generation of Jewish organized crime took shape on Manhattan’s streets in the 1890s. On the Lower East Side, the Eastman Gang assembled under Edward “Monk” Eastman—an outfit of 1,200 safecrackers, gunmen, and street brawlers who spent years trading blood with Paul Kelly’s Italian-American Five Points Gang over control of Manhattan’s underworld. What began as a mixed-ethnicity operation shifted steadily Jewish as the Eastern European immigrant tide rolled into lower Manhattan and Brooklyn, launching what historians describe as a 40 to 50 year stretch of dominant Jewish-American influence over New York’s criminal world.

Eastman, however, was a product of an earlier and simpler age of thuggery. The figure who converted organized crime into something closer to a modern enterprise came after him.

Arnold Rothstein built his reputation on two nicknames: “The Brain” and “The Fixer.” The son of a prosperous German-Jewish Manhattan family, he approached crime the way an industrialist approached a market. Crime writer Leo Katcher captured the scale of his ambition precisely: “the J.P. Morgan of the underworld; its banker and master of strategy.” From rigged card games and stock fraud to rum-running and narcotics, Rothstein touched nearly every significant criminal enterprise of his era.

He stood accused of masterminding the fix behind the 1919 World Series—the Black Sox Scandal that shook American baseball to its foundation—though prosecutors never managed to make a case stick. His more lasting contribution was human capital: he bankrolled and schooled the next generation of crime, handing Meyer Lansky, Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano, Louis “Lepke” Buchalter, and Waxey Gordon both the money and the methods they needed to build their own empires. F. Scott Fitzgerald took note, translating Rothstein into the character Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby. A shooting at the Park Central Hotel cut his career short in November 1928, but the men he mentored carried his methods forward for decades.

Of all those men, none went further than Meyer Lansky. He arrived in New York’s Lower East Side in 1911 from Grodno, Russia, under the name Maier Suchowljansky, and by the late 1910s had partnered with Bugsy Siegel to run gambling operations across the city. The criminal world recognized what it saw, eventually bestowing on him the titles “Chairman of the Board” and “Mogul of the Mob”—names that only grew more apt as his reach extended far beyond New York.

Lansky built the financial backbone of the National Crime Syndicate, the joint Italian-Jewish body that governed American organized crime, which he and Lucky Luciano put together in the early 1930s. From there he pushed the mob’s tentacles outward—into Fulgencio Batista’s Cuba, the Las Vegas casino floors, the Bahamas, and reportedly the vaults of Swiss banks where dirty money could be made clean. He outlived nearly every contemporary and died of natural causes in Miami Beach in January 1983, having defeated a succession of prosecutors who were never able to land a charge that would hold.

Siegel was everything Lansky was not in temperament. Where Lansky sat behind ledgers, Siegel used his fists and worse. The two had found each other as teenagers on the Lower East Side and built the “Bugs and Meyer Mob” together, an outfit that handled the syndicate’s dirty enforcement work and laid the groundwork for what would eventually be institutionalized as Murder Inc.

The syndicate sent Siegel west in 1937, and he made himself at home in Hollywood while expanding the mob’s gambling operations through California. His entry in the historical record came through concrete and neon: the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, which he drove into existence between 1945 and 1946. A project initially priced at $1.5 million ran to $6 million before it was finished, with suspicions mounting that Siegel had been helping himself along the way. When the Flamingo opened to indifferent crowds and bleeding ledgers, the patience of the men behind it finally ran out. Siegel was shot dead at a Beverly Hills home in June 1947, and whoever pulled the trigger was never officially identified.

The syndicate’s killing operation needed a commander, and Louis “Lepke” Buchalter was built for the role. His nickname derived from the Yiddish “Lepkeleh”— “little Louis”—though nothing about what he ran was small. A product of Manhattan’s Lower East Side, Buchalter founded Murder Inc., the syndicate’s dedicated contract-killing arm, and ran it through the 1930s while simultaneously strangling New York’s garment industry and trucking sector through labor racketeering. No major American mob boss has since been executed by the government. Buchalter was the last, dying in the electric chair at Sing Sing in March 1944.

The apparatus he constructed was not limited to outside targets. Arthur Flegenheimer—the Bronx-born son of German Jewish immigrants who operated as Dutch Schultz—built an operation that touched bootlegging, the Harlem numbers racket, and restaurant extortion, and conducted himself with such erratic brutality that his own syndicate partners concluded he was more liability than asset. Murder Inc. shot him in a Newark chophouse in 1935.

 

On June 8, 2026, Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) stood on the House floor and formally honored the survivors of the USS Liberty attack, demanding an investigation into Israel’s 1967 assault on an American naval vessel that killed 34 crew members and wounded 174 others.

Survivors of the attack watched from the House gallery as Massie delivered his remarks on the 59th anniversary of the incident.

“It’s a great honor, maybe one of the biggest honors of my lifetime, to stand here on the floor and do something that’s 59 years overdue: to recognize the survivors and those who gave their lives on the USS Liberty 59 years ago today,” Massie said.

The Kentucky Republican did not mince words about what he believes happened that day. “This was an effort to kill everybody on board. There was no intention of taking prisoners,” Massie declared on the House floor.

He pointed to the assessments of senior American officials who rejected Israel’s claim that the attack was a case of mistaken identity. “None of these distinguished men think this was an accident. They think it was intentional murder by the country of Israel, either as a false flag operation or because they simply didn’t want anybody observing what they were doing that day,” Massie stated, citing former Secretary of State Dean Rusk, CIA Director Richard Helms, NSA Director Bobby Ray Inman, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs Admiral Thomas Moorer, and Navy JAG counsel Captain Ward Boston.

Massie’s speech came weeks after he lost his Republican primary to Trump-backed challenger Ed Gallrein, a former Navy SEAL. Pro-Israel groups including AIPAC spent over $9 million to defeat him. With nothing left to lose electorally, Massie used his remaining time in Congress to raise an issue that powerful interests have worked to suppress for nearly six decades.

After his primary defeat, Massie quipped that “I would have come out sooner but I had to call my opponent to concede and it took a while to find Ed Gallrein in Tel Aviv.”

The USS Liberty Veterans Association has fought for decades to bring attention to what happened on June 8, 1967. The organization is committed to “demanding accountability through transparency, lawful inquiry, and historical integrity,” guided by the belief that “no nation, no alliance, and no political convenience outweighs the truth or the lives of American servicemen.”

Their most significant action came on June 8, 2005, when the LVA filed a formal War Crimes Report with the Secretary of Defense. The report established prima facie evidence that Israeli forces jammed American emergency radio frequencies, used unmarked aircraft, machine-gunned life rafts, and that rescue aircraft launched from U.S. carriers were recalled while the attack continued.

Former Secretary of State Dean Rusk wrote in 1991 that he “was never satisfied with the Israeli explanation. Their sustained attack to disable and sink Liberty precluded an assault by accident or some trigger-happy local commander. … The attack was outrageous.” Captain Ward Boston, senior counsel for the Navy’s original Court of Inquiry, signed a 2004 sworn affidavit stating that President Lyndon Johnson and Defense Secretary Robert McNamara had ordered investigators to conclude “that the attack was a case of ‘mistaken identity’ despite ‘overwhelming evidence to the contrary.’”

Major veterans organizations have backed the survivors’ demands. The American Legion passed Resolution 40 at its 2017 national convention in Reno, calling for the first full U.S. government investigation of the attack—a resolution that called upon “the 115th United States Congress to publicly, impartially, and thoroughly investigate the attack on the USS Liberty and its aftermath.”

Admiral Thomas Moorer, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, chaired an independent commission in 2003 that concluded that “Israel committed acts of murder against American servicemen and an act of war against the United States.” Moorer asked pointedly, “Why would our government put Israel’s interests ahead of our own?”

The USS Liberty attack carries a distinction no other military incident shares. Since World War II, it remains the only attack on a U.S. Navy ship that Congress has never formally investigated. Full congressional inquiries followed the attacks on the USS Pueblo, the USS Stark, the USS Cole, and the 1983 Marine barracks bombing. The Liberty received nothing of the kind.

Massie concluded his floor speech with an urgent appeal. “While they’re still alive, they need closure. Let’s give them closure. Let’s have an investigation. Let’s pass a resolution honoring them. It’s long overdue. And then they can have their justice,” he declared.

However, this plea for an official reckoning highlights a profound disconnect between the nation’s representatives and its masters. As long as the halls of Congress remain subservient to organized jewry, such calls for accountability will be met with the same calculated indifference that has defined the last six decades.

The continued suppression of the Liberty investigation is not a failure of bureaucracy but a deliberate feature of a system entirely captured by Jewish interests. Until this ruling class is fully dispossessed of its power, the murder of our sailors will remain conveniently memory-holed to protect the sacred status of Israel.

 
The political shapeshifter running the Trump administration antisemitism campus crackdown

Leo James Terrell built his identity around the Democratic Party for most of his adult life before declaring in 2020 that he had always belonged on the other side. Today he directs the Trump administration’s scorched-earth campaign against American universities, wielding the threat to “bankrupt” any institution he believes has allowed antisemitism to fester.

His journey from civil rights attorney to MAGA enforcer represents a political transformation so thorough that Terrell himself turned it into a marketing strategy. The new version has a name: “Leo 2.0.”

Born February 1, 1955 in Los Angeles, Terrell graduated from Gardena High School in the Harbor Gateway neighborhood in 1972, where his classmates elected him student body president. He took his bachelor’s degree from California State University Dominguez Hills in 1977, added a master’s in education from Pepperdine University, and completed his law degree at UCLA School of Law before joining the California Bar on December 4, 1990.

He spent years in the classroom before he ever entered a courtroom, teaching history, geography, and economics at Gage Middle School in Huntington Park. He once remarked that he considers himself “a better teacher than a lawyer.” Donald Trump nominated him on January 21, 2025 as Senior Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division.

With his bar card in hand, Terrell set up a civil rights practice out of a Beverly Hills tower at 8383 Wilshire Boulevard. He joined the NAACP in 1990 and took on pro bono work for the organization until a public break in 2003, when he resigned accusing the group of pressuring him over his endorsement of a Republican judicial nominee. NAACP Washington director Hilary Shelton pushed back: “not an NAACP lawyer, not even a former NAACP lawyer…he’s done volunteer work for us, which we appreciate.”

National visibility arrived through his friendship with O.J. Simpson, whose criminal and civil trials he watched and publicly supported as a family friend and legal analyst. He then co-hosted the Los Angeles radio program Terrell and Katz alongside conservative former judge Burton Katz, premiering on June 3, 1996 on KMPC, before graduating to a regular presence on Fox News programs including Hannity, The O’Reilly Factor, and Hannity and Colmes, where he served as the liberal foil. He also turned up on Nightline, Larry King Live, Today, and Good Morning America.

A joint investigation by ProPublica and the Chronicle of Higher Education concluded that Terrell’s actual legal career was “dramatically at odds” with Trump’s portrait of a “highly respected” attorney with an “incredibly successful career.” Lawyers who worked in the same world dismissed him as peripheral. Connie Rice, former western regional counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, recalled that Terrell “was never at the table for the big cases that made impact. He loved holding press conferences.” Carl Douglas, a member of the Simpson defense team, put it more bluntly: “Leo was always a talker,” not “a baller.”

The paper trail told a similar story. Terrell faced two malpractice suits after accepting settlements without his clients’ knowledge. A federal appeals court characterized his management of the Edmond Logan criminal matter as “woeful,” and U.S. District Judge Paul Maloney wrote in 2017 that Terrell delivered “abysmal advice” that pushed Logan to turn down a plea deal and land a 35-year sentence.

His finances told the same story. The IRS filed 11 liens against him between 2004 and 2015, totaling nearly $400,000 in unpaid taxes. He sought Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection in October 2010, disclosing $736,938 in liabilities, $304,650 in assets, and monthly income of $4,000, before the case was dismissed when he stopped attending required creditor meetings. More than a dozen small businesses took him to court seeking more than $170,000 in unpaid bills. His condominium went into foreclosure in 2013. When he filed his DOJ financial disclosure with $92,000 still owed to the IRS, he listed his liabilities as “none.”

The break came in July 2020. Terrell went on Fox News and announced he would cast his first-ever Republican ballot, pointing to Black Lives Matter’s grip on the Democratic Party, the push to defund police departments, and what he described as Biden’s condescending assumption that Black voters had nowhere else to go. He reinvented himself as “Leo 2.0,” moved red Trump-branded caps online, and landed a six-figure Fox News contributor contract.

The October 7 Hamas attacks gave Terrell a cause with a sharper edge. He declared that “No Jewish American in his or her right mind should vote Democrat,” trained his criticism on Black Lives Matter over antisemitism, and after October 7 compared the organization to ISIS.

 
The Jewish duke who played Europe against itself

The story begins in Portugal around 1524, where a boy named João Miques was born into a family that had been forced to convert to Christianity under the Inquisition. His father, Agostinho Micas, was a physician and professor at the University of Lisbon who died in 1525, when Joseph was barely a year old. Through his aunt Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi, the family was connected to the Mendes banking dynasty, one of the wealthiest and most powerful Jewish merchant houses in Europe, but that wealth could not protect them from the relentless pressure of the Portuguese Inquisition.

When the Inquisition intensified its pressure around 1537, the young João followed his aunt Doña Gracia Mendes Nasi to Antwerp, where the family had established one of the most extensive banking and trading houses in Europe. He studied at the University of Louvain, graduating on September 1, 1542 as Dominus Johannes Micas. There he cultivated close personal relationships with Emperor Charles V, Queen Mary of the Netherlands, and the future Emperor Maximilian II.

None of it mattered. The constant performance of a false Catholic identity gnawed at him and his family. They lived as marranos, outwardly Christian but secretly Jewish, always one denunciation away from the stake. They resolved to escape to Ottoman territory, where Jews could practice their faith openly under the protection of the Sultan.

The odyssey from Portugal to freedom was treacherous. After stops in Antwerp and France, the family moved to Venice around 1549. However, the Republic proved hostile territory. Doña Gracia was imprisoned around 1549 on charges of Judaizing (the act of openly practicing Judaism.) She was denounced before Venetian authorities by her own sister Brianda, in a dispute over the family estate, which led to the confiscation of her property. Joseph subsequently intervened, appealing directly to Sultan Suleiman I through the court physician Moses Hamon, and secured her release through Ottoman diplomatic pressure. She then fled to Ferrara, where she openly resumed her Jewish identity for the first time.

By 1554, Nasi arrived in the imperial capital. He was circumcised, publicly reclaimed his Jewish identity, took the name Joseph Nasi, and married his cousin Reyna, the daughter of Doña Gracia. Constantinople, the heart of the most powerful empire on earth, became his permanent home. From there, he began to build something unprecedented.

His first major power play was backing Selim, the future Sultan, against his rival brother Bayezid in the succession struggle—a bet that would pay off enormously. When Selim II ascended the throne in 1566, Nasi became his closest confidante and favorite at court. He accumulated extraordinary economic privileges. A monopoly on the wine trade through the Black Sea brought him substantial annual revenue, while the beeswax trade with Poland fell under his control as well. Nasi also dominated commerce with Moldavia, where he maneuvered to keep pro-Nasi princes on the throne.

In 1566, Sultan Selim II formally appointed Nasi Duke of Naxos and the adjacent Cyclades archipelago—including Andros, Paros, and Santorini. It was an unprecedented honor for a Jewish man in the Christian-dominated Mediterranean world. He governed his duchy remotely from his palace at Belvedere near Constantinople, paying an annual tribute of 14,000 ducats while keeping the rest of the proceeds for himself.

Acting as a de facto foreign minister, he drew on an unmatched network of agents, spies, and commercial contacts across Europe to shape Ottoman strategic decisions. He played a central role in brokering the 1562 peace between Poland and Turkey, backed rival princes in Moldavia and Wallachia to keep pro-Ottoman rulers in power, and maintained contact with William of Orange, actively encouraging the Dutch revolt against Spain and so weakening the Ottomans’ arch-rival, the Habsburgs. Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II maintained direct personal correspondence with Nasi on matters of political consequence. Foreign powers regularly used him as an intermediary to gain concessions from the Sublime Porte.

Nasi also knew how to use Ottoman power for personal vengeance. The French crown owed him approximately 150,000 scudi, a debt that Charles IX had voided on the grounds that Jews could not legally lend to Christians in France. Nasi obtained a Sultan’s firman (royal mandate) ordering the confiscation of French ships at Alexandria as repayment. After protests, the Sultan revoked the broader order but kept roughly 42,000 ducats worth of French goods. A man the French crown had cheated now had the ear of the most powerful sovereign in the world.

The most consequential act of Nasi’s career was his role in engineering the Ottoman-Venetian War over Cyprus. In 1569, Nasi threw his full weight behind the war faction in Constantinople, and contemporary reports widely cast him as the conflict’s chief political instigator. He bore a deep resentment toward Venice and hoped to be named King of Cyprus once it was conquered, having already commissioned a crown and a royal banner to that end.

The Ottomans conquered Cyprus in 1571, but suffered a catastrophic naval defeat at the Battle of Lepanto at the hands of the Holy League. After Lepanto, the peace faction led by Grand Vizier Sokollu gained dominance at court, and Nasi’s influence began its terminal decline. The Cyprus kingship never materialized.

 
• Category: History • Tags: Jews, Portugal 

Ronald Lauder has gained renewed attention in Donald Trump’s second term thanks to his six-decade friendship with the president and his family connection to Treasury Secretary Kevin Warsh, who is married to Lauder’s daughter Jane. As Politico reported when Warsh first emerged as a contender for Federal Reserve chair in 2017, Trump biographer Tim O’Brien observed that “Anytime someone has a connection to someone who’s powerful or famous, it matters immensely to Donald Trump.”

But grasping Ronald Lauder requires recognizing him as one of the most influential figures in world Jewry. Since 2007, Lauder has held the presidency of the World Jewish Congress. His affiliations encompass the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, the Jewish National Fund, the Anti-Defamation League, Yad Vashem, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. In May 2025, Israeli President Isaac Herzog presented Lauder with Israel’s Presidential Medal of Honor.

His ties to Israeli politics extend even deeper. Lauder is widely credited with helping Benjamin Netanyahu secure victory in the 1996 Israeli election, when Netanyahu trailed incumbent Shimon Peres by 30 points. In 1998, Netanyahu personally asked Lauder to conduct Track II negotiations with then Syrian leader Hafez al Assad, and Lauder’s draft peace treaty became part of subsequent Israeli-Syrian diplomatic efforts.

One of the clearest demonstrations of Lauder’s willingness to intervene directly in the internal affairs of sovereign nations came in Greece, where he led an international campaign to pressure the government to ban Golden Dawn, a nationalist party that rose from obscurity to become the country’s third largest political force during the debt crisis of the 2010s.

Lauder traveled to Thessaloniki on March 17, 2013, addressing a ceremony that commemorated the deportation and destruction of that city’s 50,000-strong Jewish community by Nazi Germany in 1943. During his remarks, Lauder publicly demanded that Prime Minister Antonis Samaras and the Greek government take a tougher position against Golden Dawn, explicitly stating the party should be considered for a ban because it threatened Greek democracy. As the World Jewish Congress later reported, Lauder also met personally with Samaras in March and then traveled to Hungary in May to issue similar warnings about the resurgence of national socialist movements across Europe.

Golden Dawn’s American branch retaliated almost immediately, issuing a statement calling for a boycott of Estée Lauder cosmetics and accusing Lauder of launching a “hostile attack on Greek sovereignty, freedom, and interests” The party’s statement portrayed the World Jewish Congress as an alien institution demanding Greece suppress its “third-largest party,” asking rhetorically why Samaras would side with “5,000 Jews over 1 million Greeks.” The World Jewish Congress responded by calling the push for a boycott “reminiscent of Nazi actions against Jewish stores in the 1930s.”

Lauder himself acknowledged that for months after his public demand, not much happened. The promised Greek hate speech legislation stalled. Everything changed later that year with the murder of rapper Pavlos Fyssas.

Golden Dawn traced its origins to 1980, when Nikolaos Michaloliakos, who had served in the Greek armed forces and was convicted, after a July 1978 arrest, of illegally carrying weapons and explosives as a member of a nationalist group, launched a magazine called Golden Dawn (Chrysi Avgi) espousing national socialist ideology. He founded the Golden Dawn movement in 1985 (registered as a political party in 1993), emerging from the milieu of antisemitic far-right figures including Konstantinos Plevris and his “4th of August Party,” itself named after the date of the August 4, 1936 coup that paved the way for the dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas. The party’s leadership had ideological and, in Michaloliakos’s case, direct personal ties to the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974 and drew on the older current of the Greek nationalist right rooted in the wartime alliance with National Socialist Germany. For years Golden Dawn was not electorally relevant: it first contested elections in 1994, winning less than 1% of the vote, and as late as the October 2009 election it remained below 1%.Then came the Greek economic catastrophe.

The party’s platform fused ethnonationalism with fierce hostility to mass migration and other efforts to dilute the ethnic stock of the historic Greek polity. Members ran neighborhood patrols that protected Greek communities from migrant misbehavior, and the party condemned the international bailout deals, portraying the Greek political class as corrupt traitors. Golden Dawn MP Ilias Kasidiaris read from the Protocols of the Elders of Zion in parliament in October 2012 and indicated he was a Holocaust denier.

Golden Dawn’s voter base was heavily shaped by the economic collapse. Before the crisis, the party received only about 0.5% of the vote; by 2013 it was polling around 13%. According to Human Rights First, an estimated 16.6% of Greece’s unemployed voted for the party in the September 2015 election. Greece’s overall unemployment reached nearly 28% in 2013, with youth unemployment hitting 62%, and about 29% of Golden Dawn’s own voters described their vote as a “protest” against the established political system.

 

When private security guards physically assaulted environmental activists on the Zvernec Peninsula in late May 2026, video of the confrontation spread rapidly across Albanian social media and ignited a nationwide uprising that has forced uncomfortable questions about who truly owns Albania’s future.

The full scale of Albanian discontent became clear on May 30, 2026, when environmental activists trekking to the Zvernec Peninsula discovered heavy machinery already tearing through protected coastal dunes and Mediterranean pine forest. Newly installed concrete barriers and barbed wire fencing surrounded the site, guarded by a private security firm that forcibly removed protesters. Police were present but did not intervene as one demonstrator was dragged inside the fenced area.

Within days, thousands poured into Tirana’s streets chanting “Albania is not for sale” and “Cancel the project,” with many brandishing inflatable pink flamingos as a symbol of the threatened wildlife in the protected wetlands—home to flamingos, seals, and sea turtle nesting sites—and banners reading “Ivanka, go home.” Protesters rallied nightly outside the office of Prime Minister Edi Rama. A parallel demonstration broke out in Zvernec itself, where locals from the country’s Greek minority clashed with private security, prompting Greece’s Foreign Ministry to express “grave concern” and confirm that a Greek citizen was among the injured residents, with the Greek Embassy in Tirana formally filing representations to the Albanian government.

By June 4, Al Jazeera reported that protests were growing rather than subsiding after Rama rejected protesters’ demands and told parliament that no final development permit had yet been issued. Demonstrators countered that construction machinery was already in the field and insisted on the removal of all heavy equipment and restoration of habitats before any talks. Rama characterised the widening unrest as a “hybrid war” being waged by “enemies of Albania and Israel.” In a significant legal development, OCCRP reported that Albania’s Special Prosecution Against Corruption and Organized Crime ordered a preventive seizure of assets belonging to Albania Land Development, the company that purchased the disputed Zvernec beachfront plots.

The project at the center of the uprising has two components. The first involves a luxury resort on the 5.7 square kilometer uninhabited island of Sazan—a former Italian, Soviet, and Albanian military base at the mouth of the Bay of Vlorë, where the Adriatic meets the Ionian Sea—earmarked for a €1.4 billion development accessible by ferry. The second involves a sprawling complex of hotels and villas in the Vjosa-Narta protected landscape near Zvernec, a UNESCO-recognized area home to flamingos, monk seals, loggerhead sea turtles, and other protected species. Estimates for the combined projects have risen to as much as €4 billion, with up to 10,000 hotel rooms and villas proposed.

Jared Kushner’s ties to Albania run deeper than many initially understood. His investment vehicle, Affinity Partners, a private equity firm backed by approximately $4.6 billion primarily from Saudi Arabian and other Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds, assembled this two-pronged Albanian mega-project through its affiliate Atlantic Incubation Partners LLC. Kushner visited Albania multiple times and described the coastline as a “magnificent” and “incredible canvas” for luxury development. Albania’s Strategic Investment Committee, chaired by Rama, approved the Sazan project on December 30, 2024, granting it “strategic investor” status that expedites permits and access to state land—just weeks before Donald Trump’s inauguration.

The Zvernec land was reportedly acquired by a company called Albania Land Development, owned by Qatari businessmen Moutaz and Ramez Al-Khayyat, who were prior partners of Kushner in Brooklyn real estate deals. On June 2, 2026, Albania’s Special Prosecution Against Corruption and Organised Crime announced a formal investigation into the financial transactions used to acquire land titles and their sale to investors and froze the bank accounts of Albania Land Development. The probe targets allegedly fraudulent property titles and the controversial 2024 reclassification of environmentally protected zones that opened the door to construction.

This Albanian saga closely mirrors Kushner’s Belgrade, Serbia venture—a planned $500 million luxury hotel and residential complex on the bombed-out ruins of the former Yugoslav Army General Staff headquarters, destroyed by NATO in 1999. That project also faced massive public opposition and a government corruption indictment before Affinity Partners withdrew on December 16, 2025, announcing: “Because meaningful projects should unite rather than divide, and out of respect for the people of Serbia and the City of Belgrade, we are withdrawing our application.” Critics saw the Albanian project as Kushner simply pivoting south after Belgrade fell apart.

The protests are not happening in a vacuum. They intersect with a broader, simmering debate inside Albania about whether Rama’s government is surrendering Albanian sovereignty, environmental patrimony, and the country’s Muslim identity to powerful foreign interests. Understanding that tension requires examining Albania’s historically unique relationship with Israel and how that relationship has frayed since October 7, 2023.

 
How Israeli aid and arms turned Ghana into the Jewish state’s West African Outpost

The Pew Research Center released its annual survey of global attitudes toward Israel in June 2026, and the findings painted a picture of near universal disapproval. A median of 67 percent across all 36 countries surveyed held unfavorable views of Israel. Not a single country had a majority viewing Israel favorably. Confidence in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had cratered worldwide.

Yet buried in the data was a remarkable exception. 49 percent of Ghanaians reported holding a favorable view of Israel, making Ghana one of only a tiny handful of nations globally where nearly half the population still supports the Jewish state. Sub-Saharan Africa was the only region in the entire survey where pluralities still held favorable views. Kenya came in at 50 percent favorable. Nigeria registered 47 percent despite a sharp nine point jump in unfavorable views from the previous year.

These numbers demand explanation. Why does Ghana stand so far apart from global opinion? The answer lies in a unique convergence of historical ties, evangelical theology, Israeli diplomatic strategy, and the explosive growth of Pentecostal Christianity across West Africa.

Ghana’s relationship with Israel predates Ghanaian independence itself. In 1956, Israel established a consulate in the Gold Coast while it was still a British colony. After Ghana achieved independence in March 1957, Kwame Nkrumah invited Israel to deepen ties, and Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel.

The warmth of the early relationship was striking. Israeli Foreign Minister Golda Meir was the only foreign Cabinet official invited to participate in Ghana’s first independence anniversary celebrations in March 1958. Israel also helped establish the Ghana Air Force in July 1959, founding a flying training school in Accra staffed by Israeli instructors and technicians, with Indian advisers setting up the new service’s headquarters later that year.

Meir’s 1958 trip—her first to the African continent, taking in Liberia, Ghana, and other West African states—left her deeply moved by the challenges facing newly independent African nations. She personally championed the establishment of MASHAV, Israel’s Agency for International Development Cooperation, making international cooperation a signature element of her foreign policy. Meir stated that “human and economic development in Africa is a drive toward universal self-determination and justice,” articulating the humanitarian philosophy that would guide MASHAV’s work for decades.

The “golden years” proved fragile. At the January 1961 Casablanca Conference, Ghana joined other countries in sharply criticizing Israel, and the relationship cooled steadily through the 1960s. The Yom Kippur War of October 1973 proved to be the breaking point. In late October 1973, Ghana severed diplomatic relations with Israel, in compliance with an Organisation of African Unity resolution calling on members to cut ties over the occupied Arab territories.

For the next two decades, formal diplomatic relations were suspended. The signing of the Oslo Accords in September 1993 opened a window for Ghana to review its position. On August 9, 1994, Ghana and Israel signed a joint communiqué and simultaneously announced in Tel Aviv and Accra the re-establishment of diplomatic ties. Ghana reopened its mission in Tel Aviv in 1996, but Israel did not reopen its embassy in Accra until September 2011.

The post-2011 period has witnessed a dramatic deepening of ties. Two rounds of formal political consultations were held in 2018 and 2021, and Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen visited Accra in 2023. A Ghana–Israel Parliamentary Friendship Association was inaugurated in June 2025, and a Third Session of the Ghana–Israel Political Dialogue was held in Jerusalem in January 2026.

Military cooperation has also featured. In September 2018, 25 commanders from the Ghana Armed Forces received training from Israeli Defense Forces officers in shooting and Krav Maga. In 2019, Israel appointed Colonel Aviezer Segal as its first military attaché to Africa in several decades; according to the Times of Israel, the IDF was by then training local forces in more than a dozen African nations, including Ghana, as part of Netanyahu’s broader Africa strategy.

Cybersecurity has emerged as one of the most dynamic areas of cooperation. In 2020, Ghana’s Minister of Communications led a delegation to the CyberTech Global conference in Tel Aviv, where Ghana and Israel signed a Memorandum of Understanding to strengthen cybersecurity cooperation. In 2024, Ghana’s Cyber Security Authority achieved Tier 1 status in the International Telecommunication Union’s Global Cybersecurity Index, with a score of 99.27 percent.

Yet cybersecurity cooperation also produced the single biggest controversy of the modern relationship. Around 2015–16, NSO Group contracted to supply its Pegasus spyware for roughly $6 million; with a $2 million fee added by the local intermediary, Infralocks Development Limited—run by George Derrick Oppong—Ghana’s National Communications Authority paid $8 million for the system, which was acquired for the National Security Council Secretariat. In 2020, three former senior officials were convicted in Accra High Court for causing financial loss to the state. Former Deputy National Security Coordinator Salifu Osman and NCA Director-General William Tetteh Tevie each received five-year sentences. The Times of Israel called it “the first time in the world that a government official has been jailed for doing business with NSO.”

 
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