ZA200404160B - Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists. - Google Patents
Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists. Download PDFInfo
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- ZA200404160B ZA200404160B ZA200404160A ZA200404160A ZA200404160B ZA 200404160 B ZA200404160 B ZA 200404160B ZA 200404160 A ZA200404160 A ZA 200404160A ZA 200404160 A ZA200404160 A ZA 200404160A ZA 200404160 B ZA200404160 B ZA 200404160B
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- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- group
- alkoxy
- disease
- mmol
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- 239000002467 adenosine A2a receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title 1
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- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012026 site acceptance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUFRIWNNMFWZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium arsanilate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=C([As](O)([O-])=O)C=C1 OUFRIWNNMFWZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCNCC1 CWXPZXBSDSIRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GYUURHMITDQTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(pyridin-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=N1 GYUURHMITDQTRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028838 turning behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US33429301P | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200404160B true ZA200404160B (en) | 2005-04-08 |
Family
ID=23306533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200404160A ZA200404160B (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2004-05-27 | Adenosine A2A receptor antagonists. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7041666B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1453835B1 (fr) |
| JP (2) | JP4284181B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20050044607A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1596258A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR038366A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE317844T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002346572A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2468681C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60209251T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2258164T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0402270A3 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL161572A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04005156A (fr) |
| PE (1) | PE20030739A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200300686A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003048164A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200404160B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003272886A1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-19 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | (1,2,4)-TRIAZOLO(1,5-c)PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE |
| US20060106040A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2006-05-18 | Michael Grzelak | Adenosine A2a receptor antagonists for the treatment of extra-pyramidal syndrome and other movement disorders |
| NZ540493A (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2008-04-30 | Schering Corp | Uses of adenosine A2a receptor antagonists |
| WO2004092172A2 (fr) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-28 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines et pyrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines et procedes de preparation et d'utilisation de celles-ci |
| JP4800216B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-24 | 2011-10-26 | エグゼリクシス， インコーポレイテッド | ｐ７０Ｓ６キナーゼモジュレーターおよび使用方法 |
| AR050926A1 (es) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-12-06 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de benzamida como inhibidores de la histonadesacetilasa(hdac) |
| JPWO2006129626A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2009-01-08 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | ［１，２，４］トリアゾロ［１，５−ｃ］ピリミジン誘導体の製造法 |
| ES2273599B1 (es) | 2005-10-14 | 2008-06-01 | Universidad De Barcelona | Compuestos para el tratamiento de la fibrilacion auricular. |
| BRPI0811222A2 (pt) | 2007-05-24 | 2014-10-29 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | Agente terapêutico para infarto cerebral. |
| KR20100040872A (ko) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-04-21 | 뉴로젠 코포레이션 | 피페라지닐 옥소알킬 테트라하이드로-베타-카르볼린 및 이의 관련 유사체 |
| US20100093756A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Berbay J Kent | HETEROARYL SUBSTITUTED THIENO[2,3-d]PYRIMIDINE AND THEIR USE AS ADENOSINE A2a RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS |
| US20100093764A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Devraj Chakravarty | AMINES AND SULFOXIDES OF THIENO[2,3-d]PYRIMIDINE AND THEIR USE AS ADENOSINE A2a RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS |
| WO2010061696A1 (fr) | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Élément conducteur et pile à combustible à polymère solide l'utilisant |
| EP2424840B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-27 | 2014-08-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Antagonistes du récepteur cxcr3 |
| WO2011084985A1 (fr) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Antagonistes des récepteurs cxcr3 |
| JP5843869B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-24 | 2016-01-13 | アドヴィナス・セラピューティックス・リミテッド | アデノシン受容体拮抗薬としての縮合三環化合物 |
| WO2012127472A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-27 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Procédé et intermédiaires pour la préparation du préladenant et composés associés |
| EP3611174B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-07 | 2022-06-08 | Medshine Discovery Inc. | Dérivé de [1,2,4] triazolo [1,5-c] pyrimidine en tant qu'inhibiteur du récepteur a2a |
| MX2020008949A (es) * | 2018-02-27 | 2021-01-08 | Incyte Corp | Imidazopirimidinas y triazolopirimidinas como inhibidores de a2a / a2b. |
| JP7406691B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-28 | 2023-12-28 | イノレイク・バイオファーマ（ハンジョウ）・カンパニー・リミテッド | トリアゾロピリミジン系化合物の結晶形、塩のタイプおよびその調製方法 |
| JP7391046B2 (ja) | 2018-05-18 | 2023-12-04 | インサイト・コーポレイション | Ａ２ａ／ａ２ｂ阻害剤としての縮合ピリミジン誘導体 |
| IL279829B2 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2025-05-01 | Incyte Holdings Corp | Fused pyrazine derivatives as A2A/A2B inhibitors |
| TWI820209B (zh) | 2018-09-12 | 2023-11-01 | 大陸商迪哲（江蘇）醫藥股份有限公司 | 三唑并－嘧啶化合物及其用途 |
| WO2020106560A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Composés amino-triazolopyrimidine et amino-triazolopyrazine substitués utilisés en tant qu'antagonistes de récepteur de l'adénosine, compositions pharmaceutiques et leur utilisation |
| WO2020106558A1 (fr) | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-28 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Amino-triazolopyrimidine et amino-triazolopyrazine substitués antagoniste du récepteur de l'adénosine, compositions pharmaceutiques et leur utilisation |
| JP2022511778A (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-02-01 | メルク・シャープ・アンド・ドーム・コーポレーション | アデノシン受容体拮抗薬としての７－、８－及び１０－置換されたアミノトリアゾロキナゾリン誘導体、医薬組成物及びそれらの使用 |
| JOP20210116A1 (ar) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-01-30 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | مشتقات أمينو ترايازولو كوينازولين بها استبدال في الموضع-9 كمضادات مستقبل أدينوزين، تركيبات صيدلانية واستخدامها |
| SG11202106582YA (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2021-07-29 | Incyte Corp | Imidazopyridazine and imidazopyridine compounds as inhibitors of activin receptor-like kinase-2 |
| WO2020128036A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Ryvu Therapeutics S.A. | Modulateurs du récepteur a2a de l'adénosine |
| TWI829857B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2024-01-21 | 美商英塞特公司 | 作為a2a / a2b抑制劑之吡唑并吡啶及三唑并吡啶 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU622330B2 (en) | 1989-06-23 | 1992-04-02 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | Condensed heterocyclic compounds having a nitrogen atom in the bridgehead for use as fungicides |
| IT1264901B1 (it) | 1993-06-29 | 1996-10-17 | Schering Plough S P A | Analoghi eterociclici di 1,2,4-triazolo(15-c)pirimidine ad attivita' antagonista per il recettore a2 dell'adenosina |
| ATE208199T1 (de) | 1993-07-27 | 2001-11-15 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Arzneimittel gegen parkinsonsche krankheit |
| IT1277392B1 (it) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-11-10 | Schering Plough S P A | Analoghi eterociclici di 1,2,4-triazolo(1,5-c]pirimidine ad attivita' antagonista per il recettore a2a dell'adenosina |
| JP4195729B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-24 | 2008-12-10 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | ［１，２，４］トリアゾロ［１，５−ｃ］ピリミジン誘導体 |
| IT1291372B1 (it) | 1997-05-21 | 1999-01-07 | Schering Plough S P A | Uso di analoghi eterociclici di 1,2,4-triazolo (1,5-c) pirimidine per la preparazione di medicamenti utili per il trattamento delle malattie |
| CA2344828A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Tomoyuki Kanda | Derives de ¬1,2,4|triazolo¬1,5-c|pyrimidine |
| SK287748B6 (sk) | 2000-05-26 | 2011-08-04 | Schering Corporation | Substituované 5-amino-pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5- c]pyrimidíny, spôsob ich výroby, farmaceutický prostriedok s ich obsahom a ich použitie |
| JPWO2002079204A1 (ja) * | 2001-03-28 | 2004-07-22 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | ８−チアゾリル［１，２，４］トリアゾロ［１，５−ｃ］ピリミジン誘導体 |
| AU2002352933A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-17 | Schering Corporation | [1,2,4]-triazole bicylic adenosine A2a receptor antagonists |
-
2002
- 2002-11-25 TW TW091134178A patent/TW200300686A/zh unknown
- 2002-11-25 PE PE2002001128A patent/PE20030739A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-25 AR ARP020104528A patent/AR038366A1/es unknown
- 2002-11-26 ES ES02784641T patent/ES2258164T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-26 DE DE60209251T patent/DE60209251T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-26 AT AT02784641T patent/ATE317844T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-26 MX MXPA04005156A patent/MXPA04005156A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-26 KR KR1020047008031A patent/KR20050044607A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-11-26 CN CNA028239229A patent/CN1596258A/zh active Pending
- 2002-11-26 AU AU2002346572A patent/AU2002346572A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-26 WO PCT/US2002/038134 patent/WO2003048164A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-26 CA CA2468681A patent/CA2468681C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-26 JP JP2003549354A patent/JP4284181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-26 IL IL16157202A patent/IL161572A0/xx unknown
- 2002-11-26 HU HU0402270A patent/HUP0402270A3/hu unknown
- 2002-11-26 EP EP02784641A patent/EP1453835B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-26 US US10/304,504 patent/US7041666B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 ZA ZA200404160A patent/ZA200404160B/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-06-04 JP JP2008147394A patent/JP2008303217A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1064100A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 |
| DE60209251T2 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| DE60209251D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| HUP0402270A3 (en) | 2008-09-29 |
| TW200300686A (en) | 2003-06-16 |
| KR20050044607A (ko) | 2005-05-12 |
| MXPA04005156A (es) | 2004-08-11 |
| AU2002346572A1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| JP4284181B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
| IL161572A0 (en) | 2004-09-27 |
| EP1453835B1 (fr) | 2006-02-15 |
| PE20030739A1 (es) | 2003-08-28 |
| JP2005511698A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
| JP2008303217A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| CA2468681A1 (fr) | 2003-06-12 |
| HUP0402270A2 (hu) | 2005-02-28 |
| WO2003048164A2 (fr) | 2003-06-12 |
| CA2468681C (fr) | 2011-01-25 |
| AR038366A1 (es) | 2005-01-12 |
| WO2003048164A3 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
| EP1453835A2 (fr) | 2004-09-08 |
| ATE317844T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| US7041666B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
| US20030212080A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
| CN1596258A (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
| ES2258164T3 (es) | 2006-08-16 |
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