WO2021181888A1 - 二次電池用電極およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
二次電池用電極およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021181888A1 WO2021181888A1 PCT/JP2021/001565 JP2021001565W WO2021181888A1 WO 2021181888 A1 WO2021181888 A1 WO 2021181888A1 JP 2021001565 W JP2021001565 W JP 2021001565W WO 2021181888 A1 WO2021181888 A1 WO 2021181888A1
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electrode for a secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to an electrode suitable for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery and a method for manufacturing the electrode.
- Electrodes of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as lithium ion batteries are generally manufactured by a wet method in which an electrode mixture slurry containing an active material, a binder, etc. is applied to the surface of a core material which is a metal foil. ..
- a drying step of volatilizing and removing the solvent contained in the coating film is required, and migration in which the binder moves during drying of the coating film is likely to occur.
- migration of the binder occurs, the amount of the binder increases on the surface side of the coating film (electrode mixture layer) rather than on the core material side, and the distribution of the binder in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer becomes biased. Occurs.
- Patent Document 1 describes that a composite particle powder containing an electrode active material and a binder is used for producing an electrode mixture sheet.
- a fluidized bed granulation method and a spray-dry granulation method are mentioned as methods for obtaining a composite particle powder. In either method, a slurry in which a predetermined raw material is dispersed or dissolved in a solvent is prepared, and the slurry is dried to prepare a composite particle powder, and the composite particle powder is compressed to form a dust layer.
- Patent Document 2 uses a hot melt resin as a binder, which is a method for manufacturing an electrode by a dry method, in which a hot melt resin is heated and softened as a solid at room temperature and then solidified again when cooled. A method of joining the core material with the core material is disclosed.
- the powdered binder When a slurry containing a binder is used in the production of the electrode, the powdered binder is dissolved in the solvent of the slurry, so that the binder exhibits binding properties, and the binder exhibits the binding property. Adhesion in the layer and between the mixture layer and the core material can be ensured, but it is necessary to dry the solvent from the slurry, which makes it difficult to save labor in the process and equipment. In both the fluidized bed granulation method and the spray drying granulation method disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to dry the solvent from the slurry.
- the electrode for a secondary battery according to the present disclosure includes a core material made of a metal foil that softens at 200 ° C. or lower, and an electrode mixture sheet bonded to the surface of the core material.
- the active material includes an active material and a fibrous binder, and the active material is embedded in the core material, and the maximum biting depth is 30% or more of the thickness of the core material.
- an active material and a fibrous binder are mixed without using a solvent to prepare an electrode mixture having a solid content concentration of substantially 100%, and the electrode is described.
- An electrode mixture sheet is produced by rolling the mixture and forming it into a sheet, and the electrode mixture sheet is placed on the surface of a core material composed of a metal foil that softens at 200 ° C. or lower, and the fibrous material is formed.
- the laminate of the electrode mixture sheet and the core material is hot-pressed at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the binder.
- an electrode for a secondary battery having a low electrode plate penetration resistance and a high peel strength of an electrode mixture sheet.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of an electrode which is an example of an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of an electrode which is an example of the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode which is an example of the embodiment.
- the electrode for a secondary battery according to the present disclosure is suitable for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery such as a lithium ion battery, but it can also be applied to an aqueous battery containing an aqueous electrolyte.
- a positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery will be described as an example.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are diagrams schematically showing a manufacturing process of the positive electrode 10 which is an example of the embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the positive electrode 10.
- the positive electrode active material 21 in the manufacturing process of the positive electrode 10, the positive electrode active material 21 (see FIG. 3) and the binder are dry-mixed without using a solvent, and the solid content concentration is substantially 100%.
- the positive electrode mixture 20 of the above is produced.
- 21 particles of the positive electrode active material and the binder particles are mixed in a state where the solid content concentration of the positive electrode active material and the binder is substantially 100%, without using a solvent. It is a method.
- the positive electrode mixture 20 obtained by dry mixing contains a positive electrode active material 21 and a fibrous binder 22 (see FIG. 3).
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is produced by rolling the positive electrode mixture 20 and forming it into a sheet. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is arranged on the surface of the core material 11, and the laminate of the core material 11 and the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is placed at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the fibrous binder 22. Heat press.
- the positive electrode 10 in which the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is bonded to the surface of the core material 11 is manufactured.
- the positive electrode active material 21 is held by the fibrous binder 22 existing in a mesh shape, and the bonding between the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 and the core material 11 causes the fibrous binder 22 to melt. Regardless, it can be realized by the anchor effect of the core material 11 with respect to the positive electrode mixture sheet 12.
- the fibrous binder 22 In the manufacturing process of the positive electrode 10, it is preferable to obtain the fibrous binder 22 by applying a shearing force to the binder particles to form fibrils.
- the positive electrode 10 includes a core material 11 and a positive electrode mixture sheet 12 bonded to the surface of the core material 11.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is preferably provided on both sides of the core material 11. Further, the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 includes a fibrous binder 22 as a binder.
- the positive electrode 10 may be a long electrode plate constituting a wound electrode body, or a rectangular electrode plate constituting a laminated electrode body. The positive electrode 10 is manufactured by sticking the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 to the core material 11 and then cutting the positive electrode 10 into a predetermined shape and dimensions.
- the core material 11 that softens at 200 ° C. or lower is a core material in which metal grains grow as the temperature rises, and when heated at 170 ° C., the elongation rate is higher than the elongation rate at room temperature. It means a core material that doubles and has a tensile strength of 80% or less at room temperature when heated at 170 ° C.
- the metal foil constituting the core material 11 is, for example, a metal foil containing at least aluminum, preferably aluminum as a main component (a component having the highest mass ratio), and iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, zirconium, and silicon. , Chromium, titanium, and an aluminum alloy foil containing at least one metal selected from nickel. Of these, an aluminum alloy foil containing 1.2 to 1.7% by mass of iron (the content of aluminum is, for example, 98.3 to 98.8% by mass) is preferable.
- the thickness of the core material 11 is preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 8 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the softening temperature of the core material 11 is preferably 130 to 200 ° C, more preferably 150 to 190 ° C.
- the softening temperature of the core material is a temperature at which metal grains grow due to a temperature rise, and the elongation rate of the core material is twice the elongation rate at room temperature, and the tensile strength of the core material is at room temperature. It is a temperature that becomes 80% or less of the tensile strength of. If the softening temperature of the core material 11 is within the range, the core material is contained in the metal foil that softens at 200 ° C.
- the fibrous binder 22 is not melted in the heat pressing step, and the core material 11 is not melted. It becomes easy to soften. As will be described in detail later, by softening the core material 11, the positive electrode active material 21 is promoted to bite into the core material 11, and the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is firmly bonded to the core material 11.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is provided on the surface of the core material 11 to form a mixture layer of the positive electrode 10.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 contains the positive electrode active material 21 and the fibrous binder 22, and has a thickness of, for example, 30 to 120 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode mixture 20 can be rolled and formed into a sheet.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 may contain a binder that has not been fibrillated.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 preferably contains the conductive material 23 in order to improve the electron conductivity.
- the conductive material 23 include carbon materials such as carbon black, acetylene black, ketjen black, and graphite.
- the content of the conductive material 23 is, for example, 0.5 to 5.0% by mass with respect to the mass of the positive electrode mixture sheet 12.
- An example of the volume-based median diameter (D50) of the conductive material 23 is 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is composed mainly of the positive electrode active material 21.
- the content of the positive electrode active material 21 is preferably 85 to 99% by mass, more preferably 90 to 98% by mass, based on the mass of the positive electrode mixture sheet 12.
- the D50 of the positive electrode active material 21 is, for example, 1 to 30 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 15 ⁇ m, and more preferably 3 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the positive electrode active material 21 and the conductive material 23 D50 are measured using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device (manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd., LA-920) using water as a dispersion medium.
- a lithium transition metal composite oxide is generally used as the positive electrode active material 21.
- Metal elements contained in the lithium transition metal composite oxide include Ni, Co, Mn, Al, B, Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Sr, Zr, Nb, In and Sn. , Ta, W and the like. Above all, it is preferable to contain at least one of Ni, Co and Mn.
- suitable composite oxides include lithium transition metal composite oxides containing Ni, Co and Mn, and lithium transition metal composite oxides containing Ni, Co and Al.
- the fibrous binder 22 adheres to the particle surface of the positive electrode active material 21 and is entangled with the positive electrode active material 21. In other words, the positive electrode active material 21 is held by the fibrous binder 22 that exists in a mesh shape. It is preferable that the conductive material 23 adheres to the particle surface of the positive electrode active material 21 without being incorporated into the fibrous binder 22.
- the content of the fibrous binder 22 is, for example, 0.05 to 5.0% by mass with respect to the mass of the positive electrode mixture sheet 12.
- the fibrous binder 22 has a melting point higher than the softening temperature of the core material 11.
- the melting point of the fibrous binder 22 is preferably 50 ° C. or higher, more preferably 100 ° C. or higher, higher than the softening temperature of the core material 11.
- the fibrous binder 22 is composed of, for example, a resin containing polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) having a melting point of 300 ° C. or higher as a main component. Since PTFE is easily fibrillated and has good adhesiveness to the positive electrode active material 21, it is suitable as a binder for the positive electrode mixture sheet 12.
- the fibrous binder 22 may be composed substantially only of PTFE, or may contain other components to the extent that the object of the present disclosure is not impaired.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 may contain a binder that is not fibrillated (not fibrous).
- a binder that is not fibrillated is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF).
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the melting point of PVdF is lower than the melting point of PTFE, generally about 160 ° C.
- the amount of PTFE added is larger than the amount of PVdF added.
- the PVdF may melt depending on the temperature at which the laminate of the core material 11 and the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is hot-pressed.
- the melting of PVdF contributes to strengthening the bonding between the particles contained in the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 and between the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 and the core material 11, but the molten PVdF covers the positive electrode active material. There is a risk that the electrode penetration resistance will increase.
- the retention of the particles contained in the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is basically secured by the fibrous binder 22 existing in a mesh shape, and the bonding between the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 and the core material 11 is a positive electrode.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 may contain substantially only the fibrous binder 22 (for example, fibrous PTFE) as the binder.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 does not contain a large amount of binder that melts and covers the particle surface of the positive electrode active material 21.
- the fibrous binder 22 exists in the state of fibers that have not undergone a melting process, and even when a binder such as PVdF is used in combination, it contains only a small amount of PVdF as compared with the fibrous binder 22. No. Therefore, the binding material does not hinder the contact between the positive electrode active material 21 and the electrolyte, and the electrode plate penetration resistance can be suppressed low.
- the positive electrode active material 21 is embedded in the core material 11, and the maximum biting depth D is 6.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the biting depth of the positive electrode active material 21 means a length along the thickness direction of the core material 11 from the surface of the core material 11 to the most bitten portion of the positive electrode active material 21.
- the biting depth of the positive electrode active material 21 can be measured by observing the cross section of the positive electrode 10 using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- the maximum biting depth D of the positive electrode active material 21 is at least 6.0 ⁇ m, preferably 7.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the maximum biting depth D is, for example, preferably 30% or more, more preferably 40% or more of the thickness of the core material 11.
- the upper limit of the maximum bite depth D is preferably 55% or less of the thickness of the core material 11. It is preferable that most of the positive electrode active material 21 in contact with the core material 11 is embedded in the core material 11. For example, 50% or more of the positive electrode active material 21 in contact with the core material 11 is embedded in the core material 11.
- the maximum bite depth is evaluated by observing the cross section of the positive electrode in the range of 0.25 mm in length along the surface of the core material using SEM, and for the positive electrode active material that has bitten deepest, the deepest from the surface of the core material. The length along the thickness direction of the core material up to the part was measured, and this length was taken as the maximum biting depth.
- the cross section of the positive electrode observe the range of 0.06 mm at four places, and for the positive electrode active material that has been bitten to the deepest, the length along the thickness direction of the core material from the surface of the core material to the deepest part. It is also possible to measure the length and use this length as the maximum bite depth.
- the maximum biting depth D of the positive electrode active material 21 can be controlled by, for example, the softening temperature of the core material 11, the heating temperature in the heat pressing step, and the pressing pressure.
- the positive electrode 10 since the positive electrode active material 21 bites deep into the core material 11 and the amount of the positive electrode active material 21 that penetrates into the core material 11 is large, a strong anchor effect works, and the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 with respect to the core material 11 works. Is firmly joined. Therefore, high peel strength of the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 can be realized.
- the heating temperature of the hot press is set too high, the fibrous binder 22 melts, so that the electrode plate penetration resistance increases.
- the negative electrode includes a core material made of a metal foil and a negative electrode mixture layer provided on the surface of the core material. Copper foil is generally used as the core material of the negative electrode.
- a conventionally known electrode plate manufactured by a wet method may be used, or a electrode plate provided with a negative electrode mixture sheet manufactured by a dry method may be used.
- the negative electrode includes a core material made of a metal foil that softens at 200 ° C. or lower, and a negative electrode mixture sheet bonded to the surface of the core material, even if it has the same structure as the above-mentioned positive electrode 10. good.
- the negative electrode active material for example, natural graphite such as scaly graphite, massive graphite, earthy graphite, carbon-based active material such as artificial graphite such as massive artificial graphite (MAG) and graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads (MCMB) are used. Be done. Further, as the negative electrode active material, a Si-based active material that alloys with lithium may be used. Since the carbon-based active material has higher electron conductivity than the positive electrode active material 21, the negative electrode does not have to contain the conductive material 23.
- natural graphite such as scaly graphite, massive graphite, earthy graphite
- carbon-based active material such as artificial graphite such as massive artificial graphite (MAG) and graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads (MCMB) are used. Be done.
- a Si-based active material that alloys with lithium may be used. Since the carbon-based active material has higher electron conductivity than the positive electrode active material 21, the negative electrode does not have to contain
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is an example of the embodiment, includes an electrode body in which the above-mentioned positive electrode 10 and the negative electrode are laminated via a separator, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and an exterior body for accommodating them.
- the electrode body may be either a wound type electrode body or a laminated type electrode body.
- Examples of the exterior body include a cylindrical outer can, a square outer can, a coin-shaped outer can, and an outer body made of an aluminum laminated sheet.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte contains a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- the non-aqueous solvent for example, esters, ethers, nitriles, amides, and a mixed solvent of two or more of these are used.
- the non-aqueous solvent may contain a halogen substituent in which at least a part of hydrogen in these solvents is substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine.
- the electrolyte salt for example, a lithium salt such as LiPF 6 is used.
- the electrolyte is not limited to the liquid electrolyte, and may be a solid electrolyte.
- the binder particles are charged into the mixer 40 and a shearing force is applied to form fibrils.
- the positive electrode active material 21, the binder particles, and the conductive material 23 are put into the mixer 40, and these materials are mixed while the binder particles are made into fibrils to prepare a positive electrode mixture 20.
- this step is referred to as a "first step”
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is produced by rolling the positive electrode mixture 20 and forming it into a sheet (hereinafter, this step is referred to as a “second step”). ..
- This manufacturing process is a dry process for manufacturing the positive electrode 10 using the positive electrode mixture 20 having a solid content concentration of substantially 100%.
- the binder particles used in the first step are preferably polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) particles having a melting point of 300 ° C. or higher.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PVdF or the like which is not fibrillated may be added together with the PTFE particles.
- a conventionally known mechanical stirring mixer can be used as the mixer 40.
- the suitable mixer 40 include a cutter mill, a pin mill, a bead mill, and a fine particle compounding device (shearing between a rotor having a special shape that rotates at high speed inside a tank and a collision plate), which are devices capable of applying a mechanical shearing force.
- a device that produces force a granulator, a kneader such as a twin-screw extrusion kneader or a planetary mixer.
- a cutter mill, a fine particle compounding device, a granulator, and a twin-screw extrusion kneader are preferable.
- the positive electrode mixture 20 is rolled using two rolls 30 and formed into a sheet.
- the two rolls 30 are arranged with a predetermined gap and rotate in the same direction.
- the positive electrode mixture 20 is compressed by the two rolls 30 and stretched into a sheet shape.
- the obtained positive electrode mixture sheet 12 may be passed through the gap between the two rolls 30 a plurality of times, or may be stretched once or more using other rolls having different roll diameters, peripheral speeds, gaps, and the like.
- the roll may be heated to heat-press the positive electrode mixture sheet 12.
- the thickness of the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 can be controlled by, for example, the gap between the two rolls 30, the peripheral speed, the number of stretching treatments, and the like.
- the peripheral speed ratio of the two rolls 30 is preferably 2.5 times or more, and may be 3 times or more.
- the peripheral speed ratio of the two rolls 30 is, for example, 1: 3.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is bonded to only one surface of the core material 11, but it is preferable that the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is bonded to both sides of the core material 11.
- the two positive electrode mixture sheets 12 may be bonded to both sides of the core material 11 at the same time, and after one sheet is bonded to one surface of the core material 11, the other sheet is bonded to the other surface. May be good.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is arranged on the surface of the core material 11, and two rolls 31 are used to laminate the core material 11 and the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the binder.
- the positive electrode mixture sheet 12 is attached to the surface of the core material 11 by hot pressing.
- the two rolls 31 are arranged with a predetermined gap, for example, and rotate in the same direction at the same peripheral speed. Further, at least one of the two rolls 31 is heated to a predetermined temperature by the heater.
- the press line pressure is, for example, 0.2 [t / cm] to 5.0 [t / cm].
- the hot press is preferably performed at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the fibrous binder 22. In this case, since the fibrous binder 22 does not melt, the fiber shape of the binder is maintained, and the electrode plate penetration resistance can be suppressed to a low level.
- the hot press is preferably performed at a temperature 50 ° C. or higher lower than the melting point of the fibrous binder 22, and more preferably 100 ° C. or higher lower than the melting point of the fibrous binder 22.
- the hot press temperature is preferably performed at a temperature 50 ° C. or higher lower than the melting point of the fibrous binder 22, and may be performed at a temperature 100 ° C. or higher lower than the melting point of the fibrous binder 22. More preferred.
- the heat press is preferably performed at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of all the binders. In this case, since the binder does not melt, the shape of the binder (fiber shape, particle shape) is maintained, and the electrode plate penetration resistance can be suppressed to a low level.
- an aluminum alloy foil containing 1.2 to 1.7% by mass of iron and softened at 150 to 190 ° C. is used as the core material 11, and the temperature of the roll 31 is set to 200 ° C. or lower. Set to and perform hot pressing.
- an example of the set temperature of the roll 31 is 130 to 200 ° C., which is preferably changed according to the melting point of the binder contained in the positive electrode mixture sheet 12.
- the temperature of the roll 31 is set to, for example, 145 to 155 ° C. when PTFE and PVdF are used as the binder, and 190 to 200 ° C. when only PTFE is used.
- the positive electrode 10 manufactured through the above steps has low electrode plate penetration resistance and high peel strength, as shown in Examples described later.
- Example 1 [Preparation of positive electrode mixture]
- the positive electrode active material, PTFE particles, and acetylene black were mixed at a mass ratio of 100: 4.0: 0.9 using a mixer (Wonder Crusher, manufactured by Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- a mixer Wood Crusher, manufactured by Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the PTFE particles were fibrillated, and a positive electrode mixture in which the active material, fibrous PTFE, and acetylene black were uniformly dispersed was obtained.
- the obtained positive electrode mixture has a solid content concentration of 100%.
- the obtained positive electrode mixture was passed between two rolls and rolled to prepare a positive electrode mixture sheet.
- the peripheral speed ratio of the two rolls was set to 1: 3, and stretching treatment was performed a plurality of times to adjust the thickness of the positive electrode mixture sheet to 130 ⁇ m.
- the obtained positive electrode mixture sheet is placed on the surface of the core material, and the laminate of the positive electrode mixture sheet and the core material is hot-pressed (press pressure: 2.0 [press pressure: 2.0] using two rolls heated to 150 ° C. t / cm]).
- press pressure 2.0 [press pressure: 2.0] using two rolls heated to 150 ° C. t / cm]
- the positive electrode active material was embedded in the core material, and the positive electrode mixture sheet was firmly bonded to the surface of the core material to obtain a positive electrode.
- As the core material an aluminum alloy foil having an iron content of 1.2 to 1.7% by mass, a softening temperature of 170 ° C., and a thickness of 15 ⁇ m was used.
- the maximum depth of penetration of the positive electrode active material into the core material, the electrode plate penetration resistance, and the peeling strength of the positive electrode mixture sheet were evaluated by the following methods, and the binding material using the evaluation results was evaluated.
- Table 1 shows the type, the temperature at which the core material softens (softening point), and the hot press temperature.
- the core material of the positive electrode to which the positive electrode mixture sheet was bonded to only one surface was cut out in a tabbed shape so that the positive electrode mixture sheet had a size of 20 mm ⁇ 20 mm.
- the two positive electrodes are stacked so that the positive electrode mixture sheets face each other, sandwiched between two upper and lower Cu plates, and pressurized at 5 MPa, and then between the two tabs of the positive electrode and the upper and lower Cu plates by the DC 4 probe method.
- the penetration resistance of the electrode plate was measured.
- Example 2 A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PVdF was used as the binder in addition to PTFE, and the above performance evaluation was performed.
- the mass ratio of the positive electrode active material, PTFE, PVdF, and acetylene black was 100: 4.0: 0.8: 0.9.
- Example 3> A positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hot press temperature was changed to 150 ° C., and the above performance evaluation was performed.
- a positive electrode was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an aluminum alloy having a softening temperature of 270 ° C. was used as the core material, and the above performance evaluation was performed.
- Example 1 and Example 2 had higher peel strength than the positive electrodes of Examples 3 and 4. It is considered that Example 1 and Example 2 are due to the fact that the anchor effect of the core material on the positive electrode mixture sheet can be sufficiently exhibited by raising the heat press temperature higher than in Examples 3 and 4. ..
- Example 1 melting of the fibrous binder was not confirmed. Then, it was confirmed that the positive electrode active material penetrated deep into the core material. In this case, it is considered that a strong anchor effect works and the positive electrode mixture sheet is firmly bonded to the core material. In particular, good results were obtained in Example 1.
- Positive electrode 11 Core material 12
- Positive electrode mixture sheet 20
- Positive electrode mixture 21
- Positive electrode active material 22
- Fibrous binder 23
- Conductive material 30, 31 Roll 40 Mixer
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Abstract
Description
図3に示すように、正極10は、芯材11と、芯材11の表面に接合された正極合材シート12とを備える。正極合材シート12は、芯材11の両面に設けられることが好ましい。また、正極合材シート12は、結着材として、繊維状結着材22を含む。正極10は、巻回型電極体を構成する長尺状の極板であってもよく、積層型電極体を構成する矩形状の極板であってもよい。正極10は、正極合材シート12を芯材11に貼り合わせた後、所定の形状、寸法にカットして製造される。
負極は、金属箔で構成された芯材と、芯材の表面に設けられた負極合材層とを備える。負極の芯材には、一般的に銅箔が用いられる。負極には、湿式法により製造される従来公知の極板を用いてもよく、乾式法で製造される負極合材シートを備えた極板を用いてもよい。負極は、200℃以下で軟化する金属箔で構成された芯材と、当該芯材の表面に接合された負極合材シートとを備え、上述の正極10と同様の構成を有していてもよい。
実施形態の一例である非水電解質二次電池は、上述の正極10および負極がセパレータを介して積層された電極体と、非水電解質と、これらの収容する外装体とを備える。電極体は、巻回型の電極体、積層型の電極体のいずれであってもよい。また、外装体の例としては、円筒形の外装缶、角形の外装缶、コイン形の外装缶、アルミニウムラミネートシートで構成された外装体等が挙げられる。
以下、正極10の製造方法について、さらに詳説する。以下では、正極10の製造方法を例示するが、この製造方法は負極の製造にも同様に適用できる。負極の場合、正極活物質の代わりに負極活物質を用いる。
以下、実施例により本開示をさらに説明するが、本開示はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
[正極合材の作製]
正極活物質と、PTFE粒子と、アセチレンブラックとを、100:4.0:0.9の質量比で混合機(大阪ケミカル製、ワンダークラッシャー)を用いて混合した。この混合処理によって、PTFE粒子がフィブリル化し、活物質、繊維状PTFE、およびアセチレンブラックが均一に分散した正極合材が得られた。得られた正極合材は、固形分濃度100%である。
得られた正極合材を2つのロールの間に通して圧延し、正極合材シートを作製した。2つのロールの周速比を1:3とし、複数回延伸処理して、正極合材シートの厚みを130μmに調整した。
得られた正極合材シートを芯材の表面に配置し、150℃に加熱された2つのロールを用いて、正極合材シートと芯材の積層体を熱プレス(プレス圧力:2.0[t/cm])した。この熱プレスにより、正極活物質が芯材にくい込み、正極合材シートが芯材の表面に強固に接合された正極が得られた。芯材には、鉄の含有量が1.2~1.7質量%で、軟化温度が170℃、厚みが15μmのアルミニウム合金箔を用いた。
SEMを用いて芯材の表面に沿った長さ0.25mmの範囲で正極の断面を観察し、最も深くまでくい込んだ正極活物質について、芯材の表面から最深部までの芯材の厚み方向に沿った長さを測定し、この長さを最大くい込み深さとした。
一方の面のみに正極合材シートが接合された正極の芯材を、正極合材シートが20mm×20mmとなるように、タブ付の形状にて切り出した。その正極2枚を正極合材シートが対向するように重ね、さらに上下2枚のCu板ではさみ、5MPaで加圧して、正極の2つのタブと上下のCu板の間で直流4探針法により、極板の貫通抵抗を測定した。
(1)芯材側を台側に向けた状態で正極を台に固定する。
(2)固定した正極から正極合材シートの一部を剥離し、芯材に対して90°折り曲げる。
(3)万能試験機を用いて90°に折り曲げた正極合材シートを引っ張り、シートの剥離に必要な力を計測し、この力を剥離強度とした。
結着材として、PTFEに加えて、PVdFを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製し、上記性能評価を行った。なお、正極活物質、PTFE、PVdF、およびアセチレンブラックの質量比は、100:4.0:0.8:0.9とした。
熱プレス温度を150℃に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製し、上記性能評価を行った。
芯材として、軟化温度が270℃のアルミニウム合金を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極を作製し、上記性能評価を行った。
11 芯材
12 正極合材シート
20 正極合材
21 正極活物質
22 繊維状結着材
23 導電材
30,31 ロール
40 混合機
Claims (7)
- 200℃以下で軟化する金属箔で構成された芯材と、
前記芯材の表面に接合された電極合材シートと、
を備え、
前記電極合材シートは、活物質および繊維状結着材を含み、
前記活物質は、前記芯材にくい込んでおり、最大くい込み深さが前記芯材の厚みの30%以上である、二次電池用電極。 - 前記繊維状結着材は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを主成分とする、請求項1に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記芯材は、1.2~1.7質量%の鉄を含有するアルミニウム合金箔である、請求項1または2に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記繊維状結着材の融点は、前記芯材の軟化点よりも100℃以上高い、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 活物質および繊維状結着材を溶媒を用いずに混合して固形分濃度が実質的に100%の電極合材を作製し、
前記電極合材を圧延してシート状に成形することにより電極合材シートを作製し、
200℃以下で軟化する金属箔で構成される芯材の表面に前記電極合材シートを配置し、前記繊維状結着材の融点以下の温度で、前記電極合材シートと前記芯材の積層体を熱プレスする、二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 前記熱プレスは、前記芯材が軟化する温度以上であって、前記繊維状結着材の融点以下の温度で行われる、請求項5に記載の二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記熱プレスは、前記芯材が軟化する温度以上であって、前記繊維状結着材の融点より50℃以上低い温度で行われる、請求項5に記載の二次電池用電極の製造方法。
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| CN202180019763.9A CN115280541A (zh) | 2020-03-11 | 2021-01-19 | 二次电池用电极及其制造方法 |
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| WO2025005273A1 (ja) | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン組成物、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
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| EP4394912A4 (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2025-07-30 | Lg Energy Solution Ltd | FILM FOR DRY ELECTRODE OF SECONDARY BATTERY |
| JP2023170421A (ja) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-12-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 全固体二次電池用正極 |
| JP2024043351A (ja) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 電極、電池、電池パック、車両、及び定置用電源 |
| WO2024154807A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン系ポリマー組成物、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
| WO2024154809A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素系ポリマー組成物、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
| WO2024154806A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス用合剤自立膜、電極、及び、電気化学デバイス |
| WO2024154803A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン系ポリマー組成物、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
| WO2024154777A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス用合剤、電気化学デバイス用合剤シート、電極、及び、電気化学デバイス |
| WO2024154805A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン系ポリマー組成物、固体二次電池用バインダー、電解質層用合剤、電極合剤、電極、及び、固体二次電池 |
| WO2024154773A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン系ポリマー組成物、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
| WO2024154810A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | テトラフルオロエチレン系ポリマー組成物、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
| KR20250129810A (ko) | 2023-01-18 | 2025-08-29 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 디바이스용 합제 자립막, 전극, 및 전기 화학 디바이스 |
| KR20250129778A (ko) | 2023-01-18 | 2025-08-29 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 불소계 폴리머 조성물, 전기 화학 디바이스용 바인더, 전극 합제, 전극, 및 이차 전지 |
| WO2024154786A1 (ja) | 2023-01-18 | 2024-07-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス用合剤、電気化学デバイス用合剤シート、電極、及び、電気化学デバイス |
| KR20250127336A (ko) | 2023-01-18 | 2025-08-26 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 테트라플루오로에틸렌계 폴리머, 전기 화학 디바이스용 바인더, 전극 합제, 전극, 및 이차 전지 |
| KR20250128385A (ko) | 2023-01-18 | 2025-08-27 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 테트라플루오로에틸렌계 폴리머 조성물, 전기 화학 디바이스용 바인더, 전극 합제, 전극, 및 이차 전지 |
| KR20250129106A (ko) | 2023-01-18 | 2025-08-28 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 테트라플루오로에틸렌계 폴리머 조성물, 고체 이차 전지용 바인더, 전해질층용 합제, 전극 합제, 전극, 및 고체 이차 전지 |
| WO2025005273A1 (ja) | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン組成物、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
| WO2025005277A1 (ja) | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、電気化学デバイス用バインダー、電極合剤、電極、及び、二次電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7742563B2 (ja) | 2025-09-22 |
| EP4120383A4 (en) | 2024-07-31 |
| US12444730B2 (en) | 2025-10-14 |
| US20230299261A1 (en) | 2023-09-21 |
| EP4120383A1 (en) | 2023-01-18 |
| JPWO2021181888A1 (ja) | 2021-09-16 |
| CN115280541A (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
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