WO2024172059A1 - 電極の製造方法、電極、及び非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
電極の製造方法、電極、及び非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024172059A1 WO2024172059A1 PCT/JP2024/004965 JP2024004965W WO2024172059A1 WO 2024172059 A1 WO2024172059 A1 WO 2024172059A1 JP 2024004965 W JP2024004965 W JP 2024004965W WO 2024172059 A1 WO2024172059 A1 WO 2024172059A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/38—Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing an electrode, an electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the electrode.
- Electrodes for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as lithium-ion secondary batteries are generally produced by a wet method in which an electrode mixture slurry containing active materials, binders, etc. is applied to the surface of a core material, which is a metal foil, and the coating is then dried and compressed.
- a core material which is a metal foil
- the coating is then dried and compressed.
- the binder is prone to migration while the coating is drying.
- the amount of binder becomes greater on the surface side of the coating (electrode mixture layer) than on the core material side, resulting in a bias in the distribution of the binder in the thickness direction of the electrode mixture layer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an electrode composite sheet produced by mixing an active material, a fibrillable binder such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and a conductive material using a mill, and fibrillating the PTFE.
- a fibrillable binder such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
- the composite sheet When preparing a composite sheet using the dry method, the composite sheet is required to have good extensibility. If the sheet has poor extensibility, for example, this may result in a decrease in electrode productivity or a decrease in the strength of the electrode in the thickness direction.
- the objective of this disclosure is to provide a method for manufacturing an electrode that can produce a composite sheet that exhibits good extensibility.
- the method for manufacturing an electrode according to the present disclosure includes a composite sheet preparation step in which an electrode composite powder containing an active material and a fibrous binder and having a solids concentration of substantially 100% is formed into a sheet to prepare a composite sheet, and a joining step in which the composite sheet is joined to the surface of a core material, the binder being characterized in that its main component is polytetrafluoroethylene having an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more.
- the electrode disclosed herein comprises a core material and a composite sheet bonded to the surface of the core material, the composite sheet containing an active material and a fibrous binder, and the binder is characterized in that it is mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present disclosure includes the above-described electrodes. It is preferable that the above-described electrode configuration is applied to the positive electrode.
- the electrode manufacturing method disclosed herein can provide an electrode that includes a composite sheet that exhibits good extensibility.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode according to an embodiment.
- 3A to 3C are diagrams showing a process for preparing an electrode mixture and a process for preparing a mixture sheet from the electrode mixture.
- 11A and 11B are diagrams showing a process of bonding a composite sheet to the surface of a core material.
- the electrodes and manufacturing method thereof according to the present disclosure are suitable for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries, but can also be applied to batteries containing aqueous electrolytes or power storage devices such as capacitors.
- the following description will be given taking an electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery as an example.
- the configuration and manufacturing method for an electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present disclosure may be applied to a negative electrode, but is particularly preferably applied to a positive electrode.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises an electrode body including a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte contains, for example, a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electrode according to an embodiment.
- the electrode 10 includes a core material 11 and a composite sheet 12 bonded to the surface of the core material 11.
- the composite sheet 12 is preferably bonded to both sides of the core material 11.
- the composite sheet 12 is produced by forming a powder of an electrode composite material, which will be described later, into a sheet, and is bonded to the core material 11 to form an electrode composite layer.
- the electrode 10 may be a long electrode constituting a wound electrode body, or a rectangular electrode constituting a laminated electrode body.
- the core material 11 may be a metal foil or a film with a metal layer formed on its surface.
- the thickness of the core material 11 is, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the core material 11 may be a metal foil such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- the core material 11 may be a metal foil such as copper or a copper alloy.
- the composite sheet 12 contains an active material and a fibrous binder.
- the thickness of the composite sheet 12 used in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is, for example, 50 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, preferably 80 ⁇ m or more and 140 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 100 ⁇ m or more and 130 ⁇ m or less.
- the composite sheet 12 may further contain a conductive material.
- the composite sheet 12 when the composite sheet 12 constitutes a positive electrode composite layer, it is preferable that the composite sheet 12 contains a conductive material.
- conductive materials contained in the composite sheet 12 include carbon black such as acetylene black and ketjen black, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphite, and other carbon materials.
- a suitable example of the conductive material content in the composite sheet 12 is 0.2 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less.
- the positive electrode active material generally uses a lithium transition metal composite oxide.
- Metal elements contained in the lithium transition metal composite oxide include Ni, Co, Mn, Al, B, Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Ga, Sr, Zr, Nb, In, Sn, Ta, and W. Among them, it is preferable to contain at least one selected from Ni, Co, and Mn.
- the composition of the lithium transition metal composite oxide is preferably such that the proportion of Ni in the metal elements other than lithium is 70% to 99%, and more preferably 80% to 95%.
- the content of the positive electrode active material is preferably 85% to 99%, and more preferably 90% to 99%, based on the mass of the composite sheet 12 (the suitable content of the negative electrode active material is the same as the content of the positive electrode active material).
- the positive electrode active material is composed of, for example, secondary particles formed by agglomeration of multiple primary particles.
- the volume-based median diameter (D50) of the positive electrode active material is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less. D50 refers to the particle size at which the cumulative frequency in the volume-based particle size distribution is 50% from the smallest particle size, and is also called the median diameter.
- the particle size distribution of the positive electrode active material can be measured using a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device (for example, MT3000II manufactured by Microtrack Bell Co., Ltd.) with water as the dispersion medium.
- the negative electrode active material may be a carbon-based active material such as natural graphite, such as flake graphite, lump graphite, or earthy graphite, or artificial graphite, such as lump artificial graphite (MAG) or graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads (MCMB).
- the negative electrode active material may be an active material containing Si, Sn, or the like, which is alloyed with lithium.
- the fibrous binder is mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more.
- the fibrous binder is produced, for example, by fibrillating a particulate binder whose main component is polytetrafluoroethylene.
- main component refers to the component with the highest mass ratio.
- the electrode has a problem of increasing the strength of the electrode mixture in the thickness direction of the electrode.
- a mixture sheet 12 is manufactured by a method of forming an electrode mixture powder having a solid content concentration of substantially 100% into a sheet, that is, a so-called dry method.
- the electrode 10 of this embodiment since the electrode 10 is provided with a mixture sheet 12 containing a fibrous binder mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene having an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more, the electrode mixture has a high strength in the thickness direction of the electrode 10.
- the strength of the positive electrode composite sheet and the strength of the electrode composite in the thickness direction of the positive electrode are often insufficient.
- a fibrous binder whose main component is polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more into the composite sheet, the strength of the positive electrode composite sheet and the strength of the composite sheet in the thickness direction of the positive electrode can be sufficiently obtained, so when using a positive electrode active material with a high Ni content of 70% or more, the use of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more is extremely effective.
- the method of adjusting the internal friction angle of polytetrafluoroethylene is not particularly limited, but in terms of ease of adjusting the internal friction angle to 45 degrees or more, for example, a method of imparting at least one of a branched structure (also called a branched structure), a cross-linked structure, and modification to polytetrafluoroethylene is included.
- a branched structure is a structure having a side chain branched from the main chain.
- a method of imparting a branched structure to polytetrafluoroethylene molecules is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of irradiating the raw material PTFE particles or fibrillated fibrous PTFE with an electron beam or radiation is included.
- a cross-linked structure is a structure in which polytetrafluoroethylene molecules are cross-linked with each other.
- a cross-linked structure can be imparted to polytetrafluoroethylene molecules by adding a cross-linking agent during the synthesis of polytetrafluoroethylene. Modification is copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene with other monomers.
- the internal friction angle of polytetrafluoroethylene may be 45 degrees or more, but in order to further improve the extensibility of the composite sheet 12 and thus the strength of the electrode composite in the thickness direction of the electrode 10, it is preferable that it be 47 degrees or more, and more preferably 50 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less.
- the internal friction angle of polytetrafluoroethylene is measured, for example, using a commercially available powder bed shear force measuring device NS-S500 (manufactured by Nano Seeds Corporation) according to the following procedure.
- NS-S500 powder bed shear force measuring device manufactured by Nano Seeds Corporation
- the lower movable cell With the upper punch in a fixed position and the volume of the compacted powder bed maintained, the lower movable cell is moved horizontally until the shear stress reaches a maximum and stabilizes, and then the lower movable cell is gradually lowered downward until the shear stress reaches a minimum.
- the shear stress is plotted against the bottom load normal stress detected at the bottom of the cell, and the powder bed failure envelope (PYL curve) is obtained.
- PYL curve powder bed failure envelope
- a straight line is obtained by using the least squares method from the curve from the limit point where the shear stress is maximum to the curve where the shear stress is minimum at the end of the measurement.
- the slope of the obtained straight line is the internal friction coefficient tan ⁇ of the sample (polytetrafluoroethylene), and the internal friction angle ⁇ is calculated from tan ⁇ .
- the content of the fibrous binder is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more and 3 parts by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the active material, for example, in order to further improve the extensibility of the composite sheet 12 and thus the strength of the electrode 10 in the thickness direction.
- the binder also has a crystallite size of, for example, 20 nm or more and 45 nm or less. The crystallite size of the binder is determined by X-ray diffraction measurement.
- the binder 22 content (a) in the first region, the binder 22 content (b) in the second region, and the binder 22 content (c) in the third region preferably satisfy (c-a)/(a+b+c) ⁇ 10%, and more preferably satisfy (c-a)/(a+b+c) ⁇ 5%.
- the binder is prevented from being unevenly distributed in a part of the composite sheet 12, and can be made to be present approximately uniformly throughout the composite sheet 12, so that the binder contents (a), (b), and (c) can satisfy the above formula.
- the density of the composite sheet 12 is not particularly limited, but when the composite sheet 12 constitutes a positive electrode composite layer, it is preferably 2.5 g/cc or more and 4.5 g/cc or less, more preferably 3.0 g/cc or more and 4.2 g/cc or less, and particularly preferably 3.0 g/cc or more and 4.0 g/cc or less.
- the electrode 10 may be provided with an intermediate layer interposed between the core material 11 and the composite sheet 12.
- the intermediate layer may contain, for example, a conductive material and a binder, and may improve the bonding strength of the composite sheet 12 to the core material 11 and reduce the interface resistance.
- FIG. 1 shows the process for preparing an electrode mixture and the process for preparing a mixture sheet from the electrode mixture
- Figure 3 shows the process for joining the mixture sheet to a core material.
- the electrode 10 is manufactured through the following steps. (1) an electrode mixture preparation step of preparing an electrode mixture powder containing an active material and a fibrous binder and having a solid content concentration of substantially 100%; (2) a composite sheet preparation step of forming the electrode mixture powder into a sheet to prepare a composite sheet 12; and (3) a joining step of joining the composite sheet 12 to the surface of the core material 11.
- the electrode mixture powder 20 shown in Fig. 2 is obtained by stirring and mixing raw materials such as an active material, a particulate binder, and a conductive material in a mixer 30.
- the electrode mixture powder 20 has a solid content concentration of substantially 100%.
- the particulate binder in the raw materials is fibrillated into a fibrous binder by being stirred and mixed in the mixer 30.
- the content of the fibrous binder i.e., the content of the particulate binder
- the content of the fibrous binder is as described above.
- the particulate binder used in the first step is mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- the particulate binder may contain components other than PTFE, such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), within the scope of the present disclosure, but may essentially contain only PTFE.
- the average particle size of the particulate binder is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 200 ⁇ m or more and 400 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the particulate binder can be determined by observing the PTFE particles with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Specifically, 100 randomly selected particles are extracted, the diameter of the circumscribed circle of each of the 100 particles is measured, and the measured values are averaged to determine the average particle size.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the polytetrafluoroethylene which is the main component of the binder, is polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more, as described above.
- the electron beam or radiation may be irradiated to a particulate binder, or the electron beam or radiation may be irradiated to a fibrous binder after fibrillation. In either case, it is sufficient that the internal friction angle of the polytetrafluoroethylene contained in the powder 20 of the electrode mixture obtained in the electrode mixture production process is 45 degrees or more.
- the mixer 30 may be a conventional mechanical agitator mixer capable of applying mechanical shear force.
- Specific examples of the mixer 30 include a cutter mill (such as the Wonder Crusher manufactured by Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd.), a pin mill, a bead mill, a kneader (such as a kneader or Banbury mixer), a planetary mixer, and a microparticle compounder (a device that generates shear force between a rotor with a special shape that rotates at high speed inside a tank and a collision plate).
- the mixing time (the time to apply shear force to the raw material composite) by the mixer 30 varies depending on the type of mixer 30, but is preferably within a few minutes, for example, 0.5 minutes or more and 10 minutes or less.
- the mixing by the mixer 30 may include a step of mixing the active material and the conductive material, and a step of mixing the mixture of the active material and the conductive material with a binder.
- Mechanofusion may be used for dry mixing of the active material and conductive material. By using the mechanofusion method, the bonding strength of the conductive material to the particle surface of the active material is strengthened.
- mechanofusion reaction devices include Nobilta (registered trademark) or Mechanofusion (registered trademark) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation, Hybridization System manufactured by Nara Machinery Works, Balance Gran manufactured by Freund Turbo Corporation, and COMPOSI manufactured by Nippon Coke & Engineering Co., Ltd.
- an electrode mixture powder 20 containing an active material and a fibrous binder mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more and having a solid content concentration of substantially 100% is obtained.
- the electrode mixture powder 20 obtained with the mixer 30 may be used to prepare the composite sheet 12, or the electrode mixture powder 20 obtained with the mixer 30 may be supplied to a pair of rolls (not shown) to form a sheet to promote fibrillation of PTFE.
- the electrode mixture powder 20 is supplied to a gap formed between a pair of rolls, and is rolled by the pair of rolls to form a sheet.
- the obtained electrode mixture sheet is pulverized, for example, by a pulverizer or the like, and returned to the electrode mixture powder 20.
- a conventionally known pulverizer is used.
- the electrode mixture powder 20 obtained in the electrode mixture preparation step is used to prepare a mixture sheet 12 by a dry method.
- the electrode composite powder 20 is supplied to a pair of rolls 31 and rolled through a gap formed between the pair of rolls 31 to produce a positive electrode composite sheet 12. Note that the rotation axes of the rolls shown in FIG. 2 are parallel, and the arrows drawn on each roll indicate the rotation direction of each roll.
- the thickness of the composite sheet 12 can be controlled, for example, by the gap between the rolls, the circumferential speed of the rolls, the number of passes through the rolls, etc.
- the electrode composite powder 20 may be formed into a sheet using rolls with a circumferential speed ratio that differs by a factor of two or more. By varying the circumferential speed ratio of the rolls, it becomes easier to make the composite sheet 12 thinner, improving productivity.
- the composite sheet 12 may be compressed at the end. The linear pressure at that time is, for example, 1 t/cm or more and 3 t/cm or less.
- a pair of rolls 32 shown in Fig. 3 is used to bond the composite sheet 12 and the core material 11.
- an electrode 10 in which the composite sheet 12 is bonded to the surface of the core material 11 is obtained.
- the composite sheet 12 is bonded to only one surface of the core material 11, but it may be bonded to both surfaces of the core material 11.
- two composite sheets 12 may be bonded to both surfaces of the core material 11 at the same time, or after a first composite sheet 12 is bonded to one surface of the core material 11, a second composite sheet 12 may be bonded to the other surface of the core material 11.
- At least one of the pair of rolls 32 may be heated.
- the temperature of these rolls is preferably from room temperature to 300°C or less, and more preferably from room temperature to 200°C or less.
- the linear pressure between the pair of rolls 32 is, for example, from 0.1 t/cm to 2 t/cm or less.
- An intermediate layer such as an adhesive layer may be formed on both sides of the core material 11 that is subjected to this bonding process.
- the electrode 12 thus obtained may be subjected to a compression process as necessary. Specifically, the electrode 12 may be transported to a predetermined gap provided between a pair of opposing rolls and compressed by the gap.
- the linear pressure between the pair of rolls compressing the electrode 12 is, for example, 1 t/cm or more and 3 t/cm or less.
- the manufacturing method of the electrode 10 of this embodiment by adding a fibrous binder mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more to the powder of the electrode mixture with a solid content concentration of substantially 100% used when producing the mixture sheet 12 by a dry method, a mixture sheet 12 with good stretchability is obtained, and the strength of the electrode mixture in the thickness direction of the electrode 10 is thereby increased.
- a fibrous binder mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more to the powder of the electrode mixture with a solid content concentration of substantially 100% used when producing the mixture sheet 12 by a dry method
- Example 1 [Preparation of positive electrode composite sheet] Using NOB300-Nobilta (registered trademark) manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation, 1000 g of lithium transition metal composite oxide, which is a positive electrode active material with a Ni content of 89%, and 10 g of carbon black were mixed for 5 minutes to produce a carbon-coated positive electrode active material in which carbon black was attached to the particle surface of the positive electrode active material.
- This carbon-coated positive electrode active material and PTFE particles manufactured by AGC, CD097) with an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees were put into a Wonder Crusher manufactured by Osaka Chemical Co., Ltd. in a mass ratio of 101:0.8, and mixed at room temperature and at a rotation speed of 3 for 2 minutes.
- the rotation speed of the Wonder Crusher was 28,000 rpm, the maximum at 10.
- the above mixed mixture was rolled using a pair of opposing rolls to form a sheet, and the formed sheet was then pulverized using a pulverizer. This process fibrillated the PTFE particles to form fibrous PTFE, resulting in a positive electrode mixture in which the carbon-coated positive electrode active material and fibrous PTFE were uniformly dispersed.
- the resulting positive electrode mixture was a powder with a solids concentration of 100%.
- the powder of the positive electrode composite material was rolled by a pair of rolls 31 shown in FIG. 2 to form a sheet, and a positive electrode composite material sheet was produced.
- the peripheral speed ratio of the pair of rolls 31 was set to 1:1, and the linear pressure between the pair of rolls 31 was set to 0.1 t/cm.
- the tensile strength of the positive electrode composite material sheet obtained by the first roll rolling was evaluated.
- the composite material sheet obtained by the first roll rolling was stretched by the pair of rolls 31 to produce a stretched positive electrode composite material sheet.
- the peripheral speed ratio of the pair of rolls 31 was set to 1:2, the linear pressure between the pair of rolls 31 was set to 0.5 t/cm, and the gap between the pair of rolls 31 was set to half the thickness of the positive electrode composite material sheet before stretching, and the stretchability was evaluated. Finally, the obtained positive electrode composite material sheet was passed between two rolls at room temperature and repeatedly stretched until an arbitrary thickness was reached, to obtain a positive electrode composite material sheet to be used for a positive electrode.
- the stretchability of the positive electrode mixture sheet obtained in the first rolling pass by the pair of rolls 31 was evaluated based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. ⁇ : The sheet does not break while the powder of the positive electrode mixture is being formed into a sheet. ⁇ : The sheet breaks while the powder of the positive electrode mixture is being formed into a sheet.
- the tensile strength of the positive electrode composite sheet obtained after the first rolling was also measured.
- the tensile strength was measured using a universal testing machine with a lateral tension fixture at a tension speed of 2 cm/min.
- the tensile strength results are shown in Table 1.
- the positive electrode composite sheet positive electrode composite layer
- Example 2 In the preparation of the positive electrode composite sheet, the PTFE particles (Solvay, DF681) having an internal friction angle of 46.5 degrees were used instead of the PTFE particles having an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. A positive electrode composite sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the stretchability of the positive electrode composite sheet was evaluated, and the tensile strength of the positive electrode composite sheet was measured, in the same manner as in Example 1. These results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 In the preparation of the positive electrode composite sheet, the PTFE particles (manufactured by Daikin, 208) having an internal friction angle of 46.0 degrees were used instead of the PTFE particles having an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. A positive electrode composite sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the stretchability of the positive electrode composite sheet was evaluated, and the tensile strength of the positive electrode composite sheet was measured, in the same manner as in Example 1. These results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 In the preparation of the positive electrode composite sheet, the PTFE particles (JF4DE1201, manufactured by Juhua) having an internal friction angle of 49.7 degrees were used instead of the PTFE particles having an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. A positive electrode composite sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the stretchability of the positive electrode composite sheet was evaluated, and the tensile strength of the positive electrode composite sheet was measured, in the same manner as in Example 1. These results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 the strength of the positive electrode composite in the thickness direction of the positive electrode was measured by the following method.
- a measurement sample was prepared by attaching a positive electrode to a 120 mm x 30 mm acrylic plate using double-sided tape.
- TACII tacking tester
- a measurement probe with a diameter of 2 mm and double-sided tape attached was pressed against the surface of the measurement sample, which was laid flat and fixed, at 400 gf for 10 seconds, and then the measurement probe was raised upward at a speed of 600 mm/min to measure the strength at which the positive electrode composite peeled off. This measured value was taken as the strength of the positive electrode composite in the thickness direction of the positive electrode.
- Example 5 In the preparation of the positive electrode composite sheet, a positive electrode composite sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that PTFE particles (manufactured by Chemours, 640) with an internal friction angle of 51.4 degrees were used instead of PTFE particles with an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, the stretchability of the positive electrode composite sheet was evaluated, and the tensile strength of the positive electrode composite sheet was measured. These results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 In the preparation of the positive electrode composite sheet, a positive electrode composite sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that PTFE particles (TF2073Z, manufactured by 3M) with an internal friction angle of 51.9 degrees were used instead of PTFE particles with an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. Then, similarly to Example 1, the stretchability of the positive electrode composite sheet was evaluated, and the tensile strength of the positive electrode composite sheet was measured. Also, similarly to Example 4, the strength of the positive electrode composite in the thickness direction of the positive electrode was measured. These results are shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 1> In the preparation of the positive electrode composite sheet, a positive electrode composite sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that PTFE particles (manufactured by AGC, CD123E) having an internal friction angle of 41.5 degrees were used instead of PTFE particles having an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. Then, similarly to Example 1, the stretchability of the positive electrode composite sheet was evaluated. Also, similarly to Example 4, the strength of the positive electrode composite in the thickness direction of the positive electrode was measured. These results are shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 2> In the preparation of the positive electrode mixture sheet, a positive electrode mixture sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that PTFE particles (TF2035Z, manufactured by 3M) having an internal friction angle of 42.9 degrees were used instead of PTFE particles having an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. Then, the stretchability of the positive electrode mixture sheet was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Comparative Example 3> In the preparation of the positive electrode mixture sheet, a positive electrode mixture sheet and a positive electrode were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that PTFE particles (GN7040, manufactured by GFL) having an internal friction angle of 43.1 degrees were used instead of PTFE particles having an internal friction angle of 47.3 degrees. Then, the stretchability of the positive electrode mixture sheet was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the extensibility of the positive electrode composite sheet was good in all of the examples.
- the positive electrode composite sheet broke in all of the comparative examples, and the extensibility was poor. From these results, it can be said that a composite sheet exhibiting good extensibility can be obtained by using a fibrous binder mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more as the binder contained in the electrode composite powder used when preparing the composite sheet by the dry method.
- the strength of the positive electrode composite in the thickness direction of the positive electrode was higher in Examples 4 and 6 than in Comparative Example 1. From these results, it can be said that the strength of the electrode composite in the thickness direction of the electrode can be improved by including a fibrous binder mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene with an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more in the composite sheet.
- Configuration 1 a composite sheet preparation step of forming an electrode composite powder, which contains an active material and a fibrous binder and has a solid content concentration of substantially 100%, into a sheet to prepare a composite sheet; A joining step of joining the composite sheet to a surface of a core material, The method for manufacturing an electrode, wherein the binder is mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene having an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more.
- Configuration 2 The method for manufacturing an electrode described in the above-mentioned configuration 1, wherein when the composite sheet joined to the surface of the core material is divided into three equal parts in the thickness direction, which are a first region, a second region, and a third region from the core material side, the binder content (a) in the first region, the binder content (b) in the second region, and the binder content (c) in the third region satisfy (c-a)/(a+b+c) ⁇ 10%.
- Configuration 3 3. The method for producing an electrode according to claim 1, wherein the content of the binder is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the active material.
- Configuration 4 The method for producing an electrode according to any one of the above configurations 1 to 3, wherein the active material is a positive electrode active material, and the proportion of Ni in the metal elements other than lithium of the positive electrode active material is 70% or more.
- Configuration 5 An electrode comprising a core material and a composite sheet bonded to a surface of the core material, The composite sheet contains an active material and a fibrous binder, The binder is mainly composed of polytetrafluoroethylene having an internal friction angle of 45 degrees or more.
- Configuration 6 The electrode described in configuration 5 above, wherein when the composite sheet is divided into three equal parts in the thickness direction into a first region, a second region, and a third region from the core material side, the binder content (a) in the first region, the binder content (b) in the second region, and the binder content (c) in the third region satisfy (c-a)/(a+b+c) ⁇ 10%.
- Configuration 7 7. The electrode according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the content of the binder is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the active material.
- Configuration 8 A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the electrode according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
- Electrode Reference Signs List 10 Electrode, 11 Core material, 12 Composite sheet, 20 Electrode composite powder, 30 Mixer, 31 Roll, 40 First roll, 41 Second roll, 42 Third roll, 43 Fourth roll, 44 Fifth roll, 45 Sixth roll, 46 Seventh roll, 47 Eighth roll.
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Abstract
Description
(1)内径15mmの円柱状のセル(上部固定セル、下部可動セル)内部に、試料(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)を10g投入し、上杵を下ろすことで上面の垂直荷重が50Nになるように荷重をかけ、圧密粉体層を作成する。
(2)上杵の位置は固定し、圧密粉体層の体積を維持した状態で、下部可動セルを水平方向に移動させていき、せん断応力が最大になり安定した後、下部可動セルを下側に下げることでせん断応力が最小になるまで、徐々に下げていく。その際のセル下部で検出される底面荷重垂直応力に対する、せん断応力をプロットし、粉体層破壊包絡線(PYL曲線)を得る。
(3)粉体層破壊包絡線において、せん断応力が最大になった限界点から、測定の最後にせん断応力が最小になるまでの曲線から、最小二乗法により直線を得る。
(4)得られた直線の傾きが、試料(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)の内部摩擦係数tanθとなり、tanθから内部摩擦角θを算出する。
(1)活物質と、繊維状のバインダーとを含み、固形分濃度が実質的に100%の電極合材の粉体を作製する電極合材作製工程
(2)上記電極合材の粉体をシート状に成形して、合材シート12を作製する合材シート作製工程
(3)合材シート12を芯材11の表面に接合する接合工程
図2に示す電極合材の粉体20は、例えば、活物質、粒子状のバインダー、および導電材等の原料を混合機30で撹拌混合することにより得られる。電極合材の粉体20は、固形分濃度が実質的に100%である。原料中の粒子状のバインダーは、混合機30で撹拌混合されることで、フィブリル化して繊維状のバインダーとなる。繊維状のバインダーの含有量(すなわち、粒子状のバインダーの含有量)は前述した通りである。
合材シート作製工程では、電極合材作製工程により得られた電極合材の粉体20を使用して、乾式法により合材シート12が作製される。
合材シート12と芯材11との接合には、例えば、図3に示す一対のロール32が使用される。合材シート12と芯材11が一対のロール32間を通過することにより、合材シート12が芯材11の表面に接合された電極10が得られる。図3では、芯材11の一方の表面のみに合材シート12を接合しているが、芯材11の両面に接合されてもよい。この場合、2つの合材シート12が、芯材11の両面に同時に接合されてもよいし、芯材11の一方の面に1つ目の合材シート12が接合された後、芯材11の他方の面に2つの目の合材シート12が接合されてもよい。
[正極合材シートの作製]
ホソカワミクロン株式会社製のNOB300-ノビルタ(登録商標)を用いて、Ni量が89%の正極活物質であるリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物1000gと、カーボンブラック10gとを5分間混合し、カーボンブラックが正極活物質の粒子表面に付着した炭素被覆正極活物質を作製した。この炭素被覆正極活物質と、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子(AGC社製、CD097)とを、101:0.8の質量比で大阪ケミカル株式会社製のワンダークラッシャーに投入し、室温、目盛3の回転数で2分間混合処理した。なお、ワンダークラッシャーの回転数は、目盛10で最大の28000rpmである。
〇:正極合材の粉体をシート状に成形している最中にシートが破断しない
×:正極合材の粉体をシート状に成形している最中にシートが破断する
図3に示すように、対向する一対のロール32により、上記の正極合材シートと芯材をプレス(線圧:1t/cm)して、芯材の両面に正極合材シートが接合された正極を得た。なお、正極合材シート(正極合材層)を厚み方向に3等分し、芯材側から第1領域、第2領域、および第3領域とした場合に、第1領域における繊維状PTFEの含有量(a)、第2領域における繊維状PTFEの含有量(b)、および第3領域における繊維状PTFEの含有量(c)は、(c-a)×100/(a+b+c)=0.01(1%)であった。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が46.5度のPTFE粒子(Solvay社製、DF681)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価、及び正極合材シートの引張強度を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が46.0度のPTFE粒子(ダイキン社製、208)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価、及び正極合材シートの引張強度を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が49.7度のPTFE粒子(Juhua社製、JF4DE1201)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価、及び正極合材シートの引張強度を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が51.4度のPTFE粒子(ケマーズ社製、640)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価、及び正極合材シートの引張強度を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が51.9度のPTFE粒子(3M社製、TF2073Z)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価、及び正極合材シートの引張強度を測定した。また、実施例4と同様に、正極の厚み方向における正極合材の強度を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が41.5度のPTFE粒子(AGC社製、CD123E)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価を行った。また、実施例4と同様に、正極の厚み方向における正極合材の強度を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が42.9度のPTFE粒子(3M社製、TF2035Z)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
正極合材シートの作製において、内部摩擦角が47.3度であるPTFE粒子に変えて、内部摩擦角が43.1度のPTFE粒子(GFL社製、GN7040)を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして正極合材シートおよび正極を作製した。そして、実施例1と同様に、正極合材シートの延伸性の評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。
構成1:
活物質と、繊維状のバインダーとを含み、固形分濃度が実質的に100%である電極合材の粉体をシート状に成形して、合材シートを作製する合材シート作製工程と、
前記合材シートを芯材の表面に接合する接合工程と、を含み、
前記バインダーは、内部摩擦角が45度以上であるポリテトラフルオロエチレンを主成分とする、電極の製造方法。
構成2:
前記芯材の表面に接合した前記合材シートを厚み方向に3等分し、前記芯材側から第1領域、第2領域、および第3領域とした場合に、前記第1領域における前記バインダーの含有量(a)、前記第2領域における前記バインダーの含有量(b)、および前記第3領域における前記バインダーの含有量(c)が、(c-a)/(a+b+c)≦±10%を満たす、上記構成1に記載の電極の製造方法。
構成3:
前記バインダーの含有量は、前記活物質100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、5.0質量部以下である、上記構成1又は2に記載の電極の製造方法。
構成4:
前記活物質が正極活物質であって、かつ、前記正極活物質のリチウム以外の金属元素におけるNiの割合が70%以上である、上記構成1~3のいずれか1つに記載の電極の製造方法。
構成5:
芯材と、前記芯材の表面に接合された合材シートとを備える電極であって、
前記合材シートは、活物質と、繊維状のバインダーとを含み、
前記バインダーは、内部摩擦角が45度以上であるポリテトラフルオロエチレンを主成分とする、電極。
構成6:
前記合材シートを厚み方向に3等分し、前記芯材側から第1領域、第2領域、および第3領域とした場合に、前記第1領域における前記バインダーの含有量(a)、前記第2領域における前記バインダーの含有量(b)、および前記第3領域における前記バインダーの含有量(c)が、(c-a)/(a+b+c)≦±10%を満たす、上記構成5に記載の電極。
構成7:
前記バインダーの含有量は、前記活物質100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、5.0質量部以下である、上記構成5又は6に記載の電極。
構成8:
上記構成5~7のいずれか1つに記載の電極を備える、非水電解質二次電池。
Claims (8)
- 活物質と、繊維状のバインダーとを含み、固形分濃度が実質的に100%である電極合材の粉体をシート状に成形して、合材シートを作製する合材シート作製工程と、
前記合材シートを芯材の表面に接合する接合工程と、を含み、
前記バインダーは、内部摩擦角が45度以上であるポリテトラフルオロエチレンを主成分とする、電極の製造方法。 - 前記芯材の表面に接合した前記合材シートを厚み方向に3等分し、前記芯材側から第1領域、第2領域、および第3領域とした場合に、前記第1領域における前記バインダーの含有量(a)、前記第2領域における前記バインダーの含有量(b)、および前記第3領域における前記バインダーの含有量(c)が、(c-a)/(a+b+c)≦±10%を満たす、請求項1に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 前記バインダーの含有量は、前記活物質100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、5.0質量部以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 前記活物質が正極活物質であって、かつ、前記正極活物質のリチウム以外の金属元素におけるNiの割合が70%以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の電極の製造方法。
- 芯材と、前記芯材の表面に接合された合材シートとを備える電極であって、
前記合材シートは、活物質と、繊維状のバインダーとを含み、
前記バインダーは、内部摩擦角が45度以上であるポリテトラフルオロエチレンを主成分とする、電極。 - 前記合材シートを厚み方向に3等分し、前記芯材側から第1領域、第2領域、および第3領域とした場合に、前記第1領域における前記バインダーの含有量(a)、前記第2領域における前記バインダーの含有量(b)、および前記第3領域における前記バインダーの含有量(c)が、(c-a)/(a+b+c)≦±10%を満たす、請求項5に記載の電極。
- 前記バインダーの含有量は、前記活物質100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、5.0質量部以下である、請求項5又は6に記載の電極。
- 請求項5又は6に記載の電極を備える、非水電解質二次電池。
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| JP2010512255A (ja) * | 2006-12-08 | 2010-04-22 | ズィー コーポレイション | 過酸化物硬化を用いた三次元印刷材料系および方法 |
| JP2019512872A (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2019-05-16 | マックスウェル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | エネルギー貯蔵装置用電極および乾燥したエネルギー貯蔵装置用電極フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2019183199A (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-24 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 金属粉末材料および金属粉末材料の製造方法 |
| WO2022018954A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池用正極及び電池 |
| JP2022527458A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-06-02 | マックスウェル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 弾性ポリマーバインダを含む乾燥電極フィルムのための組成物及び方法 |
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2024
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- 2024-02-14 CN CN202480010869.6A patent/CN120642070A/zh active Pending
- 2024-02-14 JP JP2025501167A patent/JPWO2024172059A1/ja active Pending
- 2024-02-14 EP EP24756900.7A patent/EP4668367A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010512255A (ja) * | 2006-12-08 | 2010-04-22 | ズィー コーポレイション | 過酸化物硬化を用いた三次元印刷材料系および方法 |
| JP2019512872A (ja) | 2016-03-01 | 2019-05-16 | マックスウェル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | エネルギー貯蔵装置用電極および乾燥したエネルギー貯蔵装置用電極フィルムの製造方法 |
| JP2019183199A (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-24 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 金属粉末材料および金属粉末材料の製造方法 |
| JP2022527458A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-06-02 | マックスウェル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 弾性ポリマーバインダを含む乾燥電極フィルムのための組成物及び方法 |
| WO2022018954A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池用正極及び電池 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP4668367A1 (en) | 2025-12-24 |
| CN120642070A (zh) | 2025-09-12 |
| JPWO2024172059A1 (ja) | 2024-08-22 |
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