WO2018051465A1 - 車両の制御方法及び車両の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両の制御方法及び車両の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018051465A1 WO2018051465A1 PCT/JP2016/077284 JP2016077284W WO2018051465A1 WO 2018051465 A1 WO2018051465 A1 WO 2018051465A1 JP 2016077284 W JP2016077284 W JP 2016077284W WO 2018051465 A1 WO2018051465 A1 WO 2018051465A1
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- engine
- deceleration
- vehicle
- fuel injection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18109—Braking
- B60W30/18136—Engine braking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0638—Engine speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2520/105—Longitudinal acceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0616—Position of fuel or air injector
- B60W2710/0627—Fuel flow rate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2720/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2720/106—Longitudinal acceleration
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control method of a vehicle and a control device of a vehicle that stop fuel injection of an engine while traveling and contribute to improvement of fuel consumption.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technology for stopping control of stopping fuel injection of the engine (hereinafter referred to as fuel cut control) and restarting the engine when the deceleration of the vehicle is larger than a predetermined value. ing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a control method of a vehicle capable of improving fuel consumption.
- a motor capable of applying torque between an engine and a driving wheel so that the deceleration of the vehicle becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value during fuel cut control I decided to do my best.
- the fuel cut control can be continued while suppressing the deceleration, and the fuel consumption can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a vehicle to which fuel cut control according to a first embodiment is applied.
- FIG. 5 is a control block diagram for performing fuel cut control according to the first embodiment.
- 5 is a flowchart showing a fuel cut deceleration control process of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a time chart when the vehicle is decelerating during the fuel cut control of the first embodiment and the SSG is generating regenerative torque.
- FIG. It is a state which is decelerating during fuel cut control of Example 1, and SSG is a time chart when neither power running nor regeneration is performed.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a fuel cut deceleration control process of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a time chart when the vehicle is decelerating during fuel cut control of the second embodiment and when the SSG is generating regenerative torque. It is a state which is decelerating during fuel cut control of Example 2, and is a time chart when neither power running nor regeneration is performed by SSG.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart illustrating an engine speed fluctuation suppression process in the FC end process of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram of a vehicle to which fuel cut control according to the first embodiment is applied.
- the rotation output from an engine 1 which is an internal combustion engine is input to a belt type continuously variable transmission 3 via a clutch 2.
- the clutch 2 is a lockup clutch provided in the torque converter.
- the rotation speed-changed by the belt type continuously variable transmission 3 is transmitted to the drive wheel 10 via a final gear and the like.
- the engine 1 functions as a starter motor and also functions as a generator.
- a starter generator 11 hereinafter referred to as SSG 11
- SSG 11 a starter generator 11
- An oil pump 4 is provided on the output shaft of the engine 1, and the belt type continuously variable transmission 3 is controlled by the oil pressure of the oil pump 4.
- an electric oil pump etc. may be provided and it does not specifically limit.
- FIG. 2 is a control block diagram for performing fuel cut control according to the first embodiment.
- the vehicle includes an automatic transmission control unit C1 (hereinafter also referred to as ATCU) that controls the engagement state of the clutch 2 and the shift state of the belt-type continuously variable transmission 3 and an engine control unit that controls the operating state of the engine 1 It has C2 (it describes also as ECU hereafter) and SSG control unit C3 (it also describes as SSGCU hereafter) which controls the operation state of SSG11.
- C1 automatic transmission control unit C1
- ATCU automatic transmission control unit
- SSG control unit C3 it also describes as SSGCU hereafter
- the vehicle includes a turbine sensor 21 for detecting a turbine rotational speed (hereinafter also referred to as Nt), which is an engine-side rotational speed of the clutch 2, and a vehicle speed sensor 22 for detecting a vehicle speed (hereinafter also described as VSP).
- Nt turbine rotational speed
- VSP vehicle speed sensor 22 for detecting a vehicle speed
- APO brake switch 24 for detecting whether or not the brake pedal 5 is depressed
- an engine rotational speed for detecting an engine rotational speed Ne
- SOC sensor 26 for detecting the state of charge SOC of the battery 12 are provided.
- a crank angle sensor for detecting an engine crank angle
- a cam angle sensor for detecting a camshaft rotation angle
- a hydraulic pressure sensor for detecting various control hydraulic pressures supplied to the belt type continuously variable transmission 3, SSG11 It further includes a current sensor that detects a current value, a voltage sensor that detects a voltage value of the SSG 11, and the like.
- Detection signals of various sensors are supplied to each control unit.
- the control units are connected by a CAN communication line and are mutually connected so as to be able to transmit and receive control information. Therefore, among the various sensors, for example, the accelerator opening sensor 23 or the engine rotational speed sensor 25 may be transmitted to the ECU and supplied from the ECU to another control unit, which is not particularly limited.
- the ECU includes a fuel cut control unit (hereinafter, also referred to as an FC control unit) that stops fuel injection of the engine 1 when a predetermined condition is satisfied while the ignition switch is on. Specifically, when APO is equal to or less than a predetermined value representing a foot release, and vehicle speed VSP reaches fuel cut end vehicle speed VSPfce corresponding to a predetermined engine rotational speed at which engine restart is possible only by resuming fuel injection of engine 1 , Resume fuel injection. In addition to the determination based on the vehicle speed VSP, the determination is equivalent to the determination based on whether the engine rotational speed Ne is equal to or less than a predetermined engine rotational speed.
- FC control unit fuel cut control unit
- the fuel injection is restarted to suppress the occurrence of the excessive deceleration.
- G maintenance control is performed to reduce the engine braking force by powering the SSG 11 and to control the deceleration Gx so as not to exceed Gfce. If the SOC of the battery 12 is insufficient and the SSG 11 can not be driven or if the SSG 11 can not be driven due to other conditions, fuel injection is restarted when G exceeds Gfce to suppress the deceleration Gx. Do.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a fuel cut deceleration control process according to the first embodiment. This flow is processing performed during fuel cut control.
- step S1 it is determined whether fuel cut control (hereinafter also referred to as FC) is under deceleration and if YES, the process proceeds to step S2, and the control flow is ended otherwise.
- step S2 it is determined whether the deceleration Gx is equal to or greater than a fuel cut end deceleration Gfce. If YES, then the process proceeds to step S3, and otherwise step S2 is repeated.
- the deceleration Gx represents acceleration in the negative direction with respect to the vehicle traveling direction, and is a value such that the acceleration in the negative direction increases as the absolute value of the deceleration Gx increases.
- step S3 G maintenance control is performed by the SSG 11 (corresponding to a deceleration control unit). Specifically, the target deceleration is set to Gfce, and the power running torque of the SSG 11 is feedback-controlled so that G converges to Gfce.
- step S4 it is determined whether or not another FC control termination condition (for example, VSP ⁇ VSPfce, etc.) is satisfied, and if satisfied, the process proceeds to step S5, and otherwise returns to step S3 for G maintenance control To continue. As a result, the deceleration Gx is controlled so as not to exceed Gfce, so the driver does not feel discomfort.
- step S5 an FC termination process is performed. Specifically, the clutch 2 is released to restart fuel injection.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart when the vehicle is decelerating during the fuel cut control of the first embodiment and when the SSG generates a regenerative torque.
- the SSG 11 is driven to reduce the engine braking force so that the deceleration Gx does not exceed Gfe. Therefore, at this time point, fuel injection accompanying deceleration Gx exceeding Gfce will not be restarted.
- the vehicle speed VSP falls below VSPfce at time t2
- fuel injection is restarted.
- a hatched region ⁇ 1 shown by G between time t1 and t2 in FIG. 4 is a deceleration region reduced by the power running of the SSG 11. Since the SSG 11 regenerates before reaching time t1, fuel efficiency can be improved by recovering kinetic energy of the vehicle and supplying the energy between times t1 and t2.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart when the vehicle is decelerating during the fuel cut control of the first embodiment and when the SSG is neither performing powering nor regenerating. Since the energy conversion efficiency from power to torque of SSG 11 used from time t1 to time t2 is better than the energy conversion efficiency from gasoline to torque injected when fuel injection is resumed during this time, the vehicle It can improve the overall energy consumption.
- the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the drive wheel 10 has an SSG 11 (motor) capable of applying torque, and during deceleration, VSP is VSPfce or more (the engine speed is a predetermined engine speed)
- SSG 11 motor capable of applying torque
- VSPfce the engine speed is a predetermined engine speed
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a fuel cut deceleration control process of the second embodiment. This flow is processing performed during fuel cut control.
- step S1 it is determined whether fuel cut control is in progress and deceleration is in progress, and if YES, the process proceeds to step S21, and otherwise the present control flow is ended.
- step S21 it is determined whether the deceleration Gx is equal to or greater than a predetermined deceleration Gfce1 before the fuel cut end deceleration Gfce2. If YES, the process proceeds to step S31, and otherwise step S21 is repeated.
- the absolute value of Gfce1 is smaller than the absolute value of Gfce2.
- step S31 the G asymptotic control by SSG 11 is executed (corresponding to a deceleration control unit). Specifically, the target deceleration is set to a value gradually approaching Gfce2 from Gfce1, and feedback control of the power running torque of the SSG 11 is performed so that the deceleration Gx gradually converges to Gfce2.
- step S4 it is determined whether or not another FC control termination condition (for example, VSP ⁇ VSPfce etc.) is satisfied, and if satisfied, the process proceeds to step S5, and otherwise returns to step S31 to perform G asymptotic control To continue.
- the deceleration Gx is controlled so as not to exceed Gfce2, so the driver does not feel discomfort.
- step S5 an FC termination process is performed. Specifically, the clutch 2 is released to restart fuel injection. Then, the engine rotation number fluctuation suppressing process is performed to suppress the engine rotation number change by the torque control of the SSG 11. Details will be described later.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart when the engine is decelerating during the fuel cut control of the second embodiment and the SSG generates a regenerative torque.
- the SSG 11 is powered to reduce the engine braking force, and the deceleration Gx is controlled so as not to exceed Gfe2.
- the deceleration Gx is approximated to Gfe2. Therefore, since the power running by the SSG 11 is started before the timing to start the power running of the SSG 11 in the first embodiment, it is possible to suppress the sudden change of the deceleration Gx.
- the deceleration Gx exceeds Gfce2, so the fuel injection is restarted at time t2.
- the deceleration Gx does not exceed Gfce2, and fuel injection is not restarted. Then, when the vehicle speed VSP falls below VSPfce at time t3, fuel injection is restarted.
- a hatched region ⁇ 2 shown in the deceleration Gx between time t1 and t2 in FIG. 7 is a deceleration region reduced by the power running of the SSG 11. Since the SSG 11 regenerates before reaching time t1, fuel efficiency can be improved by recovering the kinetic energy of the vehicle and supplying the energy between times t1 and t3.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart when the vehicle is decelerating during the fuel cut control of the second embodiment and when the SSG performs neither powering nor regeneration.
- the energy conversion efficiency from power to torque of the SSG 11 used from time t1 to t3 is superior to the energy conversion efficiency from gasoline to torque injected when fuel injection is resumed from time t2 to t3. Energy consumption of the entire vehicle can be improved.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart showing an engine speed fluctuation suppression process in the FC end process of the second embodiment.
- G asymptotic control is started at time t3, and when VSP falls below VSPfce at time t4, first, the clutch 2 is released. Thereby, it is avoided that the torque fluctuation accompanying engine restart is transmitted to driving wheel 10.
- the power running of the SSG 11 is continued. That is, when the clutch 2 is released in a state in which the fuel injection is stopped, the engine speed Ne is likely to decrease rapidly. Therefore, the engine speed reduction amount ⁇ Ne1 until time t5 when the fuel injection is restarted and the engine 1 starts the self-sustaining rotation is large, which may cause the driver to feel uncomfortable. Therefore, the engine speed decrease amount ⁇ Ne1 can be suppressed by continuing the powering of the SSG 11 even after the clutch 2 is released.
- Example 2 a transmission of another type.
- the clutch 2 of the first embodiment may be a start clutch in the transmission.
- the SSG 11 capable of transmitting torque to the crankshaft of the engine 1 is used. However, if it is on the power transmission path between the engine 1 and the driving wheel 10, the engine and the transmission The motor generator may be arranged at another place such as between the transmission and the drive wheels.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の目的は、燃費を改善可能な車両の制御方法を提供することにある。
2 クラッチ
3 ベルト式無段変速機
4 オイルポンプ
10 駆動輪
11 モータジェネレータ(SSG)
12 バッテリ
13 コンプレッサ
C1 自動変速機コントロールユニット(ATCU)
C2 エンジンコントロールユニット(ECU)
C3 SSGコントロールユニット(SSGCU)
図1は、実施例1の燃料カット制御が適用された車両のシステム図である。車両は、内燃機関であるエンジン1から出力された回転は、クラッチ2を介してベルト式無段変速機3に入力される。クラッチ2は、トルクコンバータに備えられたロックアップクラッチである。ベルト式無段変速機3で変速された回転は、ファイナルギヤ等を介して駆動輪10に伝達される。エンジン1には、スタータモータとして機能すると共に、発電機としても機能するスタータジェネレータ11(以下、SSG11と記載する。)と、SSG11との間で電力を送受するバッテリ12と、エアコン用のコンプレッサ13と、を有する。エンジン1の出力軸にはオイルポンプ4が設けられ、オイルポンプ4の油圧によってベルト式無段変速機3が制御される。尚、電動オイルポンプ等を備えてもよく、特に限定しない。
ステップS1では、燃料カット制御(以下、FCとも記載する。)中で、かつ、減速中か否かを判断し、YESのときはステップS2に進み、それ以外は本制御フローを終了する。
ステップS2では、減速度Gxが燃料カット終了減速度Gfce以上か否かを判断し、YESのときはステップS3に進み、それ以外はステップS2を繰り返す。尚、減速度Gxは、車両進行方向に対し、負方向の加速度を表し、減速度Gxの絶対値が大きいほど、負方向の加速度が大きくなる値である。
ステップS3では、SSG11によるG維持制御を実行する(減速度制御部に相当)。具体的には、目標減速度をGfceに設定し、GがGfceに収束するようにSSG11の力行トルクをフィードバック制御する。
ステップS5では、FC終了処理を実行する。具体的には、クラッチ2を解放し、燃料噴射を再開する。
時刻t1において、燃料カット制御中に、減速度GxがGfceに到達すると、SSG11を力行させてエンジンブレーキ力を軽減し、減速度GxがGfeを超えないように制御する。よって、この時点で減速度GxがGfceを超えることに伴う燃料噴射を再開することがない。そして、時刻t2において、車速VSPがVSPfceを下回ると、燃料噴射を再開する。
(1)エンジン1と駆動輪10との間の動力伝達経路にトルクを付与可能なSSG11(モータ)を有し、減速中であって、VSPがVSPfce以上(エンジン回転数が所定エンジン回転数)以上のときに、エンジン1の燃料噴射を停止しているときは、車両の減速度GxがGfce(所定値)以下となるようにSSG11を力行する。
よって、減速度Gxを抑制しつつ燃料カット制御の機会を確保することができ、燃費を改善できる。
よって、エンジンブレーキ力を軽減することができ、過剰な減速度Gxの発生を抑制することで、運転者に違和感を与えることを回避できる。
次に、実施例2について説明する。基本的な構成は、実施例1と同じであるため、異なる点についてのみ説明する。図6は、実施例2の燃料カット中減速度制御処理を表すフローチャートである。このフローは、燃料カット制御中に行われる処理である。
ステップS1では、燃料カット制御中で、かつ、減速中か否かを判断し、YESのときはステップS21に進み、それ以外は本制御フローを終了する。
ステップS31では、SSG11によるG漸近制御を実行する(減速度制御部に相当)。具体的には、目標減速度をGfce1から徐々にGfce2に近づく値に設定し、減速度Gxが徐々にGfce2に収束するようにSSG11の力行トルクをフィードバック制御する。
ステップS5では、FC終了処理を実行する。具体的には、クラッチ2を解放し、燃料噴射を再開する。そして、SSG11のトルク制御によりエンジン回転数変化を抑制するエンジン回転数変動抑制処理を実施する。詳細は後述する。
時刻t1において、燃料カット制御中に、減速度GxがGfce1に到達すると、SSG11を力行させてエンジンブレーキ力を軽減し、減速度GxがGfe2を超えないように制御する。このとき、減速度GxをGfe2に漸近させる。よって、実施例1でSSG11の力行を開始するタイミングより手前からSSG11による力行を開始するため、減速度Gxの急変を抑制できる。尚、SSG11の力行を行わない場合、減速度GxがGfce2を超えるため、時刻t2で燃料噴射を再開してしまう。これに対し、実施例2では、減速度GxがGfce2を超えることがなく、燃料噴射を再開することがない。そして、時刻t3において、車速VSPがVSPfceを下回ると、燃料噴射を再開する。
時刻t3においてG漸近制御を開始し、時刻t4においてVSPがVSPfceを下回ると、まず、クラッチ2を解放する。これにより、エンジン再始動に伴うトルク変動が駆動輪10に伝達されることを回避する。
次に、時刻t4でクラッチ2が解放されたとしても、SSG11の力行を継続する。すなわち、燃料噴射を停止した状態でクラッチ2を解放すると、エンジン回転数Neが急激に低下しやすい。よって、燃料噴射を再開してエンジン1が自立回転を始める時刻t5までのエンジン回転数低下量ΔNe1が大きくなり、運転者に違和感を与えるおそれがある。そこで、クラッチ2を解放後もSSG11の力行を継続することで、エンジン回転数低下量ΔNe1を抑制できる。
(3)エンジン1と駆動輪10との間にクラッチ2を有し、エンジン1の燃料噴射を再開するときは、クラッチ2を解放後、燃料噴射を再開してからSSG11の力行を停止することとした。言い換えると、SSG11の力行が停止する前にクラッチ2を解放して燃料噴射を再開する。
よって、クラッチ2解放後にエンジン回転数Neが大きく低下することを抑制することができ、運転者に与える違和感を抑制できる。
(4)エンジン1の燃料噴射を再開するときは、クラッチ2の解放後、燃料噴射を再開し、エンジン完爆後は、SSG11により回生トルクを付与する。
よって、エンジン完爆後にエンジン回転数Neが大きく吹き上がることを抑制することができ、運転者に与える違和感を抑制できる。
以上、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明したが、具体的な構成は他の構成であっても良い。実施例1では、変速機としてベルト式無段変速機3を採用した例を示したが、他の形式の変速機であっても構わない。また、実施例1のクラッチ2は、変速機内の発進クラッチであってもよい。また、実施例1では、エンジン1のクランク軸にトルクを伝達可能なSSG11を使用したが、エンジン1と駆動輪10との間の動力伝達経路上であれば、エンジンと変速機との間や、変速機と駆動輪との間といった他の場所にモータジェネレータを配置してもよい。
Claims (4)
- エンジンと駆動輪との間の動力伝達経路にトルクを付与可能なモータを有し、
減速中であって、エンジン回転数が所定エンジン回転数以上のときに、前記エンジンの燃料噴射を停止しているときは、車両の減速度が所定値以下となるように前記モータを力行することを特徴とする車両の制御方法。 - 請求項1に記載の車両の制御方法において、
前記エンジンの燃料噴射を停止しているときに、車両の減速度が所定値より大きいときは、前記エンジンの燃料噴射を再開することを特徴とする車両の制御方法。 - 請求項1または2に記載の車両の制御方法において、
前記エンジンと前記駆動輪との間にクラッチを有し、
前記エンジンの燃料噴射を再開するときは、前記クラッチを解放後、燃料噴射を再開してから前記モータの力行を停止することを特徴とする車両の制御方法。 - エンジンと駆動輪との間の動力伝達経路にトルクを付与可能なモータと、
減速中であって所定エンジン回転数以上のときは、前記エンジンの燃料噴射を停止する燃料カット制御部と、
前記エンジンの燃料噴射を停止しているときに、車両の減速度が所定値以下となるように前記モータを力行する減速度制御部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする車両の制御装置。
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| CN201680089288.1A CN109715459B (zh) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | 车辆的控制方法以及车辆的控制装置 |
| RU2019110973A RU2735193C2 (ru) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Способ управления мотором транспортного средства и устройство управления двигателем и мотором транспортного средства |
| PCT/JP2016/077284 WO2018051465A1 (ja) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | 車両の制御方法及び車両の制御装置 |
| MX2019002805A MX393249B (es) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Método de control de vehículo y dispositivo de control de vehículo. |
| US16/332,016 US11007996B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Vehicle control method and vehicle control device |
| BR112019004980-0A BR112019004980B1 (pt) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Método para controlar um veículo e dispositivo de controle de veículo |
| EP16916247.6A EP3514028B1 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Vehicle control method and vehicle control apparatus |
| JP2018539032A JP6569817B2 (ja) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | 車両の制御方法及び車両の制御装置 |
| MYPI2019001349A MY177208A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-09-15 | Vehicle control method and vehicle control apparatus |
| MYPI2019002466A MY179495A (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2016-11-07 | Short circuit detection device |
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| RU2019110973A (ru) | 2020-10-15 |
| CN109715459A (zh) | 2019-05-03 |
| BR112019004980A2 (pt) | 2019-06-04 |
| RU2735193C2 (ru) | 2020-10-28 |
| JP6569817B2 (ja) | 2019-09-04 |
| EP3514028B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
| MX393249B (es) | 2025-03-24 |
| US20190359200A1 (en) | 2019-11-28 |
| BR112019004980B1 (pt) | 2022-08-02 |
| CN109715459B (zh) | 2022-03-15 |
| RU2019110973A3 (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
| US11007996B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
| EP3514028A4 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
| EP3514028A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
| MX2019002805A (es) | 2019-07-15 |
| JPWO2018051465A1 (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
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