WO2010044327A1 - 流体軸受装置 - Google Patents
流体軸受装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010044327A1 WO2010044327A1 PCT/JP2009/066115 JP2009066115W WO2010044327A1 WO 2010044327 A1 WO2010044327 A1 WO 2010044327A1 JP 2009066115 W JP2009066115 W JP 2009066115W WO 2010044327 A1 WO2010044327 A1 WO 2010044327A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- bearing
- flange portion
- bearing device
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/10—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load
- F16C17/102—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure
- F16C17/107—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure with at least one surface for radial load and at least one surface for axial load
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/106—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
- F16C33/1085—Channels or passages to recirculate the liquid in the bearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
- F16C43/02—Assembling sliding-contact bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2370/00—Apparatus relating to physics, e.g. instruments
- F16C2370/12—Hard disk drives or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid dynamic bearing device.
- a fluid dynamic bearing device is a bearing device that rotatably supports a shaft member with an oil film formed in a bearing gap.
- This hydrodynamic bearing device has characteristics such as high-speed rotation, high rotation accuracy, and low noise.
- the hydrodynamic bearing device has been utilized as a motor bearing device for motors mounted on various electrical devices including information devices. More specifically, spindle motors for magnetic disk devices such as HDD, optical disk devices such as CD-ROM, CD-R / RW, and DVD-ROM / RAM, polygon scanner motors for laser beam printers (LBP), Furthermore, it is suitably used as a motor bearing device such as a fan motor such as a PC.
- the hydrodynamic bearing device mounted on the spindle motor includes, for example, a shaft member and a fixed side member made of a bearing sleeve or the like in which the shaft member is inserted into the inner periphery.
- a shaft member having a flange portion at one end of the shaft portion is used.
- a radial bearing gap of the radial bearing portion is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion and the surface facing the shaft surface.
- a thrust bearing gap of the thrust bearing portion is formed between the end surface of the flange portion and the surface facing this (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the shaft member with the flange there are used an integrated type in which both are integrally formed by machining such as cutting, or a separate type in which the shaft portion and the flange portion manufactured individually are integrated by appropriate means. There are cases.
- a separate type shaft member with a flange for example, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-317545 (Patent Document 2), one end of the shaft portion is press-fitted and fixed in a through hole provided at the center of the flange portion. is there.
- the integral-type flanged shaft member can satisfy this at a high level, but requires a dedicated processing facility and requires a great deal of cost for its production.
- In order to provide the fluid passage in the integral-type flanged shaft member for example, after the shaft member is completed, it is necessary to form a through hole in the flange portion by a separate drilling process. However, if the chips generated by the drilling process are left unattended, there is a possibility of causing a contamination problem. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a separate cleaning step after the drilling process and carefully remove the chips. Therefore, further increase in manufacturing cost is inevitable.
- the separate-type flanged shaft member can be manufactured at a lower cost than the integral type, in the means by press-fitting as described in Patent Document 2, the perpendicularity between the press-fitted shaft part and the flange part is the press-fitting surface. It depends on the machining accuracy. Therefore, when fixing the shaft portion and the flange portion, it is necessary to finish not only the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion which forms one surface forming the radial bearing gap but also the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion in advance with high accuracy, Increases manufacturing costs.
- the present invention has been made in view of the various problems described above, and the problem is that a flanged shaft member capable of stably exhibiting high bearing performance can be manufactured easily and at low cost. There is.
- a shaft member having a flange portion at one end of the shaft portion, a radial bearing gap formed by the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion, and a thrust bearing gap formed by the end surface of the flange portion
- the hydrodynamic bearing device comprising: the flange portion is provided with a through hole, the flange portion and the shaft portion are coupled around the through hole in a state where the end surface of the flange portion and the end surface of the shaft portion are abutted, and through the through hole
- a hydrodynamic bearing device in which fluid passages are formed in both end faces of a flange portion.
- abutted state refers to a state in which the end surface of the flange portion and the end surface of the shaft portion are opposed to each other, and not only the end surfaces are in contact with each other, but also the end surfaces are partially It is a concept that includes a state of non-contact.
- a through-hole specifically, a through-hole capable of abutting the end surface of the shaft portion around the flange portion is provided in the flange portion, and both the end surfaces of the shaft portion are abutted against the end surface of the flange portion.
- a fluid passage can be formed only by coupling.
- the fluid passage is enlarged by forming the through hole provided in the flange portion to have a large diameter, the lubricating fluid can be easily flown into the fluid passage, and lubrication can be performed.
- the flow resistance when the fluid flows in the fluid passage can be reduced. Therefore, the lubricating fluid can be smoothly circulated between the two spaces formed at both ends of the flange portion, and even when the pressure balance of the lubricating fluid is unbalanced between the two spaces, This pressure balance error can be resolved instantly.
- the above configuration can be obtained by opening a partial region in the circumferential direction of the through hole on the end surface of the flange portion on the outer diameter side from the end surface of the shaft portion coupled to the flange portion.
- the through hole is formed in a non-circular shape, and at least one end portion of the shaft portion coupled to the flange portion is formed in a cross-sectional perfect circle shape having a diameter smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the through hole.
- the said structure is obtained by couple
- the through hole to be provided in the flange portion can be formed by press working (punching). If it does in this way, the through-hole of a predetermined shape can be formed at low cost.
- the coupling means for the shaft part and the flange part is arbitrary as long as they can be joined with a predetermined strength, and various known means such as adhesion, friction welding, welding, etc. can be adopted. Welding that can ensure high bonding strength between the two even if the bonding area) is very small, particularly laser welding, is preferred. That is, it is desirable to laser-weld the butted portion between the end face of the flange portion and the end face of the shaft portion. At this time, in order to prevent as much as possible the melt produced by laser irradiation from adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part forming the bearing gap and the end surface of the flange part, the through hole is opposite to the shaft part. It is desirable to couple the flange portion and the shaft portion by irradiating a laser from the opening on the side.
- the hydrodynamic bearing device further includes an outer member that is open at both ends in the axial direction, and a lid member that closes one end opening of the outer member, and the outer member includes an outer peripheral surface of the shaft member;
- a bearing part that forms a radial bearing gap between the bearing part and a holding part that holds the bearing part and has a mounting part to the motor base are provided, and the lid member is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer member.
- the outer member can be obtained by integrating a separately manufactured bearing portion and holding portion with appropriate means, but from the viewpoint of cost reduction, the bearing portion is inserted and held. It is desirable that the part is injection-molded, or that the bearing part and the holding part are integrally provided.
- a bearing sleeve 8 disposed on the outer periphery of the shaft member 2 and forming a radial bearing gap with the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft member 2 corresponds to a “bearing portion”.
- the housing 9 holding the sleeve 8 on the inner periphery corresponds to the “holding portion”.
- the fixed area can be increased by the difference in diameter between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface.
- a disk-shaped portion that closes one end opening of the holding portion (outer member) and a cylindrical portion fixed to the outer peripheral surface are required, In order to increase the fixed area with respect to the holding portion, it is sufficient to increase the axial dimension of the cylindrical portion, and it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the lid member.
- the overall length of the bearing device is not affected. From the above, it is possible to increase the anti-slip strength of the lid member without affecting the axial dimension of the bearing device and the bearing span of the radial bearing portion, and the desired bearing performance can be stably maintained.
- the lid member fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the holding portion can be used as an attachment portion to the motor base.
- the holding part Considering the cost, it is effective to make the holding part a resin injection-molded product, but in this case, it is necessary to secure the required fixing strength when bonding and fixing to a motor base that is usually made of metal Becomes difficult.
- the holding part is made of metal, the fixing strength can be satisfied, but it cannot be denied that the cost is higher than that of the resin part.
- the lid member is made of a metal material that is highly adhesive to the motor base and satisfies the fixing strength of the hydrodynamic bearing device with respect to the motor base, while the holding portion is made of resin to reduce the cost. The demand for reduction can also be satisfied.
- the hydrodynamic bearing device according to the present invention has the above characteristics, it can be suitably used by being incorporated in a motor having a stator coil and a rotor magnet, for example, a spindle motor for a disk device.
- a flanged shaft member capable of stably exhibiting high bearing performance can be manufactured easily and at low cost. As a result, it is possible to provide a hydrodynamic bearing device boasting high bearing performance at a low cost.
- FIG. 6B is a YY sectional view of FIG. 6A. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows typically the welding process of a flange part. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows typically the welding process of a flange part.
- FIG. 1 conceptually shows a configuration example of a spindle motor for information equipment incorporating a fluid dynamic bearing device.
- This spindle motor is used in a disk drive device such as an HDD, and has a hydrodynamic bearing device 1 that rotatably supports a shaft member 2, a disk hub 3 fixed to the shaft member 2, and a gap in the radial direction, for example.
- the stator coil 4 is attached to the outer periphery of the motor base 6, and the rotor magnet 5 is attached to the inner periphery of the disk hub 3.
- the housing 9 of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 is fixed to the inner periphery of the motor base 6.
- disks D such as magnetic disks are held on the disk hub 3, and the disks D are fixed to the disk hub 3 by a clamp mechanism (not shown).
- the stator coil 4 when the stator coil 4 is energized, the rotor magnet 5 is rotated by the electromagnetic force between the stator coil 4 and the rotor magnet 5, whereby the disk hub 3 and the disk D held by the disk hub 3 are rotated. It rotates integrally with the shaft member 2.
- FIG. 2 shows the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 includes a shaft member 2, an outer member 7 that is disposed on the outer periphery of the shaft member 2 and that is open at both ends in the axial direction, and a lid member 10 that closes one end opening of the outer member 7.
- the outer member 7 includes a bearing sleeve 8 corresponding to the bearing portion and a housing 9 corresponding to a holding portion that holds the bearing sleeve 8 on the inner periphery.
- the side on which the lid member 10 is provided as the lower side and the opposite side in the axial direction as the upper side.
- the bearing sleeve 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a porous body made of sintered metal, in particular, a sintered metal porous body mainly composed of copper.
- the bearing sleeve 8 can be formed of a porous body other than the sintered metal, for example, a porous resin or ceramics, or can be formed of a soft metal such as brass.
- Both the inner peripheral surface 8a and the outer peripheral surface 8d of the bearing sleeve 8 are formed in a cylindrical surface shape having a constant diameter. Further, chamfers 8ei, 8eo, 8fi, and 8fo are formed on the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge at both ends in the axial direction of the bearing sleeve 8, respectively.
- cylindrical radial bearing surfaces A ⁇ b> 1 and A ⁇ b> 2 that form radial bearing gaps between the inner peripheral surface 8 a of the bearing sleeve 8 and the outer peripheral surface 2 a 1 of the opposed shaft portion 2 a are axially arranged. Separated at two locations.
- Radial dynamic pressure generating portions formed by arranging a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves 8a1 and 8a2 in a herringbone shape are formed on the radial bearing surfaces A1 and A2, respectively.
- the upper dynamic pressure groove 8a1 is formed axially asymmetric with respect to the axial center m (the axial center of the upper and lower inclined groove regions), and the axis in the upper region from the axial center m.
- the direction dimension X1 is larger than the axial direction dimension X2 of the lower region.
- the lower dynamic pressure groove 8a2 is formed symmetrically in the axial direction, and the axial dimensions of the upper and lower regions thereof are respectively equal to the axial dimension X2.
- the radial dynamic pressure generating portion may be formed on the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the opposing shaft portion 2a, or a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves may be arranged in a spiral shape or the like.
- the lower end surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 is provided with a thrust bearing surface B that forms a first thrust bearing gap with the upper end surface 2b1 of the opposing flange portion 2b.
- a thrust dynamic pressure generating portion that generates a dynamic pressure action in the first thrust bearing gap is formed.
- the thrust dynamic pressure generating portion is formed by alternately arranging the dynamic pressure grooves 8c1 bent in a V shape and the hill portions 8c2 partitioning the grooves in the circumferential direction, and has a herringbone shape as a whole.
- the housing 9 has a substantially cylindrical shape with both axial ends open, and integrally includes a main body portion 9a holding the bearing sleeve 8 on the inner periphery and a seal portion 9b provided on the upper end inner diameter side of the main body portion 9a.
- the inner peripheral surface of the main body portion 9a is formed in a cylindrical surface shape having a constant diameter, and the outer peripheral surface is formed in a stepped cylindrical surface shape having a small diameter on the lower side. Therefore, the main body 9a has a form in which the thick part 9a1 formed relatively thick and the thin part 9a2 formed relatively thin are stacked in the axial direction.
- the outer peripheral surface of the thick portion 9 a 1 of the housing 9 functions as an attachment portion to the motor base 6.
- the inner peripheral surface 9b1 of the seal portion 9b is formed in a tapered surface shape that is gradually reduced in diameter downward, and the radial dimension is gradually reduced downward between the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the opposing shaft portion 2a.
- a wedge-shaped seal space S is formed.
- the housing 9 configured as described above is molded (injected) with a resin material using the bearing sleeve 8 as an insert part.
- the resin material used for molding the housing 9 is not particularly limited as long as it can be injection-molded.
- a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) As the base resin, a liquid crystal polymer (LCP), a crystalline resin typified by polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), or polyphenylsulfone ( Any amorphous resin such as PPSU) or polyethersulfone (PES) may be used.
- LCP liquid crystal polymer
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PPS polyphenylsulfone
- Any amorphous resin such as PPSU polyphenylsulfone
- PES polyethersulfone
- the lid member 10 ensures conductivity, so that the resin material for molding is electrically conductive. It is not necessary to blend a filler (conducting filler) for imparting properties. However
- the upper end face 8b of the bearing sleeve 8 is covered with a resin including the outer peripheral chamfer 8eo.
- the bearing sleeve 8 can be prevented from coming off from the housing 9.
- the inner peripheral chamfer 8ei at the upper end of the bearing sleeve 8 is not covered with resin. This is for positioning the bearing sleeve 8 in the mold by bringing the inner circumferential chamfer 8ei into contact with the mold at the time of injection molding.
- the corners are cut out.
- the thickness of the housing 9 is made substantially uniform in the region from the main body portion 9a to the seal portion 9b by the wall removal 9c. Therefore, deformation of the inner peripheral surface 9b1 of the seal portion 9b due to molding shrinkage after injection molding is suppressed, and the shape accuracy of the seal space S is ensured.
- a resin material is used as a material for molding the housing 9, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a low melting point metal material such as a magnesium alloy or an aluminum alloy may be used.
- the lid member 10 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the thin portion 9a2 constituting the housing 9 (main body portion 9a) by, for example, gap bonding. As a result, the lower opening of the housing 9 is closed.
- the lid member 10 is formed of a conductive metal material. For example, by pressing a metal plate, a substantially disk-shaped plate portion 10a and a cylindrical tube portion extending upward from the outer diameter end of the plate portion 10a. 10b is integrally formed with a bottomed cylindrical shape (cup shape). The cylindrical portion 10b overlaps a part or all of the radial bearing surface A2 of the bearing sleeve 8 (a part in the present embodiment) in the axial direction.
- the upper end surface 10a1 of the plate portion 10a is provided with a thrust bearing surface C that forms a second thrust bearing gap with the lower end surface 2b2 of the opposing flange portion 2b.
- a thrust dynamic pressure generating portion for generating a dynamic pressure action in the second thrust bearing gap is formed.
- the thrust dynamic pressure generating portion has a configuration in which dynamic pressure grooves 10a11 bent in a V shape and hill portions 10a12 partitioning the grooves are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and has a herringbone shape as a whole.
- the thrust dynamic pressure generating portion may be formed on the lower end surface 2b2 of the opposing flange portion 2b.
- the upper end surface 10b1 of the cylindrical portion 10b of the lid member 10 and the lower end surface 9a11 of the thick portion 9a1 of the housing 9 are opposed to each other in the axial direction.
- a direction gap ⁇ 1 is formed.
- the axial gap ⁇ 1 may be completely sealed with an adhesive, for example.
- an axial gap ⁇ 2 is formed between the upper end surface 10a1 of the plate portion 10a and the lower end surface of the thin portion 9a2 of the housing 9.
- the gap width of the axial gap ⁇ 2 is preferably as small as possible in order to reduce the amount of oil retention in the bearing device.
- the shaft member 2 includes a shaft portion 2a and a flange portion 2b protruding from the lower end of the shaft portion 2a to the outer diameter side.
- the shaft portion 2a is a metal material having high rigidity and high wear resistance, and in this embodiment is stainless steel, and is formed as a solid shaft having a perfectly circular cross section over the entire length.
- the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a is formed in a cylindrical surface shape having a constant diameter except for an axial region provided with a cylindrical recess that is recessed toward the inner diameter side, and the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a is an uneven surface. Not formed on a smooth flat surface.
- the flange portion 2b is made of stainless steel similar to the shaft portion 2a and is formed in an annular shape having a through hole 2c. Both end surfaces 2b1 and 2b2 of the flange portion 2b are formed as smooth flat surfaces without irregularities.
- the shaft member 2 is a coupling portion formed on the inner periphery of the flange portion 2b, more strictly, on the upper end inner periphery of the flange portion 2b in a state where the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a and the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b are abutted. 12 are combined and integrated.
- the flange portion 2b is provided with a fluid passage 11 opened to both end faces 2b1 and 2b2.
- the fluid passage 11 is opened to both end faces 2b1 and 2b2 through the through hole 2c of the flange portion 2b.
- the outer peripheral surface of the lid member 10 (cylindrical portion 10b) and the outer peripheral surface of the housing 9 are included in a motor base 6 (see FIG. 1) formed of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy.
- a motor base 6 formed of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy.
- it is incorporated into the motor by being fixed to the peripheral surface by adhesion.
- the outer diameters of the housing 9 and the lid member 10 are made equal, they can be securely fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the motor base 6.
- the inner peripheral surface of the motor base 6 is formed to have a diameter that is somewhat larger than the outer peripheral surface of the housing 9, the two can be bonded and fixed with an adhesive filled in a radial gap formed therebetween. (Gap adhesion).
- the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 can be fixed to the motor base 6 with high adhesive strength.
- the housing 9 does not necessarily have to be bonded and fixed to the motor base 6 as long as sufficient adhesive strength can be secured between the lid member 10 and the motor base 6.
- first and second thrust bearing gaps are respectively formed.
- the shaft member 2 rotates, the oil film pressure in the thrust bearing gaps is increased by the dynamic pressure action of the dynamic pressure grooves 8c1 and 10a11.
- the shaft member 2 is supported in a non-contact manner in both thrust directions.
- Two thrust bearing portions T1 and T2 are formed.
- the seal space S has a wedge shape in which the radial dimension is gradually reduced downward (inside the housing 9), the lubricating oil in the seal space S is pulled into the housing 9 by a capillary action. It is drawn toward the inside. Further, the seal space S has a buffer function for absorbing the volume change amount accompanying the temperature change of the lubricating oil filled in the internal space of the housing 9, and the oil surface of the lubricating oil is kept within the range of the assumed temperature change. It is always held in the seal space S. From these configurations, lubricating oil leakage from the inside of the housing 9 is effectively prevented.
- the dynamic pressure groove 8a1 provided on the radial bearing surface A1 of the bearing sleeve 8 has an axial dimension X1 in the upper region from the axial center m larger than the axial dimension X2 in the lower region. . Therefore, when the shaft member 2 rotates, the lubricating oil pulling force by the dynamic pressure groove 8a1 is relatively larger in the upper region than in the lower region. Due to the differential pressure of the pulling force (unbalanced pumping ability), the lubricating oil filled in the gap between the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 and the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a is pushed downward.
- the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 since the fluid passage 11 opened in the both end faces 2b1 and 2b2 is provided in the flange portion 2b, lubrication is provided between the thrust bearing gaps via the fluid passage 11. Oil can be distributed. Therefore, the collapse of the pressure balance between the thrust bearing gaps can be eliminated at an early stage, and the thrust support force between the thrust bearing portions T1 and T2 can be balanced, that is, the rotational accuracy in the thrust direction can be stabilized. .
- the pressure in the inner diameter side space of the second thrust bearing gap tends to increase.
- the dynamic pressure grooves 10a11 forming the second thrust bearing portion T2 are arranged in a pump-in type spiral shape that has been widely used in the past, the lubricating oil filled in the second thrust bearing gap is pushed into the inner diameter side. Therefore, the pressure increase in the inner diameter side space of the second thrust bearing gap is promoted.
- the dynamic pressure groove 10a11 forming the second thrust bearing portion T2 is formed in a herringbone shape as shown in FIG. 5, this problem can be avoided, which is desirable.
- the dynamic pressure groove 8c1 may be formed in a pump-in type spiral shape instead of the herringbone shape shown in FIG.
- the through-hole 2c has a circumferential partial region that opens to the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b on the outer diameter side of the lower end portion (lower end surface 2a2) of the shaft portion 2a coupled to the flange portion 2b. It is formed. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6A, the through-hole 2c in the present embodiment is located closer to the inner diameter side than the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a in a state where the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b are centered.
- the substantially arcuate shape in which a part of the outer diameter side is located on the outer diameter side of the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a in the state where the arc-shaped first arc surface 2c1 and the centering of both are performed.
- the second circular arc surface 2c2 is formed in a non-circular shape formed by alternately arranging three each in the circumferential direction.
- Such a non-circular through-hole 2c can be formed by subjecting the flange portion 2b formed in a disk shape to press working (punching). If it is press processing, this kind of complicated shape through-hole 2c can also be formed accurately and at low cost.
- the flange portion 2b having the above configuration and the shaft portion 2a manufactured separately are coupled and integrated together.
- the shaft portion 2a is inserted into the inner periphery of the lower mold 31 to restrain the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a, and then the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b. Is abutted against the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a.
- the flange portion 2b is placed on the shaft portion 2a (and the lower mold 31) so that both end faces 2b1 and 2a2 are in contact with each other.
- both the end surfaces 2b1 and 2b2 of the flange portion 2b are restrained by the lower die 31 and the upper die 32 while centering the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b.
- illustration is abbreviate
- the through hole 2c of the above aspect is formed in the flange portion 2b, when the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b are aligned with each other, the first end of the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b is the first.
- the circumferential region provided with the arc surface 2c1 overlaps the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a in the radial direction, while the circumferential region provided with the second arc surface 2c2 overlaps the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a. No (see FIGS. 6A and 6B).
- the through hole of the upper mold 32 and the through hole 2c of the flange part 2b are passed from the lower end surface 2b2 side of the flange part 2b, and the upper end inner circumference of the flange part 2b is more strictly controlled from a laser irradiation device (not shown).
- the laser 33 is irradiated to the formation area of the first circular arc surface 2c1 that overlaps the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a in the radial direction in the flange portion 2b.
- the connecting portion 12 is formed. Similarly, a predetermined region in the circumferential direction (a part or all of the region where the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a and the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b overlap in the radial direction. That is, each of the first arcuate surfaces 2c1
- the coupling portion 12 is formed in a part or all of the formation region.
- the laser 33 used for forming the coupling portion 12 various known lasers such as a YAG laser, a carbon dioxide laser, a semiconductor laser, and a fiber laser can be used. However, in consideration of economy, welding strength, ease of welding, and the like. Then, a YAG laser or a carbon dioxide laser is suitable. Further, the irradiation method of the laser 33 may be either a continuous type or a pulse type.
- the flange portion 2b has the through hole 2c, specifically, the circumferential partial region thereof is the lower end surface of the shaft portion 2a coupled to the flange portion 2b.
- a non-circular through-hole 2c that opens on the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b on the outer diameter side of 2a2 is provided, and the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a is butted against the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b
- the fluid passage 11 opened in the both end faces 2b1 and 2b2 of the flange portion 2b can be formed simply by coupling the both.
- the lower end opening portion of the opening portions at both ends of the fluid passage 11 is constituted by the lower end opening portion of the through hole 2c provided in the flange portion 2b. Therefore, if the through hole 2c provided in the flange portion 2b is formed to have a large diameter, the lower end opening of the fluid passage 11 is also increased in diameter, and in particular, the lower end surface 2b2 of the flange portion 2b and the lid member 10 In addition to facilitating the flow of the lubricating oil that fills the gap (second thrust bearing gap) formed between the upper end face 10a1 and the fluid in the fluid passage 11, the flow of the lubricating oil when flowing in the fluid passage 11 Resistance can be reduced.
- the lubricating oil can be smoothly circulated between the thrust bearing gaps via the fluid passage 11.
- the collapse of the pressure balance between the thrust bearing gaps can be eliminated instantaneously, and the rotational accuracy in the thrust direction can be stabilized more quickly.
- the squareness between the axial part 2a and the flange part 2b is the metal mold
- the disc hub 3 (see FIG. 1) is fixed to the upper end of the shaft portion 2a. If the coupling strength between the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b is insufficient at this time, 3 There is a possibility that the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b may be separated due to the applied pressure at the time of fixing, but if the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b are joined in a state in which both end faces are abutted as in the present invention. The pressing force when the disk hub 3 is fixed is resisted by the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a being engaged with the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b in the axial direction. Therefore, the above problem can be effectively prevented.
- the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b are coupled and integrated by laser irradiation (laser welding), the contact area between the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b is relatively small. In this case, a high bonding strength can be secured between the two.
- the coupling portion 12 is formed on the inner periphery of the upper end of the flange portion 2b by irradiating the laser 33 from the lower end surface 2b2 side of the flange portion 2b. The melted product adheres to the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a forming the bearing gap and the end surfaces 2b1, 2b2 of the flange portion 2b, and a situation in which the bearing performance deteriorates is effectively prevented.
- both the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b are formed of stainless steel.
- the forming materials of the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b can be different from each other. For example, it is possible to reduce the cost of the shaft member 2 by forming the shaft portion 2a from stainless steel and forming the flange portion 2b from brass or the like.
- the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b are coupled and integrated by laser welding that irradiates the laser 33 has been described.
- the desired coupling strength is ensured between the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion 2b.
- the coupling method between the two can be arbitrarily selected. For example, they can be integrated by interposing an adhesive between the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a and the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b, or they can be combined by friction welding or brazing. It can also be integrated.
- the lid member 10 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the housing 9 (outer member 7), and therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, the lid member is disposed inside the housing.
- the fixing area between both members can be increased by the difference in diameter between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface.
- the fixing area is further increased, that is, the fixing strength is further increased. Improvements can be easily achieved. In addition, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the lid member 10 accordingly.
- the lid member 10 is made of a metal material, the static electricity charged by the rotation of the disk D is surely discharged to the ground side via the path of the shaft member 2 ⁇ the lid member 10 ⁇ the motor base 6. be able to.
- the conductive path may be blocked by an adhesive (usually an insulator). In such a case, it is desirable to apply a suitable conductive material across the lower end outer diameter end of the lid member 10 and the lower end inner diameter end of the base 6 as necessary to form a conductive coating.
- the conductive path is configured by the lid member 10 in this way, it is not necessary to consider the conductivity of the housing 9, so that the room for material selection is widened when examining the molding material of the housing 9, and the design of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1. Increased freedom.
- the blending of this type of conductive filler is unnecessary, Or since a compounding quantity can be decreased, the rise in material cost can be suppressed.
- FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 according to the present invention.
- the housing 9 is a resin injection-molded product with the bearing sleeve 8 inserted, and
- the metal lid member 10 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the housing 9, specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the thin portion 9a2.
- an axial gap ⁇ 1 is formed between the upper end surface 10b1 of the cylindrical portion 10b of the lid member 10 and the lower end surface 9a11 of the thick portion 9a1 of the housing 9.
- a covering portion 9d extending toward the inner diameter side is formed at the lower end of the thin portion 9a2 of the housing 9, and this covering portion 9d not only provides the outer peripheral chamfer 8fo of the bearing sleeve 8, The entire lower end surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 is covered.
- a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves (for example, herringbone-shaped dynamic pressure grooves shown in FIG. 4) functioning as thrust dynamic pressure generating portions of the first thrust bearing portion T1 are formed on the end surface of the covering portion 9d.
- the inner peripheral chamfer 8fi at the lower end of the bearing sleeve 8 is not covered with the covering portion 9d.
- the thrust dynamic pressure generating portion formed on the lower end surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the radial thickness of the bearing sleeve 8 can be reduced as compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. This thinning can reduce the oil content in the bearing sleeve 8 made of sintered metal, so that the amount of oil retained in the entire bearing device can be reduced, and the amount of thermal expansion of oil during temperature rise can be suppressed. Can do.
- the volume of the seal space S can be reduced, the axial dimension of the seal space S can be reduced to downsize the entire bearing device in the axial direction, or the span of the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 can be expanded.
- the rotational accuracy in the radial direction can be improved.
- the thrust dynamic pressure generating portion of the covering portion 9d is molded simultaneously with the injection molding of the housing 9 by previously forming a groove mold corresponding to the thrust dynamic pressure generating portion in the mold for molding the housing 9. be able to. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost by omitting the step of forming the thrust dynamic pressure generating portion. Further, since the axial dimension of the seal space S is reduced, the difference in thickness between the seal portion 9b and the main body portion 9a in the housing 9 is reduced, so that deformation at the time of resin molding shrinkage is less likely to occur. Therefore, in the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 of this embodiment, the meat removal 9c (see FIG. 2) formed at the upper outer diameter portion of the housing 9 is omitted.
- FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 according to the present invention.
- the outer member 7 is integrally provided with a bearing sleeve 8 as a bearing portion shown in FIGS. 2 and 8 and a housing 9 as a holding portion for holding the sleeve.
- the configuration is different from that of the above embodiment. That is, a radial bearing gap (radial bearing portions R1, R2) is formed between the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a of the shaft member 2 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer member 7, and the outer end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b and the outer end surface 2b1.
- a first thrust bearing gap (first thrust bearing portion T ⁇ b> 1) is formed between the lower end surface of the side member 7.
- the outer member 7 shown in the present embodiment can be a resin or metal injection-molded product or a forged product.
- the outer member 7 formed by inserting the bearing sleeve 8 into the outer periphery of the shaft member 2 in which the fluid passage 11 is provided in the flange portion 2 b and injection-molding the housing 9, or the bearing sleeve 8 and the housing 9.
- the hydrodynamic bearing device having the configuration in which the outer member 7 integrally having a portion corresponding to the above is arranged has been described.
- the shaft member 2 described above is a hydrodynamic bearing device having a configuration according to the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, Specifically, it is of course possible to use it by incorporating it in the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 shown in FIG.
- a housing 9, a bearing sleeve 8, a seal member 13, and a lid member 10 constituting a fixed side are manufactured separately, and means such as adhesion are provided on the inner periphery of the housing 9. 2 is different from the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 shown in FIG. 2 in that other members (bearing sleeve 8 and the like) on the fixed side are fixed.
- the outer member 7 is formed by fixing the individually manufactured housing 9 and the bearing sleeve 8 by means such as adhesion
- the inner peripheral surface of the housing 9 and the outer periphery of the bearing sleeve 8 are formed.
- fluid passages 14 opened at both end surfaces of the bearing sleeve 8 can be provided.
- the lubricating oil can be circulated and circulated inside the bearing through the fluid passage 14, so that the collapse of the pressure balance inside the bearing can be prevented more effectively.
- the flange portion 2b is provided with the non-circular through-hole 2c, and the shaft portion 2a and the flange portion are in a state where the lower end surface 2a2 of the shaft portion 2a having a perfect circular section is abutted against the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b.
- the fluid passage 11 opened to the both end faces 2b1 and 2b2 of the flange portion 2b is formed by connecting the 2b has been described, the fluid passage 11 is not only formed in this way. For example, as shown in FIG.
- a through hole 2c having a perfectly circular cross section is formed in the flange portion 2b, and a lower end surface 2a2 of a shaft portion 2a having at least a lower end portion formed in a non-circular cross section on the upper end surface 2b1 thereof.
- the fluid passage 11 similar to the above can also be formed by combining the two in a state where they are butted.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the case where the lower end outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 2a is configured by three eccentric arc surfaces 2a11.
- a complex-shaped dynamic pressure groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing sleeve 8 or the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a facing each other.
- the radial bearing portion R can be composed of a multi-arc bearing that is a kind of dynamic pressure bearing.
- the radial bearing portions R1 and R2 made of a dynamic pressure bearing are formed by a dynamic pressure action by a dynamic pressure groove having a herringbone shape or the like, and the radial bearing portion R is constituted by a multi-arc bearing which is a kind of a dynamic pressure bearing.
- the radial bearing portion can also be configured by other known dynamic pressure bearings such as so-called step bearings and corrugated bearings.
- two surfaces facing each other through the radial bearing gap (in the embodiment shown above, both the outer peripheral surface 2a1 of the shaft portion 2a and the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8) are so-called circular circles.
- a radial bearing part can also be comprised with a bearing.
- thrust bearing portions T1 and T2 made of a dynamic pressure bearing are configured by the dynamic pressure action by the dynamic pressure groove having a herringbone shape or the like.
- Any one or both of the thrust bearing portions T1 and T2 can be configured by other known hydrodynamic bearings.
- Fluid dynamic bearing apparatus Shaft member 2a Shaft part 2a2 Lower end surface 2b Flange part 2b1 Upper end surface 2b2 Lower end surface 2c Through-hole 6 Motor base (motor base) 7 Outer member 8 Bearing sleeve (bearing part) 9 Housing (holding part) 10 Lid member 11 Fluid passage 12 Coupling portion R1, R2, R Radial bearing portion T1, T2 Thrust bearing portion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 軸部材
2a 軸部
2a2 下端面
2b フランジ部
2b1 上側端面
2b2 下側端面
2c 貫通孔
6 モータベース(モータベース)
7 外方部材
8 軸受スリーブ(軸受部)
9 ハウジング(保持部)
10 蓋部材
11 流体通路
12 結合部
R1、R2、R ラジアル軸受部
T1、T2 スラスト軸受部
Claims (9)
- 軸部の一端にフランジ部を有する軸部材と、軸部の外周面で形成されるラジアル軸受隙間と、フランジ部の端面で形成されるスラスト軸受隙間とを備える流体軸受装置において、
フランジ部に貫通孔を設け、フランジ部と軸部を、貫通孔の周囲でフランジ部の端面と軸部の端面とを突き合わせた状態で結合し、貫通孔を介してフランジ部の両端面に開口する流体通路を形成したことを特徴とする流体軸受装置。 - 貫通孔の円周方向一部領域を、フランジ部に結合された軸部の端面よりも外径側でフランジ部の端面に開口させた請求項1記載の流体軸受装置。
- 貫通孔を非真円状に形成した請求項1記載の流体軸受装置。
- 貫通孔をプレス加工で形成した請求項1記載の流体軸受装置。
- フランジ部の端面と軸部の端面との突き合わせ部分をレーザ溶接した請求項1記載の流体軸受装置。
- 貫通孔のうち、軸部と反対側の開口部からレーザを照射してフランジ部と軸部を結合した請求項5記載の流体軸受装置。
- さらに、軸方向両端が開口した外方部材と、外方部材の一端開口部を閉塞する蓋部材とを具備し、外方部材に、軸部材の外周面との間でラジアル軸受隙間を形成する軸受部と、軸受部を保持し、モータベースへの取付け部を有する保持部とが設けられ、蓋部材を外方部材の外周面に固定した請求項1記載の流体軸受装置。
- 外方部材の保持部が、軸受部をインサートして射出成形されている請求項7記載の流体軸受装置。
- 外方部材が、軸受部と保持部を一体に有する請求項7記載の流体軸受装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009801405159A CN102177354A (zh) | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-16 | 流体轴承装置 |
| US13/121,807 US8821021B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-16 | Fluid dynamic bearing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008265158A JP5312895B2 (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2008-10-14 | 流体軸受装置 |
| JP2008-265158 | 2008-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010044327A1 true WO2010044327A1 (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
Family
ID=42106493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/066115 Ceased WO2010044327A1 (ja) | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-16 | 流体軸受装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8821021B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5312895B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102177354A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010044327A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130336604A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-12-19 | Ntn Corporation | Fluid dynamic bearing device |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5274820B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2013-08-28 | Ntn株式会社 | 流体軸受装置 |
| CN102834041B (zh) | 2010-04-19 | 2015-05-20 | 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 | 内窥镜操作部以及内窥镜 |
| JP2012145157A (ja) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-08-02 | Alphana Technology Co Ltd | 回転機器および回転機器を製造する方法 |
| US10131020B2 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2018-11-20 | James P. Sullivan | Part orienter with removable rotating fixture |
| JP7023754B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2022-02-22 | Ntn株式会社 | 流体動圧軸受装置 |
| JP2023130094A (ja) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-20 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | スピンドルモータ及びハードディスク駆動装置 |
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| JP2001263341A (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 動圧気体軸受装置 |
| JP2005308186A (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 動圧流体軸受装置 |
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| WO2002027202A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-04 | Seagate Technology, Llc | Fluid dynamic bearing lubricant air extraction device |
| US7101084B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sankyo Seiki Seisakusho | Dynamic pressure bearing device |
| CN1219159C (zh) | 2001-04-13 | 2005-09-14 | 株式会社三协精机制作所 | 动压轴承装置 |
| JP2002369438A (ja) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピンドルモータ及びその組立方法 |
| JP3686630B2 (ja) | 2002-05-21 | 2005-08-24 | Ntn株式会社 | 動圧軸受装置 |
| US7819585B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2010-10-26 | Ntn Corporation | Fluid dynamic bearing apparatus and a motor using the same |
| JP2006153269A (ja) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-06-15 | Nippon Densan Corp | 動圧軸受装置 |
| JP2008291982A (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2008-12-04 | Panasonic Corp | 流体軸受装置およびこれを備えたスピンドルモータ、記録再生装置 |
| US8297844B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2012-10-30 | Ntn Corporation | Fluid dynamic bearing device |
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- 2008-10-14 JP JP2008265158A patent/JP5312895B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-16 CN CN2009801405159A patent/CN102177354A/zh active Pending
- 2009-09-16 WO PCT/JP2009/066115 patent/WO2010044327A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-16 US US13/121,807 patent/US8821021B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| JPH10318253A (ja) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-02 | Nippon Densan Corp | 動圧流体軸受装置 |
| JP2001263341A (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 動圧気体軸受装置 |
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| US20130336604A1 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2013-12-19 | Ntn Corporation | Fluid dynamic bearing device |
| US8926183B2 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2015-01-06 | Ntn Corporation | Fluid dynamic bearing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5312895B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
| CN102177354A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
| US8821021B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| US20110176758A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
| JP2010096201A (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
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