WO2009119563A1 - 導電性複合体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性複合体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009119563A1 WO2009119563A1 PCT/JP2009/055790 JP2009055790W WO2009119563A1 WO 2009119563 A1 WO2009119563 A1 WO 2009119563A1 JP 2009055790 W JP2009055790 W JP 2009055790W WO 2009119563 A1 WO2009119563 A1 WO 2009119563A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- conductive
- carbon nanotubes
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
- C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive composite and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a conductive composite having high electrical conductivity and exhibiting stable characteristics even under long-term high temperature and high humidity and a method for producing the same.
- a metal oxide As a conductive material, a metal oxide, a conductive polymer, a carbon-based conductive material, and the like are known.
- Known carbon-based conductive materials include graphite, carbon, carbon black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube.
- Carbon nanotubes were first widely reported in 1991.
- the carbon nanotube has a shape that is formed by substantially winding one surface of graphite into a cylindrical shape.
- Carbon nanotubes have excellent intrinsic conductivity and are expected to be used as conductive materials.
- the conductive material for example, it is used for imparting antistatic, conductive, radio wave absorption, electromagnetic wave shielding, near infrared cut property, etc. in a member for a clean room, a member for a display, a member for an automobile and the like.
- the carbon nanotube has a high aspect ratio and can form a conductive path with a small amount, the carbon nanotube can be a conductive material excellent in light transmittance and drop-off resistance as compared with conventional conductive fine particles such as carbon black.
- Patent Document 1 an optical transparent conductive film using carbon nanotubes is known (Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 2 a technique of laminating a resin layer on a carbon nanotube conductive layer for the purpose of improving film strength and water resistance is also known (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 simply laminating the resin layer from the top of the conductive layer temporarily improves the film strength and water resistance.
- exposure to high temperatures and high humidity for a long time also increases the contact resistance and increases the conductivity. There is a problem that decreases.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive composite having high heat and moisture resistance and high conductivity, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors dispersed a conductive material using a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule as a first step, and based on the obtained composition (B). After applying to the material, as a second step, a liquid containing a compound (C) and / or a hydrolyzate of the compound (C) capable of forming a metal alkoxide is applied, thereby providing excellent conductivity and high heat and heat resistance.
- the present inventors have found that a conductive composite can be obtained and have arrived at the present invention.
- the mechanism for improving the heat and moisture resistance is considered to be due to condensation of the hydroxyl group of the dispersant (A) with the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C).
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an acyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, an epoxy group, a (meth) acryloxy group, a ureido group, an amide group, a fluoroacetamide group, an isocyanate group, and One or two or more groups selected from the substituted derivatives thereof, and when m is 2 or more, they may be the same or different; M is selected from
- R 2 is hydrogen atom, alkyl group, acyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group, epoxy group, (meth) acryloxy group, ureido group, amide group, fluoroacetamide group, isocyanate group and substituted derivatives thereof.
- the present invention is a composition
- a composition comprising a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and carbon nanotubes, wherein 50 or more of 100 carbon nanotubes contained are double-walled carbon nanotubes, and
- the composition includes a composition containing carbon nanotubes that are acidic.
- the present invention also relates to a conductive composite having a conductive layer formed on a substrate, comprising a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and / or a derivative thereof and a carbon nanotube in the conductive layer. More than 50 of the 100 carbon nanotubes contained are double-walled carbon nanotubes, and the conductive layer is covered with a coating layer of compound (C) and / or a polycondensate of the hydrolyzate of compound (C). Contains a conductive composite.
- the present invention includes a touch panel using the above conductive composite.
- a conductive composite having high heat and moisture resistance and excellent conductivity can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the fluidized bed apparatus used in Reference Example 1.
- the present invention polycondenses a compound (C) capable of forming a metal alkoxide and / or a hydrolyzate of compound (C) on a conductive layer containing a conductive material and a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule. This is a technique for improving the water resistance of the conductive layer.
- a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule as a dispersant, a composition in which a conductive material is highly dispersed in a solvent is obtained, and the conductive layer is coated by applying the composition to a substrate. Let it form. Since the hydroxyl group is a hydrophilic group, the dispersant (A) can highly disperse the conductive material in a solvent, and thus a conductive layer having high conductivity and transparency can be obtained. However, due to the hydrophilicity of the dispersant (A), there also arises a problem that the water resistance of the conductive layer is deteriorated.
- the liquid containing the compound (C) which can form a metal alkoxide, and / or the hydrolyzate of a compound (C) is apply
- the water resistance is improved by reacting the hydroxyl group of the dispersant (A) with the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C). That is, the compound (C) is hydrolyzed, the hydrolysates are brought closer to each other by hydrogen bonds, and dehydrated and polycondensed in a drying or heating step. At that time, the compound (C) also undergoes dehydration condensation with the dispersant (A). The same applies when a hydrolyzate of compound (C) is applied.
- the conductive composite thus obtained has high water resistance, heat and humidity resistance and strength.
- a polycondensate composed of compound (C) and / or a hydrolyzate of compound (C) is provided on the conductive layer on the substrate, the contact resistance value of the conductive path by the conductive material is increased.
- a conductive composite having excellent conductivity can be obtained.
- Examples of the conductive material in the present invention include inorganic conductive materials and organic conductive materials.
- Examples of inorganic conductive materials include metals, metal oxides, and carbon-based materials. These can also be used in combination.
- metal fine particles of about 1 to 100 nm, particularly silver nanoparticles are preferable.
- Silver nanoparticles are produced and marketed in various forms such as powders and dispersions.
- powders having a particle size ⁇ 100 nm or 70 nm are commercially available.
- dispersion those dispersed in water, ethylene glycol or the like are available.
- a dispersion stabilizer may be added to the dispersion.
- organic conductive materials include conductive polymers.
- carbon materials are preferably used from the viewpoints of environment and cost.
- the carbon-based material include graphite, carbon, carbon black, carbon fiber, and carbon nanotube.
- carbon nanotubes are preferably used since they are excellent in conductivity and transparency.
- the carbon nanotubes have a shape in which one surface of graphite is wound into a cylindrical shape.
- a single-walled carbon nanotube is a single-walled carbon nanotube
- a double-walled carbon nanotube is a double-walled carbon nanotube
- a multi-walled carbon nanotube is a multi-walled carbon nanotube.
- any of single-walled, double-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes can be used depending on the application characteristics required for the conductive composite of the present invention.
- carbon nanotubes having a single layer to five layers and a small number of layers are used, a conductive composite having higher conductivity and higher light transmittance can be obtained.
- two or more layers of carbon nanotubes are used, it is possible to obtain a conductive composite having less optical wavelength dependency in optical properties.
- it is preferable that 50 or more of 100 carbon nanotubes having a single-layer to five-layer structure are included.
- multi-walled carbon nanotubes of 6 or more layers have low crystallinity and low conductivity, and have a large diameter, and the number of contacts per unit amount of carbon nanotubes in the conductive layer is reduced, resulting in lower transparent conductivity. That is, carbon nanotubes having a single layer to five layers are preferable because of high conductivity and excellent transparency.
- the number of single- to five-walled carbon nanotubes is 70 or more of 100, more preferably 80 or more of 100. More preferably, dispersibility and electrical conductivity are preferable if the number of the 2 to 5 carbon nanotubes is 50 or more out of 100. More preferably, 2 to 5 carbon nanotubes are 70 or more out of 100. In particular, when the number of double-walled carbon nanotubes is 50 or more out of 100 carbon nanotubes, the conductivity and dispersibility are extremely high and preferable.
- the number of carbon nanotube layers can be measured, for example, as described below.
- the carbon nanotube is a composition dispersed in a medium such as a liquid
- the solvent when the solvent is aqueous, the composition is appropriately diluted with water to a concentration that allows easy observation, and a few ⁇ L is dropped on the collodion film and allowed to air dry. Thereafter, the carbon nanotubes on the collodion film are observed with a direct transmission electron microscope.
- the solvent is non-aqueous, the solvent is once removed by drying, then dispersed again in water, diluted as appropriate, dropped several ⁇ L onto the collodion film, air-dried, and observed with a transmission electron microscope.
- the conductive composite When collecting carbon nanotubes from a conductive composite, the conductive composite is observed with a transmission electron microscope by observing a section that is embedded in an epoxy resin and then thinly cut to 0.1 ⁇ m or less using a razor or the like. Can be examined. Alternatively, the carbon nanotubes can be extracted with a solvent and examined by observation with a high-resolution transmission electron microscope in the same manner as in the case of the composition.
- the concentration of carbon nanotubes in the liquid dropped on the collodion film may be a concentration at which carbon nanotubes can be observed one by one, and is, for example, 0.001% by weight.
- the measurement of the number of the carbon nanotube layers is performed as follows. Observe at a magnification of 400,000 using a transmission electron microscope, and measure the number of layers of 100 carbon nanotubes arbitrarily extracted from a visual field in which 10% or more of the visual field area is a carbon nanotube in a 75 nm square visual field. . When 100 lines cannot be measured in one field of view, measurement is performed from a plurality of fields until 100 lines are obtained. At this time, one carbon nanotube is counted as one if a part of the carbon nanotube is visible in the field of view, and both ends are not necessarily visible. In addition, even if one is connected outside the field of view, if it is recognized as two in the field of view, it is counted as two.
- the diameter of the carbon nanotube is not particularly limited, but the diameter of the carbon nanotube having the number of layers in the above preferred range is generally 1 nm to 10 nm.
- the surface and the end of the carbon nanotube may be modified with a functional group or an alkyl group.
- a functional group or an alkyl group For example, it may be functionalized with a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group by heating in an acid. Further, it may be doped with an alkali metal or halogen. Doping is preferable because the conductivity of the carbon nanotube is improved.
- the length of the carbon nanotube is not particularly limited, but if it is too short, a conductive path cannot be efficiently formed, and therefore it is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the upper limit of the length is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less because the dispersibility tends to decrease if the length is too long.
- the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule acts as a carbon nanotube dispersant in obtaining a composition (B) containing carbon nanotubes.
- the hydroxyl group in the dispersant (A) is suitable for dispersing carbon nanotubes in an aqueous solvent, and can disperse carbon nanotubes having a high degree of crystallinity.
- the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule is preferably a nonvolatile organic compound.
- a non-volatile organic compound is one that does not easily evaporate into the atmosphere at normal temperature and pressure.
- evaporation during application of the composition (B) to the substrate can be suppressed.
- the dispersibility of the conductive material can be kept good during coating, and stable coating can be achieved.
- the amount of components of the composition does not change, and stable film thickness and wetting to the substrate are possible.
- it has uniform characteristics and water resistance.
- it is possible to obtain a conductive layer excellent in moisture and heat resistance and durability.
- the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule may be a polymer (100 or more monomer units) or a monomer or oligomer (less than 100 monomer units) as long as the conductive material has a dispersibility. It is preferable to use a polymer compound such as a polymer because the durability of the conductive layer is improved.
- the molecular weight of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule is preferably 100 or more. If it is 100 or more, it can interact with the conductive material, and the dispersion of the conductive material becomes better. Although the molecular weight depends on the length of the conductive material, the larger the molecular weight, the greater the interaction with the conductive material and the better the dispersibility.
- the dispersing agent (A) is a polymer
- the polymer can be entangled with the conductive material when the polymer chain becomes long, and can be dispersed very stably.
- the preferred molecular weight is 1,000 to 10,000,000, and more preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000.
- the kind of polymer is not limited as long as the conductive material can be dispersed, and can be selected from synthetic polymers and natural polymers.
- synthetic polymers include polyether diol, polyester diol, polycarbonate diol, polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, acetoacetyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol, acetal group-modified polyvinyl alcohol, butyral group-modified polyvinyl alcohol, and silanol group-modified polyvinyl alcohol.
- Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer ethylene-vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, modified epoxy resin, phenoxy resin, modified phenoxy resin, Phenoxy ether resin, phenoxy ester resin, fluorine resin, melamine resin, alkyd resin, phenol resin, poly Riruamido, polyacrylic acid, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- Natural polymers include, for example, polysaccharides such as starch, pullulan, dextran, dextrin, guar gum, xanthan gum, amylose, amylopectin, alginic acid, gum arabic, carrageenan, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, curdlan, chitin, chitosan, cellulose and the like It can be selected from derivatives.
- the derivative means a conventionally known compound such as ester or ether. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof are preferred because of their excellent conductive material dispersibility.
- Carbon nanotubes which are difficult to disperse polysaccharides and their derivatives, can also be highly dispersed.
- cellulose and derivatives thereof are preferable because of high film forming ability.
- esters and ether derivatives are preferred.
- carboxymethylcellulose and its salt are suitable.
- Monomers and oligomers include, for example, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants; monosaccharides such as glucose, ribose and deoxyribose; sucrose, maltose Disaccharides such as lactose, cellobiose and trehalose; oligosaccharides such as cyclodextrin; steroid derivatives such as bile acid, cholesterol and cholic acid.
- Nonionic surfactants and steroid derivatives are preferably used because of their conductive material dispersibility and wet heat resistance.
- nonionic surfactant examples include sugar ester surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester; fatty acid ester surfactants such as polyoxyethylene resin acid ester and polyoxyethylene fatty acid diethyl Ether ether surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polypropylene glycol; polyoxyalkylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkyl dibutyl phenyl ether, poly Oxyalkyl styryl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkyl benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkyl bisphenyl ether, polyoxyal Aromatic anionic surfactants such as torque mill phenyl ether. Of these, aromatic nonionic surfactants are preferred because of their excellent dispersibility, dispersion stability, and high
- these polymers, monomers and oligomers have a hydroxyl group in the molecule, they can be used as a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule as it is, but do not have a hydroxyl group in the molecule. In this case, it is used as a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule by performing a modification or modification treatment to give a hydroxyl group.
- a method for imparting a hydroxyl group for example, in the case of a resin, a monomer or oligomer having a hydroxyl group can be reacted.
- the amount of hydroxyl groups in the molecule can be determined as a hydroxyl value by a method according to JISK0070 (revised in 1992).
- the hydroxyl value is not limited as long as the dispersant (A) interacts with the conductive material in a solvent and can be dispersed, but is preferably 50 to 1000, more preferably 50 to 600.
- the composition (B) is obtained by dispersing a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and a conductive material in a solvent.
- the composition (B) containing the conductive material may be solid (including gel) or liquid, but preferably constitutes a dispersion.
- the dispersion liquid refers to a liquid in which the obtained composition is visually free of precipitates and aggregates and is free of precipitates and aggregates after standing at least for 24 hours.
- the preferable viscosity of the composition (B) is, for example, an absolute viscosity of 0.5 to 100, more preferably 0.5 to 50, measured using an E-type viscometer and determined by the Casson formula.
- the preferred pH of the composition (B) of the present invention is in the acidic region (less than pH 7).
- the pH is more preferably 3 to 6. If the pH is too low, the solubility of the dispersant is reduced, the repulsive force between the conductive materials is reduced, and the conductive materials are likely to aggregate. However, if the pH is neutral or alkaline, the wettability to the substrate tends to be low, and it tends to be difficult to apply.
- the conductive material has high dispersion stability and high wettability to the base material, so that a highly conductive and highly durable conductive composite can be formed.
- the solvent is not limited as long as the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule is dissolved and the conductive material is dispersed, and may be an aqueous solvent or a non-aqueous solvent.
- Non-aqueous solvents include hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, etc.), chlorine-containing hydrocarbons (methylene chloride, chloroform, chlorobenzene, etc.), ethers (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, methyl cellosolve, etc.), ether alcohols (ethoxyethanol, methoxy) Ethoxyethanol, etc.), esters (methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, etc.), ketones (cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), alcohols (ethanol, isopropanol, phenol, etc.), lower carboxylic acids (acetic acid, etc.), amines (triethylamine, triethyl
- an aqueous solvent selected from water, alcohol, ether, and a solvent combining them.
- composition (B) may contain other additives such as a wetting agent described later in addition to the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and the conductive material.
- the content of the conductive material in the composition (B) is preferably 0.01 to 20% by weight, and more preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight.
- the content of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule in the composition (B) is preferably 0.01 to 60% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 30% by weight.
- the total weight of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and the additive is preferably 0.01 to 60% by weight, More preferably, the content is 0.02 to 30% by weight.
- the balance is a dispersion medium such as a solvent.
- composition (B) is excellent in the dispersibility of the conductive material by using the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, a composition having a concentration higher than the desired conductive material content is prepared. It is also possible to use it as a desired concentration by diluting with a solvent.
- a conductive layer can be formed by coating on a substrate to obtain a conductive composite.
- the shape, size and material are not particularly limited as long as the composition (B) can be applied and the obtained conductive layer can be fixed, and can be selected according to the intended use.
- any of film, sheet, board, paper, fiber, and particle may be used.
- the material can be selected from, for example, resins such as polycarbonate, polyester, polyamide, acrylic, polyurethane, polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose, triacetyl cellulose, and amorphous polyolefin as long as they are organic materials.
- Inorganic materials can be selected from metals such as stainless steel, aluminum, iron, gold and silver, glass and carbon materials.
- a resin film is used for the substrate, a conductive film excellent in adhesion, stretchability and flexibility can be obtained.
- the thickness of the substrate is preferably about 0.5 nm to about 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably about 0.005 to about 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably about 0.05 to about 500 ⁇ m, and further preferably about 1.0 to about 200 ⁇ m.
- the base material may be surface-treated as necessary.
- Examples of the surface treatment include physical treatment such as glow discharge, corona discharge treatment, and ozone treatment.
- a base resin layer may be provided on the surface of the substrate.
- a base resin layer is formed between the base material and the conductive layer.
- the resin of the base resin layer is not particularly limited.
- polyester resin, acrylic resin, urethane resin, epoxy resin, polycarbonate resin, silicone resin, alkyd resin, urea resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, and two or more of these resins Combinations and the like can be used.
- a thermosetting resin is preferable.
- the resin in the thermosetting resin film is crosslinked by thermosetting to ensure adhesion to the contact surface of the substrate surface and the conductive layer, as well as solvent resistance, moisture resistance, scratch resistance, heat resistance, etc. Durability can be imparted.
- the thermosetting resin film preferably contains at least 50% by weight or more of melamine resin. Since the melamine resin contains many polar groups such as a hydroxyl group and an imino group, the wettability with respect to water, a water-based mixed solvent, and the composition (B) using these as a dispersion medium is improved. For this reason, when apply
- a conductive layer can be obtained.
- the electrically conductive film excellent in the in-plane uniformity of surface resistance is obtained. Due to the excellent in-plane uniformity, for example, when an electrode is provided at the end of the conductive film, a conductive film excellent in resistance linearity (linearity) between the electrodes can be obtained.
- the melamine resin contained in the thermosetting resin film is less than 50% by weight, the wettability of the composition (B) is poor and the linearity of the conductive layer obtained as the conductive layer is low.
- the content of the melamine resin is preferably 70 to 90% by weight in the thermosetting resin film. By being in this range, a thermosetting resin film excellent in the balance between wettability and adhesiveness can be obtained.
- the melamine resin is a resin obtained by condensation of melamine and formaldehyde.
- a cured film of melamine resin can be obtained by condensing melamine and formaldehyde under alkaline conditions to obtain methylolmelamine, applying this onto a substrate, and then polycondensing by heating.
- the molar ratio of formaldehyde to be reacted with melamine is preferably 2 to 4 with respect to melamine 1.
- methylol melamine Since there are three amino groups in melamine, up to six formaldehydes can react, but methylol melamine, in which about half of them are reacted, can be preferably used because it is easy to handle as a thermosetting resin. Also, methyl etherified melamine resin, butyl etherified melamine resin, etc., in which a part of hydroxyl groups of methylol melamine resin are reacted with alcohol to make part of them alkyl ether can be used. In particular, a methyl etherified melamine resin is preferably used from the balance between hydrophilicity and affinity for an organic solvent.
- the thermosetting resin film may contain one or more thermosetting resins other than the melamine resin.
- a thermosetting resin other than the melamine resin By including a thermosetting resin other than the melamine resin, the curing temperature, wettability, durability and the like can be adjusted to a desired range.
- resins other than melamine resins include, but are not limited to, phenol resins, alkyd resins, epoxy resins, acrylic resins, vinyl alcohol copolymer resins, isocyanate resins, and urethane resins. You can choose.
- a resin having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is preferable because it can be crosslinked with a melamine resin to form a thermosetting resin film having more excellent durability.
- Epoxy resins are preferable because the thermosetting temperature can be adjusted variously. For example, only the epoxy resin is cured at 80 to 120 ° C., and then the temperature is increased to 150 to 200 ° C. to crosslink the epoxy resin and the melamine resin. It can
- the thermosetting resin film may contain other components as necessary.
- examples thereof include compounds having an acid such as carboxylic acid and sulfonic acid, compounds having a base such as amine, and compounds having a reactive functional group such as epoxy, oxetane, hydroxy, and isocyanate.
- These compounds are preferably polyfunctional compounds having two or more acids, bases, or reactive functional groups in one molecule. These may be resins or low molecular compounds. Among these, compounds that can be used as curing agents for melamine resins are preferably used.
- a curing reaction can be adjusted by adding a polymerization initiator.
- membrane before carrying out heat crosslinking of a melamine resin can be adjusted by containing photocuring type
- the conductive composite of the present invention preferably has a resistance value change within 20% after heat treatment at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the resistance value changes more than 20%, but by providing a thermosetting resin film containing a melamine resin, this can be reduced to 20% or less.
- the reason why the resistance value of the conductive layer is increased by the heat treatment and the reason why the change in the resistance value can be suppressed by providing the thermosetting resin film is not clear, but the dispersant (A) is applied at the time of applying the composition (B). It seems to work with melamine resin that elutes in a minute amount.
- the heat treatment performed here assumes a heat history by a post-process such as applying a conductive paste to connect an external circuit to the peripheral portion of the substrate with a conductive film and performing a heat curing treatment, for example. Yes.
- the heat treatment conditions vary depending on the type of the post-process, but if the heat treatment is generally at 100 ° C. or higher and 30 minutes or longer, the heat treatment conditions are the same as those at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. Since it is known that a change in the resistance value is exhibited, an approximate evaluation can be performed under these conditions.
- the thermosetting resin film in the conductive composite preferably has a surface water contact angle of 60 degrees or less.
- the melamine resin content in the thermosetting resin film may be 50% by weight or more.
- the contact angle of water on the surface of the thermosetting resin film in the conductive composite is related to the contact angle of water on the surface of the thermosetting resin composition film before application of the composition (B) described later.
- the contact angle of water on the surface of the thermosetting resin composition film before application of the composition (B) is 40 degrees or less, whereby water on the surface of the thermosetting resin film in the conductive composite is formed.
- the contact angle is usually 60 degrees or less.
- Water contact angle can be measured using a commercially available contact angle measuring device.
- the contact angle was measured according to JIS R3257 (1999) by dropping 1 to 4 ⁇ L of water onto the membrane surface with a syringe in an atmosphere at room temperature of 25 ° C. and humidity of 50%. The angle between the tangent of the drop end and the film plane is determined.
- thermosetting resin film in the conductive composite a method of measuring the contact angle of water on the surface of the thermosetting resin film in the conductive composite, a method of measuring the surface of a portion where the transparent conductive film such as the end of the substrate is not applied, or There is a method in which the transparent conductive film layer is polished or etched to expose the surface of the thermosetting resin film, and any method may be used.
- the thickness of the thermosetting resin film is preferably 10 nm or more from the viewpoint of improvement in wettability and strength, and is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less from the standpoint of film thickness uniformity and coating process stability. More preferably, the thickness is 100 nm to 500 nm. By setting the thickness within this range, it is possible to obtain a thermosetting resin film excellent in film thickness uniformity, strength, and wettability by suppressing the influence of coloring by the thermosetting resin. .
- the base resin layer can be formed by off-line coating or in-line coating of a resin component when a film is used as a base material. Moreover, you may use what is marketed, such as "Lumilar (trademark)" (made by Toray Industries, Inc.) of the polyester film which has an easily bonding layer.
- the confirmation method of presence of a base resin layer will not be limited if it can confirm that it is laminated
- a base material that has been subjected to a hard coat treatment imparting abrasion resistance, high surface hardness, solvent resistance, stain resistance, fingerprint resistance, etc. on the opposite surface to which the composition (B) is applied.
- the substrate may be either transparent or not.
- Use of a transparent substrate is preferable because a conductive composite having excellent transparency and conductivity can be obtained.
- the substrate having transparency refers to a substrate having a light transmittance of 550 nm of 50% or more.
- the compound (C) in the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
- (R 1 ) m MX nm (1)
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an acyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, an epoxy group, a (meth) acryloxy group, a ureido group, an amide group, a fluoroacetamide group, an isocyanate group, and
- one or more groups selected from the substituted derivatives and m is 2 or more, they may be the same or different.
- M is one or more metal atoms selected from metal atoms having a valence of n capable of forming a metal alkoxide.
- X is represented by a halogen atom or OR 2 , and when nm is 2 or more, they may be the same or different.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, acyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group, epoxy group, (meth) acryloxy group, ureido group, amide group, fluoroacetamide group, isocyanate group and substitution thereof One or two or more groups selected from derivatives.
- m is 0 to (n ⁇ 2).
- n is 2 or more.
- the alkyl group is preferably one having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, Examples thereof include i-butyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group and the like and substituted derivatives thereof.
- the acyl group is preferably one having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, valeryl group, benzoyl group, trioyl group, caproyl group, and substituted derivatives thereof.
- the epoxy group include a glycidyl group, a glycidyl ether group, and substituted derivatives thereof.
- the substituent include an alkyl group, a halogen atom, and a nitro group.
- the alkyl group is preferably one having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, Examples thereof include i-butyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, and the like, or a substituted product thereof.
- acyl group those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable, and specific examples include formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, valeryl group, benzoyl group, trioyl group, caproyl group and the like, or a substituted product thereof. It is done.
- the epoxy group include a glycidyl group, a glycidyl ether group and the like, or a substituted product or a substituted derivative thereof.
- substituent of the substituted derivative include a mercapto group and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group.
- halogen atom examples include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. These can be selected from one or more.
- the number of carbon atoms of R 1 and R 2 is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, including substituents, in view of solvent solubility and coatability.
- M may be any metal having a valence of n capable of forming a metal alkoxide, and is composed of any metal element of Group 3, 4, 5, 14, or 15 of the periodic table, for example. It is a metal that can form a metal alkoxide.
- silicon, titanium, aluminum, zirconium, etc. are mentioned, and one kind or a combination of two or more kinds may be used.
- an organosilane in which M is silicon or a hydrolyzate of the organosilane can be preferably used from the viewpoints of water resistance, film forming properties, and coating film adhesion.
- n is the valence of the metal atom
- m is 0 to (n-2).
- the hydrolyzate of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule in the conductive layer and the compound (C) capable of forming a metal alkoxide undergoes a polycondensation reaction, thereby improving water resistance.
- a coating layer of metal oxide can be formed on the conductive layer by crosslinking on the network.
- m is 0, n is 4, or m is 1, and n is 4. More preferably, m is 0 and n is 4, and such a compound is preferable because the polycondensate to be produced later has high water resistance, moist heat resistance and film strength.
- the combination of M, m, and n is that M is silicon, m is 0, and n is 4.
- Specific examples of the compound (C) in which M is silicon, m is 0, and n is 4 in the above formula (1) include, for example, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane, tetra-i- Tetraalkoxysilanes such as propoxysilane and tetra-n-butoxysilane.
- Examples of the compound in which M in the above formula (1) is silicon, m is 1, and n is 4, include, for example, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltriethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxy Silane, n-propyltriethoxysilane, i-propyltrimethoxysilane, i-propyltriethoxysilane, n-butyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltriethoxysilane, n-pentyltrimethoxysilane, n-pentyltriethoxysilane , N-hexyltrimethoxysilane, n-heptyltrimethoxysilane, n-octyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, cycl
- Specific examples of the compound (C) in which M is titanium, m is 0, and n is 4 in the above formula (1) include, for example, titanium tetraisopropoxide, tetra-n-propyl orthotitanate, titanium tetra-n- Examples thereof include ptoxide and tetrakis (2-ethylhexyloxy) titanate.
- examples of the compound (C) in which M is zirconium, m is 0, and n is 4 include zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium tetra-n-butoxide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- tetraalkoxysilanes are preferable, and tetraethoxysilane, tetra-n-propoxysilane, and tetra-n-butoxysilane are more preferably used.
- the above compound may be used as it is, but a hydrolyzate can also be used. Hydrolysis can occur naturally even with moisture in the air, and the compound (C) is dissolved in a solvent, and if necessary, water and an acid or base (D) or organotin compound serving as a catalyst are added and hydrolyzed. It is also possible to manufacture it.
- the hydrolyzate may be any one in which at least one of the OR 2 groups contained in the compound (C) is hydrolyzed, but in order to promote the polycondensation reaction, the hydrolyzate is largely hydrolyzed. It is preferable.
- the hydrolyzate of compound (C) can be produced by previously hydrolyzing compound (C).
- the compound (C) is dissolved in a solvent to obtain a uniform solution. Thereafter, water and a catalyst are added as necessary, and the compound (C) is hydrolyzed by stirring for several minutes to 12 hours or more.
- the hydrolysis reaction is insufficient, the subsequent polycondensation reaction is not sufficiently performed, and therefore, 30 minutes or more is preferable.
- the amount of water when independently added is preferably 0.5 to 5 mol, more preferably 0.7 to 3 mol, particularly preferably 0.7 to 2 mol, relative to 1 mol of the compound (C). Is desirable.
- the hydrolyzate is not limited to those obtained by the method of hydrolyzing the compound (C), and the product having a corresponding structure may be produced by another method.
- a commercially available metal alkoxide may be used.
- Commercially available metal alkoxides include silane compounds manufactured by Toray Dow Corning, silicate manufactured by Colcoat, and the like. These may be monomers or oligomers, but the use of monomers is preferable because the water resistance of the conductive layer can be improved by condensation with the hydroxyl group of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule.
- the oligomer in the compound (C) is a compound having 2 to 99 molecules of the same kind.
- These commercially available metal alkoxides may be used as they are, or may be further hydrolyzed and used.
- Such a compound (C) and / or a hydrolyzate of compound (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the liquid containing the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) used in the present invention preferably contains a solvent.
- the content of compound (C) and / or compound (C) is preferably 0.1% by weight or more as the solid content.
- the content of the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) is less than 0.1% by weight, the formed coating film may become brittle.
- an upper limit is not limited, 30 weight% or less is preferable from applicability
- the solvent may be selected from those in which the hydrolyzate of compound (C) and / or compound (C) is dissolved.
- water hydrocarbons (toluene, xylene, etc.), chlorine-containing hydrocarbons (methylene chloride, Chloroform, chlorobenzene, etc.), ethers (dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, methyl cellosolve, etc.), ether alcohols (ethoxyethanol, methoxyethoxyethanol, etc.), esters (methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, etc.), ketones (cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.), Alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, phenol, etc.), lower carboxylic acids (acetic acid, etc.), amines (triethylamine, trimethanolamine, etc.), nitrogen-containing polar solvents (N, N-dimethylformamide, nitromethane, N-methyl me
- the solvent preferably contains water from the viewpoint of further hydrolyzing the compound (C) and / or a partially hydrolyzed product of the compound (C) to increase the reactivity.
- the water content is determined considering the solubility and hydrolysis rate of the compound (C).
- an acid or a base (D) in combination as a catalyst for promoting the polycondensation reaction of the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C).
- the acid or base (D) is previously contained in the composition (B), and a liquid containing the compound (C) and / or a hydrolyzate of the compound (C) is applied in the second step. And may be reacted.
- the acid or base (D) may be dissolved in a solvent together with the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) and reacted on the conductive layer during the second step.
- the acid or base (D) can be dissolved in a solvent together with the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C), and reacted on the conductive layer during the second step. Since it progresses, it is preferable.
- Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, inorganic acid, naphthenic acid, octylic acid, nitrous acid, sulfurous acid, aluminate, carbonic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, its metal salt, alkyltitanic acid, phosphorus Any one selected from acidic components such as acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and phthalic acid, or a combination of any two or more can be preferably used.
- any one selected from amine compounds such as sodium hydroxide, ethylenediamine, hexanediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, piperidine, piperazine, metaphenylenediamine, ethanolamine, triethylamine, and ammonia. Or a combination of two or more.
- the acid or base (D) is appropriately selected depending on the hydrolyzability of the compound (C) and / or a partial hydrolyzate of the compound (C).
- the content of the acid or base (D) or organotin compound in the liquid containing the hydrolyzate of compound (C) and / or compound (C) is the compound (C) and / or compound (C), respectively.
- the amount is preferably 0.01 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, and still more preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the hydrolyzate.
- the conductive material used in the present invention is a carbon nanotube
- a carbon nanotube having linearity and high crystallinity is preferable because of high conductivity.
- Carbon nanotubes with good linearity are carbon nanotubes with few defects and high carbon nanotube crystallinity.
- the crystallinity of the carbon nanotube can be evaluated by Raman spectroscopy. Although there are various laser wavelengths used in the Raman spectroscopic analysis method, 633 nm is used here.
- the Raman shift observed in the vicinity of 1590 cm ⁇ 1 in the Raman spectrum is called a G band derived from graphite
- the Raman shift observed in the vicinity of 1350 cm ⁇ 1 is called a D band derived from defects in amorphous carbon or graphite. That is, a carbon nanotube having a higher G / D ratio, which is the ratio of the peak height of the G band and the D band, has higher linearity and higher crystallinity and higher quality.
- solid Raman spectroscopy such as carbon nanotubes may vary depending on sampling. Therefore, at least three places and another place are subjected to Raman spectroscopic analysis, and an arithmetic average thereof is taken.
- Carbon nanotubes are manufactured as follows, for example.
- a powdery catalyst in which iron is supported on magnesia is present in the entire vertical cross-sectional direction of the reactor in a vertical reactor, and methane is circulated in the vertical direction in the reactor, so that methane and the above catalyst are 500 to 1200.
- the carbon nanotubes After making the carbon nanotubes contact with each other at 0 ° C., the carbon nanotubes are oxidized.
- Carbon nanotubes can be oxidized and then subjected to an oxidation treatment to increase the proportion of single-layer to five-layers, and particularly the proportion of two- to five-layers.
- the oxidation treatment is performed, for example, by a firing method.
- the temperature of the baking treatment is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable to select the temperature in the range of 300 to 1000 ° C. Since the oxidation temperature is affected by the atmospheric gas, it is preferable to perform the baking treatment at a relatively low temperature when the oxygen concentration is high and at a relatively high temperature when the oxygen concentration is low.
- Examples of the calcination treatment of the carbon nanotubes include a method of calcination in the range of the combustion peak temperature of carbon nanotubes ⁇ 50 ° C. in the atmosphere. If the oxygen concentration is higher than the atmosphere, the calcination treatment is lower than this.
- the temperature range is selected, and if it is low, a higher temperature range is selected.
- the firing treatment is performed in the air, it is preferably performed within the range of the combustion peak temperature of carbon nanotubes ⁇ 15 ° C.
- the combustion peak temperature of carbon nanotubes can be measured by thermal analysis.
- a sample of about 10 mg is placed in a differential thermal analyzer (eg, DTG-60 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and the temperature is raised from room temperature to 900 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min. To do. At that time, it is possible to determine the exothermic peak temperature during combustion of the sample. By firing in the range of the determined combustion peak temperature ⁇ 50 ° C., it is possible to remove impurities in the produced carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanotubes with low durability.
- the ratio of double-walled carbon nanotubes can be increased among the two- to five-layered carbon nanotubes, and 50 or more of 100 can be double-walled carbon nanotubes.
- the treatment can be performed at a relatively high temperature, for example, 500 to 1000 ° C., even if the oxygen concentration is high. This is because, since oxygen or a mixed gas containing oxygen is intermittently flowed, even if oxidation occurs, the reaction stops immediately when oxygen is consumed. In this way, the oxidation reaction can be controlled.
- the reaction conditions can be adjusted by, for example, lengthening the firing time when the firing temperature is low and shortening the firing time when the firing temperature is high. Usually, it is 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 12 hours, and more preferably 30 minutes to 5 hours. Firing is preferably performed in the air, but may be performed in an oxygen / inert gas with a controlled oxygen concentration. The oxygen concentration at this time is not particularly limited. Oxygen may be appropriately set in the range of 0.1% to 100%. As the inert gas, helium, nitrogen, argon or the like is used.
- An example of the oxidation treatment of carbon nanotubes is treatment with hydrogen peroxide, mixed acid or nitric acid.
- the treatment of carbon nanotubes with hydrogen peroxide means that the carbon nanotubes are mixed, for example, in a commercially available 34.5% hydrogen peroxide solution so as to be 0.01 to 10% by weight, and the temperature is 0 to 100 ° C. At 0.5 to 48 hours.
- the treatment of carbon nanotubes with a mixed acid means that the carbon nanotubes are mixed in, for example, a concentrated sulfuric acid / concentrated nitric acid (3/1) mixed solution so as to be 0.01 wt% to 10 wt%, and the temperature is 0 to 100 ° C.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature for 0.5 to 48 hours.
- the mixing ratio of the mixed acid the ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid / concentrated nitric acid can be set to 1/10 to 10/1 according to the amount of single-walled carbon nanotubes in the produced carbon nanotubes.
- the treatment of carbon nanotubes with nitric acid means that the carbon nanotubes are mixed in, for example, 0.01 to 10% by weight in 40 to 80% by weight of commercially available nitric acid, and 0% at a temperature of 60 to 150 ° C.
- the reaction is exemplified for 5-48 hours.
- By treating with organic amine residual mixed acid can be reduced, and further, separation from carbon nanotubes can be improved by chlorinating acidic groups such as carboxyl groups that are thought to be generated in impurities such as amorphous carbon. Conceivable.
- organic amines lower amines such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine and dipropylamine are preferable, and ethylamine and propylamine are more preferable.
- oxidation treatments may be performed alone or in combination.
- By performing such an oxidation treatment it becomes possible to selectively remove impurities such as amorphous carbon and single-walled CNTs having low heat resistance in the product, and the single-layer to five-layer, particularly two- to five-layer
- the purity of the carbon nanotube can be improved.
- the oxidation treatment with nitric acid is preferable because the purity of the double-walled carbon nanotube can be increased.
- oxidation treatments may be performed immediately after the carbon nanotube synthesis or after another purification treatment.
- a purification treatment for removing the catalyst may be performed with an acid such as hydrochloric acid, or a purification treatment for removing the catalyst with an acid such as hydrochloric acid may be performed first. After performing, you may oxidize.
- composition (B) the carbon nanotubes obtained as described above and a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule are used as a composition (B).
- a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule is used as a composition (B).
- A dispersant having a hydroxyl group in the molecule
- a conductive material such as carbon nanotubes obtained as described above, a dispersing agent (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and a solvent are mixed with a conventional dispersing machine, such as a ball mill, a bead mill, a sand mill, and a roll mill.
- the composition (B) can be produced by mixing using a homogenizer, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a high-pressure homogenizer, an ultrasonic device, an attritor, a dissolver, a paint shaker, or the like.
- it is preferable to disperse using ultrasonic waves because the dispersibility of the conductive material of the resulting composition (B) is improved.
- the conductive material to be dispersed may be in a dry state or in a state containing a solvent. However, it is preferable to disperse the conductive material in a state containing a solvent without being dried after purification because the dispersibility is improved.
- a solvent in which the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule can be preferably used, and water or alcohol is particularly preferable.
- the composition (B) is preferably fractionated by centrifugation, filter filtration, and gel filtration before coating. For example, by centrifuging the composition (B), an undispersed conductive material, an excessive amount of a dispersant, a metal catalyst that may be mixed during synthesis of the conductive material, and the like are precipitated. If the centrifugal supernatant is collected, undispersed conductive material and impurities can be removed as a precipitate, thereby preventing re-aggregation of the conductive material and improving the stability of the composition. . Furthermore, in strong centrifugal force, it can isolate
- the centrifugal force at the time of centrifugal separation may be a centrifugal force of 100 G or more, preferably 1000 G or more, more preferably 10,000 G or more. Although there is no restriction
- the filter used for filter filtration can be appropriately selected between 0.05 ⁇ m and 0.2 ⁇ m. Thereby, it is possible to remove a non-dispersed conductive material or a relatively large size of impurities that may be mixed during synthesis of the conductive material.
- the blending ratio before size fractionation is determined in anticipation of the amount to be fractionated. Determination of the blending ratio before size fractionation is performed by drying the sediment after centrifugation and the fraction remaining on the filter, calcining at 400 ° C. for 1 hour, weighing, and calculating the concentration. Is called.
- the conductive material can be separated by the length of the conductive material, the number of layers, the presence or absence of a bundle structure, and the like.
- additives such as other surfactants and various polymer materials may be added to the composition (B) if necessary so as not to inhibit the effects of the present invention. It can be contained in a range.
- surfactants are classified into ionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants.
- ionic surfactants In the present invention, it is preferable to use a nonionic surfactant because of its good resistance to moist heat. Examples thereof include the following nonionic surfactants.
- Such surfactants can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- nonionic surfactants include sugar ester surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester; fatty acid ester surfactants such as polyoxyethylene resin acid ester and polyoxyethylene fatty acid diethyl Ether ether surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene / polypropylene glycol; polyoxyalkylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene nonyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkyl dibutyl phenyl ether, poly Oxyalkyl styryl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkyl benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkyl bisphenyl ether, polyoxyalkyl Aromatic anionic surfactants such as mill phenyl ether. Of these, aromatic nonionic surfactants are preferred because of their excellent dispersibility, dispersion stability, and high
- various polymer materials such as conductive or nonconductive polymers can also be used as additives that can be added in addition to conductive materials.
- thermosetting resin can be dissolved in a solvent and applied as a solution.
- Solvents include water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, toluene, xylene, o-chlorophenol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, dioxane, ethyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, propylene carbonate, ethylene glycol , Methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, methyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol, propylene glycol acetate, propylene glycol acetate monomethyl ether, chloroform, trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ⁇ -But
- the base resin layer formed in this step preferably has a water contact angle of 40 ° or less at 25 ° C. on the surface.
- the composition (B) can be uniformly applied to the surface of the base resin layer, and it has excellent uniformity and adhesion without causing unevenness during drying.
- a conductive layer can be formed.
- the coating method known coating methods such as spray coating, dip coating, roll coating, spin coating, doctor knife coating, kiss coating, slit coating, die coating, slit die coating, gravure coating, micro gravure coating, blade coating, Wire bar coating, extrusion coating, screen printing, gravure printing, ink jet printing, pad printing, and other types of printing can be used.
- the application may be performed any number of times, and two different application methods may be combined.
- the most preferred application method is microgravure coating or wire bar coating.
- the coating thickness depends on the concentration of the coating solution, it need not be specified if the desired conductivity can be obtained. However, it is preferable that the thickness is 0.01 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 0.1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m.
- the coating thickness can be measured by observing the cross section of the conductive composite. For example, the coating thickness can be observed with a transmission microscope, and can be stained if necessary.
- the preferred Dry thickness is not specified as long as the desired conductivity can be obtained, but is preferably 0.001 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m. More preferably, the thickness is 0.001 to 1 ⁇ m.
- a wetting agent may be added to the composition when it is applied on the substrate.
- the composition (B) can be applied to the substrate without being repelled by adding a wetting agent such as a surfactant or alcohol.
- a wetting agent such as a surfactant or alcohol.
- alcohol is preferable, and methanol, ethanol, propanol, or isopropanol is more preferable. Since lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol are highly volatile, they can be easily removed when the substrate is dried after coating. In some cases, a mixture of alcohol and water may be used.
- the composition (B) After applying the composition (B) to the substrate in this way, it is preferable to remove unnecessary solvent by a method such as air drying, heating, or decompression, and to dry the formed conductive layer.
- a method such as air drying, heating, or decompression
- the conductive material forms a three-dimensional stitch structure and is fixed to the base material.
- drying by heating is preferred.
- the drying temperature should just be below the heat-resistant temperature of a base material so that a solvent can be removed.
- a resin base material it is preferably 0 ° C. to 250 ° C., more preferably 15 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the nonconductive component in the conductive layer can be removed using a suitable solvent.
- a nonelectroconductive component can also be thermally decomposed by heating. This operation facilitates the dispersion of charges and improves the conductivity of the conductive composite.
- a component that lowers the transparent conductivity desired to be removed for example, an additive or a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in an excessive amount of the molecule is dissolved, and the conductive material is not removed.
- An aqueous solvent or a non-aqueous solvent may be sufficient. Specifically, if it is an aqueous solvent, water, alcohols, and acetonitrile can be used, and if it is a non-aqueous solvent, chloroform, toluene and the like can be mentioned.
- a method for removing the above components there is a method in which the conductive layer is dried and then immersed in a solvent, or a solvent is sprayed onto the conductive layer.
- the hydrolyzate of compound (C) (including a product obtained by further hydrolyzing a partially decomposed product) is prepared at a high concentration and diluted with a solvent before use.
- the content of the compound (C) and / or the partial hydrolyzate of the compound (C) is preferably 150 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent.
- D) and the organotin compound are each preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent.
- the solvent used for dilution may be the same as or different from the preparation solvent.
- a solvent having a boiling point at room temperature of 120 ° C. or less is preferable from the viewpoint of coating properties.
- the second step of applying the liquid containing the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) it is preferable to dry and / or heat in order to accelerate the polycondensation reaction.
- the substrate is a resin film, it is usually 10 to 300 ° C., preferably 80 to 200 ° C. from the viewpoint of heat resistance. It is.
- the application method of the liquid containing the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) is not limited, and the same application method as that for the composition (B) can be used.
- the coating amount of the liquid containing the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) does not inhibit the conductivity of the conductive layer, and sufficient water resistance, strength, heat and humidity resistance, and film forming properties can be obtained.
- 0.001 to 1 g / m 2 is preferable.
- Acid or base (D) may be applied after the first step or after the second step.
- the application method is not limited, and the same application method as that for the composition (B) can be used.
- the coating amount of the acid or base (D) may be an amount such that the hydrolysis reaction proceeds sufficiently and the subsequent polycondensation proceeds, but preferably the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C)
- the amount is 0.05 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content.
- drying and / or heating is preferable for promoting the polycondensation reaction.
- it is usually 10 to 300 ° C, preferably 80 to 200 ° C.
- a conductive layer is formed on a substrate, and the conductive layer is coated with a coating layer of a polycondensate of compound (C) and / or a hydrolyzate of compound (C).
- the conductive layer contains a conductive material and a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and / or a derivative thereof.
- the derivative of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule means a condensate of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and the compound (C) and / or a hydrolyzate of the compound (C). It is.
- the conductive composite of the present invention can be applied to the coating layer by the antireflection effect of the coating layer of the polycondensate composed of the compound (C) and / or the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) provided on the conductive layer. It is possible to improve the transmittance compared to the previous case. Furthermore, since the surface of the conductive composite is flattened by the coating layer, it is possible to reduce haze. Furthermore, the coating layer is effective for the dispersion and movement of electric charges, and can also improve the conductivity of the conductive composite.
- the polycondensate of the hydrolyzate of compound (C) and / or compound (C) is a dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group or a hydroxyl group in the molecule in the hydrolyzate of compound (C) and / or compound (C).
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- the conductive composite of the present invention exhibits excellent transparency and low haze.
- the light transmittance at 550 nm / the light transmittance at 550 nm of the substrate is preferably 50%, more preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and further preferably 90% or more. It is.
- the haze value of visible light is preferably about 2.0% or less, more preferably less than 1.0%, and still more preferably less than 0.5%.
- the total thickness of the coating layer and the conductive layer of the compound (C) and / or the polycondensate of the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) is preferably 0.005 to 1 ⁇ m in order to achieve the above transparency,
- the thickness is preferably 0.005 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the conductive layer can be observed with a transmission electron microscope. Specifically, the cross section of the conductive composite obtained by the above method was observed at a magnification of 20,000 using a transmission electron microscope, and the thicknesses of 10 locations arbitrarily extracted in a 1 ⁇ m square field were measured. , Evaluated by arithmetic mean.
- the interface between the coating layer and the conductive layer is not clear and may have a concentration gradient.
- the compound (C) and / or the polycondensate of the hydrolyzate of the compound (C) has a concentration gradient from the surface layer to the substrate side, and the surface layer is more than the substrate side.
- a higher concentration is preferable from the viewpoint of water resistance, heat and humidity resistance and strength of the conductive layer.
- the polycondensate has a low concentration because the water resistance can be improved while improving the conductivity.
- the compound (C) is hydrolyzed in advance and dried quickly after coating on the conductive layer.
- the ratio of the compound (C) in the conductive layer can be observed, for example, by observing the cross section of the conductive composite with a transmission microscope and performing element mapping.
- the chemical state can be analyzed by, for example, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
- the moisture and heat resistance test of the conductive composite is performed by allowing the conductive composite to stand for a certain period of time under a constant temperature and humidity condition using a thermo-hygrostat.
- the surface resistance value before and after the wet heat treatment is measured, and the wet heat resistance of the conductive composite is evaluated by the rate of change of the surface resistance value.
- the surface resistance value change rate is a value obtained by dividing the surface resistance value after wet heat by the surface resistance value before wet heat.
- the surface resistance value change rate is preferably low and is preferably constant.
- the rate of change in surface resistance is lower for single-walled and 2- to 5-walled carbon nanotubes than for multi-walled carbon nanotubes, preferably lower for 2- to 5-walled carbon nanotubes than single-walled carbon nanotubes, and more preferably double-walled carbon Nanotubes are preferred.
- the conductive composite of the present invention has a surface resistance value change rate in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 after a 250 hour moist heat resistance test under the conditions of 60 ° C. and 90% RH measured by the measurement method described later. It is preferable that the rate of change of the surface resistance value is more preferably 0.5 to 1.2.
- the light transmittance at 550 nm and the surface resistance value of the conductive composite can be easily adjusted by the amount of carbon nanotube applied.
- the light transmittance and the surface resistance value are increased when the coating amount is decreased, but the surface resistance value is increased when the coating amount is increased, and the surface resistance value is decreased when the coating amount is increased, but the light transmittance is decreased. Therefore, the coating amount is adjusted according to the desired surface resistance value and light transmittance.
- the light transmittance of 550 nm of the conductive composite / the light transmittance of 550 nm of the substrate can be 50% or more.
- the surface resistance value of the conductive composite can be 10 1 to 10 4 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the light transmittance of 550 nm of the conductive composite / the light transmittance of 550 nm of the substrate can be 50% or more if the coating amount is 40 mg / m 2 or less. Furthermore, if the coating amount is 30 mg / m 2 or less, it can be 60% or more, if the coating amount is 20 mg / m 2 or less, it can be 70% or more, and if the coating amount is 10 mg / m 2 or less, it can be 80% or more. preferable.
- the surface resistance value of the conductive composite depends on the content of the dispersant (A) having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and various additives, but if the coating amount of the carbon nanotube is 1 mg / m 2 or more, It can be 10 4 ⁇ / ⁇ or less. If the application amount is 10 mg / m 2 or more, 10 3 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, if the application amount is 20 mg / m 2 or more, 10 2 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, and if the application amount is 30 mg / m 2 or more, It can be 10 1 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the conductive composite of the present invention has moisture and heat resistance, water resistance, and high conductivity, and is used for anti-static shoes, anti-static members such as anti-static plates, electromagnetic shielding, near infrared cut, transparent electrode, touch panel, radio wave absorption. It can be used as a member for displays and automobiles. In particular, it exhibits excellent performance for touch panel applications.
- Touch panels include resistive touch panels and capacitive touch panels.
- a resistive film touch panel When a resistive film touch panel is applied with a voltage with two transparent conductive films facing each other and pressed with a finger or the like, a voltage corresponding to the pressed position is generated, so the operation position is determined by detecting the voltage. It is a touch panel.
- the resistive touch panel has a structure in which an upper support base is bonded to a lower support base with a double-sided adhesive tape, and electrodes are formed so as to face the upper and lower support bases. . Further, the gap between the upper and lower support bases is held by the dot spacer.
- the upper surface of the upper support substrate is a surface with which a finger or a pen tip comes into contact, and a hard coat layer is preferably provided to prevent scratches.
- the touch panel having the above configuration is used, for example, by attaching a lead wire and a drive unit and incorporating it on the front surface of the liquid crystal display.
- the conductive composite was loaded into a spectrophotometer (Hitachi U-2100), and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm was measured.
- G / D ratio of carbon nanotubes A powder sample was placed in a resonance Raman spectrometer (INF-300 manufactured by Horiba Joban Yvon), and Raman spectroscopic analysis was performed using a laser wavelength of 633 nm. At the time of measurement, the analysis was performed at three places and different places, the heights of the G band and the D band were measured, the G / D ratio was obtained by the ratio of the respective heights, and the arithmetic average was taken.
- a resonance Raman spectrometer INF-300 manufactured by Horiba Joban Yvon
- the conductive composite was allowed to stand for 250 hours under the conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C and a humidity of 90% RH using a thermo-hygrostat (LKL-112 manufactured by ESPEC).
- the surface resistance value before and after the wet heat treatment was measured, and the wet heat resistance of the conductive composite was evaluated by the surface resistance value change rate.
- the surface resistance value change rate is a value obtained by dividing the surface resistance value after the wet heat treatment by the surface resistance value before the wet heat treatment. It should be noted that after the wet heat treatment, the surface resistance value after taking out from the thermo-hygrostat and allowing to stand at room temperature for 1 hour is measured.
- Nichiban's adhesive tape “Cellotape (registered trademark)” (CT405A-18) was applied to the surface of the conductive film, rubbed with fingers, allowed to stand completely for 1 minute, and then held one end of the adhesive tape. The film was peeled off in about 1 second while maintaining an angle of 60 ° with respect to the film surface. Changes in surface resistance before and after tape peeling were evaluated. The average of the values measured at three different points on the same sample was taken.
- Carbon nanotubes were obtained as follows.
- Catalyst preparation 2.459 g of ammonium iron citrate (green) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was dissolved in 500 mL of methanol (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.).
- 100 g of light magnesia Iwatani Corp., bulk density 0.125 g / mL was added, stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes, dried at 40-60 ° C. under reduced pressure to remove methanol, A catalyst having a metal salt supported on magnesia powder was obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the fluidized bed vertical reactor.
- the reactor 100 is a cylindrical quartz tube having an inner diameter of 32 mm and a length of 1200 mm.
- a quartz sintered plate 101 is provided in the center, an inert gas and raw material gas supply line 104 is provided in the lower part of the quartz tube, and a waste gas line 105 and a catalyst charging line 103 are provided in the upper part.
- a heater 106 is provided that surrounds the circumference of the reactor so that the reactor can be maintained at an arbitrary temperature.
- the heater 106 is provided with an inspection port 107 so that the flow state in the apparatus can be confirmed.
- the temperature was maintained, the argon flow rate of the raw material gas supply line 104 was increased to 2000 mL / min, and fluidization of the solid catalyst on the quartz sintered plate was started. After confirming fluidization from the heating furnace inspection port 107, supply of methane to the reactor at 95 mL / min (methane concentration 4.5 vol%) was started. After supplying the mixed gas for 90 minutes, the flow was switched to a flow of only argon gas, and the synthesis was terminated.
- the heating was stopped and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and after reaching room temperature, the carbon nanotube composition containing the catalyst and carbon nanotubes was taken out from the reactor.
- the combustion peak temperature of this catalyst-attached carbon nanotube composition by differential thermal analysis was 456 ° C.
- the carbon nanotube composition thus obtained was observed with a high-resolution transmission electron microscope, the carbon nanotubes were composed of a clean graphite layer, and carbon nanotubes with two layers were observed. Of the total number of carbon nanotubes observed (100), 84 were double-walled carbon nanotubes. Further, as a result of Raman spectroscopic analysis of the carbon nanotube composition at this time with a wavelength of 633 nm, the G / D ratio was 75.
- the carbon nanotube composition was added to 27 mL of concentrated nitric acid (first grade Assay 60-61%, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and heated with stirring in an oil bath at 130 ° C. for 5 hours. After completion of heating and stirring, the nitric acid solution containing carbon nanotubes was filtered, washed with distilled water, and the carbon nanotube composition was stored in a wet state containing water. At this time, the total weight of the wet carbon nanotube composition containing water was 1266.4 mg, and a portion of 377.1 mg was taken out and dried at 120 ° C. overnight to obtain 17.0 mg of dry carbon nanotubes. It was.
- concentrated nitric acid first grade Assay 60-61%, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- the carbon nanotube concentration of the entire wet carbon nanotube composition containing water after nitric acid treatment was 4.5 wt%, and the nitric acid treatment yield was 71%.
- the carbon nanotube composition thus obtained was observed with a high-resolution transmission electron microscope, the carbon nanotubes were composed of a clean graphite layer, and carbon nanotubes with two layers were observed. Of the total number of carbon nanotubes observed (100), 88 were double-walled carbon nanotubes.
- Example 1 Preparation of dispersion containing carbon nanotubes and carboxymethyl cellulose
- 10 mg of the carbon nanotubes obtained in Reference Example 1 Converted when dried
- 10 mg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (90 kDa, 50-200 cps, manufactured by Sigma) into a 50 mL container, add distilled water to 10 g, and output an ultrasonic homogenizer of 20 W.
- the dispersion was carried out under ice cooling for 20 minutes to prepare a carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the obtained liquid was centrifuged at 10,000 G for 15 minutes with a high-speed centrifuge to obtain 9 mL of the supernatant.
- PET film (Conductive composite containing carbon nanotubes and carboxymethylcellulose)
- PET film made by Toray Industries, Inc. having a polyester resin surface resin layer (Dry thickness 80 nm) after adding 50 ⁇ L of ethanol as a wetting agent to 950 ⁇ L of the carbon nanotube dispersion liquid after centrifugation obtained above.
- the carbon nanotubes were fixed by drying in a dryer at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes.
- the transmittance was improved as compared to before application.
- the total thickness of the conductive layer and the coating layer was 120 nm.
- the rate of change of the surface resistance value was 1.0.
- Example 2 Preparation of dispersion containing carbon nanotubes and cholic acid
- 10 mg of the carbon nanotubes obtained in Reference Example 1 Converted when dried
- 10 mg of sodium cholate manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the dispersion was carried out under ice cooling for 20 minutes to prepare a carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the obtained liquid was centrifuged at 10,000 G for 15 minutes with a high-speed centrifuge to obtain 9 mL of the supernatant.
- the filtrate obtained by filtering and washing 1 mL of the residual liquid at this time using a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m was dried with a 120 ° C. dryer. When weighed, it was 1.2 mg. Therefore, it was found that 8.8 mg (0.88 mg / mL) of carbon nanotubes were dispersed in the supernatant.
- the carbon nanotube dispersion liquid of the supernatant after centrifugation obtained above was a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a polyester resin surface resin layer (Dry thickness 80 nm) (188 ⁇ m, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., light transmittance 91.2%, 15cm ⁇ 10cm) using a bar coater (No. 8, coating thickness 12 ⁇ m, carbon nanotube coating amount 10mg / m 2 ), air-dried and then dried in a 120 ° C dryer for 2 minutes to immobilize the carbon nanotubes did.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Example 3 Preparation of dispersion containing carbon nanotubes and hyaluronic acid
- a 50 mL container weigh 10 mg of the carbon nanotubes obtained in Reference Example 1 (converted when dried) and 10 mg of sodium hyaluronate (manufactured by Sigma), add distilled water to make 10 g, ultrasonic homogenizer output 20 W, ice in 20 minutes.
- a dispersion process was performed under cooling to prepare a carbon nanotube dispersion.
- the obtained liquid was centrifuged at 10,000 G for 15 minutes with a high-speed centrifuge to obtain 9 mL of the supernatant.
- the filtrate obtained by filtering and washing 1 mL of the remaining liquid at this time using a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m was dried with a 120 ° C. dryer. When weighed, it was 1.2 mg. Therefore, it was found that 8.8 mg (0.88 mg / mL) of carbon nanotubes were dispersed in the supernatant.
- PET film (Conductive composite containing carbon nanotubes and hyaluronic acid) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (made by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a polyester resin surface resin layer (Dry thickness 80 nm) after adding 400 ⁇ L of ethanol as a wetting agent to 600 ⁇ L of the carbon nanotube dispersion of the supernatant after centrifugation obtained above. 188 ⁇ m, light transmittance 91.2%, 15 cm ⁇ 10 cm) using a bar coater (No. 8, coating thickness 12 ⁇ m, carbon nanotube coating amount 10 mg / m 2 ), air-dried, and then dried in a 120 ° C. dryer And dried for 2 minutes to immobilize the carbon nanotubes.
- bar coater No. 8, coating thickness 12 ⁇ m, carbon nanotube coating amount 10 mg / m 2
- the rate of change of the surface resistance value was 1.8 and 2.1, respectively.
- the obtained liquid was centrifuged at 10,000 G for 15 minutes with a high-speed centrifuge to obtain 9 mL of the supernatant.
- the filtrate obtained by filtering and washing 1 mL of the remaining liquid at this time using a filter having a pore size of 1 ⁇ m was dried with a 120 ° C. dryer. When weighed, it was 1.1 mg. Therefore, it was found that 9.9 mg (0.99 mg / mL) of carbon nanotubes were dispersed in the supernatant.
- Example 4 (Hard coat agent coating) A hard coat layer-forming coating solution having the following composition is applied to the surface opposite to the conductive layer of the conductive composite coated with the compound (C) prepared in Example 1, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays for 15 seconds to be cured and hardened.
- (Hard coat layer forming coating solution) Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 70 parts by weight Dipentaerythritol tetramethacrylate 10 parts by weight Ethyl acrylate 5 parts by weight N-vinylpyrrolidone 15 parts by weight 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone 4 parts by weight The film was wired.
- Example 5 Preparation of dispersion containing silver nanoparticles and carboxymethyl cellulose
- 10 mg of silver nanoparticles manufactured by Sigma, particle size ⁇ 100 nm
- 30 mg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose 90 kDa, 50-200 cps by Sigma
- Dispersion treatment was carried out under ice cooling for 20 minutes to prepare a silver nanoparticle dispersion.
- the rate of change of the surface resistance value was 1.4.
- thermosetting resin composition a solution of the thermosetting resin composition was prepared.
- 0.83 g poly [melamine-co-formaldehyde] solution manufactured by Aldrich, solid content concentration 84 wt%, 1-butanol solution
- 0.3 g solid epoxy resin 157S70 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.
- 98.9 g of 2-butanone was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes to prepare a uniform resin solution.
- 0.1 g of thermal polymerization initiator Curezol 2MZ (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 9.9 g of 1-propanol to prepare a thermal initiator solution.
- a carbon nanotube dispersion was prepared.
- 10 mg of single-walled carbon nanotubes manufactured by Science Laboratories, Inc., purity 95%, used as it is without purification
- polystyrene sulfonic acid 18 wt% aqueous solution manufactured by Aldrich
- ultrapure water at a concentration of 0.1 10 ml of an aqueous solution diluted to% by weight
- VCX-502 manufactured by Tokyo Rika Kikai Co., Ltd., output 250 W, direct irradiation
- Carbon nanotubes having a carbon nanotube concentration of 0.1% by weight A dispersion was obtained.
- 0.5 ml of the obtained carbon nanotube dispersion liquid was dropped on the PET film on which the above-mentioned thermosetting resin composition film was formed.
- the coating was applied using a bar coater No. 4, the carbon nanotube dispersion liquid could be uniformly applied over the entire surface without being repelled. Then, it put into a 150 degreeC hot-air oven for 30 second, while drying, the thermosetting resin composition was hardened completely, and the transparent conductive film was obtained.
- the light transmittance of the transparent conductive film at a wavelength of 550 nm was 82%. Further, the contact angle of water on the surface of the resin film after applying the carbon nanotube dispersion (after drying at 150 ° C.) was 58 °. The surface resistance of the transparent conductive film on the conductive film side was 1000 ⁇ / ⁇ . Further, the film surface after the tape peeling test was not changed in appearance at all, and the surface resistance of the peeled portion was measured and found to be 1010 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- thermosetting resin film layer As a result of cutting out a cross section of the transparent conductive film and observing it at a magnification of 100,000 using a transmission electron microscope (TEM), the lower 5 nm of the carbon nanotube film thickness of 20 nm is embedded in the thermosetting resin film layer. I found out.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- thermosetting resin composition a solution of the thermosetting resin composition was prepared.
- 0.83 g poly [melamine-co-formaldehyde] solution manufactured by Aldrich, solid content concentration 84 wt%, 1-butanol solution
- 0.3 g solid epoxy resin 157S70 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.
- 98.9 g of 2-butanone was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes to prepare a uniform resin solution.
- 0.1 g of thermal polymerization initiator Curezol 2MZ (manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 9.9 g of 1-propanol to prepare a thermal initiator solution.
- the total thickness of the conductive layer and the coating layer was 120 nm.
- the rate of change of the surface resistance value was 1.1.
- the conductive composite of the present invention has moisture and heat resistance, water resistance, and high conductivity, and is used for anti-static shoes, anti-static members such as anti-static plates, electromagnetic shielding, near infrared cut, transparent electrode, touch panel, radio wave absorption. It can be used as a member for displays and automobiles. In particular, it exhibits excellent performance for touch panel applications.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(R1)mMXn-m (1)
式中、R1は水素原子、アルキル基、アシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリルオキシ基、ウレイド基、アミド基、フルオロアセトアミド基、イソシアネート基およびその置換誘導体から選択される1種または2種以上の基であり、mが2以上である場合、同一でも異なってもよい;Mは、金属アルコキシドを形成しうる価数nの金属原子から選択される1種または2種以上の金属原子である;Xはハロゲン原子またはOR2で表され、n-mが2以上である場合には同一でも、異なってもよい。R2は水素原子、アルキル基、アシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリルオキシ基、ウレイド基、アミド基、フルオロアセトアミド基、イソシアネート基およびその置換誘導体から選択される1種、または2種以上の基である;mは0~(n-2)、nは2以上である。
101 石英焼結板
102 密閉型触媒供給機
103 触媒投入ライン
104 原料ガス供給ライン
105 廃ガスライン
106 加熱器
107 点検口
108 触媒
(R1)mMXn-m (1)
式中、R1は水素原子、アルキル基、アシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリルオキシ基、ウレイド基、アミド基、フルオロアセトアミド基、イソシアネート基およびその置換誘導体から選択された1種または2種以上の基であり、mが2以上である場合、同一でも異なってもよい。Mは、金属アルコキシドを形成しうる価数nの金属原子から選択される、1種または2種以上の金属原子である。Xはハロゲン原子またはOR2で表され、n-mが2以上である場合には同一でも、異なってもよい。R2は、水素原子、アルキル基、アシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリルオキシ基、ウレイド基、アミド基、フルオロアセトアミド基、イソシアネート基およびその置換誘導体から選択された1種、または2種以上の基である。mは0~(n-2)である。nは2以上である。
などを用いることができる。
導電性複合体を分光光度計(日立製作所 U-2100)に装填し、波長550nmでの光線透過率を測定した。
JISK7194(1994年度制定)準処の4探針法を用い、ロレスタEP MCP-T360((株)ダイアインスツルメンツ社製)を用いて測定した。
スガ試験機(株)製、全自動直読ヘイズコンピューターメーター HGM-2DP型を用いて測定した。
共鳴ラマン分光計(ホリバ ジョバンイボン製 INF-300)に粉末試料を設置し、633nmのレーザー波長を用いてラマン分光分析を行った。測定に際しては3ヶ所、別の場所にて分析を行い、Gバンド、Dバンドの高さを測定し、それぞれの高さの比でG/D比を求め、その相加平均をとった。
恒温恒湿機(エスペック製LKL-112)を用いて、導電性複合体を、温度60℃、湿度90%RHの条件下、250時間静置した。湿熱処理前後の表面抵抗値を測定し、表面抵抗値変化率で導電性複合体の耐湿熱性を評価した。表面抵抗値変化率とは、湿熱処理後の表面抵抗値を湿熱処理前の表面抵抗値で除した値である。なお、湿熱処理後、恒温恒湿機より取り出して1時間室温静置後の表面抵抗値を測定するものとする。
室温25℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下で、膜表面に1~4μLの水をシリンジで滴下した。接触角計(協和界面化学社製、接触角計CA-D型)を用いて、液滴を水平断面から観察し、液滴端部の接線と膜平面とのなす角を求めた。
膜表面には切り目を入れない以外はJIS K5600-5-6(1999年、クロスカット法)に準拠したテープ剥離試験を行った。すなわち、導電膜表面にニチバン社の粘着テープ:“セロテープ(登録商標)”(CT405A-18)を貼り付け、指でこすって完全に密着させ、1分放置した後、該粘着テープの一端を持って、フィルム表面に対して60°の角度を保ちながら1秒程度で引き剥がした。テープ剥離前後での表面抵抗の変化を評価した。同一サンプルで3箇所の異なるポイントで測定した値の平均をとった。
導電膜付き基材から切り出した5cm×20cmサンプルの20cm方向に電圧を5V印加した状態で、一方の電極からの距離と電圧の関係を、2cm間隔で測定した。測定した各点における理想電圧値E0と測定電圧E1のずれΔE(=|E1-E0|)のうち最も大きい値をΔEmaxとし、その点における(ΔEmax/E0)×100を、リニアリティ(%)とした。
以下のようにカーボンナノチューブを得た。
(触媒調製)
クエン酸アンモニウム鉄(緑色)(和光純薬工業社製)2.459gをメタノール(関東化学社製)500mLに溶解した。この溶液に、軽質マグネシア(岩谷社製、かさ密度は0.125g/mL)を100g加え、室温で60分間攪拌し、40℃から60℃で攪拌しながら減圧乾燥してメタノールを除去し、軽質マグネシア粉末に金属塩が担持された触媒を得た。
図1に示した流動床縦型反応装置でカーボンナノチューブを合成した。図1は上記流動床縦型反応装置の概略図である。反応器100は内径32mm、長さは1200mmの円筒形石英管である。中央部に石英焼結板101を具備し、石英管下方部には、不活性ガスおよび原料ガス供給ライン104、上部には廃ガスライン105および、触媒投入ライン103を具備する。さらに、反応器を任意温度に保持できるように、反応器の円周を取り囲む加熱器106を具備する。加熱器106には装置内の流動状態が確認できるよう点検口107が設けられている。
(化合物(C)の加水分解物の調製)
100mLポリ容器中に、エタノール20gを入れ、テトラ-n-ブトキシシラン40gを添加し、30分間撹拌した。その後、0.1N塩酸水溶液を10g添加した後2時間撹拌を行い、テトラ-n-ブトキシシランの加水分解物を含む液を得た。得られた液を4℃で保管し、翌日使用した。
(カーボンナノチューブとカルボキシメチルセルロースを含む分散液調製)
50mLの容器に参考例1で得られたカーボンナノチューブ10mg(乾燥時換算)、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(シグマ社製90kDa,50-200cps)10mgを量りとり、蒸留水を加え10gにし、超音波ホモジナイザー出力20W、20分間で氷冷下分散処理し、カーボンナノチューブ分散液を調製した。得られた液を高速遠心分離機にて10000G、15分遠心し、上清9mLを得た。この時の残存液1mLを孔径1μmのフィルターを用いてろ過、洗浄して得られたろ過物を120℃乾燥機にて乾燥した。重量を測ったところ、1.4mgであった。よって8.6mg(0.86mg/mL)のカーボンナノチューブが上清中に分散していることがわかった。
上記で得た遠心後上清のカーボンナノチューブ分散液950μLに、エタノールをぬれ剤として50μL添加後、ポリエステル樹脂表面樹脂層(Dry厚み80nm)を持つポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東レ(株)社製188μm、光線透過率91.2%、15cm×10cm)上に、バーコーター(No.5、塗布厚み7.5μm、カーボンナノチューブ塗布量6.1mg/m2)を用いて塗布し、風乾した後、120℃乾燥機内で2分間乾燥させカーボンナノチューブを固定化した。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は6.5×102Ω/□、光線透過率は81.1%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=89%)であり、高い導電性および、透明性を示した。
上記で得た透明導電性フィルムのカーボンナノチューブ塗布面の上に、参考例2で得た溶液をトルエンとイソプロピルアルコールの混合液で1.0wt%に希釈したものを塗布した。バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後、140℃で5分乾燥、加熱させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は7.5×102Ω/□、光線透過率は83.4%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=91%)であり、塗布前よりも透過率が向上した。透明導電性フィルムの断面を透過型電子顕微鏡で観察したところ、導電層および被覆層の合計厚みは120nmであった。耐湿熱性試験前後で表面抵抗値を測定したところ、表面抵抗値の変化率は1.0であった。
(カーボンナノチューブとコール酸を含む分散液調製)
50mLの容器に参考例1で得られたカーボンナノチューブ10mg(乾燥時換算)、コール酸ナトリウム(東京化成工業(株)社製)10mgを量りとり、蒸留水を加え10gにし、超音波ホモジナイザー出力20W、20分間で氷冷下分散処理し、カーボンナノチューブ分散液を調製した。得られた液を高速遠心分離機にて10000G、15分遠心し、上清9mLを得た。この時の残存液1mLを孔径1μmのフィルターを用いてろ過、洗浄して得られたろ過物を120℃乾燥機にて乾燥した。重量を測ったところ、1.2mgであった。よって8.8mg(0.88mg/mL)のカーボンナノチューブが上清中に分散していることがわかった。
上記で得た遠心後上清のカーボンナノチューブ分散液を、ポリエステル樹脂表面樹脂層(Dry厚み80nm)を持つポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東レ(株)社製188μm、光線透過率91.2%、15cm×10cm)上にバーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm、カーボンナノチューブ塗布量10mg/m2)を用いて塗布し、風乾した後、120℃乾燥機内で2分間乾燥させカーボンナノチューブを固定化した。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は7.5×102Ω/□、光線透過率は79.2%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=87%)であり、高い導電性および、透明性を示した。
上記で得た透明導電性フィルムのカーボンナノチューブ塗布面の上に、参考例2で得た溶液をトルエンとイソプロピルアルコールの混合液で1.0wt%に希釈したものを塗布した。バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後、140℃で5分乾燥、加熱させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は8.5×102Ω/□、光線透過率は81.0%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=89%)であり、塗布前よりも透過率が向上した。耐湿熱性試験前後で表面抵抗値を測定したところ、表面抵抗値の変化率は1.4であった。
(カーボンナノチューブとヒアルロン酸を含む分散液調製)
50mLの容器に参考例1で得られたカーボンナノチューブ10mg(乾燥時換算)、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム(シグマ社製)10mgを量りとり、蒸留水を加え10gにし、超音波ホモジナイザー出力20W、20分間で氷冷下分散処理し、カーボンナノチューブ分散液を調製した。得られた液を高速遠心分離機にて10000G、15分遠心し、上清9mLを得た。この時の残存液1mLを孔径1μmのフィルターを用いてろ過、洗浄して得られたろ過物を120℃乾燥機にて乾燥した。重量を測ったところ、1.2mgであった。よって8.8mg(0.88mg/mL)のカーボンナノチューブが上清中に分散していることがわかった。
上記で得た遠心後上清のカーボンナノチューブ分散液600μLに、エタノールをぬれ剤として400μL添加後、ポリエステル樹脂表面樹脂層(Dry厚み80nm)を持つポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東レ(株)社製188μm、光線透過率91.2%、15cm×10cm)上にバーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm、カーボンナノチューブ塗布量10mg/m2)を用いて塗布し、風乾した後、120℃乾燥機内で2分間乾燥させカーボンナノチューブを固定化した。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は2.5×103Ω/□、光線透過率は85.1%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=93%)であり、高い導電性および、透明性を示した。
上記で得た透明導電性フィルムのカーボンナノチューブ塗布面の上に、参考例2で得た溶液をトルエンとイソプロピルアルコールの混合液で1.0wt%に希釈したものを塗布した。バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後、140℃で5分乾燥させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は2.7×103Ω/□、光線透過率は85.2%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=93%)であった。耐湿熱性試験前後で表面抵抗値を測定したところ、表面抵抗値の変化率は1.4であった。
実施例1~3で得られた化合物(C)の加水分解物を塗布しない透明導電性フィルムの耐湿熱性試験を行ったところ、表面抵抗値の変化率は、それぞれ2.0、1.7、3.7であった。
実施例1、2で得られた化合物(C)の加水分解物を塗布しない透明導電性フィルムにポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂バインダー(綜研化学(株)社製フォレットGS-1000)の濃度が1.5wt%となるようにメチルイソブチルケトンで希釈し、バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後120℃で5分乾燥させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値はそれぞれ、7.2×103Ω/□、光線透過率は84.5%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=93%)、8.2×102Ω/□、光線透過率は82.4%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=90%)であり、塗布前よりも透過率が向上した。
(カーボンナノチューブとポリスチレンスルホン酸を含む分散液調製)
50mLの容器に参考例1で得られたカーボンナノチューブ10mg(乾燥時換算)、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液(アルドリッチ社製、30重量%、重量平均分子量20万)33mgを量りとり、蒸留水を加え10gにし、超音波ホモジナイザー出力20W、20分間で氷冷下分散処理し、カーボンナノチューブ分散液を調製した。得られた液を高速遠心分離機にて10000G、15分遠心し、上清9mLを得た。この時の残存液1mLを孔径1μmのフィルターを用いてろ過、洗浄して得られたろ過物を120℃乾燥機にて乾燥した。重量を測ったところ、1.1mgであった。よって9.9mg(0.99mg/mL)のカーボンナノチューブが上清中に分散していることがわかった。
上記で得た遠心後上清のカーボンナノチューブ分散液600μLに、メタノールをぬれ剤として400μL添加後、ポリエステル樹脂表面樹脂層(Dry厚み80nm)を持つポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東レ(株)社製188μm、光線透過率91.2%、15cm×10cm)上にバーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm、カーボンナノチューブ塗布量10mg/m2)を用いて塗布し、風乾した後、120℃乾燥機内で2分間乾燥させカーボンナノチューブを固定化した。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は6.0×102Ω/□、光線透過率は78.5%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=87%)であり、高い導電性および、透明性を示した。
上記で得た透明導電性フィルムのカーボンナノチューブ塗布面の上に、参考例2で得た溶液をトルエンとイソプロピルアルコールの混合液で1.0wt%に希釈したものを塗布した。バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後、140℃で5分乾燥させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は7.2×102Ω/□、光線透過率は80.5%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=88%)であり、塗布前よりも透過率が向上した。耐湿熱性試験前後で表面抵抗値を測定したところ、表面抵抗値の変化率は2.3であった。
(ハードコート剤コーティング)
実施例1で作成した化合物(C)を塗布した導電性複合体の導電層と反対面に次の組成のハードコート層形成塗液を塗布後、紫外線を15秒間照射し、硬化させハードコート層を設けた。
(ハードコート層形成塗液)
・ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート 70重量部
・ジペンタエリスリトールテトラメタアクリレート 10重量部
・エチルアクリレート 5重量部
・N-ビニルピロリドン 15重量部
・1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン 4重量部
上部電極として上記で得られたフィルムに配線を施した。これを、下部電極として配線を施し、樹脂スペーサーを有するITOガラス基板と対向させ、両面テープで貼り合わせ、フレキシブルプリント回路を接続し、抵抗膜式タッチパネル用透明導電電極を作成した。ペンでタッチ操作したところ、上部電極と下部電極が接触し、タッチ操作した箇所の座標情報が出力できた。
(銀ナノ粒子とカルボキシメチルセルロースを含む分散液調製)
50mLの容器に銀ナノ粒子(シグマ社製、粒子サイズ<100nm)10mg、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(シグマ社製90kDa,50-200cps)30mgを量りとり、蒸留水を加え10gにし、超音波ホモジナイザー出力20W、20分間で氷冷下分散処理し、銀ナノ粒子分散液を調製した。
上記で得た銀ナノ粒子分散液1mLに、エタノールをぬれ剤として1mL添加後、ポリエステル樹脂表面樹脂層(Dry厚み80nm)を持つポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(東レ(株)社製188μm、光線透過率91.2%、15cm×10cm)上にバーコーター(No.5、塗布厚み7.5μm)を用いて塗布し、風乾した後、120℃乾燥機内で2分間乾燥させ、銀ナノ粒子を固定化した。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は2.3×105Ω/□、光線透過率は86.5%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率×100=89%)であった。
上記で得た透明導電性フィルムの銀ナノ粒子塗布面の上に、参考例2で得た溶液をトルエンとイソプロピルアルコールの混合液で1.0wt%に希釈したものを塗布した。バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後、140℃で5分乾燥させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は4.5×105Ω/□、光線透過率は88.1%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率×100=88%)であり、塗布前よりも透過率が向上した。耐湿熱性試験前後で表面抵抗値を測定したところ、表面抵抗値の変化率は1.4であった。
はじめに熱硬化性樹脂組成物の溶液を調製した。フラスコに0.83gのポリ[メラミン-co-ホルムアルデヒド]溶液(アルドリッチ製、固形分濃度84重量%、1-ブタノール溶液)、0.3gの固形エポキシ樹脂157S70(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製)、および、98.9gの2-ブタノンを入れ、室温で30分撹拌し、均一な樹脂溶液を調製した。これとは別に0.1gの熱重合開始剤キュアゾール2MZ(四国化成社製)を9.9gの1-プロパノールに溶解させ、熱開始剤溶液を調製した。前述の樹脂溶液100mlと熱開始剤溶液1mlを混合して、熱硬化性樹脂組成物の溶液(固形分濃度約1重量%、メラミン樹脂:固形エポキシ樹脂=70重量部:30重量部)を得た。該溶液0.5mlを、A4サイズにカットした厚み188μmのPETフィルム上に滴下し、No.4のバーコーターを用いて塗布した後、130℃の熱風オーブンに30秒間入れて、熱硬化性樹脂組成物膜を得た。該熱硬化性樹脂組成物膜を室温25℃、相対湿度50%の部屋に1時間静置した後、水の接触角を測定したところ36°であった。
上記で得た透明導電性フィルムのカーボンナノチューブ塗布面の上に、参考例2で得た溶液をトルエンとイソプロピルアルコールの混合液で1.0wt%に希釈したものを塗布した。バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後、140℃で5分乾燥させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は1200Ω/□、光線透過率は85%であり、塗布前よりも透過率が向上した。耐湿熱性試験前後で表面抵抗値を測定したところ、表面抵抗値の変化率は0.9であった。
はじめに熱硬化性樹脂組成物の溶液を調製した。フラスコに0.83gのポリ[メラミン-co-ホルムアルデヒド]溶液(アルドリッチ製、固形分濃度84重量%、1-ブタノール溶液)、0.3gの固形エポキシ樹脂157S70(ジャパンエポキシレジン社製)、および、98.9gの2-ブタノンを入れ、室温で30分撹拌し、均一な樹脂溶液を調製した。これとは別に0.1gの熱重合開始剤キュアゾール2MZ(四国化成社製)を9.9gの1-プロパノールに溶解させ、熱開始剤溶液を調製した。前述の樹脂溶液100mlと熱開始剤溶液1mlを混合して、熱硬化性樹脂組成物の溶液(固形分濃度約1重量%、メラミン樹脂:固形エポキシ樹脂=70重量部:30重量部)を得た。該溶液0.5mlを、A4サイズにカットした厚み188μmのPETフィルム上に滴下し、No.4のバーコーターを用いて塗布した後、130℃の熱風オーブンに30秒間入れて、熱硬化性樹脂組成物膜を得た。該熱硬化性樹脂組成物膜を室温25℃、相対湿度50%の部屋に1時間静置した後、水の接触角を測定したところ36°であった。
(カーボンナノチューブとカルボキシメチルセルロースを含む導電性複合体)
ついで、実施例1で調整した遠心後上清のカーボンナノチューブ分散液950μLに、エタノールをぬれ剤として50μL添加後、上記熱硬化性樹脂膜を形成したポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム(15cm×10cm)上にバーコーター(No.5、塗布厚み7.5μm、カーボンナノチューブ塗布量6.1mg/m2)を用いて塗布し、風乾した後、120℃乾燥機内で2分間乾燥させカーボンナノチューブを固定化した。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は1.42×103Ω/□、光線透過率は83.4%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=92%)であり、高い導電性および、透明性を示した。
上記で得た透明導電性フィルムのカーボンナノチューブ塗布面の上に、参考例2で得た溶液をトルエンとイソプロピルアルコールの混合液で1.0wt%に希釈したものを塗布した。バーコーター(No.8、塗布厚み12μm)を用いて塗布後、140℃で5分乾燥、加熱させた。得られた塗布フィルムの表面抵抗値は1.20×103Ω/□、光線透過率は86.2%(透明導電性フィルムの550nmの光線透過率/基材の550nmの光線透過率=95%)であり、塗布前よりも透過率が向上した。
Claims (15)
- 分子内に水酸基をもつ分散剤(A)および導電材料を含有する組成物(B)を基材へ塗布する第一の工程と、その後に該組成物(B)を塗布した面に下記式(1)で表される化合物(C)および/または化合物(C)の加水分解物を含む液を塗布する第二の工程とを含む導電性複合体の製造方法;
(R1)mMXn-m (1)
式中、R1は水素原子、アルキル基、アシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリルオキシ基、ウレイド基、アミド基、フルオロアセトアミド基、イソシアネート基およびその置換誘導体から選択される1種または2種以上の基であり、mが2以上である場合、同一でも異なってもよい;Mは、金属アルコキシドを形成しうる価数nの金属原子から選択される1種または2種以上の金属原子である;Xはハロゲン原子またはOR2で表され、n-mが2以上である場合には同一でも、異なってもよい;R2は水素原子、アルキル基、アシル基、ビニル基、アリル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリルオキシ基、ウレイド基、アミド基、フルオロアセトアミド基、イソシアネート基およびその置換誘導体から選択される1種、または2種以上の基である;mは0~(n-2)、nは2以上である。 - 上記導電材料がカーボンナノチューブである請求項1記載の導電性複合体の製造方法。
- 上記式(1)中、Mは、珪素、チタン、アルミニウムおよびジルコニウムから選択される金属原子を表す請求項1または2に記載の導電性複合体の製造方法。
- 組成物(B)および/または化合物(C)に酸または塩基(D)を添加する工程を含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の導電性複合体の製造方法。
- 前記第一の工程の後および/または前記第二の工程の後に、第三の工程として酸または塩基(D)を塗布する工程を含む請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の導電性複合体の製造方法。
- カーボンナノチューブを含有する組成物のカーボンナノチューブ100本中50本以上が2層カーボンナノチューブである請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の導電性複合体の製造方法。
- 第一の工程の前に基材上に樹脂溶液を塗布して下地樹脂層を形成する工程を含む請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の導電性複合体の製造方法。
- 分子内に水酸基をもつ分散剤(A)およびカーボンナノチューブを含有する組成物であって、含有されるカーボンナノチューブ100本中50本以上が2層カーボンナノチューブであり、かつ、該組成物が酸性であるカーボンナノチューブを含有する組成物。
- 分子内に水酸基をもつ分散剤(A)がカルボキシメチルセルロースおよび/またはその塩である請求項8記載のカーボンナノチューブを含有する組成物。
- 基材上に導電層が形成された導電性複合体であって、導電層中に分子内に水酸基をもつ分散剤(A)および/またはその誘導体とカーボンナノチューブを含有し、含有されるカーボンナノチューブ100本中50本以上が2層カーボンナノチューブであり、導電層が化合物(C)および/または化合物(C)の加水分解物の重縮合物による被覆層で被覆されている導電性複合体。
- 湿熱処理後の抵抗変化率が0.5~1.2である請求項10記載の導電性複合体。
- 被覆層および導電層中の化合物(C)および/または化合物(C)の加水分解物が表層から基材側にかけて濃度勾配があり、表層の方が基材側よりも高濃度である請求項10または11記載の導電性複合体。
- 表面抵抗値が101~104Ω/□以下であり、550nmの光線透過率が50%以上である請求項10~12のいずれか1項記載の導電性複合体。
- 基材と導電層の間に下地樹脂層を有する請求項10~13のいずれか1項記載の導電性複合体。
- 請求項10~14のいずれか1項記載の導電性複合体を用いたタッチパネル。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010505663A JP5652201B2 (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-24 | 導電性複合体およびその製造方法 |
| EP09725364.5A EP2259272A4 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-24 | ELECTROCONDUCTIVE COMPLEX AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| US12/934,215 US20110039124A1 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-24 | Conductive composite and method for producing the same |
| KR1020107021245A KR101685210B1 (ko) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-24 | 도전성 복합체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN2009801062248A CN101952906B (zh) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-24 | 导电性复合体及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008-077520 | 2008-03-25 | ||
| JP2008077520 | 2008-03-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009119563A1 true WO2009119563A1 (ja) | 2009-10-01 |
Family
ID=41113755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/055790 Ceased WO2009119563A1 (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-24 | 導電性複合体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110039124A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2259272A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5652201B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101685210B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101952906B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI497532B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009119563A1 (ja) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101873768A (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-10-27 | 中山大学 | 一种采用催化型纳米颗粒制备印制电子的方法 |
| JP2011103231A (ja) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-26 | Toray Ind Inc | 透明導電複合材の製造方法およびそれを用いたタッチパネル |
| JP2012079450A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Kyushu Univ | 透明導電性体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2012160434A (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-08-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 透明導電複合材の製造方法および透明導電複合材 |
| JP2012160290A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 導電性複合体の製造方法 |
| WO2012147815A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性部材、その製造方法、タッチパネル及び太陽電池 |
| WO2013038891A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性部材、導電性部材の製造方法、タッチパネル及び太陽電池 |
| KR20140009193A (ko) * | 2010-10-26 | 2014-01-22 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 터치 패널 |
| WO2014021344A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 導電性薄膜の製造方法及び該方法により製造された導電性薄膜 |
| WO2014038071A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | パイオニア株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子およびその製造方法 |
| WO2014077252A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 多層カーボンナノチューブの水分散液 |
| WO2014175319A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | ニッタ株式会社 | 複合素材および成形品 |
| WO2015146779A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | 東レ株式会社 | 導電積層体およびそれを用いたタッチパネル |
| EP2521138A4 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2015-11-25 | Toray Industries | CONDUCTIVE COATED ELEMENT AND TOUCH SCREEN THEREWITH |
| JP2016526092A (ja) * | 2013-04-21 | 2016-09-01 | エスエイチティー・スマート・ハイ・テク・エービーSHT Smart High Tech AB | カーボンナノ材料の被覆方法 |
| JPWO2014132957A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-02-02 | 東レ株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブ集合体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2018070425A (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-10 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブ分散液 |
| CN109074907A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-12-21 | 斯泰拉化工公司 | 固定化物及其制造方法 |
| JP2020169395A (ja) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-15 | 株式会社新光化学工業所 | 銀ナノ粒子コロイド、銀ナノ粒子、銀ナノ粒子コロイドの製造方法および銀ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2010236807B2 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2014-09-25 | Seerstone Llc | Method for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides |
| FR2946177B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Arkema France | Procede de fabrication de fibres composites conductrices a haute teneur en nanotubes. |
| TWI450145B (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2014-08-21 | Wintek Corp | 觸控裝置以及觸控顯示裝置 |
| TWI458570B (zh) * | 2011-12-07 | 2014-11-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 回收微膠囊化膽固醇液晶的方法 |
| NO2749379T3 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2018-07-28 | ||
| US9221685B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2015-12-29 | Seerstone Llc | Methods of capturing and sequestering carbon |
| WO2013158158A1 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | Seerstone Llc | Methods for treating an offgas containing carbon oxides |
| JP6328611B2 (ja) | 2012-04-16 | 2018-05-23 | シーアストーン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 非鉄触媒で炭素酸化物を還元するための方法および構造 |
| MX354529B (es) | 2012-04-16 | 2018-03-07 | Seerstone Llc | Métodos para producir carbono sólido mediante la reducción de dióxido de carbono. |
| US9896341B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2018-02-20 | Seerstone Llc | Methods of forming carbon nanotubes having a bimodal size distribution |
| US10815124B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-10-27 | Seerstone Llc | Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same |
| WO2014011631A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2014-01-16 | Seerstone Llc | Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same |
| JP6025979B2 (ja) | 2012-07-13 | 2016-11-16 | シーアストーン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | アンモニアおよび固体炭素生成物を形成するための方法およびシステム |
| US9779845B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2017-10-03 | Seerstone Llc | Primary voltaic sources including nanofiber Schottky barrier arrays and methods of forming same |
| US9650251B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2017-05-16 | Seerstone Llc | Reactors and methods for producing solid carbon materials |
| KR101570570B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-07 | 2015-11-19 | 제일모직주식회사 | 투명전극용 조성물 및 이 조성물로 형성된 투명전극 |
| KR101414560B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-04 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 전도성 필름의 제조방법 |
| WO2014151138A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-25 | Seerstone Llc | Reactors, systems, and methods for forming solid products |
| ES2900814T3 (es) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-03-18 | Seerstone Llc | Electrodos que comprenden carbono nanoestructurado |
| EP3114077A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-12-27 | Seerstone LLC | Methods of producing hydrogen and solid carbon |
| EP3129133B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2024-10-09 | Seerstone LLC | Systems for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides |
| EP3113880A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-05-16 | Seerstone LLC | Carbon oxide reduction with intermetallic and carbide catalysts |
| CN103294276A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-11 | 南昌欧菲光科技有限公司 | 触摸屏电极及其制造方法 |
| EP3018177B1 (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2023-08-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Stabilization of carbon nanotube coatings |
| WO2018022999A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Seerstone Llc. | Solid carbon products comprising compressed carbon nanotubes in a container and methods of forming same |
| CN112094479B (zh) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-05-31 | 暨南大学 | 一种耐磨聚醚醚酮复合材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| US12446201B2 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2025-10-14 | Hokuetsu Corporation | Electromagnetic wave noise suppression sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN113604088A (zh) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-05 | 四川大学 | 抗静电涂料和高粘附、稳定性的抗静电离型膜及制备方法 |
| CN118139271B (zh) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-09-10 | 江门全合精密电子有限公司 | 新能源电池化成用高电流通量的高精密印刷线路板 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004526838A (ja) | 2001-03-26 | 2004-09-02 | エイコス・インコーポレーテッド | カーボンナノチューブ含有コーティング |
| WO2005082775A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | カーボンナノチューブ含有薄膜 |
| JP2005313342A (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 導電性フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2006269311A (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Toray Ind Inc | 金属を担持した担体と炭素含有化合物を接触させて得たカーボンナノチューブを含む透明導電性フィルム |
| JP2006292495A (ja) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Toray Ind Inc | カーボンナノチューブ組成物、バイオセンサーおよびそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2007161342A (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | Aikurappu:Kk | 耐水シート、安全容器及びそれを用いた芳香容器並びに芳香容器収納具 |
| JP2007257964A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Tdk Corp | 転写用導電性フィルム及びそれを用いた透明導電層が付与された物体 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3767330D1 (de) * | 1986-03-19 | 1991-02-21 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Ablenkvorrichtung fuer eine kathodenstrahlroehre. |
| DE69328197T2 (de) * | 1992-12-15 | 2000-08-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Transparente, leitende schicht, transparentes, leitendes basismaterial und leitendes material |
| JP3683848B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2005-08-17 | コナミ株式会社 | ネットワークシステム |
| CA2487294A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-04 | Eikos, Inc. | Method for patterning carbon nanotube coating and carbon nanotube wiring |
| CN1281982C (zh) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-10-25 | 清华大学 | 一种偏光元件及其制造方法 |
| JP3988935B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2007-10-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 網目状導電体及びその製造方法並びに用途 |
| US20060257638A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2006-11-16 | Glatkowski Paul J | Articles with dispersed conductive coatings |
| WO2004083113A1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-30 | Cheol-Jin Lee | Massive synthesis method of double-walled carbon nanotubes using the vapor phase growth |
| KR100551229B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-26 | 2006-02-10 | 주식회사 디피아이 솔루션스 | 디스플레이용 유기 투명 전극의 제조방법 |
| JP4412052B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2010-02-10 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 複合材およびその製造方法 |
| JP4805820B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-11-02 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | 微小カーボン分散物 |
| JP3819927B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-09-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム |
| US7378040B2 (en) * | 2004-08-11 | 2008-05-27 | Eikos, Inc. | Method of forming fluoropolymer binders for carbon nanotube-based transparent conductive coatings |
| AU2005332975B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-12-09 | Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. | Improved ozonolysis of carbon nanotubes |
| JP5382756B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2014-01-08 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | カーボンナノチューブ組成物およびこれを用いた製造方法 |
| JP2007056136A (ja) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | カーボンナノチューブ分散液及びその製造方法、並びに印刷用カーボンナノチューブペースト及び電子放出源 |
| JP2008053607A (ja) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Osaka Univ | カーボンナノチューブ分散ポリマーを用いた電界効果トランジスタの製造方法 |
| CN100575436C (zh) * | 2007-10-11 | 2009-12-30 | 同济大学 | 一种含碳纳米管水性聚氨酯导电涂料及其制备方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-24 JP JP2010505663A patent/JP5652201B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-24 EP EP09725364.5A patent/EP2259272A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-24 KR KR1020107021245A patent/KR101685210B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-24 CN CN2009801062248A patent/CN101952906B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-24 US US12/934,215 patent/US20110039124A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-24 WO PCT/JP2009/055790 patent/WO2009119563A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-25 TW TW098109655A patent/TWI497532B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004526838A (ja) | 2001-03-26 | 2004-09-02 | エイコス・インコーポレーテッド | カーボンナノチューブ含有コーティング |
| WO2005082775A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | カーボンナノチューブ含有薄膜 |
| JP2005313342A (ja) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-10 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | 導電性フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2006269311A (ja) | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Toray Ind Inc | 金属を担持した担体と炭素含有化合物を接触させて得たカーボンナノチューブを含む透明導電性フィルム |
| JP2006292495A (ja) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Toray Ind Inc | カーボンナノチューブ組成物、バイオセンサーおよびそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2007161342A (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | Aikurappu:Kk | 耐水シート、安全容器及びそれを用いた芳香容器並びに芳香容器収納具 |
| JP2007257964A (ja) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-10-04 | Tdk Corp | 転写用導電性フィルム及びそれを用いた透明導電層が付与された物体 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2259272A4 |
Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011103231A (ja) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-26 | Toray Ind Inc | 透明導電複合材の製造方法およびそれを用いたタッチパネル |
| EP2521138A4 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2015-11-25 | Toray Industries | CONDUCTIVE COATED ELEMENT AND TOUCH SCREEN THEREWITH |
| CN101873768A (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-10-27 | 中山大学 | 一种采用催化型纳米颗粒制备印制电子的方法 |
| JP2012079450A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Kyushu Univ | 透明導電性体およびその製造方法 |
| KR20140009193A (ko) * | 2010-10-26 | 2014-01-22 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 터치 패널 |
| KR101871527B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-26 | 2018-06-26 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 터치 패널 |
| JP2012160434A (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-08-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 透明導電複合材の製造方法および透明導電複合材 |
| JP2012160290A (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-23 | Toray Ind Inc | 導電性複合体の製造方法 |
| WO2012147815A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性部材、その製造方法、タッチパネル及び太陽電池 |
| WO2013038891A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 導電性部材、導電性部材の製造方法、タッチパネル及び太陽電池 |
| WO2014021344A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 導電性薄膜の製造方法及び該方法により製造された導電性薄膜 |
| JPWO2014038071A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-08-08 | パイオニア株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法 |
| WO2014038071A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | パイオニア株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子およびその製造方法 |
| US10135036B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2018-11-20 | Pioneer Corporation | Organic electroluminescence device and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9882176B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2018-01-30 | Pioneer Corporation | Organic electroluminescence device and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9502657B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2016-11-22 | Pioneer Corporation | Organic electroluminescence device and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2014077252A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 多層カーボンナノチューブの水分散液 |
| JPWO2014132957A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2017-02-02 | 東レ株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブ集合体およびその製造方法 |
| JP2016526092A (ja) * | 2013-04-21 | 2016-09-01 | エスエイチティー・スマート・ハイ・テク・エービーSHT Smart High Tech AB | カーボンナノ材料の被覆方法 |
| WO2014175319A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | ニッタ株式会社 | 複合素材および成形品 |
| US10458061B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2019-10-29 | Nitta Corporation | Composite material and molded article |
| US11168440B2 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2021-11-09 | Nitta Corporation | Method for producing composite material |
| WO2015146779A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | 東レ株式会社 | 導電積層体およびそれを用いたタッチパネル |
| CN109074907A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-12-21 | 斯泰拉化工公司 | 固定化物及其制造方法 |
| EP3451349A4 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-09-18 | Stella Chemifa Corporation | IMMOBILIZED PRODUCT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| US11964871B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2024-04-23 | Stella Chemifa Corporation | Immobilized product and method for producing same |
| JP2018070425A (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-10 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | カーボンナノチューブ分散液 |
| JP2020169395A (ja) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-10-15 | 株式会社新光化学工業所 | 銀ナノ粒子コロイド、銀ナノ粒子、銀ナノ粒子コロイドの製造方法および銀ナノ粒子の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2259272A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| JPWO2009119563A1 (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
| JP5652201B2 (ja) | 2015-01-14 |
| US20110039124A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
| TW200949864A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
| CN101952906A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
| CN101952906B (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
| KR101685210B1 (ko) | 2016-12-09 |
| KR20100133991A (ko) | 2010-12-22 |
| EP2259272A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
| TWI497532B (zh) | 2015-08-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5652201B2 (ja) | 導電性複合体およびその製造方法 | |
| TWI620802B (zh) | 用於透明塗層及透明導電膜之性質增進填料 | |
| TWI450823B (zh) | 附有透明導電膜之基材及其製造方法與使用它之觸控面板 | |
| JP5423784B2 (ja) | 導電積層体およびその製造方法 | |
| JP5445042B2 (ja) | 導電積層体およびそれを用いてなるタッチパネル | |
| KR101765585B1 (ko) | 세라믹 하이브리드 코팅막, 세라믹 하이브리드 다층 코팅막, 및 이의 제조 방법, 그리고 이를 포함하는 자동차 헤드램프 | |
| JP6079138B2 (ja) | カーボンナノチューブ分散液 | |
| JP5600457B2 (ja) | 透明導電膜付き基材 | |
| US20100028634A1 (en) | Metal oxide coatings for electrically conductive carbon nanotube films | |
| KR20150028780A (ko) | 카본 나노 튜브 함유 조성물의 분산액 및 도전성 성형체 | |
| KR20120117646A (ko) | 점착제층이 형성된 투명 수지 필름, 적층 필름 및 터치 패널 | |
| JP2012066580A (ja) | 透明導電積層体 | |
| JP2015531959A (ja) | 透明導電膜 | |
| KR101311876B1 (ko) | 유리용 전도성 코팅액 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| JP5604895B2 (ja) | 透明導電複合材 | |
| Torun et al. | Fully transparent and superhydrophobic electrodes enabled by soft interfaces | |
| JP2012160290A (ja) | 導電性複合体の製造方法 | |
| EP3766943A1 (en) | Coating composition, electroconductive film, and liquid crystal display panel | |
| JPWO2015146779A1 (ja) | 導電積層体およびそれを用いたタッチパネル | |
| JP6491910B2 (ja) | 透明導電性シート及びその製造方法 | |
| JP5020130B2 (ja) | 透明導電膜形成用インク、及び透明導電膜 | |
| JP5560667B2 (ja) | 透明導電複合材の製造方法およびそれを用いたタッチパネル | |
| JP5041695B2 (ja) | 帯電防止膜形成用組成物 | |
| JP2016012159A (ja) | 導電性積層体の製造方法 | |
| JP2014209428A (ja) | 導電積層体およびその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980106224.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09725364 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010505663 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009725364 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20107021245 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12934215 Country of ref document: US |