WO2005037940A1 - 近赤外線遮蔽用塗料、それから得られる近赤外線遮蔽積層体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
近赤外線遮蔽用塗料、それから得られる近赤外線遮蔽積層体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005037940A1 WO2005037940A1 PCT/JP2004/015760 JP2004015760W WO2005037940A1 WO 2005037940 A1 WO2005037940 A1 WO 2005037940A1 JP 2004015760 W JP2004015760 W JP 2004015760W WO 2005037940 A1 WO2005037940 A1 WO 2005037940A1
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- infrared
- infrared shielding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D145/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic system; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a near-infrared shielding paint, a near-infrared shielding laminate obtained therefrom, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention combines high transmittance, particularly in the visible light region, and high near-infrared shielding in the range of 850 to 100 nm, particularly in high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, and The present invention relates to a paint for forming a stable near-infrared shielding layer with little change in chromaticity in long-term exposure, a near-infrared shielding laminate obtained using the same, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- a near-infrared shielding material having both high visible light transmittance and high near-infrared shielding in the near-infrared region
- a resin composition containing a near-infrared absorbing dye is coated on a transparent substrate, Materials that absorb and shield light in the infrared region are known.
- thermoplastic resins such as a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyolefin resin, and a polycarbonate resin are used. It is known to be used.
- Patent Document 1 A compound represented by the formula (5), wherein R represents an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an aryl group, or a hydroxyl group; X represents a perchlorate ion; It represents fluorinated borate ion, hexafluoroarsenate ion, or hexafluoro antimonate ion.
- Specific examples of the compound of the formula (5) include N, N, N ′, ⁇ ′—tetrakis ( ⁇ -getylbutylaminophenol) _ ⁇ —phenylenediamine bis (imonidium). Salt) was used.
- ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetrakis exhibit relatively stable weather resistance when used as a near-infrared shielding laminate.
- Hexafluoroantimonate salt of zoleaminophenyl) p-phenylenediamine-bis (immonium) has been suitably used.
- dimonium compounds have strong absorptivity with a molar extinction coefficient of about 100,000 in the near infrared region of a wavelength of 850 to 110 O nm, and a visible light of a wavelength of 400 to 500 nm. Although it has a slight absorption in the light region, it exhibits a yellow-brown transparent color.However, since it has better visible light transmittance than other near-infrared absorbing dyes, it is necessary to obtain high transmittance in the visible light region.
- the near-infrared shielding composition according to the present embodiment was an essential component.
- a near-infrared shielding layer in which a resin composition in which these dimonium compounds are mixed with a resin material is coated on a transparent substrate is not suitable for long-term storage in a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere, especially when the product is transported by sea. Assumed at 80 ° C—relative humidity of 95% or other severe environment, there is a problem that the composition of the dimmonium compound is unavoidable and the chromaticity X and y change is large. There was a demand for improved sex.
- a resin composition using a polyester resin having a high glass transition point and a polycarbonate resin is used as a coating film having relatively stable durability when left for a long time under high temperature and high humidity.
- Near-infrared shielding materials coated on a transparent substrate are known.
- these resin materials having a high glass transition point are generally difficult to dissolve in a solvent, so that when preparing a resin composition, dichloromethane is used. It is necessary to use a solvent that is highly toxic, such as black mouth form, and that dries very quickly. It is easy to cause brushing during coating, it is difficult to form a film, and the paint itself tends to gel.
- there was a problem in the stability of the resin composition In addition, while the long-term stability under high temperature and high humidity was good, there was a problem that the change in chromaticity X and y after xenon-accelerated weathering test 48 hours became remarkably large.
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 4 — 2553335, page 13 Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in the related art, and has a high transmittance in a visible light region and a high near-infrared shielding property in a region of 850 to 100 nm.
- near infrared shielding layer Do Let 's or less can and forming child A paint excellent in storage stability and coating stability, a near-infrared shielding laminate using the same, for example, optical for plasma display Such as near-infrared shielding filters one Iruta and optical products, and to provide a method for producing it.
- the above object is achieved by the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention, a near-infrared shielding laminate obtained therefrom, and a method for producing the same.
- the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention comprises a dimonium compound cation.
- a first near-infrared absorbing dye comprising one kind of near-infrared absorbing dimonium compound
- a second near-infrared absorbing dye comprising a kind of dye compound
- Transparency including polymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer Including a resin
- the at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer is represented by the following general formula (
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- X represents a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.
- the near-infrared absorbing dimodium compound for the first near-infrared absorbing colorant is represented by the following chemical formula (3):
- the second near-infrared absorbing colorant has an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 750 to 950 nm and does not substantially absorb in a visible light wavelength region. It is preferably selected from a dithiol metal complex compound, a phthalocyanine compound, a naphthalocyanine compound, and a cyanine compound.
- the phthalocyanine-based compound is represented by the following general formula (4):
- the eight strands represent, independently of one another, one member selected from one of SR 1 , —OR 2 and one N HR 3 group and a halogen atom, provided that at least one of represents NHR 3 group, the eight] 3, independently of each other, respectively, one SR 1, at least selected from _ oR 2 and halogen atom represents a member, provided that both of one) 3 reduced the , One SR 1 or one OR 2 group, and at least one of the eight ⁇ and eight] 3 represents a halogen atom and one OR 2 group;
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a phenyl group having or not having a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 7 to 20 Represents one member selected from an aralkyl group having a carbon atom of
- ⁇ represents one metal atom, one or more hydrogen atoms, one metal oxide, and one member selected from metal halides.
- the first near-infrared absorbing color It is preferable that the compounding mass ratio of the element and the second near-infrared absorbing dye is 3: 2 to 29: 1.
- the absorption coefficient of the second near-infrared absorbing colorant at the absorption maximum wavelength in the near-infrared wavelength region includes wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm, and 62 nm. It is preferable that the ratio of each of the absorption coefficients at 0 nm to each is 5.0 or more.
- the transparent resin may have a glass transition temperature of 60 to 120 ° C., a number average molecular weight of 20,000 to 800,000, And a weight average molecular weight of from 0.000 to 400.000.
- the dry solid content ratio of the total weight of the first and second near-infrared ray absorbing dyes to the transparent resin is in the range of 1:99 to 1: 4. Preferably, there is.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention includes a substrate, and a near-infrared shielding layer formed from the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention and bound on at least one surface of the substrate. It is a thing.
- the base material includes a polyester resin film, and an adhesion improving layer formed on one surface thereof and containing no reactive curing agent. It is preferable that the near-infrared ray shielding layer is formed on the property improving layer.
- the visible light transmittance at each of the wavelengths of 450 nm, 525 nm, and 620 nm is 60% or more, and the wavelengths of 850 to 1,
- the average near-infrared transmittance at 1000 nm is preferably 10% or less.
- the visible light transmittance at a wavelength of 59 O nm is higher than the visible light transmittance at each of a wavelength of 45 O nm, 5 25 nm, and 62 O nm. It is preferably lower by 10% or more.
- the base material has an ultraviolet shielding property, and Z or an ultraviolet-ray shielding layer is further laminated on the near-infrared shielding layer, and the wavelength as a whole is The ultraviolet transmittance in the ultraviolet region of 380 ⁇ or less may be 2% or less.
- the ultraviolet shielding layer is formed of a transparent solid material, and an ultraviolet absorbing layer formed on one surface thereof and including an ultraviolet absorbent and a binder. .
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention In the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention, a degradation acceleration test of 100 hours in a high humidity atmosphere at a temperature of 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%, a temperature of 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 5% or less Acceleration test for 1,000 hours in a high-temperature, dry atmosphere of 1,500 hours in a high-temperature, high-humidity atmosphere at a temperature of 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 95%, and irradiance 550 in each of the deterioration accelerated weathering test for 48 hours by xenon Nranpu irradiation of W / m 2, the change of chromaticity X and y NIR shielding laminate before and after the test is at 0.0 0 5 or less Is preferred.
- the method for producing a near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention includes applying the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention on at least one surface of a substrate, followed by drying.
- the near-infrared shielding coating of the present invention has a coating that has high transmittance in the visible light region, achieves a high shielding effect in the near-infrared region, and can exhibit high stability under severe environmental conditions.
- a layer can be formed, and a laminate having the above-mentioned coating layer can be provided, and a method for producing the same can be provided.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that the dimonium compound represented by the general formula (5) is subjected to a high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere. It has been found that the mechanism of the deterioration caused by the decomposition of the counter anion in the dimonium compound by the interposition of moisture in the resin composition coating film and the heat energy due to heating, and furthermore, the chemical formula
- the first near-infrared absorbing dye of a zymomo-cationic compound having a specific counter-one represented by (1) which is different from that and has an absorption maximum in the near-infrared region and is substantially visible light
- a near-infrared shielding film containing a second near-infrared absorbing dye that does not show absorption and a transparent resin obtained by using a specific monomer component represented by the general formula (2) is used in a high-temperature, high-humidity atmosphere.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention can be produced by coating the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention on a substrate and drying and solidifying the coating according to the production method of the present invention.
- the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention comprises at least one kind of near-infrared-absorbing dimmonium-based diamonium compound cation and a counter anion represented by the chemical formula (1).
- a first near-infrared absorbing dye comprising a compound,
- a second near-infrared absorbing dye comprising a kind of dye compound
- a transparent resin comprising a polymer of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- the at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer contains the monomer represented by the general formula (2) at a content of at least 30% by mass.
- the C 6 -C 25 cyclic hydrocarbon group represented by X is an alicyclic or aromatic C 6 -C 25 cyclic hydrocarbon. Groups.
- the first near-infrared absorbing dye a compound composed of a counteranion of chemical formula (1) and a cation of a dimonium compound is used. Since the dimonium-based cationic compound has a specific force ternion represented by the chemical formula (1), when contained in the near-infrared shielding layer, the dimonium-based cationic compound is exposed to moisture and heat energy due to heating. Since the counteranion in the compound is not easily decomposed, deterioration in composition can be suppressed.
- the paint of the present invention is added with a second near-infrared absorbing colorant having an absorption maximum in a wavelength of 750 to 950 nm but having substantially no absorption in the visible light region.
- the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention has an excellent near-infrared region of 85 O nm to 100 nm. It is possible to form a coating film having near-infrared shielding properties and further having excellent transparency in a visible light portion.
- the second near-infrared absorbing dye used in the present invention has the following extinction coefficients at the absorption maximum wavelength: wavelengths of 45 O nm (center wavelength of blue light), 52 nm (center wavelength of green light), and 62 nm.
- the ratio to each extinction coefficient at 0 nm (center wavelength of red light) is 5.0 or more Is preferably 8.0 or more, more preferably 8.0 or more. When any of the ratios of the extinction coefficients is less than 5.0, the wavelength 850 ⁇ !
- the wavelengths are 45 O nm (the center wavelength of blue light), 525 nm (the center wavelength of green light) and 620 nm (red Either of the visible light transmittances at the central wavelength of light) is less than 60%, and the transmittance in the visible light region becomes insufficient.
- Examples of the second near-infrared absorbing dye used in the present invention include a dithiol metal complex-based compound, a phthalocyanine-based compound, a naphthalocyanine-based compound, and a cyanine-based compound.
- a lid-opened cyanine compound is preferably used because of its excellent solubility in organic solvents.
- phthalocyanine compounds represented by the general formula (4) are preferably used because the ratio of the extinction coefficients is 5.0 or more, respectively. Can be used.
- first near-infrared absorbing dye and the second near-infrared absorbing dye two or more kinds of near-infrared absorbing dyes may be used, respectively, and other dyes may be added as needed. Good.
- the compounding mass ratio of the first near-infrared absorbing dye to the second near-infrared absorbing dye is preferably 3: 2 to 29: 1, and more preferably 2: 1 to 9: 1. is there. If the above mixing ratio is less than 3/2, the transmittance of light in the visible light region may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 29/1, the amount of change in chromaticity before and after various reliability tests may be reduced. May be larger.
- the transparent resin used in the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention is at least Also contains at least one polymer of one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and at least 30% by mass of at least one kind of ethylenically unsaturated monomer forming the polymer; Preferably, 50 to 100% by mass is the monomer represented by the general formula (2).
- the transparent resin having the above-mentioned structure is selected from various organic solvents (for example, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone, methynoleethylketone, mesoisobutylketone, cyclohexane, and tetrahydrofuran).
- a C 6 -C 25 cyclic hydrocarbon group represented by X for example, a cyclohexyl group, a methyl resyncyclohexyl group, a cyclododecyl group, It is preferably a ponoreninole group, an isoporyl group or the like.
- the first near-infrared absorbing dye has a high temperature and a high temperature.
- the durability under humidity is improved, and in addition, the durability against ultraviolet irradiation can be improved.
- the transparent resin used in the present invention is preferably a thermoplastic meta-acrylate resin.
- Other thermosetting resin UV hardened
- the reactive group contained in the resin and the dimonium compound for the first near-infrared ray absorbing dye easily react with each other, and the resin is used in the resin composition or in the coating.
- the pigment may be denatured during the film formation process.
- the content of the monomer represented by the general formula (2) with respect to all the monomers is 30% by mass or more based on the total mass of all the monomers used for forming the polymer. If it is less than 30%, it is not possible to sufficiently suppress the change in chromaticity of the coating film due to deterioration of the dimodium compound for the first near-infrared absorbing dye.
- the content of the monomer represented by the general formula (2) is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 80 to 100% by mass or more.
- thermoplastic meta-acrylate resin containing the monomer represented by the general formula (2) as an essential polymerization component is a solution in a general-purpose organic solvent such as toluene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and methyl ethyl ketone. It can be easily synthesized by polymerization. In addition, the solubility of the first near-infrared absorbing dye-based compound for dyes and the transparent resin itself in the paint is sufficiently high. Thus, a stable resin composition as a paint can be obtained.
- a transparent resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer polymerization component containing 30% by mass or more of the monomer represented by the general formula (2) has a glass transition point of 60 ° C or more and 120 ° C or more.
- the temperature is preferably as follows, and more preferably 80 to 100 ° C.
- the glass transition point is lower than 60 ° C, when the coating film is exposed to a high temperature of 80 ° C or higher for a long time, the resin softens and at the same time, the first near-infrared absorbing dye zimmonia in the coating film.
- Pum-based compounds are liable to be deteriorated, causing significant changes in the chromaticity of the coating film and decrease in near-infrared shielding of the coating film, which may adversely affect long-term heat resistance.
- the glass transition point is 60 ° C. or higher, the deterioration of the first and second near-infrared absorbing dyes, particularly the dimodium compound, due to heat can be suppressed.
- the glass transition temperature exceeds 120 ° C, the coating film becomes hard. Practical problems such as reduced flex resistance and easy cracking due to handling and the like may occur.
- the transparent resin used in the present invention is preferably a thermoplastic methacrylate resin having a glass transition point of 60 ° C. or more and 120 ° C. or less.
- the molecular weight of the transparent resin used in the present invention is such that the number average molecular weight is 20 000 or more and 800, 000 or less, and the weight average molecular weight is 200 000, 0000 or more 400, It is preferably at most 0.000.
- the number and the weight average molecular weight are measured values obtained using a polystyrene standard GPC.
- the weight average molecular weight is less than 200,000, the formed near-infrared shielding coating film may have insufficient flexibility, poor flex resistance, and poor chemical resistance. is there.
- the weight average molecular weight exceeds 400,000, it may be difficult to carry out solution polymerization of the polymer itself.
- the number average molecular weight is less than 20,000 or more than 80,000, the chemical resistance may be insufficient.
- the transparent resin used in the present invention impart adhesion to a polyester-based resin film serving as a base material for coating
- it is derived from a monomer containing a carboxyl group. It is preferable to have an appropriate acid value.
- the acid value is preferably 1 mg KOH or more and 20 mg KOH or less with respect to the resin solid content. If the acid value is less than 1 mgKOH, sufficient adhesion between the coating film and the substrate may not be obtained.On the other hand, if it exceeds 2 OmgKOH, the first near-infrared absorption at high temperature It may adversely affect the stability of dye-based compounds for dyes.
- the mass ratio of the dry solid content of the total mass of the first and second near-infrared absorbing dyes to the transparent resin is 1:99 to 1: 4. And more preferably in the range of 1:49 to 1:24. If the mass ratio is less than 1/99, it is necessary to increase the dry film thickness of the near-infrared shielding layer to 20 ⁇ or more in order to obtain a high near-infrared shielding rate. It may be difficult to form such a thick film, and if it exceeds 1/4, in the process of forming the near-infrared shielding film, the shielding performance decreases and the haze value increases due to segregation of the infrared absorbing dye. Inconvenience may occur.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention comprises a substrate and a near-infrared shielding layer formed from the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention and bound on at least one surface of the substrate. Including.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention may be composed of only the base material and the near-infrared shielding layer.In addition to the base material and the near-infrared shielding layer, another additional layer (for example, an ultraviolet shielding layer) ) May be formed, the additional layer may be disposed outside the near-infrared shielding layer, between the near-infrared shielding layer and the substrate, or It may be arranged on the back side of the material (on the side opposite to the side where the near-infrared shielding layer is arranged).
- the substrate various materials such as a plastic plate, a plastic film, and glass can be used, and it is preferable to use a transparent plastic as the substrate.
- the near-infrared shielding layer is preferably formed on a transparent plastic film, and more preferably formed on a transparent polyester resin film.
- the transparent polyester resin film is excellent in solvent resistance, cost, productivity, and the like.
- the near infrared shielding layer of the present invention is formed by forming a near infrared shielding layer by coating. When formed, it is used as an excellent substrate.
- the density is practically close to that of the near-infrared shielding layer.
- an adhesion improving layer made of an organic resin component on the film. If the adhesion improving layer is not formed, the near-infrared shielding layer may easily peel off at the interface between the polyester resin film and the near-infrared shielding layer.
- the adhesion improving layer that can be used in the present invention contains an organic resin component as a main component.
- a reactive property is required.
- the composition does not contain a curing agent.
- the organic resin component in the adhesion improving layer is not particularly limited as long as practically sufficient adhesion is obtained between the near-infrared shielding layer and the polyester-based resin film.
- a ril-melanin copolymer resin, an acryl-polyester copolymer, a polyester resin or the like can be used alone, or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used.
- fine particles such as fine particles of siliency and talc may be appropriately contained in the adhesion improving layer.
- the near-infrared shielding layer may have (1) Dimodium compounds for near-infrared absorbing dyes react with these reactive curing agents and are liable to be degraded, the chromaticity of the near-infrared shielding layer is greatly changed, and / or the near-infrared shielding properties are reduced. Etc., which may have an adverse effect on its long-term heat resistance.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention has a visible transmittance of 60% or more at each of wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm, and 60 nm, and a wavelength of 850 nm. Average near-infrared transmittance at ⁇ 100 nm is 1 It is preferably 0% or less.
- the visible transmittance at each of the wavelengths 450 nm, 550 nm, and 62 nm is 60% or more, and the average near-infrared transmittance at a wavelength of 850 nm to 100 nm. When it is 10% or less, when the laminate of the present invention is used for various displays such as a plasma display, the laminate exhibits excellent near-infrared shielding properties and visibility.
- the visible light transmittance at a wavelength of 590 nm is smaller than the visible light transmittance at each of a wavelength of 450 nm, 525 nm, and 62 nm. It is preferably lower by at least 10%. By doing so, the contrast of a display such as a plasma display formed using the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention is improved.
- the color tone correction function will be higher.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention has a visible light transmittance at a wavelength of 590 nm which is at least 10% higher than the visible light transmittance at each of the wavelengths 450 nm, 525 nm and 620 nm. In order to lower the level, it is preferable to include a selective absorbing colorant in the near-infrared shielding layer.
- the coloring material that selectively absorbs visible light having a wavelength of 59 O nm is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the compositional change of the dimonium compound.
- quinataridone pigments for example, quinataridone pigments, azomethine It is preferable to use a system compound, a cyanine compound, a porphyrin compound, or the like.
- the base material has an ultraviolet shielding property, and / or an ultraviolet shielding layer is formed on the near-infrared shielding layer, and as a whole, 38 In the ultraviolet region of 0 nm or less, the ultraviolet transmittance is preferably 2% or less.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention is used as an optical filter for a plasma display or a near-infrared shielding filter for an optical product or the like, it is used for a transparent hard substrate such as a glass plate or a transparent hard resin substrate. Used by bonding That is common.
- an ultraviolet ray shielding function is imparted to an adhesive layer made of a transparent adhesive composition or a transparent adhesive composition, or when a transparent hard resin substrate is used as a base material, this substrate is used. It is preferable to employ either a method of imparting an ultraviolet ray shielding function to itself or a method of imparting an ultraviolet ray shielding function to the polyester resin film substrate itself on which the near-infrared ray shielding layer is applied.
- the ultraviolet shielding ability to be imparted to the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention for ultraviolet shielding is preferably such that the ultraviolet transmittance in the ultraviolet region having a wavelength of 38 O nm or less is 2% or less. If the UV transmittance in the ultraviolet region of a wavelength of 380 nm or less is greater than 2%, it is not possible to sufficiently suppress the fading deterioration of the near-infrared absorbing dye contained in the near-infrared shielding layer due to ultraviolet rays. is there. More preferably, the ultraviolet transmittance in the ultraviolet region having a wavelength of 380 nm or less is 1% or less.
- an ultraviolet ray shielding layer it is preferable to arrange the ultraviolet ray shielding layer so that light from the outside is incident on the near infrared ray shielding layer via the ultraviolet ray shielding layer.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention has a deterioration acceleration test of 100 hours in a high humidity atmosphere at a temperature of 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%, a temperature of 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of 5% or less.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can sufficiently dissolve the first near-infrared absorbing dye and the second near-infrared absorbing dye, and has a good affinity for the transparent resin.
- ketone-based solvents such as acetone, methynoleethynoleketone, methinolaysobutynoleketone, and cyclohexanone, toluene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and the like are suitably used. Can be used.
- the amount of the dimodium compound having a counter-on represented by the chemical formula (1) used in the first near-infrared absorbing dye used in the present invention in the near-infrared shielding layer is determined by the near-infrared shielding It varies depending on the thickness of the layer, but in order to exhibit practically sufficient near-infrared shielding,
- the average near-infrared transmittance in the near-infrared region having a wavelength of 900 to 1000 nm is preferably controlled to be 2% or more and 10% or less.
- the thickness of the near-infrared shielding layer is designed to be about 5 to 50 ⁇ m
- the blending amount of the dimethyl-based compound to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin is 0.5 to 5 parts by weight. It is preferable to control to about 0.0 parts by weight.
- the temperature is 80 ° (: in an atmosphere with a relative humidity of 95%, and xenon-accelerated weatherability.
- Test 48 The change in chromaticity X and y before and after each test for 8 hours may tend to be excessive, and the average near infrared in the near infrared region of wavelength 900 to 100 nm. If the transmittance exceeds 10%, the near-infrared shielding function is practically ineffective. May be enough.
- the amount of the dimodium compound is less than 0.5 parts by weight, the average near-infrared transmittance in the near infrared region of wavelength 900 to: LOOO nm is 10% or less.
- it is more than 5.0 parts by weight segregation of the dimodium compound may occur in the near-infrared shielding layer, or the near-infrared shielding layer May have insufficient visible light transparency.
- dimonium compound having a counteranion represented by the chemical formula (1) it is preferable to use a dimodium compound represented by the chemical formula (3).
- the method for producing a near-infrared shielding laminate of the present invention includes applying the near-infrared shielding paint of the present invention on at least one surface of a substrate and drying to form a near-infrared shielding layer. It is a thing.
- it may include forming another additional layer (for example, an ultraviolet ray shielding layer) outside the near infrared ray shielding layer, on the back side of the substrate, or between the near infrared ray shielding layer and the substrate. .
- another additional layer for example, an ultraviolet ray shielding layer outside the near infrared ray shielding layer, on the back side of the substrate, or between the near infrared ray shielding layer and the substrate.
- the above-mentioned near-infrared shielding paint is coated on a substrate by using a usual coating apparatus such as a bar coater, a gravure parse coater, or a slit die coater. After applying, a method of drying and evaporating the solvent can be used.
- optical characteristics of the near-infrared shielding laminate used in each of the examples and comparative examples were measured by the following methods.
- the chromaticity X, y of each sample was measured with a C light source as a standard light and a 2 degree field of view using a color analyzer TOPSCANTC—180—Mkll manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
- thermo-hygrostat set at 600 ° C.—90% relative humidity, and tested for 1000 hours.
- thermo-hygrostat set at 80 ° C—relative humidity of 95% and tested for 48 hours.
- a black body surface temperature of the vessel was set to 6 3 ° C, in conditions of a free rain, 5 5 0 W / m 2 The test was conducted for 48 hours at the irradiation dose of.
- the test was performed by irradiating light from the ultraviolet shielding layer side of each sample.
- a polyester resin film (produced by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd., trade name: O—300E100 (ILC36)) on which an adhesion improving layer containing no reactive curing agent is formed.
- the near-infrared shielding paint was applied thereon so that the film thickness after drying was ⁇ , and the solvent was evaporated in a hot-air drying furnace to form a near-infrared shielding layer.
- An ultraviolet absorber (trade name: TI NUV IN—3844, manufactured by Chipas Bertiful Chemicals Co., Ltd.) on a 2 mm thick soda lime glass substrate 3 parts by weight and 1 part by weight of an antioxidant (manufactured by the company, trade name: IR GANOX—11010) and an acrylic adhesive (trademark, manufactured by Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.)
- Acrylic transparent adhesive layer (film thickness after drying: 25 ⁇ m) containing 96 parts by mass of Olipine BPS 5 4 4 8) 9 6 parts by mass, on which the near-infrared shielding layer is formed
- the uncoated surface of the formed polyester resin film was bonded to produce a near-infrared shielding laminate.
- the transmittance of the acryl-based transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at a wavelength of 380 nm to ultraviolet light was 1%.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the optical properties of the near-infrared shielding laminate at the initial stage and after each test.
- a near-infrared shielding laminate was formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a coloring material (Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd., trade name: TY17 1) which selectively absorbs visible light having a wavelength of 59 Om 0.2 mass Parts were additionally blended.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the optical properties of the obtained near-infrared shielding laminate at the initial stage and after each test.
- a near-infrared shielding laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- zeomodium compounds for the first near-infrared absorbing dye include ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetrax ( ⁇ -dibutylaminophenol) 1 ⁇ -phenylenediamine bis (antimony hexafluoride) Acid) Imonium salt (manufactured by Nippon Riki Ilit Co., Ltd., trademark: CIR-1081) 2 parts by mass was used.
- Table 1 shows the initial optical characteristics of the obtained near-infrared shielding laminate. Comparative Example 2
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a near-infrared shielding laminate was produced.
- the second near-infrared absorbing dye to be incorporated in the near-infrared shielding composition Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., trademark: IETAS Color IR-1 (absorption maximum)
- the ratio of the absorption coefficient at the wavelength of 806 nm to the absorption coefficient at each of the wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm, and 620 ⁇ was 12.3, 4.7, and 4.9, respectively. 1) parts by mass.
- the second near-infrared absorbing dye is a dye that substantially absorbs in the visible light wavelength region. Table 1 shows the initial optical characteristics of the obtained near-infrared shielding laminate. Comparative Example 3
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a near-infrared shielding laminate was produced. However, 15 parts by mass of a butyl methacrylate resin (glass transition point: 103 ° C., number average molecular weight: 80,000) was used as the transparent resin to be blended in the near-infrared shielding composition. .
- a butyl methacrylate resin glass transition point: 103 ° C., number average molecular weight: 80,000
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the optical properties of the obtained near-infrared shielding laminate at the initial stage and after each test.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a near-infrared shielding laminate was produced. However, 15 parts by mass of a polycarbonate resin (glass transition point: 150 ° C., number average molecular weight: 63,000) was used as the transparent resin to be blended in the near-infrared shielding composition. As a solvent, dichloromethane was used instead of a mixed solvent of methylethyl ketone and toluene.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the optical properties of the obtained near-infrared shielding laminate at the initial stage and after each test.
- Example 1 Example 2 Item Initial beta I test variation initial testing after variation transmittance%
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of Example 1 had high initial light transmittance in the visible light region and high near-infrared shielding in the range of 850 to 100 nm.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of Example 2 has a selective absorption of 590 nm in initial characteristics and a high transmittance of 450 nm, 525 nm, and 620 nm, and 855-1 It had a high near-infrared shielding property in the range of 1000 nm.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of Comparative Example 1 has high initial transmittance in the visible light region and high near-infrared shielding in the 850 to 10
- the chromaticity change was large and the durability was not sufficient.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of Comparative Example 2 had relatively high near-infrared shielding properties in the initial property of 850 to 100 run region, but wavelengths of 450 nm and 525 nm , At 62 nm, the respective values were as low as 60% or less, and the optical characteristics were inferior.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of Comparative Example 3 had high transmittance in the visible light region and high near-infrared shielding in the 850 to 1000 nm region in the initial characteristics.
- the amount of change in chromaticity before and after each test was large, especially in the high temperature and high humidity test, and the durability was poor.
- the near-infrared shielding laminate of Comparative Example 4 has a high transmittance in the visible light region and a high near-infrared shielding property in the range of 850 to 100 nm in initial characteristics, and has a high temperature and high humidity. Excellent durability in tests and heat resistance tests However, the chromaticity change before and after the light resistance test was large, and the durability against external light was poor. Industrial applicability
- An object of the present invention is to form a coating layer that has high transmittance in the visible light region, achieves a high shielding effect in the near infrared region, and can exhibit high stability under severe environmental conditions. Possible near infrared shielding paint.
- the present invention provides a laminate having the above-mentioned coating layer and a method for producing the same, and has high industrial utility.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/576,327 US7374822B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-10-19 | Near-infrared ray-shielding paint, near-infrared ray-shielding laminate obtained therefrom and production method thereof |
| JP2005514883A JP4698420B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-10-19 | 近赤外線遮蔽用塗料、それから得られる近赤外線遮蔽積層体及びその製造方法 |
| EP20040792897 EP1690905A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-10-19 | Near-infrared shielding paint, near-infrared shielding laminate obtained therefrom and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-359182 | 2003-10-20 | ||
| JP2003359182 | 2003-10-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005037940A1 true WO2005037940A1 (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
Family
ID=34463328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/015760 Ceased WO2005037940A1 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2004-10-19 | 近赤外線遮蔽用塗料、それから得られる近赤外線遮蔽積層体及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7374822B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1690905A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4698420B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20060125725A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100432169C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200517460A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005037940A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008284741A (ja) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-27 | Riken Technos Corp | 近赤外線カットフィルム |
| US7759504B2 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-07-20 | Fujifilm Corporation | Triarylamine derivative |
| JP2012014043A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 光学用粘着剤、光学用粘着シート及び光学フィルタ |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1683784A4 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2007-08-22 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | DIIMONIUM SALT CONNECTION AND ITS USE |
| WO2006129568A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | 電磁波シールド材及びその製造方法 |
| US8558106B2 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2013-10-15 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Solar cell device and method for fabricating the same |
| KR101251898B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-04-08 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 디이모늄계 화합물 및 이를 이용한 근적외선 흡수 필터 |
| US20200139679A1 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2020-05-07 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Resin film and glass-plate-containing laminate |
| CN118791940A (zh) * | 2024-09-12 | 2024-10-18 | 安徽领视光学科技有限公司 | 光学功能吸收溶液组合物、滤光片及其制备方法 |
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- 2004-10-19 JP JP2005514883A patent/JP4698420B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-19 EP EP20040792897 patent/EP1690905A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-19 WO PCT/JP2004/015760 patent/WO2005037940A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-19 US US10/576,327 patent/US7374822B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-19 CN CNB2004800310089A patent/CN100432169C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-10-20 TW TW093131804A patent/TW200517460A/zh unknown
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| JP2008284741A (ja) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-27 | Riken Technos Corp | 近赤外線カットフィルム |
| JP2012014043A (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-19 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 光学用粘着剤、光学用粘着シート及び光学フィルタ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070123614A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
| EP1690905A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| JPWO2005037940A1 (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
| CN1871318A (zh) | 2006-11-29 |
| TW200517460A (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| US7374822B2 (en) | 2008-05-20 |
| KR20060125725A (ko) | 2006-12-06 |
| CN100432169C (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
| JP4698420B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
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