WO2005083504A1 - 光配向用液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子 - Google Patents
光配向用液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005083504A1 WO2005083504A1 PCT/JP2005/003033 JP2005003033W WO2005083504A1 WO 2005083504 A1 WO2005083504 A1 WO 2005083504A1 JP 2005003033 W JP2005003033 W JP 2005003033W WO 2005083504 A1 WO2005083504 A1 WO 2005083504A1
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- liquid crystal
- polyamic acid
- aligning agent
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- alignment film
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
- C09K19/56—Aligning agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal aligning agent for photo alignment for forming a liquid crystal alignment film by a photo alignment method, and a liquid crystal display device using the same.
- Liquid crystal display elements are currently widely used as display devices that are thin and lightweight. It is known that the display characteristics of a liquid crystal display element are greatly affected by the orientation of the liquid crystal, the magnitude of the pretilt angle of the liquid crystal, the stability of the pretilt angle, the electrical characteristics, and the like. In order to improve the display characteristics of such a liquid crystal display device, a liquid crystal alignment film that directly contacts the liquid crystal and determines its alignment state is important, not only with the liquid crystal material used.
- the liquid crystal alignment film mainly uses a resin solution of polyamic acid or polyimide as a liquid crystal alignment agent, coats them on a substrate, sinters them, and coats the surface of the coating film with rayon cloth or nylon cloth.
- the rubbing process is performed by applying pressure by the rubbing process.
- Polyamic acid or its precursor, polyamic acid force The method of obtaining a liquid crystal alignment film is to apply a resin solution and bake it to create a coating film with excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance using a simple and easy process. Since it is possible to orient the liquid crystal easily by rubbing treatment, it has been widely spread industrially and has reached the present.
- a polymer containing a polystyrene derivative structural unit or a maleimide structural unit having a conjugated enone structure in a side chain is used to improve the electrical properties of a liquid crystal alignment film. It is proposed to get. (See, for example, Patent Document 3). Further, a photo-alignment film having a good voltage holding ratio by using a photo-alignment film material made of a monomer having a polymerizable maleimide group has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 4).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9297313
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-5-341129
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2000-281724
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-317013
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and relates to a liquid crystal alignment film using a polyimide material that has been used as a rubbing treatment, which has a proven track record. It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal aligning agent for obtaining a liquid crystal alignment film having an electric characteristic, particularly a high voltage holding characteristic, a small amount of ions and a small accumulated charge, and a liquid crystal alignment film having luster characteristics by a photo-alignment method. . It is another object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display element which eliminates problems associated with the rubbing treatment of the liquid crystal alignment film and which is less likely to cause display unevenness and stains around the seal material with high reliability.
- the present invention is a liquid crystal aligning agent for photo alignment and a liquid crystal display element described below.
- a diamine component containing diamine represented by the following formula (1) Reaction polymerization of a diamine component containing diamine represented by the following formula (1) and a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component containing tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure.
- a liquid crystal aligning agent for photo-alignment comprising at least one of a polyamic acid obtained by the method described above and a polyimide which also obtains the polyamic acid strength.
- two of R 1 to R 1C are a primary amino group, and the rest are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group other than the primary amino group, and may be the same or different.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure is a tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the following formula (2), wherein the liquid crystal aligning agent for photo-alignment according to the above 1 .
- R 11 —R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 14 carbon atoms
- a liquid crystal display having a liquid crystal alignment film formed through a step of applying the liquid crystal alignment agent for photo alignment described in any of 1 or 2 above to a substrate and a step of irradiating the substrate with polarized ultraviolet light. element.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent for photo alignment of the present invention has excellent voltage holding characteristics, can reduce the amount of ions, and can obtain a liquid crystal alignment film with little accumulated charge by a photo alignment method.
- the liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal alignment film formed by the photo alignment method obtained from the liquid crystal alignment agent of the present invention eliminates the problems associated with the rubbing treatment of the liquid crystal alignment film and has excellent electrical characteristics. For this reason, display unevenness and stains around the sealing material, which are highly reliable, may occur.
- liquid crystal display device can be a liquid crystal display device that is hard to scrape, and can be made by various methods using nematic liquid crystal such as TN element, STN element, TFT liquid crystal element, horizontal electric field type liquid crystal display element, vertical alignment type liquid crystal display element It is suitably used for a display element. Also, by selecting the liquid crystal to be used, it can be used for ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystal display devices.
- nematic liquid crystal such as TN element, STN element, TFT liquid crystal element, horizontal electric field type liquid crystal display element, vertical alignment type liquid crystal display element It is suitably used for a display element.
- the liquid crystal to be used it can be used for ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystal display devices.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention contains at least one of a polyamic acid obtained by reacting and polymerizing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component and a diamine component, or a polyimide obtained by the polyamic acid force.
- a polyamic acid obtained by reacting and polymerizing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride component and a diamine component
- a polyimide obtained by the polyamic acid force.
- at least a part of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component is a tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure.
- at least a part of the diamine component is a diamine represented by the general formula (1).
- tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure used in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention examples include 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2 dimethyl 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentylacetic acid dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1-cyclohexylsuccinic dianhydride, 3, 4 —Dicar
- R 11 — R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 14 to 14 carbon atoms
- a tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by R 11 to R 14 in the above formula are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 14 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom.
- 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride 1,2 dimethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3 dimethyl-1,2,3 It is preferable to use 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, more preferably 1,2,3,4. -Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component used in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention may be obtained by combining the above tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure with another tetracarboxylic dianhydride. Can be used.
- tetracarboxylic dianhydrides include tetracarboxylic dianhydrides having an alicyclic structure such as bicyclo [3,3,0] octane 2,4,6,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride; 1, 2, 3, 4 aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride Anhydride, 2, 2 ', 3, 3, -biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 3', 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3, 3 ', 4, 4 'Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2, 3, 3', 4'Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)
- tetracarboxylic dianhydrides pyromellitic dianhydride, 3, 3 ', 4, 4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3, 3', 4, 4 ' Benzophenonetetracarbonic dianhydride and 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride have a tendency to lower the voltage holding characteristics, but have excellent liquid crystal alignment and accumulate This has the effect of further reducing the charge. Therefore, when it is important to reduce the accumulated charge, it is preferable to use these tetracarboxylic dianhydrides in combination with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure.
- the preferred ratio of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride having an alicyclic structure is 20 to 100 mol%, Preferably it is 50-100 mol%.
- two of R 1 to R 1C are a primary amino group, and the rest are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group other than the primary amino group, and may be the same or different.
- diamines represented by are diamines each having a primary amino group attached to a different benzene ring as represented by the formula (3), [0030] [Formula 5]
- the hydrogen atom on the benzene ring of these diamines may be substituted by a monovalent organic group other than a primary amino group.
- the monovalent organic group include an alkyl group having a carbon number of 120, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a phenyl group, a fluorine atom, or a combination thereof. Examples include powerful groups.
- diamines represented by the general formula (1) the reactivity with tetracarboxylic dianhydride and the viewpoint force of the liquid crystal alignment when formed into an alignment film 4,4 ′ diaminodiphenylamine, 2 Most preferred is 4,4'diaminodiphenylamine, which is 4,4'diaminodiphenylamine.
- the diamine component used in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention can be used in combination with other diamines which are essential to contain the diamine represented by the general formula (1).
- the diamine that can be used in combination with the diamine represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following.
- Examples of alicyclic diamines include 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexynolemethane, and 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethinoresin Examples include cyclohexynoleamine and isophorone diamine, and examples of carbocyclic aromatic diamines include o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, diaminotoluenes (eg, 2,4-diaminotoluene) ), 1,4-diamino-1-methoxybenzene, 2,5-diaminoxylenes, 1, 3 —Diamino-4-benzene benzene, 1,4
- Heterocyclic diamines further include 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,4-diaminopyridine, 2,4-diamino-s-triazine, 2,7-diaminodibenzofuran, 2,7-diaminocarbazole, 3,3
- Examples of aliphatic diamines include 7-diaminophenothiazine, 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadia: / one-hole, 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-2-s triazine, and diamid.
- o-phenylenediamine o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, and diaminotoluenes from the viewpoint of photo-orientability.
- the most preferred phenylenediamine derivatives such as (eg, 2,4-diaminotoluene), 1,4-diamino-2-methoxybenzene, and 2,5-diaminoxylene are p-phenylenediamine.
- the preferred ratio is at least 10 mol%, more preferably at least 30 mol%.
- Diamine has an effect of increasing the tilt angle of a long-chain alkyl group, perfluoroalkyl group, steroid skeleton group, or the like.
- Diamine may be used in combination.
- a specific example is 1,3-diamino-4-dodecyloxybenzene having a structure in which a long-chain alkyl group is bonded to the benzene ring of m-phenylenediamine via an ether bond.
- a preferable ratio of the diamine represented by the general formula (1) is 10 to 100 mol%, more preferably, in order to obtain a high voltage holding ratio. 30- 100 mole 0/0.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component and the diamine component used in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention can react with each other by mixing in an organic solvent to form a polyamic acid, and this polyamic acid is dehydrated and ring-closed. By doing so, a polyimide can be obtained.
- the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component or the diamine component is composed of a plurality of types of compounds, the plurality of types of components may be reacted in a pre-mixed state or may be sequentially reacted individually. good.
- the temperature at which the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component and the diamine component are reacted in an organic solvent is usually 0 to 150 ° C, preferably 5 to 100 ° C, and more preferably 10 to 80 ° C. .
- the reaction can be carried out at an arbitrary concentration.However, if the concentration is too low, it becomes difficult to obtain a polymer having a high molecular weight. Since it becomes difficult, it is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
- the reaction may be performed at a high concentration in the initial stage, and then an organic solvent may be added.
- the organic solvent used in the above reaction is not particularly limited as long as the generated polyamic acid can be dissolved, but specific examples thereof include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N- Examples thereof include dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylcaprolatatam, dimethylsulfoxide, tetramethylurea, pyridine, dimethylsulfone, hexamethylsulfoxide, and ⁇ -butyrolataton. These may be used alone or as a mixture. Further, even if the solvent does not dissolve the polyamic acid, it may be mixed with the above solvent as long as the generated polyamic acid does not precipitate. Further, since water in the organic solvent inhibits the polymerization reaction and further causes hydrolysis of the generated polyamic acid, it is preferable to use a dehydrated organic solvent as much as possible.
- the ratio of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride component to the diamine component used in the polymerization reaction of the polyamic acid is preferably 1: 0.8-1: 1.2 in molar ratio.
- the molecular weight of the obtained polyamic acid increases as the molar ratio approaches 1: 1. If the molecular weight of the polyamic acid is too small, the strength of the resulting coating film may be insufficient. If the molecular weight of the polyamic acid is too large, the viscosity of the liquid crystal aligning agent produced therefrom may be high. This may result in poor workability in forming a coating film and poor uniformity of the coating film. Therefore, the polyamic acid used in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention has a weight average molecular weight (polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide conversion) force S2000 to 250,000 force S measured by GPC, more preferably 4000 to 200,000.
- the polyamic acid obtained as described above may be used as it is in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention, but may also be used as a dehydrated and ring-closed polyimide.
- polyamic Depending on the structure of the acid, it may be difficult to use it as a liquid crystal aligning agent due to insolubility due to an imidization reaction. In this case, all the amic acid groups in the polyamic acid may not be imidized, but may be imidized as long as appropriate solubility can be maintained.
- the imidization reaction for dehydrating and ring-closing a polyamic acid generally includes thermal imidization in which a solution of the polyamic acid is heated as it is, and chemical imidization in which a catalyst is added to the polyamic acid solution.
- thermal imidization in which a solution of the polyamic acid is heated as it is
- chemical imidization in which a catalyst is added to the polyamic acid solution.
- chemical imidization in which the imidization reaction proceeds at a relatively low temperature, is preferred since the molecular weight of the resulting polyimide is less likely to decrease.
- Chemical imidization can be carried out by adding a polyamic acid in an organic solvent and stirring the mixture in the presence of a basic catalyst and an acid anhydride.
- the reaction temperature is 20 to 250 ° C, preferably 0 to 180 ° C, and the reaction time can be 1 to 100 hours.
- the amount of the basic catalyst is 0.5 to 30 times, preferably 2 to 20 times, the mole of the acid group, and the amount of the acid anhydride is 1 to 50 times, preferably 3 to 30 times the number of the acid group. It is molar times. If the amount of the basic catalyst or the acid anhydride is small, the reaction does not proceed sufficiently. If the amount is too large, it is difficult to completely remove the reaction after the reaction is completed.
- Examples of the basic catalyst used at this time include pyridine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tributylamine, trioctylamine, and the like. Among them, pyridine is preferable because it has an appropriate basicity for causing the reaction to proceed.
- Examples of the acid anhydride include acetic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, and pyromellitic anhydride. Among them, acetic anhydride is preferred because purification after the reaction is facilitated.
- the organic solvent the above-mentioned solvent used in the synthesis of the polyamic acid can be used.
- the imidization rate by chemical imidization can be controlled by adjusting the amount of the catalyst, the reaction temperature, and the reaction time.
- the added catalyst remains in the solution. Therefore, in order to use the polyimide solution in the liquid crystal alignment agent of the present invention, a poor solvent in which the polyimide solution is stirred is used. It is preferable that the solution is put into the reactor and the precipitate is collected.
- the poor solvent used for the precipitation and recovery of the polyimide is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methanol, acetone, hexane, butyl cellosolve, heptane, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, ethanol, toluene, and benzene.
- Polyimide precipitated by pouring into a poor solvent can be recovered by filtration and washing, and then dried at room temperature or under normal pressure or under reduced pressure to form a powder. . If this powder is further dissolved in a good solvent and reprecipitation is repeated 2 to 10 times, the polyimide can be purified. When the impurities cannot be completely removed by a single precipitation recovery operation, this purification step is preferably performed. It is preferable to use three or more kinds of poor solvents such as alcohols, ketones, and hydrocarbons as the poor solvent at this time, because the purification efficiency is further increased.
- poor solvents such as alcohols, ketones, and hydrocarbons
- the polyamic acid can also be recovered and purified by the same operation. If the solvent used for the polymerization of polyamic acid is not desired to be contained in the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention, or if the reaction solution contains unreacted monomer components or impurities, this precipitate is collected and purified. Should be performed.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention contains at least one of the polyamic acid having a specific structure obtained as described above or a polyimide obtained by dehydrating and cyclizing the polyamic acid.
- a resin solution in which the resin is dissolved in an organic solvent is used.
- a reaction solution of a polyamic acid or a polyimide may be used as it is, or the precipitate recovered from the reaction solution may be redissolved in an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the resin component contained therein.
- Specific examples thereof include N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethyl.
- the resin component can be mixed with the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention as long as it does not dissolve the resin component alone and does not precipitate the resin component even in a solvent.
- the solid content concentration of the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention is preferably set at 110% by weight, which can be appropriately changed by setting the thickness of the liquid crystal alignment film to be formed. If it is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to form a uniform and defect-free coating film, and if it is more than 10% by weight, the storage stability of the solution may be poor.
- liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention may contain an additive such as a silane coupling agent in order to improve the adhesion of the coating film to the substrate.
- an additive such as a silane coupling agent in order to improve the adhesion of the coating film to the substrate.
- Polyimide may be mixed or another resin component may be added.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention obtained as described above can be filtered, applied to a substrate, dried and fired to form a coating film.
- the substrate is used as a liquid crystal alignment film by irradiating an electron beam to the substrate surface in a fixed direction and performing optical alignment treatment.
- the substrate to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is a substrate having high transparency, and a glass substrate, a plastic substrate such as an acrylic substrate or a polycarbonate substrate, or the like can be used. It is preferable to use a substrate on which ITO electrodes and the like for driving the liquid crystal are formed, from the viewpoint of simplifying the process. Further, in the case of the reflection type liquid crystal display element, an opaque object such as a silicon wafer can be used as long as only one substrate is used. In this case, a material which reflects light such as aluminum can be used.
- Examples of the method for applying the liquid crystal alignment agent include a spin coating method, a printing method, and an ink jet method.
- the transfer printing method is widely used industrially from the viewpoint of productivity, and is also suitably used in the liquid crystal alignment agent of the present invention.
- the drying step after the application of the liquid crystal aligning agent is not necessarily required, but the time until one baking after the application is constant for each substrate, and in some cases, the baking is not performed immediately after the application.
- a drying step This drying can be performed by evaporating the solvent to such an extent that the shape of the coating film is not deformed by transporting the substrate. It is not limited to.
- a method of drying on a hot plate at 50 to 150 ° C., preferably 80 to 120 ° C., for 0.5 to 30 minutes, preferably 115 minutes may be employed.
- the firing of the liquid crystal aligning agent can be performed at an arbitrary temperature of 100 to 350 ° C, preferably 150 to 300 ° C, and more preferably 200 to 250 ° C.
- the force at which the transfer rate to the polyamic acid force polyimide changes depending on the sintering temperature is not necessarily required to 100% imidize the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention.
- the thickness of the coating film after firing is too large, it is disadvantageous in terms of power consumption of the liquid crystal display element, and if it is too thin, the reliability of the liquid crystal display element may be reduced. Is 10—100 nm.
- the polyimide film obtained as described above is irradiated with polarized ultraviolet light from a certain direction through a polarizing plate to the substrate.
- the wavelength of the ultraviolet light to be used is generally a force capable of using ultraviolet light in the range of 100 to 400 ⁇ .It is particularly preferable to select an optimal wavelength through a filter or the like depending on the kind of the polyimide to be used.
- the irradiation time of UV light is generally in the range of several seconds to several hours, but in consideration of industrial productivity and the possibility of lowering the voltage holding ratio due to the increase in irradiation amount, good orientation can be obtained. It is preferable to select the required amount according to the kind of the polyimide to be used.
- the liquid crystal display element of the present invention is obtained by obtaining a substrate with a liquid crystal aligning agent and a liquid crystal alignment film of the present invention by the above-described method, and then forming a liquid crystal cell by a known method to obtain a liquid crystal display element. is there.
- a pair of substrates on which a liquid crystal alignment film is formed is sandwiched by a spacer of 110 ⁇ m, preferably 2 to 10 ⁇ m, and the alignment direction is irradiated by light. It is a common practice to install the liquid crystal at an arbitrary angle of 0 to 270 °, fix the periphery with a sealant, and inject and seal liquid crystal.
- the method of sealing the liquid crystal is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a vacuum method in which the pressure in the manufactured liquid crystal cell is reduced and then the liquid crystal is injected, and a dropping method in which the liquid crystal is dropped and then sealed.
- the liquid crystal display element manufactured using the liquid crystal alignment agent for photo alignment of the present invention as described above has excellent electrical characteristics, and thus has high reliability. Blot A liquid crystal display device in which the occurrence of blemishes hardly occurs can be achieved.
- TN devices, STN devices, TFT liquid crystal devices, as well as lateral electric field type liquid crystal display devices and vertical alignment type liquid crystal display devices are suitably used for various types of display devices using nematic liquid crystal. You. Also, by selecting the liquid crystal to be used, it can be used for a ferroelectric and antiferroelectric liquid crystal display element.
- CBDA 1, 2, 3, 4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride
- NMP and BCS were added to the polyamic acid solution B obtained in Synthesis Example 2 so as to be 4% by weight of polyamic acid, 76% by weight of NMP, and 20% by weight of BCS, and used as a liquid crystal aligning agent for comparison.
- the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was spin-coated on a glass substrate with a transparent electrode, dried on a hot plate at 80 ° C for 5 minutes, and then heated in a hot air circulation oven at 220 ° C for 30 minutes. Baking was performed to form a coating film having a thickness of 100 ⁇ . The coated surface was irradiated with 313 UV at 5 J / cm 2 through a polarizing plate to obtain a substrate with a liquid crystal alignment film.
- a voltage of 4 V was applied to the above liquid crystal cell at a temperature of 23 ° C for 60 s, the voltage after 16.67 ms was measured, and the force that could hold the voltage was calculated as the voltage holding ratio.
- the same measurement was performed at a temperature of 90 ° C.
- the voltage holding ratio at 23 ° C was 99.2%
- the voltage holding ratio at 90 ° C was 86.4%.
- a 30Hz / ⁇ 3V rectangular wave superimposed on a 3V DC voltage at a temperature of 23 ° C is applied to the above liquid crystal cell for 60 minutes, and the residual voltage remaining in the liquid crystal cell immediately after the 3V DC is turned off is measured by an optical filter. It was measured by the Licker elimination method. As a result, the accumulated charge was OV.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 2. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating 254 ultraviolet rays at lj / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal aligning agent obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating 254 ultraviolet rays at lj / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Example 1 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal aligning agent obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating 254 ultraviolet rays at lj / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 1 below. [0077] [Table 1]
- Tetracarboxylic dianhydride component as 1,3DM-CBDA 11.21g (0.05mol) and CBDA
- the polyamic acid solution F and the polyamic acid solution G obtained in Synthesis Example 5 were mixed at a solid content ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a uniform solution. Further, this solution was mixed with NMP and BCS so as to be 6% by weight of polyamic acid, 74% by weight of NMP and 20% by weight of BCS to obtain a liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention.
- the polyamic acid solution A obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and the polyamic acid solution C obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2 were mixed at a solid content ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a uniform solution. Further, this solution was added with NMP and BCS so as to be 4% by weight of polyamic acid, 76% by weight of NMP and 20% by weight of BCS to obtain a liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention.
- the solution G obtained in Synthesis Example 6 was mixed with NMP and BCS so as to be 6% by weight of polyamic acid, 74% by weight of NMP and 20% by weight of BCS, and used as a liquid crystal aligning agent for comparison.
- Example 3 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal alignment agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 3. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating 254 ultraviolet rays at lj / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal alignment agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 4. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating 313 ultraviolet rays at 5 J / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 5. However, the light irradiation was performed by irradiating 313 ultraviolet rays of 2.5 J / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 6. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays of 254 nm at 0.5 J / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal alignment agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 7. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating 313 ultraviolet rays at 5 J / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal aligning agent of the present invention obtained in Synthesis Example 7. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating 254 ultraviolet rays at lj / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed using the liquid crystal aligning agent obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 3. However, light irradiation was performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays of 254 nm at 0.5 J / cm 2 through a polarizing plate. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Comparative Example 3 Comparative Synthetic Example 3 Good 97.5 53.4 1000 1.7 Note that all of the specifications of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-050979 (filed with the Japan Patent Office on February 26, 2004) on which the priority of the present application was based were claimed. The contents are incorporated herein by reference and incorporated by reference into the present specification.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020067015571A KR101158382B1 (ko) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-24 | 광 배향용 액정 배향제 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자 |
| JP2006510448A JP4404090B2 (ja) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-24 | 光配向用液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-050979 | 2004-02-26 | ||
| JP2004050979 | 2004-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005083504A1 true WO2005083504A1 (ja) | 2005-09-09 |
Family
ID=34908611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/003033 Ceased WO2005083504A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 | 2005-02-24 | 光配向用液晶配向剤およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4404090B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101158382B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100437301C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200532005A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005083504A1 (ja) |
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| WO2012029589A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル、液晶表示装置及び配向膜材料用重合体 |
| KR20130120388A (ko) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-11-04 | 제이엔씨 주식회사 | 액정 배향제 및 이것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자 |
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- 2005-02-24 JP JP2006510448A patent/JP4404090B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-24 CN CNB2005800055925A patent/CN100437301C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-24 KR KR1020067015571A patent/KR101158382B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US8576362B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2013-11-05 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device and polymer for alignment film materials |
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| KR100902159B1 (ko) | 2007-06-13 | 2009-06-10 | 한국화학연구원 | 저온공정용 치환체를 가지는 지방족 고리계 가용성폴리이미드 광배향막 및 이를 이용한 액정 셀 |
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| WO2012029589A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示パネル、液晶表示装置及び配向膜材料用重合体 |
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| KR20210097710A (ko) | 2018-12-04 | 2021-08-09 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자 |
| KR20210132029A (ko) | 2019-02-27 | 2021-11-03 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자 |
| KR20240121353A (ko) | 2019-02-27 | 2024-08-08 | 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자 |
| WO2021182267A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | 日産化学株式会社 | ポリイミドワニス |
| JPWO2021182267A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-16 | ||
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| JP7786366B2 (ja) | 2020-03-13 | 2025-12-16 | 日産化学株式会社 | ポリイミドワニス |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005083504A1 (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
| CN100437301C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| TWI367934B (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
| JP4404090B2 (ja) | 2010-01-27 |
| KR101158382B1 (ko) | 2012-06-22 |
| KR20060133567A (ko) | 2006-12-26 |
| CN1922540A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
| TW200532005A (en) | 2005-10-01 |
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