WO2000017653A2 - Salmonellenantigenformulierung und kit zur bestimmung von antikörpern gegen salmonellen - Google Patents
Salmonellenantigenformulierung und kit zur bestimmung von antikörpern gegen salmonellen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000017653A2 WO2000017653A2 PCT/DE1999/003017 DE9903017W WO0017653A2 WO 2000017653 A2 WO2000017653 A2 WO 2000017653A2 DE 9903017 W DE9903017 W DE 9903017W WO 0017653 A2 WO0017653 A2 WO 0017653A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salmonella
- lps
- antigen
- conjugate
- serum albumin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56911—Bacteria
- G01N33/56916—Enterobacteria, e.g. shigella, salmonella, klebsiella, serratia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the invention relates to a salmonella antigen formulation and a kit for the determination of antibodies against salmonella in meat juice, serum or egg yolk samples or other liquids. Connection with an immunological determination method, in particular a heterogeneous ELISA test.
- Salmonella Human diseases caused by Salmonella are caused in particular by contaminated food. In addition to the pathogens which are adapted to certain animal species or to humans, a large number of serovars can trigger salmonellosis or infections in humans and animals. In the field of veterinary and human medicine, food control and animal production, there is also an increasing need for fast and safe methods for the detection of Salmonella due to the large number of illnesses and for consumer protection reasons. Different methods are known for the detection and determination of Salmonella. In this way, bacteria can be cultivated on various nutrient media. Serological typing is possible via selective enrichment on solid selective nutrient media. This procedure takes a total of 4-5 days.
- LPS Lipopolysaccharides
- STM Salmonella Typhimurium
- SCS Salmonella Cholereasuis
- ELISA solid phase carriers bind lipopolysaccharides (LPS) far less, inhomogeneously or unstably than proteins. If different LPS preparations are used to bind to a carrier, displacement, anticompetition, cross-reactivities or antigen unmasking can strengthen the already unfavorable binding properties of the LPS and make it difficult to use in diagnostic test systems or make them almost impossible for certain tasks.
- LPS lipopolysaccharides
- the invention has for its object to provide improved means and methods for the serological or immunological detection of various Salmonella serovars, in particular for the determination of anti-Salmonella antibodies.
- an antigen formulation according to claim 1 and a test kit for the detection of antibodies against Salmonella in meat juice, egg yolk or serum samples in connection with an immunological determination method, in particular a heterogeneous ELISA test according to claim 9, in which the carrier with the Salmonella antigen formulation according to the invention is loaded with antibodies to be detected for an immunological reaction.
- Claims 2 to 8 and claims 10 to 19 contain further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
- the salmonella antigen formulation according to the invention very good binding properties to diagnostic solid phase carriers can be achieved.
- the advantageous binding properties of the proteins are transferred to the Salmonella LPS which is of only limited suitability as a result of their disadvantageous binding properties for the coating of diagnostic solid phase carriers.
- stable, homogeneous and sensitive LPS antigen coatings on microtitration plates can be produced and diagnostic systems can be developed that meet the requirements of classic Salmonella serology, detection of antibodies against certain Salmonella serovars depending on the task.
- the carrier is provided with a conjugate of STM-LPS with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and a Salmonella antigen of the Salmonella cholera suis (SCS) type, the best binding properties in a range of 1: 0 according to the invention , 5 to 1: 3 of a conjugation of STM-LPS with BSA and a ratio of SCS to STM-LPS-BSA conjugate of 1:10 to 1: 200 were detected.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- SCS Salmonella antigen of the Salmonella cholera suis
- the salmonella antigen formulation according to the invention not only has good binding properties but also high stability.
- the Salmonella antigen formulation according to the invention is not cross-reactive and, for example, in the formulation antigen mixture of a Salmonella-LPS-serum albumin conjugate based on a Salmonella antigen of the Salmonella Typhimurium (STM) type and a Salmonella antigen of the Salmonella Choleraesuis (SCS) type, allows the detection of at least 90 % of the most frequently detected serotypes.
- STM Salmonella antigen of the Salmonella Typhimurium
- SCS Salmonella Choleraesuis
- the salmonella antigen formulation according to the invention binds very well to carriers, e.g. For example, microtiter plates as used for ELISA tests. The carriers can thus be prefabricated and made available for analysis. This eliminates the need for coating by the user.
- the carrier is provided with a conjugate of STM-LPS with bovine casein and an STM-Salmonella LPS, with very good binding properties according to the invention in a range from 1: 0.5 to 1: 3 of a conjugation of STM-LPS with casein and an STM-LPS conjugate to STM-LPS ratio of 1: 1 were detected.
- This antigen formulation enables the simultaneous detection of antibodies against the serovars S. Enteritidis, S. Thvphimurium and S. Gallinarum-pullorum, which are relevant for poultry farming, with again very good binding to microtiter plates and good storage stability of the prefabricated microtiter plates.
- the prefabricated test systems according to the invention can be provided in stock and used as required and enable broad-based investigations (screening) with large numbers of samples, as are required in the fields of medicine and agriculture.
- kits according to the invention consist of various control sera, wash buffer concentrate, dilution buffer and anti-antibody enzyme conjugate, as well as a corresponding substrate and stop solution.
- An anti-porcine immunogluboline peroxidase conjugate is advantageously used as an anti-antibody enzyme conjugate for the detection of antibodies against salmonella in pig sera
- an anti-chicken-immunogluboline peroxidase conjugate and tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as substrate solution are advantageously used for the detection of antibodies against salmonella in chicken sera and diluted HC1 used as a stop solution.
- the STM / SCS salmonella antigens are obtained from a salmonella culture according to the method of Appelmelk, BJ et al, J. of Immunolog. Methods, 82 (1985): 199-207 "An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for the measurement of Antibodies to different Parts of the gram-negative Lipopolysaccharide Core Region".
- ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
- the Salmonella LPS-type are then combined with a serum albumin to form the Salmonella-LPS-serum albumin conjugate. This is done according to the method described by Galanos, C, ETRietschel, O.Lüderitz, O.Westphal, 1972, Eur.J.Biochem. 31, 230.
- the coating of the support e.g. in the form of a microtiter plate is carried out by incubation with the antigen formulation according to the invention, blocking the free binding sites with a protein solution in the presence of a buffer solution.
- the carriers thus produced are washed and then dried.
- Salmonella-positive and salmonella-negative non-cross-reactive sera are used as control sera. It has been shown to be particularly advantageous for the determination of Salmonella antibodies in control sera of Salmonella positive animals which have been immunized by field infections or vaccinations.
- the sample to be examined is brought into contact with the carrier coated with the salmonella antigen formulation according to the invention.
- Specific antibodies to Salmonella form a complex with the antigen during the incubation of the sample in the coated well. Unbound material is removed by suction or knocking out and washing with the wash buffer solution.
- the anti-antibody enzyme conjugate is then added. Unbound antibody conjugate is removed by suction or knocking out and washing with the washing buffer solution.
- TMB as a substrate leads to color development (substrate conversion) by means of an antibody bound to an antibody.
- the color reaction can then be used for the spectrophotometric determination of the amount of Salmonella antibodies in the sample and is proportional to this.
- test sera are carried out with control sera and the measured extinctions of the control sera are related to their specified concentrations. From this, either a regression line is calculated, with the help of which the concentration of Salmonella antibodies can be calculated on the basis of the measured absorbance of the samples. Or positive, negative or questionable sample antibody contents are calculated from the control sera carried with the aid of a predetermined cut-off formula.
- a culture in the 50th of the required Salmonella serotypes S.thyphimurium and S.choleraee suis available from the Robert Koch Institute, Federal Institute for Infectious Diseases and Non-Communicable Diseases, National Reference Center for Salmonella and other Enteritis Agents, PO Box, 38843 Wernigerode) 1 fermenter set up and incubated at 37 ° C for 8 hours. 505 ml of a 36% formaldehyde solution are then added to the culture in order to obtain a final concentration of 1% formalin in the culture for killing the germs. Incubate at room temperature for at least 4 hours.
- the culture is now concentrated by means of tangential filtration.
- the cell suspension is centrifuged at 8,000 rpm for 30 minutes.
- the cell sediment is washed 3 times with phosphate buffer (PBS), 30 minutes at 8,000 rpm.
- PBS phosphate buffer
- the cell suspension is placed in 3 x 2,000 ml screw-top bottles (approx. 300 ml per bottle) and placed in the refrigerator overnight.
- the bottles are closed, shaken well and placed in the freezer at -22 ° C for 2-3 hours.
- step 12. After repeating step 11. two more times, the bottles are placed in the freezer overnight.
- the sediments are then divided into several petri dishes, which are then left under a hood overnight so that the remaining acetone can evaporate.
- the dried cell sediment is ground into powder in a mortar and left overnight in an open, weighed Erlenmeyer flask in the fume cupboard.
- the pulverized cells are 1: 1 with sterile distilled water. solved.
- the cell suspension is incubated in a 65 ° C water bath for 5 minutes.
- the phenol solution and the cell suspension are now mixed 1: 1 in a 2,000 ml round bottom flask, shaken vigorously and incubated for a further 20 min at 65 ° C in a shaking water bath.
- the flasks are cooled to 4 ° C in an ice water bath.
- the content of the dialysis tubing is collected again, checked for clarity and, if particles are still visible, for 20 min. Centrifuged at 5,000 g.
- the Salmonella LPS antigens obtained are distilled in aqua dest. dissolved, which contains 0.5% o TEA (triethanolamine).
- the En ⁇ concentration Salmonella - LPS antigen is adjusted to 1 mg / ml.
- BSA suspension Bovine Serum Albumin (10 mg / ml) in 0.5% TEA is mixed in equal parts with the Salmonella LPS antigen suspension prepared from 3.
- the mixture obtained is filled into 1.0 ml aliquots and lyophilized.
- the lyophilized Salmonella-LPS-BSA mixture is resuspended in 1 ml of 0.5% TEA.
- Step 5 is repeated 3 times and step 6 is repeated 2 times.
- the salmonella-LPS-BSA conjugate obtained in this way is stored at 2-8 ° C.
- a salmonella antigen mixture is prepared from an aqueous solution of 0.04 mg / 1 SCS-LPS and 4.0 mg / 1 STM-LPS-BSA conjugate.
- a microtitre plate from Nunc / Nunc Polysorb is coated by incubating 100 ⁇ l / well with the salmonella antigen mixture at 12 ° C. for 12 hours. After the incubation, unbound salmonella antigen mixture is suctioned off and the plate 3x with 250 ⁇ l / well with Aqua purif. washed. The free binding sites are then blocked with 200 ⁇ l of a 1% serum albumin solution in carbonate buffer (0.1M, pH 9.6) for 15 minutes at room temperature. This is followed by a washing step of 2 x 250 ⁇ l washing buffer (PBS-Tween) / well before the coated and blocked microtiter plates are dried in an air stream for 12-14 hours.
- PBS-Tween 2 x 250 ⁇ l washing buffer
- the kit consists of the following reagents: Reagents: Quantity:
- Anti-antibody conjugate (rabbit-anti-pig-horseradish-peroxidase conjugate) in buffer with protein stabilizers, concentrate, preserved with thimerosal 50 ⁇ l
- Control serum No. 1 salmonella positive, serum obtained from hyperimmunized pigs, lyophilized 300 ⁇ l
- Control serum No. 2 salmonella positive, serum obtained from hyperimmunized pigs, lyophilized 300 ⁇ l
- Control serum No. 3 salmonella-positive, serum obtained from hyperimmunized pigs, lyophilized 300 ⁇ l
- Control serum No. 4 salmonella-positive, serum obtained from hyperimmunized pigs, lyophilized 300 ⁇ l
- Meat juice - usually obtained by freezing and thawing the muscles of the diaphragm pillar - is diluted 1:30 with sample dilution buffer.
- the measured extinctions of the control sera are related to their given concentrations and then a regression line is calculated, with the help of which the concentration of Salmonella antibodies is calculated on the basis of the measured extinctions of the samples.
- Comparative tests were carried out over a period of 6 months with coated and blocked microtiter plates. Variations coefficients CV of 2.29 - 8.7% were determined with a measured sample volume of 94 / plate / month. These results demonstrate a high long-term stability of the plates coated according to the invention. Control tests prove a high accuracy of the determinations carried out. The controls used were examined for their cross-reactivity and proven to be non-cross-reactive.
- An LPS antigen is produced from the required Salmonella serotype S.Typhimurium analogously to embodiment 1.
- the Salmonella LPS antigen obtained is distilled in aqua dest. dissolved, which contains 0.5% TEA (triethanolamine)
- the final concentration of Salmonella LPS antigen is adjusted to 1 mg / ml.
- the mixture obtained is filled into 1.0 ml aliquots and lyophilized.
- the lyophilized Salmonella-LPS-casein mixture is resuspended in 1 ml of 0.5% TEA.
- Step 5 is repeated 3 times and step 6 is repeated 2 times.
- Polysorb is carried out by incubating 100 ⁇ l / well with the Salmonella - LPS - casein /
- Salmonella - LPS - mixed antigen over 12 hours at 7 ° C.
- Carbonate buffer (0.1M, pH 9.6) 15 min at room temperature.
- washing step 2x 250 ⁇ l washing buffer (PBS-Tween) / well before the microtitre plates coated and blocked with the antigen mixture are dried in an air stream for 12-14 hours.
- PBS-Tween 2x 250 ⁇ l washing buffer
- the kit consists of the following reagents:
- Negative control 10-fold antibody concentration, chicken serum not reacting to STM and SE in buffer with protein stabilizers, use 100 ⁇ l after dilution with dilution buffer
- Antibody conjugate concentrate in buffer with protein stabilizers, use 100 ⁇ l after dilution with dilution buffer
- the evaluation is carried out by calculating cut-off values from the measured values of the positive and negative controls contained in the test kit.
- the negative control (NK) must give an average (MW) ⁇ 0.3 OD and the positive control (PK) an average> 0.6 OD.
- the blank value of position AI should be less than 0.1 OD and must not be greater than 0.2 OD.
- Samples with OD values> the positive cut-off are considered positive if the test is valid. 1. Samples with OD values between the negative and the positive cut-off must be tested repeatedly, possibly at a later point in time after taking the sample again.
- the salmonella antigen formulation By using the salmonella antigen formulation, a homogeneous, stable and highly sensitive antigen coating is achieved.
- the shelf life and homogeneity of the microtitre plates coated with the salmonella antigen formulation are improved and enable the production of standardized ELISA test systems.
- a test system produced on the basis of the antigen formulation according to the invention, STM-LPS-casein conjugate STM-LPS mixed antigen enables the simultaneous detection of antibodies against Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella gallinarum-pullorum.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9913837-9A BR9913837A (pt) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Formulação de antìgeno de salmonela e kits para a detecção de anticorpos de salmonela |
| EP99955751A EP1114321A2 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Salmonellenantigenformulierung und kit zur bestimmung von antikörpern gegen salmonellen |
| JP2000571263A JP2002525605A (ja) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | サルモネラ抗原処方物及びサルモネラ抗体検出用キット |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19842609A DE19842609C2 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1998-09-17 | Salmonellenantigengemisch und Kit zur Bestimmung von Antikörpern gegen Salmonellen |
| DE19842609.7 | 1998-09-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000017653A2 true WO2000017653A2 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
| WO2000017653A3 WO2000017653A3 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=7881286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/003017 Ceased WO2000017653A2 (de) | 1998-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Salmonellenantigenformulierung und kit zur bestimmung von antikörpern gegen salmonellen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1114321A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002525605A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1153971C (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9913837A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19842609C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000017653A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113968905A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-25 | 哈尔滨国生生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种牛血清白蛋白及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100357736C (zh) * | 2003-07-25 | 2007-12-26 | 大连康基生物技术有限公司 | 沙门氏菌快速检测装置 |
| KR101941308B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-28 | 2019-01-22 | 이뮤노사이언시스 랩. 인크. | 장, 혈액-뇌 장벽 투과성 검출 방법 및 테스트 물질 |
| CN103197078B (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-04-08 | 扬州大学 | 鸡白痢沙门菌分泌性蛋白SpiC的用途 |
| CN103995126B (zh) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-14 | 中国农业大学 | 一种检测鸡白痢沙门氏菌抗体的elisa试剂盒 |
| CN104059142B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-11-23 | 江南大学 | 一种用于制备沙门氏菌交叉型抗体的免疫原的合成方法 |
| CN104792991B (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-08-17 | 江南大学 | 一种基于单克隆抗体的检测食品中沙门氏菌属的特异性双抗体夹心法 |
| CN104726534B (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-04-19 | 河南省商业科学研究所有限责任公司 | 一种快速检测鲜乳中沙门氏菌的方法 |
| CN113125717B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2024-02-13 | 江苏大学 | 基于微流控芯片的食物中沙门氏菌浓度检测方法与装置 |
| JP7595938B2 (ja) | 2021-10-21 | 2024-12-09 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | SsaKタンパク質を利用したサルモネラ属菌感染の検出方法 |
| CN118858624B (zh) * | 2024-07-19 | 2024-12-13 | 徐州医科大学 | 一种基于钴铂纳米合金拟酶检测鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4870158A (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1989-09-26 | University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Polymyxin lipopolysaccharide antigen and associated method |
| US4906567A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1990-03-06 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Non-immunochemical binding of lipopolysaccharides and sandwich assays therefor |
| JPH04270965A (ja) * | 1990-05-18 | 1992-09-28 | Burton W Blais | オリゴペプタイド吸着担体の調製方法、及びこれを使用したリポ多糖類の検定と除去方法 |
| US5976820A (en) * | 1995-08-28 | 1999-11-02 | Jolley; Michael E. | Detection of antibodies to bacterial antigens by flourescence polarization |
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 DE DE19842609A patent/DE19842609C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 CN CNB998108707A patent/CN1153971C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-17 BR BR9913837-9A patent/BR9913837A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-09-17 EP EP99955751A patent/EP1114321A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-17 WO PCT/DE1999/003017 patent/WO2000017653A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-17 JP JP2000571263A patent/JP2002525605A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113968905A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-25 | 哈尔滨国生生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种牛血清白蛋白及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR9913837A (pt) | 2001-06-12 |
| DE19842609C2 (de) | 2000-09-21 |
| WO2000017653A3 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| EP1114321A2 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
| CN1318152A (zh) | 2001-10-17 |
| CN1153971C (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
| JP2002525605A (ja) | 2002-08-13 |
| DE19842609A1 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
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