WO1996033321A1 - Barriere de vapeur servant a isoler des batiments contre les effets de la chaleur - Google Patents
Barriere de vapeur servant a isoler des batiments contre les effets de la chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996033321A1 WO1996033321A1 PCT/DE1996/000705 DE9600705W WO9633321A1 WO 1996033321 A1 WO1996033321 A1 WO 1996033321A1 DE 9600705 W DE9600705 W DE 9600705W WO 9633321 A1 WO9633321 A1 WO 9633321A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vapor barrier
- barrier according
- vapor
- diffusion resistance
- buildings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/625—Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
- B65H2301/36—Positioning; Changing position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/13—Parts concerned of the handled material
- B65H2701/131—Edges
- B65H2701/1313—Edges trailing edge
Definitions
- the invention relates to a room side
- Vapor barrier for use in the thermal insulation of buildings, in particular for thermal insulation measures in new buildings and in the renovation of old buildings.
- thermal insulation measures are carried out when building new buildings and when renovating old buildings. From the economic point of view that must always be taken into account by the client, the cost issue must also be taken into account. In addition, the external appearance of the building is an important factor, which also represents a limitation of what is actually possible. For example, such thermal insulation measures on buildings which have a visible framework can only be carried out by internal insulation layers. The tolerable moisture load of the timber frame must be ensured in particular in winter conditions by the possible vapor diffusion also by the rough vapor barrier. In contrast to this, in the summer months the rain moisture penetrating through the joints between the wooden posts and the infill must also be able to dry inwards in order to ensure a long service life of the timber used for the framework, despite improved thermal insulation behavior.
- the room-side vapor barrier according to the invention which can also be referred to as a "moist adaptive vapor barrier" uses as the essential material one which has a water vapor diffusion resistance which is dependent on the ambient humidity and which has sufficient traction and resistance for use in buildings Compressive strength.
- the material for the vapor barrier used in the form of a film or as a coating on a carrier material should have a water vapor diffusion resistance value (s d value) of 2 to 5 at a relative humidity of the atmosphere surrounding the vapor barrier in the range between 30% and 50% In a diffusion-equivalent air layer thickness and at a relative humidity in the range from 60% to 80%, as is typical for the summer months, for example, a water vapor diffusion resistance (s d value) which is less than 1 m diffusion equivalents Air layer thickness is.
- the invention can also be used in metal roofs or wooden frame constructions and, in addition to improving the thermal insulation, can also lead to a reduction in construction costs there.
- a material for the vapor barrier that has the desired properties can be, for example, a polyamide 6, a polyamide 4 or polyamide 3, as described in particular by BIEDERBICK, K., "Plastics - in a nutshell", Vogel-Verlag Würzburg , are known to be used. These polyamides are used as films and have the required properties with respect to the water vapor diffusion resistance. They also have the in use strengths required in buildings so that they can be used without additional effort.
- the thickness of the foils can be in the range from 10 ⁇ m to 2 mm, preferably in the range from 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the carrier materials preferably have a low water vapor diffusion resistance, and the required properties of the vapor barrier according to the invention are essentially brought about by the coating.
- Fiber-reinforced cellulose materials such as, for example, paper webs, foils made of synthetic fiber cobwebs or perforated polyethylene foils, can be used as materials for the carrier or carriers.
- the material can also be used as a coating on a
- Carrier material available.
- the coating can be sandwiched onto the carrier material on one side, but also in special cases between two carrier material layers. In the latter case, the coating material is effectively protected against mechanical attack from both sides and can thus guarantee the desired water vapor diffusion over a long period.
- Several such layer structures can also be built up one on top of the other.
- Various substances and materials can be used for coating the carrier material.
- polymers such as modified polyvinyl alcohols, can be applied using suitable coating processes.
- the water vapor diffusion resistance differs, measure according to DIN 52615 by more than a power of ten in a dry and a humid environment.
- plastic dispersions methyl cellulose, linseed oil alkyd, bone glue or protein derivatives can also be used as the coating material for the carrier.
- the vapor barrier according to the invention can be installed such that the protective carrier material points to the side facing the room or to the side facing away from the room.
- the vapor barrier according to the invention is formed solely from a film made of polyamide 6. Experiments were carried out with a film thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- the polyamide 6 films used are currently manufactured by MF-Folien GmbH in Kempten, DE.
- the vapor barrier was determined according to DIN 52 615 in the dry area (3/50% relative humidity (RH)) and in the wet area (50/93% RH) as well as in two intermediate humidity areas (33/50% and 50/75% RH). The result for the diffusion equivalents
- Air layer thickness (s d value) of the vapor barrier with a thickness of 50 ⁇ m is dependent on the the prevailing mean relative humidity is shown in FIG. 1. There is more than a factor of ten between the s d value in the dry and wet areas, so that even under practical indoor air conditions which range between 30% and 50% in winter and between about 60% and 70% in summer , a clear controllability of the diffusion currents through the vapor barrier is to be expected.
- the moisture-adaptive vapor barrier thus opens up the possibility of cost-effectively insulating steep roofs in old buildings without a great risk of damage.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (23)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO97-01907A RO116102B1 (ro) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Bariera de vapori pentru utilizare la izolatia termica a cladirilor |
| BR9608141A BR9608141A (pt) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Barreira de vapor para o uso destinado ao isolamento térmico de edifícios |
| UA97104890A UA28098C2 (uk) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Паровий бар'єр |
| DE59606169T DE59606169D1 (de) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Dampfbremse für den einsatz zur wärmedämmung von gebäuden |
| AU53318/96A AU695567B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Vapour barrier for use in heat insulation of buildings |
| EE9700246A EE03622B1 (et) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Ruumiga külgnev hoone soojusisolatsioonis kasutatav aurutõke |
| SI9630289T SI0821755T1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Vapour barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
| NZ305338A NZ305338A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Vapour barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
| JP53140396A JP4471403B2 (ja) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | 建造物断熱用蒸気障壁 |
| EA199700245A EA000491B1 (ru) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Паровой барьер для теплоизоляции зданий |
| CA002215502A CA2215502C (fr) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Barriere de vapeur servant a isoler des batiments contre les effets de la chaleur |
| AT96909977T ATE197832T1 (de) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Dampfbremse für den einsatz zur wärmedämmung von gebäuden |
| SK1420-97A SK284896B6 (sk) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Parotesná zábrana na tepelnú izoláciu budov |
| EP96909977A EP0821755B1 (fr) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Barriere de vapeur servant a isoler des batiments contre les effets de la chaleur |
| DK96909977T DK0821755T3 (da) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Dampspærre til anvendelse ved varmeisolering af bygninger |
| PL96322730A PL188198B1 (pl) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Paroizolacja |
| HU9802610A HU221558B (hu) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Épületek hõszigetelésére alkalmazható gõzfék |
| KR1019970707298A KR100417903B1 (ko) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | 건물의열절연에서의사용을위한방습층 |
| NO974807A NO308548B1 (no) | 1995-04-19 | 1997-10-17 | Dampbarriere til bruk for varmeisolering av bygninger |
| US09/521,125 US7008890B1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2000-03-07 | Vapor barrier for use in the thermal insulation of buildings |
| US10/617,673 US6890666B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2003-07-14 | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
| US11/102,928 US20050284096A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2005-04-11 | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
| US11/741,167 US20070245655A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2007-04-27 | Vapor barrier for use in the heat insulation of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19514420A DE19514420C1 (de) | 1995-04-19 | 1995-04-19 | Dampfbremse für den Einsatz zur Wärmedämmung von Gebäuden |
| DE19514420.1 | 1995-04-19 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08945146 A-371-Of-International | 1996-04-18 | ||
| US09/521,125 Continuation-In-Part US7008890B1 (en) | 1995-04-19 | 2000-03-07 | Vapor barrier for use in the thermal insulation of buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996033321A1 true WO1996033321A1 (fr) | 1996-10-24 |
Family
ID=7759882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1996/000705 Ceased WO1996033321A1 (fr) | 1995-04-19 | 1996-04-18 | Barriere de vapeur servant a isoler des batiments contre les effets de la chaleur |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0821755B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4471403B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100417903B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1082122C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE197832T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU695567B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9608141A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2215502C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292207B6 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19514420C1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0821755T3 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA000491B1 (fr) |
| EE (1) | EE03622B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2153958T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU221558B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9707769A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO308548B1 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ305338A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL188198B1 (fr) |
| RO (1) | RO116102B1 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI0821755T1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK284896B6 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199701201T1 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA28098C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033321A1 (fr) |
Cited By (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29704323U1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1997-05-15 | Textec Construct GmbH Technische Textilien und Werkstoffe, 16321 Lindenberg | Dichtband/Dichtbahn als Verbindungselement im Baugewerbe |
| EP0816582A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Barrière pour empêcher la convection par l'air et l'émission de substances toxiques dans des pièces de bâtiments |
| WO2000037751A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Icopal A/S | Pare-vapeur d'eau et son procede de fabrication |
| EP1002739A3 (fr) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-10-25 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Dispositif de stockage et de transport pour éléments d'isolation thermique |
| EP1002738A3 (fr) * | 1998-11-19 | 2001-03-07 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Dispositif de stockage et de rangement pour éléments d'isolation thermique |
| EP1111144A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Fa. IFKo - Internationale Franchise Konzepte, Unternehmensberatungs- und Beteiligungsges. mbH Deutschland | Construction de bâtiment pour diminuer les pertes de chaleur des pièces |
| WO2003042037A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Paquet isolant et son utilisation |
| WO2005110892A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Emballage destine a des produits isolants |
| WO2006043092A1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Hunt Technology Limited | Systeme d'isolation thermique multicouches |
| DE102005020295A1 (de) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-09 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Textile Dampfbremse |
| DE102008037292A1 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Feuchteadaptive Dampfbremse |
| US7829197B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-11-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Variable vapor barrier for humidity control |
| US7838123B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2010-11-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Variable vapor barrier for moisture control in buildings |
| US7838104B2 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2010-11-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Variable vapor barrier for humidity control |
| WO2011069672A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Pare-vapeur s'adaptant au taux d'humidité, utilisé en particulier pour l'isolation thermique de bâtiments, et procédé de fabrication de ce pare-vapeur |
| DE102010055788A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Hanno-Werk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fugendichtungsband |
| WO2013004980A1 (fr) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Paroi |
| WO2013174763A1 (fr) | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | Tremco Illbruck Produktion Gmbh | Bande d'étanchéité |
| EP2692959A1 (fr) | 2012-07-29 | 2014-02-05 | Hanno-Werk GmbH & Co. KG | Film sheet |
| US8852749B2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2014-10-07 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and structures having tailored water vapor transmission |
| WO2015007918A1 (fr) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | Rhodia Operations | Barriere a la vapeur adaptative |
| EP1799922B1 (fr) | 2004-09-23 | 2015-07-15 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Materiaux de construction lamines |
| DE102014008531A1 (de) | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Gedämmte Gebäudekonstruktion |
| DE102014008530A1 (de) | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-13 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Feuchtevariable Schutzschicht und Verwendung einer feuchtevariablen Schutzschicht |
| EP3112547A1 (fr) | 2007-12-28 | 2017-01-04 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Accessoire d'entretoisement pour le doublage d'une paroi, comportant des machoires de pincement d'une membrane |
| EP3124712A1 (fr) | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-01 | Hanno-Werk GmbH & Co. KG | Bande de garniture de joint compressible et son procede de fabrication |
| DE202017102227U1 (de) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-06 | Hanno-Werk Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fugendichtungsband |
| US9708810B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2017-07-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Water vapour control, which is arranged facing the inside of a building |
| RU2648888C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-29 | 2018-03-28 | Зилу Фервальтунг Аг | Пароизолятор направленного действия для работы в условиях переменной влажности |
| EP3425132B1 (fr) | 2017-07-05 | 2022-02-09 | ISO-Chemie GmbH | Agencement d'installation d'une bande étanche pour l'étanchéification d'un joint entre un élément de cadre et un ouvrage |
| DE102020126123A1 (de) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-07 | SwissChem AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Folienbandes und Folienband |
| FR3118636A1 (fr) | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-08 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Procédé d’amélioration de l’étanchéité à l’air de bâtiments utilisant une membrane à base de biopolymères |
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| DE50004422D1 (de) * | 1999-03-18 | 2003-12-18 | Oce Printing Systems Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur ausrichtung von einzelblättern in einem blattverarbeitungsgerät |
| DE19913496C5 (de) † | 1999-03-25 | 2021-09-09 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Bodendämmelement |
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| EP1296002A3 (fr) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-02-11 | Icopal A/S | Une membrane pare-vapeur ou membrane de sous-toiture pour bâtiments |
| DE50200867D1 (de) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-09-23 | Noetzli Rolf | Feuchteschutz mit Winddichtung für Gebäude |
| DE10239985B4 (de) * | 2002-08-27 | 2006-03-30 | Ökologische Bausysteme B.I. Moll GmbH & Co. KG | Für die Bautechnik geeignete Abdichtungsbänder |
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| WO2011057896A1 (fr) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Système d'adhésif et de matériau d'étanchéité |
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| EP3330470B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 | 2022-06-01 | Sika Technology AG | Ruban d'étanchéité avec agencement de couche adhésive |
| DE102017000825B4 (de) | 2017-01-28 | 2021-03-18 | Walter Götz | Dampfbrems-Folie auf Basis eines gefüllten Polyamides für den Einsatz für Wärmedämmung-Anwendungen |
| FR3072698B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-10-25 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Isolation de toit plat ainsi que systeme pour l'isolation thermique de toits plats |
| DE102017011813A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Verfahren zur Abdichtung einer Durchdringung und Zuschnittschablone zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| DE102023106143A1 (de) | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Aktiengesellschaft | Feuchteadaptive Dampfbremse |
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| EP0816582A1 (fr) * | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Barrière pour empêcher la convection par l'air et l'émission de substances toxiques dans des pièces de bâtiments |
| DE29704323U1 (de) * | 1997-02-26 | 1997-05-15 | Textec Construct GmbH Technische Textilien und Werkstoffe, 16321 Lindenberg | Dichtband/Dichtbahn als Verbindungselement im Baugewerbe |
| EP1002739A3 (fr) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-10-25 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Dispositif de stockage et de transport pour éléments d'isolation thermique |
| EP1002738A3 (fr) * | 1998-11-19 | 2001-03-07 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Dispositif de stockage et de rangement pour éléments d'isolation thermique |
| CZ298483B6 (cs) * | 1998-12-21 | 2007-10-17 | Icopal A/S | Bariéra proti vodní páre a zpusob její výroby |
| WO2000037751A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Icopal A/S | Pare-vapeur d'eau et son procede de fabrication |
| EP1111144A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-27 | Fa. IFKo - Internationale Franchise Konzepte, Unternehmensberatungs- und Beteiligungsges. mbH Deutschland | Construction de bâtiment pour diminuer les pertes de chaleur des pièces |
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