TWI882215B - Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI882215B TWI882215B TW111113181A TW111113181A TWI882215B TW I882215 B TWI882215 B TW I882215B TW 111113181 A TW111113181 A TW 111113181A TW 111113181 A TW111113181 A TW 111113181A TW I882215 B TWI882215 B TW I882215B
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本發明是有關於一種半導體裝置及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same.
在積體電路領域中,常使用III-V族化合物半導體來形成多種半導體元件,例如高功率場效電晶體(high power field-effect transistors)、高頻電晶體(high efficiency transistors)或高電子遷移率電晶體(high electron mobility transistors,HEMT)等。高電子遷移率電晶體是一種場效電晶體,其可採用介於不同能隙的兩種材料之間之一接面作為通道,使得所述通道具有高電子遷移率的二維電子氣(2-dimensional electron gas,2DEG)。近年來,由於高電子遷移率電晶體具有高功率效能表現,因此已逐漸受到矚目。 In the field of integrated circuits, III-V compound semiconductors are often used to form a variety of semiconductor devices, such as high power field-effect transistors, high frequency transistors, or high electron mobility transistors (HEMT). A high electron mobility transistor is a field effect transistor that can use a junction between two materials with different energy gaps as a channel, so that the channel has a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with high electron mobility. In recent years, high electron mobility transistors have gradually attracted attention due to their high power performance.
一般而言,在製造半導體元件時,半導體元件的效能會被半導體基底的材料所影響。舉例來說,矽的半導體材料具有製程成熟的優點,然而於矽基底上形成III-V族化合物半導體元件(例如氮化鎵半導體元件)時,矽基底中可能會形成寄生通道, 進而減少了III-V族化合物半導體元件之效能。此外,氮化鎵半導體元件形成於藍寶石基底上可以有較優秀的效能,然而若於藍寶石基底上形成氮化鎵半導體元件,氮化鎵半導體元件可能會因為藍寶石基底的散熱能力不佳而在長時間使用後出現特性偏移的問題。 Generally speaking, when manufacturing semiconductor devices, the performance of semiconductor devices will be affected by the material of the semiconductor substrate. For example, silicon semiconductor materials have the advantage of mature process, but when III-V compound semiconductor devices (such as gallium nitride semiconductor devices) are formed on a silicon substrate, parasitic channels may be formed in the silicon substrate, thereby reducing the performance of III-V compound semiconductor devices. In addition, gallium nitride semiconductor devices formed on sapphire substrates can have better performance, but if gallium nitride semiconductor devices are formed on sapphire substrates, gallium nitride semiconductor devices may have characteristics shift after long-term use due to the poor heat dissipation capacity of the sapphire substrate.
本發明提供一種半導體裝置,可以改善半導體裝置中之電路出現寄生電阻的問題,且半導體裝置具有散熱效果佳的優點。 The present invention provides a semiconductor device that can improve the problem of parasitic resistance in the circuit of the semiconductor device, and the semiconductor device has the advantage of good heat dissipation effect.
本發明提供一種半導體裝置的製造方法,可以改善半導體裝置中之電路出現寄生電阻的問題,且半導體裝置具有散熱效果佳的優點。 The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which can improve the problem of parasitic resistance in the circuit of the semiconductor device, and the semiconductor device has the advantage of good heat dissipation effect.
本發明的至少一實施例提供一種半導體裝置,包括碳化矽電路板、氮化鎵裝置以及矽積體電路裝置。碳化矽電路板包括碳化矽基底以及位於碳化矽基底上方的電路結構。電路結構包括多個第一內部連接端子、多個第二內部連接端子以及多個外部連接端子。外部連接端子被配置成用於連接外部訊號。氮化鎵裝置包括藍寶石基底、位於所述藍寶石基底上的氮化鎵元件以及位於所述氮化鎵元件上的第一重佈線結構。第一重佈線結構電性連接至第一內部連接端子。矽積體電路裝置包括矽基底、位於矽基底上的場效電晶體元件以及位於場效電晶體元件上的第二重佈線結構。第二重佈線結構電性連接至所述第二內部連接端子。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor device, including a silicon carbide circuit board, a gallium nitride device, and a silicon integrated circuit device. The silicon carbide circuit board includes a silicon carbide substrate and a circuit structure located above the silicon carbide substrate. The circuit structure includes a plurality of first internal connection terminals, a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and a plurality of external connection terminals. The external connection terminals are configured to connect external signals. The gallium nitride device includes a sapphire substrate, a gallium nitride element located on the sapphire substrate, and a first redistribution structure located on the gallium nitride element. The first redistribution structure is electrically connected to the first internal connection terminal. The silicon integrated circuit device includes a silicon substrate, a field effect transistor element located on the silicon substrate, and a second redistribution structure located on the field effect transistor element. The second redistribution structure is electrically connected to the second internal connection terminal.
本發明的至少一實施例提供一種半導體裝置的製造方法,包括:形成電路結構於碳化矽基底上方,其中電路結構包括多個第一內部連接端子、多個第二內部連接端子以及多個外部連接端子,其中外部連接端子被配置成用於連接外部訊號;形成氮化鎵元件層於藍寶石晶圓上;形成第一重佈線層於氮化鎵元件層上;切割藍寶石晶圓以形成多個氮化鎵裝置,每個氮化鎵裝置包括藍寶石基底、第一重佈線結構以及氮化鎵元件;將至少一個氮化鎵裝置電性連接至第一內部連接端子;形成場效電晶體元件層於矽晶圓上;形成第二重佈線層於場效電晶體元件層上;切割矽晶圓以形成多個矽積體電路裝置,每個矽積體電路裝置包括矽基底、第二重佈線結構以及場效電晶體元件;以及將至少一個矽積體電路裝置電性連接至第二內部連接端子。 At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a circuit structure on a silicon carbide substrate, wherein the circuit structure includes a plurality of first internal connection terminals, a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and a plurality of external connection terminals, wherein the external connection terminals are configured to connect to external signals; forming a gallium nitride component layer on a sapphire wafer; forming a first redistribution layer on the gallium nitride component layer; cutting the sapphire wafer to form a plurality of gallium nitride devices, each of which has a plurality of first internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals; forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals; forming a plurality of first internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external ... second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals; forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals; forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals; forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals; forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals; forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals; forming a plurality of second internal connection terminals, and forming a plurality of external connection terminals. The device includes a sapphire substrate, a first redistribution structure and a gallium nitride device; electrically connecting at least one gallium nitride device to a first internal connection terminal; forming a field effect transistor device layer on a silicon wafer; forming a second redistribution layer on the field effect transistor device layer; cutting the silicon wafer to form a plurality of silicon integrated circuit devices, each silicon integrated circuit device including a silicon substrate, a second redistribution structure and a field effect transistor device; and electrically connecting at least one silicon integrated circuit device to a second internal connection terminal.
10:碳化矽電路板 10: Silicon carbide circuit board
20:氮化鎵裝置 20: Gallium nitride device
30:矽積體電路裝置 30: Silicon integrated circuit device
100,100a:碳化矽基底 100,100a: Silicon carbide substrate
111,112:第一內部連接端子 111,112: First internal connection terminal
113,114:第二內部連接端子 113,114: Second internal connection terminal
115,116:外部連接端子 115,116: External connection terminals
117:走線 117: Routing
120:保護層 120: Protective layer
200:藍寶石晶圓 200: Sapphire wafer
2001:藍寶石基底 2001: Sapphire base
2001t,3001t:頂表面 2001t,3001t: Top surface
210:氮化鎵元件層 210: Gallium nitride component layer
2101:氮化鎵元件 2101: Gallium nitride components
211,2111:通道層 211,2111: Channel layer
212,2121:第一半導體層 212,2121: First semiconductor layer
213,2131:鈍化層 213,2131: Passivation layer
214:閘極 214: Gate
215:源極/汲極 215: Source/Drain
220:第一重佈線層 220: First redistribution layer
2201:第一重佈線結構 2201: The first redistribution structure
221:線路結構 221:Line structure
222:介電結構 222: Dielectric structure
230:連接端子 230:Connection terminal
300:矽晶圓 300: Silicon wafer
3001:矽基底 3001:Silicon substrate
310:場效電晶體元件層 310: Field effect transistor device layer
3101:經切割的場效電晶體元件層 3101: Cutting field effect transistor device layer
311:場效電晶體元件 311: Field effect transistor device
320:第二重佈線層 320: Second redistribution layer
3201:第二重佈線結構 3201: Second redistribution structure
321:線路結構 321: Line structure
322:介電結構 322: Dielectric structure
330:連接端子 330:Connection terminal
400:封裝材料 400: Packaging materials
CS:電路結構 CS: Circuit structure
圖1A至圖2A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種碳化矽電路板的製造方法的上視示意圖。 Figures 1A to 2A are top-view schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B至圖2B分別是沿著圖1A至圖2A的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。 Figures 1B to 2B are schematic cross-sectional views along lines a-a’ of Figures 1A to 2A, respectively.
圖3A至圖3C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種氮化鎵裝置的製造方法的剖面示意圖。 Figures 3A to 3C are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a gallium nitride device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A至圖4C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種矽積體電路裝 置的製造方法的剖面示意圖。 Figures 4A to 4C are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a silicon integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A至圖7A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的製造方法的上視示意圖。 Figures 5A to 7A are top-view schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5B至圖7B分別是沿著圖7A至圖7A的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。 Figures 5B to 7B are schematic cross-sectional views along lines a-a’ of Figures 7A to 7A, respectively.
圖8A至圖9A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的製造方法的上視示意圖。 Figures 8A to 9A are top-view schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖8B至圖9B分別是沿著圖8A至圖9A的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。 Figures 8B to 9B are schematic cross-sectional views along lines a-a' of Figures 8A to 9A, respectively.
圖10至圖11是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的製造方法的上視示意圖。 Figures 10 and 11 are top-view schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖12是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的電路圖。 FIG12 is a circuit diagram of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1A至圖2A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種碳化矽電路板的製造方法的上視示意圖。圖1B至圖2B分別是沿著圖1A至圖2A的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。 Figures 1A to 2A are top-view schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 1B to 2B are cross-sectional schematic diagrams along lines a-a' of Figures 1A to 2A, respectively.
請參考圖1A與圖1B,提供碳化矽基底100。在本實施例中,碳化矽基底100為經切割的基底。舉例來說,將圓形的碳化矽晶圓切割為矩形的碳化矽基底100,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,碳化矽基底100包括其他形狀,例如三邊形、五邊形、圓形、橢圓形或其他形狀。此外,在其他實施例中,碳化矽 基底100亦可以是未經切割的碳化矽晶圓。在一些實施例中,碳化矽基底100的厚度100t為200微米至700微米。 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , a silicon carbide substrate 100 is provided. In the present embodiment, the silicon carbide substrate 100 is a cut substrate. For example, a circular silicon carbide wafer is cut into a rectangular silicon carbide substrate 100, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the silicon carbide substrate 100 includes other shapes, such as a triangle, a pentagon, a circle, an ellipse or other shapes. In addition, in other embodiments, the silicon carbide substrate 100 may also be an uncut silicon carbide wafer. In some embodiments, the thickness 100t of the silicon carbide substrate 100 is 200 microns to 700 microns.
相較於一般印刷電路板所使用之高分子基底材料,碳化矽基底100具有高散熱係數的優點。具體來說,在一些實施例中,碳化矽基底100的散熱係數在室溫(攝氏25度)下介於3.3W/cmK至4.9W/cmK的範圍之間。在本實施例中,由於碳化矽基底100並非用於磊晶製程,因此,碳化矽基底100的品質可以較一般用於磊晶製程之碳化矽晶圓的品質還要低。換句話說,碳化矽基底100的生產成本可以有較一般用於磊晶製程之碳化矽晶圓的生產成本還要低。舉例來說,碳化矽基底100中的缺陷(defect)密度大於9000cm-2,彎曲度(Bow)小於±800μm(較佳小於±350μm,最佳小於±100μm),翹曲度(Warp)小於±900μm(較佳小於±450μm,最佳小於±100μm),但本發明不以此為限。 Compared to the polymer substrate materials used in general printed circuit boards, the silicon carbide substrate 100 has the advantage of a high heat dissipation coefficient. Specifically, in some embodiments, the heat dissipation coefficient of the silicon carbide substrate 100 is between 3.3W/cmK and 4.9W/cmK at room temperature (25 degrees Celsius). In this embodiment, since the silicon carbide substrate 100 is not used for the epitaxial process, the quality of the silicon carbide substrate 100 can be lower than the quality of the silicon carbide wafer generally used for the epitaxial process. In other words, the production cost of the silicon carbide substrate 100 can be lower than the production cost of the silicon carbide wafer generally used for the epitaxial process. For example, the defect density in the silicon carbide substrate 100 is greater than 9000 cm -2 , the bow is less than ±800 μm (preferably less than ±350 μm, and most preferably less than ±100 μm), and the warp is less than ±900 μm (preferably less than ±450 μm, and most preferably less than ±100 μm), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
接著請參考圖2A與圖2B,形成電路結構CS於碳化矽基底100上方,以形成碳化矽電路板10。 Next, please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B to form a circuit structure CS on the silicon carbide substrate 100 to form a silicon carbide circuit board 10.
電路結構CS包括多個第一內部連接端子(111、112)、多個第二內部連接端子(113、114)以及多個外部連接端子(115、116)。多個第一內部連接端子(111、112)、多個第二內部連接端子(113、114)被配置成用於連接晶片、被動元件或其他半導體裝置中的內部元件,而外部連接端子(115、116)被配置成用於連接外部訊號。換句話說,外部連接端子(115、116)即為碳化矽電路板10的輸入/輸出(Input/Output)端。在一些實施例中,外部連接端子(115、116) 的尺寸大於第一內部連接端子(111、112)的尺寸以及第二內部連接端子(113、114)的尺寸。 The circuit structure CS includes a plurality of first internal connection terminals (111, 112), a plurality of second internal connection terminals (113, 114) and a plurality of external connection terminals (115, 116). The plurality of first internal connection terminals (111, 112) and the plurality of second internal connection terminals (113, 114) are configured to be used for connecting internal components in a chip, a passive component or other semiconductor device, while the external connection terminals (115, 116) are configured to be used for connecting external signals. In other words, the external connection terminals (115, 116) are the input/output terminals of the silicon carbide circuit board 10. In some embodiments, the size of the external connection terminals (115, 116) is larger than the size of the first internal connection terminals (111, 112) and the size of the second internal connection terminals (113, 114).
在本實施例中,第一內部連接端子(111、112)、多個第二內部連接端子(113、114)以及多個外部連接端子(115、116)彼此之間藉由相應的走線117而電性連接。舉例來說,第一內部連接端子111電性連接至外部連接端子115,第一內部連接端子112電性連接至第二內部連接端子113,且第二內部連接端子114電性連接至外部連接端子116。在本實施例中,第一內部連接端子(111、112)、第二內部連接端子(113、114)、外部連接端子(115、116)以及走線117屬於相同層別。具體來說,形成第一內部連接端子(111、112)、第二內部連接端子(113、114)、外部連接端子(115、116)以及走線117的方法包括於碳化矽電路板10上沉積第一金屬層,接著圖案化前述第一金屬層以形成第一金屬線路層,其中第一金屬線路層包括第一內部連接端子(111、112)、第二內部連接端子(113、114)、外部連接端子(115、116)以及走線117。然而,在其他實施例中,電路結構CS中可以包括一層以上的金屬線路層,而不同的金屬線路層彼此之間藉由絕緣層分開。 In the present embodiment, the first internal connection terminals (111, 112), the plurality of second internal connection terminals (113, 114), and the plurality of external connection terminals (115, 116) are electrically connected to each other via corresponding traces 117. For example, the first internal connection terminal 111 is electrically connected to the external connection terminal 115, the first internal connection terminal 112 is electrically connected to the second internal connection terminal 113, and the second internal connection terminal 114 is electrically connected to the external connection terminal 116. In the present embodiment, the first internal connection terminals (111, 112), the second internal connection terminals (113, 114), the external connection terminals (115, 116), and the traces 117 belong to the same layer. Specifically, the method for forming the first internal connection terminal (111, 112), the second internal connection terminal (113, 114), the external connection terminal (115, 116) and the wiring 117 includes depositing a first metal layer on the silicon carbide circuit board 10, and then patterning the first metal layer to form a first metal wiring layer, wherein the first metal wiring layer includes the first internal connection terminal (111, 112), the second internal connection terminal (113, 114), the external connection terminal (115, 116) and the wiring 117. However, in other embodiments, the circuit structure CS may include more than one metal wiring layer, and different metal wiring layers are separated from each other by an insulating layer.
在本實施例中,電路結構CS還包括保護層120(圖2A省略繪示)。保護層120用於保護電路結構CS中的走線117。保護層120暴露出第一內部連接端子(111、112)、第二內部連接端子(113、114)以及外部連接端子(115、116)。 In this embodiment, the circuit structure CS further includes a protective layer 120 (omitted in FIG. 2A ). The protective layer 120 is used to protect the trace 117 in the circuit structure CS. The protective layer 120 exposes the first internal connection terminal (111, 112), the second internal connection terminal (113, 114) and the external connection terminal (115, 116).
需注意的是,在圖2A與圖2B中,電路結構CS中的電 路佈局僅是用於示意,且電路結構CS中的電路佈局可以依照實際需求而進行調整。換句話說,第一內部連接端子(111、112)、第二內部連接端子(113、114)、外部連接端子(115、116)以及走線117的數量以及位置可以依照實際需求而進行調整。 It should be noted that in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the circuit layout in the circuit structure CS is only for illustration, and the circuit layout in the circuit structure CS can be adjusted according to actual needs. In other words, the number and position of the first internal connection terminals (111, 112), the second internal connection terminals (113, 114), the external connection terminals (115, 116) and the trace 117 can be adjusted according to actual needs.
圖3A至圖3C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種氮化鎵裝置的製造方法的剖面示意圖。 Figures 3A to 3C are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a gallium nitride device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參考圖3A,提供藍寶石(sapphire)晶圓200。 Please refer to FIG. 3A , a sapphire wafer 200 is provided.
請參考圖3B,形成氮化鎵元件層210於藍寶石晶圓200上。舉例來說,氮化鎵元件層210包括通道層211、第一半導體層212、鈍化層213、多個閘極214以及多個源極/汲極215。 Referring to FIG. 3B , a gallium nitride device layer 210 is formed on a sapphire wafer 200. For example, the gallium nitride device layer 210 includes a channel layer 211, a first semiconductor layer 212, a passivation layer 213, a plurality of gates 214, and a plurality of source/drain electrodes 215.
在本實施例中,通道層211直接接觸藍寶石晶圓200,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,通道層211與藍寶石晶圓200之間還夾有其他中間層。在一實施例中,通道層211的材料包括III-V族半導體材料,其可例如是經摻雜或非未經摻雜的GaN。 In this embodiment, the channel layer 211 directly contacts the sapphire wafer 200, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, other intermediate layers are sandwiched between the channel layer 211 and the sapphire wafer 200. In one embodiment, the material of the channel layer 211 includes a III-V semiconductor material, which may be, for example, doped or non-doped GaN.
第一半導體層212位於通道層211上。第一半導體層212的材料可例如是經摻雜或非未經摻雜的AlGaN。舉例來說,第一半導體層212的材料包括n-AlGaN。通道層211可與第一半導體層212之間形成異質接面,使得通道層211接近第一半導體層212的區域中形成具有高電子遷移率的二維電子氣(2DEG)。 The first semiconductor layer 212 is located on the channel layer 211. The material of the first semiconductor layer 212 may be, for example, doped or non-doped AlGaN. For example, the material of the first semiconductor layer 212 includes n-AlGaN. A heterojunction may be formed between the channel layer 211 and the first semiconductor layer 212, so that a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with high electron mobility is formed in the region where the channel layer 211 is close to the first semiconductor layer 212.
多個閘極214位於第一半導體層212上方。在本實施例中,閘極214直接接觸第一半導體層212,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,閘極214與第一半導體層212之間還夾有p-GaN (未繪出)。 A plurality of gates 214 are located above the first semiconductor layer 212. In this embodiment, the gate 214 directly contacts the first semiconductor layer 212, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, p-GaN (not shown) is sandwiched between the gate 214 and the first semiconductor layer 212.
鈍化層213位於閘極214以及第一半導體層212上方。多個源極/汲極215貫穿鈍化層213,並與第一半導體層212接觸。源極/汲極215選擇性地貫穿第一半導體層212,並接觸通道層211中的二維電子氣。 The passivation layer 213 is located above the gate 214 and the first semiconductor layer 212. A plurality of source/drain electrodes 215 penetrate the passivation layer 213 and contact the first semiconductor layer 212. The source/drain electrodes 215 selectively penetrate the first semiconductor layer 212 and contact the two-dimensional electron gas in the channel layer 211.
在本實施例中,氮化鎵元件層210中具有多個氮化鎵元件2101,且每個氮化鎵元件2101包括相應的通道層2111、相應的第一半導體層2121、相應的鈍化層2131、相應的閘極214以及相應的源極/汲極215。 In this embodiment, the gallium nitride component layer 210 has a plurality of gallium nitride components 2101, and each gallium nitride component 2101 includes a corresponding channel layer 2111, a corresponding first semiconductor layer 2121, a corresponding passivation layer 2131, a corresponding gate 214, and a corresponding source/drain 215.
形成第一重佈線層220於氮化鎵元件層210上。第一重佈線層220包括介電結構222以及鑲嵌於介電結構222中的線路結構221。在本實施例中,線路結構221與介電結構222各自可以包括單層或多層結構。當線路結構221包括多層結構時,不同層之間的線路結構221透過導電孔而電性連接。 A first redistribution wiring layer 220 is formed on the gallium nitride component layer 210. The first redistribution wiring layer 220 includes a dielectric structure 222 and a circuit structure 221 embedded in the dielectric structure 222. In this embodiment, the circuit structure 221 and the dielectric structure 222 may each include a single-layer or multi-layer structure. When the circuit structure 221 includes a multi-layer structure, the circuit structures 221 between different layers are electrically connected through conductive holes.
請繼續參考圖3B,選擇性地於第一重佈線層220上形成多個連接端子230。連接端子230透過第一重佈線層220而電性連接至氮化鎵元件層210中的閘極214以及源極/汲極215。連接端子230例如包括錫、導電膠或其他類似的結構。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 3B , a plurality of connection terminals 230 are selectively formed on the first redistribution wiring layer 220. The connection terminals 230 are electrically connected to the gate 214 and the source/drain 215 in the gallium nitride device layer 210 through the first redistribution wiring layer 220. The connection terminals 230 include, for example, tin, conductive glue or other similar structures.
請參考圖3C,切割藍寶石晶圓200以形成多個氮化鎵裝置20。每個氮化鎵裝置20包括藍寶石基底2001、第一重佈線結構2201以及氮化鎵元件2101。在一些實施例中,每個氮化鎵裝置20選擇性地更包括第一重佈線結構2201上的連接端子230。
Referring to FIG. 3C , the sapphire wafer 200 is cut to form a plurality of
在本實施例中,氮化鎵與藍寶石基底2001之間的晶格匹配度佳,且藍寶石基底2001不容易在製程中產生寄生通道,因此,可以獲得效能較好氮化鎵裝置20。
In this embodiment, the lattice matching between gallium nitride and the sapphire substrate 2001 is good, and the sapphire substrate 2001 is not easy to generate parasitic channels during the manufacturing process, so a
圖4A至圖4C是依照本發明的一實施例的一種矽積體電路裝置的製造方法的剖面示意圖。 Figures 4A to 4C are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a silicon integrated circuit device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參考圖4A,提供矽晶圓300。矽晶圓300例如包括經摻雜或未經摻雜的塊狀矽或絕緣層上半導體(SOI),其中,絕緣層上半導體包括絕緣層以及形成於前述絕緣層上的矽層。 Referring to FIG. 4A , a silicon wafer 300 is provided. The silicon wafer 300 includes, for example, doped or undoped bulk silicon or a semiconductor on an insulating layer (SOI), wherein the semiconductor on an insulating layer includes an insulating layer and a silicon layer formed on the aforementioned insulating layer.
請參考圖4B,形成場效電晶體元件層310於矽晶圓300上。在圖4B中,以虛線方框示意場效電晶體元件層310中的場效電晶體元件311,並省略場效電晶體元件311的具體結構。場效電晶體元件層310中可以包括多層的半導體元件以及多層的內連線層。舉例來說,場效電晶體元件層310中可以包括於前端製程(front-end-of-line,FEOL)製造的半導體元件以及於後端製程(bank-end-of-line,BEOL)製造的半導體元件。半導體元件之間可以藉由內連線層而彼此電性連接。 Referring to FIG. 4B , a field effect transistor layer 310 is formed on a silicon wafer 300. In FIG. 4B , a field effect transistor element 311 in the field effect transistor layer 310 is indicated by a dotted box, and the specific structure of the field effect transistor element 311 is omitted. The field effect transistor layer 310 may include multiple layers of semiconductor elements and multiple layers of interconnect layers. For example, the field effect transistor layer 310 may include semiconductor elements manufactured in the front-end-of-line (FEOL) process and semiconductor elements manufactured in the back-end process (bank-end-of-line, BEOL). The semiconductor elements may be electrically connected to each other through the interconnect layer.
形成第二重佈線層320於場效電晶體元件層310上。第二重佈線層320包括介電結構322以及鑲嵌於介電結構322中的線路結構321。在本實施例中,線路結構321與介電結構322各自可以包括單層或多層結構。當線路結構321包括多層結構時,不同層之間的線路結構321透過導電孔而電性連接。 A second redistribution wiring layer 320 is formed on the field effect transistor element layer 310. The second redistribution wiring layer 320 includes a dielectric structure 322 and a circuit structure 321 embedded in the dielectric structure 322. In this embodiment, the circuit structure 321 and the dielectric structure 322 may each include a single layer or a multi-layer structure. When the circuit structure 321 includes a multi-layer structure, the circuit structures 321 between different layers are electrically connected through conductive holes.
請繼續參考圖4B,選擇性地於第二重佈線層320上形成 多個連接端子330。連接端子330透過第二重佈線層320而電性連接至場效電晶體元件層310中的場效電晶體元件311。連接端子330例如包括錫、導電膠或其他類似的結構。 Please continue to refer to FIG. 4B , selectively form a plurality of connection terminals 330 on the second redistribution layer 320. The connection terminals 330 are electrically connected to the field effect transistor element 311 in the field effect transistor element layer 310 through the second redistribution layer 320. The connection terminals 330 include, for example, tin, conductive glue or other similar structures.
請參考圖4C,切割矽晶圓300以形成多個矽積體電路裝置30。每個矽積體電路裝置30包括矽基底3001、第二重佈線結構3201以及場效電晶體元件311。在本實施例中,經切割的場效電晶體元件層3101中包括多個場效電晶體元件311,且每個矽積體電路裝置30包括多個場效電晶體元件311。在一些實施例中,每個矽積體電路裝置30選擇性地更包括第二重佈線結構3201上的連接端子330。
Referring to FIG. 4C , the silicon wafer 300 is cut to form a plurality of silicon integrated
在本實施例中,以矽晶圓製作場效電晶體元件,具有黃光製程技術成熟、生產良率高以及成本低的優點。 In this embodiment, field effect transistor components are manufactured using silicon wafers, which has the advantages of mature photoprocessing technology, high production yield and low cost.
圖5A至圖7A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的製造方法的上視示意圖。圖5B至圖7B分別是沿著圖7A至圖7A的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。 Figures 5A to 7A are top-view schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 5B to 7B are cross-sectional schematic diagrams along lines a-a' of Figures 7A to 7A, respectively.
請參考圖5A與圖5B,將至少一個氮化鎵裝置20電性連接至碳化矽電路板10的第一內部連接端子(111、112)。具體地說,氮化鎵裝置20透過連接端子230而連接至碳化矽電路板10的第一內部連接端子(111、112)。在本實施例中,氮化鎵裝置20的製造方法如圖3A至圖3C所述,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,亦可使用其他方法製造氮化鎵裝置20。
Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , at least one
將至少一個矽積體電路裝置30電性連接至碳化矽電路板
10的第二內部連接端子(113、114)。具體地說,矽積體電路裝置30透過連接端子330而連接至碳化矽電路板10的第二內部連接端子(113、114)。在本實施例中,矽積體電路裝置30的製造方法如圖4A至圖4C所述,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,亦可使用其他方法製造矽積體電路裝置30。
At least one silicon integrated
在本實施例中,氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30以倒置的方式接合(例如焊接或共晶接合)於碳化矽電路板10。氮化鎵元件2101位於藍寶石基底2001與碳化矽基底100之間,且場效電晶體元件311位於矽基底3001與碳化矽基底100之間。氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30可以透過碳化矽電路板10上之電路結構CS而彼此電性連接。在本實施例中,氮化鎵裝置20中的氮化鎵元件2101包括高電子移動率晶體電晶體,且所述高電子移動率晶體電晶體透過第一重佈線結構2201、電路結構CS以及第二重佈線結構3201而電性連接至矽積體電路裝置30的場效電晶體元件311。在一些實施例中,矽積體電路裝置30為驅動元件,例如為功率晶片。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,由於電性連接氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30的電路結構CS是直接形成於電阻值較高(例如大於5000ohm-cm)的碳化矽基底100上方,因此,相對於用跳線的方式連接氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30,本實施例可以改善氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30之間的金屬走線斷線以及產生寄生電阻、寄生電感的問題。
In this embodiment, since the circuit structure CS electrically connecting the
請參考圖6A與圖6B,形成封裝材料400於碳化矽基底100上方,以包覆藍寶石基底2001以及矽基底3001。在本實施例中,封裝材料400橫向的包覆氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30。在本實施例中,封裝材料400覆蓋藍寶石基底2001的頂面以及矽基底3001的頂面。
Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B , a packaging material 400 is formed on the silicon carbide substrate 100 to cover the sapphire substrate 2001 and the silicon substrate 3001. In this embodiment, the packaging material 400 covers the
在本實施例中,封裝材料400填入氮化鎵裝置20與碳化矽電路板10之間以及矽積體電路裝置30與碳化矽電路板10之間,並橫向的包覆連接端子230以及連接端子330,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,先形成其他底部填充材(Underfill)以包覆連接端子230以及連接端子330之後,才形成封裝材料400於碳化矽電路板10上方。
In this embodiment, the packaging material 400 is filled between the
請參考圖7A與圖7B,同時研磨封裝材料400、氮化鎵裝置20之藍寶石基底2001以及矽積體電路裝置30之矽基底3001,以減薄氮化鎵裝置20之厚度以及矽積體電路裝置30之厚度,並改善氮化鎵裝置20以及矽積體電路裝置30的散熱問題。在本實施例中,藍寶石基底2001的頂表面2001t與矽基底3001的頂表面3001t共平面。
Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B , the packaging material 400, the sapphire substrate 2001 of the
圖8A至圖9A是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的製造方法的上視示意圖。圖8B至圖9B分別是沿著圖8A至圖9A的線a-a’的剖面示意圖。在此必須說明的是,圖8A至圖9A的實施例沿用圖5A至圖7A的實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同或近似的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了 相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,在此不贅述。 Figures 8A to 9A are schematic top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figures 8B to 9B are schematic cross-sectional views along lines a-a' of Figures 8A to 9A, respectively. It must be noted that the embodiments of Figures 8A to 9A use the component numbers and partial contents of the embodiments of Figures 5A to 7A, wherein the same or similar numbers are used to represent the same or similar components, and the description of the same technical contents is omitted. The description of the omitted parts can be referred to the aforementioned embodiments, which will not be elaborated here.
請參考圖8A與圖8B,在本實施例中,在將氮化鎵裝置20電性連接至碳化矽電路板10的第一內部連接端子(111、112)之前,研磨氮化鎵裝置20的藍寶石基底2001或用於製備氮化鎵裝置20之藍寶石晶圓。換句話說,直接將已經研磨並減薄的氮化鎵裝置20透過連接端子230連接至碳化矽電路板10的第一內部連接端子(111、112)。
Please refer to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B. In this embodiment, before the
在本實施例中,在將矽積體電路裝置30電性連接至碳化矽電路板10的第二內部連接端子(113、114)之前,研磨矽積體電路裝置30的矽基底3001或用於製備矽積體電路裝置30之矽晶圓。換句話說,直接將已經研磨並減薄的矽積體電路裝置30透過連接端子330連接至碳化矽電路板10的第二內部連接端子(113、114)。
In this embodiment, before the silicon integrated
在本實施例中,由於是先進行研磨製程,接著才將氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30電性連接至碳化矽電路板10,因此,可以改善研磨製程產生的應力對氮化鎵裝置20與碳化矽電路板10之間的接點或矽積體電路裝置30與碳化矽電路板10之間的接點所造成的負面影響。在本實施例中,藍寶石基底2001的頂表面2001t與矽基底3001的頂表面3001t可以共平面也可以不共平面。
In this embodiment, the
請參考圖9A與圖9B,形成封裝材料400於碳化矽基底
100上方,以包覆藍寶石基底2001以及矽基底3001。在本實施例中,封裝材料400橫向的包覆氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30。在本實施例中,封裝材料400覆蓋藍寶石基底2001的頂面2001t以及矽基底3001的頂面3001t。
Referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B , a packaging material 400 is formed on the silicon carbide substrate
100 to cover the sapphire substrate 2001 and the silicon substrate 3001. In this embodiment, the packaging material 400 covers the
在本實施例中,封裝材料400填入氮化鎵裝置20與碳化矽電路板10之間以及矽積體電路裝置30與碳化矽電路板10之間,並橫向的包覆連接端子230以及連接端子330,但本發明不以此為限。在其他實施例中,先形成其他底部填充材以包覆連接端子230以及連接端子330之後,才形成封裝材料400於碳化矽電路板10上方。
In this embodiment, the packaging material 400 is filled between the
圖10至圖11是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的製造方法的上視示意圖。 Figures 10 and 11 are top-view schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參考圖10,在本實施例中,形成多個電路結構於碳化矽基底100a上方,其中碳化矽基底100a為碳化矽晶圓。在本實施例中,每個電路結構的具體結構與說明可以參考圖1A至圖2A的實施例,與此不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 10 . In this embodiment, a plurality of circuit structures are formed on a silicon carbide substrate 100a, wherein the silicon carbide substrate 100a is a silicon carbide wafer. In this embodiment, the specific structure and description of each circuit structure can refer to the embodiments of FIG. 1A to FIG. 2A , and will not be described in detail here.
接著將多個氮化鎵裝置20電性連接至電路結構的第一內部連接端子,並將多個矽積體電路裝置30電性連接至電路結構的第二內部連接端子。在本實施例中,例如藉由巨量轉移(Mass transfer)技術將氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30轉移至碳化矽基底100a上方。
Then, multiple
接著請參考圖11,對碳化矽基底100a執行切割製程,以
形成多個碳化矽電路板10。每個碳化矽電路板10上設置有對應的一個氮化鎵裝置20與對應的一個矽積體電路裝置30。
Next, please refer to FIG. 11 , and perform a cutting process on the silicon carbide substrate 100a to form a plurality of silicon carbide circuit boards 10. Each silicon carbide circuit board 10 is provided with a corresponding
在一些實施例中,在執行切割製程之前,先用封裝材料(圖10與圖11省略繪示)將氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30封裝於碳化矽基底100a上方,藉此避免切割製程對氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30造成損傷。此外,在一些實施例中,在執行切割製程之前,對氮化鎵裝置20與矽積體電路裝置30執行研磨製程,以減小氮化鎵裝置20的厚度與矽積體電路裝置30的厚度。
In some embodiments, before the cutting process is performed, the
圖12是依照本發明的一實施例的一種半導體裝置的電路圖。圖12例如為前述任一實施例的半導體裝置的電路圖。 FIG12 is a circuit diagram of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG12 is, for example, a circuit diagram of a semiconductor device of any of the aforementioned embodiments.
請參考圖12,半導體裝置包括矽積體電路裝置30以及氮化鎵裝置20。半導體裝置的外部連接端子(115a、115b)為輸入端,且連接至矽積體電路裝置30。半導體裝置的外部連接端子(116a、116b)為輸出端,且連接至氮化鎵裝置20。氮化鎵裝置20為高電子遷移率電晶體,且矽積體電路裝置30可以作為驅動裝置以控制氮化鎵裝置20的閘極的電位。
Referring to FIG. 12 , the semiconductor device includes a silicon integrated
若在同一片晶圓上製作矽積體電路裝置30以及氮化鎵裝置20,會因為製程複雜而導致生產成本高以及生產良率差的問題。本實施例的矽積體電路裝置30以及氮化鎵裝置20是在不同的晶圓上分別製造,再藉由碳化矽電路板及其上方之電路而彼此電性連接,藉此降低生產成本以及並提高生產良率。
If the silicon integrated
10:碳化矽電路板 10: Silicon carbide circuit board
20:氮化鎵裝置 20: Gallium nitride device
30:矽積體電路裝置 30: Silicon integrated circuit device
100:碳化矽基底 100: Silicon carbide substrate
2001:藍寶石基底 2001: Sapphire base
2001t,3001t:頂表面 2001t,3001t: Top surface
2101:氮化鎵元件 2101: Gallium nitride components
2201:第一重佈線結構 2201: The first redistribution structure
230:連接端子 230:Connection terminal
3001:矽基底 3001:Silicon substrate
3101:經切割的場效電晶體元件層 3101: Cutting field effect transistor device layer
311:場效電晶體元件 311: Field effect transistor device
3201:第二重佈線結構 3201: Second redistribution structure
330:連接端子 330:Connection terminal
400:封裝材料 400: Packaging materials
Claims (9)
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109994456A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 镓能半导体(佛山)有限公司 | A kind of gallium nitride device and gallium nitride encapsulating structure |
| TW202002104A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Buffer design for package integration |
| TW202036690A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-10-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Package and method of forming the same |
| TW202202019A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-01-01 | 日商住友電氣工業股份有限公司 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| TW202205598A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-02-01 | 美商克立公司 | Stacked rf circuit topology using transistor die with through silicon carbide vias on gate and/or drain |
| TW202212427A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-04-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109994456A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 镓能半导体(佛山)有限公司 | A kind of gallium nitride device and gallium nitride encapsulating structure |
| TW202002104A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Buffer design for package integration |
| TW202036690A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-10-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Package and method of forming the same |
| TW202202019A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2022-01-01 | 日商住友電氣工業股份有限公司 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| TW202205598A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-02-01 | 美商克立公司 | Stacked rf circuit topology using transistor die with through silicon carbide vias on gate and/or drain |
| TW202212427A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-04-01 | 台灣積體電路製造股份有限公司 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device |
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