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TWI718851B - Operating equipment and carrying device thereof - Google Patents

Operating equipment and carrying device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI718851B
TWI718851B TW109102015A TW109102015A TWI718851B TW I718851 B TWI718851 B TW I718851B TW 109102015 A TW109102015 A TW 109102015A TW 109102015 A TW109102015 A TW 109102015A TW I718851 B TWI718851 B TW I718851B
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Taiwan
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tool
correcting
carrier
swinging
correction
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TW109102015A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202129301A (en
Inventor
黃明弘
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鴻勁精密股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI718851B publication Critical patent/TWI718851B/en
Publication of TW202129301A publication Critical patent/TW202129301A/en

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Abstract

A carrying device includes a carrier, a swinging member, a first adjusting member, and a second adjusting member. The carrier has a bearing portion for placement of an electronic component. The swinging member is pivotally disposed on the carrier. The first adjusting member has a first adjusting portion, and the second adjusting member has a second adjusting portion. The first adjusting member drives the swinging member to rotate in a first rotating direction when the first adjusting member moves linearly in a first moving direction, leading the swinging member drives the second adjusting member to move relative to the first adjusting member. Therefore, the first adjusting portion and the second adjusting portion are able to abut against the electronic component to adjust the position of thereof.

Description

承載裝置及其應用之作業設備Carrying device and operating equipment for its application

本發明係提供一種校正電子元件之承載裝置。The invention provides a bearing device for calibrating electronic components.

在現今,電子元件日趨精密輕巧,自動化作業設備係以移料器將電子元件移載至承載裝置,以便相關裝置於承載裝置取放電子元件,或於承載裝置執行預設作業,承載裝置可為料盤、預溫盤或載台等,請參閱第1圖,以一為載台之承載裝置為例,載台11係設有容置槽111,以供容置電子元件12,然為避免移料器(圖未示出)將電子元件12移入載台11之容置槽111時發生碰撞而受損; 業者係於載台11設置尺寸較大之容置槽111,由於容置槽111與電子元件12之間不具有精密公差,使得移料器可易於將電子元件12移入容置槽111;惟此一方式雖可防止電子元件12碰撞受損,但容置槽111與電子元件12間具有較大之間隙,導致電子元件12會於容置槽111內任意漂移,使電子元件12之中心位置與容置槽111之中心位置具有偏移誤差,以致下一移料器於載台11之容置槽111內取出偏移擺置之電子元件12,並無法準確將電子元件12移入測試座(圖未示出),致使電子元件12之接點無法準確電性接觸測試座之探針,進而影響測試品質。 Nowadays, electronic components are becoming more sophisticated and lighter. Automatic operation equipment uses a material mover to transfer the electronic components to the carrying device so that the relevant device can pick and place the electronic components on the carrying device or perform preset operations on the carrying device. The carrying device can be For trays, pre-warming trays or stages, please refer to Figure 1. Take a carrier device as a carrier as an example. The carrier 11 is provided with a accommodating slot 111 for accommodating the electronic components 12. When a shifter (not shown in the figure) moves the electronic component 12 into the accommodating slot 111 of the carrier 11, it collides and is damaged; The manufacturer installs a large-sized accommodating slot 111 on the carrier 11. Since there is no close tolerance between the accommodating slot 111 and the electronic component 12, the shifter can easily move the electronic component 12 into the accommodating slot 111; Although one method can prevent the electronic component 12 from being damaged by collision, there is a large gap between the accommodating groove 111 and the electronic component 12, which causes the electronic component 12 to drift freely in the accommodating groove 111, so that the center position of the electronic component 12 and The center position of the accommodating groove 111 has an offset error, so that the next mover takes out the offset electronic component 12 from the accommodating groove 111 of the carrier 11, and cannot accurately move the electronic component 12 into the test seat (Figure Not shown), causing the contacts of the electronic component 12 to fail to accurately and electrically contact the probes of the test socket, thereby affecting the quality of the test.

本發明之目的一,係提供一種承載裝置,包含載具、擺動具、第一校正具及第二校正具,載具係設有承載電子元件之承接部,擺動具係樞設於載具,第一校正具係設有可供校正電子元件之第一校正部,以於第一校正具朝第一作動方向作線性位移時,而驅動該擺動具朝第一旋轉方向作擺動,擺動具即帶動一具第二校正部之第二校正具朝第一校正具作相對位移,使第一校正具之第一校正部及第二校正具之第二校正部推移校正電子元件之作業位置,達到提升電子元件作業精準性之實用效益。The first object of the present invention is to provide a carrying device, which includes a carrier, a swinging device, a first correcting device and a second correcting device. The carrier is provided with a receiving portion for carrying electronic components, and the swinging device is pivoted on the carrier. The first calibration tool is provided with a first calibration part for calibrating electronic components, so that when the first calibration tool is linearly displaced in the first operating direction, the swing tool is driven to swing in the first rotation direction, and the swing tool is Drive a second calibration tool with a second calibration part to move relative to the first calibration tool, so that the first calibration part of the first calibration tool and the second calibration part of the second calibration tool move the operating position of the calibration electronic component to The practical benefits of improving the accuracy of electronic components.

本發明之目的二,係提供一種承載裝置,其於第一校正具朝第二作動方向作線性位移時,而驅動該擺動具朝第二旋轉方向作擺動,擺動具即帶動第二校正具朝第一作動方向位移,使第一校正具及第二校正具作反向位移,以擴增第一校正部及第二校正部之間距,而提供較大之電子元件取放空間,使電子元件易於移入第一校正具及第二校正具之間,以有效防止電子元件碰撞受損,達到節省電子元件成本之實用效益。The second object of the present invention is to provide a bearing device, which drives the swing tool to swing in the second rotation direction when the first correction tool is linearly displaced in the second operating direction, and the swing tool drives the second correction tool toward Displacement in the first operating direction to make the first calibration tool and the second calibration tool move in the opposite direction to increase the distance between the first calibration part and the second calibration part and provide a larger space for the electronic components to take and place. It is easy to move between the first calibration tool and the second calibration tool to effectively prevent the electronic components from collision and damage, and achieve the practical benefit of saving the cost of the electronic components.

本發明之目的三,係提供一種承載裝置,其係於機台配置第一驅動器及第二驅動器,第二驅動器係載送載具及第一、二校正具依預設載送路徑位移,於載送過程中,令第一校正具承受第一驅動器頂壓,而供電子元件易於移入第一、二校正具之間,以及於第一校正具離開第一驅動器,而供第一、二校正具推移校正電子元件之作業位置,使得第二驅動器毋須配置且載送第一驅動器,以有效減輕負荷而提升載送速度,達到提升承載效能之實用效益。The third object of the present invention is to provide a carrying device, which is equipped with a first driver and a second driver on the machine. The second driver is a carrier and the first and second calibration tools are displaced according to a preset carrier path. During the loading process, the first calibration tool is subjected to the top pressure of the first driver, and the electronic components are easily moved between the first and second calibration tools, and the first calibration tool leaves the first driver for the first and second calibrations. The working position of the electronic component is adjusted by shifting, so that the second driver does not need to be configured and carries the first driver, so as to effectively reduce the load and increase the carrying speed, so as to achieve the practical benefit of improving the carrying efficiency.

本發明之目的四,係提供一種作業設備,包含機台、供料裝置、收料裝置、作業裝置、本發明承載裝置、輸送裝置及中央控制裝置,供料裝置係配置於機台,並設有至少一容納待測電子元件之供料承置器;收料裝置係配置於機台,並設有至少一容納已測電子元件之收料承置器;作業裝置係配置於機台,並設有至少一對電子元件執行預設作業之作業器;本發明承載裝置係配置於機台,並設有載具、擺動具、第一校正具及第二校正具,以承載及校正電子元件;輸送裝置係配置於機台,並設置至少一移載電子元件之移料器;中央控制裝置係用以控制及整合各裝置作動,以執行自動化作業,達到提升作業效能之實用效益。The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a working equipment, including a machine, a feeding device, a receiving device, a working device, a carrying device of the present invention, a conveying device, and a central control device. The feeding device is arranged on the machine and is equipped with There is at least one feeding holder for accommodating the electronic component to be tested; the receiving device is arranged on the machine, and at least one receiving holder for accommodating the measured electronic component is provided; the working device is arranged on the machine, and At least a pair of electronic components are provided with a working device for performing preset operations; the carrying device of the present invention is arranged on the machine, and is provided with a carrier, a swinging device, a first correcting device and a second correcting device to carry and calibrate the electronic components ; The conveying device is configured on the machine and is equipped with at least one shifter for transferring electronic components; the central control device is used to control and integrate the actions of each device to perform automated operations to achieve practical benefits of enhancing operational performance.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明作更進一步之瞭解,茲舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式,詳述如後:In order to enable your reviewer to have a better understanding of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given with the accompanying drawings. The details are as follows:

請參閱第2、3、4圖,本發明承載裝置20包含載具21、擺動具22、第一校正具23及第二校正具24。Please refer to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, the carrying device 20 of the present invention includes a carrier 21, a swinging device 22, a first correcting device 23, and a second correcting device 24.

該載具21係設有承接電子元件之承接部,於本實施例中,載具21包含第一板座211及第二板座212,第一板座211係凹設有承槽2111,並供裝配第二板座212,第二板座212設有供承接電子元件之承接部2121,並開設有二呈長槽狀之穿孔2122,第二板座212另設有承裝部2123,承裝部2123可為平面、凹槽或鏤空孔,於本實施例中,承裝部2123係為鏤空孔。The carrier 21 is provided with a receiving portion for receiving electronic components. In this embodiment, the carrier 21 includes a first plate base 211 and a second plate base 212. The first plate base 211 is recessed with a receiving groove 2111, and For assembling the second board base 212, the second board base 212 is provided with a receiving portion 2121 for receiving electronic components, and is provided with two long groove-shaped perforations 2122, and the second board base 212 is additionally provided with a receiving portion 2123 for receiving The mounting portion 2123 may be a flat surface, a groove or a hollow hole. In this embodiment, the mounting portion 2123 is a hollow hole.

該擺動具22係樞設於載具21,於本實施例中,擺動具22係開設有軸孔221,載具21之第一板座211係於承槽2111設有樞軸2112,以供樞接該擺動具22之軸孔221,使擺動具22樞設於載具21而可朝第一旋轉方向L1或第二旋轉方向L2作旋轉擺動,載具21之第二板座212則蓋置於擺動具22之上方。The swinging tool 22 is pivoted to the carrier 21. In this embodiment, the swinging tool 22 is provided with a shaft hole 221, and the first plate seat 211 of the carrier 21 is connected to the supporting groove 2111 with a pivot 2112 for supplying Pivotally connect the shaft hole 221 of the swinging device 22, so that the swinging device 22 is pivoted on the carrier 21 and can swing in the first rotation direction L1 or the second rotation direction L2. The second plate base 212 of the carrier 21 covers Place above the swing 22.

該第一校正具23係配置於載具21,並設有第一校正部231,以供校正電子元件,於本實施例中,第一校正具23係配置於載具21之第二板座212,並開設有貫通頂面及底面之容置孔232,且以容置孔232之二相鄰面形成第一校正部231;第一校正具23係供作至少一方向位移,並驅動該擺動具22作旋轉擺動,更進一步,第一校正具23係設有至少一掣動部2331,以供第一驅動器(圖未示出)驅動第一校正具23於載具21上朝第一作動方向M1或第二作動方向M2作線性位移, 於本實施例中,第一校正具23係以外環面之一部位作為掣動部2331;又第一校正具23與擺動具22之間係設有第一傳動單元,第一傳動單元係設有相互配合之第一傳接部件及第一接合部件,以供第一校正具23驅動該擺動具22擺動,於本實施例中,第一傳動單元係於第一校正具23開設一為長孔之第一傳接部件234,並於擺動具22設置一為桿件之第一接合部件222,第一接合部件222穿伸出第二板座212之一穿孔2122,而穿置於第一校正具23之第一傳接部件234,使第一校正具23作線性位移時,利用第一傳動單元之第一傳接部件234及第一接合部件222而驅動該擺動具22作旋轉擺動;又第一校正具23係於遠離掣動部2331之一面設有彈性件25 ,以輔助第一校正具23復位,於本實施例中,第一校正具23係於遠離掣動部2331之一側設有套接部2332,以供套接於彈性件25之一端,彈性件25之另一端則頂置於第二板座212之承裝部2123。 The first correction tool 23 is arranged on the carrier 21 and is provided with a first correction portion 231 for calibrating electronic components. In this embodiment, the first correction tool 23 is arranged on the second base of the carrier 21 212, a receiving hole 232 penetrating the top surface and the bottom surface is opened, and two adjacent surfaces of the receiving hole 232 form a first correcting portion 231; the first correcting tool 23 is provided for displacement in at least one direction and drives the The swing tool 22 is rotated and oscillated. Furthermore, the first correction tool 23 is provided with at least one detent 2331 for a first driver (not shown) to drive the first correction tool 23 on the carrier 21 toward the first The actuation direction M1 or the second actuation direction M2 makes linear displacement, In this embodiment, a part of the outer ring surface of the first correcting device 23 is used as the detent portion 2331; and a first transmission unit is provided between the first correcting device 23 and the swinging device 22, and the first transmission unit is provided with There is a first connecting part and a first joining part that cooperate with each other for the first correcting tool 23 to drive the swinging tool 22 to swing. In this embodiment, the first transmission unit is provided with a length in the first correcting tool 23. The first connecting part 234 of the hole, and the swinging device 22 is provided with a first connecting part 222 as a rod. The first connecting part 222 penetrates through one of the through holes 2122 of the second plate base 212 and penetrates into the first The first connecting member 234 of the correcting device 23 is used to drive the swinging device 22 to rotate and swing when the first correcting device 23 is linearly displaced, using the first connecting member 234 and the first joining member 222 of the first transmission unit; The first correction tool 23 is provided with an elastic member 25 on a surface away from the detent 2331. , To assist the resetting of the first correcting tool 23. In this embodiment, the first correcting tool 23 is attached to one end of the elastic member 25 with a sleeve portion 2332 on the side away from the detent portion 2331. The other end of the piece 25 is placed on the receiving portion 2123 of the second base 212.

該第二校正具24係配置於第一校正具23,並設有第二校正部241,以供校正電子元件,於本實施例中,第二校正具24係位於第一校正具23之容置孔232,並於相對第一校正具23之第一校正部231的位置設有第二校正部241,第二校正部241係由二相鄰面所組成,又第二校正具24係供擺動具22驅動位移,使第二校正具24之第二校正部241及第一校正具23之第一校正部231校正電子元件;更進一步,第二校正具24與擺動具22之間係設有第二傳動單元,第二傳動單元係設有相互配合之第二傳接部件及第二接合部件,以供擺動具22驅動第二校正具24位移,於本實施例中,第二傳動單元係於第二校正具24開設一為長孔之第二傳接部件242,並於擺動具22設置一為桿件之第二接合部件223,第二接合部件223係穿伸出第二板座212之另一穿孔2122,而穿置於第二校正具24之第二傳接部件242,以供擺動具22作旋轉擺動時,利用第二傳動單元之第二傳接部件242及第二接合部件223而驅動第二校正具24作線性位移。The second calibration tool 24 is disposed on the first calibration tool 23, and is provided with a second calibration part 241 for calibrating electronic components. In this embodiment, the second calibration tool 24 is located in the container of the first calibration tool 23. A hole 232 is provided, and a second correcting portion 241 is provided at a position relative to the first correcting portion 231 of the first correcting device 23. The second correcting portion 241 is composed of two adjacent surfaces, and the second correcting device 24 is provided for The swing tool 22 is driven and displaced, so that the second correction part 241 of the second correction tool 24 and the first correction part 231 of the first correction tool 23 calibrate the electronic components; further, the second correction tool 24 and the swing tool 22 are connected There is a second transmission unit, and the second transmission unit is provided with a second transmission part and a second joint part that cooperate with each other to allow the swing tool 22 to drive the second correcting tool 24 to move. In this embodiment, the second transmission unit A second connecting member 242 which is a long hole is opened in the second calibration tool 24, and a second joint member 223 which is a rod member is provided in the swing tool 22, and the second joint member 223 penetrates and protrudes from the second plate base. The other perforation 2122 of 212 is inserted into the second connecting member 242 of the second correcting tool 24, so that when the swinging tool 22 rotates and swings, the second connecting member 242 of the second transmission unit and the second joint are used The component 223 drives the second correcting tool 24 for linear displacement.

承載裝置20係設有第一導移單元,第一導移單元係於載具21與第一校正具23設有相互配合之第一導移部件及第一承導部件,以導引第一校正具23位移,於本實施例中,第一導移單元係於載具21之第一板座211設置複數個第一導移部件2113A、2113B,載具21之第二板座212係於相對複數個第一導移部件2113A、2113B之位置開設有複數個通孔2124A、2124B,以供穿伸出複數個第一導移部件2113A、2113B,第一導移單元另於第一校正具23相對第一導移部件2113A之位置設有凹部,並以凹部之一面作為第一承導部件2351A,令第一承導部件2351A受第一導移部件2113A導引位移,第一校正具23並以凹部之另一面作為第一擋部2352,以供第一擋部2352頂抵於第一導移部件2113A而定位第一校正具23,第一校正具23另於相對第一導移部件2113B之位置設有為長槽之第一承導部件2351B,以供穿置第一導移部件2113B,使第一校正具23之第一承導部件2351B受第一導移部件2113B導引位移。The carrier device 20 is provided with a first guide unit, and the first guide unit is provided with a first guide member and a first guide member that cooperate with the carrier 21 and the first calibration tool 23 to guide the first The correction tool 23 is displaced. In this embodiment, the first guide unit is attached to the first plate base 211 of the carrier 21 with a plurality of first guide members 2113A and 2113B, and the second plate base 212 of the carrier 21 is attached to A plurality of through holes 2124A, 2124B are opened relative to the positions of the plurality of first guiding members 2113A, 2113B for penetrating and extending the plurality of first guiding members 2113A, 2113B. The first guiding unit is further provided with the first correcting tool. 23 is provided with a recess relative to the position of the first guide member 2113A, and one surface of the recess is used as the first guide member 2351A, so that the first guide member 2351A is guided and displaced by the first guide member 2113A, and the first correction tool 23 And the other surface of the concave portion is used as the first stop 2352, so that the first stop 2352 abuts against the first guide member 2113A to position the first correcting tool 23. The first correcting tool 23 is opposite to the first guide member 2113A. The position of 2113B is provided with a first guiding member 2351B which is a long slot for passing through the first guiding member 2113B, so that the first guiding member 2351B of the first correction tool 23 is guided and displaced by the first guiding member 2113B .

承載裝置20係設有第二導移單元,第二導移單元係於第一校正具23與第二校正具24之間設有相互配合之第二導移部件及第二承導部件,以導引第二校正具24作線性位移,於本實施例中,第二導移單元係以第一校正具23之容置孔232的二相對面作為第二導移部件2321,並以相鄰且垂直於第二導移部件2321的一面作為第二擋部2322,第二校正具24係以相對第一校正具23之第二導移部件2321的一面作為第二承導部件243,使第二校正具24之第二承導部件243受第二導移部件2321導引位移,第二校正具24另以相對第一校正具23之第二擋部2322的一面作為第二承抵部244,以供頂抵於第二擋部2322,而定位第二校正具24。The supporting device 20 is provided with a second guide unit, and the second guide unit is provided between the first correcting tool 23 and the second correcting tool 24 with a second guide member and a second guide member that cooperate with each other to The second correcting tool 24 is guided for linear displacement. In this embodiment, the second guiding unit uses two opposite surfaces of the accommodating hole 232 of the first correcting tool 23 as the second guiding member 2321. And the side perpendicular to the second guide member 2321 is used as the second stop portion 2322. The second correction tool 24 uses the side of the second guide member 2321 opposite to the first correction tool 23 as the second guide member 243, so that The second supporting member 243 of the second correcting tool 24 is guided and displaced by the second guiding member 2321, and the second correcting tool 24 has a side opposite to the second stop portion 2322 of the first correcting tool 23 as the second supporting portion 244 , So as to abut against the second blocking portion 2322 to position the second correcting tool 24.

承載裝置20更包含封蓋26,封蓋26係蓋置於第一校正具23及第二校正具24,並設有供移入/移出電子元件之輸送口261,於本實施例中,封蓋26係設有讓位部262,以供第一校正具23之掣動部2331凸出於外,而供第一驅動器(圖未示出)驅動位移。The carrying device 20 further includes a cover 26. The cover 26 is placed on the first calibration tool 23 and the second calibration tool 24, and is provided with a conveying port 261 for moving in/out electronic components. In this embodiment, the cover 26 is provided with a relief portion 262 for the detent portion 2331 of the first correcting tool 23 to protrude outward and for the first driver (not shown in the figure) to drive displacement.

請參閱第2、5圖,由於承載裝置20之第一校正具23之掣動部2331凸出於封蓋26之讓位部262,而可視作業需求,以人工方式或機構方式驅動第一校正具23位移,例如以人工壓抵第一校正具23之掣動部2331,例如於機台(圖未示出)設置可壓抵第一校正具23之掣動部2331的第一驅動器,更進一步,第一驅動器可為塊座、壓缸、線性馬達或包含馬達及傳動器,第一驅動器可固定式或活動式配置於機台,以控制第一校正具23位移;於本實施例中,承載裝置20係於機台上且相對第一校正具23之掣動部2331的位置設有第一驅動器27,第一驅動器27係為壓缸,以壓抵或釋放第一校正具23之掣動部2331,而控制第一校正具23位移作動。Please refer to Figures 2 and 5, since the detent portion 2331 of the first correcting device 23 of the carrying device 20 protrudes from the relieving portion 262 of the cover 26, the first corrector can be driven manually or mechanically depending on the operation requirements. Displacement of the tool 23, for example, manually pressing the detent 2331 of the first correcting tool 23, for example, a first driver that can be pressed against the detent 2331 of the first correcting tool 23 is provided on a machine (not shown), and more Further, the first driver may be a block, a cylinder, a linear motor, or include a motor and a transmission. The first driver may be fixedly or movably arranged on the machine platform to control the displacement of the first correcting tool 23; in this embodiment , The supporting device 20 is on the machine table and is provided with a first driver 27 at a position relative to the detent 2331 of the first correcting tool 23. The first driver 27 is a pressure cylinder to press or release the first correcting tool 23 The detent 2331 controls the displacement of the first correcting device 23.

當承載裝置20欲承載電子元件30時,第一驅動器27係壓抵第一校正具23之掣動部2331,而驅動第一校正具23位移,第一校正具23利用第一承導部件2351A沿第一導移部件2113A位移,並以第一承導部件2351B沿第一導移部件2113B位移,使第一校正具23朝第二作動方向M2作線性位移,且壓縮彈性件25,然於第一校正具23線性位移過程中,係以第一傳接部件234經第一接合部件222而驅動擺動具22,令擺動具22以第一板座211之樞軸2112為旋轉中心,而朝第二旋轉方向L2作旋轉擺動,擺動具22即利用第二接合部件223經第二傳接部件242而驅動第二校正具24於第一校正具23之容置孔232內位移,第二校正具24並利用第二承導部件243沿第一校正具23之第二導移部件2321位移,使第二校正具24朝第一作動方向M1作線性位移,且遠離第一校正具23,於第一校正具23以第一擋部2352頂抵第一導移部件2113A而定位時,即控制擺動具22停止擺動,並使第二校正具24定位;藉以利用第一校正具23驅動擺動具22擺動,令擺動具22帶動第二校正具24作反向位移,進而擴增第一校正具23之第一校正部231及第二校正具24之第二校正部241的間距,而提供較大之電子元件30取放空間,以供電子元件30易於移入第一校正具23及第二校正具24之間,並置放於第二板座212之承接部2121,進而有效防止電子元件30碰撞受損及節省成本。When the carrying device 20 is about to carry the electronic component 30, the first driver 27 is pressed against the detent 2331 of the first correcting device 23 to drive the first correcting device 23 to move. The first correcting device 23 uses the first guiding member 2351A Displacement along the first guiding member 2113A, and using the first guiding member 2351B to move along the first guiding member 2113B, so that the first correcting tool 23 is linearly displaced in the second operating direction M2, and the elastic member 25 is compressed, then During the linear displacement of the first correcting device 23, the first connecting member 234 drives the swinging device 22 through the first joining member 222, so that the swinging device 22 is rotated with the pivot 2112 of the first plate base 211 as the center of rotation. In the second rotation direction L2, the oscillating tool 22 uses the second connecting member 223 to drive the second correcting tool 24 to move in the receiving hole 232 of the first correcting tool 23 via the second connecting member 242, and the second correcting tool The tool 24 is displaced along the second guide member 2321 of the first correcting tool 23 by the second guiding member 243, so that the second correcting tool 24 is linearly displaced in the first operating direction M1, and is away from the first correcting tool 23. When the first correcting tool 23 is positioned against the first guide member 2113A by the first stop 2352, the swinging tool 22 is controlled to stop swinging, and the second correcting tool 24 is positioned; thereby, the first correcting tool 23 is used to drive the swinging tool 22 swings, so that the swinging tool 22 drives the second correcting tool 24 to make a reverse displacement, thereby increasing the distance between the first correcting part 231 of the first correcting tool 23 and the second correcting part 241 of the second correcting tool 24 to provide a comparison A large space for the electronic component 30 to take and place, so that the electronic component 30 can be easily moved between the first calibration tool 23 and the second calibration tool 24, and placed on the receiving portion 2121 of the second base 212, thereby effectively preventing the electronic component 30 from colliding Damage and cost savings.

請參閱第6圖,於承載裝置20承載電子元件30後,第一驅動器27係脫離第一校正具23之掣動部2331,第一校正具23在無外力壓抵下,彈性件25之復位彈力即頂推第一校正具23位移,第一校正具23利用第一承導部件2351A、2351B分別沿第一導移部件2113A、2113B位移,使第一校正具23於第二板座212之承接部2121上朝第一作動方向M1作線性位移,然於第一校正具23線性位移過程中,係以第一傳接部件234經第一接合部件222而驅動擺動具22,令擺動具22以第一板座211之樞軸2112為旋轉中心,而朝第一旋轉方向L1作旋轉擺動,擺動具22即利用第二接合部件223經第二傳接部件242而驅動第二校正具24於第一校正具23之容置孔232內位移,第二校正具24利用第二承導部件243沿第一校正具23之第二導移部件2321位移,使第二校正具24朝第二作動方向M2作線性位移,且靠近第一校正具23,於第一校正具23之第二擋部2322與第二校正具24之第二承抵部244相互頂抵定位時,即控制擺動具22停止擺動;藉以利用第一校正具23驅動擺動具22擺動,令擺動具22帶動第二校正具24朝第一校正具23作相對位移,進而使第一校正具23之第一校正部231及第二校正具24之第二校正部241推移校正電子元件30之作業位置,達到提升電子元件作業精準性之實用效益。Please refer to FIG. 6, after the electronic component 30 is carried by the carrying device 20, the first driver 27 is separated from the detent 2331 of the first correcting device 23, and the elastic member 25 is reset when the first correcting device 23 is pressed against by no external force. The elastic force is to push the displacement of the first correcting device 23. The first correcting device 23 uses the first guiding members 2351A and 2351B to move along the first guiding members 2113A and 2113B respectively, so that the first correcting device 23 is positioned on the second plate base 212. The receiving portion 2121 is linearly displaced in the first operating direction M1. However, during the linear displacement of the first correcting tool 23, the first connecting member 234 drives the swinging tool 22 through the first joining member 222, so that the swinging tool 22 is With the pivot 2112 of the first plate base 211 as the center of rotation, the swing tool 22 uses the second connecting member 223 to drive the second correcting tool 24 through the second connecting member 242 to rotate and swing in the first rotation direction L1. The first correction tool 23 is displaced in the receiving hole 232, and the second correction tool 24 uses the second guide member 243 to move along the second guide member 2321 of the first correction tool 23, so that the second correction tool 24 moves toward the second The direction M2 is linearly displaced and is close to the first correcting device 23. When the second stop portion 2322 of the first correcting device 23 and the second abutting portion 244 of the second correcting device 24 are positioned against each other, the swinging device 22 is controlled Stop swinging; by using the first correcting device 23 to drive the swinging device 22 to swing, the swinging device 22 drives the second correcting device 24 to make a relative displacement toward the first correcting device 23, so that the first correcting portion 231 and the first correcting device 23 of the first correcting device 23 The second calibration part 241 of the second calibration tool 24 moves the working position of the calibration electronic component 30 to achieve the practical benefit of improving the working accuracy of the electronic component.

請參閱第7、8圖,係承載裝置20之另一實施例,更包含第二驅動器28,第二驅動器28係作至少一方向位移,以供帶動載具21、第一校正具23及第二校正具24依預設載送路徑位移,承載裝置20另於載送路徑設置至少一第一驅動器27,第一驅動器27以供於載送路徑控制第一校正具23及第二校正具24作動;更進一步,第二驅動器28可為載台或托架,於本實施例中,第二驅動器28係為載台,以承載複數個載具21、擺動具22、第一校正具23、第二校正具24等,並依預設載送路徑載送位移,使複數個第一校正具23依序通過第一驅動器27;當一第一校正具23行經第一驅動器27時,第一驅動器27即壓抵第一校正具23位移,第一校正具23經擺動具22而帶動第二校正具24作反向位移,進而擴增第一校正具23及第二校正具24間之取放作業空間,以供電子元件30易於移入第一校正具23及第二校正具24之間而防止碰撞受損;當第一校正具23脫離第一驅動器27時,第一校正具23經擺動具22而帶動第二校正具24作相對位移,使第一校正具23之第一校正部231及第二校正具24之第二校正部241推移校正電子元件30之作業位置,達到提升電子元件作業精準性之實用效益。Please refer to Figures 7 and 8, which is another embodiment of the carrying device 20, which further includes a second driver 28. The second driver 28 is displaced in at least one direction for driving the carrier 21, the first calibration tool 23, and the first calibration tool 23. The two calibration tools 24 are displaced according to the preset carrying path, and the carrying device 20 is additionally provided with at least one first driver 27 on the carrying path. The first driver 27 is used for the carrying path to control the first calibration tool 23 and the second calibration tool 24 Further, the second driver 28 can be a carrier or a bracket. In this embodiment, the second driver 28 is a carrier to carry a plurality of carriers 21, swing tools 22, first correction tools 23, The second calibration tool 24, etc., and carry the displacement according to the preset transport path, so that the plurality of first calibration tools 23 sequentially pass the first driver 27; when a first calibration tool 23 passes through the first driver 27, the first The driver 27 presses against the displacement of the first correcting device 23, and the first correcting device 23 drives the second correcting device 24 to move in the reverse direction through the swinging device 22, thereby amplifying the selection between the first correcting device 23 and the second correcting device 24. Put the working space so that the electronic component 30 can be easily moved between the first calibration tool 23 and the second calibration tool 24 to prevent collision damage; when the first calibration tool 23 is separated from the first driver 27, the first calibration tool 23 is swung The tool 22 drives the second calibration tool 24 to make relative displacement, so that the first calibration part 231 of the first calibration tool 23 and the second calibration part 241 of the second calibration tool 24 move the working position of the calibration electronic component 30, so as to raise the electronic component Practical benefits of operation accuracy.

請參閱第2至4圖及第7、8、9圖,係本發明承載裝置20應用於電子元件作業設備之示意圖,作業設備係於機台40配置有供料裝置50、收料裝置60、作業裝置70、輸送裝置80及中央控制裝置(圖未示出);該供料裝置50係裝配於機台40,並設有至少一為供料盤之供料承置器51,以供容納至少一待作業之電子元件;該收料裝置60係裝配於機台40,並設有至少一為收料盤之收料承置器61,以供容納至少一已作業之電子元件;該作業裝置70係裝配於機台40,並設有至少一作業器,以供對電子元件執行預設作業,於本實施例中,作業器係為測試器,測試器係設有電性連接之電路板71及測試座72,並以測試座72承置及測試電子元件;該輸送裝置80係裝配於機台40上,並設有至少一移載電子元件之移料器,於本實施例中,輸送裝置80係設有第一移料器81,以於供料裝置50之供料承置器51取出待測之電子元件,本發明承載裝置20係裝配於機台40上,並包含載具21、擺動具22、第一校正具23及第二校正具24,以承置及校正電子元件,於本實施例中,承載裝置20更包含第一驅動器27及第二驅動器28、28A,第二驅動器28係承載入料用之複數個載具21依預設載送路徑位移,令複數個第一校正具23依序行經第一驅動器27,第一驅動器27係頂壓相對應之第一校正具23,以擴增第一校正具23及第二校正具24之間距,而供第一移料器81易於移入待測之電子元件,於第二驅動器28載送第一校正具23通過第一驅動器27,第一校正具23之第一校正部231及第二校正具24之第二校正部241即推移校正電子元件之作業位置,於第二驅動器28載送入料用之複數個載具21位移至作業裝置70之側方時,令複數個第一校正具23受複數個第一驅動器27A壓抵,以供輸送裝置80之第二移料器82取出複數個待測電子元件,並移入測試座72而執行測試作業,於第二驅動器28載送複數個載具21離開作業裝置70之側方,另一第二驅動器28A載送出料用之複數個載具21A至作業裝置70之側方,且令複數個第一校正具23A受複數個第一驅動器27A壓抵,以供輸送裝置80之第二移料器82移入複數個已測電子元件,第二驅動器28A再載送複數個載具21A離開作業裝置70之側方,令複數個第一校正具23A依序受第一驅動器27B壓抵,以供輸送裝置80之第三移料器83取出已測電子元件,並依據測試結果,將已測之電子元件輸送至收料裝置60之收料承置器61而分類收置;該中央控制裝置係用以控制及整合各裝置作動,以執行自動化作業,達到提升作業效能之實用效益。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 7, 8, and 9, which are schematic diagrams of the application of the carrying device 20 of the present invention to electronic component operating equipment. The operating equipment is provided on the machine 40 with a feeding device 50, a receiving device 60, Working device 70, conveying device 80 and central control device (not shown in the figure); the feeding device 50 is assembled on the machine table 40, and is provided with at least one feeding holder 51 which is a feeding tray for accommodating At least one electronic component to be operated; the receiving device 60 is assembled on the machine 40, and is provided with at least one receiving tray 61, which is a receiving tray, for accommodating at least one electronic component that has been operated; the operation The device 70 is assembled on the machine 40 and is provided with at least one operating device for performing preset operations on the electronic components. In this embodiment, the operating device is a tester, and the tester is provided with an electrical connection circuit The board 71 and the test seat 72 are used to support and test the electronic components; the conveying device 80 is assembled on the machine table 40 and is provided with at least one shifter for transferring electronic components. In this embodiment , The conveying device 80 is provided with a first shifter 81 to take out the electronic components to be tested from the feeding holder 51 of the feeding device 50. The carrying device 20 of the present invention is assembled on the machine table 40 and includes a carrier The tool 21, the swing tool 22, the first correction tool 23, and the second correction tool 24 are used to hold and calibrate electronic components. In this embodiment, the carrier device 20 further includes a first driver 27 and a second driver 28, 28A. The second driver 28 carries the plurality of carriers 21 used for feeding materials to move according to the preset conveying path, so that the plurality of first correcting tools 23 pass through the first driver 27 in sequence, and the first driver 27 presses correspondingly The first calibration tool 23 is used to increase the distance between the first calibration tool 23 and the second calibration tool 24 so that the first shifter 81 can easily move the electronic components to be tested, and the second driver 28 carries the first calibration tool 23. Through the first driver 27, the first calibration part 231 of the first calibration tool 23 and the second calibration part 241 of the second calibration tool 24, that is, the working position of the calibration electronic component is moved, and the second driver 28 carries the material for feeding When the plurality of carriers 21 are displaced to the side of the working device 70, the plurality of first calibration tools 23 are pressed by the plurality of first drivers 27A, so that the second shifter 82 of the conveying device 80 can take out the plurality of testers. The electronic components are moved into the test seat 72 to perform the test operation. The second driver 28 carries the plurality of carriers 21 away from the side of the working device 70, and the other second driver 28A carries the plurality of carriers 21A to The side of the working device 70, and the plurality of first calibration tools 23A are pressed by the plurality of first drivers 27A, so that the second shifter 82 of the conveying device 80 can move the plurality of tested electronic components, the second driver 28A Then carry the plurality of carriers 21A away from the side of the working device 70, so that the plurality of first calibration tools 23A are pressed by the first driver 27B in sequence, so that the third shifter 83 of the conveying device 80 can take out the measured electronics Components, and according to the test results, transport the tested electronic components to the receiving device 6 0 of the material receiving holder 61 is classified and stored; the central control device is used to control and integrate the actions of various devices to perform automated operations and achieve practical benefits of improving operational performance.

〔習知〕 [Learning]

11:載台 11: Stage

111:容置槽 111: accommodating slot

12:電子元件 12: Electronic components

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

20:承載裝置 20: Carrying device

21、21A:載具 21, 21A: Vehicle

211:第一板座 211: The first board seat

2111:承槽 2111: Socket

2112:樞軸 2112: pivot

2113A、2113B:第一導移部件 2113A, 2113B: the first guide part

212:第二板座 212: The second board seat

2121:承接部 2121: Acceptance Department

2122:穿孔 2122: Piercing

2123:承裝部 2123: Assembling Department

2124A、2124B:通孔 2124A, 2124B: through hole

22:擺動具 22: swing

221:軸孔 221: Shaft hole

222:第一接合部件 222: The first joint part

223:第二接合部件 223: The second joint part

23、23A:第一校正具 23, 23A: the first calibration tool

231:第一校正部 231: First Correction Department

232:容置孔 232: accommodating hole

2321:第二導移部件 2321: The second guide part

2322:第二擋部 2322: second gear

2331:掣動部 2331: Control Department

2332:套接部 2332: Socket

234:第一傳接部件 234: The first transfer component

2351A、2351B:第一承導部件 2351A, 2351B: the first guiding part

2352:第一擋部 2352: first gear

24:第二校正具 24: Second correction tool

241:第二校正部 241: Second Correction Department

242:第二傳接部件 242: The second connecting part

243:第二承導部件 243: The second guiding component

244:第二承抵部 244: The Second Arrival Department

25:彈性件 25: Elastic part

26:封蓋 26: capping

261:輸送口 261: Conveyor

262:讓位部 262: Gap Department

27、27A、27B:第一驅動器 27, 27A, 27B: first drive

28、28A:第二驅動器 28, 28A: second drive

L1:第一旋轉方向 L1: first rotation direction

L2:第二旋轉方向 L2: second rotation direction

M1:第一作動方向 M1: First action direction

M2:第二作動方向 M2: Second operating direction

30:電子元件 30: Electronic components

40:機台 40: Machine

50:供料裝置 50: Feeding device

51:供料承置器 51: Feeder

60:收料裝置 60: Receiving device

61:收料承置器 61: Receiving holder

70:作業裝置 70: operating device

71:電路板 71: circuit board

72:測試座 72: Test Block

80:輸送裝置 80: Conveying device

81:第一移料器 81: The first shifter

82:第二移料器 82: Second shifter

83:第三移料器 83: The third shifter

第1圖:習知承載裝置之使用示意圖。 第2圖:本發明承載裝置之外觀圖。 第3圖:本發明承載裝置之零件分解圖。 第4圖:本發明承載裝置之局部俯視圖。 第5圖:本發明承載裝置之使用示意圖(一)。 第6圖:本發明承載裝置之使用示意圖(二)。 第7圖:本發明承載裝置之另一實施例使用示意圖(一)。 第8圖:本發明承載裝置之另一實施例使用示意圖(二)。 第9圖:本發明承載裝置應用於作業設備之示意圖。 Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the use of the conventional carrying device. Figure 2: The appearance of the carrying device of the present invention. Figure 3: An exploded view of the components of the carrying device of the present invention. Figure 4: A partial top view of the carrying device of the present invention. Figure 5: A schematic diagram of the use of the carrying device of the present invention (1). Figure 6: A schematic diagram of the use of the carrying device of the present invention (2). Figure 7: A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the carrying device of the present invention (1). Figure 8: A schematic diagram of another embodiment of the carrying device of the present invention (2). Figure 9: A schematic diagram of the carrying device of the present invention applied to work equipment.

20:承載裝置 20: Carrying device

21:載具 21: Vehicle

211:第一板座 211: The first board seat

2111:承槽 2111: Socket

2112:樞軸 2112: pivot

2113A、2113B:第一導移部件 2113A, 2113B: the first guide part

212:第二板座 212: The second board seat

2121:承接部 2121: Acceptance Department

2122:穿孔 2122: Piercing

2123:承裝部 2123: Assembling Department

22:擺動具 22: swing

222:第一接合部件 222: The first joint part

223:第二接合部件 223: The second joint part

23:第一校正具 23: The first correction tool

231:第一校正部 231: First Correction Department

232:容置孔 232: accommodating hole

2321:第二導移部件 2321: The second guide part

2322:第二擋部 2322: second gear

2331:掣動部 2331: Control Department

2332:套接部 2332: Socket

234:第一傳接部件 234: The first transfer component

2351A、2351B:第一承導部件 2351A, 2351B: the first guiding part

2352:第一擋部 2352: first gear

24:第二校正具 24: Second correction tool

241:第二校正部 241: Second Correction Department

242:第二傳接部件 242: The second connecting part

243:第二承導部件 243: The second guiding component

244:第二承抵部 244: The Second Arrival Department

25:彈性件 25: Elastic part

L1:第一旋轉方向 L1: first rotation direction

L2:第二旋轉方向 L2: second rotation direction

M1:第一作動方向 M1: First action direction

M2:第二作動方向 M2: Second operating direction

Claims (10)

一種承載裝置,包含:載具:係設有承接電子元件之承接部;擺動具:係樞設於該載具;第一校正具:係可相對該載具移動地配置於該載具,並設有容置孔及第一校正部,該第一校正部供校正該電子元件,該第一校正具係供作至少一方向位移,以驅動該擺動具作旋轉擺動;第二校正具:係可相對該載具移動地配置於該第一校正具之該容置孔,並設有第二校正部,以供校正該電子元件,當該擺動具受該第一校正具驅動而擺動,該第二校正具受擺動具驅動而相對該載具位移。 A carrying device includes: a carrier: a receiving part for receiving electronic components; a swinging device: pivotally arranged on the carrier; a first correction device: a carrier that is movably arranged relative to the carrier, and A accommodating hole and a first correcting part are provided, the first correcting part is used for correcting the electronic component, the first correcting tool is provided for at least one direction displacement to drive the swinging tool to rotate; the second correcting tool: The accommodating hole of the first correcting device is movably arranged relative to the carrier, and a second correcting part is provided for correcting the electronic component. When the swinging device is driven by the first correcting device to swing, the The second correction tool is driven by the swing tool to move relative to the carrier. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載裝置,其中,該第一校正具與該擺動具之間係設有第一傳動單元,該第一傳動單元係設有相互配合之第一傳接部件及第一接合部件,以供該第一校正具驅動該擺動具旋轉擺動。 According to the carrying device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a first transmission unit is provided between the first correcting tool and the swinging tool, and the first transmission unit is provided with a first transmission component that cooperates with each other And a first joint component for the first correcting tool to drive the swinging tool to rotate and swing. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載裝置,其中,該第一校正具係於一面設有彈性件,該彈性件係供頂推該第一校正具位移。 According to the carrying device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the first correction tool is provided with an elastic member on one side, and the elastic member is used to push the first correction tool for displacement. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載裝置,其中,該第二校正具與該擺動具之間係設有第二傳動單元,該第二傳動單元係設有相互配合之第二傳接部件及第二接合部件,以供該擺動具驅動該第二校正具位移。 According to the carrying device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a second transmission unit is provided between the second correction tool and the swing tool, and the second transmission unit is provided with a second transmission component that cooperates with each other And a second joint component for the swinging tool to drive the second correcting tool to move. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載裝置,其中,該載具與該第一校正具之間係設有第一導移單元,該第一導移單元係設有相互配合之第一導移部件及第一承導部件,以導引該第一校正具位移。 According to the carrying device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a first guide unit is provided between the carrier and the first calibration tool, and the first guide unit is provided with a first guide that cooperates with each other. The moving part and the first guiding part are used to guide the displacement of the first correcting tool. 依申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載裝置,其中,該第一校正具與該第二校正具之間係設有第二導移單元,該第二導移單元係設有相互配合之第二導移部件及第二承導部件,以導引該第二校正具位移。 According to the carrying device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a second guiding unit is provided between the first correcting tool and the second correcting tool, and the second guiding unit is provided with a matching first The second guiding member and the second guiding member are used to guide the displacement of the second correcting tool. 依申請專利範圍第1、5或6項所述之承載裝置,其中,該第一校正具係設有至少一掣動部,以供第一驅動器驅動該第一校正具位移。 According to the carrying device described in item 1, 5 or 6 of the scope of patent application, the first correction tool is provided with at least one detent portion for the first driver to drive the first correction tool to move. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之承載裝置,更包含封蓋,該封蓋係蓋置於該第一校正具及該第二校正具,並設有供移入/移出該電子元件之輸送口,該封蓋係設有讓位部,以供該第一校正具之該掣動部凸出於外。 The carrier device described in item 7 of the scope of patent application further includes a cover, the cover is placed on the first calibration tool and the second calibration tool, and is provided with a conveying port for moving in/out of the electronic component , The cover is provided with a relief portion for the detent portion of the first correction tool to protrude outward. 依申請專利範圍第7項所述之承載裝置,更包含第二驅動器,該第二驅動器係作至少一方向位移,以供帶動該載具、該擺動具、該第一校正具及該第二校正具依載送路徑位移,該承載裝置係於該載送路徑設置該第一驅動器。 The carrying device described in item 7 of the scope of patent application further includes a second driver that is displaced in at least one direction for driving the carrier, the swinging device, the first correcting device, and the second The correction tool is displaced according to the carrying path, and the carrying device is provided with the first driver on the carrying path. 一種作業設備,包含:機台;供料裝置:係配置於該機台上,並設有至少一供料承置器,以容納至少一待作業之電子元件; 收料裝置:係配置於該機台上,並設有至少一收料承置器,以容納至少一已作業之電子元件;作業裝置:係配置於該機台上,並設有至少一作業器,以對電子元件執行預設作業;輸送裝置:係配置於該機台上,並設有至少一移載電子元件之移料器;至少一依申請專利範圍第1項所述之承載裝置,係配置於該機台上;中央控制裝置:係用以控制及整合各裝置作動,以執行自動化作業。 A working equipment, comprising: a machine; a feeding device: is arranged on the machine, and is provided with at least one feeding holder to accommodate at least one electronic component to be operated; Receiving device: It is configured on the machine and is equipped with at least one rewinding holder to accommodate at least one electronic component that has been operated; working device: It is configured on the machine and is equipped with at least one operation Device to perform preset operations on electronic components; Conveying device: It is configured on the machine and is provided with at least one transfer device for transferring electronic components; At least one carrying device according to the first item of the scope of patent application , Is configured on the machine; central control device: used to control and integrate the actions of various devices to perform automated operations.
TW109102015A 2020-01-20 2020-01-20 Operating equipment and carrying device thereof TWI718851B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201930169A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-08-01 日商精工愛普生股份有限公司 Electric components conveying device and electric component inspection device capable of easily adjusting positioning of carrying surface of carrying portion with electric components carried on carrying surface
TWI671536B (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-09-11 鴻勁精密股份有限公司 Electronic component correction unit and its application job sorter

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201930169A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-08-01 日商精工愛普生股份有限公司 Electric components conveying device and electric component inspection device capable of easily adjusting positioning of carrying surface of carrying portion with electric components carried on carrying surface
TWI671536B (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-09-11 鴻勁精密股份有限公司 Electronic component correction unit and its application job sorter

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