TWI282341B - Somatostatin analogues - Google Patents
Somatostatin analogues Download PDFInfo
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- TWI282341B TWI282341B TW090118314A TW90118314A TWI282341B TW I282341 B TWI282341 B TW I282341B TW 090118314 A TW090118314 A TW 090118314A TW 90118314 A TW90118314 A TW 90118314A TW I282341 B TWI282341 B TW I282341B
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Description
1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於生長激素釋放的抑制因子肽模擬物,其製 法及含彼等之醫藥製劑。 更特定言之,本發明提供呈游離態型式,呈鹽或複合型 式或呈經保護型式之該下式化合物
,其亦稱爲環[{4-(NH2-C2H4-NH-CO-0-)Pro}-Phg-DTrp-Lys-Tyr(4-Bzl)-Phe],文中稱爲化合物A ;並提供其非對映 異構物及其混合物。Phg意指-HN-CH(C6H5)-CO-,且Bzl意 指罕基。 呈經保護型式之化合物A相當於上述分子,其中至少一 個胺基經保護,且其經脱除保護作用會產生化合物A,其 較佳具生理學上可移除性。適合之胺基保護基爲,例如, 在 “Protective Gropus in Organic Synthesis’’,T. W. Greene,J· Wiley & Sons NY (1981),219-287中所描述者,其内容併於 本文供參考。此種胺基保護基之實例爲乙醯基。 當化合物A以複合型式存在時,其最好是一種具有螯合 基團在該P r 〇之側鏈胺基上之化合物A,且其與一個偵測 或放射線治療元素複合。具有螯合基團之化合物A在文中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 稱爲結合化合物A。 螯合劑之實例包括,例如,衍生自聚-胺基多羧酸或酐 之基團;例如,衍生自非環狀配位體之基團,例如,二乙 三胺五醋酸(DTPA),乙二醇雙(2-胺乙基)-N,N,N’,N’-四醋酸 (EGTA) , N,N,-雙 (羥芊基) 乙二胺-N,N,-二醋酸(HBED)及三乙四胺六醋酸(TTHA);衍生自經取代 之DTPA之基團,例如,對-異硫氰酸基-芊基-DTPA ;衍生 自大環狀配位體之基團,例如,1,4,7,10-四-氮雜環十二烷 -N,N’,N”,N,”-四醋酸(DOTA)及1,4,8,11-四氮雜環四癸烷-N,N’,N”,N’”-四醋酸(TETA),或l,4,7,10-四氮雜環三癸烷-N,N’,N”,N’”-四醋酸(TITRA)。 可直接或間接經由間隔基團使該螯合基團連接該P r 〇之 側鏈胺基連接。適合之間隔基團包括此等本技藝中已知之 基團,例如,在英國專利GB-A-2,225,579號中所揭示者, 例如,胺基-複酸之二價殘基,例如,衍生自6 -胺基-己酸 之β-Ala或二價殘基。 較佳螯合基團爲此等衍生自DTPA,DOTA或TETA之基 團。最佳爲衍生自DTPA或DOTA之螯合基團。 可偵測元素係意指任何元素,較佳爲金屬離子,其具有 可以經活體内診斷技術偵測到之性質,例如,可放射出可 偵測輻射量之金屬離子,或可影響NMR性質之金屬離 子。放射治療元素係意指可放射對於欲治療病症有有益影 響之輻射之任何元素。 適合元素包括,例如,使用在C A T掃描(電腦軸向層析 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) X射線照相法)中之重元素或稀土離子;順磁離子,例 如,Gd3+,Fe>,跑^及❿;螢光金屬離子,例如, Eu3+ ;及放射性核素,例如,放射性鑭系,特別爲卜發射 放射性核素,β-發射放射性核素,發射放射性核素, 奥杰(Auger)-e--發射放射性核素或正子-發射放射性核素, 例如,68Ga,18F或86Y。 “ 適合之γ-發射放射性核素包括此等可使用在診斷技術中 者。該γ -發射放射性核素之半衰期最好爲 1小時至4 0天, 較佳5小時至4天,更佳! 2小時至3天。其實例爲得自鎵, 銦,鉻,镱,銖,铽,镏,鉈及釤之放射性同位素,例 如,67Ga,luIn,99mTc,BiTb,169Yb,186^^或177][^。 適合之β -發射放射性核素包括此等可使用在放射治療應 用方面者,例如,90Y,67Cll,186Re,188Re , 169Er,121Sn, 127Te,177Lu,143Pr,198Au,1G9Pd,165Dy,142Pr或 153Sm。 適合之a -發射放射性核素爲此等可使用在醫療性治療方 面者,例如,211At,212Bi或201TI 〇 化合物Α可呈,例如,游離態型式或鹽型式。鹽包括具 有,例如,無機酸,聚合酸或有機酸(例如,具有鹽酸, 醋酸,乳酸,天冬胺酸,苯甲酸,琥珀酸,或帕莫酸 (pamoic acid))之酸加成鹽。根據,例如,添加1或2種酸 同等物至該呈游離態鹼型式之化合物A中,酸加成鹽可以 呈單-或二價鹽型式存在。較佳鹽爲該乳酸鹽,天冬胺酸 鹽,苯甲酸鹽,琥珀酸鹽及帕莫酸鹽,其包括單-及二-鹽,更佳爲該天冬胺酸二鹽及該帕莫酸單鹽。 當存在於該螯合基團中,可使用該羧酸基團以另外獲得 -6 - 1282341 A7 __:__m 五、發明説明(4 ) 呈鹽型式之該結合化合物A ’例如,鹼金屬鹽,例如,納 或鉀,或經取代之或未經取代铵鹽。 本發明亦包括一種製備化合物八之方法。可以使用類似 已知之方法製備該化合物A,例如: a) 環化呈經保護,聚合物結合或未經保護型式之直鏈 肽,獲得化合物A,然後可視需要移除該保護基團 (群), b) 與螯合劑連接在一起以產生一種結合化合物a,且該 化合物呈經保護或未經保護型式,然後可視需要移除 該保護基團, 並回收呈游離態型式,鹽型式或視需要與可偵測或放射性 治療元素複合之如此獲得之化合物A或結合化合物A。 於該C -末端位置處選擇何種胺基酸以開始該肽鏈通常並 不重要,因爲該直鏈肽會被環化,其唯一限制條件爲該直 鏈肽中之該胺基酸系列相當於化合物A中之該胺基酸系 列。然而,可能有其它因素,其喜歡一種起始胺基酸甚於 其匕胺基酸。當化合物A由固相合成法製成時,該第一胺 基酸較佳經由適合交聯劑(例如,於溫和條件下可分裂以 使該側鏈保護保持完整之交聯劑,例如,SASRIN或視需 要以經取代之二苯甲基爲主之交聯劑,例如,4 _ (羥基-二 苯基-甲基)-苯甲酸,其中該苯甲酸基之一可視需要經 由,例如’ C 1取代)與該樹脂(例如,可購自公司之以聚苯 乙烯爲主之樹脂)連接。可以以習用方法組成該所要肽鏈, 例如,使用胺基酸單位,其中該末端胺基酸經Fm〇c保護, 1282341
該側鏈胺基若存在,則經不同胺基保護基團(例如,B〇c或 CBO)保護。該直鏈肽較佳經環化以在Tyr⑷6叫_〇^與 Phe(例如,Phe-{4-(NHRrC2H4-NH-CO-〇-)Pro}_Phg. DTi:p(R2)-LyS(S-NHR3)-Tyr(4-Bzl)-OH或其官能基衍生物, 其中R! ’ R2及各爲胺基保護基團)之間產生一個鍵。可根 據已知方法(例如,經由疊氮化物,活性酯,混合酐或碳 化二醯亞胺)方便地進行該環化步驟a)。其後,經由分裂 (例如’使用二氟醋酸)或氫化作用移除該保護基團。 亦可以直接在該固體載體上進行該肽之環化反應,該第 一胺基係呈Na-與C-末端經保護型式,且經由側鏈(例如, L y s < ε -胺基官能基)或經由主鏈定位連接。然後遵照標 準固相合成(SPPS)程序合成該線形系列。該c _末端保護基 團分裂後,如例如上述方法環化該肽。其後使該環狀肽自 該樹脂中分裂,並脱除保護作用。 ★耑要了以在進行该肽環化步驟a)之前或之後,將存 在於P/o上之該側鏈導入於該胺基酸上。因此,作爲起始 胺基酸或起始直鏈或環狀肽之Pr〇(其中於各情況下,ρπ 絰Ο Η進行%取代)可分別轉化成化合物Α或該所要巧❹單位 或孩對應直鏈肽’其中Pr。可經由NHR「C2H4-NH-C0-0-取 代。 可經由使孩結合化合物A與可產生化合物之對應可债測 或放射性治療元素(例如,金屬鹽,較佳爲水溶性鹽)反應 以進行結合化合物A之複合反應。經由與已知方法(例 如,揭示在以下占、、、^ 料中足万法:Perrin,Organic Ligand, -8 -
1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 )
Chemical Data Series 22. NY Pergamon Press (1982);
Krejcarit and Tucker, Biophys. Biochem. Res. Com. 11: 581 (1977)及 Wagner and Welch,J· Nucl· Med· 20: 428 (1979)類 似之方法進行該反應。 以下實例爲本發明之例證説明。全部溫度以。C表示。 縮寫:
AcOH =醋酸
Boc =第三-丁氧基-羰基
Bzl =苄基 CBO =芊氧羰基 DIPCI =N,N’ -二異丙基碳化二醯亞胺 DIPEA =二異丙基乙胺 DMF =二甲基甲醯胺 DPPA =二苯基磷醯疊氮化物
Fmoc =第基甲氧羰基 HOBT =1-羥苯并三唑
Osu =N-羥琥珀醯亞胺 TFA =三氟醋酸 THF =四氫呋喃 貫例 1 ·玉衣[{4-(NH2-C2H4-NH-CO-0-)Pro}-Phg-DTrp-Lys_ Tyr(4-Bzl)-Phe] a) Fmoc-Pr〇(4-〇CO-NH-CH2-CH2_NH-Boc)-〇H之合成法 於室溫下,在水性1 · 〇當量濃度碳酸鈉/THf中使l -羥脯 胺酸甲酯鹽酸鹽與Fmoc-OSu反應。該反應完成後,經由沈 -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 澱離析 Fmoc-Pro(4-OH)-OMe。然後一滴滴添加 Fmoc-Pro(4-OH)-OMe至三碳醯氯(0.6當量)之THF溶液中,得到碳酸氯 中間物。1小時後,添加二甲胺基吡啶(1.0當量)及N-Boc-二胺基乙胺(6.0當量),並於室溫下攪捽反應。該反應完 成後,利用眞空移除該溶劑,並自醋酸乙酯/0 . 1莫耳濃度 H C 1之雙相系統中萃取該所形成Fmoc-Pro(4-OCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH-Boc)-OMe,得到粗產生物(MH+=554),其可自醋 酸乙酯中經由結晶反應而純化。然後經由1當量濃度NaOH 之二嘮烷/水處理使該甲酯分裂成該游離態酸,並在矽凝 膠上純化該產物 Fmoc-Pro(4_OCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH-Boc)-OH,[(M+Na)]+=562)。
b) H-Phe-Pro(4-OCO-NH-CH2.CH2-NH-Boc)-Phy-DTrp(Boc)-Lys(Boc)-Tyr(Bzl)-OH 使用購自公司之 Fmoc-Tye(Bzl)-0-CH2-Ph(3-OCH3)-0-CH2-聚苯乙晞樹脂(SASRIN-樹脂,2.4毫莫耳濃度)作爲起 始物質,並進行標準程序,該程序包括重覆循環Να-脱除 保護作用(六氫吡啶/DMF,2 : 8),以DMF重覆洗滌,並 進行偶合(DIPC1 : 4.8毫莫耳濃度/ΗΟΒΤ : 6毫莫耳濃度, DMF)。連續偶合以下胺基酸衍生物:?111〇〇1^5斤〇(〇-OH ? Fmoc-DTrp(Boc)-OH J Fmoc-Phy-OH ^ Fmoc-Pro(4-〇CO-NH-CHrCH2-CH2-NH-Boc)-OH,Fmoc-Phe-OH,持續 或重覆偶合(2當量胺基酸),直到完成爲止,亦即,直到 殘留胺基酸完全消失爲止,其可經負‘Kaiser’水合茚三酮 試驗監測。在該完成組合經保護直肽自其樹脂載體中分裂 -10 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 前,移除該最後一個殘基之該Να-保護基團。 c) H-Phe-Pro(4-OCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH-Boc)-Phg-DTrp(Boc)_
Lys(Boc)-Tyr(Bzl)-OH 經CH2C12洗滌後,將該肽-樹脂移入柱式或攪拌吸濾器 内,並使該肽片段分裂,然後在1小時内經2% TFA之 CH2C12短暫處理以進行溶析。立即使該溶離液經NaHC03 飽和溶液中和。分離該有機溶液,並蒸發,然後不需要進 一步純化即直接環化該經侧鏈保護先質(MH+=1366)。 (1)環[-?1:〇(4-0<:0^11-012-012-:^112)-?1^01^-1^8-丁71:(621)-?1^-], 三氟醋酸鹽 使以上直鏈片段溶解在DMF(4毫莫耳濃度)中,冷卻至 負5 °C,並先後經2當量DIPEA及1 . 5當量DPPA處理,然後 於〇-4°C下攪拌直到完成爲止(約2 0小時)。利用眞空幾乎 完全移除該溶劑;使該濃縮物經醋酸乙酯稀釋,經 NaHC03,水洗滌,乾燥並利用眞空蒸發。 就脱除保護作用而言,於0 °C下使該殘基溶解在 TFA/H20 95 : 5(約50毫莫耳濃度)内,並在該冷條件下攪 拌3 0分鐘。然後使用含約1 〇當量H C 1之醚沈澱該產物, 經醚洗滌,並乾燥。爲了完全分解其餘4哚胺基甲 酸,必需使該產物溶解在5% AcOH中,並於約5 °C下1 5小 時後,凍乾。使用0.5% TFA至0.5% TFA之70 %乙腈梯度在 C-18 10微米STAGROMA柱(5-25厘米)上進行預備性RP-HPLC。化合含該純標題化合物之溶離份,經水稀釋,並 凍乾。使該凍乾物溶解在水中,繼而經10% Na2C03水溶液 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
裝 訂 气 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 沈澱。濾出該固體游離態鹼,經水洗滌,並於室溫下眞空 乾燥。直接使用所形成該白色粉末作爲該不同鹽。 實例2 :呈鹽型式之環[{4-(NH2-C2H4-NH-CO-0-)Pro}-Phg· DTrp-Lys-Tyr(4-Bzl)-Phe] a. 醋酸鹽 使用離子-交換樹脂(例如,AG 3X4)轉化成該醋酸鹽型 式。MS(ESI): m/z 524.5 [M+2H]2+ [a]D20=-42 °C,C=在 AcOH 95% 中,0·26 〇 b. 天冬胺酸鹽 獲得該單-或二-天冬胺酸鹽之方法爲在乙腈/水1 : 3混 合物中使1當量該實例1化合物與1或2當量天冬胺酸反 應。使所形成混合物凍結並凍乾。亦獲得該二-天冬胺酸 鹽之方法爲使該實例1化合物溶解在水/乙腈(4 : 1)中,過 濾,裝填在離子交換樹脂(例如,BioRadAG4X4)柱上,並 經水/乙腈4 : 1溶析。濃縮該溶離液,經凍結並凍乾。 [a]D2G=-47.5°C,C =在曱醇中,2.5毫克/毫升。 c. 苯甲酸鹽 獲得該苯甲酸鹽之方法爲使該實例1化合物與2當量苯甲 酸溶解在乙腈/水1 : 2之混合物中。使所形成混合物經凍 結並乾燥。 d. 帕莫酸鹽 使1當量該實例1化合物與1當量印巴酸(embonic acid)酸 一起溶解在乙腈/THF/水2 : 2 : 1之混合物中。使所形成混 合物凉結並束乾。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A7 B7 1282341 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 實例 3 :環[{4-(DOTA-NH-C2H4-NHCO-0-)P1:o}Phg-DTrp Lys-Tyr(4-Bzl)-Phe a) 環[-Pro(4-OCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH2)-Phg-DTrp-Lys(Cbo)· Tyr(Bzl)-Phe-],三氟醋酸鹽 以類似製備環[-Pro(4-OCO_NH_CH2_CHrNH2)-Phy-DTi:p-Lys(Cbo)-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe-],三氟醋酸鹽之方法使用Fmoc-Lys(Cbo)-OH取代 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH以合成該化合物。 b) 使 400 毫克購自公之 DOTA X 2H20 (SYMAFEX - France) 溶解在20毫升水中。添加20毫升DMF後,添加170毫克 環[-Pio(4-OCO-NH-CH2 -CH2 -NH2 )-Phg-DTrp-Lys(CBO)-Tyr(Bzl)-Phe-]及190毫克DCC1與60毫克N-羥琥珀醯亞胺。使所形 成懸浮液保持於室溫下7 2小時。過濾後,利用減壓移除該 溶劑,並在矽凝膠(DCM/MeOH/HOAc5()% 8/2/0.25--〉7/3/1 作爲流動相)上純化該其餘粗產物)。 c )就上述DOT A之脱除保護作用而言-於室溫下以5毫升三 氟醋酸/硫茴香醚(9 / 1 )處理共耗物2小時。將該溶液倒入 100毫升二乙醚+ 5毫升3當量濃度HC1/二乙醚之混合物 内,並經由過濾離析所形成該沈澱物。使用 DCM/MeOH/HOAc50% 7/4/2 —> 7/5/4作爲流動相在矽凝膠 上進行純化反應。在RP18-HPLC柱(Spherisorb 250 X 4.6毫 米)上使用0.1% TFA至0.1% TFA之90% CH3CN梯度進行脱 鹽步驟後’獲得分析上純的目的產物。MH+: 1434.7。 呈游離態型式或呈醫藥可接受鹽型式及複合物型式之化 合物A具有如活體外及活體内試驗所述之重要藥理性質, -13 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
裝 訂 1282341 A7 _\__ B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 因此可作爲治療用。 更特定Έ*之,化合物A具有適於人類生長激素釋放的抑 制因子受體(hsst)(特別爲hsstl,hsst2,hsst3及hsst5)之有趣 結合性質。已選擇5種生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體亞型 (sstl,sst2,sst3,sst4 及 sst5),並描述其特性。hsstl , hsst2,hsst3及其序列已經由γ· Yamada等人在Ρ]Γ0· Nat. Acad· Sci·,奴,251-255 (1992)中揭示。hsst4及其序列已經 由 L·· Rohrer等人在 Proc· Acad. Sci·,90.3 4196-4200 (1993)中 揭示。hsst5及其序列已經由R. Panetta等人在Mol· Pharmacol·这 417-427 (1993)中揭示。 可以如下文揭示使用得自可選擇性且安定性表現hsstl, hsst2,hsst3,hsst4或hsst5之細胞株(例如,CHO或COS細胞) 之膜進行該結合分析。 根據’例如,經由 C. Bruns等人在 biochem. J·,1990,65., 第3 9-44頁中所揭示之已知方法製備膜。自]^st選擇性細胞 株製備膜,例如,於2 2 °C下,以一次三份之3 0 0微升總體 積培育可安定表現hsstl或hsst2或hsst3或hsst4或hsst5之CHO 或COS細胞,並增加含〇.5%BSA之[Wl-TyrnpSRIF-H之 10毫莫耳/升Hepes緩衝劑(pH 7.6)濃度。經由快速過濾終 止該培育作用,並以計數器計算該濾出物。特異性結合作 用爲在1微莫耳/升生長激素釋放的抑制因子_;14存在下, 總結合作用減非特異性結合作用。以一次三份進行該實 驗。使用適合統計學及圖解計劃計算親合常數(KD)及結合 邵位數。 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS) A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 一 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 在上述對於hsstl,hsst2,hsst3及/或hsst5之結合分析 中,化合物A之IC5()在毫微莫耳濃度範圍内,IC5Q較佳爲 0 . 1至1 0毫微莫耳濃度IC50=在使用作 爲hsstl-5特異性放射性配位體之競爭性結合分析中,半-最大抑制作用之濃度)。 ic50 hsstl hsst2 hsst3 hsst4 hsst5 化合物A 9·3ηΜ±0·1 1·0ηΜ±0·1 1·5ηΜ 土 0·3 >100 nM 0·16ηΜ±0·1 化合物A亦可以與生長激素促分泌素受體結合。此種受 體揭示在下述資料中:G. Muccioli等人,J. Endocrinol. 1998,157,99-106; Η· Ong 等人,Endocrinology 1998,139, 432-435 及 R. G. Smith等人,Horm· Res·,1999, 31,1-8。可 以如 J. Endocrinol. Invest. 24: RC 1-RC 3,2001 中所揭示之方 法進行這些受體之該結合分析。在該分析中,化合物A可 取代125I-Tyr-Ala-hexarielin。因此,化合物A可使用以調節 該生長激素促分泌素受體(例如,表示在體重增重及代謝 調節方面之可用物)之活性。 而且,經由自培養腦下垂體細胞,活體外G Η釋放之抑 制作用顯示化合物Α具有G Η -釋放抑制活性。例如,將得 自雄性成鼠之前腦下垂體腺切成小片,並使用0.1 %胰蛋白 酶使其分散在2 0毫莫耳濃度之HEPES緩衝劑中。在經5 % 胎牛血清,5%馬血清,1毫莫耳濃度NaHC03,2.5毫莫耳 濃度地塞米松(dexamethasone),2.5毫克/毫升胰島素及 2 0U/毫升Pen/Strep補充之MEM(Gibco)中培養該已分散細 -15- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 广 —___ B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 胞4天。在進行該實驗當天,使該已吸附細胞經克雷布斯_ 林格氏培養基(Krebs-Ringer medium)洗if条兩次,經2 0亳莫 耳濃度HEPES緩衝,並補充5亳莫耳葡萄糖及〇·2% BSA。 接著在3xl〇-1G莫耳濃度生長激素釋放因子存在下,使該細 胞經化合物A培育3小時。經由r〗A測定釋放至該培養基 内之生長激素量。在本分析中,化合物A之IC5〇爲〇·4毫莫 耳濃度。 化合物Α可抑制鼠身上之生長激素(GH)之釋放。以sc•方 式投予化合物A至已麻醉之鼠身上。投予該化合物丨小時 後,收集血液。經藥物處理後6小時,以該基礎GH分泌之 抑制作用爲基礎估計該作用之持續期間。進行處理後1小 時及6小時,經由RIA測定激素含量。以圖解方式(對數_ 機率單位)測定各次實驗之該激素分泌抑制作用之m⑼値, 且茲所形成値經對數平均。在此種活體内模式中,化合物 A可明顯地抑制生長激素釋放,且具有長持續作用期(平 均基礎ID^U微克/公斤μ·6小時)。在一種測定對於胰 島素或受刺激胰島素分泌之影響之類似分析法中,化合物 Α可抑制胰島素分泌。 亦在猴子研究中確認該GH之強有效抑制作用。而且, 在糖尿病猴進行之代謝研究中,已證明化合物A具有有效 抗糖尿病/胰島素敏化功效。 而且,如同使用雄鼠進行之標準試驗所知,化合物八可 抑制活體内之IGF-1血漿含量。經由滲透泵以sc•移植方式 將化合物A投予至路易士(Lewis)系之雄鼠體内。使用短暫 -16- 1282341 A7 __— —__B7 _ 五、發明説明(14 ) 麻醉(例如’異氟氣淋)自該眼球後神經叢採取血液試樣。 在此種分析法中,化合物A明顯可降低IGF-1血漿含量,且 具有長持久效果:例如,經1 〇微克/公斤/小時之化合物A 處理1 4天後可觀察到超過6 0 %之抑制作用。更詳細地 説’在鼠主動脈受體中連續治療後並沒有逸散情形發生, 或以1 〇微克/公斤/小時之化合物A連續注入腎臟同種移植 物至高126天可謗導iGF-丨血漿含量明顯且持續性降低。 因此’化合物A可使用以治療具有包括或與過量g Η -分 泌及/或過量IGF-1有關之病因之病症,例如,可使用以治 療肢端肥大症以及Ϊ型或π型糖尿病,特別爲其併發症, 例如,血管病,糖尿病增生性視網膜病,糖尿病斑狀水 腫,腎病,神經病變與黎明現象p及其它與胰島素或胰增 血糖素釋放有關之代謝病症,例如,肥胖症,例如,病理 性肥胖症或下視丘肥胖症或胰島素過多肥胖症。化合物A 亦可使用以治療腸與皮膚的瘻及胰與皮膚的瘻,刺激性腸 道症病,發炎症(例如,格雷武司氏症(Grave,s Disease), 發炎性腸病),牛皮癖或風濕性關節炎,多囊腎病, dumping症,水性腹瀉症,與AIDS有關之腹瀉,化學治療 謗發之腹瀉,急性或慢性胰腺炎與腸胃激素分泌腫瘤(例 如,GEP腫瘤,例如,腸多胜肽腫瘤,升血糖激素瘤,胰 島瘤,類癌瘤及諸如此類),淋巴細胞惡性瘤(例如,淋巴 瘤或白血病),肝細胞癌瘤以及腸胃出血(例如,靜脈曲張 的食管出血)。 如在使用各種具有陽性生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體之 -17- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) " ------ 1282341 A7 一 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 癌細胞株進行之增生試驗中所示,化合物A亦能有效治療 腫瘤(其爲此種陽性生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體),特別 爲具有hsstl,hsst2,hsst3及/或hsst5之腫瘤。 該AR42J鼠胰腫瘤細胞株係衍生自經氮雜絲胺酸謗發之 外分泌騰腫瘤(Jessop and Hay,1980)。於5% (1;02下,在經 1 0%胎牛血清(FCS)補充之DMEM中繁殖無黴漿菌細胞之 培養基。在無抗生素或抗眞菌劑之情況下,使細胞生長。 使亞融合的AR42J細胞經胰蛋白酶化,在DMEM + 2.5% F C S中經稀釋’並接種在未塗覆之9 6井平板中。經4 8小時 培育期(0天)後,可經由以Coulter計數計計算細胞數及經 由該S R B比色分析測定在分離控制物平板中之細胞數。然 後以各種濃度使該細胞曝露於化合物A下費時2至5天,然 後計數。於這些條件下,於1〇-2至1〇_6莫耳濃度範圍下,化 合物A可抑制該腫瘤細胞之增生。 活體内腫瘤生長研究 將重19-22克之雌無毛鼠留在5隻動物之群組中,並使其 可自由飲用水及我病原之鼠類膳食。自培養之AR42J細胞 引發皮下腫瘤。該腫瘤細胞接種後,進行處理2 - 4天,以 連續輸液之型式(例如,每小時每公斤1〇至5〇微克之速率) 投予化合物A。以測徑器測定該腫瘤大小。就統計上之計 算而吕’採用史丟登氏t -試驗(Student’s t-test)。在本分析 中,經由對照鹽水對照物,可知於第1 1天時,化合物A可 抑制51%腫瘤生長。 因此,化合物A可使用以治療惡性細胞增生疾病,例 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210χ 297公釐) 1282341
如,癌腫瘤,特別爲具有具有結合親合性之該生長激素釋 放的抑制因子受體種類之腫瘤。
如在’例如,拱毛鼠所進行之標準試驗中所示,化合物a 對於血管生成亦具有抑制作用。簡言之,以皮内方式接種 腫瘤細胞(在〇 · 1亳升中,〇」至1〇 X 1〇6個)(siHa細胞及 MDA MB-23 1 細胞,其係由如 R Steii^,p b Weisz and R
Langer,l992, Switzerland)在別中所揭示之 方法製成。通常 >王射鼠的兩個中腹部位,該部位遠離該主 腹面皮膚血管,因此該裡面之血管計數很慢。對照群組接 又〇 · 1毫升0.02%錐藍錐藍貿(trypan biue)之pB s。注射後 10天,經由吸入C〇2宰殺已經過麻醉之鼠。將該皮膚裝在 塑膠環(40毫米直徑)上,經由逆式顯微鏡(Zeiss 1M)以 12.5倍及25倍放大率進行評估。測定血管生長之步驟爲拍 h血管’且使此等經計數之血管直接與該腫瘤連接。在對 動物中,使經計數之此等血管與該注射部位周圍之界定 區域連接。該區域相當於該皮膚腫瘤之平均區域。後者可 經由使用測徑器根據該方程式3· 14 χ Γ2測定。在腫瘤接種 當天或3天後,以s.c·方式投予化合物a。使對照動物經病 媒處理。在本分析中,當以s.c•投予之計量爲,例如,每 公斤0.01至1000微克時,化合物A可抑制血管形成。 因此,化合物A可使用以預防或治療血管生成,如上述 之發炎性病症(其包括發炎性眼疾),斑狀水腫(例如,囊 狀的斑狀水腫,自發性囊性斑狀水腫),與年齡有關的渗 出性斑狀變性,與脈絡膜的新血管增生有關之病症及增生 -19- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 性視網膜病。 如以下試驗所述,化合物A對於平滑肌細胞之增生及移 動亦有抑制作用。 > 慢_性同種異體移植物排斥 將雄DA (RTla)鼠之腎臟正位性移植至雄路易士 (Lewis^RTl1)受體内。總共移植24隻動物。在進行移植之 當天開始以每〇 s每天每公斤7 · 5毫克之環孢黴素治療全部 動物’費時1 4天以避免急性細胞排斥。並未進行對側腎切 除術。已經過不同劑量之化合物A或安慰劑治療之各實驗 群組含6隻動物。移植後14天,開始經由化合物A輸液或 接受安慰劑以治療該受體動物至高112天。於移植後第14 天,經由MRI測定器官灌注情形。於移植後第53_64天及 該貫驗結束時重覆該步驟。然後進行該動物之驗屍步驟。 在該鼠腎臟同種異體移植物模式中使用每小時每公斤丨〇微 克劑量之化合物A可改良器官灌注情形以及降低與血管再 修復及移植浸潤有關之慢性排斥現象(細胞排斥)。亦已測 定明顯及殘留的IGF-1滴液含。在使用異位性鼠心臟異體 |移植法模式之第二組實驗中已確認這些結果,共證明對於 血管再修復以及在移植浸潤方面有有益之作用。 已經在使用B10.A (2R) (H-2h2)鼠作爲施體,並使用 B10.BR (H-2k)鼠作爲受體之頸動脈圈移植模式中測試化合 物A。簡言之,經由丁字吻合術將該施體頸動脈以圈型式 變位性移植至該受體之頸動脈内。移植後立即以sc.方式 卜小,其…—— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 合物A。#植後第3〇天採取頸動脈移植物时析血管再修 復〈情況’例如,可使用電腦輔助系統經由維赫夫 (Verhoeff)彈性蛋白染色石蠟進行形態測定分析。與形成 大塊新血管内膜之未經治療動物比較,在本模式中,化合 物A可抑制新血管内膜形成。 血管造形術 在氣球導管損傷之鼠模式中進行血管造形術之研究。在 〇天時進行氣球導管插入術,其本質上如p〇well等人(1989) 所述。利用異氟氯琳麻醉,將F〇garty 2F導管導入該左共 用頸動脈内以獲得均勻去血管内皮修補作用。然後移除該 導管,在該外頸動脈之周圍進行結紮以防止出,並使該動 物復原。使用2個群組之1 2隻RoRo鼠(4 0 〇克,約2 4週大) 進行該研究:一個對照群組,而另一個接受化合物A之群 組’且各孩鼠完全經隨機取樣。在氣球損傷(第3天)前2天 開始使用小型泵以每小時每公斤i 〇微克之速率.經由連續輸 液投予化合物A,直到該研究結束(氣球損傷後1 4天)爲 止。然後以異氣乳琳麻醉該鼠’並經01莫耳濃度鱗酸鹽 缓衝鹽水溶液(PBS,pH 7.4)灌,然後經2.5%戊二醛之磷酸 鹽緩衝劑(pH 7.4)灌注1 5分鐘。接著切除頸動脈,自周圍 組織分離,並將其浸在含7%蔗糖之〇·ι莫耳濃度二甲砷酸 鹽缓衝劑(pH 7.4)中,然後於4°C下培育一夜。然後根據該 製造商之建議於隔天將該頸動脈包埋在Technovit 7100内。 經由影像分析系統(MCID,Toronto, Canada),以形態測定 法評估該培養基之橫斷面面積,新血管内膜及該管腔。在 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公爱)
裝 訂 1282341 ' A7 1、發明説19~) — 中化口物A可重大抑制新血管内膜肥厚現象。 因例如,在器官移植(例如,心臟,肺,合併的心 腎臟或胰臟移植物)時,化合物A亦可使用以 二Lp:移植血管疾病,例如,同種異體移植物或異體 夕广血官鋦,例如,移植血管動脈粥樣硬化,或亦可使 用以預防或治療由例如,導管插入術程序或血管到除程序 (列例如:經由皮的徹照血管造形術,雷射治療或其它可破 衣茲血官内膜或内皮完整性之侵襲性程序)引起之血管損 傷後足靜脈移植狹窄,再狹窄及/或血管閉合。 化合物A具有有利的血漿半衰期。其消除半衰期在。與 3 0小時之間。 ^全邵上述指徵而言,該所需劑量當然根據該宿主,該 用藥方式及該欲治療之病症嚴重性而不同。然而,通常可 經=以每天每公斤i微克至〇.7毫克之劑量投予化合物八而 獲仵令人滿意之結果。病患之每日指定劑量在約2微克至 約50毫克(較佳約0.01至約4〇毫克,例如,約〇〇ι至約3毫 克)範圍内,最好以含,例如,約〇·5微克至約以毫克(例 如,約2微克至20毫克,例如,2微克至丨5毫克)該化合 物A之單位劑型每天至高3次之分配劑量以皮下(sc)用藥 方式投予該化合物。 可以以游離態型式或其醫藥上可接受鹽型式或複合物型 式投予化合物A。可以以習用方式製備此種鹽及複合物, 且其具有如同該游離態化合物之相同活性。本發明亦提供 一種含呈離態鹼型式或其醫藥上可接受鹽型式或複合型式 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) 1282341
五、發明説明(2〇 之化合物A,且併用一或多種醫藥上可接受稀釋劑或載劑 之醫藥組合物。可以以習用方法調配此種組合物。亦可以 以下述型式投予化合物A :呈持續釋放型式,例如,呈 含,例如,生物可分解聚合物或共聚物之植入物,微ς 囊,微球體或毫球體型式,呈脂質體調配物型式,或呈自 體凝膠(例如,與患者之液體互相作用後,可形成凝膠之 固體或半固體組合物)型式。 可經由任何習用方法投予化合物Α或其醫藥上可接受鹽 或複合物,例如,非經腸道之方法,例如,呈可注射溶液 或懸洋液型式(其包括,例如,如上述該持續釋放型式), 使用習用吸收增強劑之口服方式,呈鼻或塞劑型式^或局 邵用藥万式,例如,呈適於,例如,滴灌或結合膜下或眼 内或眼周圍注射之眼用液,凝膠,油膏或懸浮液製劑:例 如’脂質體,微球體或毫微球體調配物。 根據上述説明,本發明尚可提供: 1·可做爲藥劑之化合物Α或其醫藥上可接受鹽或複合物; 2· —種可防止或治療需此種治療之患者罹患之上 或病症之方法,該方法包括對該患者投予有效量化合 物Α或其醫藥上可接受鹽或複合物;或 3·可使用以製備在上述第2項定義之任何方法中之醫藥組 合物之化合物A或其醫藥上可接受鹽或複合物。 當與可偵測元素(例如,γ _或發射正子之核素),螢光金 屬離子或順磁性離子(例,⑴In,16lTb,177lu,86γ, ,Εβ,Gd3+,,Mn1Cr2+)複合時,該結合化合 -23-
1282341 五、發明説明(a 物A或其醫藥上 π 釋放的抑制因子受二:二爲成像劑,例如’生長數素 放的抑制因子典础、f 腫瘤)’具有生長激素釋 病咬器㈣/夫或自體免疫病症,移植後之結核 ί顯影術;或當與α.或^發射之核素或具 161 y 177 4驗所述之奥杰(Auger)-e·-級聯(例如,90Υ, ,·壬LU,21丨At,213BUV〇lT1)之核素複合時,可作爲 ^治療生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體正腫瘤及轉移腫 瘤:風濕性關節炎及嚴重發炎病症之放射性藥劑。 尤1,已知該結合化合物A可以與生長激素釋放的抑制 因子文體結合,其pKi値爲約.8至1〇。根據該化合物A之結 合性質’與’例如,mIn,88Y,9〇Y5V77Lu;^2_3i 合物係以該毫微莫耳濃度與該個別sst亞型結合。 根據’例如’英國專利gb_a_2,225,579所揭示之標試驗 方法,亦可經由活體内試驗證明該結合化合物A及其複合 物對於生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體之親和性。例如,在 >王射至具有外分泌的胰腫瘤表現性hsst2受體之鼠或大白鼠 體内後4小時,該與,例如,111Ιη,88γ,90γ或177Lu複合之 實例3化合物可產生明顯的腫瘤蓄積。 以1至5微克/公斤之劑量投予呈複合型式之結合化合物 A(例如,與mln,177lu,86γ或i6iTb複合之化合物a)後, 經0 · 1至5 mCi放射性核素(較佳〇 · 1至2毫居里)標記,該腫 瘤部位變的更容易偵測。 如在無毛鼠試驗中所述,當經α-或β -發射放射性核素或 •24- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 具有奥杰(Auger)-e'級聯之核素放射標記時,該結合化合 物A對於具有生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體之腫瘤細胞顯 示抗增生及/或細胞毒性作用。 如上述使無毛鼠經AR42J鼠胰腫瘤細胞或NCI-H69人類小 細胞肺癌細胞接種。當腫瘤已達1至2厘米3之體積時,使 動物經隨機取樣,分成對照群組成治療組。經由腹膜内或 靜脈内注射,投予呈複合型式之結合化合物A。每隻鼠給 予至高4 0毫居里/公斤之劑量。如上述使用測徑器測定該 腫瘤之大小。採用史丟登氏(Student,s)t-試驗以進行統計計 算。在該試驗中,一週後可發現短暫的腫瘤縮小至高初腫 瘤大小之5 0 %,且一旦單一次應用該與9GY複合之實例3化 合物時,腫瘤生長遲緩2週。反之,該對照群組顯示連續 腫瘤體積生長,其細胞分裂一次之時間爲約7天。 因此,在一系列專一性或其它具體實例中,本發明亦提 供: 4 .使用一種與可偵測元素複合之結合化合物A以進行患者 之生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體正細胞及組織(例如, 生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體正腫瘤及轉移性腫瘤)之 活體内偵測,並記錄經由該複合物描準之該受體之定 位; 5 . —種在患者體内進行活體内偵測生長激素釋放之抑制 因子受體正組織及細胞(例如,生長激素釋放之抑制因 子受體正腫瘤及轉移性腫瘤)之方法,其包括對該患者 投予一種與可偵測元素複合之結合化合物A,或其醫藥 -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341
可接受鹽型式 定位。 並記綠經由該複合物描準之該受體之 如,。可馬成像劑〈呈複合型式之結合化合物A可以,例 //射’合液或懸浮液型式(較佳呈單一注射液型 乂例如,靜脈内注射方式投予。較佳在投予至患 者則不久進行該放射性標記步驟。 n a *方面,指足劑量範圍可以是〇·01至1微克/公斤結 ^ 與0·〇2至〇·5毫居里丫-發射放射性核素複合。在 幸义哺乳動物方面(例如,人類),指定劑量範圍可以是1 微克/米結合化合物Α與,例如,1至1 〇 〇毫居里/ 米2可偵測元素(例如,U1ln,86Y或177Lu)複合。 6.使用種與α-或β-發射放射核素或具有奥杰(Auger)_e-、及聯之核素複合之結合化合物A進行活體内治療生長 激素釋放的抑制因子受體正腫瘤及轉移性腫瘤。 7 · —種對需要此種療法之患者進行活體内治療生長激素 釋放的抑制因子正腫瘤及轉移性腫瘤之方法(例如,治 療此種腫瘤或與此種腫瘤生長有關之病症),其包括對 孩患者投予治療上有效量之與α -或β -發射放射性核素 或具有奥杰(Auger)-e、級聯之核素複合之結合化合物 A 〇 8 _使用結合化合物a或其醫藥上可接受鹽以製造成像劑或 放射性醫藥組合物。 實踐本發明該放射性治療用途所採用之劑量當然根據例 如該欲治療之特定病症(例如,對於表現生長激素釋放的 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7
抑制因子受體之正常器官之已知放射性毒性),該腫瘤之 體積及所要之治療法而不同。^4 M 4 、一 通吊,係根據對於健康器官 乂力學及放射性分佈資料並根據所觀察之目 ‘物吸收情形以計算該劑。可以以例如,⑴個月重複投 予結合化合物A之β _發射複合物。 在動物方面,減劑量範圍可以定⑼至!㈣微克/公斤 結合化合物八與15至70亳居里心或卜發射核素或具有奥 杰Auger)心級聯之核素(例如,,,mLu或⑹叫複合。 在較大哺乳動物方面(例如,人類),指定劑量範圍可以是 1:100微克/米2結合化合物A與,例如,工至1〇〇亳居里/ 米之α或β -發射核素或具有奥杰(A%er)-e•-級聯之核 (例如,9〇Y,177Lu或 16lTb)複合。 ’、 可以經由任何習用方法(例如,呈可注射溶液型式, 以’例如,靜脈内注射方式進行)投予作爲放射性治療藥 劍之泛主複合型式 < 結合化合物A。其最好亦可經由輸液 (例如,以15至60分鐘注入)投予。根據該腫瘤之部位, 可經由,例如,導管儘可能投予至接近該腫瘤部位。本發 明亦提供一種含呈游離態鹼型式或其醫藥上可接受鹽型^ 或與可偵測或放射性治療劑複合之結合化合物,及併用一 或多種醫藥上可接受稀釋劑或載劑之醫藥組合物。 化合物A或呈複合型式之該結合化合物a可適用以治療 生長激素釋放的抑制因子受體表現或蓄積腫瘤或使其成 像,孩腫瘤包括,例如,腦下垂體腫瘤,胃腸胰腫瘤,輕 癌,中樞神經系腫瘤,乳房腫瘤,攝護腺腫瘤(其包括惡 -27-
1282341
五、發明説明(25 化激素·難醫治的攝護腺癌),卵巢腫瘤或結腸腫,小室肺 =性腸道阻塞’嗜鉻細胞瘤’腎癌,皮膚癌,神經胚 、、、田包瘤,親鉻細胞癌,髓甲狀腺癌瘤,骨髓細胞瘤,淋巴 ΐ = ΐ氏(H〇dgkins)及非何杰金氏淋巴瘤,;腫瘤及 以及自體免疫或發炎病症,例如,風濕性 關即火,格雷武司氏症(Graves disease)或其它發 ’根據本發明另-方面,係提供-種含結合化合物A或其 複合物及併用一或多種其醫藥上可接受載體或稀釋劑。^ 以以習用方法製備此種組合物,且可以呈套組型式提供作 爲,例如,成像用,該套組包含兩種不同配藥,其中二種 爲放射性核素,而另一種爲該結合化合物Α,並根據指示 進行混合。就放射性治療而言,該呈複合型式之結合化合 物Α較佳呈熱液體調配物型式。 化合物A或呈複合型式之結合化合物a可以以單一活性 成伤技予或與’例如,其它作爲佐劑之藥物混合一起投 予。例如’化合物A可以併用免疫抑制劑,例如,鈣調神 經磷酸脂酶抑制劑,例如,環孢黴素A或FK 5〇6 ;具有免 抑制性質之大環内酯,例,雷帕黴素(rapainycin)或40_〇_ (2-¾乙基)-雷帕黴素(RAD);具有免疫抑制性之阿斯可黴 素(ascomycin),例如,ABT-281,ASM981等等;皮質類固 醇;環磷酿胺;咪唾硫嗓呤;阿美蘇喋呤(meth〇trexate); 雷氟諾米德(leflunomide);米作里賓(mizoribine);黴酚酸 或其鹽,例如,Myf〇rticR ;黴酚酸酯莫非替爾(mofetil); 15-去氧史波瓜琳(deoXySpergUaiine)或免疫抑制同系物,類 -28- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公茇) 1282341 A7 一 B7_ 五、發明説明(26 ) 似物或其衍生物;促淋巴細胞導歸劑,例如,FTY720 ;免 疫抑制單株抗體,例如,白血球受體(例如,MHC,CD2, CD3,CD4,CD7,CD8,CD25,CD28,CD40,CD45, CD5 8,CD80,CD86或其配位體之單株抗體;其它免疫調 節化合物’例如’具有至少一部份該CTLA4之細胞外範圍 或其突變物之重組結合分子,例如,CTLA4之至少細胞外 部份或其突變物與非-C T L A 4蛋白質序列(例如, CTLA41g,例如,命名爲ATCC 68629)或其突變物(例如, LEA29Y連接;黏附性分子抑制劑,例如,LFA-1拮抗劑, ICAM-1或-3拮抗劑,VCAM-4拮抗劑或VLA-4拮抗劑。化 合物A亦可以併用以下各物:抗發炎劑,G Η促分泌素受 體調節劑,例如,格奎淋(ghrelin)或希色琳(hexarelin); GH受體拮抗劑,例如,匹格比索曼(pegvisomant);胰島素 促分泌素或胰島素分泌增強劑,例如,橫醯膦,例如,托 布塔縫胺(tolbutamide),氣丙酿胺,托拉酿胺(tolazamide) 乙醯己醯胺,4-氣-N-[(1-吡咯啶胺基)羰基]-苯磺醯胺 (glycopyramide),格里本克拉米德(glibenclamide)(glyburide), 格里克拉德(gliclazide) ,1- 丁基-3-美塔尼脲 (metanilylurea),卡布米德(carbutamide),格里波來德 (glibonuride),格里匹幾德(glipizide),格里奎酮 (gliquidone),格里索比德(glisoxepid),格來布口塞峻 (glybuthiazole),格里布峻(glibuzole),格來己酿胺 (glyhexamide),格來米啶(glymidine),格來納米德 (glypinamide),吩布塔米德(phenbutamide)或甲苯基賽克拉 -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 米德(tolylcyclamide);短作用非續醯脉,口服騰島素改變 劑衍生物,例如,短作用胰島素增強劑,例如,美格替尼 4 (meglitinide) ’雷帕格尼德;苯基酷酸衍生 物’例如’内特格尼德(neteglinide) ; Dpp IV抑制劑,例 如’ 1-{2-[(5-氰基吡啶-2-基)胺基]乙胺基}乙醯基_(2S> 氰基-峨洛啶二鹽酸鹽,LAFUlGLP-UGLP-i激動劑類似 物;胰島素敏化劑,例如,過氧化物酶體增生劑活化受體 γ激動劑(ΡΡΑΙΙγ),例如,格里塔腙(glitaz〇ne),例如,(s> ((3,4-二氫- 2- (苯基-甲基)-2Η-1-苯幷吡喃-6 -基)甲基-口塞 峻 u定-2,4-二酮(englitazone),5-{[4-(3-(5-甲基-2-苯基- 4- 今吐基)-1 -氧丙基)-苯基.]-甲基卜噻唑啶-2,4_二酮 (darglitazone),5-{[4-(1-曱基-環己基)曱氧基卜苯基]甲 基卜喧口坐症-2,4-二酮((^8山32〇1^),5-{[4-(2-(1-吲嗓基)乙 氧基)苯基]甲基卜口塞峻咬-2,4-二酮(DRF2189),5-{4-[2-(5-曱基-2-苯基- 4-4吐基)-乙氧基)]芊基}•違哇淀_2,4_二酮 (BM-13.1246),5_(2-莕績酿基)-p塞唆淀-2,4-二酮(AY-3 1637),雙{4-[(2,4-二氧_5_嘍唑啶基)·甲基]苯基}甲烷 (YM268) ’ 5-{4-[2-(5-甲基-2-苯基-4-嘮唑基)-2-羥乙氧基] 芊基卜嘍唑啶-2,4-二酮(AD-5075),5-[4-(1-苯基-1 -環丙烷 羰胺基)-芊基]-噻唑啶-2,4-二酮(DN-108),5-{[4-(2-(2,3-二氫W嗓-1-基)乙氧基)苯基]曱基}-p塞嗅淀-2,4-二酮,5-[3-(4 -氣-丰基)-2-丙块基]-5 -苯續酿基)喧η坐淀-2,4 -二嗣, 5-[3-(4-氣冬基])-2-丙块基]-5-(4-氟苯基績酿基)0塞峻症_ 2,4-二酮,5-{[4-(2-曱基-2-吡啶烷基-胺基)-乙氧基)苯基] -30- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 曱基卜屢唆淀·2,4-二酮(rosigltazone),5-{[4-(2-(5 -乙基-2 _ 吡啶基)乙氧基)苯基]-曱基}噻唑啶·2,4_二酮 (pioglitazone),5-{[4-(3,4-二氫-6-羥基-2,5,7,8-四甲基-2H- l-苯幷吡喃-2-基)甲氧基)-苯基]-甲基卜嘍唑啶-2,4_二酮 (troglitazone) ’ 5·[6-(2 -氟-爷氧基)伸蕃-2-基甲基]塞嗅咬 -2,4-二酮(MCC555),5-{[2-(2-莕基)-苯幷喝唑-5 -基]-甲 基}口塞。坐淀-2,4-二酮(丁-174)或5-(2,4-二氧遽峻淀-5-基甲 基)-2-曱氧基-N-(4-三氟甲基-字基)苯醯胺(KRP297);非-格 里塔腙(glitazone)型,例如,N-(2-苯幷苯基)-L-酪胺酸類 似物,例如,GI-262570 ,或羰基利啶二酮 (oxolidinedione),例如,JTT501 ;雙 PPARj/PPARoc 激動 劑,例如,DRF-554158,NC-2100 或NN-622 ;類視色素 X 受體激動劑或rexinoia,例如,2-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-五曱基-5,6,7,8- 四氫 -2-身基 )- 環 丙基]-p 比症 -5- 叛酸,4- [(3,5,5,8,8_五甲基-5,6,7,8-四氫-2-莕基)-2-羰基]-苯甲 酸,9 -順式視黃酸或其類似物,衍生物或醫藥上可接受 鹽;蛋白質酪胺酸磷酸鹽激酶1 B ;糖原質合成酶激酶3 -抑制劑;非肽基小分子胰島素模擬化合物,例如,L-783,281或CLX-901 ;或低劑量胰島素,穀胺醯胺:果糖- 6-磷酸鹽醯胺基轉移酶抑制劑;葡萄糖_ 6 -鱗酸酶抑制劑; 雙縮胍,例如,美特福明(Metformin);果糖-1,6-雙嶙酸酯 抑制劑;糖原磷酸化酶抑制劑,例如,CP-91149 ;胰高血 糖激素受體拮抗劑,例如,CP-9971 1,NNC92-1687,L-168,049或BAY27-9955 ;磷酸烯醇丙嗣酸叛激酶;丙酮酸脱 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1282341 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 氣酶激酶抑制劑;α -配糖酶抑制劑,例如,4,,,6,,-二去氧-4’’-[〇8)-(1,4,6/5)-4,5,6-三羥基-3-羥曱基_2-環-己烯胺基} 麥第三糖或〇-4,6-二去氧-4-{[13,411,53,68]-4,5,6-三羥基-3-(經曱基)-2-環己烯-1-基]胺基卜a_D-葡萄糖吡喃基·(1^4)_ O-a-D-葡萄糖吡喃基_(1—4)_D•吡喃型葡萄糖(acarb〇se), N-(l,3〜每基-2-丙基)valiolamine (voglibose)或米格里托 (mightol);或胃空抑制,例如,GLp],ccK-8及阿米啉 (amylin)[例如,普雷淋替德(pramiintide)];具有抗血管成 作用之藥劑,例如,苯幷卟吩,例如,波替卟菲 (vertepornn),密道斯坦林(midostaurin),或4 _吡啶基甲基_ 夫塔拉 _ (phtalazine)。 化合物A或呈複合型式之結合化合物a亦可以併用抗增 生劑’例如’化學治療藥物,例如,配克利鐵杉 (paclitaxel) ’ 傑西塔比(geincitabine),西斯普拉替 (cisplatimim),道索魯比辛(d〇xorubicin),5 -氟尿嘧啶或紫 杉驗;激素劑或拮抗劑,例如,抗雄激素或密妥忍托 (mitoxantrone)(特別爲就攝護腺癌而言),或抗雌激素,似 雷托唑(letrozole)(特別爲就乳癌而言),抗新陳代謝物, 植物生物鹼,生物反應改質劑(較佳爲淋巴細胞活素或干 擾素),蛋白質酪胺酸激酶及/或絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之抑 制劑,或具有其它或未知作用機之藥劑,例如,任何艾波 西龍(epothilone)或艾波西龍衍生物,或大環内酯,例如, 雷帕黴素,RAD或CCI779。 若化合物A或主複合型式之結合化合物A與其它藥物一 -32- 1282341 A7 B7 30 ) 五、發明説明( 起投予時,該共投予藥物之劑量當然根據所使用該輔藥之 種類,所使用之該特定藥物,欲治療之病症,及諸如此類 而不同。文中所採用該各辭“共投藥”或“合併投藥”係意指 包括將該選定治療劑投予至單一患者,並有意包括並不需 要於相同時間經由相同用藥方法投予該藥劑之治療方法。 根據本發明前述説明,本發明又另一方面係提供: 9 . 一種醫藥組合物,其包含a)第一藥劑,其係爲化合物a 或呈複合型式之結合化合物A,及b )如,例如前述之 輔藥物。 10· —種如上述定義之方法,其包括共同投予(例如,同時 或按順序)治療上有效量之化合物A或呈複合型式之辞 合化合物A,及第二藥物,該第二藥物係爲,例如,前 述之藥物。 可根據預防或治療疾病或病症 活選擇本發明該特定 、、且合物;例如,併用免疫抑制劑之組合物以, . W如,預P六 或治療慢性移植排斥;併用胰島素促分泌素,胰 二々 增強劑,胰島素敏化劑或低劑量胰島素之組合物以二、泌 尿病或其併發症;併用抗發炎劑之組合物以預:療糖 炎疾病或病症;併用具抗血管生成作用之藥=療發 預防或治絲狀㈣或變性;併化學轉劑之纟二2^ 用於癌症之治療。 η物以使 -33-
Claims (1)
- 128 g似118314號專利中請案 中文申凊專利範圍替換本(92年9月) 六 申請專利範園 一種下式化合物其中孩胺基酸之一視需要呈經保護型式, 或其鹽。 2.根據申請專利範圍第i項之化合物,其係呈鹽型式。 3·根據申請專利範圍第2項之化合物,其係呈單 型式。 ^ ^ ^ 4·根據申請專利範圍第3項之化合物,其係呈醋酸鹽,苯 甲酸鹽,天冬胺酸鹽或…㈤⑽“鹽型式。 5. —種製備根據申請專利範圍第丨項之化合物之方法,其 包括環化呈經保護型式,聚合物結合型式或未經保護 型式之直鏈肽以獲得該所要化合物,然後视需要移除 該保護基團(群),並回收如此獲得之呈游離態或鹽型 式之该所要化合物。 6·根據申請專利範圍第i項之化合物,其中該Pr〇之侧鍵 胺基係與選自二乙三胺五醋酸,乙二醇_〇_〇、雙(2_胺 乙基)-N,N,N’,N’-四醋酸,N,N,-雙(羥苄基)乙二胺· N,N’-二醋酸’三乙四胺六醋酸、1,4,7,1〇-四-氮雜環十 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) A8 B8 C81282341 一烷N,N,N,N -四醋酸、mu四 队^,,^,_四醋酸 ^雜衣四癸烷- ,4,7,l〇-四氮雜環二 N,N’,N’’,N'四醋酸之一螯合劑結合 ::、二 可偵測或放射性治療元素複合。 “要與-種 7. -種與生長激素釋放的抑 藥組合物,其包含一種根攄由八、,'口合活性之醫 口種根據申請專利範圍 之化合物,孩化合物與一種 3次6員 載劑組合。 纟醫朱上可接受稀釋劑或 8. 根據::專利範圍第7項之醫藥組合物,其係 放型式或呈局部用藥型式。 買釋 9. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之醫藥組合物,其可以 疫抑制劑,抗發炎劑,GH促分泌素受體調節劑,GH 受體结抗劑’胰島素促分泌素,胰島素分泌增強劑, 胰島素敏化劑’低劑量胰島素,具有抗血管生成作用 之藥劑,或化學治療劑。
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| NZ (1) | NZ523836A (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE20020176A1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL204161B1 (zh) |
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| RU (1) | RU2287533C2 (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1307486T1 (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK287798B6 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI282341B (zh) |
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