TW203609B - - Google Patents
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- TW203609B TW203609B TW081102027A TW81102027A TW203609B TW 203609 B TW203609 B TW 203609B TW 081102027 A TW081102027 A TW 081102027A TW 81102027 A TW81102027 A TW 81102027A TW 203609 B TW203609 B TW 203609B
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D227/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, according to more than one of groups C07D203/00 - C07D225/00
- C07D227/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, according to more than one of groups C07D203/00 - C07D225/00 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
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- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
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- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
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Description
Λ (ί Π 6 經濟部屮央標準灼A工消ft合作杜印¾ 五、發明説明(3 ) 發明之背景 ’ 發明之範醻 本發明供鬭於撖生物之防治。 先前技蕕說明 自 1906年由 Knorr及 Roth, , B e r. , 39, 1425(1906)所 提出之由溴化乙二甲胺本身反應形成6元環之琛四级化合 物(Cluat)開始,已有不同溴化烷胺之自縮合作用的研究。 Kern 及 Brenneisen, _一P r a k t .一__C h e m . . 1 5 9. 1 9 3 ( 1 9 4 U發表了另一型式之用二.三级胺類與二鹵化物反應 之線性聚四级化合物(polyquat),兩種起始物質均為市售 品。 C a r* 〇 t h e r s , 2 5 4 8 ( 1 9 2 9 )則提出得自溴化 院胺類之聚合四级化合物。 M a r v e 1 等,J 2299(1927)提出溴化丁 基二甲 肢之内琛化以形成環四级化合物,Harval及其同事之其他 發表偽印行於·ΙΑ.ίϋ^5.2ι2 8 7 ( 1 9 3 0 ) , J ACS , 5 5 , 7 5 3 ( 1 9 3 3 ), 1 9 7 7 ( 1 93 3), 7 2 5 ( ] 9 3 4 )及 JAC_S , 57 , 1127(1935)。 Ritter之美國專利第2261002號及Searle等之美國専 利第2 2 7 1 3 7 8號(均授權給杜邦)掲示了具有殺蟲性(殺菌_ 、殺昆蠱«I、消毒_>之聚四级化合物。 R e b a u 等,聚合物畢.6 . 1 59(1968)命名兩種為“脂 族紫羅闌番酮失水烴(lonane)”之聚四级化合物。 Noguchi# , . P r e p r . ACS—_ILajf ^ P ο 1 y . C h e b .. (請先閲背而之注*.事項孙塥艿木R) 裝< 訂 本紙张尺度遑用中國國家楳準(CNS>1M規格(210x2‘J7公货) 81. 2. 20,000 3 0360^ Λ fi I? 6 五、發明説明(4 ) 10, 718(1969 )研究了琿狀,線性及聚合銨塩。 Bortel等發表“氮-紫羅閫香釅失水烴”之研究於“ 在構架鏈中有醚鰱之氛-紫羅蘭番酮失水烴,常數比,反 應级數及分子量之決定” ,tLaJuiojUL丄& C h e m , , 1 8 2 . 3 0 9 9 - :Π 0 8 ( 1 9 8 1)及“得自二氱化物及第三级二胺類之氯-紫羅 蘭香酮失水烴 ” ,M_a Lr 2 0 1 9 ( 1 9 8 7 ) 〇 發明概述 本發明目的之一偽在提供用以防治黴生物之新穎化合 物。 本發明之另一目的偽在提供製造該些化合物之方法, 該些化合物之用法,包括該些化合物之組成物及該些組成 物之用法。 此等目的及其他將於下列掲示所明瞭之目的僳由式( IV )之化合物所完成:
A
(請先閲讀背而之注意事項再艰艿本孖) 經濟部中央#準而β工消奸合作社印¾. N—Ri —OS〇2~R 式中,R為烷基,琿烷基,芳基,經取代之芳基,备 芳基部份上任意經聚合之烷芳基或在芳基部份上任意經取 代之芳烷基,R至多具有C 2 u及任恿之分枝,以及 A為(CH2)p, (CH2)q-0-(CH2)r,或(CH2)q -S-(CH2>r(式中,p = 2〜8, q = l 〜8及 rM 〜8) » -(CH2CH2-〇)n-CH2CH2-,或 -(CH2CH2CH2-0)n-CH2CH2CH2-〇 本紙張尺度边用中圉國家標準(CNS)Ή規格(210x297公货) 81. 2. 20,000 036^^ Λ <ί l\ (i 五、發明説明(5 ) 另一方面,本發明包括式(V)之聚合物: A0
N—R 1 AΟ Ν—R, oso2-r oso2-r (V) 本發明之再一方面包括一艏將式(I )之一元酵與過量 莫耳之式(H )第二级環胺反應: X-R 1 -OH ( I ) 式中,1?1=-((^2)腿-,-((^2[:112-0)11-(^2(^2-,或-((^2(^2 (:H2-0)n-CH2C:H2CH2-(式中,b = 7 〜24, n = l〜10)及 X = B「, (:1,或OS〇2M式中R為烷基,揮烷基,芳基,經取代之芳 基,在芳基部份上任意經取代之烷芳基或在芳基部份上任 意經取代之芳烷基,1{至多具有C 2 〇及任意分枝; A、 ⑼ A0 裝_ 訂_ 線, 經濟部屮央標準而β工消费合作杜印5i
N Η 式中,Α為(CH2)p, (Cfl2)q -【卜(CH2)r,或(CH2>q-S-(CH2r ,或經其類似物取代之(Ci-3)烷基(式中,P = 2〜8, q = l 8 及 r = 1 〜8 ); 以形成式(B >之化合物: A 0 (III)
Ν—Ri —OH 本紙»尺度逍用中國《家楳準(CNS)TM規格(210X297公龙) 81. 2. 20,000 5 L〇3G〇y 五、發明説明(6 ) 以及將(垦)與X'S02R (式中.R為烷基,堞烷基,芳基,經 取代之芳基,在芳基部份上任意經取代之烷芳基或在芳基 部份上任意經取代之殍烷基,ΙΓ至多具有C 2 〇及任意地分枝 ,且X ’為C丨或B r )以製造式(IV )之犟體的方法: A0 (IV) N—R, oso2-r 本發明之再一方面偽有翮包括聚合單體(IV)以製造 式(V)之聚合物的方法: (請羌閲讀背而之注意事項孙埙筠本玎)
A 0 N—R,
A Ο Ν—Rj + oso2-r (V) 經濟部屮央標準,^β工消价合作杜印製 oso2-r 式中,t = 1〜1 00。 對熟習此技«者而言,將可明瞭所需之聚合物(V)的 _長傲與該單體聚合的時間長短有鬭,聚合時間越短産生 之鰱長越短,反之,聚合時間越畏則産生越長之鏈長。~此 外,將試樣在適當溶劑中稀釋或冷卻試搛會滯緩聚合反應 ,而提供取得較短鏈長之聚合物的較易方法,同時,加熱 試樣會減少完全聚合所需的時間。 本發明又一方面你包括使用包括該聚合物及/或單體 化合物,或該聚合物及/或單醱化合物本身之組成物,以 保護選自由木材,油漆,粘著_,醪劑,紙,紡鏃品,皮 本紙》尺度逍用中a S家標孕(CNS) Ή規格(2】0 X 2!)7公ΐ) 81. 2. 20,000 03603 Λ (; li (ί 經濟部屮央#準局β工消奸合作杜印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 革,塑醪,紙板,潤》化粧品,食品,《塞物,飼料 和工業用冷卻水所組成之材料免於受微生物之侵害。 發明的詳細説明及較佳實例 本發明之化合物為如上述式IV及V者,較佳之資例為 式V之聚合物,式中Ri為- (CH2)B-, m為11或12, R為對甲 苯,A=(CH2)p,式中,p=4,5或 6,及 t=約 4〜10。 C 此聚合物及單釅化合物得用以防治具低毒性之植物發 病性細_於該植物。此防治作用的逹成偽將式v之聚合物 或包括此聚合物之組成物施用於受發病性細菌侵害之植物 上,而用在防治黃色單細胞®羼之植物病原體時,特別有 效〇 式V之聚合物亦能輿如EDTA或十二醇納之佐II 一起用 茌局部噴劑上。 如上所述,包括式V之聚合物的組成物及農業上可接 受之載爾,化粧劑,切削油,肥皂或合成清潔劑,穩定劑 ,薄膜成型材料等具有免於或防治種類廣泛之徽菌,細i, 藻類,病毒及酵母a侵害之廣泛用途;此組成物之較佳利 用偽在保護木材,油漆,黏箸劑,驂劑,紙,紡織品,皮 革,化粧品.紙板,潤滑劑,化粧品.食品,填塞物,填 料及工業用冷却水免於徽生物之侵害。 本發明之聚合物有棰离之活性,不像相關之市售四级 化合物殺蟲劑,此聚合物在有機物質存在下不會失去活性
(請先閲讀背If.)之:ζί-意,項朴堝寫本S ) 裝· 訂- 線. 本紙張尺度边用中困國家標準(CNS)T4規格(210x21)7公:史) 81. 2. 20,000 7 Α (ίη 6 五、發明説明(8 ) 且對金羼沒有腐蝕性及發泡性。 述 下 如 列 用 應 及 業X 定 特 *-- 物 成 組 或 物 合 化 此 0 類 0 封 劑 著 粘
JiIH物 I#充 氬粘 《 業 品 食 / 褰 農 0 分腐存存 成 防保保 存性學方料 劑保活化配飼 閉 _ 業業業物 封佐農農農動 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再埙寫本灯) 裝· 經濟部屮央標準局CX工消费合作杜印製 乳肥食食毅收糖煙 劑 存存 Η 劑保保加 品料品品 護 保 品 存産 保後 物成 Η 加 草 物 築 構 泥 水 / 爾 良 泥泥 改物醪灰 青泥築頂成 瀝水構屋合 本紙張尺度边W中國《家標準(〇Ν5)ΊΜ規格(210X297公货) 81. 2. 20,000 訂· 線· 8
Λ (i I";_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 牖壁謬泥 接合水泥 化粧品及衛浴用品 化粧品 化粧品,衛浴用品之原料 衛浴用品 消毒劑,防腐劑 防腐劑 消毒削 乳液,分散液 水性分散液 分散性顔料 乳驂 (靖先閲讀背而之注意事項再艰寫本訂) 裝. 品 0 用 家 方 配 液劑 液乳化 乳泥物軟劑 劑 彩料合物手 碗 摄顔聚織洗蟠洗 線. 經濟部屮央標準局Η工消费合作杜印製 項 雜 品 Η 加 業 Η 淨 洗淨 , 洗 具後 皂浴 ,存 存 肥 ,理保浴保 , 料處液齠 _ 劑塗前用殺肋 料洗稹積業溫工 原潰霣電 Η 高加 本紙张尺度边用中國《家標半(CNS)TM規ίΜ210χ29/公龙) 81. 2. 20,000
A (! I? 6五、發明説明(10)工業用水處理 空氣洗淨器 塔水却 却却冷 冷冷水 保 之 件 元 構 結 及 板 條 塔 卻 冷 製 木 ag - 理 處 / 存 0 器殺 熱熱 加加 頭造 蟠釀 店 衣 洗 環庭 閉家 統 条 冷 水 式 洗 品 物 衣 洗物 水 洗 店 衣 洗 衣 洗 - $ 青 *71 裝· 訂 品 産 革 皮 革 皮 品 産 皮皮 獻獸 及及 革革 皮皮 線, 0 助 壓 液 劑 滑 潤 體 流 及 劑劑 滑滑 潤潤 用機 車動 汽傅 經濟部屮央標準局Μ工消作合作杜印製 備 設 用 翳 途 用 關 相 及 工 加 屬 金 體 油流 滑力 潤水 劑 滑 潤 素組 酵套 用用 斷斷 診診 備 設液 用削 醫切 本紙》尺度边用中國國家標毕(CNS)T4規怙(210父297公婕)
ο II 81. 2. 20,000 03603 Λ β II β 五、發明説明(11) 金靨清洗 金鼷加工液 氣味控制(活性成分) 空氣調節 動物褥墊 貓排池器 化學厕所配備品 除臭劑 瀨潤機 品 製 其 料 , 塗 漿 及 木 漆 及 油 紙 物物 收充 劑吸媾 奥 _ 之之 除方桶液 漿漿 用配馬乳 木木 業 生水料漆及及 工衛抽塗油紙紙紙 (請先閲讀背曲之注意事項孙蜞寫本玎) 經濟部屮央標準i'JA工消t合作杜印製 料 燃 煉 精 廠 油 紙 石 油 汽 空 航 劑 料 菌 燃 液 射 黏 噴 殺泥ί 品用紙料 品理紙 製廠及燃 製處皂漿漿紙滎空 紙紙肥木木造紙航 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)>fM規格(2】(1χ29·/公.«:) 81. 2. 20,000 11 03⑽ 五、發明説明(1 2) A (i l\(ί 劑 加 添 料料 燃燃 機機 油 ,泥油油料 原鳙煤柴柴燃 油 料 燃 輪 渦 及 機 油 柴 油 油料 汽燃烴 藏 料儲 氣原 ,造 油學品製 石化産及 油化油油輪 煤液石石蓮 品 産 油油 石料 環燃油 循餘輪 再殘藥 (請先閲lijrlr.J之注意事項洱墦寫木Ά) 裝- - 線· 經濟部中央標準而β工消费合作杜印製 品 用 洗 沖 及 品 藥 像 照 劑 洗 輕 品 , 藥 洗 沖 洗洗 Η 冲沖底 影影像 顯顯照 液 洗 等 劑 定 安 劑 影 顯 染 印 分 成 液墨 噴印 染 印 劑 溶 脂 樹 料 顔 等 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)T4規格(210x297公货) 81. 2. 20,000 〇36〇^> Λ (i Η (i 五、發明説明(1 3) 印 墨 消 毒 殺 m 劑 (活性) 消 毒 殺 薗 劑 消 毒 殺 ϋ 劑 -乳 口 tm 消 霉 殺 m m -齒 科 消 stz. 毎 殺 m m -醱 醇 , 消 毒 殺 Μ m -食 口 PP 製 備 消 毒 殺 Μ m -食 U tm 加 工 消 毒 殺 菌 m -翳 «a 消 毒 殺 舖 爾 -煉 油 消 毒 殺 薗 劑 UU: -獸 醫 肥 皂 f 清 潔 m , 除 垢 爾 除 垢 劑 清 潔 劑 家 庭 除 垢 m 經濟部屮央標準XJM工消许合作杜印製 品 産 物 織 物 繊 劑 除 料 脱 原 劑脂之 _ 垢皂滑 品 性物 品 除肥潤粉産 活鏃布 製 樂體及皂滌皂面合麻布布 工液油肥洗肥表結粗帆帆 本紙張尺度逍用中S®家標毕(CNS)»fM規岱(2]0X2D7公Λ) 81. 2. 20,000 ^0360^ Λ (ί Η (ί 五、發明説明(1 4) 地毯襯 地毯 衣服 塗覆雜物 窗簾 簾子 工程織物 纖雒 地嫌物 嫌物産品 编織物 網 裝· 訂_ 經濟部屮央標準局Μ工消赀合作杜印製 Η 加 物 嫌 品 劑劑 件品飾 定滑 物附産 裝物 固 潤 織 毯物物物内鏃 料料維 非鑼地嫌鐵織室编纱染染纗 本紙尺度逍用中a國家標準(α^)Ή規怙(210x297公龙) 81. 2. 20,000 1 4 〇3G〇^ Λ ii Π «) 經濟部屮央#準局Α工消费合作杜印製 五、發明説明(1 5) 手工改良_ 上驪 鐵物加工液 治療(活性或保存) 動物健康/獸醫 水中動物 齒科 人類健康 製蕖/治療 淨水 木炭床靥 去離子樹脂 濾紙 膜 逆渗透膜 超濾紙 淨水 淨水管 木製品 著包水(木著包> 木材 木製品 雜項 酵類 成層併合水或齷 陶瓷 接觴透嫌食-纆取 霉子電路 15 本紙張尺度边用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(W0X297公I) 81. 2. 20,000 裝· 訂_ 線. Λ <ί
五、發明説明(1 6) 經濟部屮央標準^β工消#合作杜印製 - 電子蕖品 酵素-食品製迪 酵素 酵素-工業 膠墊 海洋 防污_ 殺徽劑 木材 採確 天然橡驪乳液 包含強化回收噴射液洞、斷 口及充«液之油田喷水 管子 塑膠 聚合物系統 聚合物和樹脂(人造及天然> 試劑保存 橡驥 橡驂製品 脱皮劑 固體防護/裝飾膜 著色劑 游泳池 16 本紙张尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)IM規格(210x297公货) 81. 2. 20,000 (請先閲讀背而之注恋卞項再堝朽本灯) 裝- 訂- 線, Λ fi l\ 6 經濟部屮央標準局A工消费合作杜印製 五、發明説明(1 7) 膣物處理 水床 化合物之用量依應用場合而不同。特殊應用之用量僳 與其他殺微生物阐之化合物用置相同。 此化合物能與其他殺擻生物_混合使用。本文“殺撖 生物”與“抗微生物”之患義相當。 式1之化合物用以防治真ϋ,細_,藻類,病毒,酵 母菌等之應用的合宜方法,所用之用置和載劑等均為業界 所熟知。 玆由下述實施例詳述本發明,所有份數及百分比除非 S有說明,均以重量計。 下列步驟懍用以評估生物活性: 此試驗像在人工硬水中之細齠内進行,無須滋餐物之 幫肋。用1 . 0〆之斜管(s 1 a n t t u b e )來培育經4 β 1滅菌水刷 洗之螢光假單胞菌(Ps.fl.),將該洗液稀釋成60〜80ΝΤϋ 之密度。 上述接種液以SHW稀釋,其比例為1.5al接種液對 】00β1之SHW,該接種之SHW愾用以裝入黴量滴定小洞。 1.將來自60-80HTU斜管洗液之1.5b丨接種液加入 lOOal無菌之人工硬水(SHW)中,然後混合完全。 2 .以8管撖吸管將1 0 0 w丨之混合液自單一之貯液槽移至 微滴定盤中之各洞内,然後於第1列之洞中再加90W丨,以 使第1列之總量成為1 9 0 /i 1 3.將10«丨之混合物製備液加入各行之頭一個洞中, 17 本紙張尺度边用中國《家標準(CNS)T4規ίΜ210χ297公货) 81. 2. 20,000 (請先閲請背而之注意艿項再塥寫本好) 裝- 訂_ 線. 經濟部十央標準局A工消作合作杜印製 〇36〇^五、發明説明(1 8) 以使第Α列有6洞為混合物製備液,--傾為對照液及一傾 標準液;將該10w 1之5000ppb製備液加190// 1之Ps.fl. SHW以使化合物濃度成為250PP·。 4. 用8管徽吸管混合並將lOOw 1自第1列各洞移至下一 列,以使第2列之6鵃化合物液及糠準液以1:1之比例稀釋 成 125ppb〇 5. 重覆該步鱖,以1:1之連鑛稀釋直至最後一列。 6 .以4小時讓該微滴定盤進行培育。 7. 製備各洞含100« 1TSB之擻滴定盤。在第4小時用 Cloneaaster自SHW盤之各管中移5w 1至TSB盤中以使活細 胞再生。 8. 於覼察各化合物滅殺SHW盤中之細胞而導致小洞澄 清或在TSB再生盤之相對洞中沒有生長之濃度前,在30 υ 下,培育該再生盤2 4小時。 殺..試驗報_告_ 1. 在triptocase黃豆營養液中培養線膿桿菌(psae)。 2. 置入100w 1/10·1之0.85%含有0.05M之N -三[羥甲 基]甲基-2-胺基乙醇磺酸pH為7.0之繮衝液的塩水。 3 .除頂端之洞-含有1 9 0 ju 1之》2外,將1 0 0 W丨之It 2裝 入黴滴定盤。 4. 在時間為零時,加入10w丨之試驗用化合物,然後 以2 X倍連鳙稀釋。 5. 使用96針(毎針1.5w丨)之Dynatech孕育劑,藉瓊脂 與其96針接觸以再生triptocase黄豆營餐液瓊脂平板。 18 本紙張尺度边用中國《家樣WCNS)1M規格(210x297公货) Λ () [\(j (請先間讀背而之注意事項孙填寫木訂) 裝. 訂 線. 81. 2. 20,000 [)360^ Λ (ί Β (ί 經濟部屮央標準局β工消铧合作杜印51 五、發明説明(19) 6 .在3 0 下培育4 8小時。 7.找出沒有生長發生之針觸點該點即在待定時間下, 以待定濃度/試驗化合物産生之完全滅殺。 .滅殺速度(“ S 0 Κ ” )像進行如下: 1. 在triptocase黃豆營養液瓊脂斜面上培育線膜桿菌 或金黃色《萄球豳(Saur·)或Sal chlo。 2. 以10·1之0.85涔塩水,0.05N-三I羥甲基]甲基-2-胺基乙醇磺酸pH為7.0之纓衡液冲洗。 3. 將U2倒入無菌玻璃版中。 4 .旋轉#3。 5. 將ΙΟβΙ之#4加入附有攪拌棒之無W2 0Z販中。 6. 取出100·1之#5至triptocase黃豆營養液,以作為 計數之零次。 7. 加入所需濃度之試驗化合物。 8 .以間隔之時間,将助劑移入1 0 〇 丨之無豳 triptocase黄豆營養液。 9. 藉將平板倒人無_ triptocase黃豆營養液瓊脂中, 來計算#8之細胞。 10. 在301,以72小時培育璉脂平板。 11. 計算能存活細胞之對數減少(log redaction) D.最低抑制濃度(MIC)值愾用營餐液,兩倍連鑛稀釋試驗 而得者,該試驗之進行如下:通常嫌度為1 之試驗化合物 的保存液或分散液是於丙甲酵及水為5:3:2之溶劑溶 液中製得,將保存液分散至培餐基以得到最初起始試驗濃 19 本紙》尺度逍用中S國家標準(CNS)IM規格(210x2(J7公货) 81. 2. 20,000 (請先Ml讀背而之注意卞項孙堝寫木玎) 訂· 線, A <i B (i 經濟部屮央標準劝员工消费合作杜印5i 五、發明説明(2 0) 度為5 0 0 ppb之化合物。 當試驗準備進行時,除第一瓶容器外.在稀釋序列中 之各容器含有等醱積不含化合物之營餐液,第一瓶含有兩 倍量具試驗化合物起始濃度之營養液,將第一胺容器之營 養液的一半移至第二瓶容器中,在混合後,將第二瓶容器 所得體積的一半移至第三版容器内,整餹循環偽重覆至産 生 250, 125, 63, 31, 16, 8及 4,2, 1, 0.5, 0.25及 0.12 ppb之条列濃度為止。 接著各容器以適當之試驗撖生物之細胞懸浮液接種, 將細薗培餐於營餐液中,而真菌愾培養於瓊脂斜面一段時 間,其溫度則為各試驗_種所適合者,藻類則成緣藻和藍 緣藻之混合物生長於培養基中,在生長期末段,若為細菌 ,則以搖籩法將細胞分散。 若為輿豳,則以水將孢子吸至斜面上培餐,再以無菌 接種環加以固定。細胞/孢子懸浮液則以控制培養時間, 溫度和稀釋液醱積加以標定。然後該懸浮液做為菌種接種 至含有化合物之營養液培養祓内。 試驗用藻類,包括線《和藍綠藻,m來自賓州溫泉屋 之冷卻水塔。藻類培餐像於旋轉振盪器中之亞倫氏培餐基 中生長,並以室内螢光照之。培餐液再經亞倫氏培養基稀 釋後,加入試驗用版中。 該培養瓶於適溫下培餐,培養後,觀察其有否生長。 最低抑制濩度(mic>像定義為完全抑制試驗黴生物生長所 需化合物的最低濃度,, (靖先閲讀背而之注意事項再蜞寫本订) 裝- "t * 線. 本紙》尺度遑用中a Η家標爭(CNS) T 4規格(2Η)X297公:«:) 81. 2. 20,000 20
經濟部屮央標準而β工消费合作杜印31 Λ β ___ΙΗ)_ 五、發明説明(2 1) 用以測試證明化合物具有殺豳活性之生物包含: 細鹂: 蛮」LUlii匕(PSFL),格蘭氏陰性菌 mm星遒― (psAE>,格《氏陰性g ΜI (ECOL),格蘭氏陰性_ 篮直(SAUR),格«氏隈性菌 窦舖 : 黑教献(A H丨G ) 舍薈棼孢m m ( a p u t.) SLJLj@L1A . Ll:丄JL-—ai JL蓋」土:· i 1.1 "1M g ^ ) ¾ m M 將1 1 -澳化十一酵(11.00 g, 43.79毫莫耳)溶於100ml 之哌啶中,然後在囲流溫度下加熱18小時.冷卻該反應混 合物後,将大多數沉澱下之锨啶溴化氳過濾出,遇量之W «以簡單蒸播移除,所得之固醱殘物自乙醇及水再結晶出 ,乾燥後即得l〇.78g(96.3%産率)之1-羥基哌啶 基)十一院,《.P.62-65 1C, iH-NMRQOOMHz, CDCl3)d = l. 2-1·7ρριβ,·,24Η; 2.10,宽 s,1H; 2,20-2-45, b,6H; 3 . 6 3 , t , 2 Η 〇 將 1-翔基-_ll-( 1L-撖淀基)十一院(10.70g, 41.89¾ Μ耳)溶於2 0 0 m 1之無水二氱甲烷,以冰浴冷卻該溶液至〇 °C後,依序以4 - ( H, H -二甲胺基)吡啶(5 . 1 2 g , 4 1 . 9 1毫莫 洱)及對甲苯磺醯氱(7 · 9 9 g , 4 1 . 9 1毫莫fί )處理,該反應 混合物於Of攪拌18小時或直至起始物質用完為止(以矽驂 裝- 訂- 線- 本紙»尺度遑用中as家標準(CNS)T4規tM2】0x297公 81. 2. 20,000
I
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 附件三 A6 B6 五、發明説明¢2 ) 薄層層析法測定之),反應完成時,以水,飽和磺酸氫鈉 水溶液及飽和氱化鈉水溶液洗滌之,該二氣甲烷溶液以硫 酸鎂乾燥,再過濾,然後在減K下濃縮而得黏油狀之11-( Μ_-哌啶基)十一烷-1-(對甲苯)礦酸酯(15.81g, 92.1〆之 産率)。1 Η - N M R ( 2 Ο Ο Μ H z, C D C 1 3 ) d : 1 · 1 0 - 1 . 7 5 p p m,m,2 4 Η ; 2.15-2.65)m)6H;2.46,s,3H;4.01,t,J=6.4Hz.,2H;7.35, d,J = 8.3Hz. ,2H;7.80,d,J = 8.3H2. ,2H. 1H-NMR(200MHz., CD3〇D)d=l.l〇-1.80ppm,i,24H; 2.1〇-2.70,m,6H;2.46, s,3H;4.01,t,J=6.2Hz,2H;7.44,d,J=8.2Hz, 2H;7.78,d, J = 8 . 2 H z · , 2 Η · I R (淨)2 9 2 5,2 8 8 0,2 8 0 0 , 2 7 6 0 , 1 6 1 0 , 1 4 5 0 , 1 3 6 0, 1 1 7 5, 1 1 0 0, 9 6 0, 8 4 0 , 6 7 0 c in ~ 1 〇 B · --烷-1-(對甲荣)碏酴煊;> 聚合 此聚合反應可以任何熟習此技S者認為適當之方法 進行,兩種待殊之聚合方法得予使用: 1. 自縮合:無須添加任何觸媒,上述單體在靜置1-4星 期後會在室溫下聚合形成水溶性聚合四级銨塩:聚(11-呢 錠十一烷對甲苯磺酸塩,in.P.95-1061。 2. 加熱自縮合:加熱剛製備好之上述單體的試樣會加 速聚合過程,對在50〜6010下加熱4小時之試樣所做之NMR 分析顯示其聚合程度如同在室溫下置放3天之試樣,當該 受熱試樣再予加熱另24小時,得由NMR分析發現試樣幾已 完全聚合。 就本實施例而言,平均鏈長為7。 C .聚Π1-(Ν-#啶某)+ —烷-1-(對甲茏)碏酴倥殺蟲活 本紙張又度適用中國國家桴準(CNS〉甲4 4見恪(210 X 297公釐) <請先閲汸背軋之注意事項#填寫本Η) 裝. 2 2 (修正頁) Ο 3 Λ ί» Η β 五、發明説明(2 3) 金i殺i n. 在第二级MIC/SOK試驗(範顯:4-16ppb)中,聚11-(N-锨啶基)十一烷-1 -(對甲苯 > 磺酸塩在複合介質中顯示了棰 優異之殺蟲功效,在對市售四级化合物之並列試驗中,聚 1 1 - ( N - «啶基)十一烷-1 -(對甲苯)磺酸酯在複合介質( t r i P t 〇 c a s e黃豆營餐液)中維持了極優異之功效,尤其值 得注意的是,用於本發明聚合物之完全滅段試驗之數據以 及存有有機介質時並未鈍化的事實,且沒有一種市售四級 化化物其環上有氮原?。 1丄 粒_1盥_之1蓋篮_劁_虚廑的試驗數據(p P m ) 四化物 完全 (請先閲讀背而之注意卞項再填寫木汀) 裝· 經濟部屮央標準局A工消设合作杜印3i
Mod i f i e( 滅殺 (G .) (G-) (G-) (G + ) (F ) (F) Total 試驗 ΙΜΚ EC0L J ιΝΙ ί APJLL Kill 實施例1 4 4 16 8 4 16 4 8 (本發明) 比較例A 63 > 250 250 250 > 250 250 > 250 比較例B 16 1 8 8 1 4 8 比較例C 16 1 63 16 2 4 1 比較例A =B u s a η 77T(1聚[伸氣乙基(二 甲 亞 胺 基)乙烯 (二甲 亞胺基 )二氱 乙烷] 比較例B z H y a β i η e 1 6 0 0 ™« 化烷 基二 甲 苄 基 銨 比較例C =H y a hi ί n e 3 500TI1 氨 化烷 基二 甲 基 銨 本發明= 聚 1 1 - ( N -哌啶 基)十 一烷 -1 - (對 甲 苯 >磺酸塩 童」SLjSUL 本紙张尺度边用中a國家標準(CNS) ΤΊ規格(210x297公·¢) 81. 2. 20,000 -5 . 線. 23 Λ (ί It (ί 五、發明説明(2 4) 以實施例1之Α與Β的步骤,但用1 2 -溴化十二醇代替 I 1 -溴化十一酵而製得聚合物2。 以實施例1之A輿B的步驟,但用苯基磺醯氛代替對甲 苯磺酵氯而製得聚合物3。 奮施例4 以實施例1之A輿B的步《,但用對硝基苯基磺醯氩而 製得聚合物4。 以實施例1之A及B的步鼸,但用甲烷磯醯氛而製得化 學式1 V之晶形單黼5。 以實施例1之A及B的步«,但用對氱苯基磺醯氱代替 對甲苯磺醯氣而得聚合物6。 富施例7 以實施例1之A及B的步驟,但用六亞甲亞胺代替哌11宠 而製得聚合物7。 (請先閲-背而之注憑事項存艰窍本玎) 裝· -5 _ 線‘ 經濟部中央標準而A工消合作杜印製 毅 而 啶 哌 替 代 啶 格 *tt 用 但 驟 步 的 B 及 A 之 11 例 施80 實物 以合 聚 得 替 Μ 代物 ί 合 二聚 十得 製 而 啶 2 1 哌 用替 但代 ,胺 鼸亞 步甲 的亞 六 及 之以 ί自 * t 以彳 溴 及 本紙张尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)TM規格(210X297公龙) 81. 2. 20,000 經试部屮央桴準^JA工消仲合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 5) 以實施例1之Α及Β的步驟,但用1 2 -澳化十二酵及吡咯 啶而製得聚合物1 0。 H且丄丄 以實施例1之A及B的步骤,但用12 -溴化十二酵,吡咯 啶及苯基磺醯氱而製得聚合物11。 以資施例]之A及B的步驟,但用1 2 -溴化十二醇,六亞 甲亞胺及苯基磺醯氱而製得聚合物12。 以實施例1之A及B的步驟,但用啉代替哌啶而製得 聚合物1 3 ^UAIA 實施例2至13之聚合物或單黼的試驗結果列於表2。 表2 試驗* .兀I概 殺試驗 _______________________ttMIdlEaiJ— _______________________ (ppi)4hrs Λ (; It (i (請先間-背曲之注意事項再埙艿本頁) 裝- * 線· 改良之完 全滅殺 實施例 Psae Ecol Saur An ig 2 63 4 4 4 3 16 8 4 8 4 >250 >250 8 32 5 >250 >250 >250 250 6 16 16 63 16 7 32 16 8 4 8 16 8 16 4 9 32 8 4 4 10 4 4 2 1 11 4 4 2 4 12 63 16 8 16 13 >250 > 250 63 63 U °, 6 1 ο ο ο =在10分鐘内滅殺2.2X 〗04CFU。 5 Ch lor Psae 分鐘結果 0.5 > 250 16 <0.12 -8 8 <0.12 >250 >500 >250 >250 >500 250 8 8 <0.12 16 16 0.25 16 8 0.5 125 32 8 32 8 2 16 8 8 250 16 - 16 - 本紙張尺度逍用中a困家標準(CNS)肀4規格(210x297公货 81. 2. 20,000 五、發明説明(2 6) 及 對 之 得 0 例所 施Ιο *ch 之is m 及 p r ρ υ ο a ο S ΪΛ e a 在 .. 物示 合所 化下 驗如 _ ο r.y\ 之 内 s 复
L
S 1* 11 6 5 (請先閲汸背命之注:&事項再塥寫木玎) 裝- 訂· 線_ 經濟部屮央標準而β工消奸合作杜印製 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標毕(CNS)T4規格(2]0χ297公:¢) 81. 2. 20,000 26
Claims (1)
- 修正補充 H3 ΛΝ II 第8 I 1 0 2 0 2 7號專利申I胄 申請專利範圍修正本 1 . 一種製造式(m )之化合物及式(IV 括將式(1 )之單元醇: X - R 1 - 0 II (I [式中,Ri = -(CH2)m-, '(式中,m 與莫耳數過置之式(I )之二級環 αυ [式中,Λ為(CH2)P 或(C 丨 l2)q-0-( q = 1〜4及r = 1〜4 )]以形成式(HI ) AΜ—Η| —OH. 然後,將(ΙΠ )與X ’ S 0 2 R (式中,R 、任意經(C i - C )烷基、鹵素或ft 為C 1或B r )反應而製得式(IV )之巧 A 0 ^ Μ—llj —t)S〇2-li 肀 4(210X297'/:^) 1 案 (8 2年2月5日) )之單體的方法,包 ) =7〜24)以及X = Br或C1] 胺反應: Cll2)r (式中 p = 4〜7, 之化合物: απ) 為(C 1 - C 4 )烷基、苯基 ί基取代之苯基,且X 【體: (IV) H3 2 . 一種具有式(IV )之化合物:αν) Μ——Hi —OSOp.-H 式中,Λ、 R及R 1均定義同申請專利範圍 3 . —種包括聚合根據申請專利範圍第1項 以産製式(V )之聚合物: 第1項。 丨得之單體(IV )(V) usorit 式中,Λ、 R及R i之定義均同於申_專利 t = 1 ~ 2 0 〇 4 . 一種包括具有作為抗微生物劑之效用之 組成物。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之組成物,其中R 中 m = 1 1 或 1 2。 6 .如申請專利範圍第4項之組成,物,其中 7 .如申請專利範圍第4項之組成物,其中m 8 .如申請專利範圍第4項之組成物,其中A P = 4或5或6。 9 .如申請專利範圍第4項之組成物,其中R 、苯茶、對氯苯基、對硝迤苯基及叩基 f 4(210X 297^'^) 2 範圍第1項,且 式(V )聚合物的 1 = ( C Η 2 ) m ,式 t = 4 〜1 0 〇 為1 0〜1 6。 =(C Η 2 ) p ,式中 偽選自對甲苯 所組成之群者。 H3 10.—種抑制不要之真菌、細菌或藻類生長之方法,包括 導入如申請專餘圍第項之組成物至其生長地點。 1 1 . 一種對植物具低毒性以抑治植物病原撤生物之方法, 包括施用申請專利範圍第4項之組成物至受病原徹生物 侵害之植物上。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之方法,其中經抑治之植物病 原偽選自黃色單細菌屬所組成之群者。 1 3 . —種抑治病毒、細菌、真菌或藻類滋長之場所的方法, 包括施用如申謓專利範圍第4項之組成物於該場所。 1 4 . 一種用以抑治在人類或動物上産生之細菌性或真菌性 感染之局部噴劑,包括施用又包括肋劑之如申請專利 範圍第4項之組成物。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之局部噴劑,其中該肋劑係選 自EDTA及十二醇鈉所組成之群者。 3 甲 4(210X297 公殚)
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| US2109401A (en) * | 1934-10-26 | 1938-02-22 | Gen Aniline Works Inc | Aminoalkyl-sulphonic acids and process of preparing them |
| US2271378A (en) * | 1939-08-30 | 1942-01-27 | Du Pont | Pest control |
| US2261002A (en) * | 1941-06-17 | 1941-10-28 | Du Pont | Organic nitrogen compounds |
| US2689867A (en) * | 1948-12-03 | 1954-09-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Preparation of alkyl aminosulfides |
| US2618637A (en) * | 1950-03-18 | 1952-11-18 | Sterling Drug Inc | Tertiary - aminoalkyl diarylmethyl sulfones and their preparation |
| GB845021A (en) * | 1957-03-29 | 1960-08-17 | Beecham Res Lab | Improvements in or relating to sulphonium compounds |
| US4569992A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1986-02-11 | Petrolite Corporation | Quaternary ammonium derivatives of 1,4 thiazine sulfonic acids |
-
1991
- 1991-01-03 US US07/637,085 patent/US5149524A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-19 MX MX919102705A patent/MX9102705A/es unknown
- 1991-12-23 AU AU90025/91A patent/AU656751B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-27 JP JP3358031A patent/JPH05140128A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-30 CA CA002058574A patent/CA2058574A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1992
- 1992-01-01 EP EP91312062A patent/EP0493970A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-01-02 BR BR929200007A patent/BR9200007A/pt unknown
- 1992-01-03 CN CN92100635A patent/CN1065861A/zh active Pending
- 1992-01-03 KR KR1019920000003A patent/KR920014783A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-03-18 TW TW081102027A patent/TW203609B/zh active
- 1992-06-10 US US07/896,298 patent/US5416210A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX9102705A (es) | 1992-05-04 |
| CA2058574A1 (en) | 1992-07-04 |
| BR9200007A (pt) | 1992-09-08 |
| EP0493970A1 (en) | 1992-07-08 |
| US5416210A (en) | 1995-05-16 |
| KR920014783A (ko) | 1992-08-25 |
| AU9002591A (en) | 1992-09-03 |
| US5149524A (en) | 1992-09-22 |
| JPH05140128A (ja) | 1993-06-08 |
| AU656751B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
| CN1065861A (zh) | 1992-11-04 |
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