TW201503914A - 防不當使用之醫藥組合物 - Google Patents
防不當使用之醫藥組合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201503914A TW201503914A TW103109308A TW103109308A TW201503914A TW 201503914 A TW201503914 A TW 201503914A TW 103109308 A TW103109308 A TW 103109308A TW 103109308 A TW103109308 A TW 103109308A TW 201503914 A TW201503914 A TW 201503914A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- dosage form
- oral dosage
- active agent
- solid oral
- sgf
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003402 opiate agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002075 anti-alcohol Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004799 sedative–hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 64
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 49
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 49
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920003153 Eudragit® NE polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 19
- RGPDIGOSVORSAK-STHHAXOLSA-N naloxone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C RGPDIGOSVORSAK-STHHAXOLSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000014 opioid analgesic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- BQNSLJQRJAJITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl BQNSLJQRJAJITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960003617 oxycodone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical group OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- YYCRAERBSFHMPL-XFKAJCMBSA-N (4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-4a-hydroxy-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,7a,13-tetrahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-one Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)C=C[C@@]3(O)[C@]4([H])N(C)CC[C@]13C1=C2C(OC)=CC=C1C4 YYCRAERBSFHMPL-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYCRAERBSFHMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14beta-Hydroxycodeinone Natural products O1C2C(=O)C=CC3(O)C4CC5=CC=C(OC)C1=C5C23CCN4C YYCRAERBSFHMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940121367 non-opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920004918 nonoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940087419 nonoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003164 Eudragit® NE 40 D Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Talwin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2C2(C)C(C)C1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N barbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 HNYOPLTXPVRDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WDEFBBTXULIOBB-WBVHZDCISA-N dextilidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)OCC)CCC=C[C@H]1N(C)C WDEFBBTXULIOBB-WBVHZDCISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IBIKHMZPHNKTHM-RDTXWAMCSA-N merck compound 25 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)CN1C(C1=C(F)C=CC=C11)=NN1C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1CC1 IBIKHMZPHNKTHM-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004715 morphine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N morphine sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003401 opiate antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940066690 talwin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001402 tilidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IJVCSMSMFSCRME-KBQPJGBKSA-N Dihydromorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](CC[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O IJVCSMSMFSCRME-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000147041 Guaiacum officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N Nalorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)CC=C)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 UIQMVEYFGZJHCZ-SSTWWWIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEXMFYZAHXMZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Narceine Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC1=C(CCN(C)C)C=C(OCO2)C2=C1OC DEXMFYZAHXMZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oraflex Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-WYDSMHRWSA-N [2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-WYDSMHRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001780 adrenocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003144 amino alkyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butabarbital Chemical compound CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000632 dexamfetamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002743 euphoric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940091561 guaiac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003612 morphinomimetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000938 nalorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVITTYOJFDLOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,5-trimethyl-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl) propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CC(C)N(C)CC1C UVITTYOJFDLOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQJMAIZOEPPELO-KYGIZGOZSA-N (1S,2S,6R,14R,15R,16R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-16-(2-hydroxy-5-methylhexan-2-yl)-15-methoxy-13-oxa-5-azahexacyclo[13.2.2.12,8.01,6.02,14.012,20]icosa-8(20),9,11-trien-11-ol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CO[C@]12CC[C@@]3(C[C@@H]1C(C)(O)CCC(C)C)[C@H]1Cc4ccc(O)c5O[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCN1CC1CC1)c45 VQJMAIZOEPPELO-KYGIZGOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[4-(3-oxo-1h-isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1 RJMIEHBSYVWVIN-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2s)-2-(5-benzoylthiophen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound S1C([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O (3r,4r,4as,7ar,12bs)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-3-ium-7-one Chemical compound C([N@+]1(C)[C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@@H]3[C@]4([C@@]2(O)CCC3=O)CC1)C1CC1 JVLBPIPGETUEET-WIXLDOGYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSRRLKCQVUJIDE-OBRACTJBSA-N (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-9-butoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)OC=1C=CC=2C[C@@H]3[C@@H]4C=C[C@@H]([C@H]5[C@@]4(C=2C=1O5)CCN3C)O JSRRLKCQVUJIDE-OBRACTJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVVZCYAZJLEMGV-GPLBXWCQSA-N (4r,4ar,7ar,12bs)-9-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,2,4,4a,5,6,7a,13-octahydro-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-one Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O FVVZCYAZJLEMGV-GPLBXWCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGFMXOTUSSVQJV-NEYUFSEYSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;(4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol;1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6 Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 LGFMXOTUSSVQJV-NEYUFSEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKYHKWQPZHDOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-7-yl)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 AKYHKWQPZHDOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AUEKAKHRRYWONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,4-diphenylbutyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CCCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AUEKAKHRRYWONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1O JZODKRWQWUWGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIVRBFRQSOGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(11-oxo-6h-benzo[c][1]benzothiepin-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound S1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=C12 KLIVRBFRQSOGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(4-azidobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYCOFFBAZNSQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 TYCOFFBAZNSQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-thiazolyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKSAJZSJKURQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XKSAJZSJKURQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGUOSVCZUXJHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(CN(C)C)=CC=C1O OGUOSVCZUXJHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCC#N VKNASXZDGZNEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMFIBDSZCASNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O ZFMFIBDSZCASNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNWSQDZXMGGGI-NUEKZKHPSA-N 3-hydroxymorphinan Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@H]3CC4=CC=C(O)C=C4[C@]21CCN3 IYNWSQDZXMGGGI-NUEKZKHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUTXEVRMPFGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)=C1C DYUTXEVRMPFGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-n-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 SYCHUQUJURZQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032529 Accidental overdose Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIHWZAZZCGZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)NC(=N)N Chemical compound C(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)NC(=N)N SJIHWZAZZCGZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000284152 Carapichea ipecacuanha Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clidanac Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C(C(=O)O)CCC2=CC=1C1CCCCC1 OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MGCNEYSASA-N D-galactonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-MGCNEYSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical class C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097420 Diuretic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N Ethyl morphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-LEPYJNQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylmorphine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OCC OGDVEMNWJVYAJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003163 Eudragit® NE 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003165 Eudragit® NM 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001576 FEMA 2977 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furcelleran Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol-phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OCC(O)CO XYZZKVRWGOWVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000009471 Ipecac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketobemidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(C(=O)CC)CCN(C)CC1 ALFGKMXHOUSVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OZYUPQUCAUTOBP-QXAKKESOSA-N Levallorphan Chemical compound C([C@H]12)CCC[C@@]11CCN(CC=C)[C@@H]2CC2=CC=C(O)C=C21 OZYUPQUCAUTOBP-QXAKKESOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWJKNZONDWOGMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metharbital Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O FWJKNZONDWOGMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metohexital Chemical compound CCC#CC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-(2-(4-Ethyl-5-oxo-2-tetrazolin-1-yl)ethyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-4-piperidyl)propionanilide Chemical compound C1CN(CCN2C(N(CC)N=N2)=O)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDBPHNDTYPBSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBWJWYUHXVEJS-ZTYRTETDSA-N Normorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]3O)C4=CC=C(O)C5=C4[C@@]21[C@H]3O5 ONBWJWYUHXVEJS-ZTYRTETDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127450 Opioid Agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006877 Pituitary Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047386 Pituitary Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKMPWMZBZSAONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quazepam Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NCC(=S)N(CC(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 IKMPWMZBZSAONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- STEQPJJDFVFRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tinyatoxin Natural products CC1CC2(CC34OC(Cc5ccccc5)(O2)OC13C6C=C(C)C(=O)C6(O)CC(=C4)COC(=O)Cc7ccc(O)cc7)C(=C)C STEQPJJDFVFRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYTBPJNGNGMRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane Chemical compound N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O VYTBPJNGNGMRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IENXJNLJEDMNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.NCCN IENXJNLJEDMNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000048 adrenergic agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000384 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000695 adrenergic alpha-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002934 adrenergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001391 alfentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KGYFOSCXVAXULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N allylprodine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CCN(C)CC1CC=C KGYFOSCXVAXULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004361 allylprodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVAZQQHAVMNMHE-XJKSGUPXSA-N alphaprodine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(OC(=O)CC)CCN(C)C[C@@H]1C UVAZQQHAVMNMHE-XJKSGUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001349 alphaprodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPOYFZYFGWBUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiphenazole Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UPOYFZYFGWBUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001798 amiphenazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWSRWGFGAAKTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium benzoate Chemical class [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VWSRWGFGAAKTQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001301 amobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002460 anti-migrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001022 anti-muscarinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000708 anti-progestin effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003173 antianemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055075 anticholinesterase parasympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124538 antidiuretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003160 antidiuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082988 antihypertensives serotonin antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125687 antiparasitic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003418 antiprogestin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003200 antithyroid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043671 antithyroid preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005430 benoxaprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzthiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1N=C2CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 NDTSRXAMMQDVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001541 benzthiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMVPVZYUYQSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-[2-(2,6-dimethylanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-diethylazanium;benzoate;hydrate Chemical group O.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C[N+](CC)(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YYMVPVZYUYQSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGWRFTDZZXSM-RNWLQCGYSA-N benzylmorphine Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@]23CCN([C@H](C4)[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]1O)C)C1=C2C4=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RDJGWRFTDZZXSM-RNWLQCGYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLKWNFFCSSJANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezitramide Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)CC)C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(CC1)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FLKWNFFCSSJANB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004611 bezitramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002729 bromazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229950005608 bucloxic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bucloxic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015694 butabarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002546 butalbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003184 carprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C[C]2C3=CC=C(C(C(O)=O)C)C=C3N=C21 IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048961 cholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950010886 clidanac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPZLDQAEBHTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonitazene Chemical compound N=1C2=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2N(CCN(CC)CC)C=1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GPZLDQAEBHTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001604 clonitazene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004362 clorazepate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N clorazepic acid Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XDDJGVMJFWAHJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001610 denatonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003851 desomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003701 dextromoramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- INUNXTSAACVKJS-OAQYLSRUSA-N dextromoramide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C(C(=O)N1CCCC1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N1CCOCC1 INUNXTSAACVKJS-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003461 dezocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N dezocine Chemical compound C1CCCC[C@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@]1(C)[C@H]2N VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001059 diampromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RXTHKWVSXOIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diampromide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXTHKWVSXOIHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O XJQPQKLURWNAAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocapsaicin Natural products COC1=CC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC(C)C)=CC=C1O RBCYRZPENADQGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHUWRJWFHUKVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenoxadol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 RHUWRJWFHUKVED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011187 dimenoxadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimepheptanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIRAYNIFEOXSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004655 dimepheptanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CANBGVXYBPOLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylthiambutene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(=CC(C)N(C)C)C1=CC=CS1 CANBGVXYBPOLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005563 dimethylthiambutene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQGIXNQCOXNCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxaphetyl butyrate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)OCC)CCN1CCOCC1 LQGIXNQCOXNCRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008972 dioxaphetyl butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCC[NH+](C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCHPORCSPXIHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVDHSZFEQYXRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCCCC1 SVDHSZFEQYXRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002500 dipipanone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009506 drug dissolution testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOWQTJXNFTWSCS-IAQYHMDHSA-N eptazocine Chemical compound C1N(C)CC[C@@]2(C)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C[C@@H]1C2 ZOWQTJXNFTWSCS-IAQYHMDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010920 eptazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003133 ergot alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010350 erythorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGJHHMKQBWSQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoheptazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCCN(C)CC1 WGJHHMKQBWSQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000569 ethoheptazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHYVWQHDUOALSV-UMJMSJQKSA-N ethyl (1s,2r)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate;hydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)OCC)CCC=C[C@H]1N(C)C.C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)OCC)CCC=C[C@H]1N(C)C WHYVWQHDUOALSV-UMJMSJQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MORSAEFGQPDBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylthiambutene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1C(=CC(C)N(C)CC)C1=CC=CS1 MORSAEFGQPDBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006111 ethylmethylthiambutene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004578 ethylmorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXDBZSCGSQSKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N etonitazene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=NC2=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2N1CCN(CC)CC PXDBZSCGSQSKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004538 etonitazene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002679 fentiazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007979 flufenisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004381 flumazenil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumazenil Chemical compound C1N(C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N2C=NC(C(=O)OCC)=C21 OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001284 fluprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068517 fruit extracts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003457 ganglion blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005494 general anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002738 hydromorphone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WTJBNMUWRKPFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypethidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 WTJBNMUWRKPFRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008496 hydroxypethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020346 hyperlipoproteinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000960 hypophysis hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004187 indoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940029408 ipecac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(C)CN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IFKPLJWIEQBPGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009272 isomethadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC=1C=C(C)ON=1 YYUAYBYLJSNDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002252 isoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004423 ketazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketazolam Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=O)N2CC(=O)N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C21C1=CC=CC=C1 PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003029 ketobemidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000263 levallorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCYBMSQOSGJZLO-BGWNEDDSSA-N levophenacylmorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCYBMSQOSGJZLO-BGWNEDDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007939 levophenacylmorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N lofentanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)N([C@@]1([C@@H](CN(CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1)C)C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-NLFFAJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010274 lofentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001846 mabuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JVGUNCHERKJFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mabuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(=O)NCCO)C=C1 JVGUNCHERKJFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ALARQZQTBTVLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mephobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O ALARQZQTBTVLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009131 metazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N metazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]2(C)CCN(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H]2C YGSVZRIZCHZUHB-COLVAYQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001252 methamphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002057 metharbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002683 methohexital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002921 methylnaltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001703 methylphenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPZXCTIHHUUEEJ-CMKMFDCUSA-N metopon Chemical compound O([C@@]1(C)C(=O)CC[C@@H]23)C4=C5[C@@]13CCN(C)[C@@H]2CC5=CC=C4O NPZXCTIHHUUEEJ-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006080 metopon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N miroprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CN(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006616 miroprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001627 myristica fragrans houtt. fruit oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950007471 myrophine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GODGZZGKTZQSAL-VXFFQEMOSA-N myrophine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2C=C[C@@H]([C@@H]3OC4=C5[C@]23CCN1C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C5=CC=C4OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GODGZZGKTZQSAL-VXFFQEMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFYWWTIGNJJAHF-LTQSXOHQSA-N nalorphine dinicotinate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)OC(=O)C=4C=NC=CC=4)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3CC=C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 BFYWWTIGNJJAHF-LTQSXOHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005250 naloxone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000842 neuromuscular blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004300 nicomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N nicomorphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C=C[C@H]2[C@H]3CC=4C5=C(C(=CC=4)OC(=O)C=4C=NC=CC=4)O[C@@H]1[C@]52CCN3C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HNDXBGYRMHRUFN-CIVUWBIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950011519 norlevorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004013 normethadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N normethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006134 normorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007418 norpipanone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norpipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CCN1CCCCC1 WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008601 oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003294 papaveretum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenadoxone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCOCC1 LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004540 phenadoxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQHYKVKNPWDQSL-KNXBSLHKSA-N phenazocine Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C)CN2CCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQHYKVKNPWDQSL-KNXBSLHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000897 phenazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N phenomorphan Chemical compound C([C@]12CCCC[C@H]1[C@H]1CC3=CC=C(C=C32)O)CN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 CFBQYWXPZVQQTN-QPTUXGOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011496 phenomorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006445 piminodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXXKIYPSXYFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piminodine Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 PXXKIYPSXYFATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001286 piritramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IHEHEFLXQFOQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N piritramide Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)N)(N2CCCCC2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IHEHEFLXQFOQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010387 proheptazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N proheptazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CCCN(C)CC1C ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004345 properidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N properidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN(C)CC1 XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950003779 propiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiram Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(C)CN1CCCCC1 ZBAFFZBKCMWUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001327 prunus amygdalus amara l. extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001964 quazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003110 quinine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102200006535 rs104894361 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002060 secobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N secobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950005175 sudoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127230 sympathomimetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001312 tiaprofenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WWZMXEIBZCEIFB-ACAXUWNGSA-N tinyatoxin Chemical compound C([C@@]12O[C@]3(C[C@H]([C@@]4([C@H]5[C@](C(C(C)=C5)=O)(O)CC(COC(=O)CC=5C=CC(O)=CC=5)=C[C@H]4[C@H]3O2)O1)C)C(C)=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WWZMXEIBZCEIFB-ACAXUWNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002345 tiopinac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940053939 vanillylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950007802 zidometacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
- A61K9/2081—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets with microcapsules or coated microparticles according to A61K9/50
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- A61K9/2846—Poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4808—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate characterised by the form of the capsule or the structure of the filling; Capsules containing small tablets; Capsules with outer layer for immediate drug release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/501—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5015—Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5084—Mixtures of one or more drugs in different galenical forms, at least one of which being granules, microcapsules or (coated) microparticles according to A61K9/16 or A61K9/50, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern or for combining different drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5089—Processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
Abstract
本發明在某些實施例中揭示一種包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含(i)包含容易濫用之活性劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心(i)分散於包含控制釋放材料之基質中或(ii)包覆控制釋放材料。該劑型亦可包括抗酒精材料。
Description
本發明係關於防不當使用、濫用及/或酒精劑量傾卸之醫藥劑型之領域。
醫藥產品有時為濫用之目標。舉例而言,與經口投與相同劑量相比,當非經腸投與時類鴉片促效劑之特定劑量可能更加有效一些調配物可遭到不當使用以提供其中所含類鴉片促效劑用於非法使用。預期用於口服使用之類鴉片促效劑調配物有時由藥物濫用者壓碎或經受溶劑(例如乙醇)萃取以提供其中所含類鴉片用於非處方之非法使用(例如經鼻或非經腸投與)。
由於劑型之壓碎可釋放一定量之另外預期延長釋放(例如12至24小時)之活性劑且立即使其可用,故濫用者找出控制釋放口服劑型。在壓碎時立即可用由於可能造成意外過量亦可使控制釋放劑型更加危險。
在本領域中先前已嘗試控制與類鴉片鎮痛劑相關之潛在濫用。舉例而言,已在錠劑中採用鎮痛新(pentazocine)與納洛酮(naloxone)之組合,該組合可在美國獲得,可作為Talwin® Nx購自Sanofi-Winthrop。Talwin® Nx含有相當於50mg基數之鹽酸鎮痛新及相當於0.5mg基數之鹽酸納洛酮。Talwin® Nx經指示用於減輕中度疼痛乃至重度疼痛。此組合中所存在之納洛酮的量當經口服用時具有低活性,
且以最小程度干擾鎮痛新之藥理作用。然而,非經腸提供之納洛酮的此量對麻醉性鎮痛劑具有顯著的拮抗作用。因此,包含納洛酮意欲抑制當劑型溶解及注射時出現之口服鎮痛新之誤用的形式。因此,此劑量對於非經腸誤用具有比先前口服鎮痛新調配物更低之潛能。自從1978年包含替利定(tilidine)(50mg)及納洛酮(4mg)之固定組合療法已在德國可用於管理重度疼痛(Valoron® N,Goedecke)。此等藥物之組合的基本原理為經由納洛酮誘導對嗎啡鹼受體產生拮抗作用來有效減輕疼痛及預防替利定上癮。丁基原啡因與納洛酮之固定組合於1991年引入紐西蘭(Temgesic® Nx,Reckitt與Colman)用於治療疼痛。
共同擁有的美國專利申請公開案第20090081290號係有關類鴉片調配物,該等調配物在嘗試釋放其中所含藥物用於非法使用之過程中抗壓碎。
共同擁有的美國專利申請公開案第20030068375號係有關類鴉片調配物,在某些實施例中該等調配物包括有效量之膠凝劑以給予溶解之混合物不適合於選自由非經腸及經鼻投藥組成之群之投與的黏度,該溶解之混合物係當該劑型被壓碎且與約0.5ml至約10ml水溶液混合時所形成。
在本領域中需要一種含有容易濫用之藥物的控制釋放劑型,該劑型在遭到不當使用後抗提供藥物之立即釋放。在類鴉片鎮痛劑之情況下,需要不僅依賴於調配物中包含拮抗劑以阻止濫用之防不當使用之調配物。
出於所有目的,本文所述之所有參考文獻籍此均以全文引用的方式併入。
本發明之某些實施例的目標為提供一種包含容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)的固體口服劑型,其為防不當使用的。
本發明之某些實施例的目標為提供一種包含容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)的固體口服劑型,其經受比其他劑型更少之口服濫用。
本發明之某些實施例的目標為提供一種包含容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)的固體口服劑型,其經受比其他劑型更少之非經腸濫用。
本發明之某些實施例的目標為提供一種包含容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)的固體口服劑型,其經受比其他劑型更少之鼻內濫用。
本發明之某些實施例的另一目標為提供一種包含容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)的固體口服劑型,其經受比其他劑型更少之轉移。
本發明之某些實施例的另一目標為提供一種用包含類鴉片鎮痛劑而降低劑型之濫用可能性之固體口服劑型治療人類患者中之疼痛的方法。
本發明之某些實施例的另一目標為提供一種包含容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)的固體口服劑型,其抵抗在酒精存在下之劑量傾卸。
本發明之某些實施例的另一目標為提供一種製造如本文所揭示之容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)的口服劑型之方法。
本發明之某些實施例之另一目標為提供藥物(例如類鴉片鎮痛劑)在製造用於治療疾病病況(例如疼痛、腹瀉或便秘)之如本文所揭示的防不當使用劑型中之用途。
在其他實施例中,本發明係有關一種製備本文所揭示之固體口服劑型(例如呈錠劑或膠囊形式)的方法。
在其他實施例中,本發明係有關一種治療疾病或病狀(例如疼
痛、腹瀉或便秘)之方法,該方法包含向有需要之患者投與如本文所揭示之口服劑型。
以上目標中之一或多者及其他目標可藉由本發明達成,在某些實施例中本發明係有關包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含含容易濫用之活性劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心分散於包含控制釋放材料之基質中。在其他實施例中,固體口服劑型包含複數個粒子,各粒子包含(i)包含容易濫用之活性劑及內部增黏劑之核心及(ii)包含層化於核心上之控制釋放材料之控制釋放包衣。在各實施例中,內部增黏劑促進活性劑及控制釋放材料之黏著。
在某些實施例中,本發明係有關包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含含容易濫用之活性劑、溶解增強劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心分散於包含控制釋放材料之基質中。在其他實施例中,固體口服劑型包含複數個粒子,各粒子包含(i)包含容易濫用之活性劑、溶解增強劑及內部增黏劑之核心及(ii)包含層化於核心上之控制釋放材料之控制釋放包衣。
在某些實施例中,本發明係有關包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含含容易濫用之活性劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心分散於包含控制釋放材料及成孔劑之基質中。在其他實施例中,固體口服劑型包含複數個粒子,各粒子包含(i)包含容易濫用之活性劑、內部增黏劑及溶解增強劑之核心及(ii)包含層化於核心上之控制釋放材料及成孔劑之控制釋放包衣。
在某些實施例中,本發明係有關包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含含容易濫用之活性劑、溶解增強劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心分散於包含控制釋放材料及抗酒精材料之基質中。在一個實施例中,核心可首先分散於控制釋放材料(及視情況成孔劑)中,且將所得分散液進一步分散於抗酒精材料中或反之亦然。在另一
實施例中,核心可與控制釋放材料與抗酒精材料二者同時分散。在其他實施例中,固體口服劑型包含複數個粒子,各粒子包含(i)包含容易濫用之活性劑、內部增黏劑及溶解增強劑之核心、(ii)包含層化於核心上之控制釋放材料及成孔劑之控制釋放包衣及(iii)包含層化於控制釋放包衣上之抗酒精材料之抗酒精包衣。
在某些實施例中,本發明係有關包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含含容易濫用之活性劑、溶解增強劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心分散於包含控制釋放材料、抗酒精材料及外部增黏劑之基質中。在一個實施例中,核心可首先分散於控制釋放材料(及視情況成孔劑)中,且將所得分散液進一步分散於抗酒精材料及外部增黏劑中(或反之亦然)。在另一實施例中,核心可與控制釋放材料及抗酒精材料(及視情況外部增黏劑)同時分散。在其他實施例中,固體口服劑型包含複數個粒子,各粒子包含(i)包含容易濫用之活性劑、內部增黏劑及溶解增強劑之核心、(ii)包含層化於核心上之控制釋放材料及成孔劑之控制釋放包衣及(iii)包含層化於控制釋放包衣上之抗酒精材料及外部增黏劑之抗酒精包衣。
在某些實施例中,本發明係有關包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含含類鴉片促效劑及卡波姆(carbomer)之核心,其中該等核心分散於包含中性丙烯酸聚合物、成孔劑、烷基纖維素及卡波姆之基質中。在一個實施例中,核心可首先分散於中性丙烯酸聚合物(及視情況成孔劑)中,且將所得分散液進一步分散於烷基纖維素(及視情況卡波姆)中(或反之亦然)。在另一實施例中,核心可與中性丙烯酸聚合物與烷基纖維素同時分散。在其他實施例中,固體口服劑型包含複數個粒子,各粒子包含(i)包含類鴉片促效劑及卡波姆之核心;(ii)包含中性丙烯酸聚合物及成孔劑之控制釋放包衣及(iii)包含烷基纖維素及卡波姆之抗酒精包衣。
在某些實施例中,本發明係有關製備固體口服劑型之過程,其包含藉由(i)粒化類鴉片促效劑及卡波姆以形成核心顆粒;(ii)用中性丙烯酸聚合物及乳糖混合、粒化或包覆核心顆粒以獲得控制釋放粒子(例如顆粒);(iii)用甲基纖維素及卡波姆混合、粒化或包覆控制釋放粒子以獲得抗酒精控制釋放粒子(例如顆粒);及(iv)將抗酒精控制釋放粒子壓縮成錠劑或將粒子包含於膠囊中來製備複數個粒子。
在某些實施例中,本文所揭示之固體口服劑型提供其中所含活性劑之控制釋放以使得劑型適用於在每日一次(Q.D.)或每日兩次(B.I.D.)基礎上投與。
在描述本發明中,按以下指定使用下列術語。除非上下文另外明確指出,否則如本文所用,單數形式「一(a/an)」及「該(the)」包括複數個提及物。因此,例如提及「容易濫用之藥物」包括單一活性劑以及兩種或兩種以上不同活性劑之混合物,且提及「膠凝劑」包括單一膠凝劑以及兩種或兩種以上不同膠凝劑之混合物,及其類似情況。
如本文所用,術語「活性劑」、「活性成分」、「醫藥劑」及「藥物」係指任意預期產生治療性、預防性或其他預期效果之物質,無論是否為該目的而經政府機構批准。就特定試劑而言,此等術語包括產生預期效果之所有醫藥學活性劑、所有其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及所有其錯合物、立體異構體、結晶形態、非晶形形式、共晶、醚、酯、水合物及溶劑合物,及其混合物。
如本文所用,術語「治療有效」係指產生所需治療結果所需要之藥物量或藥物投與速率。
如本文所用,術語「預防上有效」係指產生所需預防性結果所需要之藥物量或藥物投與速率。
如本文所用,術語「立體異構體」為針對個別分子之所有異構
體的通用術語,該等異構體僅在空間中其原子取向上不同。其包括對映異構體及具有一或多個對掌性中心的不為彼此之鏡像的化合物異構體(非對映異構體)。
術語「對映異構體」或「對映異構性」係指分子在其鏡像上不可重疊且因此具有光學活性,其中對映異構體使偏振光之平面以一定程度在一個方向上旋轉,且其鏡像使偏振光之平面以相同程度但在相反方向上旋轉。
術語「對掌性中心」係指與四個不同基團連接之碳原子。
術語「患者」意謂已呈現特定症狀或表明需要治療之症狀之臨床表現的個體,其經防治性地或預防性地治療病狀,或其已經診斷患有待治療之病狀。
「醫藥學上可接受之鹽」包括(但不限於)無機酸鹽,諸如鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磷酸鹽及其類似物;有機酸鹽,諸如甲酸鹽、乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、順丁烯二酸鹽、酒石酸鹽及類似物;磺酸鹽,諸如甲磺酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、對-甲苯磺酸鹽及其類似物;胺基酸鹽,諸如精胺酸鹽、天冬醯胺鹽、麩胺酸鹽及其類似物;金屬鹽,諸如鈉鹽、鉀鹽、銫鹽及其類似物;鹼土金屬,諸如鈣鹽、鎂鹽及其類似物;及有機胺鹽,諸如三乙胺鹽、吡啶鹽、甲吡啶鹽、乙醇胺鹽、三乙醇胺鹽、二環己基胺鹽、N,N'-二苯甲基乙二胺鹽及其類似物。
術語「個體」包含術語「患者」之定義且不排除在所有方面或就特定病狀而言完全正常之個體。
如本文所用,術語「ppm」意謂「百萬分率」。關於14-羥基可待因酮,「ppm」意謂在特定樣品產品中14-羥基可待因酮之百萬分率。14-羥基可待因酮含量可藉由此項技術中已知之任何方法,較佳藉由使用UV偵測之HPLC分析來測定。
術語「回收率」意謂在用27號針吸入時,自經不當使用之劑型
(例如壓碎及在5mL溶劑中混合)之所得溶液獲得藥物的量。在其他實施例中針可為不同規格,例如18號、22號或25號。
術語「不當使用」意謂藉由機械、熱及/或化學方法操作以獲得可用於非法使用之藥物的溶液。不當使用可例如藉助於壓碎及使該劑型與溶劑混合(加熱或不加熱)或藉由將完整劑型溶解於溶劑中(加熱或不加熱)進行。
術語「增黏劑」意謂維持兩個其他化合物之間的相互作用(例如化學或物理)以維持相互作用之化合物之所需特徵的化合物。舉例而言,本發明之增黏劑(例如卡波姆,內部或外部)維持活性劑與控制釋放材料之間的相互作用,以使得即使在壓碎劑型嘗試以立即釋放形式釋放活性劑時維持活性劑之控制釋放。在另一實例中,本發明之增黏劑(例如卡波姆,內部或外部)維持控制釋放材料與抗酒精材料之間的相互作用以使得在酒精存在下劑型不會劑量傾卸。
術語「內部增黏劑」意謂為一種增黏劑且包含在本文所揭示之劑型之核心中的化合物。
術語「外部增黏劑」意謂為一種增黏劑且包含在本文所揭示之劑型之核心外部的化合物。
圖1A描繪在不存在增黏劑之情況下調配物之抗壓碎性之圖示。
圖1B描繪在存在作為增黏劑之HPMC之情況下調配物之抗壓碎性之圖示。
圖1C描繪在存在作為增黏劑之壬苯醇醚(Nonoxynol)9之情況下調配物之抗壓碎性之圖示。
圖1D描繪在存在作為增黏劑之卡波莫(carbopol)之情況下調配物之抗壓碎性之圖示。
圖2描繪實例1B之調配物在SGF中溶解之圖示。
圖3A描繪具有>600μm之顆粒之實例1C的調配物在SGF中溶解之圖示。
圖3B描繪具有<600μm之顆粒之實例1C的調配物在SGF中溶解之圖示。
圖4A描繪在存在卡波莫之情況下,具有>600μm之顆粒之實例1C的調配物在SGF中溶解之圖示。
圖4B描繪在存在卡波莫之情況下,具有<600μm之顆粒之實例1C的調配物在SGF中溶解之圖示。
圖5為在存在卡波莫之情況下,實例1C之調配物在40% EtOH/SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖6為實例1D之調配物在40% EtOH/SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖7為在外層中不存在卡波莫之情況下,實例1E之調配物在40% EtOH/SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖8為在外層中存在卡波莫之情況下,實例1E之調配物在40% EtOH/SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖9為在外層中存在另外的卡波莫之情況下,實例1E之調配物在40% EtOH/SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖10為實例1E之調配物在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖11為實例1E之調配物在研磨後在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖12A為完整的及經壓碎之及經研磨之實例2的調配物錠劑在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖12B為完整的及經壓碎之及經研磨之實例2的調配物錠劑在酒精/SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖13A為10分鐘之後來自實例3之萃取數據之圖形描繪。
圖13B為60分鐘之後來自實例3之萃取數據之圖形描繪。
圖14為來自實例3之針筒可抽取性數據之圖形描繪。
圖15A為經研磨之及完整的實例4A之調配物錠劑在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖15B為經研磨之及完整的實例4A之調配物錠劑在酒精/SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖16為經研磨之及完整的實例4B之調配物錠劑在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖17為經研磨之及完整的實例4C之調配物錠劑在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖18A為來自實例5A之針筒可抽取性數據之圖形描繪。
圖18B為來自實例5A之少量萃取數據之圖形描繪。
圖19A為來自實例5B之針筒可抽取性數據之圖形描繪。
圖19B為來自實例5B之少量萃取數據之圖形描繪。
圖20A為來自實例5C之針筒可抽取性數據之圖形描繪。
圖20B為來自實例5C之少量萃取數據之圖形描繪。
圖21為實例6A之調配物在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖22為經研磨之、經壓碎之或完整的實例6B之調配物在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖23為經研磨之、經壓碎之及完整的實例6C之調配物在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
圖24A為來自實例6D之針筒可抽取性數據之圖形描繪。
圖24B為來自實例6D之少量萃取數據之圖形描繪。
圖25為完整的及經壓碎之實例7之調配物在SGF中溶解之圖形描繪。
控制釋放劑型在急性與慢性病狀之管理中(例如用類鴉片鎮痛劑管理疼痛)起著至關重要的作用。因此,重要的是提供容易濫用之藥
物之防不當使用的控制釋放劑型,該劑型可用於根據預期釋放型態向患者提供有效的血漿含量,而當壓碎劑型嘗試釋放其中所含活性劑用於非法使用時不易受大量劑量傾卸影響。
在某些實施例中,本文所含之劑型提供其中所含指示控制釋放特徵之活性劑的活體外溶解,以使得其可在每日一次或每日兩次基礎上投與。憑藉本發明,當根據本文所揭示之方法壓碎劑型時,維持活體外溶解特徵且使其降低或增加不顯著(例如在1小時增加不超過30%),以使得投與經壓碎之劑型與投與完整劑型相比不太可能提供任何更多的欣快效應。
在某些實施例中,本文所含劑型提供其中所含指示控制釋放特徵之活性劑的活體外溶解,且當根據本文所揭示之方法使該劑型經受含有溶劑(例如含40% EtOH之SGF)之酒精中的溶解時,維持活體外溶解特徵且使其降低或增加不顯著(例如在1小時增加不超過20%),以使得在酒精存在之情況下投與該劑型不太會產生劑量傾卸且與投與完整劑型相比不太可能提供任何更多的欣快效應。此屬性亦將阻止藉由溶解於含有溶劑之酒精中嘗試釋放其中所含活性劑用於非法使用之劑型的不當使用。
在某些實施例中,本發明係有關包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含容易濫用之活性劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心分散於包含控制釋放材料之基質中。在其他實施例中,固體口服劑型包含複數個粒子,各粒子包含(i)包含容易濫用之活性劑(例如類鴉片促效劑)之核心及(ii)包含層化於核心上之控制釋放材料之控制釋放包衣。核心可進一步包含內部或外部增黏劑以促進活性劑及控制釋放材料之黏著,以使得當完整投與該劑型時提供或維持控制釋放特徵及/或當不當使用該劑型,經嘗試釋放其所含活性劑用於非法使用時,維持溶解特徵或使其變化不顯著。
粒子之核心亦可含有溶解增強劑以平衡藉由控制釋放材料提供之控制釋放,以使得自該劑型釋放足夠的活性劑以提供所需釋放型態及藥效學反應。
劑型中除溶解增強劑以外或代替溶解增強劑,粒子之控制釋放包衣可包括成孔劑,其亦可起增強其中所含活性劑之釋放的作用以使得自該劑型釋放足夠的活性劑以提供所需釋放型態及藥效學反應。
在耐溶解於含溶劑之酒精中之實施例中,該耐性可藉由將抗酒精材料與控制釋放材料混合或粒化或包覆於該控制釋放材料上來提供。為了獲得、增強或維持劑型之耐酒精特徵,抗酒精材料可進一步包含外部增黏劑以提供或增強抗酒精材料與控制釋放材料之黏著。
在某些實施例中,控制釋放材料為可調節其中所含活性劑之釋放速率的聚合物。可用於調節活性劑釋放之聚合物的實例包括醫藥學上可接受之纖維素聚合物,包括(但不限於)烷基纖維素、纖維素酯、纖維素二酯、纖維素三酯、纖維素醚、纖維素酯醚、醯化纖維素、二醯化纖維素、三醯化纖維素、乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素、三乙酸纖維素、乙酸丙酸纖維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素及其混合物。
在本發明之其他實施例中,控制釋放聚合物為選自(但不限於)以下之醫藥學上可接受之丙烯酸聚合物:丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸氰基乙脂、甲基丙烯酸胺基烷基脂共聚物、聚(丙烯酸)、聚(甲基丙烯酸)、甲基丙烯酸烷基醯胺共聚物、聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)、聚(甲基丙烯酸)(酐)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)、聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)共聚物、聚丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯酸胺基烷基脂共聚物、聚(甲基丙烯酸酐)、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯共聚物及前文任一者之混合物。較佳地,丙烯酸聚合物為中性丙烯酸聚合物(例如Eudragit NE 30 D®、Eudragit NE 40D®或Eudragit NM 30 D®),其亦
可向個別粒子提供抗壓碎特徵。但是,當粒子為抗壓碎且經壓縮成錠劑時錠劑分裂,其中該錠劑經受不當使用所用之典型的力量。在某些實施例中,錠劑具有小於約400N、小於約350N、小於約300N或小於約250N之斷裂強度。
內部增黏劑可選自由纖維素材料、界面活性劑、卡波姆及其混合物組成之群。在某些實施例中,用作內部增黏劑之纖維素材料為羥丙基甲基纖維素。在某些實施例中,用作內部增黏劑之界面活性劑為非離子界面活性劑(諸如壬苯醇醚(例如壬苯醇醚-9)或脫水山梨糖醇酯(例如Span20®)及其混合物)。
在特定實施例中,內部增黏劑為諸如聚丙烯酸之陰離子聚合物。聚丙烯酸可為均聚物且可視情況與交聯劑(稱為卡波姆)交聯。交聯劑可為多元醇烯丙醚,諸如異戊四醇烯丙醚、蔗糖烯丙醚、丙烯烯丙醚或其混合物。
溶解增強劑當用於本發明中時,可為醫藥學上可接受之纖維素聚合物,包括(但不限於)烷基纖維素、纖維素酯、纖維素二酯、纖維素三酯、纖維素醚、纖維素酯醚、醯化纖維素、二醯化纖維素、三醯化纖維素、乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素、三乙酸纖維素、乙酸丙酸纖維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素及其混合物。在特定實施例中,溶解增強劑為甲基纖維素。
成孔劑當用於本發明中時,可為藉由在控制釋放包衣中形成通道或過道或藉由在暴露於環境液體後另外削弱包衣之完整性來增強釋放之水溶性物質。成孔劑可為多醣(諸如乳糖、蔗糖、右旋糖、甘露糖醇、d-甘露糖醇、α-d-單水合乳糖、葡萄糖或其混合物)、纖維素材料(諸如微晶纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或其混合物)或諸如聚乙烯醇之材料。成孔劑亦可為水溶性聚合物(諸如聚乙二醇、丙二醇、聚維酮、泊洛沙姆(poloxamer)及其組合)。可為成孔劑之其他材料包括諸
如有機及無機化合物之滲透劑。該等試劑可包括鹽、酸、鹼、螯合劑、氯化鈉、硫酸鈣、磷酸鈣、氯化鋰、氯化鎂、硫酸鎂、硫酸鋰、氯化鉀、亞硫酸鈉、碳酸氫鈣、硫酸鈉、乳酸鈣、尿素、酒石酸、棉子糖及其組合。
更特定言之,成孔劑可為為水溶性及醫藥學上可接受之鹽。此等鹽之陽離子可為鹼金屬(諸如鈉及鉀)、鹼土金屬(諸如鎂、鈣及鋇)或其他陽離子(諸如銨、鐵等)。陰離子可包括1-羥基-2-萘甲酸、2,2-二氯乙酸、2-羥基乙磺酸、2-氧代戊二酸、4-乙醯胺基苯甲酸、4-胺基水楊酸、乙酸、己二酸、抗壞血酸(L)、天冬胺酸(L)、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、樟腦酸(+)、樟腦-10-磺酸(+)、羊脂酸(癸酸)、羊油酸(己酸)、[山]羊脂酸(辛酸)、碳酸、肉桂酸、檸檬酸、環己胺磺酸、十二基硫酸、乙烷-1,2-二磺酸、乙磺酸、甲酸、反丁烯二酸、半乳糖二酸、2,5-二羥苯甲酸、葡糖庚酸(D)、葡萄糖酸(D)、葡糖醛酸(D)、麩胺酸、戊二酸、甘油磷酸、乙醇酸、馬尿酸、氫溴酸、氫氯酸、異丁酸、乳酸(DL)、乳糖酸、月桂酸、順丁烯二酸、蘋果酸(-L)、丙二酸、杏仁酸(DL)、甲磺酸、萘-1,5-二磺酸、萘-2-磺酸、菸鹼酸、硝酸、油酸、草酸、棕櫚酸、雙羥萘酸、磷酸、丙酸、焦麩胺酸(-L)、柳酸、癸二酸、硬脂酸、丁二酸、硫酸、酒石酸(+L)、硫氰酸、甲苯磺酸(p)及十一碳烯酸。
本發明中所使用之抗酒精材料可為能夠提供耐溶解於含有溶劑之酒精中之任何醫藥學上可接受的材料。抗酒精材料可為諸如甲基纖維素之烷基纖維素。
外部增黏劑可選自由纖維素材料、界面活性劑、卡波姆及其混合物組成之群。外部增黏劑可與內部增黏劑相同或不同。在某些實施例中,用作外部增黏劑之纖維素材料為羥丙基甲基纖維素。在某些實施例中,用作外部增黏劑之界面活性劑為非離子界面活性劑(諸如壬
苯醇醚(例如壬苯醇醚-9)或脫水山梨糖醇酯(例如Span20®)及其混合物)。
在特定實施例中,外部增黏劑為諸如聚丙烯酸之陰離子聚合物。聚丙烯酸可為均聚物且可視情況與交聯劑(卡波姆)交聯。交聯劑可為多元醇烯丙醚,諸如異戊四醇烯丙醚、蔗糖烯丙醚、丙烯烯丙醚或其混合物。
本發明之複數個粒子之單位劑量可以任何合適之形式投與,例如以包含於粉紙中之膠囊(例如明膠膠囊)形式或壓縮成錠劑。
本發明之劑型可藉由將活性劑與增黏劑混合在一起以形成多種核心來製備。核心可藉由粒化材料以形成核心顆粒、藉由壓縮組分之混合物或藉由在諸如不含藥珠粒之惰性材料上使組分成層來製備。
隨後可使核心顆粒混合、粒化或經控制釋放材料及視情況選用之成孔劑包覆以獲得控制釋放粒子。此過程可包括用控制釋放材料及視情況選用之成孔劑噴塗核心粒子(例如核心顆粒)或藉由用控制釋放材料及視情況選用之成孔劑粒化核心粒子。
隨後可使控制釋放粒子混合、粒化或經抗酒精材料包覆以獲得抗酒精控制釋放粒子。此過程可包括用抗酒精材料及視情況選用之外部增黏劑噴塗控制釋放粒子(例如控制釋放顆粒)或藉由用抗酒精材料及視情況選用之外部增黏劑粒化控制釋放粒子。
抗酒精控制釋放粒子可隨後包含在醫藥學上可接受之膠囊內或壓縮成錠劑。
在某些實施例中,活性劑與控制釋放材料之重量比為約2:1至約1:100;約1:5至約1:50;約1:1至約1:75或約1:10至約1:30。
在某些實施例中,粒子可具有約0.1mm至約2mm;約0.2mm至約1mm;約0.3mm至約0.8mm之平均直徑。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含約0.1%至約80%
(w/w)活性劑;約0.5%至約60%(w/w)活性劑;約1%至約40%(w/w)活性劑;約0.1%至約30%(w/w)活性劑;約0.5%至約20%(w/w)活性劑;約1%至約10%(w/w)活性劑或約1%至約5%活性劑。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含約10%至約90%(w/w)控制釋放材料;約25%至約75%(w/w)控制釋放材料;或約40%至約60%(w/w)控制釋放材料。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含約0.05%至約10%(w/w)內部增黏劑;約0.1%至約5%(w/w)內部增黏劑或約0.5%至約3%(w/w)內部增黏劑。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含約1%至約40%(w/w)溶解增強劑;約5%至約30%(w/w)溶解增強劑;或約10%至約20%(w/w)溶解增強劑。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含約0.5%至約25%(w/w)成孔劑;約1%至約15%(w/w)成孔劑;或約2%至約10%(w/w)成孔劑。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含約1%至約50%(w/w)抗酒精材料;約5%至約40%(w/w)抗酒精材料;或約10%至約30%(w/w)抗酒精材料。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含約0.5%至約15%(w/w)外部增黏劑;約1%至約10%(w/w)外部增黏劑或約2%至約8%(w/w)外部增黏劑。
在某些實施例中,當藉由2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下量測時,本發明之固體口服劑型提供活性劑之如下活體外溶解釋放速率:在1小時時至少釋放約15重量%之活性劑、在2小時時釋放約25重量%至約65重量%之活性劑、在4小時時釋放約45重量%至約85重量%之活性劑及在8小時時釋放至少
約60重量%之活性劑。
在某些實施例中,當藉由2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下量測時,本發明之固體口服劑型提供活性劑之如下活體外溶解釋放速率:在4小時時至少釋放約20重量%之活性劑、在8小時時釋放約20重量%至約65重量%之活性劑、在12小時時釋放約45重量%至約85重量%之活性劑及在24小時時釋放至少約80重量%之活性劑。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下的相同時段所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量的30%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下的相同時段所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量的25%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時所時量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下的相同時段所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量的20%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不
含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下的相同時段所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量的10%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下的相同時段所量測本發明劑型之活性劑釋放量的5%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時所量測活性劑的釋放量小於當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下的相同時段所量測的活性劑釋放量。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時自經壓碎之劑型釋放之活性劑的量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時的相同時段自完整劑型釋放之活性劑量的30%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時自經壓碎之劑型釋放之活性劑的量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液
(SGF)中在50rpm,100rpm下進行量測的相同時段自完整劑型釋放之活性劑量的25%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時自經壓碎之劑型釋放之活性劑的量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時的相同時段自完整劑型釋放之活性劑量的20%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時自經壓碎之劑型釋放之活性劑的係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時的相同時段自完整劑型釋放之活性劑量的15%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時自經壓碎之劑型釋放之活性劑的量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時的相同時段自完整劑型釋放之活性劑量的10%(更高或更低)內。
在某些實施例中,當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時及/或4小時時自經壓碎之劑型釋放之活性劑的量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下進行量測時的相同時段自完整劑型釋放之活性劑量的5%(更高或更低)內。
本發明之劑型可包括額外賦形劑以便例如有助於製造、提供額外防不當使用、進一步調節釋放速率或進一步調節酒精抗性。
額外賦形劑可包括至少一種選自由以下組成之群的賦形劑:膨化劑或填充劑、塑化劑、穩定劑、稀釋劑、潤滑劑、崩解劑、黏合劑、造粒助劑、著色劑、調味劑、抗氧化劑及滑動劑。
合適之抗氧化劑包括有機酸、羧酸、胺基酸酸式鹽、偏亞硫酸氫鈉、抗壞血酸及其衍生物、蘋果酸、異抗壞血酸、檸檬酸、酒石酸、亞硫酸鈉、硫酸氫鈉、生育酚、生育酚之水及脂肪可溶性衍生物、亞硫酸鹽、亞硫酸氫鹽及亞硫酸、丁基化羥基大茴香醚(BHA)或丁基化羥基甲苯(BHT)、2,6-二-第三丁基-α-二甲胺基對甲酚、第三丁基氫醌、二-第三戊基氫醌、二-第三丁基氫醌、丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基苯甲醚、鄰苯二酚、連苯三酚、沒食子酸丙酯及正二氫愈創酸、磷酸、山梨酸及苯甲酸、酯、衍生物及異構體化合物、維生素E、抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯、乙二胺四乙酸、半胱胺酸、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其混合物。抗氧化劑之特定組合包括BHT與BHA;BHA與沒食子酸丙酯;BHT、BHA及偏亞硫酸氫鈉;BHA與檸檬酸;維生素E與抗壞血酸棕櫚酸酯及BHA、BHT及乙二胺四乙酸。
容易濫用之藥物可在形成核心粒子之前與內部增黏劑及任何額外賦形劑摻合乾燥。在某些實施例中,材料可經濕式粒化、乾燥及視情況經研磨以製備核心粒子。
在某些實施例中,在核心粒子中作為控制釋放基質或包衣之替代方案或除其以外可包括控制釋放材料。控制釋放基質或包衣可包括一或多種控制釋放材料及視情況選用之成孔劑且與核心粒子混合、粒化或層化於其上以實現重量增加,例如約1%至約500%、約25%至約400%或約50%至約300%(w/w)。
劑型亦可包括包衣以增強表面外觀及/或降低黏性。欲用作薄膜
衣之材料之實例包括羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙烯醇、乳糖及其混合物。薄膜衣可為:(i)直接包覆於劑型(例如經壓縮錠劑或個別粒子)上之外包衣,或(ii)核心與控制釋放基質或包衣及/或控制釋放基質或包衣與抗酒精基質或包衣之間的中間包衣。
在某些實施例中,在經壓縮成錠劑之前複數個粒子可與額外賦形劑組合。該等額外賦形劑可為崩解劑、填充劑、助流劑、潤滑劑及膠凝劑。膠凝劑可以一定量藉由在引入少量溶劑後形成黏稠溶液而成為嫌惡劑。所得黏度將阻礙使其中所含活性劑藉由非經腸或經鼻途徑投與之能力。
崩解劑可為諸如聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、羥基乙酸澱粉鈉、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉或其混合物之試劑。填充劑或稀釋劑可為諸如乳糖、右旋糖、甘露糖醇、微晶纖維素或其混合物之試劑。
本發明之某些實施例中所使用之膠凝劑可選自糖、源自醇類(例如甘露糖醇、山梨醇及其類似物)之糖、澱粉及澱粉衍生物、纖維素衍生物(例如微晶纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素及羥丙基甲基纖維素)、鎂鋁海泡石、膨土、糊精、海藻酸鹽、角叉菜膠、樹膠(例如黃蓍樹膠、阿拉伯膠、瓜爾膠及三仙膠)、果膠、明膠、高嶺土、卵磷脂、矽酸鎂鋁、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚乙二醇、聚氧化乙烯、聚乙烯醇、二氧化矽、卡德蘭(curdlan)、丹麥瓊脂、蛋清粉、乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、聚葡萄胺糖、界面活性劑、混合性界面活性劑/濕潤劑系統、乳化劑、其他聚合材料及其混合物。在某些實施例中,膠凝劑為三仙膠。在其他實施例中,膠凝劑為果膠。果膠或果膠物質包括經純化或分離之果膠酸鹽及來自諸如蘋果、橘或甜菜殘餘物之源的粗天然果膠,該等殘餘物在必要時已經受酯化或脫酯化(例如藉由鹼金屬或酶)。果膠亦可源自諸如酸橙、檸檬、葡萄柚及橙子之柑桔類水果。在特定實施例
中,膠凝劑可選自由以下組成之群:預膠凝化澱粉(例如來自Asahi Kasei之Swelstar®)、羥乙基纖維素(例如來自Ashland Inc.之Natrosol®)、瓜爾膠(例如來自Ashland Inc.之Supercol®)、三仙膠、海藻酸鹽、角叉菜膠、聚氧化乙烯及其混合物。
除膠凝劑之外,本發明之劑型可包括其他嫌惡劑以進一步阻止非法使用其中所含藥物。此等其他嫌惡劑可為例如催吐劑、拮抗劑、苦味劑、刺激劑或其混合物。其可併入粒子中或分別添加於膠囊內或作為額外製錠賦形劑。
催吐劑可選自例如甲基副吐根素、副吐根素、鹽酸吐根素、吐根微鹼、O-甲基吐根鹼、吐根胺、吐根鹼、氫化吐根鹼、吐根酸及其混合物組成之群。在特定實施例中,催吐劑為吐根。
拮抗劑可選自例如納曲酮、納洛酮、納美芬、環唑辛、左洛啡烷、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其混合物組成之群。
苦味劑可選自例如由香料油、調味劑芳族物、油性樹脂、植物萃取物、葉萃取物、花萃取物、水果萃取物、蔗糖衍生物、氯代蔗糖衍生物、硫酸奎寧、地那銨苯甲酸鹽及其混合物組成之群。在某些實施例中,苦味劑為綠薄荷油、薄荷油、桉油、肉豆蔻(nutmeg)油、眾香子油、肉豆蔻(mace)油、苦杏仁油、薄荷腦或其混合物。在其他實施例中,苦味劑自選自由檸檬、橙子、酸橙、葡萄柚及其混合物組成之群的水果中萃取。在一特定實施例中,苦味劑為地那銨苯甲酸鹽。
刺激劑可選自例如界面活性劑、辣椒鹼或辣椒鹼類似物。辣椒鹼類似物可選自由以下組成之群:樹酯毒素、亭牙毒素(tinyatoxin)、庚醯基異丁醯胺、庚醯基愈創木醯胺、異丁醯胺、愈創木醯胺、二氫辣椒鹼、高香草基辛基酯、壬醯基香草醯胺及其混合物。
界面活性劑可選自由以下組成之群:泊洛沙姆、脫水山梨糖醇單酯、甘油基單油酸酯、月桂基硫酸鈉及其混合物。
界面活性劑可以例如該劑型之約1%至約25%(w/w);該劑型之約4%至約15%(w/w);該劑型之約2.5%至約10%(w/w)或該劑型之約8%至約12%(w/w)之量包括於該劑型中。
在實施例中,當混合或壓碎本發明之固體口服劑型且使其與約0.5至約10ml蒸餾水混合(在存在或不存在熱下)時,使用膠凝劑提供當嘗試非經腸或經鼻投與時防止或降低藥物抽取進注射器中或全身性吸收之能力的黏度。
在某些實施例中,經約0.5至約10ml蒸餾水破壞之後的黏度至少約10cP、至少約50cP、至少約100cP、至少約500cP或至少約1,000cP。
在某些實施例中,經約0.5至10ml蒸餾水破壞之後的黏度為約50cP至約100,000cP;約75cP至約50,000;約100cP至約25,000cP;約150cP至約10,000cP;約200cP至約5,000cP或約250cP至約1,000cP。
在某些實施例中,基於針筒可抽取性測試,該藥物之回收率例如低於約50%、低於約40%、低於約30%、低於約20%、低於約10%、低於約8%、低於約6%、低於約4%、低於約2%、低於約1%、低於約0.8%、低於約0.6%、低於約0.4%或低於約0.2%,由此該劑型經混合或壓碎且與5mL溶劑混合,且所得溶液用27號針吸入。
針筒可抽取性測試中所使用之溶劑可為例如自來水、蒸餾水、無菌生理鹽水、醋或40%乙醇。而且,在針筒可抽取性測試期間,該溶劑(與該劑型混合之前或之後)可經任何來源,諸如藉由使用丁烷打火機來加熱。
在本發明之某些實施例中,基於經加熱與未經加熱之針筒可抽取性測試,藥物回收率例如低於約10%、低於約8%、低於約6%、低於約4%、低於約2%、低於約1%、低於約0.8%、低於約0.6%、低於約
0.4%、或低於約0.2%,由此該劑型經混合或壓碎且與5mL溶劑混合,且所得溶液用27號針吸入。
在某些實施例中,來自未經加熱之針筒可抽取性測試的萃取物與來自經加熱之針筒可抽取性測試的萃取物之比率為約1:5至約5:1;約1:4至約4:1;約1:3至約3:1;約1:2至約2:1;約1:1.5至約1.5:1;約1:1.3至約1.3:1或約1:1.1至約1.1:1。
在本發明之某些實施例中,基於經加熱及未經加熱之萃取試驗,在10分鐘及/或60分鐘時來自少量萃取物之該藥物的回收率例如低於約90%、低於約80%、低於約70%、低於約60%、低於約50%、低於約40%、低於約30%、低於約20%、低於約10%、低於約8%、低於約6%、低於約4%、低於約2%、低於約1%、低於約0.8%、低於約0.6%、低於約0.4%或低於約0.2%,由此該劑型經混合或壓碎且與30mL溶劑混合。可例如藉由實例3之程序量測少量萃取物。
在某些實施例中,在10分鐘及/或60分鐘時來自未經加熱之少量萃取測試之萃取物與來自相應的經加熱之萃取測試之萃取物的比率為約1:50至50:1;約1:40至約40:1;約1:30至約30:1;約1:20至約20:1;約1:10至約10:1;約1:5至約5:1;約1:4至約4:1;約1:3至約3:1;約1:2至約2:1;約1:1.5至約1.5:1;約1:1.3至約1.3:1或約1:1.1至約1.1:11。
在某些實施例中,下列活性劑中之任一者可用於本發明之固體口服劑型:ACE抑制劑、腺垂體激素、腎上腺素激導性神經元阻斷劑、腎上腺皮質類固醇、腎上腺皮質類固醇之生物合成抑制劑、α-腎上腺素激導性促效劑、α-腎上腺素激導性拮抗劑、選擇性α-2-腎上腺素激導性促效劑、鎮痛劑、退熱劑、消炎劑、雄激素、局部及全身麻醉劑、抗成癮劑、抗雄激素劑、抗心律不整劑、平喘劑、抗膽鹼激導性劑、抗膽鹼酯酶劑、抗凝集劑、抗糖尿病劑、抗腹瀉劑、抗利尿
劑、抗催吐劑、促動力劑、抗癲癇劑、抗雌激素劑、抗真菌劑、抗高血壓劑、抗微生物劑、抗偏頭痛劑、抗蕈毒鹼劑、抗腫瘤劑、抗寄生蟲劑、抗帕金森(parkinson)劑、抗血小板劑、抗孕酮劑、抗精神分裂症劑、抗甲狀腺劑、止咳劑、抗病毒劑、非典型抗抑鬱劑、氮雜螺癸烷二酮(azaspirodecanediones)、巴比妥酸鹽、苯并二氮呯、苯并噻嗪化物、β-腎上腺素激導性促效劑、β腎上腺素激導性拮抗劑、選擇性β-1-腎上腺素激導性拮抗劑、選擇性β-2-腎上腺素激導性促效劑、膽汁鹽、影響體液容量及組成之試劑、丁酸酚酮、影響鈣化之試劑、鈣離子通道阻斷劑、心血管藥、大麻素、兒茶酚胺及擬交感神經藥、膽鹼激導性促效劑、膽鹼酯酶活化劑、避孕劑、皮膚劑、二苯基丁基哌啶、利尿劑、麥角生物鹼、雌激素、神經節阻斷劑、神經節刺激劑、乙內醯脲、用於控制胃酸性及治療消化性潰瘍之試劑、造血劑、組織胺、組織胺拮抗劑、激素、5-羥色胺拮抗劑、用於治療高脂蛋白血症之藥物、安眠藥、鎮靜劑、免疫抑制劑、輕瀉劑、甲基黃嘌呤、單胺氧化酶抑制劑、神經肌肉阻斷劑、有機硝酸鹽、類鴉片促效劑、類鴉片拮抗劑、胰腺酶、啡噻嗪、助孕素、前列腺素、用於治療精神病症之藥劑、精神藥物、類視黃素、鈉離子通道阻斷劑、用於治療痙攣及急性肌肉痙攣之試劑、丁二醯亞胺、睪固酮、硫代黃嘌呤、溶血栓劑、甲狀腺劑、三環抗抑鬱劑、小管轉運有機化合物之抑制劑、影響子宮活動力之藥物、血管擴張劑、維生素或其混合物。
在某些實施例中,活性劑為容易濫用之藥物(例如類鴉片促效劑)。在此等實施例中,該類鴉片促效劑係選自由以下組成之群:阿芬太尼(alfentanil)、烯丙羅定(allylprodine)、阿法羅定(alphaprodine)、阿尼利定(anileridine)、苄嗎啡(benzylmorphine)、苯晴米特(bezitramide)、丁基原啡因(buprenorphine)、布托啡諾(butorphanol)、氯尼他秦(clonitazene)、可待因(codeine)、地素嗎啡
(desomorphine)、右嗎拉胺(dextromoramide)、地佐辛(dezocine)、地恩丙胺(diampromide)、二乙醯嗎啡酮(diamorphone)、二氫可待因(dihydrocodeine)、二氫嗎啡(dihydromorphine)、地美沙朵(dimenoxadol)、美沙醇(dimepheptanol)、二甲噻丁(dimethylthiambutene)、嗎苯丁酯(dioxaphetyl butyrate)、地匹哌酮(dipipanone)、依他佐辛(eptazocine)、依索庚嗪(ethoheptazine)、乙甲噻丁(ethylmethylthiambutene)、乙基嗎啡(ethylmorphine)、依託尼秦(etonitazene)、芬太尼(fentanyl)、海洛因(heroin)、氫可酮(hydrocodone)、氫嗎啡酮(hydromorphone)、羥哌替啶(hydroxypethidine)、異美沙酮(isomethadone)、凱托米酮(ketobemidone)、左啡諾(levorphanol)、左芬啡烷(levophenacylmorphan)、洛芬太尼(lofentanil)、嘜啶(meperidine)、美普他酚(meptazino)、美他佐辛(metazocine)、美沙酮(methadone)、美托酮(metopon)、嗎啡鹼(morphine)、麥羅啡(myrophine)、納布啡(nalbuphine)、那碎因(narceine)、尼可嗎啡(nicomorphine)、去甲左啡諾(norlevorphanol)、去甲美沙酮(normethadone)、納洛芬(nalorphine)、去甲嗎啡(normorphine)、諾匹哌酮(norpipanone)、鴉片、氧可酮(oxycodone)、氧化嗎啡酮(oxymorphone)、阿片全鹼(papaveretum)、戊唑星(pentazocine)、苯嗎庚酮(phenadoxone)、非諾嗎烷(phenomorphan)、非那佐辛(phenazocine)、苯哌利定(phenoperidine)、去痛定(piminodine)、哌腈米特(piritramide)、普羅庚嗪(proheptazine)、二甲哌替啶(promedol)、丙哌利定(properidine)、丙吡蘭(propiram)、丙氧芬(propoxyphene)、舒芬太尼(sufentanil)、替利定(tilidine)、曲馬多(tramadol)、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其混合物。在某些實施例中,類鴉片促效劑係選自由以下組成之群:可待因、芬太尼、氫嗎啡酮、氫可酮、氧可酮、二氫可待因、二氫嗎啡、
嗎啡鹼、曲馬多、氧化嗎啡酮、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其混合物。
在某些實施例中,類鴉片促效劑為例如約2.5mg至約320mg,或約2.5mg、5mg、7.5mg、10mg、15mg、20mg、25mg、30mg、40mg、60mg、80mg、120mg、160mg或320mg之量的氧可酮或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽(例如鹽酸氧可酮)。
在本發明之某些實施例中,其中活性劑為鹽酸氧可酮,該鹽酸氧考酮具有低於約25ppm、低於約15ppm、低於約10ppm、低於約5ppm、低於約2ppm、低於約1ppm、低於約0.5ppm或低於約0.25ppm之14-羥基可待因酮含量。
WO 2005/097801 A1、美國專利第7,129,248 B2號及US 2006/0173029 A1(籍此以引用的方式併入)描述一種用於製備具有降低之14-羥基可待因酮含量的鹽酸氧考酮之方法。
在某些實施例中,類鴉片促效劑為例如約15mg至約200mg,或約10mg、15mg、20mg、25mg、30mg、40mg、50mg、60mg、80mg、100mg、120mg、150mg或200mg之量的嗎啡鹼或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽(例如硫酸嗎啡)。
在類鴉片鎮痛劑包含氫可酮之實施例中,劑型可包括約2mg至約50mg之鎮痛劑劑量的酒石酸氫可酮。在類鴉片鎮痛劑包含氫嗎啡酮實施例中,劑型可包括約2mg至約64mg鹽酸氫嗎啡酮。
本發明之固體口服劑型可提供活性劑之控制釋放。某些實施例亦可提供活性劑之第一部分用於立即釋放及活性劑之第二部分用於控制釋放。舉例而言,藥物之立即釋放部分可層化於該劑型之粒子上或可包括在粒子所包埋之額外錠劑賦形劑中。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含作為類鴉片拮抗劑之活性劑(具有或不具有類鴉片促效劑)。在此等實施例中,類鴉片拮抗劑係選自由以下組成之群:阿米苯唑(amiphenazole)、納曲酮
(naltrexone)、甲基納曲酮(methylnaltrexone)、納洛酮(naloxone)、納布啡(nalbuphine)、納洛芬(nalorphine)、二菸鹼酸納洛芬(nalorphine dinicotinate)、納美芬(nalmefene)、輔酶(nadide)、左洛啡烷(levallorphan)、環唑辛(cyclozocine)、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其混合物。
在某些實施例中,本發明之固體口服劑型包含作為非類鴉片鎮痛劑之活性劑。在此等實施例中,非類鴉片鎮痛劑為選自由以下組成之群的非類固醇消炎劑:阿斯匹靈(aspirin)、塞內昔布(celecoxib)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、雙氯芬酸(diclofenac)、萘普生(naproxen)、苯噁洛芬(benoxaprofen)、氟比洛芬(flurbiprofen)、非諾洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟布芬(flubufen)、酮基布洛芬(ketoprofen)、吲哚洛芬(indoprofen)、吡洛芬(piroprofen)、卡洛芬(carprofen)、奧沙普嗪(oxaprozin)、普拉洛芬(pramoprofen)、咪洛芬(muroprofen)、三噁洛芬(trioxaprofen)、舒洛芬(suprofen)、胺布洛芬(aminoprofen)、噻洛芬酸(tiaprofenic acid)、氟洛芬(fluprofen)、布氯酸(bucloxic acid)、吲哚美辛(indomethacin)、舒林酸(sulindac)、托美丁(tolmetin)、佐美酸(zomepirac)、硫平酸(tiopinac)、齊多美辛(zidometacin)、阿西美辛(acemetacin)、芬替酸(fentiazac)、環氯茚酸(clidanac)、噁平酸(oxpinac)、甲芬那酸(mefenamic acid)、甲氯芬那酸(meclofenamic acid)、氟芬那酸(flufenamic acid)、氟尼酸(niflumic acid)、托芬那酸(tolfenamic acid)、二氟尼柳(diflurisal)、氟苯柳(flufenisal)、吡羅昔康(piroxicam)、舒多昔康(sudoxicam)、伊索昔康(isoxicam)、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其混合物。
在其他實施例中,本發明係有關本文所揭示使用諸如苯并二氮呯、巴比妥酸鹽或安非他命、其拮抗劑或其組合之活性劑的劑型。
欲用於本發明之苯并二氮呯可選自阿普唑侖(alprazolam)、溴基
安定(bromazepam)、氯二氮環氧化物(chlordiazepoxide)、氯氮平酸鹽(clorazepate)、安定(diazepam)、艾司唑侖(estazolam)、氟胺安定(flurazepam)、哈拉西泮(halazepam)、凱他唑他(ketazolam)、氯羥去甲安定(lorazepam)、硝基安定(nitrazepam)、去甲羥基安定(oxazepam)、普拉西泮(prazepam)、誇西泮(quazepam)、羥基安定(temazepam)、三唑侖(triazolam)、醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物、溶劑合物及其混合物。可用於本發明之苯并二氮呯拮抗劑包括(但不限於)氟馬西尼及醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物及溶劑合物。
欲用於本發明之巴比妥酸鹽包括(但不限於)異戊巴比妥(amobarbital)、阿普比妥(aprobarbotal)、仲丁巴比妥(butabarbital)、布他比妥(butalbital)、美索比妥(methohexital)、甲基苯巴比妥(mephobarbital)、美沙比妥(metharbital)、戊巴比妥(pentobarbital)、苯巴比妥(phenobarbital)、司可巴比妥(secobarbital)、醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物、溶劑合物或其混合物。可用於本發明之巴比妥酸鹽拮抗劑包括(但不限於)安非他命(安非他命)及醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物及溶劑合物。
欲用於本發明之刺激劑包括(但不限於)安非他命,諸如安非他命、右旋安非他命樹脂複合物(dextroamphetamine resin complex)、右旋安非他命(dextroamphetamine)、甲基安非他命(methamphetamine)、哌甲酯(methylphenidate)及醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物及溶劑合物及其混合物。可用於本發明之刺激劑拮抗劑包括(但不限於)如本文所述之苯并二氮呯及醫藥學上可接受之鹽、水合物及溶劑合物。
某些實施例含有一種以上活性劑。舉例而言,本文所揭示之劑型可含有類鴉片促效劑與非類鴉片鎮痛劑二者。在特定實施例中,非類鴉片鎮痛劑為乙醯胺苯酚或非類固醇消炎劑(例如布洛芬、阿斯匹靈或雙氯芬酸)且類鴉片促效劑為氧可酮、氫可酮或其醫藥學上可接
受之鹽(例如鹽酸氧可酮或酸式酒石酸氫可酮)。
下列實例經闡述以輔助理解本發明且不應解釋為特別限制本文中所描述及所主張之本發明。本發明之該等變化包括替換目前已知或稍後開發之所有等效物,其將在熟習此項技術者之範圍內,且調配物之變化或實驗設計之微小變化將視為屬於併入本文中之本發明範疇。
採用不同添加劑製備鹽酸氧可酮-尤特奇(Oxycodone HCl-Eudragit)NE顆粒以確定該等添加劑對中性丙烯酸聚合物(Eudragit NE)(NE)與鹽酸氧可酮之黏著性所產生的影響。在此及所有以下實例中,所使用之中性丙烯酸聚合物為Eudragit NE40D®。
鹽酸氧可酮與低黏度羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC E5)、壬苯醇醚9或卡波姆(Carbopol®71G)在高剪切造粒機中粒化以形成種子顆粒。此等鹽酸氧可酮種子顆粒隨後經篩檢進一步與含有於2%溶液(MC A15C)中之黏度為1,500cPs之甲基纖維素的Eudragit NE分散液在轉鼓造粒機中進行粒化/層化,接著於轉鼓造粒機中乾燥。成分比率(按重量計)展示於以下表1A中。
隨後對顆粒在經不當使用之後的溶解進行測試,且不含添加劑之氧可酮尤特奇NE顆粒、含HPMC之氧可酮尤特奇NE顆粒、含壬苯
醇醚之氧可酮尤特奇NE顆粒及含卡波莫之氧可酮尤特奇NE顆粒之結果分別展示於圖1A、1B、1C及1D中。
由於含卡波莫之鹽酸氧可酮-尤特奇NE顆粒展現最佳防不當使用之特性,因此根據實例1A製備含卡波莫之氧可酮-NE顆粒,其中改變鹽酸氧可酮、於2%溶液(MC A40M)中之黏度為40,000cPs之甲基纖維素、尤特奇NE及乳糖之量以確定對在SGF中溶解之效果。所製備之不同調配物之成分的量(按重量計)展示於以下表1B中。
隨後進行溶解測試且結果展示於圖2中。如所示,在不存在內部MC A40M之情況下,較高含量之乳糖(相對於NE為10%)不能增加氧可酮-NE顆粒之溶解速率。但是,內部MC之存在對氧可酮-NE之溶解速率具有增強效應。
根據實例1A製備鹽酸氧可酮-尤特奇顆粒,其中改變成分之量以確定粒度與耐磨性之間的關係。製備大於600μm及小於600μm之粒度。所製備之不同調配物中之成分的量(按重量計)展示於以下表1C中。
隨後進行溶解測試且顆粒大於600μm及小於600μm之結果分別展示於圖3A及3B中。如所示,較小尺寸的顆粒具有較高的尤特奇NE裝載量及更佳的耐磨性。
然後,改變調配物以測試卡波莫及乳糖之量對調配物的效應。所製備之不同調配物中之成分的量(按重量計)展示於以下表1D中。
隨後進行溶解測試且顆粒大於600μm及小於600μm之結果分別展示於圖4A及4B中。如所示,卡波莫及乳糖之含量增加改進顆粒粒度及尤特奇NE均勻性之水準。類似於實例1C,較小尺寸的顆粒具有較高的尤特奇NE裝載量及更佳的耐磨性。
隨後測試具有小於600μm粒度之含卡波莫之鹽酸氧可酮-尤特奇NE顆粒於40% EtOH/SGF中之抗酒精性。結果展示於圖5中。如所示鹽酸氧可酮-尤特奇顆粒不抗酒精。
嘗試改進抗酒精性,用甲基纖維素(MC A15LV)之外層包覆實例1C之含卡波莫的鹽酸氧可酮-尤特奇NE顆粒。調配物之成分的量(按重量計)展示於以下表1E中。
隨後對此調配物進行抗酒精性測試,且與不含外部MC層之調配物的比較數據如圖6中所示。如所示,添加4.8%之MC A15LV薄膜衣未改進抗酒精性。
調配物隨後經改良以用顆粒外MCA40M(經水粒化)藉由濕式造粒替換MC A15LV之外部包衣。與不含顆粒外MC及含較高含量之顆粒外MC之調配物相比,此調配物之量(按重量計)展示於以下表1F中。
隨後測試顆粒外MC A40M調配物之抗酒精性且結果展示於圖7
中。如所示,對抗酒精性沒有改進。
然後,向顆粒外中以以下表1G中所示之量(按重量計)添加卡波莫。
採用不同含量之添加劑製備鹽酸氧可酮-尤特奇NE顆粒以確定添加劑對尤特奇NE與MC A40M之黏著性及從而對抗酒精性所產生的影響。
隨後測試顆粒外MCA40M/卡波莫調配物之抗酒精性且結果展示於圖8中。如所示,含有作為黏合劑之卡波莫溶液之外部MC A40M的顆粒提高外部MC A40M與尤特奇NE眾之結合及黏著性,由此提高抗酒精性。
為確定卡波莫之量對抗酒精性的影響,如下表1H中所示使卡波莫之量加倍。
隨後測試顆粒外MCA40M/卡波莫調配物之抗酒精性且結果展示於圖9中。如所示,對卡波莫之量增加未改進抗酒精性。
隨後測試4.9%卡波莫(外層)調配物之溶解且結果展示於圖10中。如所示,MC/卡波莫之外層亦有助於增加SGF中之溶解。
隨後測試調配物之耐磨性且結果展示於圖11中。如所示,MC/卡波莫之外層未使顆粒之耐磨性得以平衡。
錠劑調配物製備如下:
Vector GMX微型高剪切造粒機
Glatt流化床乾燥器-型號Versa Glatt
Comil粉碎機
不鏽鋼篩網-美國標準18號,30號
1. 製備於0.1N HCl中之卡波莫71G之4%(w/w)黏合劑溶液。
2. 內核中之卡波莫按兩份添加。添加60%卡波莫,與鹽酸氧可酮及甲基纖維素(MCA40M)於造粒機中乾燥。剩餘40%卡波莫作為黏合劑溶液添加(步驟1)。
3. 將內核鹽酸氧可酮、甲基纖維素A40M(MC)及卡波莫之成分饋入高剪切造粒機(葉輪轉速300rpm,切碎速度300rpm)之槽中且乾
式混合1分鐘。
4. 來自步驟3之混合物與以20g/min噴灑之卡波莫黏合劑溶液一起進行粒化。
5. 必要時在造粒期間噴灑額外的水以獲得非黏性流量。
6. 濕式造粒經由裝有18號網(1000微米開口)之Comil進行研磨。
7. 經濕研磨之顆粒在經調整以使床流體化之空氣體積下,在45℃之入口溫度下於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。經乾燥之顆粒之水分含量小於5%。
8. 經乾燥之顆粒經由裝有30號網(600微米開口)之Comil進行研磨。
具有GXR-35轉鼓之Vector VFC-Lab3 Flo-塗佈機(亦稱為轉鼓造粒機)
不鏽鋼篩網-美國標準30號
Hotpack盤式乾燥器
1. 黏合劑溶液藉由將尤特奇NE分散液(27.9%尤特奇NE固體)及單水合乳糖(2.1%)混合來製備以獲得分散液中30%(w/w)之總固體含量。
2. 將來自步驟8/第1階段之經研磨之內核顆粒饋入轉鼓造粒機之槽中。
3. 在盤轉速=300rpm、縫隙氣流=8cfm及入口/縫隙溫度=25℃下操作轉鼓。
4. 以3.5g/min之速率噴灑水直至產物溫度低於16℃。
5. 當產物溫度小於16℃時,以3.5g/min開始噴灑尤特奇NE-乳
糖分散液。
6. 監測及控制產物溫度以使其保持在14-16℃之間。藉由調節黏合劑噴灑速率、縫隙氣流及縫隙溫度來控制產物溫度。
7. 以不同含量之尤特奇NE裝載量移除顆粒樣品用於測試。顆粒樣品經由30號網進行篩檢、在60℃下於盤式乾燥器中固化24小時且測試自完整及經研磨/經壓碎之顆粒的藥物釋放。
8. 尤特奇NE-乳糖成層之終點藉由來自步驟7之溶解結果確定,亦即完整及經研磨/經壓碎之顆粒於SGF中之溶解為類似的。當達到終點時,停止噴灑尤特奇NE-乳糖分散液。
9. 顆粒在25℃下於轉鼓中乾燥直至獲得小於5%之水分含量。
10. 顆粒自轉鼓釋放且經由30號篩網(600微米開口)篩檢。
11. 穿過30號篩網之顆粒在60℃下於盤式乾燥器中固化24小時。
Vector GMX微型高剪切造粒機
Glatt流化床乾燥器-型號Versa Glatt
Comil粉碎機
不鏽鋼篩網-美國標準18號
1. 製備於0.1N HCl中之卡波莫71G之4%(w/w)黏合劑溶液。
2. 外層中之卡波莫按兩份添加。添加60%卡波莫,與來自步驟11/第2階段之經固化,篩檢之顆粒及甲基纖維素(MC)於造粒機中乾燥。剩餘40%卡波莫作為黏合劑溶液添加(步驟1)。
3. 將含有來自步驟11/第2階段之經固化,篩檢之顆粒、甲基纖維素A40M(MC)及卡波莫的外層之成分饋入高剪切造粒機(葉輪轉速300rpm,切碎速度300rpm)之槽中且乾式混合1分鐘。
4. 來自步驟3之混合物與以20g/min噴灑之卡波莫黏合劑溶液(步驟1)一起進行粒化。
5. 必要時在造粒期間噴灑額外的水以獲得非黏性流量。
6. 濕式造粒經由裝有18號網(1000微米開口)之Comil進行研磨。
7. 經濕研磨之顆粒在經調整以使床流體化之空氣體積下,在45℃之入口溫度下於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。經乾燥之顆粒之水分含量小於5%。
8. 經乾燥之顆粒經由裝有18號網(1000微米開口)之Comil進行研磨。
錠劑調配物中之成分之量(按重量計)展示於以下表2中。
所製備之錠劑之溶解法如下進行:
1. 2型USP裝置,在37℃,50rpm下槳板攪拌。
2. 取樣時間-每30分鐘至至多每720分鐘。
3. 介質-900ml模擬胃液(SGF,pH 1.2)或模擬胃液+乙醇(60:40 v/v)
4. 分析方法-UV分析,Distek光纖溶解系統(Distek Opt-Diss 405),在波長280nm下,雙波長校正。
1. 用模擬胃液(SGF,pH 1.2)稀釋樣品
2. 分析方法-UV分析,Distek光纖溶解系統(Distek Opt-Diss
405),在波長280nm下,雙波長校正。
1. 向Krups咖啡研磨機之槽中添加1個劑量且研磨15秒,中斷10秒。重複此程序3次以上,總研磨時間60秒。
2. 取研磨後之樣品在SGF中,如上文「溶解」中所述進行溶解測試。
1. 向玻璃研缽中添加1個劑量且用研杵持續磨碎/壓碎2分鐘。
2. 取壓碎後之樣品在SGF中,如上文「溶解」中所述進行溶解測試。
完整之錠劑調配物在SGF中及經壓碎及研磨之錠劑調配物在SGF中的溶解性示於圖12A中。完整之錠劑調配物在酒精/SGF中及經壓碎及研磨之錠劑調配物在酒精/SGF中的溶解性示於圖12B中。
取實例2之錠劑,使用少量不同溶劑,在不同溫度下測試可萃取性。研究如下進行:
1. 在Krups咖啡研磨機中研磨一個劑量樣品且轉移至含有塑膠蓋之60ml玻璃瓶中。
2. 向瓶中添加30ml溶劑且在室溫及高溫(對於有機溶劑為50℃,對於含水溶劑為95℃)下於水浴震盪器中震盪。
3. 在10及60分鐘時移除樣品(5.0mL)之等分試樣,稀釋、過濾及分析藥物內容物。
水、pH 3緩衝液、pH 10緩衝液、40%乙醇、烹調油
10分鐘及60分鐘後之結果分別展示於圖13A及13B中。
1. 在Krups咖啡研磨機中研磨一個劑量之樣品,且將其添加至含有5ml蒸餾水之瓶中且手動震盪30秒。
2. 使用裝有18、22、25或27號針之5mL注射器嘗試在5分鐘時段期間儘可能抽取大量液體。在 10分鐘時間點 時,係讓樣品留在瓶中10分鐘後再嘗試進行針筒抽取。
3. 分析所萃取之藥物的量。
1. 在Krups咖啡研磨機中研磨一個劑量樣品且向瓶中添加5ml蒸餾水。用丁烷打火機加熱瓶中之樣品且手動震盪30秒。
2. 使用裝有18、22、25或27號針之5mL注射器嘗試在5分鐘時段期間儘可能抽取大量液體。在 10分鐘時間點 時,係讓樣品留在瓶中10分鐘後再嘗試進行針筒抽取。
3. 分析所萃取之藥物的量。
結果展示於圖14中
使用實例2中提及的設備及程序按以下表4A中所示之成分之量(按重量計)製備目標錠劑調配物。
實例4A之錠劑根據實例2中之方案經受研磨及溶解。經研磨之錠劑調配物、完整的錠劑調配物、經研磨之最終顆粒及完整的最終顆粒在900mL SGF中之溶解展示於圖15A中。900mL SGF中之完整的錠劑調配物及900mL 40%酒精/SGF中之完整的錠劑調配物之溶解展示於圖15B中。
使用實例2中提及的設備及程序按以下表4B中所示之成分之量(按重量計)製備目標錠劑調配物。
實例4B之錠劑根據實例2中之方案經受研磨及溶解。經研磨之最終顆粒、完整的最終顆粒、經研磨之錠劑調配物及完整的錠劑調配物在900mL SGF中之溶解展示於圖16中。
使用實例2(除第3階段外)中提及的設備及程序按以下表4C中所示之成分之量(按重量計)製備目標顆粒。
實例4C之顆粒根據實例2中之方案經受研磨及溶解。含有交聯羧甲纖維素鈉(Ac-Di-Sol®)及低尤特奇NE之經研磨之及完整的最終顆粒、含有MC A40M及低尤特奇NE之經研磨之及完整的最終顆粒、含有Ac-Di-Sol及高尤特奇NE之經研磨之及完整的最終顆粒及含有MC A40M及高尤特奇NE之經研磨之及完整的最終顆粒在900mL SGF中之溶解展示於圖17中。
使用實例3中提及的設備及程序,根據實例4A測試錠劑藉由少量不同溶劑在不同溫度下之針筒可抽取性及可萃取性。結果展示於圖18A(水則在室溫及沸點下)及圖18B(40%乙醇則在50℃及95℃下)中。
使用實例3中提及的設備及程序,根據實例4B測試錠劑藉由少量不同溶劑在不同溫度下之針筒可抽取性及可萃取性。結果展示於圖19A(水則在室溫及沸點下)及圖19B(水及40%乙醇則在不同溫度下)中。
使用實例3中提及的設備及程序,根據實例4C測試錠劑藉由少量不同溶劑在不同溫度下之針筒可抽取性及可萃取性。結果展示於圖20A(水則在室溫及沸點下)及圖20B(水及40%乙醇則在不同溫度下)中。
內核-第1階段
Vector GMX微型高剪切造粒機
Vector流化床乾燥器
Comil粉碎機
不鏽鋼篩網-美國標準18號,30號
1. 製備於0.1N HCl中之卡波莫71G之4%(w/w)黏合劑溶液。
2. 內核中之卡波莫按兩份添加。添加50%卡波莫,與硫酸嗎啡及甲基纖維素(MCA40M)於造粒機中乾燥。剩餘50%卡波莫作為黏合劑溶液添加(步驟1)。
3. 將內核硫酸嗎啡、甲基纖維素A40M(MC)及卡波莫之成分饋入高剪切造粒機(葉輪轉速300rpm,切碎速度300rpm)之槽中且乾式混合1分鐘。
4. 來自步驟3之混合物與以40g/min噴灑之卡波莫黏合劑溶液一起進行粒化。
5. 必要時在造粒期間噴灑額外的水以獲得非黏性流量。
6. 濕式造粒經由裝有18號網(1000微米開口)之Comil進行研磨。
7. 經濕研磨之顆粒在經調整以使床流體化之空氣體積下,在40℃之入口溫度下於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。經乾燥之顆粒之水分含量小於5%。
8. 經乾燥之顆粒經由裝有30號網(600微米開口)之Comil進行研磨。
內核之組成(按重量計)展示於以下表6A.1中。
黏合劑溶液藉由使尤特奇NE分散液與不同成孔劑混合來製備,組成展示於以下表6A.2中。
1. 將來自步驟8/第1階段之經研磨之內核顆粒饋入100mL食品加工機中。
2. 將黏合劑溶液緩慢添加至食品加工機中以使來自步驟1之材料粒化。
3. 濕顆粒經步驟2在60℃下於真空烘箱中乾燥。
4. 來自步驟3之經乾燥之顆粒再補給至食品加工機中;重複步驟2及3直至達到所需的重量增加。
5. 最終經包覆之顆粒穿過30號篩網且在60℃下於盤式乾燥器中固化24小時。
6. 使用實例2之測試方法測試完整的經固化之顆粒在900mL模擬胃液(SGF)中之藥物釋放。
圖21展示對於成孔劑中之每一者,實例6A之調配物之溶解測試的結果。
使用實例2(除第3階段外)中提及的設備及程序按以下表6B中所示之成分之量(按重量計)製備目標調配物。
實例6B之顆粒根據實例2中之方案經受研磨、壓碎及溶解。含低尤特奇NE之經研磨、經壓碎及完整的最終顆粒、含中等尤特奇NE之經研磨、經壓碎及完整的最終顆粒及含高尤特奇NE之經研磨、經壓碎及完整的最終顆粒在900mL SGF中之溶解展示於圖22中。
使用實例2(除第3階段外)中提及的設備及程序按以下表6C中所示之成分之量(按重量計)製備目標調配物。
實例6C之顆粒根據實例2中之方案經受研磨、壓碎及溶解。含低尤特奇NE之經研磨、經壓碎及完整的最終顆粒、含中等尤特奇NE之經研磨、經壓碎及完整的最終顆粒及含高尤特奇NE之經研磨、經壓碎及完整的最終顆粒在900mL SGF中之溶解展示於圖23中。
使用實例3中提及的設備及程序,測試來自實例6D之顆粒之藉由少量不同溶劑在不同溫度下的針筒可抽取性及可萃取性。結果展示於
圖24A(水則在室溫及沸點下)及圖24B(水則在不同溫度下)中。
核心顆粒調配物如下製備:
10L Collette高剪切造粒機
載體VFC3流化床乾燥器
Comil粉碎機
不鏽鋼篩網-1016μm、813μm、595μm
1. 製備於0.1N HCl中之卡波莫71G之4%(w/w)黏合劑溶液。
2. 內核中之卡波莫按兩份添加。添加50%至70%卡波莫71G,與納洛酮HCl.2H2O及甲基纖維素(MCA40M)於造粒機中乾燥。剩餘30至50%卡波莫71G作為黏合劑溶液添加(步驟1)。
3. 將內核納洛酮HCl.2H2O、甲基纖維素A40M(MC)及卡波莫71G(乾的)之成分饋入高剪切造粒機(葉輪轉速300rpm,切碎速度300rpm)之槽中且乾式混合1分鐘。
4. 來自步驟3之混合物與以60g/min噴灑之卡波莫71G溶液一起進行粒化。
5. 必要時在造粒期間噴灑額外的水以獲得非黏性流量。
6. 濕顆粒經由裝有1016μm開口之篩網的Comil研磨。
7. 經濕研磨之顆粒在經調整以使床流體化之空氣體積下,在40℃之入口溫度下於流化床乾燥器中乾燥。經乾燥之顆粒之水分含量小於5%。
8. 經乾燥之顆粒首先經由裝有1016μm開口之篩網的Comil研
磨,且隨後大於595μm之材料經由裝有813μm開口之篩網的Comil研磨。
Solidlab II
不鏽鋼篩網-美國標準14號
Hotpack盤式乾燥器
1. 黏合劑溶液藉由使尤特奇NE 40D分散液與單水合乳糖混合(固體尤特奇NE與乳糖之重量比為1/0.075)來製備以獲得分散液中之41.75%(w/w)的固體含量。
2. 在將Solidlab II預加熱至約25℃之後,將來自步驟9/第1階段之內核顆粒饋入Solidlab II之槽中。
3. 當產物溫度為20℃時,以10-38g/min之速率,150-300m3/hr之入口氣流,20-40℃之入口空氣溫度,20℃之產物溫度,0%之入口空氣相對濕度噴灑步驟1/第2階段中所製備之尤特奇NE-乳糖分散液。
4. 藉由調節黏合劑噴灑速率、入口氣流及入口空氣溫度來監測及控制產物溫度。
5. 以不同含量之尤特奇NE裝載量採集顆粒樣品用於測試。當獲得440%重量增加時,停止包覆。
6. 在採集到的顆粒樣品在25℃下於烘箱中乾燥之後,顆粒在60℃下於盤式乾燥器中固化24小時。
7. 經固化之顆粒經由14號篩網解聚。
8. 對來自步驟7/第2階段之經研磨及完整的固化顆粒進行溶解測試
核心顆粒之組成展示於以下表7中。
核心顆粒之溶解如下進行:
1. 2型USP裝置,在37℃,50rpm下攪拌。
2. 介質-900ml模擬胃液(SGF,pH 1.2)
3. 分析方法-UV分析,Distek光纖溶解系統(Distek Opt-Diss 405),在波長280nm下,雙波長校正。
1. 向Krups咖啡研磨機之槽中添加一個劑量且研磨15秒,中斷10秒。重複此程序3次以上,總研磨時間60秒。
2. 取研磨後之樣品在SGF中,如上文「溶解」中所述進行溶解測試。
完整的及經研磨之核心顆粒(NE/種子:1.01)之溶解曲線展示於圖25中。
Claims (30)
- 一種包含複數個粒子之固體口服劑型,各粒子包含含有容易濫用之活性劑及內部增黏劑之核心,其中該等核心(i)分散於包含控制釋放材料之基質中或(ii)包覆控制釋放材料。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該核心進一步包含溶解增強劑。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該包衣或基質進一步包含成孔劑。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其進一步包含抗酒精材料。
- 如請求項4之固體口服劑型,其進一步包含外部增黏劑,以促進該抗酒精材料與該控制釋放材料之黏著。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該控制釋放材料為聚合物。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該控制釋放材料為丙烯酸聚合物。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該控制釋放材料為中性丙烯酸聚合物。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該內部增黏劑係選自由纖維素材料、界面活性劑、卡波姆(carbomer)及其混合物組成之群。
- 如請求項2之固體口服劑型,其中該溶解增強劑為纖維素材料。
- 如請求項之3之固體口服劑型,其中該成孔劑為多醣或鹽。
- 如請求項之3之固體口服劑型,其中該成孔劑係選自由氯化鈉、乳糖、右旋糖、甘露糖醇、微晶纖維素、甲基纖維素及其混合物組成之群。
- 如請求項4之固體口服劑型,其中該抗酒精材料為纖維素材料。
- 如請求項5之固體口服劑型,其中該外部增黏劑係選自由纖維素 材料、界面活性劑、卡波姆及其混合物組成之群。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該等粒子包含在醫藥學上可接受之膠囊中。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該等粒子經壓縮成錠劑。
- 如請求項1之口服劑型,當藉由2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下量測時,其所提供該活性劑之活體外溶解釋放速率為:在1小時時至少釋放約15重量%之該活性劑、在2小時時釋放約25重量%至約65重量%之該活性劑、在4小時時釋放約45重量%至約85重量%之該活性劑及在8小時時釋放至少約60重量%之該活性劑。
- 如請求項1之口服劑型,當藉由2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下量測時,其所提供該活性劑之活體外溶解釋放速率為:在4小時至少釋放約20重量%之該活性劑、在8小時時釋放約20重量%至約65重量%之該活性劑、在12小時時釋放約45重量%至約85重量%之該活性劑及在24小時時釋放至少約80重量%之該活性劑。
- 如請求項1之口服劑型,其中當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時或4小時時所量測活性劑釋放量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中在50rpm下的相同時段所量測活性劑釋放量的30%內。
- 如請求項1之口服劑型,其中當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶但含有40%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時或4小時時所量測活性劑釋放量小於當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙 醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下的相同時段所量測該活性劑釋放量。
- 如請求項1之口服劑型,其中當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下,在0.5小時、1小時、2小時或4小時時所量測已壓碎劑型之活性劑釋放量係在當以2型USP,攪拌槳法,在37℃之900ml不含酶且含有0%乙醇之模擬胃液(SGF)中,在50rpm下的相同時段所量測完整劑型之活性劑釋放量的50%、40%、30%或20%內。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中基於該劑型經壓碎且與5mL溶劑混合並使用27號針頭抽取該所得溶液之針筒可抽取性測試,該活性劑之回收率低於約50%、低於約30%、或低於約10%。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中基於該針筒可抽取性測試,該活性劑之回收率低於約8%。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該活性劑係選自由類鴉片促效劑、安神劑、CNS抑制劑、CNS刺激劑、鎮靜安眠藥及其混合物組成之群。
- 如請求項1之固體口服劑型,其中該活性劑為類鴉片促效劑。
- 如請求項25之固體口服劑型,其中該類鴉片促效劑係選自由可待因、嗎啡鹼、氧可酮、羥嗎啡酮、氫可酮、氫嗎啡酮、其醫藥學上可接受之鹽及其混合物組成之群。
- 如請求項25之固體口服劑型,其中該類鴉片促效劑係選自氧可酮、嗎啡鹼或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項27之固體口服劑型,其包含約5mg至約320mg氧可酮或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
- 如請求項之3之固體口服劑型,其中該成孔劑為氯化鈉。
- 如請求項27之固體口服劑型,其包含約5mg至約250mg嗎啡鹼或其醫藥學上可接受之鹽。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361798213P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
| US61/798,213 | 2013-03-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201503914A true TW201503914A (zh) | 2015-02-01 |
| TWI622407B TWI622407B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=51528088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103109308A TWI622407B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-14 | 防不當使用之醫藥組合物 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US10751287B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2968993B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2016517430A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR101820475B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN105120956B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR095441A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2014227962B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR112015021583B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2900960C (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA201591821A1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2739805T3 (zh) |
| HK (1) | HK1219096A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2015012589A (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12015501756A1 (zh) |
| SG (2) | SG10201707531VA (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI622407B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2014144027A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201505815B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2360102T3 (es) | 2003-03-26 | 2011-05-31 | Egalet A/S | Sistema para la liberación controlada de morfina. |
| US8445018B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-05-21 | Cima Labs Inc. | Abuse resistant drug formulation |
| SI2124556T1 (sl) | 2006-10-09 | 2015-01-30 | Charleston Laboratories, Inc. | Farmacevtske sestave |
| US8821928B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2014-09-02 | Egalet Ltd. | Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions for prolonged effect |
| JP5714910B2 (ja) | 2008-01-09 | 2015-05-07 | チャールストン ラボラトリーズ,インコーポレイテッド | 薬学的組成物 |
| WO2010089132A1 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Egalet A/S | Immediate release composition resistant to abuse by intake of alcohol |
| CA2766179A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Egalet Ltd. | Controlled release formulations |
| WO2011006012A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Charleston Laboratories Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| AU2011232408B2 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2015-07-30 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release dosage forms for high dose, water soluble and hygroscopic drug substances |
| US10751287B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-08-25 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical formulations |
| WO2016094358A1 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | Cima Labs Inc. | Immediate release abuse-deterrent granulated dosage forms |
| US10398662B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2019-09-03 | Jazz Pharma Ireland Limited | GHB formulation and method for its manufacture |
| JP7023859B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2022-02-22 | スペックジーエックス エルエルシー | 徐放性乱用防止剤形 |
| US20170312226A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Ascent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical dosage forms |
| US11504347B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11986451B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-05-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| UY37341A (es) | 2016-07-22 | 2017-11-30 | Flamel Ireland Ltd | Formulaciones de gamma-hidroxibutirato de liberación modificada con farmacocinética mejorada |
| US11602513B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11602512B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12478604B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-11-25 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12186296B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-01-07 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US20180263936A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions and their use for the treatment of disorders |
| MX2020004546A (es) * | 2017-11-01 | 2020-10-05 | Edgemont Pharmaceuticals Llc Trust | Composiciones farmaceuticas orales de lorazepam resistentes al alcohol. |
| CN111465396B (zh) | 2017-12-20 | 2024-07-09 | 普渡制药公司 | 防滥用硫酸吗啡剂型 |
| AU2019329905B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2024-02-01 | Opko Ireland Global Holdings, Ltd. | Vitamin D pediatric dosage forms, methods of making and using |
| BR112021006027A2 (pt) * | 2018-11-19 | 2021-06-29 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited | formulações de fármaco resistente a álcool |
| US11400065B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-08-02 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| TW202139986A (zh) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-11-01 | 愛爾蘭商爵士製藥愛爾蘭有限責任公司 | 治療原發性嗜睡症之方法 |
| WO2021257886A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | XWPharma Ltd. | Controlled release granulations of water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients |
| WO2022020621A1 (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-27 | XWPharma Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions and pharmacokinetics of a gamma-hydroxybutyric acid derivative |
| US11395801B2 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2022-07-26 | XWPharma Ltd. | Modified release compositions of a gamma-hydroxybutyric acid derivative |
| CN112493364B (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-01-07 | 茂名希普生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有鱼肽粉的组合物及其制备方法 |
| ES3053739T3 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2026-01-26 | Xwpharma Ltd | Pharmacokinetics of combined release formulations of a gamma-hydroxybutyric acid derivative |
| EP4176724A1 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-10 | Universität Hohenheim | Use of an oleogel as a layer or coating |
| US11583510B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Methods of administering gamma hydroxybutyrate formulations after a high-fat meal |
| US11779557B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-10-10 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
Family Cites Families (316)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3096248A (en) | 1959-04-06 | 1963-07-02 | Rexall Drug & Chemical Company | Method of making an encapsulated tablet |
| US3065143A (en) | 1960-04-19 | 1962-11-20 | Richardson Merrell Inc | Sustained release tablet |
| US3173876A (en) | 1960-05-27 | 1965-03-16 | John C Zobrist | Cleaning methods and compositions |
| NL271831A (zh) | 1960-11-29 | |||
| US3260646A (en) | 1962-10-19 | 1966-07-12 | Ferring Ab | Medication with mechanism to prevent overdosage |
| US3276586A (en) | 1963-08-30 | 1966-10-04 | Rosaen Filter Co | Indicating means for fluid filters |
| US3400197A (en) | 1965-01-26 | 1968-09-03 | Robins Co Inc A H | Compressible sustained release pharmaceutical tablet lipid-colloidal silica gel matrix fragment granules |
| NL6714885A (zh) | 1967-11-02 | 1969-05-06 | ||
| US3541006A (en) | 1968-07-03 | 1970-11-17 | Amicon Corp | Ultrafiltration process |
| US3541005A (en) | 1969-02-05 | 1970-11-17 | Amicon Corp | Continuous ultrafiltration of macromolecular solutions |
| US3879555A (en) | 1970-11-16 | 1975-04-22 | Bristol Myers Co | Method of treating drug addicts |
| GB1405088A (en) | 1971-06-03 | 1975-09-03 | Mundipharma Ag | Slow release formulation |
| US3965256A (en) | 1972-05-16 | 1976-06-22 | Synergistics | Slow release pharmaceutical compositions |
| US3845770A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1974-11-05 | Alza Corp | Osmatic dispensing device for releasing beneficial agent |
| US3980766A (en) | 1973-08-13 | 1976-09-14 | West Laboratories, Inc. | Orally administered drug composition for therapy in the treatment of narcotic drug addiction |
| US3916889A (en) | 1973-09-28 | 1975-11-04 | Sandoz Ag | Patient ventilator apparatus |
| GB1478759A (en) | 1974-11-18 | 1977-07-06 | Alza Corp | Process for forming outlet passageways in pills using a laser |
| DE2530563C2 (de) | 1975-07-09 | 1986-07-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Analgetische Arzneimittel mit vermindertem Mißbrauchspotential |
| US4077407A (en) | 1975-11-24 | 1978-03-07 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic devices having composite walls |
| US4063064A (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1977-12-13 | Coherent Radiation | Apparatus for tracking moving workpiece by a laser beam |
| US4175119A (en) | 1978-01-11 | 1979-11-20 | Porter Garry L | Composition and method to prevent accidental and intentional overdosage with psychoactive drugs |
| NO154582C (no) | 1978-10-20 | 1986-11-05 | Ferrosan Ab | Analogifremgangsmaate for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive difenyl-dibutylpiperazinkarboksamider. |
| US4200098A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1980-04-29 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic system with distribution zone for dispensing beneficial agent |
| US4285987A (en) | 1978-10-23 | 1981-08-25 | Alza Corporation | Process for manufacturing device with dispersion zone |
| US4293539A (en) | 1979-09-12 | 1981-10-06 | Eli Lilly And Company | Controlled release formulations and method of treatment |
| IE49324B1 (en) | 1979-12-19 | 1985-09-18 | Euro Celtique Sa | Controlled release compositions |
| US4457933A (en) | 1980-01-24 | 1984-07-03 | Bristol-Myers Company | Prevention of analgesic abuse |
| US4424205A (en) | 1982-03-18 | 1984-01-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hydroxyphenylacetamides having analgesic and anti-irritant activity |
| US4389393A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1983-06-21 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release therapeutic compositions based on high molecular weight hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
| US4443428A (en) | 1982-06-21 | 1984-04-17 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Extended action controlled release compositions |
| IL70071A (en) | 1982-11-01 | 1987-12-31 | Merrell Dow Pharma | Multilayered sustained release pharmaceutical tablets having non-uniform distribution of active ingredient |
| US4459278A (en) | 1983-03-07 | 1984-07-10 | Clear Lake Development Group | Composition and method of immobilizing emetics and method of treating human beings with emetics |
| US4765989A (en) | 1983-05-11 | 1988-08-23 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device for administering certain drugs |
| US4612008A (en) | 1983-05-11 | 1986-09-16 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device with dual thermodynamic activity |
| US4599342A (en) | 1984-01-16 | 1986-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical products providing enhanced analgesia |
| US4681897A (en) | 1984-01-16 | 1987-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical products providing enhanced analgesia |
| US4629623A (en) | 1984-06-11 | 1986-12-16 | Biomatrix, Inc. | Hyaluronate-poly (ethylene oxide) compositions and cosmetic formulations thereof |
| US4588580B2 (en) | 1984-07-23 | 1999-02-16 | Alaz Corp | Transdermal administration of fentanyl and device therefor |
| US4610870A (en) | 1984-10-05 | 1986-09-09 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Controlled release formulation |
| US4806341A (en) | 1985-02-25 | 1989-02-21 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Transdermal absorption dosage unit for narcotic analgesics and antagonists and process for administration |
| US4666705A (en) | 1985-06-03 | 1987-05-19 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Controlled release formulation |
| US4764378A (en) | 1986-02-10 | 1988-08-16 | Zetachron, Inc. | Buccal drug dosage form |
| ATE107857T1 (de) | 1986-06-10 | 1994-07-15 | Euro Celtique Sa | Zusammensetzung mit kontrollierter freisetzung von dihydrocodein. |
| US4785000A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1988-11-15 | The Rockefeller University | Method of treating patients suffering from chronic pain or chronic cough |
| US4769372A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1988-09-06 | The Rockefeller University | Method of treating patients suffering from chronic pain or chronic cough |
| US4970075A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1990-11-13 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release bases for pharmaceuticals |
| US4861598A (en) | 1986-07-18 | 1989-08-29 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release bases for pharmaceuticals |
| GB8626098D0 (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-12-03 | Euro Celtique Sa | Controlled release hydromorphone composition |
| GB8727504D0 (en) | 1987-11-24 | 1987-12-23 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compositions |
| DE3812567A1 (de) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung pharmazeutischer mischungen |
| ATE107854T1 (de) | 1988-09-30 | 1994-07-15 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Ltd | Pharmazeutisches granulat. |
| US4939149A (en) | 1988-10-24 | 1990-07-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Resiniferatoxin and analogues thereof to cause sensory afferent C-fiber and thermoregulatory desensitization |
| US5026556A (en) | 1988-11-10 | 1991-06-25 | Norwich Eaton Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions for the transdermal delivery of pharmaceutical actives |
| US5403868A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1995-04-04 | Sandoz Ltd. | Capsaicin derivatives |
| US5202128A (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1993-04-13 | F. H. Faulding & Co. Limited | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition |
| US5330766A (en) | 1989-01-06 | 1994-07-19 | F. H. Faulding & Co. Limited | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition |
| US5059600A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1991-10-22 | Yale University | Treating habit disorders |
| US5114942A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1992-05-19 | Yale University | Treating habit disorders |
| US4992277A (en) | 1989-08-25 | 1991-02-12 | Schering Corporation | Immediate release diltiazem formulation |
| US5169645A (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1992-12-08 | Duquesne University Of The Holy Ghost | Directly compressible granules having improved flow properties |
| US5232685A (en) | 1989-11-03 | 1993-08-03 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Nonionic x-ray contrast medium with high iodine content |
| GB8926612D0 (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1990-01-17 | Erba Farmitalia | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| US5240711A (en) | 1989-11-29 | 1993-08-31 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Transdermal therapeutic system comprising as active component buprenorphine |
| IT1237904B (it) | 1989-12-14 | 1993-06-18 | Ubaldo Conte | Compresse a rilascio a velocita' controllata delle sostanze attive |
| ES2081477T3 (es) | 1990-04-24 | 1996-03-16 | Teijin Ltd | Parche. |
| FR2661324B1 (fr) | 1990-04-25 | 1994-09-16 | Didier Bernardin | Presentoir d'objets en file. |
| US5679650A (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1997-10-21 | Fukunaga; Atsuo F. | Pharmaceutical compositions including mixtures of an adenosine compound and a catecholamine |
| US5069909A (en) | 1990-06-20 | 1991-12-03 | Cygnus Therapeutic Systems | Transdermal administration of buprenorphine |
| US5246698A (en) | 1990-07-09 | 1993-09-21 | Biomatrix, Inc. | Biocompatible viscoelastic gel slurries, their preparation and use |
| US5113585A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-05-19 | The Gillette Company | Shaving system |
| US5300302A (en) | 1990-10-04 | 1994-04-05 | Nestec S.A. | Pharmaceutical composition in gel form in a dispensing package |
| FR2669336B1 (fr) | 1990-11-20 | 1993-01-22 | Adir | Nouveaux derives d'oxazolo pyridines, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
| US5273758A (en) | 1991-03-18 | 1993-12-28 | Sandoz Ltd. | Directly compressible polyethylene oxide vehicle for preparing therapeutic dosage forms |
| US5149538A (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1992-09-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Misuse-resistive transdermal opioid dosage form |
| US5215758A (en) | 1991-09-11 | 1993-06-01 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release matrix suppository for pharmaceuticals |
| AU2679892A (en) | 1991-09-18 | 1993-04-27 | Agp Surface Control Systems, Inc. | One coat protective system for a surface |
| DE69229881T2 (de) | 1991-10-04 | 1999-12-09 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Tablette mit verzögerter freisetzung |
| DE69222006T2 (de) | 1991-10-30 | 1998-01-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Mehrschichtzusammensetzungen enthaltend Histamin- oder Serotonin- Antagonisten |
| US5656295A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1997-08-12 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled release oxycodone compositions |
| US5266331A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1993-11-30 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled release oxycodone compositions |
| US5478577A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1995-12-26 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Method of treating pain by administering 24 hour oral opioid formulations exhibiting rapid rate of initial rise of plasma drug level |
| US5681585A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1997-10-28 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Stabilized controlled release substrate having a coating derived from an aqueous dispersion of hydrophobic polymer |
| US5580578A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1996-12-03 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled release formulations coated with aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymers |
| US5273760A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1993-12-28 | Euroceltigue, S.A. | Stabilized controlled release substrate having a coating derived from an aqueous dispersion of hydrophobic polymer |
| US5968551A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1999-10-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Orally administrable opioid formulations having extended duration of effect |
| US5958459A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1999-09-28 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Opioid formulations having extended controlled released |
| US5472712A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1995-12-05 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Controlled-release formulations coated with aqueous dispersions of ethylcellulose |
| US5286493A (en) | 1992-01-27 | 1994-02-15 | Euroceltique, S.A. | Stabilized controlled release formulations having acrylic polymer coating |
| AU658271B2 (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1995-04-06 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Butadiene derivatives and process for preparing the same |
| ATE404201T1 (de) | 1992-06-22 | 2008-08-15 | Univ California | Glycinrezeptorantagonisten und ihre verwendung |
| US5232934A (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1993-08-03 | Warner-Lambert Co. | Method for the treatment of psychomotor stimulant addiction |
| US5324351A (en) | 1992-08-13 | 1994-06-28 | Euroceltique | Aqueous dispersions of zein and preparation thereof |
| DK0661045T3 (da) | 1992-09-18 | 2002-10-28 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Hydrogelpræparat med forsinket frigivelse |
| US5472943A (en) | 1992-09-21 | 1995-12-05 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University, | Method of simultaneously enhancing analgesic potency and attenuating dependence liability caused by morphine and other opioid agonists |
| IT1256393B (it) | 1992-11-17 | 1995-12-04 | Inverni Della Beffa Spa | Forme matriciali multistrato per il rilascio controllato di principi attivi |
| US5604260A (en) | 1992-12-11 | 1997-02-18 | Merck Frosst Canada Inc. | 5-methanesulfonamido-1-indanones as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| US5321012A (en) | 1993-01-28 | 1994-06-14 | Virginia Commonwealth University Medical College | Inhibiting the development of tolerance to and/or dependence on a narcotic addictive substance |
| CA2115792C (en) | 1993-03-05 | 2005-11-01 | David J. Mayer | Method for the treatment of pain |
| US5409944A (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1995-04-25 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Alkanesulfonamido-1-indanone derivatives as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase |
| US5436265A (en) | 1993-11-12 | 1995-07-25 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | 1-aroyl-3-indolyl alkanoic acids and derivatives thereof useful as anti-inflammatory agents |
| US5474995A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-12-12 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Phenyl heterocycles as cox-2 inhibitors |
| IL110014A (en) | 1993-07-01 | 1999-11-30 | Euro Celtique Sa | Solid controlled-release oral dosage forms of opioid analgesics |
| US5879705A (en) | 1993-07-27 | 1999-03-09 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Sustained release compositions of morphine and a method of preparing pharmaceutical compositions |
| EP0640341A1 (en) | 1993-08-27 | 1995-03-01 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Sustained release pharmaceutical composition and process for producing same |
| JPH07112932A (ja) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-05-02 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 徐放性医薬製剤 |
| EP2036558A3 (en) | 1993-10-07 | 2010-04-28 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Orally administrable opioid formulations having extended duration of effect |
| US5891471A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1999-04-06 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Pharmaceutical multiparticulates |
| US6210714B1 (en) | 1993-11-23 | 2001-04-03 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Immediate release tablet cores of acetaminophen having sustained-release coating |
| US5500227A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1996-03-19 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Immediate release tablet cores of insoluble drugs having sustained-release coating |
| KR100354702B1 (ko) | 1993-11-23 | 2002-12-28 | 유로-셀티크 소시에떼 아노뉨 | 약학조성물의제조방법및서방형조성물 |
| GB9401894D0 (en) | 1994-02-01 | 1994-03-30 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Ltd | New compositions of matter |
| US5843480A (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1998-12-01 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled release diamorphine formulation |
| US5411745A (en) | 1994-05-25 | 1995-05-02 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Powder-layered morphine sulfate formulations |
| US5567439A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1996-10-22 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Delivery of controlled-release systems(s) |
| US5536507A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1996-07-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Colonic drug delivery system |
| US5460826A (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1995-10-24 | Alza Corporation | Morphine therapy |
| US5914131A (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1999-06-22 | Alza Corporation | Hydromorphone therapy |
| US5529787A (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1996-06-25 | Alza Corporation | Hydromorphone therapy |
| US5616601A (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1997-04-01 | Gd Searle & Co | 1,2-aryl and heteroaryl substituted imidazolyl compounds for the treatment of inflammation |
| EP0783343A4 (en) | 1994-08-22 | 1999-02-03 | Iomed Inc | DEVICE FOR ADMINISTRATING MEDICINES WITH A HYDRATING AGENT |
| US5521213A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1996-05-28 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Diaryl bicyclic heterocycles as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
| US5593994A (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1997-01-14 | The Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Prostaglandin synthase inhibitors |
| US5965161A (en) | 1994-11-04 | 1999-10-12 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Extruded multi-particulates |
| IL139728A (en) | 1995-01-09 | 2003-06-24 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Compan | Aqueous slurry composition containing microcrystalline cellulose for preparing a pharmaceutical excipient |
| US5552422A (en) | 1995-01-11 | 1996-09-03 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | Aryl substituted 5,5 fused aromatic nitrogen compounds as anti-inflammatory agents |
| US5676972A (en) | 1995-02-16 | 1997-10-14 | The University Of Akron | Time-release delivery matrix composition and corresponding controlled-release compositions |
| US5945125A (en) | 1995-02-28 | 1999-08-31 | Temple University | Controlled release tablet |
| US5695781A (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1997-12-09 | Hallmark Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Sustained release formulation containing three different types of polymers |
| US6348469B1 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2002-02-19 | Pharma Pass Llc | Solid compositions containing glipizide and polyethylene oxide |
| US5686106A (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceutical dosage form for colonic delivery |
| US5604253A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 1997-02-18 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | N-benzylindol-3-yl propanoic acid derivatives as cyclooxygenase inhibitors |
| US5510368A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 1996-04-23 | Merck Frosst Canada, Inc. | N-benzyl-3-indoleacetic acids as antiinflammatory drugs |
| US5762963A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-09 | Emory University | Method and compositions for controlling oral and pharyngeal pain using capsaicinoids |
| US5654005A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Controlled release formulation having a preformed passageway |
| US5811388A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-22 | Cibus Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Delivery of drugs to the lower GI tract |
| US5811126A (en) | 1995-10-02 | 1998-09-22 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Controlled release matrix for pharmaceuticals |
| US5773031A (en) | 1996-02-27 | 1998-06-30 | L. Perrigo Company | Acetaminophen sustained-release formulation |
| AU2059297A (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1997-10-01 | Alza Corporation | Composition and dosage form comprising opioid antagonist |
| US5766623A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 1998-06-16 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Compactable self-sealing drug delivery agents |
| EP0894010B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 2003-07-02 | Warner-Lambert Company LLC | Denaturants for sympathomimetic amine salts |
| WO1997045091A2 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Sustained release oxycodone formulations with no fed/fast effect |
| US6440464B1 (en) | 1996-06-10 | 2002-08-27 | Viva Life Science | Nutritive composition for cardiovascular health containing fish oil, garlic, rutin, capsaicin, selenium, vitamins and juice concentrates |
| DE09003265T1 (de) | 1996-06-26 | 2010-04-29 | Board of Regents, The University of Texas System, Austin | Extrudierbare pharmazeutische Schmelzklebstoffformulierung |
| US5788987A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-04 | Poli Industria Chimica Spa | Methods for treating early morning pathologies |
| US5837379A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-11-17 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Once daily pharmaceutical tablet having a unitary core |
| US5948787A (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1999-09-07 | Alza Corporation | Compositions containing opiate analgesics |
| US6120751A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-09-19 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Charged lipids and uses for the same |
| US6124282A (en) | 1997-05-22 | 2000-09-26 | Sellers; Edward M. | Drug formulations |
| AU7799398A (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-30 | Algos Pharmaceutical Corporation | Analgesic drug composition containing a capsaicinoid and potentiator therefor |
| US6153621A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2000-11-28 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Combined antagonist compositions |
| RS49982B (sr) | 1997-09-17 | 2008-09-29 | Euro-Celtique S.A., | Sinergistička analgetička kombinacija analgetičkog opijata i inhibitora ciklooksigenaze-2 |
| US5891919A (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-06 | Burlington Bio-Medical & Scientific Corp. | Denatonium capsaicinate and methods of producing the same |
| US6294194B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2001-09-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for extraction and reaction using supercritical fluids |
| US6066339A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2000-05-23 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Oral morphine multiparticulate formulation |
| ATE216220T1 (de) | 1997-12-05 | 2002-05-15 | Alza Corp | Osmotische darreichungsform mit zwei mantelschichten |
| US6485748B1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 2002-11-26 | Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Once daily pharmaceutical tablet having a unitary core |
| US20030059471A1 (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2003-03-27 | Compton Bruce Jon | Oral delivery formulation |
| US6277384B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2001-08-21 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Opioid agonist/antagonist combinations |
| NZ505192A (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2003-05-30 | Euro Celtique S | A method of preventing abuse of opioid dosage forms , whereby opioid agonist and opioid antagonist are only extractable together |
| US6375957B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2002-04-23 | Euro-Celtique, S.A. | Opioid agonist/opioid antagonist/acetaminophen combinations |
| US6251430B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2001-06-26 | Guohua Zhang | Water insoluble polymer based sustained release formulation |
| US6245357B1 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2001-06-12 | Alza Corporation | Extended release dosage form |
| US6365185B1 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2002-04-02 | University Of Cincinnati | Self-destructing, controlled release peroral drug delivery system |
| US6372254B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2002-04-16 | Impax Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Press coated, pulsatile drug delivery system suitable for oral administration |
| US6541520B1 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2003-04-01 | Brookhaven Science Associates | Treatment of addiction and addiction-related behavior |
| US8293277B2 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2012-10-23 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited | Controlled-release nanoparticulate compositions |
| EP1005863A1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-07 | Synthelabo | Controlled-release dosage forms comprising a short acting hypnotic or a salt thereof |
| US6419960B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-07-16 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Controlled release formulations having rapid onset and rapid decline of effective plasma drug concentrations |
| US20030170181A1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2003-09-11 | Midha Kamal K. | Method for preventing abuse of methylphenidate |
| BE1012795A3 (nl) | 1999-07-23 | 2001-03-06 | Barco Elbicon N V | Gebruik van optische golfgeleidertechnologie in een sorteerinrichting. |
| WO2001008661A2 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-08 | Roxane Laboratories, Inc. | Opioid sustained-released formulation |
| JP2001055322A (ja) * | 1999-08-18 | 2001-02-27 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | パルス放出型製剤 |
| AU6934400A (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-19 | Barrett R. Cooper | Compositions and methods for treating opiate intolerance |
| RU2230556C2 (ru) | 1999-10-29 | 2004-06-20 | Эро-Селтик, С.А. | Препаративные формы гидрокодона с контролируемым высвобождением |
| AR031682A1 (es) | 1999-11-19 | 2003-10-01 | Reckitt Benckiser Helthcare Uk | Composiciones farmaceuticas |
| US6352721B1 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2002-03-05 | Osmotica Corp. | Combined diffusion/osmotic pumping drug delivery system |
| US6491949B2 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2002-12-10 | Osmotica Corp. | Osmotic device within an osmotic device |
| EP1251832B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2006-09-27 | Depomed, Inc. | Shell-and-core dosage form approaching zero-order drug release |
| ES2540103T3 (es) | 2000-02-08 | 2015-07-08 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Formulaciones orales de agonistas opioides resistentes a manipulaciones indebidas |
| US20010036943A1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2001-11-01 | Coe Jotham W. | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of acute, chronic pain and/or neuropathic pain and migraines |
| US20020028240A1 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2002-03-07 | Toyohiro Sawada | Timed-release compression-coated solid composition for oral administration |
| US6761895B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2004-07-13 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Drug delivery system for averting pharmacokinetic drug interaction and method thereof |
| US6955821B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2005-10-18 | Adams Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release formulations of guaifenesin and additional drug ingredients |
| US6419954B1 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-07-16 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Tablets and methods for modified release of hydrophilic and other active agents |
| HU230875B1 (hu) | 2000-10-30 | 2018-11-29 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Szabályozott hatóanyag-leadású hidrokodon készítmények |
| US6559159B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-05-06 | Research Triangle Institute | Kappa opioid receptor ligands |
| US6656882B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2003-12-02 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Controlled release products and processes for the preparation thereof |
| IL157634A0 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2004-03-28 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co | Chronotherapeutic dosage forms containing glucocorticosteroid |
| US20020187192A1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2002-12-12 | Yatindra Joshi | Pharmaceutical composition which reduces or eliminates drug abuse potential |
| WO2002092059A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Abuse-resistant opioid dosage form |
| US20030035839A1 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2003-02-20 | Peirce Management, Llc | Pharmaceutical composition for both intraoral and oral administration |
| US20030064122A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-04-03 | Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Abuse resistant pharmaceutical composition containing capsaicin |
| JP2004531399A (ja) | 2001-06-25 | 2004-10-14 | ファルマシア・コーポレーション | 圧縮コーティング錠剤を製造する方法および装置 |
| US7968119B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2011-06-28 | Farrell John J | Tamper-proof narcotic delivery system |
| WO2003004009A1 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-16 | Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition |
| US20030129234A1 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-07-10 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Company | Methods of making sustained release formulations of oxymorphone |
| US20030044458A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-06 | Curtis Wright | Oral dosage form comprising a therapeutic agent and an adverse-effect agent |
| US20030068375A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-04-10 | Curtis Wright | Pharmaceutical formulation containing gelling agent |
| US7157103B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2007-01-02 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing irritant |
| HUP0401344A2 (hu) | 2001-08-06 | 2004-11-29 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Gyógyszerkészítmények opioidokkal való visszaélés megakadályozására, és eljárás előállításukra |
| AU2002321879A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2003-03-03 | Thomas Gruber | Pharmaceutical formulation containing dye |
| US7332182B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2008-02-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing opioid agonist, opioid antagonist and irritant |
| US7842307B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2010-11-30 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing opioid agonist, opioid antagonist and gelling agent |
| BR0212019A (pt) | 2001-08-06 | 2005-08-09 | Euro Celtique Sa | Formas de dosagem, métodos para o tratamento da dor, métodos de preparação de uma forma de dosagem e métodos para impedir o abuso de uma forma de dosagem |
| US7144587B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2006-12-05 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing opioid agonist, opioid antagonist and bittering agent |
| US20150031718A1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2015-01-29 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Pharmaceutical Formulation Containing Opioid Agonist, Opioid Antagonist and Gelling Agent |
| US7141250B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2006-11-28 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Pharmaceutical formulation containing bittering agent |
| US20030068276A1 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2003-04-10 | Lyn Hughes | Dosage forms |
| US20030092724A1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2003-05-15 | Huaihung Kao | Combination sustained release-immediate release oral dosage forms with an opioid analgesic and a non-opioid analgesic |
| EP1429744A1 (en) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-06-23 | Egalet A/S | Morphine polymer release system |
| EP1429730A4 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2010-06-16 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Compan | OPIOID FORMULATIONS WITH REDUCED ABUSE POTENTIAL |
| DE10149674A1 (de) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-24 | Apogepha Arzneimittel Gmbh | Orale Darreichungsformen für Propiverin oder seinen pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Salzen mit verlängerter Wirkstoffreisetzung |
| US20030091630A1 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-15 | Jenny Louie-Helm | Formulation of an erodible, gastric retentive oral dosage form using in vitro disintegration test data |
| US6723340B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 | 2004-04-20 | Depomed, Inc. | Optimal polymer mixtures for gastric retentive tablets |
| CA2464528A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Pharmaceutical composition |
| US20040126428A1 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-07-01 | Lyn Hughes | Pharmaceutical formulation including a resinate and an aversive agent |
| MXPA04006310A (es) | 2001-12-24 | 2005-04-19 | Teva Pharma | Forma de dosis con una pastilla central de ingrediente activo revestido con un cuerpo anular comprimido de polvo o material granular y un proceso y maquinaria para fabricarla. |
| TW573259B (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2004-01-21 | Admtek Inc | LIFM algorithm for security association database lookup in IPSec application |
| CN101410091A (zh) * | 2002-01-04 | 2009-04-15 | Ivax研究公司 | 用于持续释放格列吡嗪的药物递送系统 |
| US8323692B2 (en) | 2002-02-21 | 2012-12-04 | Valeant International Bermuda | Controlled release dosage forms |
| WO2003082204A2 (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Sustained-release gel coated compositions |
| FR2838647B1 (fr) | 2002-04-23 | 2006-02-17 | Particules enrobees a liberation prolongee, leur procede de preparation et comprimes les contenant | |
| US20050106249A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2005-05-19 | Stephen Hwang | Once-a-day, oral, controlled-release, oxycodone dosage forms |
| JP2005525405A (ja) | 2002-04-29 | 2005-08-25 | アルザ・コーポレーシヨン | オキシコドンを制御して補給する方法および剤型 |
| AU2003228654A1 (en) | 2002-04-29 | 2003-11-17 | The General Hospital Corporation | Compositions and methods for preventing abuse of orally administered medications |
| US7157100B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2007-01-02 | J.B. Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for controlled drug delivery system |
| US7776314B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2010-08-17 | Grunenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage system |
| CA2491572C (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2010-03-23 | Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Abuse-deterrent pharmaceutical compositions of opiods and other drugs |
| SI1894562T1 (sl) | 2002-08-15 | 2011-04-29 | Euro Celtique Sa | Farmacevtski sestavki, ki obsegajo opioidni antagonist |
| EP2422772A3 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2012-04-18 | Alpharma, Inc. | Sequestering subunit and related compositions and methods |
| US20050020613A1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-01-27 | Alpharma, Inc. | Sustained release opioid formulations and method of use |
| US20050186139A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-08-25 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
| US8487002B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-07-16 | Paladin Labs Inc. | Controlled-release compositions |
| DE10250084A1 (de) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
| WO2004045551A2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Branded Products For The Future | Pharmaceutical composition |
| US20040110781A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-10 | Harmon Troy M. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing indistinguishable drug components |
| CA2510465A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-08 | Pain Therapeutics | Oral dosage forms with therapeutically active agents in controlled release cores and immediate release gelatin capsule coats |
| US7524515B2 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2009-04-28 | Mutual Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pharmaceutical safety dosage forms |
| ES2360102T3 (es) | 2003-03-26 | 2011-05-31 | Egalet A/S | Sistema para la liberación controlada de morfina. |
| US20040202717A1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-14 | Mehta Atul M. | Abuse-resistant oral dosage forms and method of use thereof |
| JP4790597B2 (ja) | 2003-04-24 | 2011-10-12 | ヤゴテック アーゲー | 規定されたコア幾何学的配置を有する遅延放出錠 |
| US8906413B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2014-12-09 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug formulations having reduced abuse potential |
| US20040241234A1 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-02 | Alpharma, Inc. | Controlled release press-coated formulations of water-soluble active agents |
| US20060165790A1 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-07-27 | Malcolm Walden | Multiparticulates |
| DE102004032051A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
| DE10361596A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 | 2005-09-29 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
| US8075872B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2011-12-13 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
| DE102004020220A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten, festen Darreichungsform |
| DE10336400A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-24 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
| US20070048228A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-03-01 | Elisabeth Arkenau-Maric | Abuse-proofed dosage form |
| PL1658054T3 (pl) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-11-30 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Postać aplikacyjna zabezpieczona przed nadużyciem |
| AU2004273958A1 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | Chronotherapeutic dosage forms |
| WO2005027878A1 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | Delayed released dosage forms |
| US20050158382A1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2005-07-21 | Evangeline Cruz | Controlled release formulations of opioid and nonopioid analgesics |
| EP2210605B1 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2017-03-01 | TCD Royalty Sub, LLC | Once daily dosage forms of trospium |
| WO2005046727A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Ibuprofen-containing soft gelatin capsules |
| US7201920B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2007-04-10 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse of opioid containing dosage forms |
| AU2004296404A1 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-23 | Spherics, Inc. | Bioadhesive polymers with catechol functionality |
| US20050232987A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-10-20 | Viswanathan Srinivasan | Dosage form containing a morphine derivative and another drug |
| US7867511B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2011-01-11 | Travanti Pharma Inc. | Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form |
| TW200533391A (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-16 | Sun Pharmaceutical Ind Ltd | Gastric retention drug delivery system |
| TW201509943A (zh) | 2004-03-30 | 2015-03-16 | Euro Celtique Sa | 含有小於25ppm14-羥可待因酮之羥可酮鹽酸鹽之組成物、醫藥劑型、延遲釋出口服劑型及醫藥上可以接受的包裝 |
| EP1604666A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-14 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Opioids for the treatment of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) |
| WO2006002884A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-12 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen missbrauch gesicherte, orale darreichtungsform |
| DE102004032103A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte, orale Darreichungsform |
| DE102004032049A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-19 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte, orale Darreichungsform |
| US20060018837A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Victory Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the prevention of drug misuse |
| US20080311191A1 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2008-12-18 | Avinash Nangia | Multi-Layer Tablets and Bioadhesive Dosage Forms |
| GB2418854B (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2009-12-23 | Euro Celtique Sa | Multiparticulates |
| GEP20105052B (en) | 2005-01-28 | 2010-07-26 | Euro Celtique Sa | Alcohol resistant dosage forms |
| DE102005005449A1 (de) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
| WO2006099618A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. | Delivery system for multiple drugs |
| US9149439B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2015-10-06 | Sandoz Ag | Multi-particulate, modified-release composition |
| CA2615802C (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2015-10-06 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions for highly water soluble drugs |
| US8652529B2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2014-02-18 | Flamel Technologies | Anti-misuse microparticulate oral pharmaceutical form |
| US9289583B2 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2016-03-22 | Acelrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for administering small volume oral transmucosal dosage forms using a dispensing device |
| US20090022798A1 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formulations of nonopioid and confined opioid analgesics |
| US20090317355A1 (en) | 2006-01-21 | 2009-12-24 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg, | Abuse resistant melt extruded formulation having reduced alcohol interaction |
| ZA200807571B (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2009-08-26 | Ethypharm Sa | Crush-resistant tablets intended to prevent accidental misuse and unlawful diversion |
| US7722898B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2010-05-25 | Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modified-release preparations containing oxcarbazepine and derivatives thereof |
| PL2457562T3 (pl) | 2006-05-09 | 2017-09-29 | Mallinckrodt Llc | Stałe postacie dawkowania leku o zmodyfikowanym uwalnianiu o kinetyce rzędu zerowego |
| US9023400B2 (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2015-05-05 | Flamel Technologies | Prolonged-release multimicroparticulate oral pharmaceutical form |
| WO2007144902A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-21 | Jubliant Organosys Limited | Chewable bilayer tablet formulation |
| US20080069891A1 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Abuse resistant drug formulation |
| BRPI0713447A2 (pt) | 2006-06-23 | 2012-03-13 | Elan Pharma International Limited | composição forma de dosagem oral sólida, e, método para o tratamento de dor |
| EP2032139A4 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2012-08-22 | Elan Pharma Int Ltd | COMPOSITIONS USING NANOTEHOUS MELOXICAM AND HYDROCODON WITH CONTROLLED RELEASE |
| MX2009000320A (es) | 2006-07-11 | 2009-06-05 | Mutual Pharmaceutical Co | Formulaciones de liberacion controlada. |
| US8703191B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2014-04-22 | Intelgenx Corp. | Controlled-release pharmaceutical tablets |
| SA07280459B1 (ar) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-07-20 | بيورديو فارما إل. بي. | أشكال جرعة صيدلانية للتناول عن طريق الفم مقاومة للعبث تشتمل على مسكن شبه أفيوني |
| AU2007291509B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2013-05-02 | Jagotec Ag | Controlled release oral dosage formulations comprising a core and one or more barrier layers |
| EP1897544A1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-12 | Holger Lars Hermann | Opioid agonist and antagonist combinations |
| CL2007002891A1 (es) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-18 | Organon Nv | Trans-5-cloro-2-metil-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahidro-1h-dibenz-[2,3:6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pirrol 50% amorfo en base al peso total del compuesto; procedimiento de preparacion; composicion farmaceutica; y uso para el tratamiento de un trastorno seleccionado entre e |
| JP2010515758A (ja) | 2007-01-12 | 2010-05-13 | ワイス エルエルシー | 錠剤中錠剤組成物 |
| WO2008089260A2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-24 | Victory Pharma, Inc. | Combined administration of benzonatate and guaifenesin |
| WO2009008006A2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-15 | Lupin Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions for gastrointestinal drug delivery |
| EP2187873B1 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2018-07-25 | Abuse Deterrent Pharmaceutical Llc | Abuse resistant drugs, method of use and method of making |
| AU2008335809A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-18 | Durect Corporation | Methods useful for the treatment of pain, arthritic conditions, or inflammation associated with a chronic condition |
| US8372432B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2013-02-12 | Depomed, Inc. | Gastric retentive extended-release dosage forms comprising combinations of a non-opioid analgesic and an opioid analgesic |
| WO2009114648A1 (en) | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Depomed Inc. | Gastric retentive extended-release dosage forms comprising combinations of a non-opioid analgesic and an opioid analgesic |
| US8133506B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2012-03-13 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Drug delivery systems comprising weakly basic drugs and organic acids |
| AU2009282376A1 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | Inspirion Delivery Technologies, Llc | Pharmaceutical compositions configured to deter dosage form splitting |
| AU2009327312A1 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2011-08-04 | Labopharm Europe Limited | Misuse preventative, controlled release formulation |
| AU2009332963B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2015-02-05 | Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Llc | Opioid-containing oral pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| US20100291201A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-18 | Cerovene, Inc. | Coated pharmaceutical capsule dosage form |
| WO2010141505A1 (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-09 | Protect Pharmaceutical Corporation | Abuse-resistant delivery systems |
| GB0909680D0 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2009-07-22 | Euro Celtique Sa | Dosage form |
| PE20120631A1 (es) | 2009-07-22 | 2012-06-06 | Gruenenthal Chemie | Forma de dosificacion resistente a la manipulacion para opioides sensibles a la oxidacion |
| ES2709766T3 (es) * | 2010-03-09 | 2019-04-17 | Alkermes Pharma Ireland Ltd | Composiciones farmacéuticas entéricas resistentes al alcohol |
| US20110229564A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-22 | Amneal Pharmaceuticals, L.L.C. | Pharmaceutical Compositions Of Carvedilol Salts And Process For Preparation Thereof |
| FR2960775A1 (fr) | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-09 | Ethypharm Sa | Microgranules resistants au detournement |
| GB201020895D0 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-01-26 | Euro Celtique Sa | Dosage form |
| SG191288A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2013-07-31 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Encased tamper resistant controlled release dosage forms |
| PH12013501345A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2022-10-24 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Tamper resistant solid oral dosage forms |
| ES2544735T3 (es) | 2011-03-25 | 2015-09-03 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Formas de dosificación farmacéutica de liberación controlada |
| WO2013171146A1 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Oral film containing enteric release opiate resinate |
| US10751287B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-08-25 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical formulations |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 US US14/205,703 patent/US10751287B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-13 AR ARP140100988A patent/AR095441A1/es unknown
- 2014-03-14 EA EA201591821A patent/EA201591821A1/ru unknown
- 2014-03-14 ES ES14765468T patent/ES2739805T3/es active Active
- 2014-03-14 HK HK16106263.9A patent/HK1219096A1/zh unknown
- 2014-03-14 CA CA2900960A patent/CA2900960C/en active Active
- 2014-03-14 BR BR112015021583-1A patent/BR112015021583B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-03-14 TW TW103109308A patent/TWI622407B/zh active
- 2014-03-14 AU AU2014227962A patent/AU2014227962B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-14 JP JP2016502747A patent/JP2016517430A/ja active Pending
- 2014-03-14 US US14/776,287 patent/US9616030B2/en active Active
- 2014-03-14 SG SG10201707531VA patent/SG10201707531VA/en unknown
- 2014-03-14 CN CN201480015265.7A patent/CN105120956B/zh active Active
- 2014-03-14 EP EP14765468.5A patent/EP2968993B1/en active Active
- 2014-03-14 KR KR1020157027787A patent/KR101820475B1/ko active Active
- 2014-03-14 WO PCT/US2014/028260 patent/WO2014144027A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-03-14 SG SG11201506797VA patent/SG11201506797VA/en unknown
- 2014-03-14 MX MX2015012589A patent/MX2015012589A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 PH PH12015501756A patent/PH12015501756A1/en unknown
- 2015-08-13 ZA ZA2015/05815A patent/ZA201505815B/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-04-11 US US15/484,777 patent/US10195152B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-28 US US16/234,732 patent/US10517832B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US12128042B2 (en) | Tamper resistant immediate release formulations | |
| TWI622407B (zh) | 防不當使用之醫藥組合物 | |
| EP2953618B1 (en) | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical formulations | |
| JP6110384B2 (ja) | 不正改変抵抗性医薬製剤 | |
| AU2012310251B2 (en) | Tamper resistant immediate release formulations | |
| CA2847613A1 (en) | Tamper resistant immediate release formulations | |
| CA2849355C (en) | Tamper resistant pharmaceutical formulations |