KR20180121695A - 대규모 병렬 게놈 서열분석을 이용한 태아 염색체 이수성의 진단 방법 - Google Patents
대규모 병렬 게놈 서열분석을 이용한 태아 염색체 이수성의 진단 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따른 무작위 서열분석을 이용하여 태아 염색체 이수성을 산전 진단하는 방법(200)의 흐름도이다.
도 3a는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따라 21번 삼염색체증 태아 또는 정배수체 태아를 갖는 모체 혈장 시료에서 21번 염색체 서열의 표현의 백분율의 도면을 나타낸 것이다.
도 3b는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따른 대규모 병렬 서열분석에 의해 결정된 모체 혈장 내의 태아 DNA의 농도 비와 미세유체 장치 디지털 PCR에 의해 결정된 모체 혈장 내의 태아 DNA의 농도 비 간의 상관관계를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4a는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따라 염색체당 정렬된 서열의 표현의 백분율의 도면을 나타낸 것이다.
도 4b는 도 4a에 도시된 21번 삼염색체증 사례와 정배수체 사례 간의 염색체당 표현의 백분율 차이(%)의 도면을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따라 21번 삼염색체증 태아를 갖는 모체 혈장 시료에서 21번 염색체 서열의 과표현의 정도와 태아 DNA의 농도 비 간의 상관관계를 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시양태에 따라 분석된 인간 게놈의 일부분을 표로 나타낸 것이다. T21은 21번 삼염색체증 태아를 임신한 임산부로부터 입수한 시료를 나타낸다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시양태에 따라 21번 삼염색체증 태아로부터 정배수체를 구별하는 데에 필요한 서열 수를 표로 나타낸 것이다.
도 8a는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따라 21번 염색체로 정렬되는 서열분석 태그의 처음 10의 출발 위치를 표로 나타낸 것이다.
도 8b는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따라 22번 염색체로 정렬되는 서열분석 태그의 처음 10의 출발 위치를 표로 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시양태에 따른 시스템 및 방법과 함께 사용될 수 있는 예시적인 컴퓨터 장치의 블록 도식을 나타낸 것이다.
Claims (1)
- 임신한 여성 피험자로부터 얻은 핵산 분자 함유 생체 시료에서 태아 염색체 이수성을 산전 진단하는 방법으로서,
상기 생체 시료를 입수하는 단계,
상기 생체 시료에 함유된 복수의 핵산 분자 중 적어도 일부분을 서열분석하는 단계로서, 서열분석된 일부분은 인간 게놈의 일부에 해당하는 것인 단계,
이러한 서열분석에 기초하여,
제1 염색체에서 유래하는 것으로 확인된 서열로부터 제1 염색체의 제1 양을 결정하는 단계,
하나 이상의 제2 염색체 중 하나에서 유래하는 것으로 확인된 서열로부터 하나 이상의 제2 염색체의 제2 양을 결정하는 단계,
상기 제1 양 및 상기 제2 양으로부터 파라미터를 결정하는 단계,
상기 파라미터를 하나 이상의 컷오프 값(cutoff value)과 비교하는 단계, 및
이러한 비교에 기초하여, 제1 염색체에 대해 태아 염색체 이수성이 존재하는지 여부를 분류하는 단계
를 포함하는 진단 방법.
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