KR20100087161A - 할로겐화된 올레핀 발포제를 함유하는 폴리우레탄 발포재 폴리올 프리믹스의 안정화 - Google Patents
할로겐화된 올레핀 발포제를 함유하는 폴리우레탄 발포재 폴리올 프리믹스의 안정화 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20100087161A KR20100087161A KR1020107010442A KR20107010442A KR20100087161A KR 20100087161 A KR20100087161 A KR 20100087161A KR 1020107010442 A KR1020107010442 A KR 1020107010442A KR 20107010442 A KR20107010442 A KR 20107010442A KR 20100087161 A KR20100087161 A KR 20100087161A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- premix composition
- polyol premix
- amine
- polyol
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 fluorochlorocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical class FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)\C=C\Cl LDTMPQQAWUMPKS-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical class FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical class CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=C FDMFUZHCIRHGRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical class FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical class CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical class CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical class COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC=C(F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical group CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorobutane Chemical class CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical class FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical class FC(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F FYIRUPZTYPILDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical class CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical class CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical class FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWXQPERWRDHCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)(C)C ZWXQPERWRDHCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYOFTXWVYIGTCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K [OH-].[Sb+3].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [OH-].[Sb+3].OCC([O-])=O.OCC([O-])=O WYOFTXWVYIGTCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HEYYNPBHZQPMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibenzoyloxylead Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)O[Pb]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEYYNPBHZQPMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical class FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QVQGTNFYPJQJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N)C1CCCCC1 QVQGTNFYPJQJNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Chemical class CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical class FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005343 heterocyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VXGABWCSZZWXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical compound CNCC(=O)OC VXGABWCSZZWXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C VMOWKUTXPNPTEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ASKYIFBXGFWCBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-methylcyclopentanamine Chemical compound C1CCCC1N(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ASKYIFBXGFWCBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFMUJLWWGDJDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WFMUJLWWGDJDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUUUBHCENZGYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopentylcyclopentanamine Chemical compound C1CCCC1NC1CCCC1 FUUUBHCENZGYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BBPKSHICVYBPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-yl-n-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)C)CC(F)(F)F BBPKSHICVYBPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTEWAFVECQBILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC1CCCCC1 MTEWAFVECQBILW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-1,2-dichloroethene Chemical class Cl\C=C\Cl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical class FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical class FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C=C(F)F BNYODXFAOQCIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC=CC(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical class CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KUGKLTLXSSPJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 KUGKLTLXSSPJLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 발포제, 폴리올, 실리콘 계면활성제 및 촉매의 조합을 포함하며,
상기 촉매는 아민과 유기산의 부가체이고,
상기 발포제는 하이드로할로올레핀 및 선택적으로 하이드로카본, 플루오로카본, 클로로카본, 플루오로클로로카본, 할로겐화된 하이드로카본, CO2 생성 물질 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 아민은 식 R1R2N-[A-NR3]nR4를 가지며,
이때 R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 H, C1 내지 C8 알킬기, C1 내지 C8 알케닐기, C1 내지 C8 알콜기 또는 C1 내지 C8 에테르기이거나, 또는 R1 및 R2가 함께 C5 내지 C7 사이클릭 알킬기, C5 내지 C7 사이클릭 알케닐기, C5 내지 C7 헤테로사이클릭 알킬기 또는 C5 내지 C7 헤테로사이클릭 알케닐기를 형성하며; A는 C1 내지 C5 알킬기, C1 내지 C5 알케닐기 또는 에테르이며; n은 0, 1, 2 또는 3인 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 유기산은 카르복시산, 디카르복시산, 포스핀 산, 포스폰 산, 술폰 산, 술폰 산, 술팜 산, 히드록삼 산 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하이드로할로올레핀은 3 내지 4개의 탄소 원자와 적어도 하나의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 함유하는 적어도 하나의 플루오로알켄 또는 클로로알켄을 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 잇어서,
상기 하이드로할로올레핀은 1,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜; 2,3,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜; 1,1,3,3-테트라플루오로프로펜; 1,2,3,3,3-펜타플루오로프로펜; 1,1,1-트리플루오로프로펜; 3,3,3-트리플루오로프로펜; 1,1,1,3-테트라플루오로프로펜; 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로프로펜; 1,1,2,3,3-펜타플루오로프로펜; 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로프로펜; 1,1,1,2,3-펜타플루오로프로펜, 1-클로로-3,3,3-트리플루오로프로펜, 1,1,1,4,4,4-헥사플루오로부트-2-엔 또는 이들의 구조 이성질체, 기하 이성질체 또는 이들의 입체 이성질체 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 발포제는 물, 포름산, 이소시아네이트와 반응할 때 CO2를 생성하는 유기산, 히드로카본류; 에테르류, 에스테르류, 알데히드류, 케톤류, 할로겐화 에테르류; 펜타플루오로부탄; 펜타플루오로프로판; 헥사플루오로프로판; 헵타플루오로프로판; 트랜스-1,2 디클로로에틸렌; 메틸포르메이트; 1-클로로-1,2,2,2-테트라플루오로에탄; 1,1-디클로로-1-플루오로에탄; 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄; 1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄; 1-클로로 1,1-디플루오로에탄; 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로부탄; 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-헵타플루오로프로판; 트리클로로플루오로메탄; 디클로로디플루오로메탄; 1,1,1,3,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판; 1,1,1,2,3,3-헥사플루오로프로판; 디플루오로메탄; 디플루오로에탄; 1,1,1,3,3-펜타플루오로프로판; 1,1-디플루오로에탄; 이소부탄; 노르말 펜탄; 이소펜탄; 시클로펜탄, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘 계면활성제는 폴리실록산 폴리옥시알킬렌 블록 공중합체를 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
비-실리콘, 비-이온성 계면활성제를 더 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 아민은 사이클로헥실디메틸아민; 디사이클로헥실메틸아민; 에틸디이소프로필아민; 디메틸사이클로헥실아민; 디메틸이소프로필아민; 메틸이소프로필벤질아민; 메틸사이클로펜틸벤질아민; 이소프로필-sec-부틸-트리플루오로에틸아민; 디에틸-(α-펜틸에틸)아민, 트리-n-프로필아민; 디사이클로헥실아민; t-부틸이소프로필아민; 디-t-부틸아민; 사이클로헥실-t-부틸아민; 디-sec-부틸아민, 디사이클로펜틸아민; 디-(α-트리플루오로메틸에틸)아민; 디-(α-페닐에틸)아민 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
비스무스, 납, 주석, 티타늄, 안티모니, 우라늄, 카드뮴, 코발트, 토륨, 알루미늄, 수은, 아연, 니켈, 세륨, 몰리브데늄, 바나듐, 구리, 망간, 지르코늄, 포타슘, 소듐, 또는 이들의 조합을 함유하는 유기금속 화합물을 포함하는 촉매를 더 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,
비스무스 니트레이트, 납 2-에틸헥소에이트, 납 벤조에이트, 염화 제2철, 안티모니 트리클로라이드, 안티모니 글리콜레이트, 카르복실산의 주석염류, 카르복실산의 아연염류, 카르복실산의 디알킬 주석염류, 글리신염류, 3차아민 삼량체화 촉매류, 4차암모늄 카르복실레이트류, 알칼리 금속 카르복실산 염류, 포타슘 아세테이트, 포타슘 옥토에이트류, 포타슘 2-에틸헥사노에이트, N-(2-히드록시-5-노닐페놀)메틸-N-메틸글리시네이트, 주석(II) 2-에틸헥사노에이트, 디부틸주석 디라우레이트, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 촉매를 더 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물.
- 발포제, 폴리올, 실리콘 계면활성제 및 촉매를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하며,
상기 촉매는 아민 및 유기산의 부가체이고,
상기 발포제는 하이드로할로올레핀 및 선택적으로 하이드로카본, 플루오로카본, 클로로카본, 플루오로클로로카본, 할로겐화 하이드로카본, CO2 생성물질 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물의 성형 방법.
- 유기 폴리이소시아네이트와 청구항 1의 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물의 혼합물을 포함하는 발포성 조성물.
- 유기 폴리이소시아네이트와 청구항 1의 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 폴리우레탄 또는 폴리이소시아누레이트 발포재의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 14의 방법에 따라 제조된 발포재.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US97942707P | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | |
| US60/979,427 | 2007-10-12 | ||
| US12/241,534 | 2008-09-30 | ||
| US12/241,534 US9453115B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-09-30 | Stabilization of polyurethane foam polyol premixes containing halogenated olefin blowing agents |
| PCT/US2008/078887 WO2009048826A2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-06 | Stabilization of polyurethane foam polyol premixes containing halogenated olefin blowing agents |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20100087161A true KR20100087161A (ko) | 2010-08-03 |
| KR101536157B1 KR101536157B1 (ko) | 2015-07-13 |
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| KR1020107010442A Active KR101536157B1 (ko) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-06 | 할로겐화된 올레핀 발포제를 함유하는 폴리우레탄 발포재 폴리올 프리믹스의 안정화 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (3) | US9453115B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2197935B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5501238B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101536157B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN104031223B (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2702031C (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK2197935T3 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2435593T3 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2010003794A (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL2197935T3 (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT2197935E (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2009048826A2 (ko) |
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- 2008-10-06 JP JP2010528963A patent/JP5501238B2/ja active Active
- 2008-10-06 ES ES08838493T patent/ES2435593T3/es active Active
- 2008-10-06 WO PCT/US2008/078887 patent/WO2009048826A2/en not_active Ceased
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- 2008-10-06 CN CN201410195308.6A patent/CN104031223B/zh active Active
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160101963A (ko) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-08-26 | 에보닉 데구사 게엠베하 | 하나 이상의 hfo 발포제를 함유하는 폴리우레탄 발포체의 제조에 적합한 조성물 |
| KR20170137133A (ko) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-12-12 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 경질 폴리우레탄 발포체를 위한 폴리올 프리믹스 조성물 |
Also Published As
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| MX2010003794A (es) | 2010-04-30 |
| PL2197935T3 (pl) | 2014-01-31 |
| ES2435593T3 (es) | 2013-12-20 |
| PT2197935E (pt) | 2013-10-22 |
| WO2009048826A2 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| CN101896525A (zh) | 2010-11-24 |
| WO2009048826A3 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| CN104031223A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
| US9453115B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
| US20190062515A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| CA2702031A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| US20170002166A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
| EP2197935B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| EP2197935A2 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CA2702031C (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| US20090099272A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| DK2197935T3 (da) | 2013-11-25 |
| JP5501238B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
| EP2197935A4 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| JP2011500893A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
| US10066071B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN101896525B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
| KR101536157B1 (ko) | 2015-07-13 |
| CN104031223B (zh) | 2017-01-18 |
| US10526462B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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