KR20080090380A - 제어된 형태의 약물 분말을 함유하는 중합체 코팅 - Google Patents
제어된 형태의 약물 분말을 함유하는 중합체 코팅 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080090380A KR20080090380A KR1020087003756A KR20087003756A KR20080090380A KR 20080090380 A KR20080090380 A KR 20080090380A KR 1020087003756 A KR1020087003756 A KR 1020087003756A KR 20087003756 A KR20087003756 A KR 20087003756A KR 20080090380 A KR20080090380 A KR 20080090380A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- coating
- substrate
- particles
- supercritical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
| 분석 방법 | 하기 사항의 제공 목적 | 결과 |
| 광학 현미경 | 스텐트의 가시 이미지 코팅 균일성의 경험적 검사 | 모든 스텐트 표면상에 나노입자가 균일하게 침착됨. 정합성 필름으로 소결(결정성 약물의 존재가 관찰됨) |
| SEM | 다양한 배율에서의 평면 및 단면 이미지(전자 현미경사진) 코팅 균일성 및 두께의 총괄적인 평가 | 고 배율에서 매우 평활한 정합성 필름 단면 분석을 통해 10.2±0.3 ㎛의 충분히 소결된 필름 |
| X-선 회절 (XRD) | 대용(proxy) 기재상에 코팅된 필름에서 약물 형태의 정량적 지표 | 대용 기재상에 ±65% 결정성 라파마이신 |
| 시차 주사 열량분석 (DSC) | 대용 기재로부터 결정성 라파마이신의 정성적 증거(결정성 융점) | 라파마이신 결정 용융 확인 (185-200 ℃) |
| 동초점 라만 | 코팅 스텐트상에 필름의 다양한 깊이 (즉, 표면, 2 ㎛ 깊이, 4 ㎛ 깊이 등)에 있어서 조성 데이터(약물, 중합체 A, 중합체 B) | 중합체 코팅 스텐트 도처에 약물 분포 |
| UV-Vis 분광분석 | '희생' 코팅 스텐트상의 약물 적재에 대한 정량적 조성 정보, BL 방법 | 스텐트상에 74±11 ㎍의 약물 적재, 12% 편차내로 실행-실행 제어 |
| FT-IR 분광분석 | '희생' 코팅 스텐트상의 두 중합체 적재에 대한 정량적 조성 정보, BL 방법 | 스텐트상에 1060±190 ㎍의 PEVA 적재, 스텐트상에 1110±198 ㎍의 PBMA 적재 |
Claims (220)
- 스텐트 골격; 및라파마이신-중합체 코팅으로서, 여기에서 라파마이신의 적어도 일부는 결정성 형태로 존재하는 것인 라파마이신-중합체 코팅을 포함하는 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트(coated coronary stent).
- 제1항에 있어서, 스텐트 골격은 파릴렌 C의 프라이머층으로 예비코팅되고, 라파마이신-중합체 코팅은 폴리부틸 메타크릴레이트(PBMA) 및 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA)를 포함하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 스텐트 골격은 파릴렌 C의 프라이머층으로 예비코팅되고, 라파마이신-중합체 코팅은 하나 이상의 스티렌계 (공)중합체를 포함하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 스텐트 골격은 파릴렌 C의 프라이머층으로 예비코팅되고, 라파마이신-중합체 코팅은 하나 이상의 재흡수성 중합체를 포함하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 라파마이신-중합체 코팅은 실질적으로 균일한 두께를 가지며, 코팅내 라파마이신은 라파마이신-중합체 코팅내에 실질적으로 균일하게 분산되어 있는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트의 선단부(tip portion)의 평균 라파마이신 함량은 스텐트내 총 평균 라파마이신 함량보다 많은 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 선단부의 평균 라파마이신 함량은 스텐트내 총 평균 라파마이신 함량의 약 110% 이상인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 선단부는 상기 스텐트 길이의 1/3을 포함하는 상기 스텐트의 단부를 한정하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트의 두 단부에 위치한 두 선단부를 포함하는 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제9항에 있어서, 각 선단부는 상기 스텐트 길이의 1/3을 포함하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 라파마이신의 적어도 일부는 상기 중합체에 의해 형성된 하나 이상의 상과 분리된 상을 형성하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 라파마이신은 50% 이상 결정성인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 라파마이신은 75% 이상 결정성인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 라파마이신은 90% 이상 결정성인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 라파마이신은 95% 이상 결정성인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 라파마이신은 99% 이상 결정성인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 2 이상의 중합체의 혼합물인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 혼합물은 라파마이신 입자 주변에 연속적 필 름을 형성하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 2 이상의 중합체는 친밀하게 혼합된 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물은 약 20 nm 보다 큰 단일 중합체 도메인을 포함하지 않은 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물내 각 중합체는 불연속 상을 포함하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물내 상기 중합체에 의해 형성된 불연속 상은 약 10 nm 보다 큰 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 혼합물내 상기 중합체에 의해 형성된 불연속 상은 약 50 nm 보다 큰 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트내 라파마이신의 저장 안정성은 3 개월 이상인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트내 라파마이신의 저장 안정성은 6 개월 이상인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트내 라파마이신의 저장 안정성은 12 개월 이상인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스텐트는, 복합체가 생리적인 조건하에서 대상자에게 이식된 후 1 주에는 라파마이신의 약 10% 내지 약 50%가 용출되고, 2 주에는 라파마이신의 약 25% 내지 약 75%가 용출되며, 4 주에는 라파마이신의 약 50% 내지 약 100%가 용출되는 용출 프로파일을 제공하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 스텐트 골격; 및마크롤라이드 면역억제성 (리무스(limus)) 약물-중합체 코팅으로서, 여기에서 약물의 적어도 일부는 결정성 형태로 존재하는 것인 마크롤라이드 면역억제성 약물-중합체 코팅을 포함하는 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제28항에 있어서, 마크롤라이드 면역억제성 약물은 라파마이신, 40-O-(2-하이드록시에틸)라파마이신(에버롤리무스), 40-O-벤질-라파마이신, 40-O-(4'-하이드록시메틸)벤질-라파마이신, 40-O-[4'-(1,2-디하이드록시에틸)]벤질-라파마이신, 40-O-알릴-라파마이신, 40-O-[3'-(2,2-디메틸-1,3-디옥솔란-4(S)-일)-프로프-2'-엔-1'-일]라파마이신, (2':E,4'S)-40-O-(4',5'-디하이드록시펜트-2'-엔-1'-일)라파마이신, 40-O-(2-하이드록시)에톡시카보닐메틸-라파마이신, 40-O-(3-하이드록시)프로필-라파마이신, 40-0-(6-하이드록시)헥실-라파마이신, 40-O-[2-(2-하이드록시)에톡시]에틸-라파마이신, 4O-O-[(3S)-2,2-디메틸디옥솔란-3-일]메틸-라파마이신, 40-O-[(2S)-2,3-디하이드록시프로프-1-일]라파마이신, 4O-O-(2-아세톡시)에틸-라파마이신, 4O-O-(2-니코티노일옥시)에틸-라파마이신, 40-0-[2-(N-모르폴리노)아세톡시]에틸-라파마이신, 40-0-(2-N-이미다졸릴아세톡시)에틸-라파마이신, 40-O-[2-(N-메틸-N'-피페라지닐)아세톡시]에틸-라파마이신, 39-O-데스메틸-39,40-O,O-에틸렌-라파마이신, (26R)-26-디하이드로-40-O-(2-하이드록시)에틸-라파마이신, 28-O-메틸-라파마이신, 40-0-(2-아미노에틸)라파마이신, 4O-O-(2-아세트아미노에틸)라파마이신, 4O-O-(2-니코틴아미도에틸)라파마이신, 4O-O-(2-(N-메틸-이미다조-2'-일카베톡사미도)에틸)라파마이신, 40-0-(2-에톡시카보닐아미노에틸)라파마이신, 40-O-(2-톨릴설폰아미도에틸)라파마이신, 40-O-[2-(4',5'-디카보에톡시-1',2',3'-트리아졸-1'-일)-에틸]라파마이신, 42-에피-(테트라졸릴)라파마이신(타크롤리무스) 및 42-[3-하이드록시-2-(하이드록시메틸)-2-메틸프로파노에이트]라파마이신(템시롤리무스) 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상기 마크롤라이드 면역억제성 약물은 50% 이상의 결정성인 것인 코팅된 관상동맥 스텐트.
- 기재를 코팅하는 방법으로서,상기 코팅은하나 이상의 중합체; 및치료적으로 바람직한 형태의 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 하나 이상의 생물학적 활성 제제를 포함하며,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:제1 오리피스를 통해 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 하나 이상의 생물학적 활성 제제를 건조 분말 형태로 배출하는 단계;제2 오리피스를 통해 하나 이상의 중합체를 건조 분말 형태로 배출하는 단계;중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자를 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 약제학적 제제의 형태 및/또는 상기 생물학적 제제의 활성을 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재를 코팅하는 방법으로서,상기 코팅은하나 이상의 중합체; 및치료적으로 바람직한 형태의 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 하나 이상의 생물학적 활성 제제를 포함하며,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:제1 오리피스를 통해 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 하나 이상의 생물학적 활성 제제를 건조 분말 형태로 배출하는 단계;하나 이상의 초임계 유체 용매 및 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체 용액을 형성하고, 중합체의 고체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 제2 오리피스를 통해 상기 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체 용액을 배출하는 단계;중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 약제학적 제제의 형태 및/또는 상기 생물학적 제제의 활성을 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 코팅은건조 분말 형태인 치료적으로 바람직한 형태의 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 하나 이상의 생물학적 활성 제제를 포함하며,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:제1 오리피스를 통해 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 하나 이상의 생물학적 활성 제제를 배출하는 단계;하나 이상의 용매 및 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 중합체 용액의 제1 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;하나 이상의 초임계 유체를 포함하는 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체의 제2 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 제1 및 제2 스트림을 접촉시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체는 상기 중합체의 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 용액의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자를 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 약제학적 제제의 형태 및/또는 상기 생물학적 제제의 활성을 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재; 및상기 기재상에 배치된 실질적으로 균일한 두께를 가진 코팅으로서, 여기에서 상기 코팅은 하나 이상의 중합체 및 치료적으로 바람직한 형태의 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 활성의 이차, 삼차 또는 사차 구조를 포함하는 하나 이상의 생물학적 활성 제제를 포함하는 것인 코팅을 포함하는 이식가능한 코팅된 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 2 이상의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제를 포함하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제31항 내지 제33항 중 어느 하나의 항의 방법으로 형성된 코팅을 포함하는 기재.
- 제31항 내지 제33항 중 어느 하나의 항의 방법으로 형성된 코팅을 포함하는 생물의학적 이식물.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 코팅상에 상부층을 침착시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 상부 코팅은 중합체 필름인 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 개방형 용기에서 수행하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 밀폐형 용기에서 수행하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 상기 제2 오리피스는 하나의 단일 오리피스로서 제공하는 것인 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 및 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제는 배출전 함께 혼합하는 것인 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 및 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자는 동시적으로 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 및 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제는 연속적으로 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 상기 제2 오리피스는 다층 코팅을 형성하도록 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제는 상기 코팅 전체에 걸쳐 균일하게 분산시키는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제는 상기 코팅 전체에 걸쳐 균일하게 분산시키지 않은 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 건조 분말 형태인 치료적으로 바람직한 형태의 제2 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제를 포함하는 제3 건조 분말을 배출함으로써 적어도 두가지 상이한 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 정전기적으로 하전시키는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 생물의학적 이식물인 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 생분해성인 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 기재 및 상기 코팅은 생분해성인 것인 방법.
- 제51항에 있어서, 상기 생물의학적 이식물은 스텐트(stent), 조인트(joint), 스크류(screw), 로드(rod), 핀(pin), 플레이트(plate), 스테이플(staple), 션트(shunt), 클램프(clamp), 클립(clip), 봉합재(suture), 봉합 고정재(suture anchor), 전극, 카테터, 리드(lead), 이식편, 드레싱, 조율기(pacemarker), 조율기 하우징, 전기제세동기(cadioverter), 전기제세동기 하우징, 제세동기(defibrillator), 제세동기 하우징, 인공삽입물(prostheses), 귀 배액관, 안과용 이식물, 정형외과용 장치, 추간판, 골 대체물, 문합술용 장치, 혈관주위 랩, 결장조루술용 주머니 부착 장치, 지혈 장벽, 혈관 이식물, 혈관 지지물, 조직 접착제, 조직 밀봉재(tissue sealant), 조직 지지체(tissue scaffold) 및 관강내 장치로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제33항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 중합체는 폴리알킬 메타크릴레이트, 폴리알킬렌-co-비닐 아세테이트, 폴리알킬렌, 폴리우레탄, 폴리언하이드라이드, 지방족 폴리카보네이트, 폴리하이드록시알카노에이트, 실리콘 함유 중합체, 폴리알킬 실록산, 지방족 폴리에스테르, 폴리글리콜라이드, 폴리락타이드, 폴리락타이드-co-글리콜라이드, 폴리(e-카프로락톤), 폴리테트라할로알킬렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리(포스파손) 그리고 이들의 공중합체 및 배합물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항 내지 제33항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 중합체는 폴 리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 그리고 이들의 공중합체 및 배합물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 치료적으로 바람직한 형태의 약제학적 제제는 결정성 또는 반결정성인 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 분말 형태인 약제학적 제제의 50% 이상은 결정성 또는 반결정성인 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제는 하나 이상의 약물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 약물은 항재발협착증제, 항당뇨병제, 진통제, 항염증제, 항류마티스제, 항저혈압제, 항고혈압제, 전문의약품(ETC)으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제의 활성은 치료적 또는 예방적으로 유용한 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 제제는 펩티드, 단백질, 효소, 핵산, 안티 센스 핵산, 항미생물제, 비타민, 호르몬, 스테로이드, 지질, 폴리사카라이드 및 탄수화물을 포함하는 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제의 활성은 상기 생물학적 활성 제제의 이차 구조, 삼차 구조 또는 사차 구조에 의해 영향을 받는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제는 상기 코팅의 소결 단계후 실질적으로 변화되지 않은 이차 구조, 삼차 구조 또는 사차 구조를 보유하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제는 안정화제를 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 상기 소결 단계는 상기 코팅된 기재를 중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 제제 모두에 비용매인 압축 가스, 압축 액체 또는 초임계 유체로 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제56항에 있어서, 상기 압축 가스, 압축 액체 또는 초임계 유체는 이산화탄소, 이소부틸렌 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 중합체는 제1 중합체가 수성 매질중에 팽윤되고 제2 중합체가 수성 매질중에 실질적으로 팽윤되지 않은 2 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제68항에 있어서, 수성 매질중에서 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제는 상기 제1 중합체로부터 용출되며, 제2 중합체로부터는 실질적으로 용출되지 않은 것인 방법.
- 제69항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제의 용출 프로파일은 중합체의 상대량, 중합체 입도, 중합체 입자 형상, 중합체의 물리적 분포, 소결 조건 및 이들의 임의 조합으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 파라미터를 변경함으로써 조절가능한 것인 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 미세구조를 포함하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제71항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 마이크로채널, 미소세공(micropore) 및/또는 미소기공(microcavity)을 포함하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제71항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제 입자는 상기 미세구조내에 격리되거나, 캡슐화된 것인 의료 장치.
- 제71항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제의 제어형 방출(controlled release)을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제71항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제의 지속형 방출(sustained release)을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제71항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제의 연속형 방출(continuous release)을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제71항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 상기 약제학적 제제 및/또는 생물학적 활성 제제의 펄스형 방출(pulsatile release)을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계;하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계;약제학적 제제의 고체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 제1 오리피스를 통해 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 배출하는 단계;중합체의 고체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 제1 오리피스 또는 제2 오리피스를 통해 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 배출하는 단계;고체의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 중합체 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및/또는 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자는 결정성 또는 반결정성 형태로 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 50% 이상은 결정성 또는 반결정성 형태로 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제68항에 있어서, 제1 및/또는 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 RESS 조건하에 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 이식가능한 의료 장치인 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 혈관 스텐트인 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 관상동맥 스텐트인 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌, 디메틸에테르, 클로로플루오로카본, 하이드로플루오로카본, 하이드로플루오로에테르, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물에 용해된 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물에 용해된 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌에 용해 된 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌, 디메틸에테르, 클로로플루오로카본, 하이드로플루오로카본, 하이드로플루오로에테르, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물에 용해된 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물에 용해된 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌에 용해된 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제는 파클리탁셀, 시롤리무스, 에버롤리무스, 조타롤리무스, 덱사메타손, 타크롤리무스, 비올리무스, 레플루노미드, M-프레드니솔론, 사이클로스포린, 미코페놀산, 미조리빈, 트라닐라스트, 안지오펩틴, 메토트렉세이트, 액티노마이신, 애보트 ABT-578, 레스테나제(RestenASE), 2-클로로데옥시아데노신 탁솔 및 탁솔 유도체, 시롤리무스 및 유도체, 리툭산, 아바스틴, 헤르셉틴, 액티바제, 카플로 액티바제, TNKase, 디클로페낙, 인도메타신, 이부프로펜, 술린닥, 앱식시마브, 헤파린 및 유도체, 예컨대 에녹 사파린, 달테파린, 나드로파린, 틴자파린 및 히루딘, 히롤로그, 와파린 및 유도체로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 폴리(알킬 메타크릴레이트), 예컨대 폴리(메틸 메타크릴레이트) 및 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA), 폴리에틸렌, 폴리부틸렌 및 폴리부틸렌 공중합체, 폴리우레탄, 폴리언하이드라이드, 지방족 폴리카보네이트, 폴리(3-하이드록시부티레이트) 및 기타 폴리(하이드록시알카노에이트), 폴리(알킬 실록산), 예컨대 폴리(디메틸 실록산)(PDMA) 및 기타 실리콘 중합체, 지방족 폴리에스테르, 폴리글리콜라이드(PGA), 폴리락타이드(PLA) 폴리(락타이드-co-글리콜라이드)(PLGA), 폴리(e-카프로락톤)(PCL), 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(PTFE) 및 PTFE 공중합체, 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 공중합체 및 폴리(포스파손)으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하고, 상기 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합 물에 용해된 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 및 이들의 혼합물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하고, 상기 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 이소부틸렌에 용해된 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 소결 단계는 약 0 내지 약 80 ℃의 온도에서 조밀한 이산화탄소중에 수행함으로써 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 품질을 변경시키지 않으면서 상기 기재에 대한 코팅의 접착성 및 벌크성(bulk property)을 개선시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 실질적으로 균일한 두께를 가지며, 상기 기재의 전체 표면을 실질적으로 덮고 있는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 응집된 약제학적 제제 입자를 실질적으로 함유하지 않은 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 상이한 두가지 공급원으로부터 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 동일한 공급원으로부터 공급하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 동시적으로 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 연속적으로 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 제1 및 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물은 다층 코팅을 형성하도록 배출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 제2 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 제3의 초임계 또는 근임계 혼합물을 배출함으로써 2 이상의 상이한 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 상기 장치상에 침착시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 기재상에 정전기적으로 침착된 중합체 입자는 먼저 개별 중합체 나노입자의 코팅을 형성하고, 이는 이어서 인접 중합체 나노입자와 합체하여 중합체 필름을 형성하는 것인 방법.
- 제105항에 있어서, 중합체 필름은 미세구조를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제106항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제 입자는 상기 미세구조내에 격리시킨 것인 방법.
- 제107항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 마이크로채널, 미소세공 및/또는 미소기공을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제107항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 상기 약제학적 제제의 지속형 방출을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 중합체 및/또는 약제학적 제제는 전기적으로 접지된 노즐을 통해 배출시키고, 기재는 전기적으로 하전시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 중합체 및/또는 약제학적 제제는 하전된 노즐을 통해 배출시키고, 기재는 전기적으로 접지시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 초임계 유체 혼합물은 적어도 제1 및 제2 약제학적 제제를 포함하며, 여기에서 기재상에 정전기적으로 침착된 중합체 및 고체의 약제학적 제 제 입자는 상기 중합체 입자에 의해 형성된 필름내에 제1 약제학적 제제 및 제2 약제학적 제제 입자의 고체 마이크로- 또는 나노-스케일의 분산물을 형성하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물은 제1 오리피스를 통해 배출시키며, 그리고 상기 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물은 제2 오리피스를 통해 배출시킴으로써 상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 및 상기 중합체 입자는 실질적으로 서로 독립적으로 형성하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 전기장의 장세기는 약 0.1 kV/cm 내지 약 75 kV/cm인 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제의 고체 입자의 평균 입도는 5 미크론 미만인 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제 입자의 평균 입도는 약 10 내지 약 500 nm인 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 코팅의 두께는 약 0.5 미크론 내지 약 30 미크론인 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제1 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 형성 단계는, 약제학적 제제를 먼저 비초임계 유체 용매에 용해시키는 일 없이, 약제학적 제제를 직접 초임계 유체 용매에 용해시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및/또는 제2 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물은 초임계 유체 혼합물의 중량을 기준으로 하여 25 중량% 이하의 양으로 존재하는 하나 이상의 이차 용매를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:하나 이상의 중합체 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 형성시키는 단계;실질적으로 초임계 유체 용매(들)를 갖지 않은 약제학적 제제 및 중합체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 컨스트릭션(constriction)을 통해 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 스프레이액을 배출시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 컨스트릭션은 절연체 재료를 포함하는 것인 단계;컨스트릭션에 고정되어 있으며, 그리고 고체의 약제학적 제제 및/또는 중합체 입자가 컨스트릭션으로부터 배출된 후 그 입자를 제1 전위로 하전시키기 위한 전기장을 발생시킬 수 있는 제1 전극을 제공하는 단계;하전된 고체의 약제학적 제제 및 중합체 입자를 침착시켜 상기 기재상에 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제120항에 있어서, 제1 전극은 컨스트릭션으로부터 배출되는 스프레이액에 인접하게 위치시키는 것인 방법.
- 제120항에 있어서, 기재를 제2 전위로 하전시킬 수 있는 제2 전극을 기재에 연결시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제120항에 있어서, 배출된 스프레이액을 둘러싸는 챔버를 제공하는 단계로서, 여기에서 챔버는 절연체 재료를 포함하는 것인 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제78항 또는 제120항에 있어서, 코팅된 기재는 시간당 10개 이상 기재의 비율로 생성시키는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로 서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:제1 용매 및 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 중합체 용액의 제1 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 제2 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 제1 및 제2 스트림을 접촉시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 상기 중합체의 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 제1 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;제2 용매 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 용액의 제3 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 제4 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 제3 및 제4 스트림을 접촉시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 상기 약제학적 제제 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 제2 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;중합체 및/또는 약제학적 제제 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 약제학적 제제 및/또는 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 하나 이상의 중합체에 의해 예비코팅되어 있는 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:용매 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 용액의 제1 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 제2 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 제1 및 제2 스트림을 접촉시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 약제학적 제제 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;약제학적 제제 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 약제학적 제제 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제에 의해 예비코팅되어 있는 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:용매 및 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 용액의 제1 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 제2 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 제1 및 제2 스트림을 접촉시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 중합체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;중합체 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 약제학적 제제 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물인 역용매 유체 혼합물 및 역용매 유체 혼합물에 가용성이거나, 실질적으로 가용성인 비히클중의 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액을 동축 원통형 스프레이 튜브에 동시 도입시키는 단계;역용매 유체를 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액과 접촉시켜 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물, 비히클 및 약제학적 제제를 함유하는 조합 된 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;조합된 스트림을 상기 튜브의 오리피스를 통해 용기 내로 스프레이하는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 비히클은 용액 또는 현탁액으로부터 추출시키고, 비히클을 실질적으로 함유하지 않은 약제학적 제제 입자는 상기 기재상에 상기 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키기 전에 형성시키는 것인 단계;상기 용기에 배치된 하나 이상 중합체의 입자로 예비코팅된 기재상에 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물인 역용매 유체 혼합물 및 이 역용매 유체 혼합물에 가용성이거나, 실질적으로 가용성인 비히클중의 하나 이상의 중합체의 용액 또는 현탁액을 동축 원통형 스프레이 튜브에 동시 도입시키는 단계;역용매 유체를 상기 하나 이상의 중합체의 용액 또는 현탁액과 접촉시켜 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물, 비히클 및 중합체를 함유하는 조합된 스트림을 형 성시키는 단계;조합된 스트림을 상기 튜브의 오리피스를 통해 용기 내로 스프레이하는 단계로서, 여기에서 비히클은 용액 또는 현탁액으로부터 추출시키고, 비히클을 실질적으로 함유하지 않은 중합체 입자는 상기 기재상에 상기 중합체 입자를 침착시키기 전에 형성시키는 것인 단계;상기 용기에 배치된 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 입자로 예비코팅된 기재상에 중합체 입자를 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제125항, 제126항 및 제128항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자는 결정성 또는 반결정성 형태로 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제125항, 제126항 및 제128항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 50 중량% 이상은 결정성 또는 반결정성 형태로 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제126항 또는 제128항에 있어서, 상기 중합체로 예비코팅된 기재는 RESS 조건하에 제조하는 것인 방법.
- 제127항 또는 제129항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 입자로 예비코팅된 기재는 RESS 조건하에 제조하는 것인 방법.
- 제128항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 입자의 적어도 일부는 상기 제1 원통형 튜브의 상기 오리피스를 통해 스트림을 배출시키기 전에 스트림중에 형성시키는 것인 방법.
- 제128항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 입자의 적어도 일부는 상기 제1 원통형 튜브의 상기 오리피스를 통해 스트림을 배출시킨 후에 스트림중에 형성시키는 것인 방법.
- 제125항, 제126항 및 제128항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제 입자의 평균 입도, 입도 분포 및/또는 형태는 용기 온도, 용기 압력, 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 함유하는 용액 또는 현탁액의 유속 및/또는 조성, 상기 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 유속 및/또는 조성중 하나 이상을 조정함으로써 제어하는 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제128항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 입자는 온도가 약 0 내지 약 80 ℃로 유지되는 용기내에 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제128항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 입자는 압력이 약 1 내지 약 150 대기압으로 유지되는 용기내에 입자가 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제128항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 스트림의 유속은 약 0.1 내지 약 10.0 cc/분으로 유지시키는 것인 방법.
- 제125항에 있어서, 제2 스트림과 제1 스트림의 유속비 및/또는 제4 스트림과 제3 스트림의 유량비는 1:1 초과인 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 이식가능한 의료 장치인 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 혈관 스텐트인 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 관상동맥 스텐트인 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 정형외과용 장치인 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 소결 단계는 약 0 내지 약 80 ℃의 온도에서 조밀한 이산화탄소중에 수행하고, 여기에서 상기 기재에 대한 코팅의 접착성 및 벌크성은 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 품질을 변경시키지 않으면서 개선시키는 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 실질적으로 균일한 두께를 가지며, 상기 기재의 전 표면을 실질적으로 덮고 있는 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 중합체 필름은 미세구조를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제147항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제 입자는 상기 미세구조내에 격리시키거나, 캡슐화시킨 것인 방법.
- 제148항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 마이크로채널, 미소세공 및/또는 미소기공을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제148항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 지속형 방출을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 빙법.
- 제148항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 제어형 방출을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항의 방법으로 형성된 코팅을 포함하는 기재.
- 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항의 방법으로 형성된 코팅을 포함하는 이식가능한 의료 장치.
- 제78항, 제120항 및 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 약물은 항재발협착증제, 항당뇨병제, 진통제, 항염증제, 항류마티스제, 항저혈압제, 항고혈압제, 정신활성 약물, 정온제, 진토제, 근육 이완제, 글루코코르티코이드, 궤양성 대장염 또는 크론병 치료제, 항알러지제, 항생제, 항간질제, 항응고제, 항진균제, 진해제, 동맥경화증 치료제, 이뇨제, 단백질, 펩티드, 효소, 효소 저해제, 통풍 치료제, 호르몬 및 그 저해제, 강심 배당체, 면역치료제 및 사이토킨, 완하제, 지질 강하제, 편두통 치료제, 미네랄 제품, 이과용(otological) 제제, 항파킨슨제, 갑상선 치료제, 진경제, 혈소판 응집 저해제, 비타민, 세포증식 억제제 및 전이 저해제, 식물약제(phytophamaceuticals), 화학요법제 및 아미노산으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하고, 적합한 활성 성분의 예는 아카보스, 항원, 베타-수용체 차단제, 비스테로이드성 항염증성 약물[NSAID], 강심 배당체, 아세틸살리실산, 바이러스 증식 억제제, 아클라루비신, 아시클로비르, 시스플라틴, 액티노마이신, 알파- 및 베타-교감신경유사약물물(alpha- and beta-sympatomimetics), (드메프라졸, 알로푸리놀, 알프로스타딜, 프로스타글란딘, 아만타딘, 암브록솔, 암로디핀, 메토트렉세이트, S-아미노살리실산, 아미트립틸린, 아목시실린, 아나스트로졸, 아테놀롤, 아자티오프린, 발살라지드, 베클로메타손, 베타히스틴, 베자피브레이트, 비칼루타미드, 디아제팜 및 디아제팜 유도체, 부데소니드, 부펙사막, 부프레노르핀, 메타돈, 칼슘 염, 칼륨 염, 마그네슘 염, 칸데사탄, 카바마제핀, 캡토프릴, 세팔로스포린, 세티리진, 케노데옥시콜린산, 우르소데옥시콜린산, 테오필린 및 테오필린 유도체, 트립신, 시메티딘, 클라리스로마이신, 클라불란산, 클린다마이신, 클로부티놀, 클로니딘, 코트리목사졸, 코데인, 카페인, 비타민 D 및 비타민 D 유도체, 콜레스티라민, 크로모글리신산산(cromoglicic acid),, 쿠마린 및 쿠마린 유도체, 시스테인, 시타라빈, 사이클로포스파미드, 시클로스포린, 사이프로테론, 사이타바린, 다피프라졸, 데소게스트렐, 데소니드, 디히드랄라진, 딜티아젬, 맥각(ergot) 알칼로이드, 디멘히드리네이트, 디메틸 설폭사이드, 디메티콘, 돔페리돈 및 돔페리단 유도체, 도파민, 독사조신, 독소루비진, 독실아민, 다피프라졸, 벤조디아제핀, 디클로페낙, 글리코시드 항생제, 데시프라민, 에코나졸, ACE 저해제, 에 날라프릴, 에페드린, 에피네프린, 에포에틴 및 에포에틴 유도체, 모르피난, 칼슘 길항제, 이리노테칸, 모다피닐, 오를리스태트, 펩티드 항생제, 페니토인, 릴루졸, 리세드로네이트, 실데나필, 토피라메이트, 마크롤라이드 항생제, 에스트로겐 및 에스트로겐 유도체, 프로게스토겐 및 프로게스토겐 유도체, 테스토스테론 및 테스토스테론 유도체, 안드로겐 및 안드로겐 유도체, 에텐자미드, 에토페나메이트, 에토피브레이트, 페노피브레이트, 에토필린, 에토포시드, 팜시클로비르, 파모티딘, 펠로디핀, 페노피브레이트, 펜타닐, 펜티코나졸, 지라제(gyrase) 저해제, 플루코나졸, 플루다라빈, 플루아리진, 플루오로우라실, 플루옥세틴, 플루르비프로펜, 이부프로펜, 플루타미드, 플루바스타틴, 폴리트로핀, 포르모테롤, 포스포미신, 푸로세미드, 푸시드산, 갈로파밀, 간시클로비르, 겜피브로질, 젠타마이신, 징코, 성요한의 풀(Saint John's wort), 글리벤클라미드, 경구용 항당뇨병제로서 우레아 유도체, 글루카곤, 글루코사민 및 글루코사민 유도체, 글루타티온, 글리세롤 및 글리세롤 유도체, 시상하부 호르몬, 고세렐린, 지라제 저해제, 구아네티딘, 할로판트린, 할로페리돌, 헤파린 및 헤파린 유도체, 히알루론산, 히드랄라진, 하이드로클로로티아지드 및 하이드로클로로티아지드 유도체, 살리실레이트, 하이드록시진, 이다루비신, 이포스파미드, 이미프라민, 인도메타신, 인도라민, 인슐린, 인터페론, 요오드 및 요오드 유도체, 이소코나졸, 이소프레날린, 글루시톨 및 글루시톨 유도체, 이트라코나졸, 케토코나졸, 케토프로펜, 케토티펜, 라시디핀, 란소프라졸, 레보도파, 레보메타돈, 갑상선 호르몬, 리포산 및 리포산 유도체, 리시노프릴, 리수리드, 로페프라민, 로무스틴, 로페라미드, 로라타딘, 마프로틸린, 메벤다졸, 메베베린, 메 클로진, 메페남산, 메플로퀸, 멜록시캄, 메핀돌롤, 메프로바메이트, 메로페넴, 메살라진, 메석시미드, 메타미졸, 메트포르민, 메토트렉세이트, 메틸페니데이트, 메틸프레드니솔론, 메틱센, 메토클로프라미드, 메토프롤롤, 메트로니다졸, 미안세린, 미코나졸, 미노사이클린, 미녹시딜, 미소프로스톨, 미토마이신, 미졸라스틴, 모엑시프릴, 모르핀 및 모르핀 유도체, 달맞이꽃, 날부핀, 날록손, 틸리딘, 나프록센, 나코틴, 나타마이신, 네오스티그민, 니세르골린, 니세타미드, 니페디핀, 니플룸산, 니모디핀, 니모라졸, 니무스틴, 니솔디핀, 아드레날린 및 아드레날린 유도체, 노르플록사신, 노바민 설폰, 노스카핀, 니스타틴, 오플록사신, 올란자핀, 올살라진, 오메프라졸, 오모코나졸, 온단세트론, 옥사세프롤, 옥사실린, 옥시코나졸, 옥시메타졸린, 판토프라졸, 파라세타몰, 파록세틴, 펜시클로비르, 경구용 페니실린, 펜타조신, 펜티필린, 펜톡시필린, 퍼페나진, 페티딘, 식물 추출물, 페나존, 페니라민, 바비투르산 유도체, 페닐부타존, 페니토인, 피모지드, 핀돌롤, 피페라진, 피라세탐, 피렌제핀, 피리베딜, 피록시캄, 프라미펙솔, 프라바스타틴, 프라조신, 프로카인, 프로마진, 프로피베린, 프로프라놀롤, 프로피페나존, 프로스타글란딘, 프로티오나미드, 프록시필린, 퀘티아핀, 퀴나프릴, 퀴나프릴라트, 라미프릴, 라니티딘, 레프로테롤, 레세르핀, 리바비린, 리팜피신, 리스페리돈, 리토나비르, 로피니롤, 록사티딘, 록시트로마이신, 루스코게닌, 루토시드 및 루토시드 유도체, 사바딜라, 살부타몰, 살메테롤, 스코폴아민, 셀레길린, 세르타코나졸, 세르틴돌, 세르트랄리온, 실리케이트, 실데나필, 심바스타틴, 시스토스테롤, 소탈롤, 스파글룸산, 스파플록사신, 스펙티노마이신, 스피라마이신, 스피라프릴, 스피로놀락톤, 스타부딘, 스트 렙토마이신, 수크랄페이트, 서펜타닐, 설박탐, 설폰아미드, 설파살라진, 설피리드, 설타미실린, 설티암, 수마트립탄, 숙사메토늄 클로라이드, 타크린, 타크롤리무스, 탈리올롤, 타목시펜, 타우롤리딘, 타자로텐, 테마제팜, 테니포시드, 테녹시캄, 테라조신, 터비나핀, 터부탈린, 터페나딘, 테를리프레신, 터타톨롤, 테트라사이클린, 테리졸린, 테오브롬, 테오필린, 부티진, 티아마졸, 페노티아진, 티오테파, 티아가빈, 티아프리드, 프로피온산 유도체, 티클로피딘, 티몰롤, 티니다졸, 티오코나졸, 티오구아닌, 티옥솔론, 티로프라미드, 티자니딘, 톨라졸린, 톨부타미드, 톨카폰, 톨나프테이트, 톨페리손, 토포테칸, 토라세미드, 항에스트로겐, 트라마돌, 트라마졸린, 트란돌라프릴, 트라닐시프로민, 트라피딜, 트라조돈, 트리암시놀론 및 트리암시놀론 유도체, 트리암테렌, 트리플루페리돌, 트리플루리딘, 트리메토프림, 트리미프라민, 트리펠렌아민, 트리프롤리딘, 트리포스파미드, 트로만타딘, 트로메타몰, 트로팔핀, 트록세루틴, 툴로부테롤, 티라민, 티로트리신, 우라피딜, 우르소데옥시콜린산, 케노데옥시콜린산, 발라시클로비르, 발프론산, 반코마이신, 벤쿠로늄 클로라이드, 비아그라, 벤라팍신, 베라파밀, 비다라빈, 비가바트린, 빌로아진, 빈블라스틴, 빈카민, 빈크리스틴, 빈데신, 비노렐빈, 빈포세틴, 비퀴딜, 와파린, 크산티놀 니코티네이트, 크시파미드, 재퍼루카스트, 잘시타빈, 지도부딘, 졸미트립탄, 졸피뎀, 조플리콘 및 조티핀인 것인 방법.
- 제78항, 제120항 및 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제 대 중합체의 비는 약 1:50 내지 약 5:1인 것인 방법.
- 제78항, 제120항 및 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 스텐트(예: 혈관 스텐트), 전극, 카테터, 리드, 이식가능한 조율기, 전기제세동기 또는 제세동기 하우징, 조인트, 스크류, 로드, 안과용 이식물, 대퇴부 핀, 골 플레이트, 이식편, 문합술용 장치, 혈관주위 랩, 봉합재, 스테이플, 뇌수종용 션트, 투석 이식편, 결장조루술용 주머니 부착 장치, 귀 배액관, 조율기용 및 이식가능한 전기제세동기 및 제세동기용 리드, 추간판, 뼈 핀, 봉합 고정재, 지혈 장벽, 클램프, 스크류, 플레이트, 클립, 혈관 이식물, 조직 접착제 및 밀봉재 및 조직 지지체, 다양한 타입의 드레싱(예: 상처 드레싱), 골 대체물, 관강내 장치 및 혈관 지지물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택되는 생물의학적 이식물인 것인 방법.
- 제78항, 제120항 및 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 소결 단계는 상기 기재에 대한 코팅의 벌크성, 정합성(conformity) 및/또는 접착성을 향상시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항, 제120항 및 제125항 내지 제129항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 소결 단계는 상기 코팅된 기재를 중합체 및 약제학적 제제 및 생물학적 제제 모두에 비용매인 압축 가스, 압축 액체 또는 초임계 유체로 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제158항에 있어서, 상기 압축 가스, 압축 액체 또는 초임계 유체는 이산화탄소인 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 생물학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:제1 용매 및 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 중합체 용액의 제1 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 제2 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 제1 및 제2 스트림을 접촉시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 중합체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 제1 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;제2 용매 및 하나 이상의 생물학적 제제를 포함하는 용액의 제3 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물의 제4 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 제3 및 제4 스트림을 접촉시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 상기 약제학적 제제 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 제2 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;중합체 및/또는 생물학적 제제 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 생물학적 제제 및/또는 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상 기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 생물학적 제제 입자의 구조를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제의 활성은 치료적 또는 예방적으로 유용한 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제의 활성은 상기 생물학적 활성 제제의 이차 구조, 삼차 구조 또는 사차 구조에 의해 영향을 받는 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제는 상기 코팅의 소결 단계후 실질적으로 변화되지 않은 이차 구조를 보유하는 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제는 상기 코팅의 소결 단계후 실질적으로 변화되지 않은 삼차 구조를 보유하는 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제는 상기 코팅의 소결 단계후 실질적으로 변화되지 않은 사차 구조를 보유하는 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 활성 제제는 안정화제를 더 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 생물학적 제제는 펩티드, 단백질, 효소, 핵산, 안티센스 핵산, 항미생물제, 비타민, 호르몬, 스테로이드, 지질, 폴리사카라이드 및 탄수화물을 포함하는 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 생물학적 활성 제제 대 중합체의 비는 약 1:50 내지 약 5:1인 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 생물의학적 이식물인 것인 방법.
- 제169항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 스텐트(예: 혈관 스텐트), 전극, 카테터, 리드, 이식가능한 조율기, 전기제세동기 또는 제세동기 하우징, 조인트, 스크류, 로드, 안과용 이식물, 대퇴부 핀, 골 플레이트, 이식편, 문합술용 장치, 혈관주위 랩, 봉합재, 스테이플, 뇌수종용 션트, 투석 이식편, 결장조루술용 주머니 부착 장치, 귀 배액관, 조율기용 및 이식가능한 전기제세동기 및 제세동기용 리드, 추간판, 뼈 핀, 봉합 고정재, 지혈 장벽, 클램프, 스크류, 플레이트, 클립, 혈관 이식물, 조직 접착제 및 밀봉재, 조직 지지체, 다양한 타입의 드레싱(예: 상처 드레싱), 골 대체물, 관강내 장치 및 혈관 지지물로 구성된 군 중에서 선택되는 생물의학 적 이식물인 것인 방법.
- 제160항에 있어서, 상기 소결 단계는 상기 기재에 대한 코팅의 벌크성, 정합성 및/또는 접착성을 향상시키는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:상기 용매 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 용액의 제1 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;기재 및 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 함유하는 용기에 상기 스트림을 유입시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 약제학적 제제 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;용매 및 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 용액의 제2 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 용기에 상기 제2 스트림을 유입시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 중합체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;약제학적 제제 및/또는 중합체 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 약제학적 제제 및/또는 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상 기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:하나 이상의 중합체로 예비코팅된 기재를 제공하는 단계;용매 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 용액의 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 기재 및 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 함유하는 용기에 상기 스트림을 유입시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 약제학적 제제 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;약제학적 제제 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 약제학적 제제 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 고체 입자로 예비코팅된 기재를 제공하는 단계;용매 및 하나 이상의 중합체를 포함하는 용액의 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;상기 기재 및 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물을 함유하는 용기에 상기 스트림을 유입시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 초임계 또는 근임계 유체는 중합체 입자를 형성하기에 충분한 조건하에서 상기 용매의 희석제로서 작용하는 것인 단계;중합체 입자를 상기 기재상에 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물인 역용매 유체 혼합물 및 이 역용매 유체 혼합물에 가용성이거나, 실질적으로 가용성인 비히클중의 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액을 접촉시켜 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물, 비히클 및 약제학적 제제를 함유하는 조합된 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;조합된 스트림을 용기 내로 스프레이하는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 비히클은 용액 또는 현탁액으로부터 추출시키고, 비히클을 실질적으로 함유하지 않은 약제학적 제제 입자는 하나 이상 중합체의 입자로 예비코팅된 기재상에 상기 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키기 전에 형성시키는 것인 단계;상기 용기에 배치된 상기 기재상에 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 약제학적 제제 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물인 역용매 유체 혼합물 및 이 역용매 유체 혼합물에 가용성이거나, 실질적으로 가용성인 비히클중의 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액을 접촉시켜 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물, 비히클 및 약 제학적 제제를 함유하는 조합된 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;조합된 스트림을 용기 내로 스프레이하는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 비히클은 용액 또는 현탁액으로부터 추출시키고, 비히클을 실질적으로 함유하지 않은 약제학적 제제 입자는 하나 이상 중합체의 입자로 예비코팅된 기재상에 상기 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키기 전에 형성시키며; 상기 역용매 혼합물 및 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액은 각각 제1 및 제2 튜브에 의해 공급하고, 여기에서 제1 및 제2 튜브는 일정 각도로 배치하는 것인 단계;상기 용기에 배치된 상기 기재상에 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제176항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 튜브는 5 내지 180도 각도로 배치하는 것인 방법.
- 제176항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 튜브는 90도 각도로 배치하는 것인 방법.
- 제176항에 있어서, 상기 튜브는 180도 각도로 배치하고, 역용매 혼합물 및 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액은 반대 방향의 스트림으로 공급하는 것인 방법.
- 제179항에 있어서, 상기 역용매 혼합물 및 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액은 제1 튜브로부터 제1 각도 및 제2 튜브로부터 제2 각도로 배치된 제3 튜브에서 조합하고, 여기에서 제1 각 및 제2 각도의 합은 180도인 것인 방법.
- 제180항에 있어서, 제3 튜브는 제1 및 제2 튜브에 수직으로 배치하는 것인 방법.
- 기재상에 중합체 및 2종 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 코팅을 침착시키는 방법으로서,상기 방법은 다음의 단계:초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물인 역용매 유체 혼합물, 이 역용매 유체 혼합물에 가용성이거나, 실질적으로 가용성인 제1 비히클중의 제1 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액, 및 그 역용매 유체 혼합물에 가용성이거나, 실질적으로 가용성인 제1 비히클과 동일하거나 또는 다른 비히클인 제2 비히클중의 제2 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액을 접촉시켜 초임계 또는 근임계 유체 혼합물, 비히클(들) 및 제1 및 제2 약제학적 제제를 함유하는 조합된 스트림을 형성시키는 단계;조합된 스트림을 용기 내로 스프레이하는 단계로서, 여기에서 상기 비히클은 용액 또는 현탁액으로부터 추출시키고, 비히클(들)을 실질적으로 함유하지 않은 제1 및 제2 약제학적 제제 입자는 하나 이상의 중합체 입자로 예비코팅된 기재상에 상기 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키기 전에 형성시키며; 상기 역용매 혼합물, 상기 제1 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액 및 상기 제2 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액은 각각 제1, 제2 및 제3 튜브에 의해 공급하고, 여기에서 상기 제2 및 제3 튜브는 각각 상기 제1 튜브와 일정 각도로 배치하는 것인 단계;상기 용기에 배치된 상기 기재상에 약제학적 제제 입자를 침착시키는 단계로서, 여기에서 기재와 중합체 입자 사이에는 전위를 유지하여 상기 코팅을 형성시키는 것인 단계; 및상기 고체의 약제학적 제제 입자의 형태를 실질적으로 변경시키지 않은 조건하에서 상기 코팅을 소결시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제182항에 있어서, 상기 역용매 혼합물, 상기 제1 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액 및 상기 제2 약제학적 제제의 용액 또는 현탁액은 제4 튜브에서 조합하는 것인 방법.
- 제183항에 있어서, 튜브는 4개의 십자형 기하형태로 배치하고, 조합된 스트 림은 상기 십자형 팔중 하나로부터 유출시키는 것인 방법.
- 제78항, 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 코팅상에 중합체 필름인 상부층을 침착시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제185항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름의 두께는 0.5 내지 10 미크론인 것인 방법.
- 제185항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름은 RESS 공정에 의해 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제185항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름은 SEDS 공정에 의해 침착시키는 것인 방법.
- 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 중 임의의 것은 폴리(알킬 메타크릴레이트), 예컨대 폴리(메틸 메타크릴레이트) 및 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA), 폴리에틸렌, 폴리부틸렌 및 폴리부틸렌 공중합체, 폴리우레탄, 폴리언하이드라이드, 지방족 폴리카보네이트, 폴리(3-하이드록시부티레 이트) 및 기타 폴리(하이드록시알카노에이트), 폴리(알킬 실록산), 예컨대 폴리(디메틸 실록산)(PDMA) 및 기타 실리콘 중합체, 지방족 폴리에스테르, 폴리글리콜라이드(PGA), 폴리락타이드(PLA), 폴리(락타이드-co-글리콜라이드)(PLGA), 폴리(e-카프로락톤)(PCL), 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(PTFE) 및 PTFE 공중합체, 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 공중합체 및 폴리(포스파손)으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 방법.
- 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 중 임의의 것은 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 방법.
- 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 임의의 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체는 이소부틸렌, 디메틸에테르, 클로로플루오로카본, 하이드로플루오로카본, 하이드로플루오로에테르, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 임의의 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체는 이소부틸렌, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 임의의 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체는 이소부틸렌을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 중 임의의 것은 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 임의의 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체는 이소부틸렌, 이산화탄소 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 제176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 중 임의의 것은 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 또는 이들의 혼합물이고, 임의의 초임계 또는 근초임계 유체는 이소부틸렌을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 기재; 및그 기재상에 배치된 실질적으로 균일한 두께를 갖는 약제학적 제제-중합체 코팅으로서, 여기에서 코팅은 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하며, 코팅내 모든 약제학적 제제(들)는 그 약제학적 제제-중합체 코팅내에 실질적으로 균일하게 분산되어 있는 것인 약제학적 제제-중합체 코팅을 포함하는 이식가능한 코팅된 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 코팅의 두께는 약 1 내지 약 30 미크론인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 실질적으로 용매 잔사를 함유하지 않은 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제-중합체 코팅은 약 0 내지 약 80 ℃의 온도에서 조밀한 이산화탄소중에 소결시키고, 여기에서 상기 약제학적 제제에 대한 코팅의 접착성 및 벌크성은 약제학적 제제 또는 중합체의 품질을 변경시키지 않으면서 개선시키는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 스텐트(예: 혈관 스텐트), 전극, 카테터, 리드, 이식가능한 조율기, 전기제세동기 또는 제세동기 하우징, 조인트, 스크류, 로드, 안과용 이식물, 대퇴부 핀, 골 플레이트, 이식편, 문합술용 장치, 혈관주위 랩, 봉합재, 스테이플, 뇌수종용 션트, 투석 이식편, 결장조루술용 주머니 부착 장치, 귀 배액관, 조율기용 및 이식가능한 전기제세동기 및 제세동기용 리드, 추간판, 뼈 핀, 봉합 고정재, 지혈 장벽, 클램프, 스크류, 플레이트, 클립, 혈관 이식물, 조직 접착제 및 밀봉재, 조직 지지체, 다양한 타입의 드레싱(예: 상처 드레싱 ), 골 대체물, 관강내 장치 및 혈관 지지묵로 구성된 군 중에서 선택되는 생물의학적 이식물인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 상기 코팅상에 배치된 중합체 필름인 상부층을 더 포함하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제201항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 필름의 두께는 0.5 내지 10 미크론인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 기재는 혈관 스텐트인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 기재는 관상동맥 스텐트인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제204항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제-중합체 코팅은 상기 스텐트의 전 표면을 실질적으로 덮고 있는 것인 스텐트.
- 제204항에 있어서, 상기 약제학적 제제-중합체 코팅은 응집된 약제학적 제제 입자를 실질적으로 함유하고 있지 않은 것인 스텐트.
- 제34항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제는 항재발협착증제, 항당뇨병제, 진통제, 항 염증제, 항류마티스제, 항저혈압제, 항고혈압제, 정신활성 약물, 정온제, 진토제, 근육 이완제, 글루코코르티코이드, 궤양성 대장염 또는 크론병 치료제, 항알러지제, 항생제, 항간질제, 항응고제, 항진균제, 진해제, 동맥경화증 치료제, 이뇨제, 단백질, 펩티드, 효소, 효소 저해제, 통풍 치료제, 호르몬 및 그 저해제, 강심 배당체, 면역치료제 및 사이토킨, 완하제, 지질 강하제, 편두통 치료제, 미네랄 제품, 이과용 제제, 항파킨슨제, 갑상선 치료제, 진경제, 혈소판 응집 저해제, 비타민, 세포증식 억제제 및 전이 저해제, 식물약제, 화학요법제 및 아미노산으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하고, 적합한 활성 성분의 예는 아카보스, 항원, 베타-수용체 차단제, 비스테로이드성 항염증성 약물[NSAID], 강심 배당체, 아세틸살리실산, 바이러스 증식 억제제, 아클라루비신, 아시클로비르, 시스플라틴, 액티노마이신, 알파- 및 베타-교감신경유사약물, (드메프라졸, 알로푸리놀, 알프로스타딜, 프로스타글란딘, 아만타딘, 암브록솔, 암로디핀, 메토트렉세이트, S-아미노살리실산, 아미트립틸린, 아목시실린, 아나스트로졸, 아테놀롤, 아자티오프린, 발살라지드, 베클로메타손, 베타히스틴, 베자피브레이트, 비칼루타미드, 디아제팜 및 디아제팜 유도체, 부데소니드, 부펙사막, 부프레노르핀, 메타돈, 칼슘 염, 칼륨 염, 마그네슘 염, 칸데사탄, 카바마제핀, 캡토프릴, 세팔로스포린, 세티리진, 케노데옥시콜린산, 우르소데옥시콜린산, 테오필린 및 테오필린 유도체, 트립신, 시메티딘, 클라리스로마이신, 클라불란산, 클린다마이신, 클로부티놀, 클로니딘, 코트리목사졸, 코데인, 카페인, 비타민 D 및 비타민 D 유도체, 콜레스티라민, 크로모글리신산, 쿠마린 및 쿠마린 유도체, 시스테인, 시타라빈, 사이클로포스파미드, 시클로스포린, 사이프로테 론, 사이타바린, 다피프라졸, 데소게스트렐, 데소니드, 디히드랄라진, 딜티아젬, 맥각 알칼로이드, 디멘히드리네이트, 디메틸 설폭사이드, 디메티콘, 돔페리돈 및 돔페리단 유도체, 도파민, 독사조신, 독소루비진, 독실아민, 다피프라졸, 벤조디아제핀, 디클로페낙, 글리코시드 항생제, 데시프라민, 에코나졸, ACE 저해제, 에날라프릴, 에페드린, 에피네프린, 에포에틴 및 에포에틴 유도체, 모르피난, 칼슘 길항제, 이리노테칸, 모다피닐, 오를리스태트, 펩티드 항생제, 페니토인, 릴루졸, 리세드로네이트, 실데나필, 토피라메이트, 마크롤라이드 항생제, 에스트로겐 및 에스트로겐 유도체, 프로게스토겐 및 프로게스토겐 유도체, 테스토스테론 및 테스토스테론 유도체, 안드로겐 및 안드로겐 유도체, 에텐자미드, 에토페나메이트, 에토피브레이트, 페노피브레이트, 에토필린, 에토포시드, 팜시클로비르, 파모티딘, 펠로디핀, 페노피브레이트, 펜타닐, 펜티코나졸, 지라제 저해제, 플루코나졸, 플루다라빈, 플루아리진, 플루오로우라실, 플루옥세틴, 플루르비프로펜, 이부프로펜, 플루타미드, 플루바스타틴, 폴리트로핀, 포르모테롤, 포스포미신, 푸로세미드, 푸시드산, 갈로파밀, 간시클로비르, 겜피브로질, 젠타마이신, 징코, 성요한의 풀, 글리벤클라미드, 경구용 항당뇨병제로서 우레아 유도체, 글루카곤, 글루코사민 및 글루코사민 유도체, 글루타티온, 글리세롤 및 글리세롤 유도체, 시상하부 호르몬, 고세렐린, 지라제 저해제, 구아네티딘, 할로판트린, 할로페리돌, 헤파린 및 헤파린 유도체, 히알루론산, 히드랄라진, 하이드로클로로티아지드 및 하이드로클로로티아지드 유도체, 살리실레이트, 하이드록시진, 이다루비신, 이포스파미드, 이미프라민, 인도메타신, 인도라민, 인슐린, 인터페론, 요오드 및 요오드 유도체, 이소코나졸, 이 소프레날린, 글루시톨 및 글루시톨 유도체, 이트라코나졸, 케토코나졸, 케토프로펜, 케토티펜, 라시디핀, 란소프라졸, 레보도파, 레보메타돈, 갑상선 호르몬, 리포산 및 리포산 유도체, 리시노프릴, 리수리드, 로페프라민, 로무스틴, 로페라미드, 로라타딘, 마프로틸린, 메벤다졸, 메베베린, 메클로진, 메페남산, 메플로퀸, 멜록시캄, 메핀돌롤, 메프로바메이트, 메로페넴, 메살라진, 메석시미드, 메타미졸, 메트포르민, 메토트렉세이트, 메틸페니데이트, 메틸프레드니솔론, 메틱센, 메토클로프라미드, 메토프롤롤, 메트로니다졸, 미안세린, 미코나졸, 미노사이클린, 미녹시딜, 미소프로스톨, 미토마이신, 미졸라스틴, 모엑시프릴, 모르핀 및 모르핀 유도체, 달맞이꽃, 날부핀, 날록손, 틸리딘, 나프록센, 나코틴, 나타마이신, 네오스티그민, 니세르골린, 니세타미드, 니페디핀, 니플룸산, 니모디핀, 니모라졸, 니무스틴, 니솔디핀, 아드레날린 및 아드레날린 유도체, 노르플록사신, 노바민 설폰, 노스카핀, 니스타틴, 오플록사신, 올란자핀, 올살라진, 오메프라졸, 오모코나졸, 온단세트론, 옥사세프롤, 옥사실린, 옥시코나졸, 옥시메타졸린, 판토프라졸, 파라세타몰, 파록세틴, 펜시클로비르, 경구용 페니실린, 펜타조신, 펜티필린, 펜톡시필린, 퍼페나진, 페티딘, 식물 추출물, 페나존, 페니라민, 바비투르산 유도체, 페닐부타존, 페니토인, 피모지드, 핀돌롤, 피페라진, 피라세탐, 피렌제핀, 피리베딜, 피록시캄, 프라미펙솔, 프라바스타틴, 프라조신, 프로카인, 프로마진, 프로피베린, 프로프라놀롤, 프로피페나존, 프로스타글란딘, 프로티오나미드, 프록시필린, 퀘티아핀, 퀴나프릴, 퀴나프릴라트, 라미프릴, 라니티딘, 레프로테롤, 레세르핀, 리바비린, 리팜피신, 리스페리돈, 리토나비르, 로피니롤, 록사티딘, 록시트로마이신, 루스코게닌, 루토시드 및 루토시드 유도체, 사바딜라, 살부타몰, 살메테롤, 스코폴아민, 셀레길린, 세르타코나졸, 세르틴돌, 세르트랄리온, 실리케이트, 실데나필, 심바스타틴, 시스토스테롤, 소탈롤, 스파글룸산, 스파플록사신, 스펙티노마이신, 스피라마이신, 스피라프릴, 스피로놀락톤, 스타부딘, 스트렙토마이신, 수크랄페이트, 서펜타닐, 설박탐, 설폰아미드, 설파살라진, 설피리드, 설타미실린, 설티암, 수마트립탄, 숙사메토늄 클로라이드, 타크린, 타크롤리무스, 탈리올롤, 타목시펜, 타우롤리딘, 타자로텐, 테마제팜, 테니포시드, 테녹시캄, 테라조신, 터비나핀, 터부탈린, 터페나딘, 테를리프레신, 터타톨롤, 테트라사이클린, 테리졸린, 테오브롬, 테오필린, 부티진, 티아마졸, 페노티아진, 티오테파, 티아가빈, 티아프리드, 프로피온산 유도체, 티클로피딘, 티몰롤, 티니다졸, 티오코나졸, 티오구아닌, 티옥솔론, 티로프라미드, 티자니딘, 톨라졸린, 톨부타미드, 톨카폰, 톨나프테이트, 톨페리손, 토포테칸, 토라세미드, 항에스트로겐, 트라마돌, 트라마졸린, 트란돌라프릴, 트라닐시프로민, 트라피딜, 트라조돈, 트리암시놀론 및 트리암시놀론 유도체, 트리암테렌, 트리플루페리돌, 트리플루리딘, 트리메토프림, 트리미프라민, 트리펠렌아민, 트리프롤리딘, 트리포스파미드, 트로만타딘, 트로메타몰, 트로팔핀, 트록세루틴, 툴로부테롤, 티라민, 티로트리신, 우라피딜, 우르소데옥시콜린산, 케노데옥시콜린산, 발라시클로비르, 발프론산, 반코마이신, 벤쿠로늄 클로라이드, 비아그라, 벤라팍신, 베라파밀, 비다라빈, 비가바트린, 빌로아진, 빈블라스틴, 빈카민, 빈크리스틴, 빈데신, 비노렐빈, 빈포세틴, 비퀴딜, 와파린, 크산티놀 니코티네이트, 크시파미드, 재퍼루카스트, 잘시타빈, 지도부딘, 졸미트립탄, 졸피뎀, 조플리콘 및 조티핀인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 폴리(알킬 메타크릴레이트), 예컨대 폴리(메틸 메타크릴레이트) 및 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA), 폴리에틸렌, 폴리부틸렌 및 폴리부틸렌 공중합체, 폴리우레탄, 폴리언하이드라이드, 지방족 폴리카보네이트, 폴리(3-하이드록시부티레이트) 및 기타 폴리(하이드록시알카노에이트), 폴리(알킬실록산), 예컨대 폴리(디메틸 실록산) (PDMA) 및 기타 실리콘 중합체, 지방족 폴리에스테르, 폴리글리콜라이드(PGA), 폴리락타이드(PLA) 폴리락타이드-co-글리콜라이드)(PLGA), 폴리(e-카프로락톤)(PCL), 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌(PTFE) 및 PTFE 공중합체, 폴리스티렌 및 폴리스티렌 공중합체, 및 폴리(포스파손)으로 구성된 군 중에서 선택하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 중합체는 폴리(부틸 메타크릴레이트)(PBMA), 폴리에틸렌-co-비닐 아세테이트(PEVA) 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 정형외과용 장치인 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 기재는 상기 코팅을 약 0 내지 약 80 ℃의 온도에서 조밀한 이산화탄소중에 소결시킴으로써 상기 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 품질을 변경시키지 않으면서 얻어지는 상기 기재에 대한 코팅의 접착성 및 벌크성을 개선 시키는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 실질적으로 균일한 두께를 가지며, 상기 기재의 전 표면을 실질적으로 덮고 있는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 중합체 필름은 미세구조를 포함하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제71항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제 입자는 상기 미세구조내에 격리되거나, 캡슐화된 것인 의료 장치.
- 제72항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 마이크로채널, 미소세공 및/또는 미소기공을 포함하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제72항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제를 지속형 방출을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제72항에 있어서, 상기 미세구조는 하나 이상의 약제학적 제제의 제어형 방출을 허용하도록 선택하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 상기 코팅은 2종 이상의 약제학적 제제를 포함하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제34항에 있어서, 약제학적 제제는 평균 직경이 2 nm 내지 500 nm인 입자 형태로 존재하는 것인 의료 장치.
- 제31항, 제32항, 제33항, 제78항, 제120항, 제125항 내지 제129항, 제172항 내지 176항 및 제182항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 자유 라디칼, 잔류 용매 및 자가산화 개시제에 대한 약제학적 제제의 노출을 감소시킴으로써 그 약제학적 제제의 자가산화를 최소화시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
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| US (6) | US8298565B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1909973B1 (ko) |
| JP (3) | JP5756588B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101406415B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN105233349B (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2006270221B2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2615452C (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2691646T3 (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020256309A1 (ko) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | 한국지질자원연구원 | 알파 교감신경 차단제 화합물 및 점토광물의 복합체를 포함하는 방출성이 제어된 경구투여용 조성물 |
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