KR101818271B1 - 연료 조성물 - Google Patents
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- KR101818271B1 KR101818271B1 KR1020127020470A KR20127020470A KR101818271B1 KR 101818271 B1 KR101818271 B1 KR 101818271B1 KR 1020127020470 A KR1020127020470 A KR 1020127020470A KR 20127020470 A KR20127020470 A KR 20127020470A KR 101818271 B1 KR101818271 B1 KR 101818271B1
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- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
- C10L2200/0446—Diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
<화학식 A>
<화학식 B1>
<화학식 B2>
상기 식에서, R은 임의로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴 또는 알킬아릴 기이고; R1은 C1 내지 C22 알킬, 아릴 또는 알킬아릴 기이고; R2 및 R3은 1 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 동일하거나 상이한 알킬 기이고; X는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬렌 기이고; n은 0 내지 20이고; m은 1 내지 5이고; R4는 수소 또는 C1 내지 C22 알킬 기이다.
Description
Claims (20)
- 화학식 A의 화합물
및 히드로카르빌-치환된 아실화제와 화학식 B1 또는 B2의 아민과의 반응에 의해 형성된 화합물
의 반응에 의해 형성된 4급 암모늄 염을 첨가제로서 포함하는 디젤 연료 조성물.
<화학식 A>
<화학식 B1>
<화학식 B2>
상기 식에서, R은 임의로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴 또는 알킬아릴 기이고; R1은 C1 내지 C22 알킬, 아릴 또는 알킬아릴 기이고; R2 및 R3은 1 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 동일하거나 상이한 알킬 기이고; X는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬렌 기이고; n은 0 내지 20이고; m은 1 내지 5이고; R4는 수소 또는 C1 내지 C22 알킬 기이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 A의 화합물이 3.5 이하의 pKa를 갖는 카르복실산의 에스테르인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 화학식 A의 화합물이 치환된 방향족 카르복실산, α-히드록시카르복실산 및 폴리카르복실산으로부터 선택된 카르복실산의 에스테르인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 화학식 A의 화합물이 치환된 방향족 카르복실산의 에스테르인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, R이 카르보알콕시, 니트로, 시아노, 히드록시, SR5 또는 NR5R6 (여기서, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 임의로 치환된 C1 내지 C22 알킬 기임)으로부터 선택된 1개 이상의 기로 치환된 6 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환된 아릴 기인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, R이 2-히드록시페닐 또는 2-아미노페닐이고, R1이 메틸인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 화학식 A의 화합물이 α-히드록시카르복실산의 에스테르인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 화학식 A의 화합물이 폴리카르복실산의 에스테르인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R2 및 R3이 각각 독립적으로 C1 내지 C8 알킬이고, X가 2 내지 5개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬렌 기인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
(a) 알데히드;
(b) 폴리아민; 및
(c) 임의로 치환된 페놀
사이의 만니히 반응의 생성물인 추가의 첨가제를 포함하는 디젤 연료 조성물. - 제10항에 있어서, 성분 (a)가 포름알데히드를 포함하고, 성분 (b)가 폴리에틸렌 폴리아민을 포함하고, 성분 (c)가 파라-치환된 모노알킬 페놀을 포함하는 것인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 미립자 트랩의 재생을 돕기 위해 금속-함유 연료-내장형 촉매가 첨가되는 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 촉매가 혼합물로서 또는 단독으로서 철, 세륨, I족 및 II족 금속에서 선택되는 금속을 기재로 하는 것인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, I족 및 II족 금속이 칼슘 및 스트론튬에서 선택되는 것인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서, 촉매가 백금 및 망가니즈에서 선택되는 것인 디젤 연료 조성물.
- 디젤 연료에 첨가시 제1항 또는 제2항에 따른 조성물을 제공하는 첨가제 패키지.
- 디젤 연료 조성물 중
화학식 A의 화합물
및 히드로카르빌-치환된 아실화제와 화학식 B1 또는 B2의 아민과의 반응에 의해 형성된 화합물
의 반응에 의해 형성된 4급 암모늄 염 첨가제를 사용하여 디젤 엔진의 엔진 성능을 개선시키는 방법.
<화학식 A>
<화학식 B1>
<화학식 B2>
상기 식에서, R은 임의로 치환된 알킬, 알케닐, 아릴 또는 알킬아릴 기이고; R1은 C1 내지 C22 알킬, 아릴 또는 알킬아릴 기이고; R2 및 R3은 1 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 동일하거나 상이한 알킬 기이고; X는 1 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 알킬렌 기이고; n은 0 내지 20이고; m은 1 내지 5이고; R4는 수소 또는 C1 내지 C22 알킬 기이다. - 제17항에 있어서, 디젤 연료 조성물이
(a) 알데히드;
(b) 폴리아민; 및
(c) 임의로 치환된 페놀
사이의 만니히 반응에 의해 형성된 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 것인 방법. - 제1항에 청구된 바와 같은 디젤 연료 조성물을 사용하여, 1350 bar 초과의 고압 연료 시스템을 갖는 최신 디젤 엔진 및 종래 디젤 엔진의 성능을 개선시키는 방법.
- 제17항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, "청소" 성능을 제공하기 위한 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1001920.6 | 2010-02-05 | ||
| GBGB1001920.6A GB201001920D0 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Fuel compostions |
| PCT/GB2011/050196 WO2011095819A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-02-04 | Fuel compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20120129900A KR20120129900A (ko) | 2012-11-28 |
| KR101818271B1 true KR101818271B1 (ko) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
ID=42082553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020127020470A Active KR101818271B1 (ko) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-02-04 | 연료 조성물 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9062265B2 (ko) |
| EP (2) | EP3269792B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP2013518962A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101818271B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102844415B (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR080136A1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2011212261B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR112012018408B1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2788997C (ko) |
| ES (2) | ES2655886T3 (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB201001920D0 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX2012009076A (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY156962A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO2531580T3 (ko) |
| PH (1) | PH12012501405A1 (ko) |
| RU (1) | RU2562249C2 (ko) |
| SG (1) | SG182424A1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2011095819A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (124)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| EP2534122A4 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2013-12-18 | Fulcrum Bioenergy Inc | PROCESS FOR THE COMFORTABLE CONVERSION OF SOLID HOUSE MILL IN ETHANOL |
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| EP2531580A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
| BR112012018408A2 (pt) | 2019-12-10 |
| AU2011212261B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
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