JP6530419B2 - ポリウレタン分散体 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン分散体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6530419B2 JP6530419B2 JP2016551225A JP2016551225A JP6530419B2 JP 6530419 B2 JP6530419 B2 JP 6530419B2 JP 2016551225 A JP2016551225 A JP 2016551225A JP 2016551225 A JP2016551225 A JP 2016551225A JP 6530419 B2 JP6530419 B2 JP 6530419B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- weight
- polyurethane dispersion
- polyurethane
- residue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 title claims description 103
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 164
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 164
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C=1C=COC=1C(O)=O DNXDYHALMANNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 aliphatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 73
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 63
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 38
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 23
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CHTHALBTIRVDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
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- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCCCCC CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dodecanoate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYBNTRWJKQJDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical class [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QBYNWJVTTUAPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)methanediamine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1NCNC1=CC=CC=C1Cl QBYNWJVTTUAPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMFBQHXDINNBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dipropylaniline Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MMFBQHXDINNBMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C08G18/341—Dicarboxylic acids, esters of polycarboxylic acids containing two carboxylic acid groups
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/423—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing cycloaliphatic groups
- C08G18/4233—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing cycloaliphatic groups derived from polymerised higher fatty acids or alcohols
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/68—Unsaturated polyesters
- C08G18/683—Unsaturated polyesters containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/686—Unsaturated polyesters containing cyclic groups containing cycloaliphatic groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C08G63/52—Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
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Description
a)ダイマー脂肪族二酸残基、ダイマー脂肪族ジオール残基、及びダイマー脂肪族ジアミン残基から選択される少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族残基と、
b)少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基と、を含む、ポリウレタン分散体を提供する。
a)ダイマー脂肪族二酸残基、ダイマー脂肪族ジオール残基、及びダイマー脂肪族ジアミン残基から選択される少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族残基と、
b)少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸の残基と、
を含む、ポリオールを提供する。
a)ダイマー脂肪族二酸残基、ダイマー脂肪族ジオール残基、及びダイマー脂肪族ジアミン残基から選択される少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族残基である。
b)少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基である。
c)少なくとも1種のC2〜C10ジオールの残基をさらに含んでよい。
a)ダイマー脂肪族二酸残基、ダイマー脂肪族ジオール残基及びダイマー脂肪族ジアミン残基から選択された少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族残基と、
b)少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基とを含む、ポリウレタン分散体を提供する。
本発明は、以下の例を参照して、単に例としてさらに記載される。全ての部及び百分率は、別段の言及がない限り質量により与えられる。
1,4‐ブタンジオール(BDO)‐バイオベース型がBioAmberから入手可能である。
1,6‐ヘキサンジオール(HDO)
アジピン酸(C6ジカルボン酸)‐バイオベース型がVerdezyneから入手可能である。
2,5‐フランジカルボン酸(FDCA)‐Avantiumから商品名「YXY」で入手可能。
PRIPOL1006(TM)ダイマー脂肪族二酸‐水素化C36ダイマージカルボン酸exCroda
ジメチロールプロピオン酸(DMPA)
イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)
N‐メチルピロリドン(NMP)
エチレンジアミン(EDA)
トリエチルアミン(TEA)
数平均分子量は、ヒドロキシル価を参照して末端基分析により決定された。
これは、本発明によらない比較例である。100質量部の2,5‐フランジカルボン酸と、106質量部のヘキサンジオールが、スターラーと、サーモメーターと、吸気口と、コンデンサーとを備えた反応器に充填された。加えて、触媒として0.1質量%のスズオクトエートが反応器に加えられた。反応器中の温度は、窒素雰囲気中、常圧下で220〜230℃に上げられた。エステル化反応は、所望の酸価及びヒドロキシル価が得られるまで、これらの条件下で実施された。得られたポリエステルポリオールの評価結果は、約2000g/モルの数平均分子量に相当する、1mgKOH/g未満の酸価及び56mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価を与えた。
ポリオール2〜5は、以下の基本方法を用いて製造された。ポリオール2〜5の製造に用いられる特定量のA‐PRIPOL1006、B‐2,5‐フランジカルボン酸及びC‐ヘキサンジオールは、以下の表1に与えられる。
A質量部のPRIPOL1006と、C質量部のヘキサンジオールが、スターラーと、サーモメーターと、吸気口と、コンデンサーとを備えた反応器に充填された。反応器中の温度は、窒素雰囲気中、常圧下で180℃に上げられた。エステル化反応は、当初の酸価の50%減少に到達するまで、これらの条件下で実施された。温度は、次いで160℃に下げられ、B質量部の2,5‐フランジカルボン酸と、触媒として0.1質量%のスズオクトエートが反応器に加えられた。温度は、窒素雰囲気中、常圧下で220〜230℃に上げられた。エステル化反応は、所望の酸価及びヒドロキシル価が得られるまで、これらの条件下で実施された。得られたポリオール2〜5の評価結果は、約2000g/モルの数平均分子量に相当する、1mgKOH/g未満の酸価及び56mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価を与えた。
これは、本発明によらない比較例である。100質量部のPRIPOL1006と、28質量部のヘキサンジオールが、スターラーと、サーモメーターと、吸気口と、コンデンサーとを備えた反応器に充填された。加えて、触媒として0.1質量%のスズオクトエートが加えられた。反応器中の温度は、窒素雰囲気中、常圧下で220〜230℃に上げられた。エステル化反応は、所望の酸価及びヒドロキシル価が得られるまで、これらの条件下で実施された。得られたポリエステルポリオールの評価結果は、約2000g/モルの数平均分子量に相当する、<1mgKOH/gの酸価及び56mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価を与えた。
これは、本発明によらない比較例である。100質量部のPRIPOL1006と、11.1質量部のアジピン酸と、38質量部のヘキサンジオールが、スターラーと、サーモメーターと、吸気口と、コンデンサーとを備えた反応器に充填された。加えて、触媒として0.1質量%のスズオクトエートが加えられた。反応器中の温度は、窒素雰囲気中、常圧下で220〜230℃に上げられた。エステル化反応は、所望の酸価及びヒドロキシル価が得られるまで、これらの条件下で実施された。得られたポリエステルポリオールの評価結果は、約2000g/モルの数平均分子量に相当する、<1mgKOH/gの酸価及び56mgKOH/gのヒドロキシル価を与えた。
ポリオール1〜6のサーモグラフィック分析を実施して、ポリオールのガラス転移温度(Tg)及び融点(Tm)を決定した。分析は、以下の方法及び装置設定によりDSC(示差走査熱量測定)を用いて実施された。
モジュール:DSC822(名称:DSC822‐LT)
製造業者:Mettler Toledo
温度プログラム
等温セグメント1:−150℃にて10分
動的セグメント2:
開始温度:−150℃
終了温度:200℃
加熱速度20℃/分
等温セグメント3:200℃にて1分
動的セグメント4:
開始温度:200℃
終了温度:−150℃
加熱速度:−20℃/分
等温セグメント5:−150℃にて10分
動的セグメント6:
開始温度:−150℃
終了温度:200℃
加熱速度:20℃/分
モジュール2:−100(10)..200(2x)/10 N2=30
温度プログラム
等温セグメント1:−100℃にて10分
動的セグメント2:
開始温度:−100℃
終了温度:200℃
加熱速度:10℃/分
等温セグメント3:200℃にて1分
動的セグメント4:
開始温度:200℃
終了温度:−100℃
加熱速度:−10℃/分
等温セグメント5:−100℃にて10分
動的セグメント6
開始温度:−100℃
終了温度:200℃
加熱速度:10℃/分
環境:
パージガス:N2
流速:30ml/分
サンプル:
サイズ:約15mg
パン:自動で突き刺し可能な蓋を備えた40μlアルミニウムるつぼ
ポリウレタン分散体の試験方法
分散体中のポリウレタン粒子の平均粒子サイズは、Malvern Instruments LimitedによるMalvern Autosizer IIを用いてレーザー相関分光法により測定された。粒子サイズは、動的光散乱モードを用いて決定されて、平均粒子体積測定を得る。それは、次いで球状粒子と見積もって、リニア粒子サイズに変換される。したがって、平均粒子サイズは、有効平均粒子直径である。
PUD5及びPUD7のポリウレタン分散体(PUD)合成は、アセトンプロセスを用いて実施された。
材料:
150g ポリオールP5又はP7
12g ジメチロールプロピオン酸(DMPA)
56.3g イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)
27.8g N‐メチルピロリドン(NMP)
386g 水
3.4g エチレンジアミン(EDA)
9.0g トリエチルアミン(TEA)
ガラスが基材として用いられ、アプリケーターフレーム(BYK PA‐2030)の助けにより、ガラスの上に、上記の分散体PUD5及びPUD7の100μmフィルムが適用された。適用されたフィルムは、環境条件下で24時間乾燥されて、コーティングを形成した。PUD5及びPUD7から形成されたコーティングは、したがって、上記のようにKonig硬度及び化学耐性に関して試験された。結果は、以下の表3に与えられる。
以下に、本発明に関連する実施形態の例を示す。
[実施形態1]
分散媒体に分散したポリウレタンの粒子を含むポリウレタン分散体であって、ポリウレタンが、ポリオールとイソシアネートとを反応させることにより得ることができ、ポリオールが、
a)ダイマー脂肪族二酸残基、ダイマー脂肪族ジオール残基、及びダイマー脂肪族ジアミン残基から選択される少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族残基と、
b)少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基と、を含む、ポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態2]
ポリオールが、少なくとも20質量%かつ最大80質量%の少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族残基を含む、実施形態1に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態3]
ポリオールが、少なくとも5質量%かつ最大40質量%の少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基を含む、実施形態1又は2に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態4]
ポリオール中のダイマー脂肪族残基とフランジカルボン酸残基との質量比が、少なくとも4:1かつ最大20:1である、実施形態1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態5]
ポリオールが、少なくとも500かつ最大5000の数平均分子量を有する、実施形態1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態6]
ポリオールが、少なくとも−100℃かつ最大−30℃のガラス転移(Tg)温度を有する、実施形態1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態7]
ポリオールが、最大80℃の融点(Tm)温度を有する、実施形態1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態8]
ポリオールが、
c)少なくとも1種のC 2 〜C 10 ジオールの残基をさらに含む、実施形態1〜7のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態9]
ポリオールが、少なくとも10質量%かつ最大50質量%の少なくとも1種のC 2 〜C 10 ジオールの残基を含む、実施形態8に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態10]
ポリウレタンの粒子の平均粒子サイズが、レーザー相関分光法により測定される際に40nm〜200nmである、実施形態1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態11]
ポリウレタン分散体が水性ポリウレタン分散体であり、分散媒体が水を含む、実施形態1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
[実施形態12]
実施形態1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体を含む、コーティング組成物。
[実施形態13]
コーティング組成物のKonig硬度が、DIN ISO2815に準拠して測定される際に少なくとも40秒である、実施形態12に記載のコーティング組成物。
[実施形態14]
コーティング組成物が、基材に適用される際に室温にて乾燥され、硬化反応を受けない、実施形態12又は13に記載のコーティング組成物。
[実施形態15]
ポリウレタン分散体の製造に用いるポリオールであって、ポリオールが、
a)ダイマー脂肪族二酸残基、ダイマー脂肪族ジオール残基、及びダイマー脂肪族ジアミン残基から選択される少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族残基と、
b)少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基と、
を含む、ポリオール。
[実施形態16]
ポリオールが、少なくとも500かつ最大5000の数平均分子量を有する、実施形態15に記載のポリオール。
[実施形態17]
ポリオールが、少なくとも−100℃かつ最大−30℃のガラス転移(Tg)温度を有する、実施形態15又は16に記載のポリオール。
[実施形態18]
ダイマー脂肪族残基とフランジカルボン酸残基との質量比が、少なくとも4:1かつ最大20:1である、実施形態15〜17のいずれか1項に記載のポリオール。
[実施形態19]
ポリオールが、
c)少なくとも1種のC 2 〜C 10 ジオールの残基をさらに含む、実施形態15〜18のいずれか1項に記載のポリオール。
[実施形態20]
実施形態15〜19のいずれか1項に記載のポリオールとイソシアネートとを反応させてポリウレタンを形成し、次いでそれを分散媒体に分散させてポリウレタン分散体を形成させることを含む、ポリウレタン分散体の製造方法。
[実施形態21]
ポリウレタンを形成するための実施形態15〜19のいずれか1項に記載のポリオールの使用。
Claims (12)
- 分散媒体に分散したポリウレタンの粒子を含むポリウレタン分散体であって、ポリウレタンが、ポリオールとイソシアネートとを反応させることにより得ることができ、ポリオールが、
a)少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族二酸残基と、
b)少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基と、を含み、
前記ポリオール中のダイマー脂肪族二酸残基とフランジカルボン酸残基との質量比が、少なくとも1:1かつ最大10:1であり、
前記ポリオールが、少なくとも500かつ最大5000の数平均分子量を有し、
前記イソシアネートは脂肪族イソシアネートであり、
前記ポリウレタン分散体は水性ポリウレタン分散体であり、分散媒体が水を含む、
ポリウレタン分散体。 - ポリオールが、少なくとも20質量%かつ最大80質量%の少なくとも1種のダイマー脂肪族二酸残基を含む、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
- ポリオールが、少なくとも5質量%かつ最大40質量%の少なくとも1種のフランジカルボン酸残基を含む、請求項1又は2に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
- ポリオール中のダイマー脂肪族二酸残基とフランジカルボン酸残基との質量比が、少なくとも4:1かつ最大10:1である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
- ポリオールが、少なくとも−100℃かつ最大−30℃のガラス転移(Tg)温度を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
- ポリオールが、最大80℃の融点(Tm)温度を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
- ポリオールが、
c)少なくとも1種のC2〜C10ジオールの残基をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。 - ポリオールが、少なくとも10質量%かつ最大50質量%の少なくとも1種のC2〜C10ジオールの残基を含む、請求項7に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
- ポリウレタンの粒子の平均粒子サイズが、レーザー相関分光法により測定される際に40nm〜200nmである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のポリウレタン分散体を含む、コーティング組成物。
- コーティング組成物のKonig硬度が、DIN ISO2815に準拠して測定される際に少なくとも40秒である、請求項10に記載のコーティング組成物。
- コーティング組成物が、基材に適用される際に室温にて乾燥される、請求項10又は11に記載のコーティング組成物。
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| JP2021529734A (ja) | 2018-06-18 | 2021-11-04 | アーチャー−ダニエルズ−ミッドランド カンパニー | バイオベースポリマーを生成するためのモノマー及び他の反応物の色安定化 |
| NL2024438B1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-09-01 | Stahl Int B V | Preparation of a coating, adhesive, film or sheet |
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| EP2591040B1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2019-08-14 | Perstorp AB | Alkyd resin |
| TWI555800B (zh) * | 2011-04-04 | 2016-11-01 | 拜耳材料科學股份有限公司 | 聚胺基甲酸酯脲分散體 |
| EP2567996B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-03-12 | Nitto Europe N.V | Polycondensate-based pressure-sensitive adhesive containing furan moieties |
| CN103483571B (zh) | 2013-08-28 | 2016-02-03 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种含双键全生物基聚酯及其制备方法和应用 |
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| MX2016010464A (es) | 2016-10-31 |
| WO2015121621A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
| EP3105271B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
| US10351655B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| EP3105271A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| US20170008997A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
| CN105980433A (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
| GB201402585D0 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| JP2017512223A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
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