JP4331611B2 - 熱交換装置 - Google Patents
熱交換装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4331611B2 JP4331611B2 JP2003555134A JP2003555134A JP4331611B2 JP 4331611 B2 JP4331611 B2 JP 4331611B2 JP 2003555134 A JP2003555134 A JP 2003555134A JP 2003555134 A JP2003555134 A JP 2003555134A JP 4331611 B2 JP4331611 B2 JP 4331611B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- refrigerant
- exchange device
- flow
- head tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 206
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 116
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
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- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/0278—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of stacked distribution plates or perforated plates arranged over end plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0478—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05391—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits combined with a particular flow pattern, e.g. multi-row multi-stage radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0221—Header boxes or end plates formed by stacked elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
- F28D2021/0073—Gas coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0085—Evaporators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Description
特別好ましい実施形態によれば、押し込まれて被筒管と素材接合式に結合された形材を使用することによって、冷媒入口もしくは冷媒出口からのさまざまな取出し個所も流れ領域に区画することができる。例えば管は2、3または4以上の流れ領域に区画される。管内での形材の所定の旋回によって冷媒入口もしくは冷媒出口の流れ領域は適宜な取出し領域、例えばヘッド管に注ぐ穴と接続される。
2 連結継手
3 冷媒入口管
4 冷媒出口管
5 連結系
6 シール
7、8、9 ヘッド管
10’、10’’、11’、11’’、12 横分配器
16、17 枠要素
18 冷却フィン
19 流通機構
28 流路
40 管結合機構
41 冷媒入口
42 冷媒出口
43、45、47 ヘッド管
44、46、48 横分配管
49 分離要素
51、52 枠
53 流通機構
70 側部外壁
71 肉厚
72、73 流路
74 距離
75 管幅
100 冷媒入口
102 流通機構
105 後側流路
106 ヘッド管
107 冷媒排出管路
110、111、112 分離要素
113’ 冷媒入口
113’’ 冷媒出口
114 ヘッド管
115、116 区域
120、121 脚部
122、130 通路
131 先細領域
132 内部空間
200’ 冷媒入口
200’’ 冷媒出口
201 ヘッド管
202、203、204 分離要素
205 流通機構
207 冷媒入口
208 冷媒出口
209 流路
210 帰還流路
212 横分配器
301 ヘッド管
302、303、304、305 分離要素
307 ヘッド管区域
308、309 横分配器区域
400 横分配器
401、402 分離要素
501 ヘッド管
502 流通機構
503 冷却フィン
505 深さ
506 冷媒入口
507、508 分離要素
601、602、603、604 ヘッド管
605、606、607 横分配管
609 連結機構
610 分離要素
611 出口区域
612 入口区域
700’、701’’ 通路
702 冷媒出口
703 冷媒入口
705、706、707、708 通路
Claims (33)
- 熱交換装置、たとえば自動車内、特に自動車の空調設備内で使用するための熱交換装置であって、熱エネルギーの輸送に役立つ少なくとも1つの冷媒と、少なくとも1つのヘッド管に注ぐ少なくとも1つの冷媒入口および少なくとも1つの冷媒出口とを有し、ヘッド管が少なくとも1つの分離要素によって少なくとも1つの入口区域と少なくとも1つの出口区域とに区画されており、少なくとも2つの少なくとも部分的に互いに平行な流路を有する少なくとも1つの流通機構を有し、入口区域がヘッド管の出口区域と流体結合されるように流通機構の流路を流体結合する少なくとも1つの横分配器を有し、ヘッド管と冷媒入口と冷媒出口と流通機構と横分配器が、構成群を形成する構成要素であり、少なくとも2つの構成群が互いに結合されていて、少なくとも2つの構成群の冷媒入口と冷媒出口がそれぞれ互いに流体結合されるようになっており、入口管(3)及び/又は出口管(4)が、少なくとも2つの構成群の複数のヘッド管(7、8、9)と同様に、熱交換器の同一の側面上に沿って置かれていて、2つの構成群が少なくとも1つの横分配器を介して互いに連通していることを特徴とする熱交換装置。
- 熱交換装置、たとえば自動車内、特に自動車の空調設備内で使用するための熱交換装置であって、熱エネルギーの輸送に役立つ少なくとも1つの冷媒と、少なくとも1つのヘッド管に注ぐ少なくとも1つの冷媒入口および少なくとも1つの冷媒出口とを有し、ヘッド管が少なくとも1つの分離要素によって少なくとも1つの入口区域と少なくとも1つの出口区域とに区画されており、少なくとも2つの少なくとも部分的に互いに平行な流路を有する少なくとも1つの流通機構を有し、入口区域がヘッド管の出口区域と流体結合されるように流通機構の流路を流体結合する少なくとも1つの横分配器を有し、ヘッド管と冷媒入口と冷媒出口と流通機構と横分配器が、構成群を形成する構成要素であり、少なくとも2つの構成群が互いに結合されていて、少なくとも2つの構成群の冷媒入口と冷媒出口がそれぞれ互いに流体結合されるようになっており、入口管(3)及び/又は出口管(4)が、少なくとも2つの構成群の複数のヘッド管(7、8、9)と同様に、熱交換器の同一の側面上に沿って置かれていて、2つの隣接する構成群の流路が鏡像対称に互いに接近していることを特徴とする熱交換装置。
- 構成群が液圧的に並列に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の熱交換装置。
- 互いに結合された複数の構成群の冷媒入口と冷媒出口のそれぞれが一体に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 冷媒入口と冷媒出口のそれぞれとヘッド管と横分配器が構成群の片側に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも流通機構の流路の開口がヘッド管および横分配器の内部空間に通じていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 分離要素がヘッド管を気密かつ液密に入口区域と出口区域のそれぞれに区画することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 流通機構が扁平管であり、その内腔が腹材によって少なくとも2つの流路に区画されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 流通機構が、少なくとも部分的に平行に配置された少なくとも2つの扁平管を有し、扁平管の内腔が流路となることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 流通機構が、金属、特にアルミニウム、マンガン、マグネシウム、ケイ素、鉄、黄銅、銅、スズ、亜鉛、チタン、クロム、モリブデン、バナジウム、それらの合金、例えばEN‐AW3002、EN‐AW3102、EN‐AW6060、EN‐AW1110等、プラスチック、繊維強化プラスチック、複合材料を含む材料群から選択した少なくとも1種の材料から製造される特に少なくとも1つの扁平管を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも1つの構成群が他の構成要素として冷却フィンを有し、これらの冷却フィンが少なくとも流通機構の外表面と、熱エネルギーの輸送を促進するように結合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- ヘッド管が実質的に円筒形の基本形状を有し、その周面に所定数の通路が配置されており、これらの通路を通して冷媒入口と冷媒出口のそれぞれと少なくとも1つの流通機構がヘッド管の内部空間内へと延びていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 冷媒が、気体、特に二酸化炭素、窒素、酸素、空気、アンモニア、炭化水素、特にメタン、プロパン、nブタン、および液体、特に水、フローアイス、ゾルを含む成分群から選択した少なくとも1つの成分を有する流体であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも1つの流通機構、特に冷却フィンが、気体媒体、特に空気を周囲に流すことができることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 流通機構内部の冷媒と冷却フィンおよび流通機構の周囲を流れる冷媒との間の熱伝達が実質的に対流または熱伝導によって行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 構成群の構成要素と構成群はそれらが熱エネルギーの輸送を促進するように互いに結合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 流体を貫流させる構成要素および構成群の移行領域が、周囲を流れる媒体に対して気密かつ液密に結合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 装置が少なくとも相反する2つの側に枠要素を有し、これらの枠要素が装置側面の少なくとも一部にわたって延び、好ましくはU形断面を有し、かつ少なくとも1つの構成要素と結合され、特に摩擦接合式、形状接合式、および/または結合材料によって結合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 流通機構がヘッド管の通路領域に少なくとも1つの凹部を有し、この凹部内にヘッド管の分離要素が係合することを特徴とする、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも2つの入口区域および/または出口区域において流体の圧力が実質的に等しいかまたは所定値となるように、ヘッド管および/または冷媒入口および/または冷媒出口の流れ横断面が設計されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 熱交換器の運転中に冷媒入口もしくは冷媒出口の内部で冷媒通路領域において冷媒が有する圧力が減少する方向で、冷媒通路の流れ横断面が増加することを特徴とする、請求項1〜20のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 入口区域と出口区域のそれぞれの容積が所定の比を有し、この比が特に1:1、1:2、1:4、1:10、または整数ではないそれらの任意の中間値であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 流通機構が少なくとも1つの湾曲区域を有し、この湾曲区域において伸長方向が好ましくは5°、10°、25°、30°、45°、60°、90°、120°、180°、またはそれらの任意の中間値だけ変化することを特徴とする、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 1つの構成群の液圧的に連続する2つの流路がほぼU形の管内に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 1つの構成群の2つの流路が、流通機構の周囲を流れる媒体の主流れ方向で並置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜24のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 1つの構成群の2つの流路が、流通機構の周囲を流れる媒体の主流れ方向で前後に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜25のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも1つの構成群の流路数が2によって、特に4によって整除可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜26のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 1つの構成群の流路が異なる流れ横断面を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜27のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも1つの構成群のすべての流路が、流通機構の周囲を流れる媒体の主流れ方向において互いに一直線に並んでいることを特徴とする、請求項1〜28のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも1つの横分配器が、横分配器を少なくとも2つの流れ区域に区画する第2分離要素を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜29のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 少なくとも1つの流通機構が少なくとも1つの横分配器の内部空間内に延びていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜30のいずれか1項記載の熱交換装置。
- 空気流路と空気流制御要素と少なくとも1つの空気移送機構と1つのハウジングとを有し、このハウジングが特に請求項1〜31のいずれか1項記載の少なくとも1つの熱交換装置を受容するように準備されており、またはこのハウジングの内部にこのような熱交換装置が配置されている、自動車空調設備用の空気交換機構。
- 少なくとも1つの凝縮器と1つの圧縮機と1つの絞りと1つの受液器と特に請求項1〜31のいずれか1項記載の少なくとも1つの熱交換装置とを有する、自動車空調設備用の熱交換機構。
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| PCT/EP2002/014576 WO2003054465A1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-19 | Vorrichtung zum austausch von warme |
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| JP2003555136A Pending JP2005513403A (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-19 | 特に自動車用の熱交換器 |
| JP2003555134A Expired - Fee Related JP4331611B2 (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-19 | 熱交換装置 |
| JP2008069340A Expired - Fee Related JP4473321B2 (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2008-03-18 | 特に自動車用の熱交換器 |
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| JP2003555136A Pending JP2005513403A (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-19 | 特に自動車用の熱交換器 |
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| EP (4) | EP1459027B1 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP4121085B2 (ja) |
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| ATE243309T1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 2003-07-15 | Showa Denko Kk | Verdampfer |
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| DE19826881B4 (de) | 1998-06-17 | 2008-01-03 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Verdampfer |
| DE19830863A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Flachrohr mit Querversatz-Umkehrbogenabschnitt und damit aufgebauter Wärmeübertrager |
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| FR2793016B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-30 | 2001-09-07 | Valeo Climatisation | Boite collectrice allongee pour echangeur de chaleur resistant aux fortes pressions internes |
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| JP4686062B2 (ja) | 2000-06-26 | 2011-05-18 | 昭和電工株式会社 | エバポレータ |
| DE10049256A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Serpentinen-Wärmeübertrager |
| DE10056074B4 (de) | 2000-11-07 | 2017-03-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager |
| JP3647375B2 (ja) | 2001-01-09 | 2005-05-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
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| JP5351386B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2013-11-27 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 熱交換器の配管コネクタ |
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2002
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